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392:
198:
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725:
674:
664:
317:
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from junta forces also damaged parts of the university. On 18 June, the town's general administrator, as well as another town official, were arrested by the junta while trying to flee from the fighting to Yangon. On 20 June, the Arakan Army ambushed a column of junta soldiers that had been sent from central
Myanmar to reinforce the town, reportedly killing over 60 regime soldiers, including a captain. On 23 June, two civilians were wounded after stepping on a landmine placed by junta forces. Civilians were reportedly attempting to flee Taungup but were being turned back by junta forces.
99:
507:
492:
286:
273:
212:
2338:
1981:
2229:
855:
784:
552:
443:
2044:'s military rule, Burmese authorities turned increasingly hostile towards the Rohingyas and implemented policies to exclude them from having citizenship. On 26 April 1964, the Rohingya Independence Front (RIF) was established with the goal of creating an autonomous Muslim zone for the Rohingya. The name of the group was changed to the Rohingya Independence Army (RIA) in 1969 and then to the Rohingya Patriotic Front (RPF) on 12 September 1973. In June 1974, the RPF was reorganised with Muhammad Jafar Habib as self-appointed president,
772:
379:
2245:, the attackers brandished knives, machetes and homemade slingshots that fired metal bolts. Nine border officers were killed in the attack, and 48 guns, 6,624 bullets, 47 bayonets and 164 bullet cartridges were looted by the insurgents. On 11 October 2016, four soldiers were killed on the third day of fighting. Following the attacks, reports emerged of several human rights violations perpetrated by Burmese security forces in their crackdown on suspected Rohingya insurgents.
845:
738:
537:
477:
462:
431:
823:
8195:
1833:... their descendants and the Muslims as whole had in fact been rather uncontroversially referred to as 'Bengalis' until the early 1990s", and that they were also referred to as "Chittagonians" during the British colonial period. Others such as Chris Lewa and Andrew Selth have identified the group as ethnically related to the Bengalis of southern Bangladesh while anthropologist Christina Fink uses Rohingya not as an ethnic identifier but as a political one.
1613:
2330:
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249:
1501:
565:
522:
348:
2310:
population explosion and which also planned on seeking, in cooperation with the
Burmese authorities, to repatriate some of the Rohingya refugees in Rakhine State. However, much of the agricultural land abandoned by Rohingya refugees have been seized by the government, and a vast majority of them do not have any official documents certifying that they have lived in the Rakhine State prior to the violence, due to their statelessness.
2412:, reportedly leading to the deaths of "dozens" of junta soldiers. On 25 April, the Arakan Army began clashing with junta forces near the Ngapali Beach. On 7 June, clashes broke out between the Arakan Army and junta forces north of Thandwe, with fighting inching steadily closer to the city over the following days. On 26 June, the Arakan Army seized the headquarters of the junta's Battalion 566, forcing military troops to retreat to
648:
635:
622:
603:
229:
1537:
27:
812:
705:
694:
408:
1841:
In return, a "reverse ethnic cleansing" was carried out. The Muslim attacks caused the
Buddhists to flee to southern Arakan. Attacks by Muslim villagers on Buddhists also caused reprisals. With the consolidation of their position throughout northern Arakan, the Rohingyas retaliated against Japanese collaborators, particularly Buddhists. Though unofficial, specific undertaking were made to Arakanese Muslims after
584:
366:
8207:
1621:
750:
2027:, who was Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Burma Army at the time. On 15 November 1961, a few more mujahideen surrendered to Aung Gyi in Buthidaung. However, dozens of mujahideen remained under the command of Moulvi Jafar Kawal, 40 under Abdul Latif, and 80 under Annul Jauli; all these groups lacked local support and unity, which led them to become rice smugglers around the end of the 1960s.
2153:) to expel RSO insurgents along the Bangladesh–Myanmar border. In December 1991, Burmese soldiers crossed the border and accidentally attacked a Bangladeshi military outpost, causing a strain in Bangladeshi-Myanmar relations. By April 1992, more than 250,000 Rohingya civilians had been forced out of northern Rakhine State as a result of the increased military operations in the area.
2142:. RSO possessed a significant arsenal of light machine-guns, AK-47 assault rifles, RPG-2 rocket launchers, claymore mines and explosives, according to a field report conducted by correspondent Bertil Lintner in 1991. The Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front (ARIF) was mostly armed with British manufactured 9mm Sterling L2A3 sub-machine guns, M-16 assault rifles and .303 rifles.
2306:
effect from 10 September until 9 October (the one-year anniversary of the first attacks on
Burmese security forces by ARSA). The government rejected the ceasefire, with Zaw Htay, the spokesperson for the State Counselor's office, stating, "We have no policy to negotiate with terrorists." By this time, the Tatmadaw estimated ARSA's numbers to have dwindled to below 500.
2074:) in northern Arakan, with the official focus of expelling so-called "foreigners" from the area prior to a national census. The primary objective of the Tatmadaw during the operation was to force RPF insurgents and sympathisers out of Arakan. As the operation extended farther northwest, hundreds of thousands of Rohingyas crossed the border seeking refuge in Bangladesh.
2287:
with the attackers, children or not, but the court will decide if they are guilty; we are not the ones who decide." Myanmar police also claimed that the children had confessed to their alleged crimes during interrogations, and that they were not beaten or pressured during questioning. The average age of those detained is 34, the youngest is 10, and the oldest is 75.
2063:, as secretary general. Their strength increased from 200 fighters at their foundation to 500 by 1974. The RLP was largely based in the jungles near Buthidaung and was armed with weapons smuggled from Bangladesh. After a massive military operation by the Tatmadaw in July 1974, Kawal and most of his men fled across the border into Bangladesh.
3665:
2669:
pages to spread disinformation and criticise posts not in line with the military's stances on issues. Facebook's cybersecurity policy head called the military's actions "clear and deliberate attempts to covertly spread propaganda". In August 2018, Facebook permanently removed several of the accounts,
2420:
On 15 June, the Arakan Army launched an offensive to seize the town of
Taungup. Heavy fighting broke out around Taungup University, where a junta artillery battalion is stationed, and clashes were reported in downtown areas as well. Retaliatory junta airstrikes reportedly hit civilian areas. Shelling
2301:
During the early hours of 25 August 2017, up to 150 insurgents launched coordinated attacks on 24 police posts and the 552nd Light
Infantry Battalion army base in Rakhine State, leaving 71 dead (12 security personnel and 59 insurgents). The Tatmadaw stated on 1 September 2017 that the death toll from
1840:
and withdrawal of the
British administration, tensions in Arakan before the war erupted. The war caused inter-communal conflicts between the Arakanese Muslims and Buddhists. Muslims fled from Japanese-controlled and Buddhist-majority regions to Muslim-dominated northern Arakan with many being killed.
2396:
Highway, cutting off Ann from neighboring Padein. During these offensives, on 10 April, the Arakan Army rebranded itself as the "Arakha Army" to represent all people living in
Rakhine State. On 27 April, the Arakan Army captured Taw Hein Taung base in the hilltops of Ann township. On 26 June, locals
2305:
A one-month unilateral ceasefire was declared by ARSA on 9 September 2017, in an attempt to allow aid groups and humanitarian workers safe access into northern
Rakhine State. In a statement, the group urged the government to lay down their arms and agree to their ceasefire, which would have been in
2286:
in March 2017 listed 423 Rohingyas detained by the police since 9 October 2016, 13 of whom were children, the youngest being ten years old. Two police captains in
Maungdaw verified the document and justified the arrests, with one of them saying, "We the police have to arrest those who collaborated
1976:
launched several military operations against the remaining mujahideen in northern Arakan. The first military operation was launched in March 1950, followed by a second named Operation Mayu in October 1952. Several mujahideen leaders agreed to disarm and surrender to government forces following the
2590:
Following the August 2017 ARSA attacks and the subsequent crackdown by the military, photos were released by Burmese officials allegedly showing several Rohingyas setting fire to buildings in their own village. Government spokesman Zaw Htay tweeted a link to a government article about the photos,
2309:
At the end of October 2017, the UN estimated that over 600,000 Rohingya refugees had fled to Bangladesh since armed clashes resumed two months earlier. The Bangladeshi ambassador to the UN described the situation as "untenable" for his country, which planned to sterilise Rohingya women to avoid a
1941:
and the 2nd Chin Battalion were sent to liberate the area. By June 1949, the Burmese government's control over the region was reduced to the city of Akyab, whilst the mujahideen had possession of nearly all of northern Arakan. After several months of fighting, Burmese forces were able to push the
2416:
and hotels inside the city. The Arakan Army announced they had secured the airport on 5 July. Militia reinforcements brought by the regime from across Myanmar, as well as shelling from navy ships offshore, were unable to stop the Arakan Army's continued progress in its offensive. The Arakan Army
2012:
By the end of the 1950s, the mujahideen had lost most of their momentum. The Burmese government began implementing various policies aimed at reconciliation in Arakan. The governments of Burma and Pakistan began negotiating on how to deal with the mujahideen at their border, and on 1 May 1961 the
1929:
totalling an estimated 2,000 to 5,000 fighters were subsequently formed to fight against the Burmese government. Led by Mir Kassem, the mujahideen began targeting government soldiers stationed in the region and capturing territory, in the process driving out local ethnic Rakhine communities from
2550:
estimated that in the same period, 24,000 Rohingyas had been killed, 18,000 Rohingya women and girls had been raped, 116,000 Rohingyas had been beaten, and 36,000 Rohingyas had been victims of arson. According to a BBC report in 2019, the government demolished entire Muslim Rohingya villages in
2259:
The Myanmar Army announced on 15 November 2016 that 69 Rohingya insurgents and 17 security forces (10 policemen, 7 soldiers) had been killed in recent clashes in northern Rakhine State, bringing the death toll to 134 (102 insurgents and 32 security forces). It was also announced that 234 people
1860:
took place towards the 1970s. In the 1950s, a "political and militant movement" rose to create "an autonomous Muslim zone", and the militants used Rohingya to describe themselves, marking the "modern origins" of the term. The persecution of Rohingyas in Myanmar dates back to the 1970s. The term
2488:
in Rakhine State. The deportation went forward despite warnings by the United Nations, which cited inadequate conditions for repatriation. There remains an estimated 18,000 Rohingya asylum seekers in India, most of whom were smuggled into the country illegally and made their way to cities with
2457:
An estimated 655,000 to 700,000 Rohingya people reportedly fled to Bangladesh between 25 August 2017 and December 2017, to avoid ethnic and religious persecution by Myanmar's security forces in their "clearance operations" against insurgents, joining an additional 300,000 Rohingya refugees in
3661:
2586:
Misleading images have been used by both sides of the conflict, alongside claims of violence against civilians. Verifying the authenticity of images has become a challenge for researchers, due to media and travel restrictions imposed by Myanmar's government on Rakhine State.
2417:
claims to have killed over 400 troops during its push to seize the city. On 15 July, the Arakan Army took control of Thandwe Prison, a major junta strong point. In the following days, it successfully consolidated its control over the town, pushing out remaining junta forces.
2759:
See (Leider 2013) for the academic opinion on the historical usage of the term by several academics and authors. (Leider 2013: 215–216): Lewa in 2002 wrote that "the Rohingya Muslims are ethnically and religiously related to the Chittagonians of southern Bangladesh."
3092:
2513:, which detailed the Burmese military's "systematic process" of driving away hundreds of thousands of Rohingyas from Myanmar. The report noted that prior to the attacks on 25 August 2017 and the military crackdown that ensued, the military pursued a strategy to:
2096:(RSO). It was led by Muhammad Yunus, the former secretary general of the RPF. The RSO became the most influential and extreme faction amongst Rohingya insurgent groups by basing itself on religious grounds. It gained support from various Islamist groups, such as
1853:. They were also apprehensive of a future Buddhist-dominated government. In 1946, the leaders made calls for annexation of the territory by Pakistan. Some also called for an independent state. The requests to the British government were however ignored.
2164:
which marks the border between Bangladesh and Myanmar. On 28 April 1994, nine out of twelve bombs planted in different areas in Maungdaw by RSO insurgents exploded, damaging a fire engine and a few buildings, and seriously wounding four civilians.
2677:, purporting to be from news sites and celebrity fan pages. Buddhist groups were reportedly told to be wary of future "jihadist attacks", whilst Muslim groups were told that anti-Muslim protests were being organised by nationalist Buddhist monks.
2591:
with the caption "Photos of Bengalis setting fire to their houses!" However, journalists later recognised two of the arsonists as Hindus from a nearby school building, prompting Htay to announce that the government would investigate the matter.
1820:
The Rohingya people are an ethnic minority that live mainly in the northern region of Myanmar's Rakhine State (formerly Arakan) and have been described as one of the world's most persecuted minorities. They describe themselves as descendants of
2059:(RLP) on 15 July 1972, after mobilising various former mujahideen factions under his command. Kawal appointed himself chairman of the party, Abdul Latif as vice-chairman and minister of military affairs, and Muhammad Jafar Habib, a graduate of
2545:
According to a March 2018 report by the ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights (APHR), 43,000 Rohingya parents have been "reported lost, presumed dead" since the beginning of the military crackdown in August 2017. An August 2018 study by
1802:(OHCHR) to investigate the matter and release a report on 11 October 2017 detailing the Burmese military's "systematic process" of driving hundreds of thousands of Rohingyas from Myanmar "through repeated acts of humiliation and violence".
7324:
1864:
The Rohingya were denied citizenship in 1982 by the government of Myanmar, which sees them as illegal immigrants from Bangladesh. Since then, Rohingyas have regularly been made the target of persecution by the government and nationalist
1722:(present-day Myanmar), Rohingya Muslims, who were allied with the British and promised a Muslim state in return, fought against local Rakhine Buddhists, who were allied with the Japanese. Following independence in 1948, the newly formed
1910:, capital of Rakhine State), which also asked Jinnah to annex the region. Jinnah refused, saying he could not interfere with Burma's internal matters. After Jinnah's refusal, proposals were made by Muslims in Arakan to the newly formed
7078:
1988:
In the latter half of 1954, the mujahideen again began attacking local authorities and soldiers stationed around Maungdaw, Buthidaung and Rathedaung. Hundreds of ethnic Rakhine Buddhists began hunger strikes in Rangoon (present-day
2008:
A group of 150 mujahideen led by Shore Maluk and Zurah surrendered to government forces in 1957. An additional 214 mujahideen under the leadership of al-Rashid disarmed and surrendered to government forces on 7 November 1957.
