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black BOB SMITH has been silent. In the now deserted-looking village of Rodney, on Main Street; Bob operated a hotel in just a modest frame structure, but the delicious meals served in the crude dining room were the wonder of all the traveling men and others who happened to be in Rodney. The fried chicken, hot cakes, fish, figs, etc. in season, were the topic of conversation whenever fellow travelers chanced to meet." One newspaperman wrote in 1939, "They say Rodney was once a fine place to get a filling meal in decades gone—one negro caterer, there famous for his cookery and bountiful supply was also noted for the great stacks of savory froglegs he never failed to serve his white patrons."
860:, and the domed cupola is federal-style. Mt. Zion Baptist originally had a white congregation, became a predominantly African American church after the white population began to abandon the town, and is now completely abandoned. Changes in the course of the Mississippi River have resulted in repeated flooding. The structure shows clear signs of flood damage including water lines and rotted floors. The road sign pointing towards the church becomes visible in autumn when the leaves fall away from the vines overgrowing the signpost. Surviving members of the church formed the Greater Mount Zion church several miles away and outside of the flood zone.
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conduct repairs. When the church was being restored, the hole created by Union cannonfire during the Civil War was retained and a replica cannonball was placed in the exterior wall. Atop the hill adjacent to the church is a cemetery with graves dating back over a century. It contains the graves of many early settlers from across the river in
Louisiana who brought their dead to be buried on high ground above the
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532:. According to a Jefferson County native who had a store in Rodney in the 1830s and 1840s, "The northwest or Rodney district was the home of McGill, Hubbard, Hopkins, Mackey, Turnbull, Rabb, Bradshaw, Sisson, Porter, Johnson and Caleb Potter, the last three of whom were Revolutionary soldiers, for whom I drew pensions. They were in the
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Still, some residents remained in the vicinity, including an
African-American man named Bob Smith, who had been marshal of Rodney "during Reconstruction days." According to the WPA history of Jefferson County published in 1938, "For ten years the old dinner bell that was rung three times daily by old
700:
am service. Only a single crewmember brought a firearm to the service. Confederate cavalry surrounded the building when the volume of the music was loud enough to cover their approach. The troops entered the building and quickly captured the
Northern soldiers with some assistance from members of the
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bluffs that are within the
Mississippi River watershed and that were once adjacent to the river. Wetlands including a lake that roughly follows the river's old course are immediately west of the town. The town is at a relatively low elevation, and prone to seasonal flooding. When the river ran past
832:
in the rear can be accessed by a side door leading into a narrow, winding staircase. It was built on on ground high enough to escape the town's regular flooding and has been on the
National Register of Historic Places since 1972. The Rodney History and Preservation Society purchased the church to
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transformed into a swamp. The Rodney
Landing was relocated several miles away from the town itself. Many male residents who left the town during the war never returned, and many businesses that closed, never reopened. In 1869, a fire consumed most of the buildings in town; the Presbyterian church
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However, growth was already slowing by the 1840s when a
Mississippi guidebook stated, "Its progress, some years ago, was very rapid, and much improvement was made, but it has been reputed to be very unhealthy, and, of late years, it has improved but very little." Still, it had several stores and
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Rodney gradually went from a major port to a ghost town after the river changed course. In 1860, Rodney was home to banks, newspapers, schools, a lecture hall, Mississippi's first opera house, a hotel, and over 35 stores. At its peak, thousands of people resided in the town.
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Rodney emerged as a thriving river port. The town was right on the water with the river running parallel to its major streets. It was the primary shipping location for a broad swath of
Mississippi, especially for cotton. According to historian Keri Watson, enslaved
1478:
275:, United States. Most of the buildings are gone, and the remaining structures are in various states of disrepair. The town floods regularly, and buildings have extensive flood damage. The Rodney History And Preservation Society is restoring
1872:
Biographical and
Historical Memoirs of Mississippi: Embracing an Authentic and Comprehensive Account of the Chief Events in the History of the State and a Record of the Lives of Many of the Most Worthy and Illustrious Families and
590:
was chartered. The college was built on 250 acres (100 ha) near the town. In its first few years, the college operated from six cottages north of Rodney. Construction began on the college's main building, the Greek-revival
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loaded "millions of pounds of cotton" onto steamboats bound for New
Orleans. Due to a shortage of legal tender, cotton receipts became de facto currency. During this period, many of the coins that were available were Spanish
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changed course, the railroad bypassed the area, and nearly all buildings burned down. The population declined until the town was disincorporated in 1930. By 2010, only "a hand full of people" were reported to live in Rodney.
