334:
302:
294:
326:
970:
318:
31:
275:
147:
310:
283:
40:
1508:
1007:
Man has used the River Stour and its tributaries for centuries as a source of power. Many different processes were performed by the use of water power:- Corn milling, fulling, paper making and electricity generation. Many of the mills survive today as house conversions, with two of them still working
1090:
started work on a £4.2 million environmental improvement project at its Lenham treatment works to ensure wastewater is treated to higher standards. New reed beds, containing more than 7,500 reeds, will help clean up to 4.3 million litres of wastewater from more than 3,600 people each day.
374:
into a broad valley. Three small streams enter from the north, having their headwaters on the close to Downs escarpment. Flood defences can turn this valley into a large lake and an embankment has had to be built to prevent overflow into the Medway catchment barely 100 metres (330 ft) away to
571:
In the mid-18th century, it became necessary to alleviate the problem of flooding along the lower course of the Stour. The action of tidal drift of shingle along the coast had resulted in the huge loop at the estuary end of the river, and on 29 November 1774 an
551:. Most of them are located on what was the floor of the Wantsum Channel, whilst those to the south lie behind the sand dunes of the Sandwich Flats. These marshes are criss-crossed with drainage ditches. The principal marshes are those of
988:. In it he described in one section the "Canterbury Navigation, or River Stour". He includes an account of its course and the improvements being carried out at that time to assist navigation, and details of new port facilities.
1474:
Michael Powell & Emeric
Pressburger (Producers), Powell & Pressburger (Writers), Erwin Hillier (Photographer), John Seabourne Sr. (Editor), Allan Gray (Music), Powell & Pressburger (Directors) (1944).
1016:
Both roads and railways make use of the river. The
Watling Street link to Richborough ("Rutupiae") and their link from Canterbury southwards made use of the North Downs gap. The rail links from Canterbury to the
455:. Within the city, the river flows in two channels, one through the centre of the city, and the other to the north of the city walls. The two channels rejoin to the east of Canterbury, before the river reaches
977:
In Roman and medieval times, the river was an important highway, connecting
Canterbury with the Continent. Fordwich became important to shipping after the silting up of the southern entrance to the
591:, huge volumes of both troops and supplies were needed on the Continent and, in the utmost secrecy, a new port was built at Richborough. Landing facilities along the Cut were built, and the
521:
used for hundreds of years until silting and land reclamation turned the sea channel into a large drainage ditch. At this point the third large tributary, the 8.4-mile (13.4 km)
1414:
1384:
1174:
402:
marks the start of the middle section of the river, sited at a crossing point of the river and on ancient track ways. In
Ashford, the river helps form part of the
1310:
1284:
1095:
1098:
based in
Cardiff begun work with their water injection dredger on the river through Sandwich and Richborough to tackle some of the sediment build up.
1226:
595:
was extended to service the port. Nothing now remains of much of those works, and the Cut has been allowed to return to its natural state.
1422:
1392:
577:
1178:
413:
enters from the right, there are now 15 miles (24 km) to
Canterbury. In this stretch the river flows through the villages of
1540:
1512:
1200:
475:
1679:
1314:
409:
After
Ashford, the Stour breaches the North Downs; for most of this distance there are no tributaries. After the
333:
1452:
478:. Beyond the nature reserve lies the open farmland on the reclaimed marshes surrounding the river crossing at
301:
1669:
1288:
1135:
243:, and many minor ones. For much of its length, it flows in a generally south-west to north-east direction.
1044:
The Great Stour estuary at Plucks Gutter and Grove Ferry is renowned for its coarse fishing, particularly
1659:
1654:
1634:
1533:
1674:
1664:
592:
584:, made use of an existing sluice to cut across the neck of the loop, and were completed in 1776.
479:
293:
493:, the second of the large tributaries enters the main river: the 18.9 miles (30.4 km) long
1056:
The lower-lying parts of
Canterbury have in the past been particularly prone to flooding . The
403:
1259:
1526:
544:
obviates the need for seagoing craft to take the longer route around the loop at
Sandwich.