5865:
2391:
and as a gateway preventing AA from attacking southern Rakhine State. On 27 March, Arakan Army forces seized a camp near Ge Laung village, Ann Township. On 2 April, the Arakan Army announced it had captured a portion of the
7385:
2618:
refugees taken in 1996. The Burmese military later apologised on 3 September 2018 for misusing the photos, saying in a statement, "We sincerely apologize to the readers and the owners of the photographs for the mistake."
3084:
2905:
2639:
on its platform. In March 2018, a U.N. investigator accused Facebook of allowing its platform to be used to incite violence against the Rohingya, and said that the site had "turned into a beast". An investigation by
6184:
4053:
3515:
5170:
4020:
7238:
4505:
2320:
released a report claiming it had evidence that ARSA rounded up and killed as many as 99 Hindu civilians on 25 August 2017, the same day that ARSA launched a massive attack against Myanmar's security forces.
3811:
5233:
K. Maudood Elahi, "The Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh: Historical Perspectives and Consequences", In John Rogge (ed.), Refugees: A Third World Dilemma, (New Jersey: Rowman and Littlefield), 1987, p. 231.
2529:
instill deep and widespread fear and trauma (physical, emotional and psychological) in Rohingyas, through acts of brutality; namely killings, disappearances, torture, and rape (and other forms of sexual
2298:, detailed the "systematic process" pursued by the Burmese military in driving out the Rohingya population from the country, as well as various human rights violations perpetrated by military personnel.
2240:
On 9 October 2016, hundreds of unidentified insurgents attacked three Burmese border posts along Myanmar's border with Bangladesh. According to government officials in the mainly Rohingya border town of
6894:
2302:
fighting in the area had risen to 370 insurgents, 13 security personnel, two government officials and 14 civilians. The Tatmadaw also estimated the size of ARSA to be around 600 fighters at this time.
7354:
6955:
3695:
2248:
Government officials in Rakhine State originally blamed the RSO, an Islamist insurgent group mainly active in the 1980s and 1990s, for the attacks. However, on 17 October 2016, a group calling itself
4770:
2085:, Ziaur threatened to provide arms and training to the Rohingya refugees if Burma did not repatriate them. Ne Win subsequently agreed to repatriate the Rohingya refugees under the supervision of the
10110:
6924:
1964:
from East Bengal into Arakan during their rule of the area, a claim that has been highly disputed over the decades, as it brings into question the legitimacy of the Rohingya as natives of Arakan.
7313:
6293:
5771:
3601:
4539:
1825:
who settled in the region many generations ago. However, French scholar Jacques Leider has stated that "the forefathers of the overwhelming majority of Muslims in Rakhine have migrated from
7070:
6398:
2477:
stated that her country was hosting at least 1.1 million Rohingya refugees, and asked international leaders to help support an "early, peaceful solution" to the humanitarian crisis.
5005:
3122:
1756:
In the 1970s, Rohingya separatist movements emerged from remnants of the mujahideen, and the fighting culminated with the Burmese government launching a massive military operation named
6267:
6214:
4802:
2673:
The report also stated that the military's intelligence arm began a campaign in 2017 to incite civil discord between Buddhists and Muslims, sending false warnings of future attacks via
1337:
6864:
6324:
2434:
Narinjara News reported on 12 August that over the course of the offensive, junta forces had destroyed 22 bridges throughout the state in attempts to impede the Arakan Army's advances.
3901:
2459:
5857:
4637:
3841:
1753:(present-day Bangladesh). By the end of the 1950s, the mujahideen had lost most of its momentum and support, and by 1961 most of their fighters had surrendered to government forces.
3633:
3344:
5658:
3571:
2290:
In early August 2017, the Burmese military resumed "clearance operations" in northern Rakhine State, worsening the humanitarian crisis in the country, according to a report by the
1783:. It was the first major resurgence of the conflict since 2001. Violence erupted again in November 2016, bringing the 2016 death toll to 134, and again on 25 August 2017, when the
1957:
so that Pakistan would cease assisting the mujahideen. Kassem was arrested by Pakistani authorities in 1954, and many of his followers subsequently surrendered to the government.
1849:
officers like Andrew Irwin expressed enthusiasm to award Muslims for loyalty. Rohingya leaders believed that the British had promised them a "Muslim National Area" in present-day
1726:
of the predominantly Buddhist country denied citizenship to the Rohingyas, subjecting them to extensive systematic discrimination in the country. This has widely been compared to
7377:
5986:
5741:
3374:
2897:
2506:
2291:
1799:
1641:
5898:
5340:
3153:
5929:
5424:
4305:
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that the photos had been captioned misleadingly; a photo that supposedly showed a Rohingya man with the corpses of slain Rakhine locals was actually a photo taken during the
10159:
2993:
7116:
6481:
5960:
4043:
3507:
2001:
Operation Monsoon was the culmination of the government's efforts to quell the mujahideen insurgency. It decisively reduced the mujahideen's presence in the region, as the
7290:
6176:
5182:
4699:
4012:
6793:
10974:
7230:
7017:
6543:
6420:
5715:
4668:
4497:
4975:
2449:
8521:
5481:
3803:
2353:
5835:
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2644:
in August 2018 found that over a thousand derogatory posts and comments against Rohingyas and other Muslims were viewable on Facebook, despite the company's CEO,
10273:
8262:
6564:
3404:
6095:
2963:
6886:
5112:
4475:
1231:
6154:
3035:
2183:
in 2001, the Tatmadaw began sharing military intelligence with the United States regarding Rohingya insurgent activity. A report given by the Tatmadaw to the
7346:
6947:
6811:
6121:
4760:
4411:. This news-story was based on interview with Rohingyas and others in the Cox's Bazar area and at the Rohingya military camps in 1991: Jane's Defence Weekly.
3687:
10081:
9397:
9112:
9012:
1045:
7450:
7150:
5802:
2875:
2614:, and a photo that claimed to show the entry of hundreds of "Bengali intruders" (i.e. Rohingyas) into Rakhine State was in fact an award-winning photo of
10030:
9072:
6916:
6525:
2661:
report released in October 2018 stated that starting around 2013, the Burmese military began an online campaign against the Rohingya, creating up to 700
7416:
2811:
10139:
8379:
8374:
8311:
8306:
5632:
1263:
5212:
2397:
reported that the fighting had moved closer to the town proper since the Taw Hein Taung base had fallen, prompting many to try and flee the fighting.
2260:
suspected of being connected to the attack were arrested. Some of them will later be sentenced to death for their involvement in 9 October's attacks.
9562:
7475:
6289:
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3593:
3313:
7208:
3222:
10144:
6241:
4575:
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1120:
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6406:
1861:"Rohingya" has gained currency since 1990s after "the second exodus" of "a quarter-million people from Bangladesh to Rakhine" in the early 1990s.
10564:
9253:
2364:, destroying a bridge leading to the town as they left. Arakan Army forces occupied the town soon after and began landmine clearance operations.
4282:
3062:
1993:) in protest of the attacks and to encourage the government to respond. The government subsequently launched Operation Monsoon in October 1954.
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10052:
8861:
4997:
3114:
1486:
6856:
6442:
6263:
6206:
5579:
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4161:
2526:
drive out Rohingya villagers en masse through repeated acts of humiliation and violence, such as incitement of hatred, violence and killings
2484:
to reject a petition to halt their deportation. The refugees had been held in prison since 2012 for illegally entering India, after they fled
6316:
2086:
4444:
3893:
3721:
2842:
10684:
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9960:
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1313:
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5369:
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983:
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1224:
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2936:
1945:
In 1950, the Pakistani government warned its counterparts in Burma about their treatment of Muslims in Arakan. Burmese Prime Minister
11033:
8369:
8301:
5890:
5446:
5069:"Between integration and secession: The Muslim communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar"
4896:
3256:
2523:
ensure that access to food, livelihoods and other means of conducting daily activities and life be taken away from Rohingya villagers
1718:
The conflict arises chiefly from the religious and social differentiation between the Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya Muslims. During
1648:
4277:
Tutu, Desmond, former Archbishop of Cape Town, South Africa, Nobel Peace Prize (anti-apartheid and national-reconciliation leader),
3145:
11068:
9390:
9052:
7654:
7505:
5921:
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Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar
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3183:
Between Integration and Secession: The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines, Southern Thailand, and Western Burma/Myanmar
277:
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2052:-educated lawyer, as vice-president, and Muhammad Yunus, a medical doctor, as secretary general. The RPF had around 70 fighters.
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10259:
10105:
9649:
9130:
9002:
8248:
8134:
7861:
5680:
5605:
4925:
2741:
The Myanmar Army claims to have killed only insurgents in their operations; their numbers have not been independently verified.
1386:
7260:
4691:
2145:
The military expansion of the RSO resulted in the government of Myanmar launching a massive counter-offensive named Operation
11023:
10399:
9447:
5541:
5514:
5178:
3191:
2169:
1217:
1075:
333:
6608:
6565:"AA Seizes 566th Battalion in Thandwe, Mazin Airport, Ngapali Resort Town, and Maungdaw's 2nd Border Guard Police Battalion"
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9935:
9840:
9481:
9194:
8985:
8840:
8796:
8638:
7880:
7689:
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2122:
In 1986, the RPF merged with a faction of the RSO led by the former vice-president of the RPF, Nurul Islam, and became the
1911:
1769:
1723:
1325:
1308:
1034:
216:
173:
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or ARSA) claimed responsibility. In the following days, six other groups released statements, all citing the same leader.
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read in the International Conference of Southeast Asian Studies at Pusan University of Foreign Studies, Republic of Korea
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290:
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2203:. None of the claims in the report have been independently verified and were largely disregarded by the United States.
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2387:. Ann's location is strategically important as the link between Rakhine and Magway via the Minbu-Ann road through the
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to intervene and end the "ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity" being perpetrated in northern Rakhine State.
1815:
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163:
66:
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321:
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In October 2016, Burmese border posts along the Bangladesh–Myanmar border were attacked by a new insurgent group,
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10767:
9868:
9406:
8963:
8389:
8321:
8006:
4908:
2470:
2444:
2276:
1666:
1132:
976:
157:
11078:
10979:
10198:
10066:
10015:
9977:
9910:
9873:
9604:
9529:
9107:
8997:
8919:
8814:
8719:
8432:
8333:
7768:
7649:
7442:
7200:
7142:
5794:
5080:
2867:
2567:
2253:
1960:
The post-independence government accused the mujahideen of encouraging the illegal immigration of thousands of
1784:
1459:
1085:
926:
918:
370:
7679:
1408:
1403:
1398:
11073:
10414:
10076:
9863:
9659:
9639:
8328:
7945:
7890:
7733:
7408:
5301:
4388:
2807:
2123:
1765:
1749:
in northern Arakan (present-day Rahkine State) gain autonomy or secede, so it could be annexed by Pakistan's
1381:
1258:
1069:
327:
145:
10251:
5628:
2376:
10969:
10864:
10792:
10777:
10674:
10638:
10606:
9582:
9279:
8980:
8021:
7965:
7873:
7834:
7819:
7773:
7748:
7644:
7619:
7498:
6661:
6066:
5204:
4797:
4422:
4198:
1464:
1110:
90:
6039:
3305:
2602:
and violence perpetrated by Rohingya villagers against ethnic Rakhine villagers. It was later revealed by
11063:
11048:
10324:
10213:
10122:
10117:
9715:
9666:
9248:
9243:
9067:
8924:
8343:
8338:
8154:
8079:
7979:
7940:
7738:
7713:
4565:
4297:
3214:
2463:
2184:
1954:
1556:
6237:
5315:
44:
11018:
10906:
10477:
10345:
10088:
9756:
9688:
9599:
9534:
9349:
9035:
8958:
8914:
8549:
8485:
8159:
8046:
1837:
1551:
1361:
969:
48:
37:
6738:
3085:"PRESS RELEASE: Rohingya National Army (RNA) successfully raided a Burma Army Camp 30 miles from north
2594:
In July 2018, the Tatmadaw's department of public relations released a propaganda publication titled "
11053:
9994:
9725:
8909:
8687:
8682:
8656:
8396:
8275:
7897:
7758:
7743:
7718:
5858:"Hundreds of Rohingya held for consorting with insurgents in Bangladesh – Regional | The Star Online"
4278:
4145:
3058:
2768:(Leider 2013: 216) citing Christina Fink: "small armed group of Muslims generally known as Rohingya".
2701:
2607:
2207:
2056:
1057:
588:
98:
5569:
3540:
Habib, Mohshin; Jubb, Christine; Ahmad, Salahuddin; Rahman, Masudur; Pallard, Henri (18 July 2018).
10071:
9880:
9654:
9462:
9299:
9176:
9171:
9100:
8211:
7856:
7728:
4157:
2686:
2485:
1699:
on Rohingya civilians by Myanmar's security forces, and militant attacks by Rohingya insurgents in
1634:
1616:
1520:
1454:
1371:
1161:
1063:
1040:
681:
308:
302:
5365:
10404:
9849:
9730:
9616:
9507:
9274:
9040:
8169:
8041:
7996:
7935:
7824:
7804:
7491:
6829:
6764:
6712:
6686:
6499:
6460:
6372:
6346:
4436:
3925:"The Rohingyas of Rakhine State: Social Evolution and History in the Light of Ethnic Nationalism"
3717:
2834:
2551:
Myanmar and replaced them by police barracks, government buildings and refugee relocation camps.