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1634:. No publisher or publication date stated; includes a biography of John A. Watkins by R. S. Albert, two previously published articles by John A. Watkins, and one previously published article by V. N. Russell. p. 15.
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outbreaks. The railroad bypassed the town. The rail line ran through Jefferson County's seat of government, Fayette, and Rodney's landing was abandoned. There are no records of any boats using the landing after 1900.
899:, a forest trail that stretches for hundreds of miles across North America. The Trace was started by animal migration along a geologic ridge line. The town is approximately 32 miles (51 km) northeast of
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470:. Thomas Rodney presided over the Aaron Burr conspiracy trial and became Chief Justice of the Mississippi Territory. The town was renamed after him in 1814. Rodney was more significant to the region than
320:. Rodney was incorporated in 1828 and became the primary port for the surrounding area, with a population in the thousands. By 1860, the town was home to a variety of businesses, multiple newspapers, and
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Rodney, its position on the lower bluffs above steep river banks created an ideal position for a river landing. Civil War–era earthworks are still present atop the bluffs that rise above the town.
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began to fire upon the town; a cannonball lodged into the church above the balcony window. The shelling ceased when Confederate soldiers threatened to execute their Union prisoners. Lt. Commander
294:. It is currently about two miles inland from the Mississippi River. Between the town and the Mississippi are wetlands, including a lake that roughly follows the river's former course. Atop the
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immigrants. American settlers, including the Nutt and Calvit families, moved into the area that would become Rodney. Spain lost control of the area in 1798, and on April 2, 1799, the
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Rodney was a cultural center of the region in the early 1800s. In 1817, it was three votes away from becoming the capital of Mississippi. An important hybrid strain of cotton called
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was anchored in the river near Rodney's landing in September 1863. Much of the town, including the surviving red-brick church, was directly visible from the water at that time.
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with steam engines in 1830. The importation of different types of cotton seeds resulted in the breeding of a disease-resistant and easy-to-harvest hybrid that became known as
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A ruined cemetery, several stores, a couple of churches, and few houses remain, in various states of disrepair. The red-brick Rodney Presbyterian Church, built in 1832, is a
872:
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has been maintained as part of the historical preservation, including a replica cannonball embedded above the balcony windows. The Rodney Center Historic District is on the
1917:"Conclin's new river guide, or, A gazetteer of all the towns on the western waters : containing sketches of the cities, towns, and countries bordering on the ..."
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in 1983. The gable-front Masonic lodge was built circa 1890. Only a small handful of people still live in the area, and most of the remaining buildings are abandoned.
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During the time of the Civil War, the Mississippi River began to change course. A sand bar developed upstream and pushed the river west. Rodney's former shipping
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captain for acting as a civilian during a time of war. He issued orders to arrest any officer found "leaving his vessel to go on shore under any circumstances".
600:
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1287:. Source Material for Mississippi History, Volume XXXII, Part I. WPA Statewide Historical Research Project. pp. 12–14, 308–309 – via mlc.lib.ms.us.
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Several historical structures were built during this time including Rodney Presbyterian Church, U.S. president Zachary Taylor's plantation, and portions of
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visited Natchez in 1825, we dressed up the old fellows and sent them down. The General embraced and kissed them, and they all cried like school boys."
586:, serving alcohol outside of Sunday. In 1829, the first steps were taken to erect the red-brick Presbyterian church. One year later, the Presbyterian
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Alston's Grocery, built circa 1840, is south of the Presbyterian Church at what was once the intersection of Commerce Street and Rodney Road. The
792:. Welty wrote, "The river had gone, three miles away, beyond sight and smell, beyond the dense trees. It came back only in flood." Photographer
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crew to come ashore and attend services in what was still Confederate territory. On Sunday, September 13, 1863, seventeen men departed from
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2681:(4). Jackson, Mississippi: Mississippi Historical Society in cooperation with the Mississippi Department of Archives and History: 242–251.
