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282:. In this role Bullard conducted a study which documented the location of municipal waste disposal facilities in Houston. Entitled 'Solid Waste Sites and the Black Houston Community', the study was the first comprehensive account of ecoracism in the United States. Bullard and his researchers found that African American neighbourhoods in Houston were often chosen for
386:
personally and gathering information on other groups they had come across. It was these groups that attended the
Leadership Summit in October 1991, at which a list of seventeen 'Principles of Environmental Justice' was adopted. Bullard's expanded list eventually included groups from outside the United States, including
409:
Bullard continued to act on behalf of struggling
African American groups across the U.S. It was his expert testimony that won the case of Citizens Against Nuclear Trash (CANT) v. Louisiana Energy Services (LES) for the environmental justice group, directly causing the federal government's decision to
265:
In 1979 Bullard's wife, attorney Linda McKeever
Bullard, represented Margaret Bean and other Houston residents in their struggle against a plan that would locate a municipal landfill next to their homes. The lawsuit, Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc., was the first of its kind in the United
897:
It was in Texas that
Bullard met his future wife, Linda McKeever. In 1978, Bullard was asked by Linda to collect data for a lawsuit, Bean v. Southwestern Waste Corporation she had filed in federal court involving the placement of garbage facilities in mostly black Houston neighborhoods. This was the
414:
plant in Forest Grove and Center
Springs, Louisiana. In 2006 when asked what keeps him going in his quest for environmental justice, Bullard answered, "People who fight... People who do not let the garbage trucks and the landfills and the petrochemical plants roll over them. That has kept me in this
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sites. All five city-owned garbage dumps, six of the eight city-owned garbage incinerators, and three of the four privately owned landfills were sited in black neighbourhoods, although blacks made up only 25 percent of the city's population. This discovery prompted
Bullard to begin a long academic
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Bullard also played a key role in the organising of the First
National People of Color Environmental Leadership Summit in 1991. Starting out with a list of only 30 people of color groups working on environmental issues, Bullard expanded the list to over 300 groups by calling the leaders he knew
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movement for the last 25 years. And in the last 10 years, we've been winning: lawsuits are being won, reparations are being paid, apologies are being made. These companies have been put on notice that they can't do this anymore, anywhere."
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several times, resulting in the creation of the EPA's Work Group on
Environmental Equity. This group later became the Office of Environmental Equity, and then the Office of Environmental Justice under EPA Administrator
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319:. Again he found a clear overrepresentation of environmental hazards in black areas as compared to white areas, causing increased health risks to black citizens. In 1990 Bullard published his first book,
993:
1140:
230:, Bullard is the son of Nehemiah and Myrtle Brundidge Bullard; he was the fourth of five children. He graduated from Elba's Mulberry Heights High School as class salutatorian in 1964.
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and activist campaign against environmental racism. "Without a doubt", Bullard has said of his experience, "it was a form of apartheid where whites were making decisions and
653:
Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Wright, BH (1997). Confronting environmental injustice: It's the right thing to do. Environmentalism and Race, Gender, Class Issues.
345:
In 1990 Bullard (then at the
University of California-Riverside) became one leader of a group of prominent academics, later known as the Michigan Group, including
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373:, asking for meetings with the officials to discuss governmental policy on environmental discrimination. Sullivan never responded, but Reilly met the
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except that it was over 82 percent black. Bullard, having received his doctoral degree only a couple of years before, was drawn into the case as an
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403:
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Bullard, RD, Grigsby, JE, III, & Lee, C (1994). "Residential
Apartheid: The American Legacy. Los Angeles: Center for Afro-American Studies.
519:
218:, as well as the foremost scholar of the problem, and of the Environmental Justice Movement which sprung up in the United States in the 1980s.
370:
241:, 1968. Upon graduating from college, he served two years in the United States Marine Corps, at an "air control station in North Carolina".
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Mock, Brentin. (2013, September 24). "Robert Bullard, pioneer in environmental justice, is honored by the Sierra Club," WashingtonPost.com.
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Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (2000, February/March). Dismantling transportation apartheid through environmental justice.
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Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina: Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and Revitalize New Orleans and the
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1141:"Prof Robert Bullard a defender of environmental and climate justice receives honorary doctorate from UJ, Faculty of Humanities"
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1191:"Texas Southern University | TSU's "Father of Environmental Justice" selected to join American Academy of Arts & Sciences"
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University of California Berkeley Ecology Law Quarterly, Environmental Leadership Award, Environmental Leadership Award, 2022
447:
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840:"Robert D. Bullard", Multicultural Environmental Leadership Development Institute (MELDI), University of Michigan, n.d.
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Bullard, RD (2000b). "People of Color Environmental Groups Directory." Flint, MI: Charles Stewart Mott Foundation.
