369:"Mathematical analysis and numerical computation for science and technology", in collaboration with JL Lions and his colleagues, CEA/Masson". 4000-page book, first published in three volumes in the CEA collection by Masson, then reissued in eight volumes, CEA INSTN collection published by Eyrolles, and reissued in six volumes in English by Springer; then in paperback by Springer.
256:, both in reactor physics (reactor control and command, breeder reactor physics, Pegasus research reactors, high-flow reactors from the Von Laue Langevin Institute, etc.) and in the physics of reactors.) and upstream of the fuel cycle (control command of the uranium isotope separation plant) as well as downstream of this cycle (formation and physics of
267:
In addition, Robert
Dautray participated in the establishment of the basic physical sciences for the sciences of high densities and powers of materials and electromagnetic radiation (state equations, opacity, radiative transfer, discontinuities of high velocity flows, interface instabilities, laser
345:
Supergenerators; the state of materials at high irradiation, high local power and temperature, their gradients and mechanical properties, adapted to the resulting stresses, in collaboration with J. Friedel, CR of the
Academy of Sciences, Mechanics, volume 338, pages 649-655, Elsevier,
353:
Reflections on the future of nuclear energy, from today's France to tomorrow's world, from the 2nd to the 3rd generation, with J. Friedel and Y. Bréchet, CR of the
Academy of Sciences, Physics, 2012, Elsevier.
342:
Energy: towards nuclear breeders installations before the end of the century? In collaboration with J. Friedel. Comptes rendus de l'académie des sciences, Mécanique volume 335, pages 51–74, Elsevier., 2007.
349:
The long term future for civilian nuclear power generation in France. The case for breeder reactors; novelties and issues; CR de l'Académie des sciences, Mécanique; volume 338, pages 369-387, Elsevier,
359:
Control and limit the dispersion of radioactive products from nuclear power plants in the event of an accident. RD with J. Friedel and Y. Bréchet, CR Physique, volume 15, pages 481-508, Elsevier, 2014.
230:
Robert
Dautray recounted his memories, especially his difficult youth, in his book of Memoirs, published in 2007. Chairman of the Scientific Programs Committee of the National Space Center (CNES).
324:
Monte Carlo methods and applications in neutronics, photonics and statistical physics in collaboration with
Alcouffe et al. Springer-verlag, Lectures notes in physics, volume 240, 1985.
318:
Project studies for the German French High flux reactor ILL, in collaboration with H. Beckurts. Proceedings Los Alamos and Santa Fe, New Mexico conference, pages 281-310, USA.1966.
121:
105:
215:
Scientific
Director of the CEA, he contributes to the development of atomic applications after scientific work on isotopic regulation and the construction of
327:
The greenhouse effect and its climatic consequences: Chairmanship of the working group of the
Academy of Sciences that drafted the report (number 25), 1990.
309:
Statics and dynamics of nuclear power plants and engines; service of mathematical physics, published by the course qhe RD taught at CEA/Saclay/ INSTN. 1957.
312:
The
Pegasus fuel material test reactor, in collaboration with Pierre Arditti and R. Raievski, CEA Cadarache, United Nations Conference in Geneva, 1960.
336:
Plutonium isotopes and their descendants by neutron absorption and/or decay. RD Report to the
Academy of Sciences, 238 pages, TEC/DOC Lavoisier, 2005.
287:
275:
Robert
Dautray contributed to the development of the mathematical methods necessary to model these phenomena. Robert Dautray co-chaired with the
177:. He was awarded the top promotion in the promotion that entered Paris in 1945 (Pa45 promotion). On the advice of his professors, he passed the
186:
339:
Security and hostile use of nuclear energy: from physics to biology. RD report to the Academy of Sciences, 176 pages, TEC/DOC Lavoisier, 2007.
439:
356:
Science of nuclear safety post Fukushima; in collaboration with E. Brézin et al. CR Physique, volume13, pages 337-382, Elsevier, 2012.
272:, non-linear neutronics of high velocity media of nuclei making the neutron transport and plasma physics equations non-linear, etc.).
174:
227:. He is the director of the Phébus large laser program. Robert Dautray was High Commissioner for Atomic Energy from 1993 to 1998.