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2013:
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spurred a westward land rush. Many early settlers of Texas crossed through Rodney. Their wagons were poled across the water on
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582:, originally a Presbyterian college. The initial building that had been used for church services in town doubled as a
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Mt. Zion Baptist Church was built in 1851. It uses a combination of architectural styles. The pointed arches are
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575:. From 1820 to 1830, Rodney was the primary Mississippi River crossing for Americans migrating to the Southwest.
186:
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survived. In 1880, German and Irish immigrants arrived and opened new businesses. The town endured multiple
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Former First Presbyterian Church, with cannonball (circled) embedded above the center second-floor window
619:
was "He that will not reason, is a bigot; he that cannot, is a fool; and he that dare not, is a slave."
2986:
2964:
1642:. F347.J42 W3 – via University of Mississippi Libraries Special Collections, Oxford, Mississippi.
904:
849:
644:
564:
416:
397:
333:
276:
2159:
423:, the region was ceded to Great Britain. The earliest known land grant was to a Mr. Campbell in 1772.
2903:
1595:. Saint Joseph, Louisiana. Fayette Chronicle. October 15, 1926. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
463:
2878:
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975:, the 12th president of the United States built his Buena Vista plantation just south of Rodney.
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was one of many ships tasked with maintaining this control by preventing Confederate crossings.
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2005:
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1162:"Review: Landscape art at NOMA entwines history, geography to show Louisiana as a world apart"
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1358:. Vol. 2. Chicago: S.J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 750 – via Google Books.
944:
682:
572:
511:
507:
479:
436:
420:
376:) depicts three men gathering lumber for steamship fuel on the Mississippi River near Rodney.
1752:". Mississippi Department of Archives and History, ID: Z/1140.000/F. Manuscript Collections.
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1877:
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817:
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1975:
907:, and about 2 miles inland from the east bank of the Mississippi River. It is situated on
8:
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828:. The church's interior was lit with oil lamps and heated with a pair of stoves. A slave
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3000:
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described Rodney as "a ghost river town" that had died when the railroad passed it by.
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bluffs behind Rodney are its cemetery and Confederate earthworks from the Civil War.
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603:, and other plantation homes were built around Rodney during this period. Before the
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church and the oldest remaining building in Rodney. The Presbyterian church has
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found the town. Rodney became a setting in Welty's works including the novella
389:
301:
2266:. Oxford, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi. pp. xi, 137–138.
1948:
1891:
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Rodney's landing site was a key waypoint on Native American routes around the
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2187:. Vicksburg, Mississippi. May 10, 1939. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
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Some Interesting Facts of the Early History of Jefferson County, Mississippi
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875:, was built in Rodney circa 1868, and the entire building was relocated to
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Rodney became a cultural center and incorporated in 1828. Rodney resident
2815:
2758:"Church Hill Jefferson County Tidbits #26 & #27 From the WPA Records"
1711:. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. p. 187.
1477:. Atlanta: Southern Historical Publishing Association. pp. 573–574.
652:
529:
455:
179:
2851:
2673:
Mitcham, Howard (October 1953). "Old Rodney, a Mississippi Ghost Town".
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Looking for the Light: The Hidden Life and Art of Marion Post Wolcott
659:
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above the doors similar to federal-style homes in Mississippi, like
555:. The "seed business" in Rodney served customers as far away as the
466:, just south of Rodney. Burr was held at Thomas Calvit's home while
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853:
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rodney
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region. Native American artifacts have been unearthed between the
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Presbyterian Church traveled to Rodney via steamboat, he invited
393:
1726:
514:, and Rodney, Mississippi, mapped sometime between 1866 and 1874
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2539:
1892:"Mar 17, 1836, page 1 - The Rodney Telegraph at Newspapers.com"
1384:
The Mississippi Territory and the Southwest Frontier, 1795-1817
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2166:. Jackson, Mississippi. p. 64 – via Newspapers.com.
1329:. Jackson, Mississippi. p. 57 – via Newspapers.com.
647:. Part of the Union's strategy during the Civil War was their
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and innovations to the cotton gin were developed in Rodney by
908:
623:"commission houses," a grist mill, a saw mill, and a church.