2268:
2135:
2112:
1735:
1576:
1351:
1166:
1137:
5450:
5252:
5152:
2598:", in which it contained photos purportedly showing the illegal immigration of Rohingyas during
2480:
Seven Rohingya refugees were deported from India on 3 October 2018, following a decision by the
2408:
highway. Intense clashes broke out on 22 April around the Tha Htay hydropower plant in northern
2020:
On 4 July 1961, 290 mujahideen in southern Maungdaw Township surrendered their arms in front of
11058:
10812:
10787:
10394:
10384:
10282:
10093:
9955:
9761:
9289:
8968:
8942:
8835:
7930:
7829:
4603:
Mission report of OHCHR rapid response mission to Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, 13–24 September 2017
4217:
3863:
3445:
2555:
2481:
2173:
2014:
1915:
1887:
1745:
fought government forces in an attempt to have the mostly Rohingya populated region around the
1425:
1278:
1125:
1079:
1022:
802:
140:
5504:
4842:
3282:
10497:
10409:
10374:
9644:
9145:
9140:
8856:
8602:
8422:
8094:
8074:
7809:
7639:
7552:
5531:
5068:
4869:
2599:
2317:
2195:
in Afghanistan. The report further claimed that 90 ARNO members were sent to Afghanistan and
2071:
1757:
1481:
1303:
1291:
1196:
1142:
1028:
203:
7261:"'Ethnic cleansing' in Myanmar: Claims Rohingya Muslims set fire to own houses proved false"
3751:
2520:
have Rohingya political, cultural and religious figures arrested and/or arbitrarily detained
2092:
In 1982, radical elements broke away from the Rohingya Patriotic Front (RPF) and formed the
10922:
10880:
10827:
10580:
10549:
8427:
8164:
8026:
8001:
7960:
7885:
7846:
7814:
7701:
7612:
5708:"'It will blow up': fears Myanmar's deadly crackdown on Muslims will spiral out of control"
2928:
2360:
On 16 February, following clashes with the Arakan Army, junta forces abandoned the town of
2233:
2180:
2045:
1344:
1286:
1176:
1091:
788:
383:
10694:
3248:
2766:... Most Rohingyas arrived with the British colonialists in the 19th and 20th centuries."
1581:
8:
10932:
10885:
10782:
10730:
10585:
10559:
10533:
10512:
10340:
10319:
10208:
9982:
9905:
9885:
9854:
8495:
8458:
8406:
8174:
8031:
7787:
7763:
7597:
2575:
1891:
1883:
1708:
1700:
1561:
793:
569:
169:
104:
6118:"Some 600,000 refugees later, Ottawa digs in on dealing with Myanmar on Rohingya crisis"
5391:
2517:
have male Rohingyas between the ages of 15–40 years arrested and/or arbitrarily detained
2337:
2228:
1942:
mujahideen back into the jungles of the Mayu region, near the country's western border.
10807:
10797:
10735:
10720:
10554:
10528:
10492:
10389:
10350:
10314:
9751:
9544:
9452:
8708:
8597:
8453:
8229:
8139:
8056:
7955:
7918:
7868:
7723:
7669:
7602:
7544:
7518:
6713:"Junta forces arrest Taungup administrator, municipal official while fleeing to Yangon"
5798:
5764:"Death Sentence for Maungdaw Attacker Raises Questions About State Executions in Burma"
5245:
5057:
U Nu, U Nu: Saturday's Son, (New Haven and London: Yale University Press) 1975, p. 272.
4416:
4382:
4203:
3964:
3936:
2674:
2662:
2547:
2105:
2066:
In February 1978, government forces began a massive military operation named Operation
2060:
1926:
1886:, the founder of Pakistan, and asked for the formal annexation of two townships in the
1742:
1435:
1191:
1171:
233:
6978:
2187:
alleged that ARNO had 170 fighters in 2002, and that ARNO leaders met with members of
1906:). Two months later, the North Arakan Muslim League was founded in Akyab (present-day
1791:) launched coordinated attacks on 24 police posts and an army base that left 71 dead.
10997:
10832:
10507:
10193:
10010:
9814:
9766:
9735:
9432:
9364:
9284:
8490:
8218:
8124:
8099:
8016:
7572:
7039:
5537:
5510:
5295:
5256:
5076:
4917:
4875:
4848:
4761:"UN calls on Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi to halt 'ethnic cleansing' of Rohingya Muslims"
4661:"New UN report documents evidence of mass atrocities in Myanmar against the Rohingya"
4153:
4149:
3968:
3956:
3187:
2540:
2200:
2157:
2021:
1980:
1895:
1850:
1795:
1704:
1602:
1571:
1469:
1186:
1115:
1016:
776:
177:
123:
108:
6917:"Bangladesh: Humanitarian Situation report No.16 (Rohingya influx) 24 December 2017"
6482:"Deputy Battalion Commander, Captain Killed Near Myanmar's Ngapali Beach: Residents"
5601:
4900:
4793:"New wave of destruction sees 1,250 houses destroyed in Myanmar's Rohingya villages"
2313:
The Tatmadaw estimated that ARSA only had around 200 fighters left by January 2018.
10502:
10482:
10290:
10134:
10129:
9930:
9771:
9720:
9594:
9539:
9328:
9220:
9135:
9007:
8882:
8877:
8830:
8734:
8618:
8364:
8296:
8199:
8149:
8144:
8119:
8104:
8084:
8036:
7991:
7841:
7624:
6347:"Ma Ei town Liberated from junta forces, AA conducts landmine clearance operations"
6149:
3946:
2691:
2649:
2409:
2388:
2324:
2264:
2249:
2119:, Muslims in the country were legally unrecognised and denied Burmese citizenship.
2108:, Angkatan Belia Islam sa-Malaysia and the Islamic Youth Organisation of Malaysia.
1984:
A Rohingya mujahid surrenders his weapon to Brigadier-General Aung Gyi, 4 July 1961
1919:
1776:
1546:
1366:
1241:
1181:
8240:
6461:"Rebranding Arakan Army to represent all people in Rakhine State: AA spokesperson"
4901:"The Development of a Muslim Enclave in Arakan (Rakhine) State of Burma (Myanmar)"
10659:
10430:
10149:
9940:
9830:
9798:
9681:
9166:
9095:
8766:
8628:
8516:
8129:
8109:
7607:
7582:
7557:
6765:"Man, girl lose legs after stepping on landmine in Taungup, another gone missing"
5885:
5883:
5602:"The Republic of the Union of Myanmar Anti-terrorism Central Committee Statement"
5418:
4998:"Myanmar seeking ethnic cleansing, says UN official as Rohingya flee persecution"
4765:
4611:
4309:
4286:
4193:
4173:
4165:
3181:
2645:
2458:
Bangladesh who had arrived after fleeing earlier waves of communal violence. The
2413:
2272:
2211:
2097:
1811:
1682:
1528:
1356:
1268:
698:
608:
435:
4894:
4468:"Trapped inside Burma's refugee camps, the Rohingya people call for recognition"
2005:
captured the mujahideen's main strongholds and killed several of their leaders.
10953:
10937:
10890:
10848:
10664:
10042:
10025:
9989:
9950:
9517:
9512:
9457:
9199:
9047:
8990:
8623:
8592:
8223:
8089:
8064:
7634:
7587:
7562:
7477:
Burma's Western Border as Reported by the Diplomatic Correspondence (1947–1975)
7173:
6008:
5629:"Is The Lady listening? Aung San Suu Kyi accused of ignoring Myanmar's Muslims"
4727:
4115:
4080:
4044:"Aung San Suu Kyi To Skip U.N. Meeting As Criticism Over Rohingya Crisis Grows"
3982:
3773:
3474:
2657:
2632:
2380:
1961:
1719:
1689:
1505:
1330:
1273:
7347:"Myanmar army fakes photos and history in sinister rewrite of Rohingya crisis"
7143:"More Than 43,000 Rohingya Parents May Be Missing. Experts Fear They Are Dead"
5891:"UN report details brutal Myanmar effort to drive out half a million Rohingya"
5880:
5826:"Exclusive: Children among hundreds of Rohingya detained in Myanmar crackdown"
4844:
A Modern History of Southeast Asia: Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism
3951:
3924:
3541:
2424:
On 9 August, the Arakan Army advanced into the state's southernmost township,
11012:
10772:
10281:
10236:
10047:
9945:
9611:
9522:
9469:
9344:
9294:
8726:
8114:
7659:
7592:
7577:
7567:
6794:"Myanmar Junta on Brink in Rakhine as AA Advances Into Southernmost Township"
6443:"Battles with Arakan Army escalate near junta's Western command headquarters"
4921:
3960:
3594:"Around 24,000 Rohingya Muslims killed by Myanmar army, 18,000 raped: report"
3019:
2696:
2474:
2384:
2101:
1857:
1674:
1430:
1320:
709:
6476:
6474:
1730:
by many international academics, analysts, and political figures, including
10715:
8069:
7950:
6687:"Artillery shell explodes on Taungup University campus, damages properties"
6544:"Arakan Army Inches Closer to Seizing Airport Near Myanmar's Premier Beach"
5138:
4185:
2960:"Rohingya militants in Rakhine have Saudi, Pakistan links, think tank says"
2425:
2372:
2368:
2082:
1973:
1938:
1842:
1746:
1731:
1678:
742:
9375:
7231:"Fake news images add fuel to fire in Myanmar, after more than 400 deaths"
5392:"Burma/Bangladesh: Burmese Refugees In Bangladesh – Historical Background"
5341:"Secret 1978 Document Indicates Burma Recognized Rohingya Legal Residence"
2354:
Rakhine offensive (2023–present) § Central and southern Rakhine offensives
1764:(RSO) was the main perpetrator of attacks on Burmese authorities near the
10927:
10725:
10487:
9437:
9359:
9354:
7629:
6739:"AA intercepts junta reinforcement column in Taungup, 60 soldiers killed"
6471:
6177:"Myanmar, Bangladesh agree to cooperate on Rohingya refugee repatriation"
4498:"Myanmar Army Evacuates Villagers, Teachers From Hostilities in Maungdaw"
4271:
3508:"Nearly 400 die as Myanmar army steps up crackdown on Rohingya militants"
2636:
2511:
Mission report of OHCHR rapid response mission to Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
2296:
Mission report of OHCHR rapid response mission to Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
1934:
1899:
1822:
1750:
1147:
816:
412:
7378:"Myanmar army apologizes for mistaken photos in book on Rohingya crisis"
5109:"Mr Sultan Mahmud and Statehood of Arakan | The Stateless Rohingya"
5030:, (London, New York, and Toronto: Oxford University Press) 1957, p. 357.
3059:"Myanmar Air Force helicopters fire on armed villagers in Rakhine state"
2400:
On 13 April, the Arakan Army began clashing with junta forces along the
10751:
10590:
10286:
8384:
8316:
6788:
6786:
6656:
6654:
6559:
6557:
4365:
3744:"Pope Francis Says 'Rohingya' During Emotional Encounter With Refugees"
3028:"How Myanmar's shock troops led the assault that expelled the Rohingya"
2898:"Myanmar military denies atrocities against Rohingya, replaces general"
2720:
2559:
2139:
1903:
1712:
526:
128:
6238:"Myanmar military admits role in killing Rohingya found in mass grave"
6207:"Myanmar harvests abandoned Rohingya fields, raising fears for return"
4692:"Myanmar's 'Gravest Crimes' Against Rohingya Demand Action, U.N. Says"
3718:"Pope apologizes to Rohingya refugees for 'indifference of the world'"
3337:"Army Officer, 2 Navy Personnel Killed in AA Rocket Attack in Rakhine"
2168:
On 28 October 1998, the armed wing of the RSO and ARIF and formed the
2134:
In the early 1990s, the military camps of the RSO were located in the
1760:
in 1978 to expel so-called "foreigners". In the 1990s, the well-armed
6887:"Rohingya crisis: Myanmar Court extends detention of two journalists"
5570:"Eight dead in clashes between Myanmar army and militants in Rakhine"
4597:
4595:
4593:
3115:"An ethnic militia with daring tactics is humiliating Myanmar's army"
2666:
2490:
2429:
2161:
1780:
1727:
511:
7443:"A Genocide Incited on Facebook, With Posts From Myanmar's Military"
6783:
6651:
6554:
5316:"Sorry, Aung San Suu Kyi, the Rohingya Crisis Is No Laughing Matter"
4179:
2329:
1856:
After the colonial period, the first mass exodus from what was then
961:
10699:
10446:
9676:
9057:
8272:
7851:
7483:
6812:"Arakan Army Captures Town in Far South of Myanmar's Rakhine State"
6500:"Fighting near Ann town's western command compel residents to flee"
6317:"Rohingya militants massacred Hindus: Amnesty International report"
4825:
4732:
4566:"At least 12 dead in Muslim insurgent attacks in northwest Myanmar"
4291:
4013:"A state-led massacre triggers an exodus of Rohingyas from Myanmar"
3941:
2628:
2611:
2428:. Clashes were reported around the Chinkwin Bridge and the town of
2242:
2188:
2024:
2002:
1918:
of the two townships to Pakistan. These proposals were rejected by
1866:
1692:
1209:
729:
466:
254:
10822:
6421:"Myanmar ethnic army sets eyes on ninth township in Rakhine state"
6373:"Junta forces abandon Ma Ei town, destroy bridge with mine attack"
5282:. by Bertil Lintner. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012
4590:
3568:"Former UN chief says Bangladesh cannot continue hosting Rohingya"
2762:
Selth in 2003: "These are Bengali Muslims who live in Arakan State
2460:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
2453:
Internally displaced Rohingyas in Rakhine State, 14 December 2012.
2371:
concurrently with their offensive on Sittwe, launching attacks on
10817:
10802:
10461:
10451:
7514:
7314:"Exclusive: Fake photos in Myanmar army's 'True News' book on the
5830:
5574:
4570:
3439:
2732:
As of 2019: 54 soldiers, 54 policemen, and 1 immigration officer.
2670:
which included fake fan pages of celebrities and national icons.
2641:
2603:
2405:
2401:
2379:. North of Ann, the Arakan Army launched attacks on neighbouring
2341:
Map of gains as of 7 June 2024 made by the Arakan Army since 2023
2283:
2192:
2115:
was introduced on 15 October 1982, and with the exception of the
1950:
1846:
1670:
353:
7102:"Rohingya Migration to India: Patterns, Drivers and Experiences"
6948:"s Bangladesh is now home to almost 1 million Rohingya refugees"
4830:. Myanmar Egress and the Myanmar Peace Center. pp. 210–211.