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by people of color spreading across America to protest environmental racism, signified a new convergence of the
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The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education, Lifetime Achievement Award, 2022.
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Johnson, Glenn S. (n.d.) "Robert Bullard", Environmental Justice Resource Center, Clark Atlanta University
390:, Canada and Mexico, and has been published as the "People of Color Environmental Group Directory" by the
158:
Voluntary Participation: Implications for Social Change and Conflict in a Community Decision Organization
508:
1090:"Ecology Law Quarterly (ELQ) 50th Anniversary Celebration and Environmental Leadership Awards Banquet"
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206:. Previously Ware Professor of Sociology and Director of the Environmental Justice Resource Center at
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1028:"Dr. Robert Bullard: The Stephen Schneider Award for Outstanding Climate Science Communication"
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406:(NEJAC), which included Professor Bullard, who chaired the Health and Research Subcommittee.
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Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS (1998). Environmental and economic justice: Implications for
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Ware Distinguished Professor of Sociology; Director, Environmental Justice Resource Center,
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From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement
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Growing Smarter: Achieving Livable Communities, Environmental Justice, and Regional Equity
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first lawsuit that charged environmental discrimination using federal civil rights laws.
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States that charged environmental discrimination in waste facility siting under the
815:"Dicum, Gregory. 2006. "Meet Robert Bullard, the father of environmental justice,"
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Dicum, Gregory. 2006. "Meet Robert Bullard, the father of environmental justice,"
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The Black Metropolis in the Twenty-First Century: Race and the Politics of Place
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in 1976, under the supervision of urban sociologist Robert ("Bob") O. Richards.
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Continuing his education, Bullard received a bachelor's degree in government at
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198:(born December 21, 1946) is an American academic who is the former Dean of the
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Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO (1999, Fall). Atlanta: Megasprawl.
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Over the 1980s Bullard widened his study of environmental racism to the whole
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In Search of the New South: The Black Urban Experience in the 1970s and 1980s
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1065:"White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council | Environmental Justice"
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Stephen Schneider Award for Outstanding Climate Science Communication, 2019
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202:(October 2011 – August 2016) and is currently a Distinguished Professor at
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The Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education
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512:
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295:, including Native Americans on reservations, had no seat at the table."
283:
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Member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Committee, 2021
520:
Award for Excellence in Environmental, Energy, and Resources Stewardship
325:. In the book, Bullard wrote that the Environmental Justice Movement, a
16:
American sociologist, activist, and university administrator (born 1946)
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Bullard, RD (1983). Solid waste sites and the black Houston community.
274:, suburban Northwood Manor neighborhood was an unlikely location for a
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127:
963:'In The Matter Of Louisiana Energy Services, L.P.', Decision of the
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Just Transportation: Dismantling Race and Class Barriers to Mobility
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Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color
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Environmental Justice Resource Center at Clark Atlanta University
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Highway Robbery: Transportation Racism and New Routes to Equity
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Membership in the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2022
152:
260:
1218:"Robert Bullard," The History Makers, April 12, 2011 (videos)
857:"Robert Bullard," The History Makers, April 12, 2011 (video).
776:"At 75, the Father of Environmental Justice Meets the Moment"
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Dean, Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs,
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186:
578:
Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots
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Robert D. Bullard Dean's Page at Texas Southern University
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928:, (New York University Press, New York & London), 2001
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Professor/ Associate Professor, Department of Sociology,
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Bullard, RD, Johnson, GS, & Torres, AO, eds (2000).
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Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality
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One of thirteen "Environmental Leaders of the Century",
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Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class and Environmental Quality
200:
Barbara Jordan - Mickey Leland School Of Public Affairs
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Just Sustainabilities: Development in an Unequal World
680:
Sprawl City: Race, Politics, and Planning in Atlanta
551:
University of Johannesburg, Honorary Doctorate, 2022
248:
in 1972. Bullard obtained his Ph.D. in sociology at
1259:
1045:Programme, UN Environment (November 26, 2020).
687:Progress: Surface Transportation Policy Project
554:Georgetown University, Honorary Doctorate, 2022
404:National Environmental Justice Advisory Council
967:Atomic Safety and Licensing Board, May 1, 1997
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666:Journal of Public Management and Social Policy
941:. WEACT.org. October 27, 1991. Archived from
673:Forum: For Applied Research and Public Policy
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642:Bullard, RD, & Johnson, GS, eds (1997).
363:U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
214:". He has been a leading campaigner against
1318:University of California, Riverside faculty
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589:Invisible Houston: The Black Experience in
261:Bean v. Southwestern Waste Management, Inc.