486:, and Rodney came three votes short of becoming the capital.
432:
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295:
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The town is approximately 32 miles (51 km) northeast of
240:
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2491:
Against All Odds: The first Black legislators in Mississippi
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circa 1940 and described it as a "fantastic deserted town".
336:, resulting in the shelling of the city. After the war, the
2833:
1118:(Revised 2nd ed.). Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Claitor's.
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Alston's Grocery Store, one of the few remaining structures
1246:"Eudora Welty's Mississippi River: A View from the Shore"
891:
Vicinity of Rodney, mapped 1986 by U.S. Geological Survey
670:, they took control of river traffic on the Mississippi.
3044:
Former populated places in Jefferson County, Mississippi
2097:"Little remains from the once prosperous city of Rodney"
403:
The area was claimed by the French in January 1763 as "
2059:"Stanley Nelson: The Rattler, the Tensas & Rodney"
1589:"Reminiscences of Historic Rodney and Oakland College"
451:
was sent to Jefferson County as a Territorial Judge.
3059:
Mississippi populated places on the Mississippi River
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2089:
2012:. Central Arkansas Library System. October 14, 2020.
2577:"Bishop Charles P. Greco, 6th Bishop of Alexandria"
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1761:
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1556:
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3020:
2855:Map of Mississippi highlighting Jefferson County
2394:
2191:
1825:Mississippi Department of Archives & History
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
651:, dividing the Confederacy in half. The Union's
454:In 1807, Secretary of the Mississippi Territory
2640:Brookhart, Mary Hughes; Marrs, Suzanne (1986).
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
1850:Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
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1212:
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895:Rodney is located near the southern end of the
738:A home nearly obscured by sunflowers circa 1940
415:, or narrow bend in the river, downstream from
2639:
2354:"The curious case of the Confederate cemetery"
2028:
1846:"Southern Telegraph (Rodney, Miss.) 1834-1838"
1756:
1551:
1517:""You Know Who I Am? I'm Mr. John Paul's Boy""
1510:
1508:
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1504:
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1500:
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1355:History of Mississippi, the Heart of the South
1273:
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1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
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956:from 1946 to 1973 and Supreme Chaplain of the
782:It was in this state of decline that novelist
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2750:"Joseph Calvit and His Family in Mississippi"
2425:
2403:"Mississippi History Along the Natchez Trace"
2255:
2253:
2251:
1998:
1651:
1649:
1387:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 1–5.
1303:
1159:
844:Mt. Zion Baptist Church, overgrown with vines
2292:
1578:
1205:
2742:"Historical Markers in Rodney, Mississippi"
2400:
2197:
1941:
1493:
1463:
1374:
1268:
1222:
719:anchored upstream near Natchez, admonished
106:
76:
3054:Gothic Revival architecture in Mississippi
2791:
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2248:
1646:
1323:"Old, Once Rich, Busy, Rodney Fading Away"
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
777:Mississippi: A Guide to the Magnolia State
649:plan to advance down the Mississippi River
2607:"AHQ: Black Legislators in Arkansas, 231"
2345:
986:Lists of ghost towns in the United States
447:. Three years later, Delaware magistrate
279:. Damage to the church's facade from the
2157:
1741:
1320:
886:
862:
839:
807:
745:
733:
630:
547:demonstrated effective methods to power
501:
493:
348:
300:
21:Ghost town in Mississippi, United States
3069:Populated places disestablished in 1930
2672:
2611:Southern Arkansas University - Magnolia
2443:from the original on September 26, 2023
1783:
1629:
1539:from the original on September 29, 2023
1351:
1243:
1136:
1056:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
3021:
2401:Turner-Neal, Chris (August 29, 2016).
2382:from the original on December 10, 2023
1514:
1472:
1433:
1409:
1380:
1277:
1185:
427:in 1781, and gave many land grants in
3034:1930 disestablishments in Mississippi
2772:
2617:from the original on October 17, 2021
2587:from the original on October 17, 2021
2527:from the original on October 17, 2021
2497:from the original on October 17, 2021
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2315:"Preserving a Mississippi ghost town"
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1244:McHaney, Pearl Amelia (Spring 2015).