4138:
2325:
Rakhine offensive and alliances with the Tatmadaw (2023–present)
1536:
10669:
7174:"Rohingya crisis: Villages destroyed for government facilities"
6290:"Amnesty: Rohingya fighters killed scores of Hindus in Myanmar"
4630:"'Tied to trees and raped': UN report details Rohingya horrors"
3146:"Western Border on High Alert as ARSA Attack Anniversary Nears"
3017:
2116:
2078:
2049:
2041:
1990:
1907:
1826:
1685:
1566:
496:
481:
6526:"AA Battles Myanmar Junta Forces Near Rakhine Tourist Hotspot"
4035:
3983:"Rohingya crisis: Satellite images of Myanmar village burning"
3688:"Bangladesh is now home to almost 1 million Rohingya refugees"
3279:"3 killed in rocket attack on army tugboat in western Myanmar"
2929:"Sizing up the shadowy leader of the Rakhine State insurgency"
10654:
5533:
Terrorism in Northern India: Jammu and Kashmir and the Punjab
5028:
The Union of Burma: A Study of the First Year of Independence
4532:"Myanmar: 71 die in militant attacks on police, border posts"
3894:"100,000 Rohingya on first repatriation list | Dhaka Tribune"
2635:) received heavy criticism for its handling of anti-Rohingya
2494:
2462:(OCHA) estimated on 31 July 2018 that 128,000 Rohingyas were
2393:
2263:
Nearly two dozen prominent human rights activists, including
2196:
2089:, and accepted the Rohingyas as "lawful residents of Burma".
1967:
6979:"Bangladesh point finger at Myanmar for Rohingya 'genocide'"
2986:"Arakan Rohingya National Organisation – Myanmar/Bangladesh"
2723:, which borders Myanmar to the northwest, from 1947 to 1971.
2294:(OHCHR) released on 11 October 2017. The report, titled the
2030:
7287:"'Proof' of Rohingya-set fires in Myanmar fails inspection"
6830:"Junta destroys 22 bridges during fighting in Arakan State"
5953:"Myanmar: Rohingya insurgents declare month-long ceasefire"
5502:
4827:
Rohingya: the name, the movement and the quest for identity
2648:, pledging to U.S. senators four months prior to hire more
2615:
2035:
1946:
7409:"Why Facebook is losing the war on hate speech in Myanmar"
6609:"AA Seizes Thandwe Prison, Consolidates Control Over Town"
5447:"Rohingya Terrorists Plant Bombs, Burn Houses in Maungdaw"
3627:"Myanmar: IDP Sites in Rakhine State (as of 31 July 2018)"
3475:"Myanmar tensions: Dozens dead in Rakhine militant attack"
6264:"'Beyond comprehension': Myanmar admits killing Rohingya"
5824:
Lone, Wa; Lewis, Simon; Das, Krishna N. (17 March 2017).
4048:
2333:
Military situation in Myanmar as of 28 May 2024
1937:
was declared in the region, and the 5th Battalion of the
7436:
7434:
6634:"Current Situation in Thandwe Town Following AA Control"
6591:"AA: Myanmar Junta Grip Weakens on Maungdaw and Thandwe"
6399:"Arakan Army Attacks Myanmar Junta's Rakhine Power Base"
3864:"Myanmar Military Investigating a Mass Grave in Rakhine"
2574:
because the respondent government was in default of its
7201:"U.N. Court Orders Myanmar to Protect Rohingya Muslims"
5795:"Nobel winners condemn Myanmar violence in open letter"
5655:"Myanmar: Fears of violence after deadly border attack"
5474:"The Rohingya and Islamic Extremism: A Convenient Myth"
3367:"Myanmar policeman shot dead in northern Rakhine state"
2129:
6145:"Bangladesh Expands Family Planning in Rohingya Camps"
3435:"Myanmar army says 86 killed in fighting in northwest"
7431:
6092:"$ 340M pledged to help Rohingya refugees, U.N. says"
5738:"Myanmar: 28 killed in new violence in Rakhine state"
5472:
Brennan, Elliot; O'Hara, Christopher (29 June 2015).
4301:
at the Oslo Conference on Rohingyas; also online at:
3542:"Forced migration of Rohingya: the untold experience"
2507:
Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights
2292:
Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights
1800:
Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights
47:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
4361:"Asia Times: Jihad: The ultimate thermonuclear bomb"
3804:"Myanmar bars U.N. rights investigator before visit"
3544:. Ontario International Development Agency, Canada.
3539:
3249:"Myanmar says 9 police killed in Arakan Army attack"
2554:
On 23 January 2020, in what has become known as the
8270:
4081:"Myanmar policemen killed in Rakhine border attack"
3834:"China and Russia oppose UN resolution on Rohingya"
2473:in late September 2018, Bangladeshi Prime Minister
2432:. On 14 August, the Arakan Army captured the town.
2367:On 24 March, the Arakan Army began an offensive on
2077:Later, in a meeting between Burma's then-president
2017:was established in Arakan to appease the Rohingya.
1768:. The Burmese government responded militarily with
9453:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
7530:
7071:"India deports Rohingya Muslims, drawing U.N. ire"
6236:Olarn, Kocha; Griffiths, James (11 January 2018).
5983:"ARSA fighters declare truce amid Rohingya crisis"
5496:
5244:
5171:"The Political advancement of the Rohingya People"
4972:"Rohingya Refugees Seek to Return Home to Myanmar"
4326:. Wiesbaden: Verlag Otto Harrassowitz. p. 96.
4116:"Rakhine unrest leaves four Myanmar soldiers dead"
3281:. Xinhua News Agency. 23 June 2019. Archived from
1930:their villages, some of whom fled to East Bengal.
5681:"Islamist fears rise in Rohingya-linked violence"
5471:
2217:
2156:In April 1994, around 120 RSO insurgents entered
1882:In May 1946, Muslim leaders from Arakan met with
11010:
9020:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency (2004–present)
8603:East Indonesia Mujahideen insurgency (2015–2022)
6857:"UAE Press: We must resolve to aid all refugees"
6067:"The truth behind Myanmar's Rohingya insurgency"
5503:Rohan Gunaratna; Khuram Iqbal (1 January 2012).
5420:The Rohingyas of Arakan: Their Quest for Justice
5247:Burma in Revolt: Opium and Insurgency Since 1948
3373:. Agence France-Presse (AFP). 23 December 2018.
3215:"One officer and 20 soldiers killed in AA clash"
1741:Following the independence of Myanmar, Rohingya
16:Sectarian conflict in western Myanmar since 1947
9195:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
8986:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict (1979–present)
8402:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2004–present)
5626:
5280:"Bangladesh: Breeding ground for Muslim terror"
4758:
4564:Lone, Wa; Slodkowski, Antoni (24 August 2017).
4369:. Archived from the original on 24 January 2016
4295:, citing "Burmese apartheid" reference in 1978
3144:Khine, Min Aung; Ko Ko, Thet (23 August 2018).
2172:(ARNO), operating in-exile in Cox's Bazar. The
10204:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus
7010:"India Deports 7 Rohingya Refugees to Myanmar"
6235:
4948:
4946:
4563:
4279:"Tutu: The Slow Genocide Against the Rohingya"
4158:"War of Words: What's in the Name 'Rohingya'?"
3656:
3654:
3359:
10267:
9391:
8256:
7499:
6031:
6001:
5922:"Myanmar has a new insurgency to worry about"
5101:
4725:
4689:
4614:released 11 October 2017, U.N. Office of the
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3013:
3011:
2808:"Bangladesh Extremist Islamist Consolidation"
2610:of a man recovering the corpses of massacred
1677:(formerly known as Arakan), characterised by
1642:
1225:
977:
8380:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2016–2018)
8375:India–Pakistan border skirmishes (2014–2015)
8329:Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)
7192:
7134:
6058:
5975:
5823:
5604:. National Reconciliation and Peace Centre.
5384:
5163:
5066:
4683:
3621:
3619:
1996:
10301:List of active separatist movements in Asia
9405:
8390:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
8322:Jammu and Kashmir insurgency (1989–present)
7040:"India under fire over Rohingya expulsions"
6662:"AA Launches Offensive to Capture Tanungup"
5529:
4943:
4618:, United Nations. Retrieved 12 October 2017
4559:
4557:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4215:
3651:
3502:
3500:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3397:"13 policemen die in Rakhine rebel attacks"
3271:
2862:
2860:
2627:Following the ARSA attacks in August 2017,
10274:
10260:
9398:
9384:
8862:Insurgency in Gorno-Badakhshan (2010–2015)
8312:2016–2018 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
8307:2014–2015 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
8263:
8249:
7506:
7492:
7375:
6976:
6040:"Myanmar rejects Rohingya ceasefire offer"
6009:"Rohingya rebels in Myanmar declare truce"
5699:
5060:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4352:
4330:
4315:
3922:
3774:"Pope uses term Rohingya during Asia trip"
3556:– via National Library of Australia.
3432:
3389:
3328:
3297:
3242:
3240:
3168:
3143:
3008:
2534:
2214:also claimed to have branches in Myanmar.
1968:Military operations against the mujahideen
1649:
1635:
1232:
1218:
984:
970:
8662:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
8577:Cambodian–Thai border dispute (2008–2011)
8334:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency (1967–present)
7400:
7311:
6977:Pennington, Matthew (28 September 2018).
5817:
5705:
4897:Kanda University of International Studies
4752:
4690:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (18 September 2018).
3950:
3940:
3616:
2622:
2596:Myanmar Politics and the Tatmadaw: Part I
2236:patrolling in Maungdaw in September 2017.
2176:(RNA) was established as its armed wing.
2031:Rohingya separatist movements (1972–2001)
1872:
1779:, resulting in the deaths of at least 40
172:with notable spikes in violence in 1978,
67:Learn how and when to remove this message
8981:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020)
8714:Philippine civil conflict (1969–present)
8657:South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
8397:Insurgency in Balochistan (2004–present)
7406:
6037:
5562:
5153:"Bangladesh: The Plight of the Rohingya"
5039:
4888:
4840:
4785:
4554:
4437:"Bangladesh: The Plight of the Rohingya"
4429:
4395:
3535:
3533:
3497:
3419:
3306:"Two Dead in Rakhine Border Post Attack"
3186:. Lexington Books. pp. 37, 30, 44.
2857:
2566:) won a judgment against Myanmar at the
2448:
2336:
2328:
2227:
2224:Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)
2036:Separatist groups in the 1970s and 1980s
1979:
278:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
10165:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor
7376:Slodkowski, Antoni (3 September 2018).
7199:Paddock, Richard C. (23 January 2020).
7198:
7099:
7007:
6064:
5919:
5536:. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 62–.
5523:
5465:
5274:
5272:
5251:. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. pp.
5242:
4714:
4406:
4358:
4246:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4075:
4073:
4071:
3923:Minar, Sarwar J.; Halim, Abdul (2020).
3469:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3433:Slodkowski, Antoni (15 November 2016).
3237:
2920:
609:
11011:
9901:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
8762:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
8360:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
7180:from the original on 23 September 2019
7140:
6989:from the original on 28 September 2018
6945:
6046:from the original on 12 September 2017
6019:from the original on 12 September 2017
5989:from the original on 11 September 2017
5963:from the original on 11 September 2017
5850:
5792:
5416:
5020:
4974:. Voice of America. 30 November 2016.
4955:
4847:. I.B. Tauris. pp. 164, 165–167.
4834:
4823:
4817:
4702:from the original on 19 September 2018
4671:from the original on 19 September 2018
4640:from the original on 19 September 2018
4529:
4525:
4523:
4259:from the original on 16 September 2017
4228:from the original on 14 September 2017
4056:from the original on 13 September 2017
4041:
2926:
2878:from the original on 14 September 2017
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2500:
2438:
10255:
9379:
8910:Nagorno-Karabakh conflict (1988–2024)
8449:Maldives political crisis (2011–2013)
8370:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
8302:2013 India–Pakistan border skirmishes
8244:
7487:
7440:
7267:. Associated Press. 11 September 2017
7241:from the original on 7 September 2017
7153:from the original on 11 December 2018
7122:from the original on 11 December 2019
7068:
6958:from the original on 22 November 2017
6927:from the original on 28 December 2017
6897:from the original on 28 December 2017
6867:from the original on 28 December 2017
6588:
6065:Lintner, Bertil (20 September 2017).
5950:
5805:from the original on 31 December 2016
5786:
5744:from the original on 14 November 2016
5718:from the original on 10 December 2016
5706:McPherson, Poppy (17 November 2016).
5673:
5635:from the original on 17 February 2017
5620:
5608:from the original on 13 February 2018
5582:from the original on 15 November 2016
5179:Arakan Rohingya National Organisation
5008:from the original on 16 February 2017
4867:
4861:
4805:from the original on 20 December 2016
4773:from the original on 11 December 2016
4658:
4652:
4465:
4343:
4321:
4023:from the original on 9 September 2017
3904:from the original on 27 December 2017
3874:from the original on 23 December 2017
3844:from the original on 27 December 2017
3814:from the original on 28 December 2017
3574:from the original on 6 September 2019
3530:
3518:from the original on 3 September 2017
3377:from the original on 23 December 2018
3334:
3303:
3179:
3065:from the original on 15 November 2016
2951:
2939:from the original on 24 February 2017
2832:
2509:(OHCHR) released a report titled the
2170:Arakan Rohingya National Organisation
1912:post-independence government of Burma
1213:
991:
965:
9053:Iraqi Kurdistan conflict (2001–2003)
8841:2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes
8206:
7513:
7453:from the original on 18 October 2018
7419:from the original on 7 November 2018
7211:from the original on 23 January 2020
7171:
6270:from the original on 15 January 2018
6244:from the original on 18 January 2018
6217:from the original on 29 October 2017
6187:from the original on 7 November 2017
6157:from the original on 3 November 2017
6124:from the original on 23 October 2017
6098:from the original on 24 October 2017
5901:from the original on 26 October 2017
5774:from the original on 7 November 2017
5730:
5661:from the original on 12 October 2016
5647:
5627:James Griffiths (25 November 2016).
5550:from the original on 1 February 2021
5509:. Reaktion Books. pp. 174–175.
5372:from the original on 23 October 2012
5269:
5089:from the original on 16 October 2013
4978:from the original on 2 December 2016
4759:Matt Broomfield (10 December 2016).