372:"Probabilistic methods for the equations of physics" with P. L. Lions, R. Sentis, M. Cessenat, G. Ledanois and E. Pardoux, 1989.
418:
333:
Civil nuclear energy in the context of climate change. RD report to the Academy of Sciences TEC/DOC Lavoisier; 330 pages, 2001.
629:
478:
125:
639:
375:"La fusion thermonucléaire inertielle par laser", with JP Watteau et al, in five volumes CEA Eyrolles collection, 1993.
579:
78:
644:
133:
634:
74:
330:
Laser/matter interaction work at CEA/Limeil, in collaboration with Berthier et al. IAEA CN/50 Kyoto, 1990
393:
276:
129:
513:
503:
Robert Dautray et Jacques Lesourne, L'humanité face au changement climatique, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2009
453:
95:
386:
269:
178:
409:
120:(1 February 1928 – 20 August 2023) was a French engineer, scientific director of the French
624:
619:
216:
8:
414:
315:
Project for a high neutron flux reactor as part of work with Paul Ageron et al, CEA: 1964
224:
282:
There was a controversy over the attribution to Dautray of the paternity of the French
474:
292:
249:
234:
182:
205:
191:
201:
197:
321:
Conference on plasma physics and controlled nuclear fusion, CEA, Limeil, 1984.
264:
isotopes, descendants of fission products, activated structure nuclei, etc.).
613:
494:
Robert Dautray, MĂ©moires, du Vel d'Hiv Ă la bombe H, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2007
279:
Studies and Research Department the CEA/EDF digital analysis summer schools.
253:
248:
Almost all of Robert Dautray's professional activity has been devoted to the
163:
173:
After the war, he prepared as a free candidate for the entrance exam to the
233:
Dautray also addressed the problems of climate change (radiative transfer:
209:
167:
396:(section of mechanical and computer sciences) since February 7, 1977;
257:
466:
Who's who in France 2008, Levallois-Perret, Jacques Lafitte, 2007,
261:
220:
553:
159:
155:
305:
Scientific works, co-authored by Dautray, non-exhaustive list:
283:
223:
high flux reactor). He is working on the process of separating
181:
exam in 1949, where he graduated as a major, then joined the
151:
46:
240:
Dautray died in Paris on 20 August 2023, at the age of 95.
150:
was born on 1 February 1928, in the 10th arrondissement of
514:"Robert Dautray | In memoriam | Membres | Nous connaître"
106:
French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission
132:, section mechanical and computer sciences, and of the
603:
JORF n°84 du 8 avril 2007 page 6582, NOR: PREX0710140D
399:
Laplace Prize of the French Academy of Sciences: 1951
363:
402:Lamb Prize of the French Academy of Sciences: 1975
162:mother who came to France in 1902, he escaped the
185:in the mathematical physics department headed by
611:
551:
539:La véridique histoire de la bombe H française
405:Nessim Habif Prize for Arts et MĂ©tiers (1977)
552:Barsamian, Ara; Billaud, Pierre (2011).
158:father who came to France in 1905 and a
536:
612:
419:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
385:LĂ©gion d'Honneur: Grand Croix of the
577:
541:(in French). La Pensée universelle.
286:. Experts dispute it, highlighting
175:École nationale des arts et métiers
126:High Commissioner for Atomic Energy
75:École nationale des arts et métiers
13:
243:
14:
656:
364:Participation in scientific works
300:
122:Commissariat Ă l'Energie Atomique
16:French mathematician (1928–2023)
597:
584:ecodemystificateur.blog.free.fr
379:
571:
545:
530:
506:
497:
488:
460:
446:
432:
1:
425:
139:
134:French Academy of Technology
7:
454:"Académie des technologies"
10:
661:
630:École Polytechnique alumni
394:French Academy of Sciences
130:French Academy of Sciences
33:Ignace Robert Kouchelevitz
640:Nuclear-weapon-free zones
128:. He was a member of the
111:
101:
91:
84:
70:
54:
28:
21:
537:Billaud, Pierre (1994).