1216:
1113:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
607:, the town had two major newspapers,
3064:Populated places established in 1828
3013:National Register of Historic Places
2487:"James D. Cessor (Jefferson County)"
2351:
2259:
1116:Mississippi–Louisiana Border Country
998:
926:Mississippi House of Representatives
803:
285:National Register of Historic Places
16:Extinct settlement, Jefferson County
3039:Federal architecture in Mississippi
2236:from the original on March 26, 2024
1381:Haynes, Robert (2010). "Prologue".
332:ship who were attending service in
13:
3029:1828 establishments in Mississippi
2850:
2799:Municipalities and communities of
2633:
2517:"Duggan, Thomas Hinds (1815–1865)"
2413:from the original on March 3, 2024
2333:from the original on March 4, 2024
2280:from the original on March 5, 2024
2170:
2077:from the original on March 2, 2024
2016:from the original on March 2, 2024
1986:from the original on March 4, 2024
1955:from the original on March 2, 2024
1801:from the original on March 4, 2024
1688:from the original on March 3, 2024
1481:from the original on March 4, 2024
1095:from the original on March 3, 2024
1044:from the original on March 2, 2024
1021:
396:between the Mississippi River and
14:
3080:
2728:from the original on May 29, 2008
2702:
1973:
1186:Carter, Kate (October 24, 2016).
1137:Grayson, Walt (August 26, 2010).
1038:"Rodney Center Historic District"
968:Arkansas House of Representatives
954:Bishop of Alexandria in Louisiana
915:
775:disincorporated Rodney. By 1938,
639:During the Civil War, a group of
478:in the early 1800s. In 1817, the
411:upriver. The name referred to an
3006:
2994:
2707:
2263:Historic Churches of Mississippi
2226:"Rodney, Mississippi, Aug. 1940"
2158:McIntire, Carl (June 20, 1965).
1321:McIntire, Carl (June 20, 1965).
308:in 1822; Rodney in 1884 and 1975
105:
98:
75:
68:
49:Former First Presbyterian Church
43:
2599:
2569:
2551:Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame
2509:
2479:
2467:
2455:
2364:
2218:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
1967:
1949:"History of Rodney Mississippi"
1909:
1884:
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1415:
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1291:
1160:D'Addario (December 19, 2019).
704:When reports reached the ship,
666:. After the Union captured the
506:Plantations in the vicinity of
468:under investigation for treason
458:assembled a militia to capture
388:overland route and Rodney. The
354:Wooding Up, Rodney, Mississippi
328:cavalry captured the crew of a
2675:Journal of Mississippi History
2352:Nave, R. L. (April 21, 2017).
1928:2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t6542sg0x
1278:Powell, Susie V., ed. (1938).
1179:
1153:
1130:
1107:
877:Grand Gulf Military State Park
498:Rodney Mississippi mapped 1864
1:
2802:Jefferson County, Mississippi
2642:"More Notes on River Country"
1352:Rowland, Dunbar, ed. (1925).
1084:Ghost Town on the Mississippi
991:
681:When Reverend Baker from the
273:Jefferson County, Mississippi
89:Show map of the United States
1750:Limerick (J. A.) manuscripts
1630:Watkins, W. H., ed. (n.d.).
1515:Watson, Keri (Spring 2023).
1473:Roland, Dunbar, ed. (1907).
1139:"Rodney Presbyterian Church"
882:
873:Sacred Heart Catholic Church
798:Farm Security Administration
645:Rodney's Presbyterian Church
626:
57:"Petite Gulf", "Little Gulf"
7:
2724:. Southpoint Travel Guide.
1707:James, D. Clayton (1993) .
1656:Moore, John Hebron (1986).
1014:. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
979:
10:
3085:
3049:Ghost towns in Mississippi
2198:Hendrickson, Paul (1992).
2124:, pp. 58–67, 72, 334.
905:Bayou Pierre (Mississippi)
796:documented Rodney for the
729:
668:fortress city of Vicksburg
643:soldiers were captured at
615:. In 1836, the tagline of
595:in 1838. Zachary Taylor's
565:Indian Removal Act of 1830
392:likely used the area as a
344:
334:Rodney Presbyterian Church
277:Rodney Presbyterian Church
2960:
2912:
2862:
2848:
2832:
2813:
2646:The Mississippi Quarterly
1091:. PBS. January 11, 2013.