8:
798:
235:
having the largest). The lower part of the river is tidal; its original mouth was on the
1518:
325:
1358:
969:
346:
The source, of what is known at that point as the Great Stour, is near the village of
1602:
1122:
1033:
734:
698:
573:
263:
362:
escarpment. At first, the river flows south east in a narrow valley parallel to the
317:
1592:
1572:
1069:
1002:
706:
642:
621:
383:
209:
160:
1253:
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enters the river when the nearby
Bybrook sewage works discharges its end product.
313:
A branch of the Great Stour in Westgate Gardens, outside the Canterbury city walls
30:
1622:
1159:
978:
680:
533:
514:
367:
274:
236:
1481:(Motion picture). UK: General Film Distributors. Event occurs at 119 minutes in
1255:
Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals and Railways of Great Britain
1617:
1140:
1116:
1087:
1018:
529:
436:
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83:
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513:(West and East) mark the original point where the Stour entered the erstwhile
1648:
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1582:
1107:
1022:
840:
810:
803:
790:
765:
673:
660:
635:
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399:
213:
193:
75:
1204:
525:(named locally as the "Fishbourne Stream") enters with the Wantsum Channel.
1597:
1577:
772:
751:
716:
494:
410:
355:
259:
251:
232:
197:
939:
The upper reaches of the Little Stour; some sections dry much of the time.
1201:"Wantsum angling association river wantsum kent fishing club river stour"
1060:
has the responsibility of reducing that risk in the river catchment area
858:
845:
760:
724:
688:
588:
560:
537:
498:
448:
390:, is to be found at Pledge's Mill at the bottom of East Hill in Ashford.
387:
376:
359:
240:
189:
138:
123:
1612:
1111:
1073:
831:
823:
547:
From the tidal limit at Fordwich to the sea, the river is fringed with
532:, after which it loops back on itself to the north before entering the
522:
510:
467:
433:
429:
363:
247:
205:
79:
239:, an important sea route in medieval times. The river has three major
876:
668:
650:
414:
371:
351:
309:
287:
282:
185:
1444:
1336:
1080:
1076:
1026:
863:
818:
630:
483:
471:
456:
452:
422:
146:
780:
556:
552:
460:
418:
55:
501:. From here on, the river is normally known as the River Stour.
1507:
986:
Historical Account of the Navigable Rivers, Canals and Railways
518:
440:
347:
172:
112:
39:
439:
which connected Canterbury with ports around the Kent coast –
1045:
548:
528:
Here the river turns southwards to the once-thriving port of
444:
1553:
181:
65:
1548:
1362:
1258:. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green. pp.
1114:
as the "Rivver Sour" in his 1980, post apocalyptic novel
466:
Beyond Fordwich, the river passes between several former
576:
was enacted to bypass the loop at the narrowest end, at
463:
of Canterbury and the current tidal limit of the river.
375:
the south. The river turns north east by the village of
231:
The Stour has Kent's second largest catchment area (the
297:
A branch of the Stour passes Blackfriars in Canterbury
973:
A branch of the Great Stour in Canterbury city centre
370:
to the south, before breaking through the ridge near
166:
169:
163:
1391:. Southern Water. 16 February 2009. Archived from
1110:repurposes the River Stour where it flows through
358:. The source is at a high elevation close to the
1646:
228:short cuts a large loop in the natural river.
1534:
1421:. Southern Water. 13 May 2009. Archived from
1079:in the river near Ashford. It was found that
432:lies at the junction of four branches of the
224:. In the tidal lower reaches, the artificial
200:joins it, the river is normally known as the
1339:. River Stour (Kent) Internal Drainage Board
1337:"River Stour (Kent) Internal Drainage Board"
1120:. The River Stour features in the 1944 film
1068:In 2006, male fish were found with signs of
250:is situated on the river, as are the former
204:. The upper section of the river, above its
1415:"MP Plants Reeds for a Cleaner Environment"
379:in the direction of its outlet to the sea.