4627:
4621:
4508:from the original on 17 October 2016
4490:
4447:from the original on 11 October 2017
4126:from the original on 12 October 2016
4103:
4091:from the original on 11 October 2016
4068:
3784:from the original on 1 December 2017
3724:from the original on 1 December 2017
3698:from the original on 29 October 2017
3668:from the original on 11 October 2018
3639:from the original on 11 October 2018
3460:
3050:
2908:from the original on 1 December 2017
2868:"New Rakhine Police Chief Appointed"
2845:from the original on 27 October 2017
2581:
2489:significant Muslim populations like
2206:The Islamic extremist organisations
2151:Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation
2130:Activity and expansions in the 1990s
1949:immediately sent a Muslim diplomat,
1770:Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation
1620:
1239:
1035:Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation
906:38,000+ (self-claimed February 2024)
20:
10232:Dissident Irish republican campaign
10106:Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
9578:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso
9428:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
9141:Conflict in Northern Lebanon (2007)
8974:Western Iran clashes (2016–present)
7665:State Peace and Development Council
7388:from the original on 7 October 2018
7357:from the original on 31 August 2018
7327:from the original on 31 August 2018
7312:McPherson, Poppy (30 August 2018).
7293:from the original on 1 October 2017
7081:from the original on 5 October 2018
7050:from the original on 6 October 2018
7020:from the original on 5 October 2018
6854:
6314:
6142:
6038:Smith, Karen; Marilia, Brocchetto.
5932:from the original on 9 October 2017
5920:Bhaumik, Subir (1 September 2017).
5075:. Lexington Books. pp. 44–45.
5051:
4964:
4874:. Lexington Books. pp. 33–35.
4728:"Who will help Myanmar's Rohingya?"
4628:Safi, Michael (18 September 2018).
4578:from the original on 25 August 2017
4542:from the original on 26 August 2017
4520:
4407:Lintner, Bertil (19 October 1991).
4042:Neuman, Scott (13 September 2017).
3485:from the original on 25 August 2017
3407:from the original on 5 January 2019
3246:
3156:from the original on 23 August 2018
2966:from the original on 26 August 2017
2781:
2564:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1877:
13:
9672:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
9650:Herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
9443:Central African Republic Civil War
9162:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
9131:South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
9091:Israeli–Palestinian (1948–present)
9041:Iraqi Kurdish Civil War (1994–1997
9036:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)
8407:Insurgency in Sindh (2010–present)
7469:
7407:Stecklow, Steve (15 August 2018).
5951:Judah, Jacob (10 September 2017).
5868:from the original on 18 March 2017
5838:from the original on 17 March 2017
5793:Watson, Angus (30 December 2016).
5427:from the original on 23 March 2018
5043:On the Mujahid Rebellion in Arakan
4616:High Commissioner for Human Rights
4478:from the original on 1 August 2017
4186:"Aung San Suu Kyi’s Ultimate Test"
3993:from the original on 30 April 2018
3604:from the original on 5 August 2019
2375:, the headquarters of the junta's
14:
11090:
10021:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
9891:Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency
9482:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
8857:Tajikistani Civil War (1992–1997)
8678:Indonesian occupation (1975–1999)
8491:Xinjiang conflict (1960s–present)
7172:Head, Jonathan (10 August 2019).
5398:from the original on 28 June 2018
5115:from the original on 21 July 2018
4931:from the original on 12 July 2013
4740:from the original on 18 June 2018
4726:Kevin Ponniah (5 December 2016).
4530:Htusan, Esther (25 August 2017).
4247:Kristof, Nicholas (28 May 2014).
3548:from the original on 17 July 2019
3347:from the original on 22 July 2019
3316:from the original on 20 July 2019
3259:from the original on 20 July 2019
3247:Soe, Aung Naing (10 March 2019).
3225:from the original on 20 July 2019
3125:from the original on 10 June 2020
3038:from the original on 26 June 2018
2957:
2927:Millar, Paul (16 February 2017).
2814:from the original on 22 June 2012
2652:reviewers to combat the problem.
2572:provisional measure of protection
1816:Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar
1669:conflict in the northern part of
908:15,000+ (estimated February 2024)
658:Muhammad Jafar Habib (1972–1982)
164:Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar
10038:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
10031:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq
9896:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
9177:Fatah–Hamas conflict (2006–2008)
8527:1994 North Korean nuclear crisis
8428:Sri Lankan Civil War (1983–2009)
8344:Insurgency in Punjab (1981–1995)
8217:
8205:
8194:
8193:
7369:
7339:
7305:
7279:
7253:
7223:
7165:
7141:BARRON, LAIGNEE (8 March 2018).
7093:
7062:
7032:
7008:Schlein, Lisa (5 October 2018).
7001:
6970:
6939:
6909:
6879:
6848:
6822:
6804:
6757:
6731:
6705:
6679:
6626:
6601:
6582:
6536:
6518:
6492:
6453:
6435:
6413:
6391:
6365:
6339:
6327:from the original on 23 May 2018
6308:
6296:from the original on 22 May 2018
6282:
6256:
6229:
6199:
6169:
6136:
6110:
6084:
5944:
5913:
5756:
4659:Kirby, Jen (18 September 2018).
4466:Hodal, Kate (20 December 2012).
4196:Sullivan, Dan, 19 January 2017,
3056:
2352:This section is an excerpt from
2347:Rakhine offensive (2023–present)
2094:Rohingya Solidarity Organisation
2081:and Bangladesh's then-president
1772:, but failed to disarm the RSO.
1762:Rohingya Solidarity Organisation
1619:
1612:
1611:
1535:
1499:
1264:China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)
1046:Rohingya conflict (2016–present)
853:
843:
821:
810:
782:
770:
758:
748:
736:
723:
703:
692:
672:
662:
646:
633:
620:
601:
582:
563:
550:
535:
520:
505:
490:
475:
460:
441:
429:
406:
390:
377:
364:
354:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
346:
315:
284:
271:
247:
227:
210:
196:
97:
25:
11069:Anti-Islam sentiment in Myanmar
9869:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
9850:Internal conflict in Bangladesh
9329:Sinai insurgency (2011–present)
9221:Syrian Civil War (2011–present)
9204:Persian Gulf crisis (2019–2021)
8619:Myanmar conflict (1948–present)
8365:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
8297:Kashmir conflict (1947–present)
7441:Mozur, Paul (15 October 2018).
7069:Doshi, Vidhi (4 October 2018).
6946:Bearak, Max (25 October 2017).
6427:. 28 March 2024. Archived from
6405:. 29 March 2024. Archived from
6266:. Al Jazeera. 11 January 2018.
5594:
5506:Pakistan: Terrorism Ground Zero
5484:from the original on 9 May 2018
5439:
5410:
5358:
5333:
5308:
5236:
5227:
5215:from the original on 8 May 2016
5197:
5145:
5127:
5033:
4990:
4909:SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research
4459:
4249:"Myanmar's Appalling Apartheid"
4240:
4209:
4005:
3975:
3916:
3886:
3856:
3826:
3796:
3766:
3736:
3710:
3680:
3586:
3560:
3207:
3137:
3107:
3095:from the original on 1 May 2017
3077:
2996:from the original on 5 May 2018
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2471:United Nations General Assembly
2445:Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
2277:United Nations Security Council
2055:Moulvi Jafar Kawal founded the
1133:Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh
9911:Sectarian violence in Pakistan
9836:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
9605:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
9530:Ethnic violence in South Sudan
9073:ISIL insurgency (2017–present)
8969:Iran–PJAK conflict (2004–2011)
8709:Laotian insurgency (1975–2022)
8704:Cambodian Conflict (1979–1998)
8598:Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)
8454:Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
4409:Tension Mounts in Arakan State
4359:Escobar, Pepe (October 2001).
4218:"Myanmar's Rohingya Apartheid"
3929:Social Evolution & History
3018:Lewis, Simon; Siddiqui, Zeba;
2978:
2890:
2833:Myint, Moe (24 October 2017).
2826:
2713:
2568:International Court of Justice
2282:A police document obtained by
2254:Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army
2218:ARSA insurgency (2016–present)
1785:Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army
1:
10160:Syrian–Turkish border clashes
10082:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria
9864:Insurgency in Northeast India
9660:Religious violence in Nigeria
9640:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
8593:Papua conflict (1969–present)
7100:Brenner, Yermi (April 2019).
4312:. Retrieved 21 September 2017
4206:. Retrieved 21 September 2017
2958:J, Jacob (15 December 2016).
2933:Southeast Asia Globe Magazine
2774:
2124:Arakan Rohingya Islamic Front
1805:
1796:subsequent military crackdown
678:Muhammad Zakaria (1982–2001)
11034:Bangladesh–Myanmar relations
11024:Internal conflict in Myanmar
9973:Conflicts in the Philippines
9583:Jihadist insurgency in Niger
9295:Yemeni crisis (2011–present)
9063:Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)
8735:FULRO insurgency (1964–1992)
8433:JVP insurrection (1987–1989)
7874:State Administration Council
7620:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom
6315:Yee, Tan Hui (22 May 2018).
4798:International Business Times
4199:Harvard International Review
3662:"Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar"
3570:. Al Jazeera. 10 July 2019.
1111:2015 Rohingya refugee crisis
950:128,000 internally displaced
764:99th Light Infantry Division
754:33rd Light Infantry Division
91:internal conflict in Myanmar
7:
10214:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10123:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey
10118:Maoist insurgency in Turkey
9716:Jamaican political conflict
9667:Conflict in the Niger Delta
9300:Houthi takeover (2014–2015)
9167:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
9113:Syrian arena (2012–present)
9096:Second Intifada (2000–2005)
9013:Syrian arena (2012–present)
8964:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)
8550:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
8486:Taiwan Strait Crisis (1996)
8339:Religious violence in India
7675:2011–2015 political reforms
6292:. Al Jazeera. 22 May 2018.
5864:. Malaysia. 18 March 2017.
4841:Christie, Clive J. (1998).
4303:Desmond Tutu Foundation USA
4298:Far Eastern Economic Review
3664:. Global Conflict Tracker.
3335:Myint, Moe (22 July 2019).
3091:rohingya.org. 28 May 2001.
2835:"Rakhine Crisis in Numbers"
2680:
2469:At the 73rd session of the
2160:in Myanmar by crossing the
1972:Between 1950 and 1954, the
1955:memorandum of understanding
668:Muhammad Yunus (1974–2001)
10:
11095:
11039:Myanmar–Pakistan relations
10199:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
10089:Kurdish separatism in Iran
10067:Iran–Israel proxy conflict
10016:Georgian–Ossetian conflict
9874:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
9757:Ecuadorian security crisis
9689:Western Togoland Rebellion
9600:Sudanese nomadic conflicts
9350:Operation Inherent Resolve
9172:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
9108:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
9101:Gaza–Israel (2006–present)
8998:Iran–Israel (1985–present)
8959:Kurdish separatism in Iran
6589:Brian, Wei (8 July 2024).
5141:. 18 July 1961. p. 5.
4144:Ibrahim, Azeem (fellow at
3304:Myint, Moe (8 July 2019).
2538:
2442:
2351:
2344:
2221:
1809:
1492:ethnic armed organisations
828:People's Independence Army
103:Map of Rakhine State with
10990:
10962:
10946:
10915:
10899:
10873:
10857:
10841:
10760:
10744:
10708:
10647:
10631:
10615:
10599:
10573:
10542:
10521:
10470:
10439:
10423:
10364:
10333:
10307:
10298:
10224:
10186:
10179:
10077:Hezbollah–Israel conflict
10003:
9995:South Thailand insurgency
9961:Conflict in Rakhine State
9921:
9823:
9807:
9791:
9784:
9744:
9726:Salvadoran gang crackdown
9708:
9701:
9632:
9568:Insurgency in the Maghreb
9555:
9490:
9420:
9413:
9337:
9319:
9267:
9236:
9213:
9187:
9154:
9123:
9083:
9028:
9003:South Lebanon (1985–2000)
8951:
8935:
8902:
8895:
8870:
8849:
8823:
8807:
8754:
8747:
8696:
8670:
8649:
8611:
8585:
8569:
8562:
8542:
8522:Maritime border incidents
8504:
8478:
8471:
8441:
8415:
8352:
8289:
8282:
8189:
8055:
7987:
7978:
7926:
7917:
7795:
7786:
7709:
7700:
7543:
7531:Myanmar is also known as
7529:
7525:
5417:Jilani, A. F. K. (1999).
5366:"Burmese Citizenship Law"
5300:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4387:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4308:22 September 2017 at the
4285:22 September 2017 at the
4192:22 September 2017 at the
2702:South Thailand insurgency
2608:Bangladesh Liberation War
2466:inside of Rakhine State.
2208:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
2057:Rohingya Liberation Party
1997:Decline of the mujahideen
1766:Bangladesh–Myanmar border
1734:, a famous South African
1251:
1100:(1982–1998, 2021–present)
1003:
938:
912:
833:
715:
589:Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi
419:
298:
222:
189:
146:Bangladesh–Myanmar border
115:
96:
88:
83:
11044:History of East Pakistan
9655:Nigerian bandit conflict
9535:Insurgency in Mozambique
9503:Ethiopian civil conflict
9463:Western DR Congo clashes
9305:Civil War (2014–present)
9254:Kurdish–Turkish conflict
8943:Bahraini uprising (2011)
8639:Civil war (2021–present)
7800:Administrative divisions
6855:WAM (27 December 2017).
6666:Burma News International
6638:Burma News International
6613:Burma News International
6569:Burma News International
5926:South China Morning Post
5243:Lintner, Bertil (1999).
5205:"Rohingya the easy prey"
5040:Aye Chan (3 June 2011).
4824:Leider, Jacques (2013).
4421:: CS1 maint: location (
2707:
2687:Communalism (South Asia)
2505:On 11 October 2017, the
1798:by Myanmar prompted the
1162:Arakan massacres in 1942
1041:2012 Rakhine State riots
947:24,000+ civilians killed
888:2,000–5,000 (1947–1950)
9731:Honduran gang crackdown
9622:Western Saharan clashes
9617:Western Sahara conflict
9573:Insurgency in the Sahel
9407:Ongoing armed conflicts
9290:South Yemen (2009–2015)
9146:Lebanon conflict (2008)
9068:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
8883:Andijan massacre (2005)
8878:Fergana massacre (1989)
8423:JVP insurrection (1971)
8170:Twelve Auspicious Rites
7951:Myanmar kyat (currency)
5135:Khit Yay Tatmaw Journal
4610:12 October 2017 at the
4164:12 October 2017 at the
3952:10.30884/seh/2020.02.06
2535:War crimes and genocide
2269:Archbishop Desmond Tutu
2113:Burmese Citizenship Law
1977:successful operations.