1040:. National Park Service.
489:
251:
230:
213:
205:
197:
185:
173:
163:
128:
62:
54:
42:
33:
26:
2437:Mississippi Encyclopedia
2378:. State of Mississippi.
2376:Grand Gulf Military Park
2230:NYPL Digital Collections
2010:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
1876:. Vol. 2. Chicago:
1795:Mississippi Encyclopedia
597:Cypress Grove Plantation
324:. During the Civil War,
1114:Logan, Mary T. (1980).
966:, former member of the
934:, former member of the
664:lightly armored warship
593:Oakland Memorial Chapel
557:North Carolina Piedmont
409:Grand Gulf, Mississippi
326:Confederate States Army
148:31.861278°N 91.199833°W
119:Show map of Mississippi
2856:
2722:"Ghost Town of Rodney"
2407:Country Roads Magazine
2204:. Knopf. p. 178.
2181:"Vicksburesque by VBR"
1250:The Southern Quarterly
950:Charles Pasquale Greco
892:
868:
845:
813:
751:
739:
636:
617:The Southern Telegraph
609:The Southern Telegraph
515:
499:
377:
309:
209:82 ft (25 m)
2854:
2716:at Wikimedia Commons
2581:Diocese of Alexandria
2260:Pace, Sherry (2007).
2065:. September 4, 2019.
1980:Encyclopedia Virginia
1922:. 1848. p. 102.
1658:"Two Cotton Kingdoms"
945:Baseball Hall of Fame
890:
867:Masonic lodge in 2022
866:
843:
811:
789:The Robber Bridegroom
749:
737:
662:, retrofitted into a
634:
573:St. Joseph, Louisiana
559:. The development of
512:St. Joseph, Louisiana
505:
497:
480:Mississippi Territory
437:Mississippi Territory
421:French and Indian War
352:
304:
232: • Summer (
153:31.861278; -91.199833
2973:United States portal
2321:. October 31, 2019.
2101:The Natchez Democrat
1880:. 1891. p. 212.
1878:Goodspeed Publishing
1662:Agricultural History
964:Reuben C. Weddington
750:Rodney Hotel in 1940
2714:Rodney, Mississippi
2476:, pp. 110–111.
958:Knights of Columbus
932:Thomas Hinds Duggan
794:Marion Post Wolcott
484:admitted as a state
398:White Apple Village
144: /
113:Rodney, Mississippi
83:Rodney, Mississippi
28:Rodney, Mississippi
2966:Mississippi portal
2857:
2764:on March 21, 2019.
2557:on January 3, 2015
2319:The Clarion-Ledger
2185:The Vicksburg Post
2063:Concordia Sentinel
1709:Antebellum Natchez
1412:, pp. 132–133
1149:on March 10, 2016.
1018:from the original.
893:
869:
846:
814:
771:In 1930, Governor
752:
740:
637:
534:battle of Monmouth
516:
500:
425:Spain took control
378:
310:
281:American Civil War
55:Nickname(s):
2982:
2981:
2712:Media related to
2521:Handbook of Texas
2358:Mississippi Today
2211:978-0-394-57729-6
1791:"Oakland College"
1718:978-0-8071-1860-3
1575:, pp. 45–50.
1521:Southern Cultures
1448:, pp. 21–22.
1424:, pp. 18–19.
960:from 1961 to 1987
928:from 1871 to 1877
804:Extant structures
773:Theodore G. Bilbo
658:was a side-wheel
580:Alcorn University
561:Petit Gulf cotton
553:Petit Gulf cotton
443:as a part of the
407:" in contrast to
382:Mississippi Delta
338:Mississippi River
314:Petit Gulf cotton
262:
261:
3076:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2974:
2967:
2853:
2825:
2818:
2808:
2803:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2760:. Archived from
2753:
2745:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2711:
2698:
2669:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2553:. Archived from
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2311:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2257:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2055:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1974:Wolfe, Brendan.