518:www.academie-sciences.fr
417:for laser fusion at the
554:"La bombe H, la vérité"
440:"Académie des sciences"
270:thermonuclear reactions
558:www.bombehlaverite.com
645:French mathematicians
410:Los Alamos Laboratory
217:experimental reactors
635:Engineers from Paris
415:Edward Teller Medal
179:École polytechnique
79:École polytechnique
578:RST (2009-05-20).
479:978-2-85784-048-0
250:physical sciences
235:greenhouse effect
115:
114:
86:Scientific career
652:
604:
601:
595:
594:
592:
591:
580:"Robert Dautray"
575:
569:
568:
566:
565:
549:
543:
542:
534:
528:
527:
525:
524:
510:
504:
501:
495:
492:
486:
484:
472:
469:
464:
458:
457:
450:
444:
443:
436:
387:LĂ©gion d'Honneur
296:
252:contributing to
225:uranium isotopes
195:
168:Second World War
61:
42:
40:
19:
18:
660:
659:
655:
654:
653:
651:
650:
649:
610:
609:
608:
607:
602:
598:
589:
587:
576:
572:
563:
561:
550:
546:
535:
531:
522:
520:
512:
511:
507:
502:
498:
493:
489:
482:
470:
467:
465:
461:
452:
451:
447:
438:
437:
433:
428:
382:
366:
303:
290:
246:
244:Scientific work
206:Anatole Abragam
189:
154:, France, to a
142:
77:
71:Alma mater
66:
63:
59:
50:
44:
43:1 February 1928
38:
36:
35:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
658:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
606:
605:
596:
570:
544:
529:
505:
496:
487:
459:
445:
430:
429:
427:
424:
423:
422:
412:
408:Fellow of the
406:
403:
400:
397:
392:Member of the
390:
381:
378:
377:
376:
373:
370:
365:
362:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
347:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
302:
301:Selected works
299:
288:Michel Carayol
254:nuclear energy
245:
242:
212:, and others.
202:Albert Messiah
198:Jules Horowitz
141:
138:
118:Robert Dautray
113:
112:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
96:Nuclear energy
93:
89:
88:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
64:
62:(aged 95)
58:20 August 2023
56:
52:
51:
45:
32:
30:
26:
25:
23:Robert Dautray
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
657:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
600:
585:
581:
574:
559:
555:
548:
540:
533:
519:
515:
509:
500:
491:
480:
476:
463:
455:
449:
441:
435:
431:
420:
416:
413:
411:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
391:
388:
384:
383:
374:
371:
368:
367:
358:
355:
352:
348:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
307:
306:
298:
294:
289:
285:
280:
278:
273:
271:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
238:
236:
231:
228:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
145:Ignace Robert
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
110:
107:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:Paris, France
57:
53:
48:
31:
27:
20:
599:
588:. Retrieved
583:
573:
562:. Retrieved
557:
547:
538:
532:
521:. Retrieved
517:
508:
499:
490:
462:
448:
434:
380:Distinctions
304:
281:
274:
268:implosions,
266:
247:
239:
232:
229:
214:
210:Claude Bloch
187:Jacques Yvon
172:
148:Kouchelevitz
147:
144:
143:
117:
116:
102:Institutions
85:
60:(2023-08-20)
625:2023 deaths
620:1928 births
586:(in French)
560:(in French)
291: [
190: [
166:during the
614:Categories
590:2024-01-16
564:2024-01-16
523:2024-01-16
426:References
260:and other
183:CEA Saclay
156:Belarusian
124:(CEA) and
39:1928-02-01
297:'s work.
262:actinides
258:plutonium
164:Holocaust
160:Ukrainian
140:Biography
221:Grenoble
49:, France
389:(2007);
477:
421:(1993)
284:H-bomb
92:Fields
350:2011.
346:2010.
295:]
194:]
152:Paris
47:Paris
485:670.
475:ISBN
55:Died
29:Born
481:),
471:Ă©d.
277:EDF
616::
582:.
556:.
516:.
483:p.
468:39
293:fr
237:.
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:fr
170:.
136:.
593:.
567:.
526:.
473:(
456:.
442:.
219:(
41:)
37:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.