1736:anti-apartheid activist
1167:Kha Maung Seik massacre
1121:International reactions
11029:Wars involving Myanmar
10053:Saudi–led intervention
9881:Insurgency in Pakistan
9762:Insurgency in Paraguay
8836:2010 Kyrgyz Revolution
7109:Mixed Migration Centre
7014:Voice of America (VOA)
5394:. Human Rights Watch.
4899:), Aye (Autumn 2005).
2623:Facebook controversies
2556:Rohingya genocide case
2482:Supreme Court of India
2454:
2342:
2334:
2252:(later changed to the
2237:
2174:Rohingya National Army
2015:Mayu Frontier District
1985:
1873:Mujahideen (1947–1954)
1023:Mayu Frontier District
849:15,000–20,000 soldiers
803:Rohingya National Army
420:Commanders and leaders
141:Northern Rakhine State
11079:Separatism in Myanmar
10291:stateless nationalism
9841:Republican insurgency
9645:Boko Haram insurgency
8797:Republican insurgency
8496:Tibetan unrest (2008)
7351:The Guardian, Reuters
5687:. Post Publishing PCL
5067:Yegar, Moshe (2002).
4868:Yegar, Moshe (2002).
4443:. 18 September 2012.
4344:Yegar, Moshe (1972).
4322:Yegar, Moshe (1972).
3989:. 14 September 2017.
3180:Yegar, Moshe (2002).
3024:Andrew R.C., Marshall
2990:trackingterrorism.org
2810:. by Bertil Lintner.
2452:
2443:Further information:
2340:
2332:
2318:Amnesty International
2231:
2072:Operation Dragon King
1983:
1810:Further information:
1758:Operation Dragon King
1720:World War II in Burma
1681:violence between the
1259:Communist (1948–1988)
1029:Operation Dragon King
1011:Mujahideen insurgency
913:Casualties and losses
11074:Insurgencies in Asia
10155:Russian intervention
10145:Inter-rebel conflict
10099:Western Iran clashes
10072:Gaza–Israel conflict
9280:al-Qaeda (1998–2015)
9259:Turkey–ISIL conflict
9058:Iraq War (2003–2011)
8007:Environmental issues
7966:Units of measurement
7613:First Toungoo Empire
7237:. 5 September 2017.
6015:. 9 September 2017.
5770:. 14 February 2017.
5578:. 13 November 2016.
5530:Ved Prakash (2008).
5111:. Thestateless.com.
5004:. 24 November 2016.
4952:Leider 2013: 212–213
4801:. 21 November 2016.
4019:. 9 September 2017.
3840:. 24 December 2017.
2904:. 13 November 2017.
2874:. 6 September 2017.
2719:Pakistan controlled
2464:internally displaced
2234:Myanmar Police Force
2181:September 11 attacks
2136:Cox's Bazar District
1709:Rathedaung Townships
1448:Anti-Muslim violence
1345:Bombings and attacks
953:950,000+ fled abroad
897:500–600 (2016–2017)
36:factual accuracy is
10768:Balkar and Karachay
10209:Russo-Ukrainian War
9906:Insurgency in Sindh
9886:Insurgency in Sindh
9563:Insurgency in Egypt
9508:Afar–Somali clashes
8459:Operation All Clear
7645:Japanese occupation
7598:Hanthawaddy Kingdom
7075:The Washington Post
6952:The Washington Post
6213:. 29 October 2017.
6183:. 24 October 2017.
6094:. 23 October 2017.
5897:. 11 October 2017.
5453:on 18 February 2013
4176:, 21 September 2017
4122:. 12 October 2016.
3780:. 1 December 2017.
3694:. 25 October 2017.
3692:The Washington Post
3448:on 16 November 2016
2663:throw-away accounts
2576:Genocide Convention
2501:Report by the OHCHR
2439:Humanitarian crisis
1884:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
794:Border Guard Police
652:Moulvi Jafar Kawal
170:humanitarian crisis
11064:Rebellions in Asia
11049:History of Rakhine
10400:Southern Mongolian
10094:Iran–PJAK conflict
9956:Karen–Mon conflict
9752:Colombian conflict
9545:Operation Atalanta
9448:Insurgency in Chad
9365:Colour revolutions
9285:Houthi (2004–2015)
9226:Regional spillover
9136:Lebanon War (2006)
9008:Lebanon War (2006)
8230:Outline of Myanmar
7946:Telecommunications
7862:commander-in-chief
7655:Socialist Republic
7603:Kingdom of Mrauk U
7447:The New York Times
7353:. 31 August 2018.
7205:The New York Times
7111:. Briefing Paper.
7046:. 4 October 2018.
6379:. 17 February 2024
6353:. 23 February 2024
4696:The New York Times
4348:. pp. 98–101.
4253:The New York Times
4204:Harvard University
4087:. 9 October 2016.
3754:on 4 December 2017
3600:. 19 August 2018.
3403:. 5 January 2019.
2675:Facebook Messenger
2562:(representing the
2548:Harvard University
2455:
2414:the town's airport
2343:
2335:
2238:
2106:Hizb-ul-Mujahideen
2061:Rangoon University
1986:
1933:In November 1948,
1920:Burma's parliament
1697:military crackdown
1506:Myanmar portal
1148:Bhasan Char Island
871:1,100 (1947–1950)
111:highlighted in red
109:Maungdaw Townships
11019:Rohingya conflict
11006:
11005:
10565:South Azerbaijani
10249:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10194:Abkhazia conflict
10175:
10174:
10011:Abkhazia conflict
9966:Rohingya conflict
9936:Myanmar civil war
9815:Xinjiang conflict
9780:
9779:
9767:Peruvian conflict
9736:Gang war in Haiti
9697:
9696:
9433:Anglophone Crisis
9373:
9372:
9320:Inter-continental
9315:
9314:
9249:DHKP/C insurgency
9244:Maoist insurgency
8891:
8890:
8743:
8742:
8634:Rohingya conflict
8558:
8557:
8467:
8466:
8385:Kargil War (1999)
8317:Kargil War (1999)
8276:conflicts in Asia
8238:
8237:
8185:
8184:
8022:Human trafficking
7974:
7973:
7913:
7912:
7881:Political parties
7820:Foreign relations
7782:
7781:
7573:Myinsaing Kingdom
7539:
7538:
6818:. 15 August 2024.
6800:. 12 August 2024.
6321:The Straits Times
6211:New Straits Times
5543:978-81-7835-703-4
5516:978-1-78023-009-2
4289:19 January 2017,
4216:Emanuel Stoakes.
4154:Yale World Fellow
4150:Oxford University
4146:Mansfield College
3401:The Straits Times
3221:. 10 April 2019.
3193:978-0-7391-0356-2
3121:. 16 April 2020.
2582:Misleading images
2541:Rohingya genocide
2201:guerrilla warfare
2158:Maungdaw Township
2022:Brigadier-General
1953:, to negotiate a
1914:, asking for the
1851:Maungdaw District
1838:Japanese invasion
1663:Rohingya conflict
1659:
1658:
1513:
1512:
1205:
1204:
1126:ICJ genocide case
1116:Rohingya genocide
1017:Operation Monsoon
995:Rohingya conflict
960:
959:
607:Mir Kassem (
185:
184:
124:Communal violence
84:Rohingya conflict
77:
76:
69:
11086:
11054:Islam in Myanmar
10983:
10938:Western Armenian
10623:North Kazakhstan
10325:South Turkestani
10276:
10269:
10262:
10253:
10252:
10184:
10183:
10135:Daraa insurgency
10130:Syrian civil war
10060:Yemeni Civil war
9931:Myanmar conflict
9789:
9788:
9772:Mapuche conflict
9721:Mexican drug war
9706:
9705:
9595:Sinai insurgency
9540:Somali Civil War
9418:
9417:
9400:
9393:
9386:
9377:
9376:
9275:Civil war (1994)
8900:
8899:
8831:1990 Osh clashes
8815:Ethnic conflicts
8752:
8751:
8729:
8722:
8567:
8566:
8532:2017–2018 crisis
8510:
8476:
8475:
8287:
8286:
8265:
8258:
8251:
8242:
8241:
8221:
8209:
8208:
8197:
8196:
8155:National symbols
7985:
7984:
7941:Opium production
7924:
7923:
7793:
7792:
7707:
7706:
7625:Konbaung dynasty
7527:
7526:
7508:
7501:
7494:
7485:
7484:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7438:
7429:
7428:
7426:
7424:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7362:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7317:
7309:
7303:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7257:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7227:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7196:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7169:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7127:
7121:
7106:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7086:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6913:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6902:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6852:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6836:. 12 August 2024
6826:
6820:
6819:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6790:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6761:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6698:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6658:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6630:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6619:
6605:
6599:
6598:
6586:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6575:
6561:
6552:
6551:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6532:. 22 April 2024.
6522:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6511:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6488:. 29 April 2024.
6478:
6469:
6468:
6467:. 12 April 2024.
6457:
6451:
6450:
6439:
6433:
6432:
6431:on 3 April 2024.
6417:
6411:
6410:
6409:on 6 April 2024.
6395:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6369:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6334:
6332:
6312:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6249:
6233:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6173:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6140:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6114:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6088:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5887:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5873:
5854:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5821:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5790:
5784:
5783:
5781:
5779:
5760:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5749:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5703:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5677:
5671:
5670:
5668:
5666:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5624:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5598:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5500:
5494:
5493:
5491:
5489:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5449:. Archived from
5443:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5423:. Ahmed Jilani.
5414:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5276:
5267:
5266:
5250:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5185:on 23 March 2018
5181:. Archived from
5167:
5161:
5160:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5037:
5031:
5024:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5013:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4968:
4962:
4961:Leider 2013: 208
4959:
4953:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4905:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4865:
4859:
4858:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4756:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4745:
4723:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4625:
4619:
4599:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4561:
4552:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4494:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4483:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4393:
4392:
4386:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4346:Muslims of Burma
4341:
4328:
4327:
4324:Muslims of Burma
4319:
4313:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4264:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4213:
4207:
4183:
4177:
4142:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4112:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4077:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4039:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3954:
3944:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3898:dhakatribune.com
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3750:. Archived from
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3658:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3638:
3631:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3504:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3444:. Archived from
3430:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3177:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3088:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3026:(26 June 2018).
3015:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2864:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2804:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2717:
2692:Islam in Myanmar
2650:Burmese language
2410:Thandwe Township
2389:Arakan Mountains
2316:On 22 May 2018,
2275:, called on the
2265:Malala Yousafzai
2250:Harakah al-Yaqin
2199:for training in
1878:Early insurgency
1832:
1789:Harakah al-Yaqin
1777:Harakah al-Yaqin
1724:union government
1651:
1644:
1637:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1539:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1246:
1244:
1243:Myanmar conflict
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1052:Insurgent groups
998:
996:
986:
979:
972:
963:
962:
883:Previous totals:
866:Previous totals:
859:~1,000 policemen
858:
857:
856:
848:
847:
846:
826:
825:
824:
815:
814:
813:
787:
786:
785:
775:
774:
773:
763:
762:
761:
753:
752:
751:
741:
740:
739:
728:
727:
726:
708:
707:
706:
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696:
695:
677:
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675:
667:
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665:
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649:
638:
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636:
625:
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623:
611:
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604:
587:
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568:
567:
566:
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540:
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510:
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465:
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463:
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432:
411:
410:
409:
395:
394:
393:
382:
381:
380:
369:
368:
367:
352:
350:
349:
320:
319:
318:
291:Union of Myanmar
289:
288:
287:
276:
275:
274:
253:
251:
250:
232:
231:
230:
215:
214:
213:
202:
200:
199:
117:
116:
101:
81:
80:
72:
65:
61:
58:
52:
49:reliably sourced
29:
28:
21:
11094:
11093:
11089:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11084:
11083:
11009:
11008:
11007:
11002:
10986:
10977:
10958:
10942:
10911:
10895:
10869:
10853:
10837:
10756:
10740:
10704:
10643:
10627:
10611:
10595:
10569:
10538:
10517:
10466:
10435:
10431:Turkish Cypriot
10419:
10360:
10329:
10303:
10294:
10280:
10250:
10241:
10220:
10171:
10150:Rojava conflict
10140:Desert campaign
9999:
9941:Kachin conflict
9923:
9917:
9831:Afghan conflict
9819:
9803:
9799:Korean conflict
9776:
9740:
9693:
9682:Azawad conflict
9628:
9551:
9486:
9409:
9404:
9374:
9369:
9333:
9321:
9311:
9263:
9232:
9209:
9183:
9150:
9119:
9079:
9024:
8947:
8931:
8887:
8866:
8845:
8819:
8803:
8767:Afghan conflict
8739:
8725:
8718:
8692:
8666:
8645:
8629:Kachin conflict
8607:
8581:
8554:
8538:
8517:Korean conflict
8508:
8506:
8500:
8463:
8437:
8411:
8348:
8278:
8269:
8239:
8234:
8181:
8160:Public holidays
8051:
8047:Sex trafficking
7970:
7909:
7847:Law enforcement
7778:
7754:Protected areas
7696:
7608:Toungoo dynasty
7583:Sagaing Kingdom
7558:Pyu city-states
7535:
7521:
7512:
7472:
7470:Further reading
7467:
7466:
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6809:
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6758:
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6706:
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6509:
6507:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6449:. 2 April 2024.