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525:Iowa State University Alumni Association,
244:Bullard's M.A. in sociology was earned at
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1115:"2022 Lifetime Achievement Award Winner"
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19:For the United States Army general, see
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1283:21st-century African-American academics
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756:History of African-Americans in Houston
618:, 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
446:Associate Professor/ Visiting Scholar,
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1232:"Robert Doyle Bullard," DoOneThing.org
501:Building Economic Alternatives Award,
307:, focusing on communities in Houston,
939:"Principles of Environmental Justice"
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735:. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
715:The Quest for Environmental Justice:
402:12898 after advice and research by a
210:, Bullard is known as the "father of
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872:Robert D. Bullard, Curriculum Vitae.
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774:Buckley, Cara (September 12, 2022).
448:University of California at Berkeley
1237:Official Dr. Robert Bullard Website
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721:. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.
146:University of California, Riverside
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1373:African-American environmentalists
455:University of California-Riverside
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1353:Alabama A&M University alumni
1313:Texas Southern University faculty
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813:Dicum, Gregory (March 15, 2006).
535:2020 Lifetime Achievement Award (
398:signed the Environmental Justice
1308:American academic administrators
1303:Clark Atlanta University faculty
485:Conservation Achievement Award,
424:Associate/ Assistant Professor,
1338:American civil rights activists
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682:. Washington, DC: Island Press.
392:Charles Stewart Mott Foundation
371:Environmental Protection Agency
1333:Environmental justice scholars
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745:. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
596:Texas A&M University Press
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1378:African-American sociologists
1017:Accessed: September 25, 2013.
977:TSU, "Message from the Dean".
965:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
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719:and the Politics of Pollution
650:, BC: New Society Publishers.
357:. The group wrote letters to
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1323:Iowa State University alumni
1166:"Honorary Degree Recipients"
915:Accessed: December 11, 2012.
842:Accessed: December 11, 2012.
487:National Wildlife Federation
410:deny the LES's permit for a
7:
992:. Weact.org. Archived from
885:"Robert Bullard: Biography"
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728:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
612:Bullard, RD, ed (2000a). .
340:
10:
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1328:American environmentalists
1278:Environmental sociologists
1145:University of Johannesburg
710:. Boston: South End Press.
518:American Bar Association,
351:the University of Michigan
256:Environmental justice work
235:Alabama A&M University
80:Alabama A&M University
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1368:Activists from California
1343:People from Elba, Alabama
1252:Marathon for Justice Film
473:Texas Southern University
426:Texas Southern University
204:Texas Southern University
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138:Texas Southern University
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859:Accessed: June 16, 2012.
695:Bullard, RD, ed (2003).
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628:Bullard, RD, ed (1994).
576:Bullard, RD, ed (1983).
462:Clark-Atlanta University
313:Institute, West Virginia
246:Clark Atlanta University
222:Early life and education
208:Clark Atlanta University
142:Clark Atlanta University
89:Clark Atlanta University
979:Accessed: May 16, 2012.
874:Accessed: May 16, 2012.
675:14 (3), pp. 17–23.
441:University of Tennessee
361:, the Secretary of the
355:United Church of Christ
353:and Charles Lee of the
1363:Activists from Alabama
1051:Champions of the Earth
1047:"Lifetime Achievement"
657:5 (1), pp. 63–79.
537:Champions of the Earth
480:Awards and recognition
396:President Bill Clinton
335:environmental movement
1273:American sociologists
655:Race Gender and Class
607:University of Alabama
573:53, pp. 273–288.
562:Selected publications
439:Associate Professor,
331:civil rights movement
291:and brown people and
250:Iowa State University
212:environmental justice
98:Iowa State University
1358:Sierra Club awardees
996:on February 22, 2012
945:on February 19, 2012
738:Bullard, RD (2009).
731:Bullard, RD (2007).
724:Bullard, RD (2007).
713:Bullard, RD (2005).
706:Bullard, RD (2004).
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601:Bullard, RD (1989).
587:Bullard, RD (1987).
570:Sociological Inquiry
311:, Alsen, Louisiana,
216:environmental racism
196:Robert Doyle Bullard
51:Robert Doyle Bullard
990:"Robert D. Bullard"
924:Cole & Foster,
887:. The HistoryMakers
327:grassroots movement
1121:. December 7, 2022
780:The New York Times
594:. College Station
527:Alumni Merit Award
412:uranium enrichment
369:, the head of the
21:Robert Lee Bullard
699:. Cambridge, MA:
634:Sierra Club Books
632:. San Francisco:
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118:Scientific career
61:December 21, 1946
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388:Puerto Rico
284:toxic waste
1262:Categories
1227:, March 15
1170:Governance
1032:Eventbrite
891:August 21,
762:References
742:Gulf Coast
580:. Boston:
394:. In 1994
299:Early work
239:Huntsville
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