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1821:"Oakland Chapel"
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1653:
1644:
1643:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1512:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1470:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1281:Jefferson County
1275:
1266:
1265:
1241:
1220:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1188:"Robert Brammer"
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1145:. Archived from
1134:
1128:
1127:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1079:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1034:
1019:
1009:
943:, member of the
924:, member of the
854:pedimented gable
725:
699:
696:to attend the 11
691:
375:
374: 1842–1853
372:
368:
365:
237:
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
120:
109:
108:
102:
90:
79:
78:
72:
47:
24:
23:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3007:
3005:
2995:
2993:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2956:
2908:
2865:
2858:
2846:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2756:
2748:
2740:
2731:
2729:
2720:
2705:
2636:
2634:Further reading
2631:
2630:
2620:
2618:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2560:
2558:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2530:
2528:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2444:
2433:"Natchez Trace"
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2313:
2312:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2274:
2258:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2179:
2178:
2171:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2057:
2056:
2029:
2019:
2017:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1987:
1976:"Anaconda Plan"
1972:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1802:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1776:
1772:
1764:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1719:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1654:
1647:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1587:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1513:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1471:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1379:
1375:
1367:
1363:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1319:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1269:
1242:
1223:
1215:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1135:
1131:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1081:
1080:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1022:
1010:
999:
994:
982:
918:
885:
826:Rosalie Mansion
806:
732:
723:
701:congregation.
697:
689:
629:
588:Oakland College
492:
373:
360:
347:
322:Oakland College
231:
152:
150:
146:
143:
138:
135:
133:
131:
130:
124:
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
115:
114:
110:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
86:
85:
84:
80:
58:
50:
38:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3016:
3015:
3003:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2937:Old Greenville
2934:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2870:
2868:
2864:Unincorporated
2860:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2781:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2704:
2703:External links
2701:
2700:
2699:
2670:
2652:(4): 507–519.
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2598:
2568:
2538:
2508:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2424:
2393:
2363:
2344:
2291:
2272:
2247:
2217:
2210:
2190:
2169:
2164:Clarion-Ledger
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2103:. May 13, 2009
2088:
2027:
1997:
1966:
1940:
1908:
1896:Newspapers.com
1883:
1862:
1837:
1812:
1782:
1770:
1755:
1740:
1717:
1699:
1645:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1593:Tensas gazette
1577:
1565:
1550:
1492:
1462:
1450:
1438:
1426:
1414:
1402:
1390:
1373:
1361:
1344:
1332:
1327:Clarion-Ledger
1302:
1290:
1267:
1221:
1204:
1178:
1152:
1129:
1106:
1055:
1020:
996:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
981:
978:
977:
976:
973:Zachary Taylor
970:
961:
947:
938:
929:
917:
916:Notable people
914:
884:
881:
858:Gothic Revival
805:
802:
731:
728:
710:James A. Greer
628:
625:
613:Rodney Gazette
491:
488:
390:Natchez people
358:Robert Brammer
346:
343:
260:
259:
256:
249:
248:
238:
228:
227:
217:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
167:
161:
160:
126:
125:
112:
111:
104:
103:
97:
96:
95:
94:
82:
81:
74:
73:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
34:
31:
30:
27:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3081:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2975:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2807:United States
2804:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:"Bill Foster"
2542:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2428:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2279:
2275:
2273:9781617034091
2269:
2265:
2264:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2148:, p. 98.
2147:
2142:
2136:, p. 99.
2135:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2006:"USS Rattler"
2001:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1780:, p. 57.
1779:
1774:
1768:, p. 56.
1767:
1762:
1760:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1620:, p. 22.
1619:
1614:
1608:, p. 58.
1607:
1602:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1563:, p. 49.
1562:
1557:
1555:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1480:
1476:
1475:"Mississippi"
1469:
1467:
1460:, p. 19.
1459:
1454:
1447:
1442:
1436:, p. 157
1435:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1406:
1400:, p. 17.
1399:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1371:, p. 16.
1370:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1342:, p. 12.
1341:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1300:, p. 10.