6441:
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5609:
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5568:
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5563:
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5544:
5528:
5524:
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5497:
5487:
5485:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
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5444:
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5428:
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5401:
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5390:
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5349:
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5324:
5322:
5314:
5313:
5309:
5293:
5292:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5188:
5186:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5157:Pulitzer Center
5151:
5150:
5146:
5133:
5132:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5092:
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5038:
5034:
5025:
5021:
5011:
5009:
4996:
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4903:
4893:
4889:
4882:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4839:
4835:
4822:
4818:
4808:
4806:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4776:
4774:
4766:The Independent
4757:
4753:
4743:
4741:
4724:
4715:
4705:
4703:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4626:
4622:
4612:Wayback Machine
4600:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4562:
4555:
4545:
4543:
4528:
4521:
4511:
4509:
4502:Radio Free Asia
4496:
4495:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4460:
4450:
4448:
4441:Pulitzer Center
4435:
4434:
4430:
4414:
4413:
4405:
4396:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4370:
4357:
4353:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4316:
4310:Wayback Machine
4287:Wayback Machine
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4214:
4210:
4194:Wayback Machine
4184:
4180:
4174:Yale University
4166:Wayback Machine
4143:
4139:
4129:
4127:
4114:
4113:
4104:
4094:
4092:
4079:
4078:
4069:
4059:
4057:
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4026:
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4011:
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3996:
3994:
3981:
3980:
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3907:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3877:
3875:
3862:
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3857:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3831:
3827:
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3802:
3801:
3797:
3787:
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3727:
3725:
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3711:
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3699:
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3642:
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3625:
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3617:
3607:
3605:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3551:
3549:
3538:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3488:
3486:
3473:
3472:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3431:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3302:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3285:on 22 July 2019
3277:
3276:
3272:
3262:
3260:
3245:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
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2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2683:
2646:Mark Zuckerberg
2625:
2584:
2543:
2537:
2503:
2447:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2377:Western Command
2357:
2349:
2327:
2273:Richard Branson
2232:Members of the
2226:
2220:
2212:Harkat-ul-Ansar
2132:
2098:Jamaat-e-Islami
2038:
2033:
1999:
1970:
1880:
1875:
1830:
1818:
1812:Rohingya people
1808:
1711:, which border
1695:communities, a
1655:
1529:Rohingya people
1514:
1509:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1338:Northeast India
1254:Armed conflicts
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
999:
994:
992:
990:
956:
930:
922:
907:
903:
885:
884:
874:
868:
867:
862:
854:
852:
844:
842:
822:
820:
811:
809:
783:
781:
771:
769:
759:
757:
749:
747:
737:
735:
724:
722:
704:
702:
699:Twan Mrat Naing
693:
691:
687:
673:
671:
663:
661:
647:
645:
634:
632:
621:
619:
602:
600:
597:
596:
583:
581:
577:
564:
562:
551:
549:
542:Maung Maung Soe
536:
534:
521:
519:
506:
504:
491:
489:
476:
474:
461:
459:
456:
455:
450:
442:
440:
436:Min Aung Hlaing
430:
428:
407:
405:
402:
391:
389:
378:
376:
365:
363:
347:
345:
339:
316:
314:
296:
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283:
272:
270:
262:
248:
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211:
209:
208:
206:
197:
195:
148:
144:
127:
102:
73:
62:
56:
53:
42:
34:This article's
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11092:
11082:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11004:
11003:
11001:
11000:
10994:
10992:
10988:
10987:
10985:
10984:
10972:
10966:
10964:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10956:
10950:
10948:
10944:
10943:
10941:
10940:
10935:
10930:
10925:
10919:
10917:
10913:
10912:
10910:
10909:
10903:
10901:
10897:
10896:
10894:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10877:
10875:
10871:
10870:
10868:
10867:
10861:
10859:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10851:
10845:
10843:
10839:
10838:
10836:
10835:
10830:
10825:
10820:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10800:
10795:
10790:
10785:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10764:
10762:
10758:
10757:
10755:
10754:
10748:
10746:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10712:
10710:
10706:
10705:
10703:
10702:
10697:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10672:
10667:
10662:
10657:
10651:
10649:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10641:
10635:
10633:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10625:
10619:
10617:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10609:
10603:
10601:
10597:
10596:
10594:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10577:
10575:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10546:
10544:
10540:
10539:
10537:
10536:
10531:
10525:
10523:
10519:
10518:
10516:
10515:
10510:
10505:
10500:
10495:
10490:
10485:
10480:
10474:
10472:
10468:
10467:
10465:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10449:
10443:
10441:
10437:
10436:
10434:
10433:
10427:
10425:
10421:
10420:
10418:
10417:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10380:East Turkestan
10377:
10372:
10368:
10366:
10362:
10361:
10359:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10343:
10337:
10335:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10311:
10309:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10296:
10295:
10279:
10278:
10271:
10264:
10256:
10247:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10239:
10234:
10228:
10226:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10218:
10217:
10216:
10206:
10201:
10196:
10190:
10188:
10181:
10177:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10169:
10168:
10167:
10162:
10157:
10152:
10147:
10142:
10137:
10127:
10126:
10125:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10103:
10102:
10101:
10096:
10086:
10085:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10064:
10063:
10062:
10057:
10056:
10055:
10045:
10043:Qatif conflict
10035:
10034:
10033:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10007:
10005:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9997:
9992:
9990:Papua conflict
9987:
9986:
9985:
9980:
9970:
9969:
9968:
9963:
9958:
9953:
9951:Karen conflict
9948:
9943:
9938:
9927:
9925:
9919:
9918:
9916:
9915:
9914:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9877:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9857:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9843:
9838:
9827:
9825:
9821:
9820:
9818:
9817:
9811:
9809:
9805:
9804:
9802:
9801:
9795:
9793:
9786:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9748:
9746:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9712:
9710:
9703:
9699:
9698:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9691:
9686:
9685:
9684:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9663:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9636:
9634:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9624:
9614:
9609:
9608:
9607:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9565:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9547:
9537:
9532:
9527:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9518:Oromo conflict
9515:
9513:OLA insurgency
9510:
9500:
9498:ADF insurgency
9494:
9492:
9488:
9487:
9485:
9484:
9479:
9478:
9477:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9460:
9458:Ituri conflict
9450:
9445:
9440:
9435:
9430:
9424:
9422:
9415:
9411:
9410:
9403:
9402:
9395:
9388:
9380:
9371:
9370:
9368:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9341:
9339:
9338:Related topics
9335:
9334:
9332:
9331:
9325:
9323:
9317:
9316:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9309:
9308:
9307:
9302:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9264:
9262:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9233:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9217:
9215:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9207:
9206:
9205:
9202:
9200:Qatif conflict
9191:
9189:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9180:
9179:
9174:
9169:
9158:
9156:
9152:
9151:
9149:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9116:
9115:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9087:
9085:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9048:Iraqi conflict
9045:
9044:
9043:
9032:
9030:
9026:
9025:
9023:
9022:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9010:
9005:
8995:
8994:
8993:
8991:Qatif conflict
8983:
8978:
8977:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8945:
8939:
8937:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8906:
8904:
8897:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8886:
8885:
8880:
8874:
8872:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8864:
8859:
8853:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8818:
8817:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8804:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8789:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8764:
8758:
8756:
8749:
8745:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8731:
8730:
8723:
8711:
8706:
8700:
8698:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8690:
8685:
8680:
8674:
8672:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8664:
8659:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8624:Karen conflict
8615:
8613:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8589:
8587:
8583:
8582:
8580:
8579:
8573:
8571:
8564:
8563:Southeast Asia
8560:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8552:
8546:
8544:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8513:
8511:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8482:
8480:
8473:
8469:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8445:
8443:
8439:
8438:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8393:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8362:
8356:
8354:
8350:
8349:
8347:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8314:
8309:
8304:
8293:
8291:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8268:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8245:
8236:
8235:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8215:
8203:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8179:
8178:
8177:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8067:
8061:
8059:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7988:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7968:
7963:
7961:Transportation
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7927:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7898:Prime Minister
7895:
7894:
7893:
7883:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7866:
7865:
7864:
7859:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7838:
7837:
7835:Women's rights
7832:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7790:
7784:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7776:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7650:Union of Burma
7647:
7642:
7637:
7635:Karenni States
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7588:Kingdom of Ava
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7563:Thaton Kingdom
7560:
7555:
7549:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7537:
7536:
7523:
7522:
7511:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7471:
7468:
7465:
7464:
7430:
7399:
7368:
7338:
7304:
7278:
7252:
7222:
7191:
7164:
7133:
7092:
7061:
7031:
7000:
6969:
6938:
6908:
6878:
6847:
6834:Narinjara News
6821:
6803:
6782:
6771:. 26 June 2024
6769:Narinjara News
6756:
6745:. 22 June 2024
6743:Narinjara News
6730:
6719:. 25 June 2024
6717:Narinjara News
6704:
6693:. 19 June 2024
6691:Narinjara News
6678:
6650:
6625:
6600:
6581:
6553:
6550:. 7 June 2024.
6535:
6517:
6506:. 28 June 2024
6504:Narinjara News
6491:
6470:
6452:
6434:
6412:
6390:
6377:Narinjara News
6364:
6351:Narinjara News
6338:
6307:
6281:
6255:
6228:
6198:
6168:
6143:Freeman, Joe.
6135:
6109:
6083:
6057:
6030:
6000:
5985:. Al Jazeera.
5974:
5943:
5912:
5879:
5849:
5816:
5785:
5755:
5740:. Al Jazeera.
5729:
5698:
5672:
5657:. Al Jazeera.
5646:
5619:
5593:
5561:
5542:
5522:
5515:
5495:
5464:
5438:
5409:
5383:
5357:
5332:
5307:
5268:
5261:
5235:
5226:
5211:. 9 May 2015.
5209:The Daily Star
5196:
5162:
5144:
5126:
5100:
5081:
5059:
5050:
5032:
5019:
4989:
4963:
4954:
4942:
4916:(2): 396–420.
4887:
4880:
4860:
4853:
4833:
4816:
4784:
4751:
4713:
4682:
4651:
4620:
4589:
4553:
4519:
4489:
4458:
4428:
4394:
4351:
4329:
4314:
4270:
4239:
4208:
4178:
4137:
4102:
4067:
4034:
4004:
3974:
3915:
3885:
3855:
3825:
3795:
3765:
3735:
3709:
3679:
3650:
3615:
3585:
3559:
3529:
3496:
3459:
3418:
3388:
3358:
3327:
3296:
3270:
3236:
3206:
3192:
3167:
3136:
3106:
3076:
3049:
3020:Baldwin, Clare
3007:
2977:
2950:
2919:
2889:
2856:
2825:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2658:New York Times
2624:
2621:
2583:
2580:
2539:Main article:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2502:
2499:
2486:communal riots
2440:
2437:
2381:Ngape Township
2358:
2350:
2345:Main article:
2326:
2323:
2222:Main article:
2219:
2216:
2131:
2128:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
1998:
1995:
1969:
1966:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1807:
1804:
1747:Mayu peninsula
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1476:Related topics
1473:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1326:post-2021 coup
1323:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1214:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1113:
1105:Refugee crisis
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:(2020-present)
1089:
1088:(2013–present)
1083:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1004:
1001:
1000:
989:
988:
981:
974:
966:
958:
957:
955:
954:
951:
948:
945:
939:
936:
935:
932:
924:
915:
914:
910:
909:
904:
902:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
882:
881:
880:
875:
873:
872:
865:
864:
863:
861:
860:
850:
839:
836:
835:
831:
830:
806:
800:
799:
798:
797:
796:
779:
767:
766:
765:
755:
718:
717:
716:Units involved
713:
712:
688:
686:
685:
679:
669:
659:
656:
653:
643:
640:
630:
627:
617:
614:
594:
593:
592:
578:
576:
575:
572:
560:
557:
547:
544:
532:
529:
517:
514:
502:
499:
487:
484:
472:
469:
453:
452:
451:
449:
448:
438:
425:
422:
421:
417:
416:
403:
401:
400:
387:
374:
360:
358:
341:
340:
338:
337:
331:
325:
312:
306:
299:
297:
295:
294:
281:
267:
264:
263:
261:
260:
257:
244:
239:
236:
223:
221:
217:Union of Burma
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
182:
181:
180:
166:
154:
150:
149:
139:
137:
133:
132:
131:: 1947–present
126:: 1942–present
121:
113:
112:
94:
93:
86:
85:
79:
78:
75:
74:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11091:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11059:Rakhine State
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11016:
11014:
10999:
10996:
10995:
10993:
10989:
10981:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10967:
10965:
10961:
10955:
10952:
10951:
10949:
10945:
10939:
10936:
10934:
10931:
10929:
10928:Eastern Greek
10926:
10924:
10921:
10920:
10918:
10914:
10908:
10905:
10904:
10902:
10898:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10878:
10876:
10872:
10866:
10863:
10862:
10860:
10856:
10850:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10840:
10834:
10831:
10829:
10826:
10824:
10821:
10819:
10816:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10793:Crimean Tatar
10791:
10789:
10786:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10759:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10707:
10701:
10698:
10696:
10693:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10661:
10658:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10646:
10640:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10630:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10618:
10614:
10608:
10605:
10604:
10602:
10598:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10541:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10520:
10514:
10511:
10509:
10506:
10504:
10501:
10499:
10496:
10494:
10491:
10489:
10486:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10476:
10475:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10442:
10438:
10432:
10429:
10428:
10426:
10422:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10363:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10339:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10277:
10272:
10270:
10265:
10263:
10258:
10257:
10254:
10238:
10237:Loyalist feud
10235:
10233:
10230:
10229:
10227:
10223:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10210:
10207:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10185:
10182:
10178:
10166:
10163:
10161:
10158:
10156:
10153:
10151:
10148:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10132:
10131:
10128:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10119:
10116:
10112:
10109:
10108:
10107:
10104:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10091:
10090:
10087:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10068:
10065:
10061:
10058:
10054:
10051:
10050:
10049:
10048:Yemeni crisis
10046:
10044:
10041:
10040:
10039:
10036:
10032:
10029:
10028:
10027:
10026:Iraq conflict
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10008:
10006:
10002:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9967:
9964:
9962:
9959:
9957:
9954:
9952:
9949:
9947:
9946:Kalay clashes
9944:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9933:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9920:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9861:
9856:
9853:
9852:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9833:
9832:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9816:
9813:
9812:
9810:
9806:
9800:
9797:
9796:
9794:
9790:
9787:
9783:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9749:
9747:
9743:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9713:
9711:
9707:
9704:
9700:
9690:
9687:
9683:
9680:
9679:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9642:
9641:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9612:War in Darfur
9610:
9606:
9603:
9602:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9590:Libyan Crisis
9588:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9570:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9546:
9543:
9542:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9523:War in Amhara
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9505:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9489:
9483:
9480:
9476:
9475:M23 offensive
9473:
9472:
9471:
9470:Kivu conflict
9468:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9455:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
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9441:
9439:
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9408:
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9382:
9381:
9378:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9345:War on terror
9343:
9342:
9340:
9336:
9330:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9318:
9306:
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9301:
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8957:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8944:
8941:
8940:
8938:
8934:
8926:
8923:
8921:
8920:2016 conflict
8918:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8901:
8898:
8894:
8884:
8881:
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8829:
8828:
8826:
8822:
8816:
8813:
8812:
8810:
8806:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8792:2001–2021 War
8790:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8769:
8768:
8765:
8763:
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8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8012:Ethnic groups
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7977:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
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7944:
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7934:
7932:
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7899:
7896:
7892:
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7888:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7867:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7857:military rule
7855:
7854:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7827:
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7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
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7791:
7789:
7785:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7729:Deforestation
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7670:2007 protests
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7660:8888 Uprising
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7593:Prome Kingdom
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7578:Pinya Kingdom
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7568:Pagan Kingdom
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7534:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7509:
7504:
7502:
7497:
7495:
7490:
7489:
7486:
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7478:
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7452:
7448:
7444:
7437:
7435:
7418:
7414:
7410:
7403:
7387:
7383:
7379:
7372:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7326:
7322:
7319:
7308:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7266:
7265:National Post
7262:
7256:
7240:
7236:
7232:
7226:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7195:
7179:
7175:
7168:
7152:
7148:
7144:
7137:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7065:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7004:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6973:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6942:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6912:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6882:
6866:
6862:
6861:Emirates 24|7
6858:
6851:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6817:
6816:The Irrawaddy
6813:
6807:
6799:
6798:The Irrawaddy
6795:
6789:
6787:
6770:
6766:
6760:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6718:
6714:
6708:
6692:
6688:
6682:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6655:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6596:
6595:The Irrawaddy
6592:
6585:
6570:
6566:
6560:
6558:
6549:
6548:The Irrawaddy
6545:
6539:
6531:
6530:The Irrawaddy
6527:
6521:
6505:
6501:
6495:
6487:
6486:The Irrawaddy
6483:
6477:
6475:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6403:The Irrawaddy
6400:
6394:
6378:
6374:
6368:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6311:
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6259:
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6212:
6208:
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6072:
6068:
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6045:
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5954:
5947:
5931:
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5867:
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5853:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5820:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5789:
5773:
5769:
5768:The Irrawaddy
5765:
5759:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5717:
5713:
5709:
5702:
5686:
5682:
5676:
5660:
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5264:
5262:9789747100785
5258:
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5036:
5029:
5026:Hugh Tinker,
5023:
5007:
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4973:
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4958:
4949:
4947:
4927:
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4881:9780739103562
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4854:9781860643545
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4168:16 June 2016
4167:
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4082:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4055:
4051:
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4038:
4022:
4018:
4017:The Economist
4014:
4008:
3992:
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3978:
3970:
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3423:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3346:
3342:
3341:The Irrawaddy
3338:
3331:
3315:
3311:
3310:The Irrawaddy
3307:
3300:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3241:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3155:
3151:
3150:The Irrawaddy
3147:
3140:
3124:
3120:
3119:The Economist
3116:
3110:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3064:
3060:
3057:Hunt, Katie.