1541:
1527:
1058:River Stour (Kent) Internal Drainage Board
1036:follows the river for much of its length.
497:, which begins life as a spring stream in
38:
968:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
281:
273:
145:
1647:
1251:
425:, with Wye being a fordable crossing.
1522:
1445:"Places – Riddley Walker Annotations"
1193:
1177:. Kent County Council. Archived from
1169:
1167:
1101:
1072:after having been exposed to treated
900:
898:
1287:. Environment Agency. Archived from
580:. The works, to become known as the
393:
341:
329:Boats on the River Stour at Sandwich
180:, rhymes with "hour") is a river in
984:In 1831 Joseph Priestley wrote his
509:The twin villages in the parish of
13:
1598:Brook Stream (Spiders Castle Dyke)
1359:"Sewage changing sex of male fish"
1233:. UK: Trust for Thanet Archaeology
1164:
895:
14:
1691:
1500:
1455:from the original on 29 July 2021
1011:
476:Stodmarsh National Nature Reserve
350:, within a short distance of the
337:The River Stour near to its mouth
1506:
305:Stonar Cut and the A256 crossing
159:
29:
1467:
1437:
1407:
1377:
1351:
1329:
1303:
1277:
1245:
951:
386:, flowing from its source near
278:The Great Stour near its source
1613:Sarre Penn (Fishbourne Stream)
1491:There! That's the River Stour.
1285:"Angling Opportunities – Kent"
1219:
1153:
1063:
996:
948:Tributary of the Little Stour.
942:
933:
920:
907:
904:Tributaries of the East Stour.
598:
504:
184:, England that flows into the
1:
1313:. Nature Grid. Archived from
1146:
1032:The 51.5-mile (82.4 km)
566:
262:of Ashford. The route of the
90:Physical characteristics
1136:Rivers of the United Kingdom
559:of the river; Wade, west of
7:
1603:Kennington Stream (Pen Lee)
1272:river stour priestley 1831.
1129:
1051:
321:The Great Stour in Fordwich
134: • location
108: • location
10:
1696:
1578:Little Stour or Nailbourne
1568:River Stour or Great Stour
1252:Joseph, Priestley (1831).
1039:
1000:
991:
964:
627:10.3 miles (16.6 km)
216:is sometimes known as the
1635:List of rivers of England
1631:
1563:
1029:follow identical routes.
957:Flows into River Wantsum.
837:8.4 miles (13.5 km)
815:6.7 miles (10.8 km)
269:
132:
122:
118:
106:
98:
94:
89:
71:
61:
51:
46:
37:
28:
23:
873:6.1 miles (9.8 km)
870:North and South Streams
855:5.4 miles (8.7 km)
739:1.4 miles (2.3 km)
721:3.8 miles (6.1 km)
703:1.1 miles (1.8 km)
685:3.5 miles (5.6 km)
665:4.9 miles (7.9 km)
647:3.4 miles (5.5 km)
382:The confluence with the
1680:Kentish Stour catchment
1385:"Green Grow The Rushes"
593:East Kent Light Railway
480:Grove Ferry Picnic Area
974:
852:North Stream, Chislet
795:5 miles (8.0 km)
404:Ashford Green Corridor
338:
330:
322:
314:
306:
298:
290:
279:
150:
972:
777:9 miles (14 km)
757:9 miles (14 km)
555:, within the ancient
482:, near the hamlet of
428:The historic city of
354:, a tributary of the
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
285:
277:
246:The historic city of
149:
1670:Borough of Maidstone
1515:at Wikimedia Commons
1291:on 30 September 2007
1419:Southern Water News
1389:Southern Water News
1317:on 27 November 2010
1181:on 26 November 2010
1175:"Stour Valley Walk"
915:Spiders Castle Dyke
799:Ash (near Sandwich)
286:The Great Stour at
266:follows the river.