1299:
1294:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1167:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
997:
987:
984:
983:
974:
971:
969:
965:
962:
959:
955:
951:
948:
946:
942:
939:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
920:
919:
913:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:Natchez Trace
889:
880:
878:
874:
865:
861:
859:
855:
851:
850:Greek Revival
842:
838:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:federal-style
810:
801:
799:
795:
791:
790:
785:
780:
778:
774:
769:
765:
762:
757:
748:
744:
736:
727:
722:
718:
717:
711:
707:
702:
695:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
650:
646:
642:
633:
624:
620:
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936:Texas Senate
922:James Cessor
894:
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784:Eudora Welty
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139:91°11′59.4″W
136:31°51′40.6″N
18:
3001:Mississippi
2914:Ghost towns
2879:Church Hill
2874:Cannonsburg
2866:communities
2817:County seat
2621:October 17,
2591:October 17,
2531:October 17,
2501:October 17,
1873:Individuals
1485:October 26,
1434:Haynes 2010
1410:Haynes 2010
1192:64 Parishes
1089:The Steeple
941:Bill Foster
903:, south of
712:aboard the
601:Laurel Hill
571:ferries to
549:cotton gins
536:, and when
521:dockworkers
464:Coles Creek
456:Cowles Mead
405:Petite Gulf
361: [
180:Mississippi
151: /
3023:Categories
2947:Shankstown
2561:January 2,
2474:Logan 1980
2462:Logan 1980
2146:Logan 1980
2134:Logan 1980
2122:Logan 1980
1920:HathiTrust
1778:Logan 1980
1766:Logan 1980
1618:Logan 1980
1606:Logan 1980
1573:Logan 1980
1561:Logan 1980
1458:Logan 1980
1446:Logan 1980
1422:Logan 1980
1398:Logan 1980
1369:Logan 1980
1340:Logan 1980
1298:Logan 1980
1217:Logan 1980
992:References
835:floodplain
641:Union Army
508:Waterproof
482:was being
460:Aaron Burr
330:Union Army
306:Petit Gulf
269:ghost town
255:feature ID
36:Ghost town
2952:Uniontown
2932:Gum Ridge
2884:Harriston
2687:0022-2771
2658:0026-637X
2327:0744-9526
2240:March 26,
2071:0746-7478
1674:0002-1482
1533:1068-8218
1262:2377-2050
1124:70-137737
883:Geography
822:fanlights
714:USS
660:steamboat
653:USS
627:Civil War
605:Civil War
599:, Nutt's
545:Rush Nutt
538:Lafayette
526:picayunes
472:Vicksburg
441:organized
318:Rush Nutt
215:Time zone
206:Elevation
192:Jefferson
2927:Coon Box
2899:Red Lick
2726:Archived
2666:26475367
2615:Archived
2585:Archived
2525:Archived
2495:Archived
2447:March 3,
2441:Archived
2417:March 3,
2411:Archived
2386:March 3,
2380:Archived
2372:"Church"
2337:March 2,
2331:Archived
2284:March 5,
2278:Archived
2234:Archived
2160:"Rodney"
2107:June 15,
2081:March 2,
2075:Archived
2020:March 2,
2014:Archived
1990:March 3,
1984:Archived
1959:March 2,
1953:Archived
1933:July 13,
1901:July 15,
1855:June 15,
1830:July 15,
1805:March 4,
1799:Archived
1735:28281641
1727:68028496
1692:March 4,
1686:Archived
1640:17887012
1543:March 3,
1537:Archived
1479:Archived
1197:June 29,
1171:June 29,
1099:March 3,
1093:Archived
1048:March 2,
1042:Archived
1016:Archived
980:See also
683:Red Lick
569:flatboat
563:and the
2987:Portals
2922:Ashland
2894:McBride
2842:Fayette
2824:Fayette
2732:July 8,
2695:1782329
1682:3743249
901:Natchez
830:gallery
756:channel
730:Decline
721:Rattler
706:Rattler
694:Rattler
687:Rattler
676:Rattler
672:Rattler
655:Rattler
476:Natchez
394:portage
345:History
292:Natchez
198:Founded
165:Country
2942:Rodney
2889:Lorman
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724:'s
716:Benton
698:
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584:tavern
510:, and
490:Growth
265:Rodney
258:676809
187:County
2662:JSTOR
1678:JSTOR
1527:(1).
1285:(PDF)
1143:WLBT3
909:loess
433:Anglo
413:inlet
367:]
296:loess
267:is a
241:UTC-5
220:UTC-6
175:State
2834:City
2734:2008
2691:OCLC
2683:ISSN
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2593:2021
2563:2015
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