1660:City of Canterbury
1655:Borough of Ashford
1207:on 3 December 2010
1102:In popular culture
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339:
331:
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315:
307:
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291:
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151:
1642:
1641:
1558:
1557:(and tributaries)
1513:River Stour, Kent
1511:Media related to
1478:A Canterbury Tale
1160:River Stour Trust
1123:A Canterbury Tale
1034:Stour Valley Walk
886:
885:
735:Kennington Stream
699:Kennington Stream
574:Act of Parliament
563:; and Ash Level.
489:At the hamlet of
394:Lower Great Stour
342:Upper Great Stour
264:Stour Valley Walk
218:Upper Great Stour
144:
143:
1687:
1593:Aylesford Stream
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1311:"River flooding"
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1203:. Archived from
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1162:
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1096:The Marine Group
1003:Stour watermills
958:
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643:Aylesford Stream
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470:and through the
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18:River in England
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681:Whitewater Dyke
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534:Strait of Dover
515:Wantsum Channel
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368:Greensand ridge
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237:Wantsum Channel
162:
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1675:Rivers of Kent
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1501:External links
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1227:"Introduction"
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1141:Rivers of Kent
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1088:Southern Water
1070:"feminisation"
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1019:Isle of Thanet
1013:
1012:Communications
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1001:Main article:
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1550:River Stour
1064:Environment
997:Water mills
761:Bekesbourne
742:Kennington
689:Shadoxhurst
615:Confluence
599:Tributaries
589:World War I
561:Birchington
538:Pegwell Bay
505:River Stour
499:Bekesbourne
468:gravel pits
459:, a former
449:Richborough
377:Great Chart
360:North Downs
252:Cinque Port
241:tributaries
202:Great Stour
190:Pegwell Bay
155:River Stour
139:Pegwell Bay
24:Great Stour
1649:Categories
1573:East Stour
1231:Stonar Cut
1147:References
1112:Canterbury
832:Sarre Penn
824:Stourmouth
773:Nailbourne
707:Kennington
622:East Stour
606:Tributary
582:Stonar Cut
567:Stonar Cut
542:Stonar Cut
523:Sarre Penn
511:Stourmouth
434:Roman road
430:Canterbury
384:East Stour
364:escarpment
248:Canterbury
226:Stonar Cut
222:West Stour
210:East Stour
206:confluence
80:Canterbury
1485:19 August
1459:21 August
1086:In 2009,
1081:oestrogen
882:Sandwich
877:Hacklinge
669:Hamstreet
651:Sevington
472:reed beds
372:Hothfield
352:River Len
208:with the
186:North Sea
1453:Archived
1449:Errorbar
1429:15 March
1399:15 March
1369:15 March
1343:15 March
1321:15 March
1295:15 March
1266:15 March
1237:15 March
1185:15 March
1130:See also
1094:In 2017
1077:effluent
1052:Flooding
1048:stocks.
1027:A28 road
864:Reculver
819:Reculver
745:Ashford
729:Ashford
711:Ashford
693:Ashford
655:Ashford
631:Postling
530:Sandwich
484:Upstreet
457:Fordwich
453:Reculver
423:Chartham
366:and the
258:and the
256:Sandwich
192:. Above
84:Sandwich
47:Location
1211:18 July
1106:Author
1040:Fishing
1023:Ashford
992:Economy
965:History
928:Pen Lee
841:Dunkirk
781:Lyminge
636:Ashford
612:Source
609:Length
587:During
557:estuary
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549:marshes
474:of the
461:outport
419:Chilham
400:Ashford
214:Ashford
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52:Country
1074:sewage
578:Stonar
540:. The
519:strait
441:Lympne
356:Medway
348:Lenham
270:Course
128:
113:Lenham
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99:Source
62:County
1046:bream
889:Notes
879:area
859:Herne
846:Sarre
725:Brook
445:Dover
388:Hythe
124:Mouth
1554:Kent
1487:2024
1461:2022
1431:2010
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1371:2010
1345:2010
1323:2010
1297:2010
1268:2010
1262:–137
1239:2010
1213:2011
1187:2010
517:, a
451:and
421:and
182:Kent
173:aʊər
153:The
82:,
66:Kent
1552:in
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