3053:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3014:
3012:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2965:
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2923:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2872:irrawaddy.com
2869:
2863:
2861:
2844:
2840:
2839:The Irrawaddy
2836:
2829:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2799:
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2795:
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2789:
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2780:
2756:
2747:
2738:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Moro conflict
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2659:
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2647:
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2634:
2630:
2620:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2578:obligations.
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2542:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2475:Sheikh Hasina
2472:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2451:
2446:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2395:
2390:
2386:
2385:Magway Region
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2331:
2322:
2319:
2314:
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2143:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:Hizb-e-Islami
2099:
2095:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2073:
2069:
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2018:
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1994:
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1982:
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1965:
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1952:
1948:
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1936:
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1928:
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1902:(present-day
1901:
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1858:East Pakistan
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1675:Rakhine State
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917:
916:
911:
905:
899:
896:
893:
891:2,000 (1952)
890:
887:
886:
879:
876:
870:
869:
851:
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840:
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837:
832:
829:
819:
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710:Nyo Twan Awng
701:
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641:
631:
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618:
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599:
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579:
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559:(until 2017)
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447:Aung Myat Moe
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242:Supported by:
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204:British Burma
194:
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178:2016 and 2017
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19:
10998:South Yemeni
10842:Saudi Arabia
10716:Balawaristan
10689:
10405:Shanghainese
10111:2015–present
9965:
9188:Saudi Arabia
8896:Western Asia
8748:Central Asia
8633:
8222:
8210:
8198:
8042:Prostitution
7997:Demographics
7936:Central bank
7825:Human rights
7805:Constitution
7640:British rule
7532:
7476:
7455:. Retrieved
7446:
7421:. Retrieved
7412:
7402:
7390:. Retrieved
7381:
7371:
7359:. Retrieved
7350:
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7329:. Retrieved
7320:
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7281:
7271:18 September
7269:. Retrieved
7264:
7255:
7243:. Retrieved
7235:The Guardian
7234:
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7213:. Retrieved
7204:
7194:
7184:16 September
7182:. Retrieved
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7112:
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7013:
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6993:28 September
6991:. Retrieved
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6503:
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6446:
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6429:the original
6424:
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6407:the original
6402:
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6376:
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6350:
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6210:
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6180:
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6148:
6138:
6126:. Retrieved
6120:. CBC News.
6112:
6100:. Retrieved
6086:
6074:. Retrieved
6070:
6060:
6050:12 September
6048:. Retrieved
6033:
6023:12 September
6021:. Retrieved
6012:
6003:
5993:12 September
5991:. Retrieved
5977:
5967:12 September
5965:. Retrieved
5957:The Guardian
5956:
5946:
5934:. Retrieved
5925:
5915:
5903:. Retrieved
5895:The Guardian
5894:
5870:. Retrieved
5861:
5852:
5840:. Retrieved
5829:
5819:
5807:. Retrieved
5788:
5776:. Retrieved
5767:
5758:
5746:. Retrieved
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5712:The Guardian
5711:
5701:
5689:. Retrieved
5685:Bangkok Post
5684:
5675:
5663:. Retrieved
5649:
5637:. Retrieved
5622:
5610:. Retrieved
5596:
5584:. Retrieved
5573:
5564:
5552:. Retrieved
5532:
5525:
5505:
5498:
5486:. Retrieved
5478:The Diplomat
5477:
5467:
5455:. Retrieved
5451:the original
5441:
5429:. Retrieved
5419:
5412:
5400:. Retrieved
5386:
5374:. Retrieved
5360:
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5344:
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5319:
5310:
5284:. Retrieved
5246:
5238:
5229:
5217:. Retrieved
5208:
5199:
5187:. Retrieved
5183:the original
5175:rohingya.org
5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5134:
5129:
5117:. Retrieved
5103:
5091:. Retrieved
5072:
5062:
5053:
5044:
5041:
5035:
5027:
5022:
5010:. Retrieved
5002:The Guardian
5001:
4992:
4980:. Retrieved
4966:
4957:
4933:. Retrieved
4913:
4907:
4890:
4870:
4863:
4843:
4836:
4826:
4819:
4807:. Retrieved
4796:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4764:
4754:
4742:. Retrieved
4731:
4706:19 September
4704:. Retrieved
4695:
4685:
4675:19 September
4673:. Retrieved
4664:
4654:
4644:19 September
4642:. Retrieved
4634:The Guardian
4633:
4623:
4602:
4580:. Retrieved
4569:
4544:. Retrieved
4535:
4510:. Retrieved
4501:
4492:
4482:25 September
4480:. Retrieved
4472:The Guardian
4471:
4461:
4451:25 September
4449:. Retrieved
4440:
4431:
4408:
4371:. Retrieved
4364:
4354:
4345:
4323:
4317:
4296:
4290:
4273:
4263:22 September
4261:. Retrieved
4252:
4242:
4232:22 September
4230:. Retrieved
4222:The Diplomat
4221:
4211:
4197:
4181:
4169:
4140:
4128:. Retrieved
4119:
4093:. Retrieved
4084:
4060:14 September
4058:. Retrieved
4047:
4037:
4025:. Retrieved
4016:
4007:
3995:. Retrieved
3986:
3977:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3906:. Retrieved
3897:
3888:
3876:. Retrieved
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3838:The Guardian
3837:
3828:
3816:. Retrieved
3807:
3798:
3786:. Retrieved
3777:
3768:
3756:. Retrieved
3752:the original
3747:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3720:. CBC News.
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3691:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3641:. Retrieved
3606:. Retrieved
3597:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3562:
3550:. Retrieved
3520:. Retrieved
3511:
3487:. Retrieved
3478:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3438:
3409:. Retrieved
3400:
3391:
3379:. Retrieved
3371:The Guardian
3370:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3340:
3330:
3318:. Retrieved
3309:
3299:
3287:. Retrieved
3283:the original
3273:
3261:. Retrieved
3252:
3227:. Retrieved
3218:
3209:
3197:. Retrieved
3182:
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3149:
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3127:. Retrieved
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3109:
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3079:
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3052:
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3031:
2998:. Retrieved
2989:
2980:
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2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2932:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2901:
2892:
2882:13 September
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2847:. Retrieved
2838:
2828:
2816:. Retrieved
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2715:
2672:
2656:
2654:
2626:
2600:British rule
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2553:
2544:
2510:
2504:
2479:
2468:
2456:
2426:Gwa Township
2423:
2419:
2399:
2369:Ann Township
2366:
2359:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2281:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2239:
2205:
2178:
2167:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2138:in southern
2133:
2121:
2117:Kaman people
2110:
2091:
2083:Ziaur Rahman
2076:
2067:
2065:
2054:
2039:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1987:
1971:
1959:
1944:
1939:Burma Rifles
1932:
1924:
1881:
1863:
1855:
1843:World War II
1835:
1823:Arab traders
1819:
1793:
1788:
1774:
1755:
1740:
1732:Desmond Tutu
1717:
1662:
1660:
1592:
1497:
1475:
1474:
1470:2016–present
1446:
1445:
1441:2021–present
1414:
1413:
1393:Coup d'états
1392:
1391:
1343:
1342:
1314:2016–present
1298:
1253:
1155:
1154:
1104:
1103:
1051:
1050:
1005:
993:
942:
877:
808:
789:Police Force
721:
690:
684:(1974–2001)
655:(1947–1974)
642:(1947–1961)
639:Annul Jauli
629:(1947–1961)
626:Abdul Latif
616:(1947–1952)
580:
574:(2015–2021)
531:(2011–2016)
516:(1992–2011)
501:(1962–1988)
486:(1947–1976)
471:(1947–1963)
415:(since 2016)
399:(since 2021)
386:(since 2020)
373:(since 2016)
357:(since 2011)
344:
259:(until 1950)
241:
190:Belligerents
156:
89:Part of the
63:
54:
35:
18:
10978: [
10745:Philippines
10534:West Papuan
10308:Afghanistan
10283:Regionalism
9438:Cabinda War
9360:Arab Winter
9355:Arab Spring
8755:Afghanistan
8688:2006 crisis
8683:1999 crisis
7931:Agriculture
7769:Earthquakes
7630:Shan States
7480:by Aye Chan
7361:1 September
7331:1 September
7297:1 September
7245:7 September
6962:25 November
6931:28 December
6901:28 December
6871:28 December
6447:Myanmar Now
5809:31 December
5748:14 November
5722:11 December
5639:31 December
5612:12 February
5586:14 November
5554:23 December
4777:12 December
4170:Yale Online
4152:, and 2009
3908:28 December
3878:28 December
3848:28 December
3818:28 December
3598:Daily Sabah
3522:1 September
3452:17 November
3381:23 December
3069:15 November
2970:21 December
2943:24 February
2912:29 November
2637:hate speech
2046:Nurul Islam
1935:martial law
1900:East Bengal
1888:Mayu region
1751:East Bengal
1598:Persecution
1177:Gu Dar Pyin
1082:(1998–2001)
1072:(1986–1998)
1066:(1973–1986)
1060:(1972–1974)
1037:(1991–1992)
1025:(1961–1964)
1013:(1947–1961)
900:200 (2018)
894:170 (2002)
817:Arakha Army
805:(1998–2001)
682:Nurul Islam
413:Arakha Army
336:(1998–2001)
330:(1986–1998)
324:(1982–1998)
311:(1974–1986)
305:(1972–1974)
293:(1988–2011)
280:(1962–1988)
238:(1947–1954)
220:(1948–1962)
207:(1947–1948)
11013:Categories
10975:Montagnard
10954:Karakalpak
10947:Uzbekistan
10788:Circassian
10752:Bangsamoro
10616:Kazakhstan
10591:Turkmeneli
10334:Azerbaijan
10287:separatism
8925:Second War
8903:Azerbaijan
8871:Uzbekistan
8850:Tajikistan
8824:Kyrgyzstan
8808:Kazakhstan
8771:Civil War
8671:East Timor
8509:and South)
8283:South Asia
8140:Literature
8095:Censorship
8075:State Seal
7869:Parliament
7810:Corruption
7734:Ecoregions
7553:Prehistory
7457:18 October
7423:18 October
7215:23 January
7157:18 October
6891:aninews.in
6274:16 January
6248:16 January
6221:2 November
6191:2 November
6161:5 November
6128:24 October
6102:24 October
6071:Asia Times
5905:12 October
5778:2 November
5691:5 November
5665:13 October
5457:22 October
5376:22 October
5320:thewire.in
5286:21 October
5139:Burma Army
5137:. Yangon:
5093:21 October
5082:0739103563
4982:9 December
4512:16 October
4366:Asia Times
4130:13 October
4095:12 October
4027:7 February
3942:2106.02945
3788:2 December
3758:2 December
3728:2 December
3702:2 November
3672:11 October
3643:11 October
3099:21 October
2849:27 October
2818:21 October
2775:References
2721:Bangladesh
2560:The Gambia
2179:After the
2140:Bangladesh
1974:Burma Army
1927:mujahideen
1916:concession
1904:Bangladesh
1892:Buthidaung
1829:to Rakhine
1806:Background
1787:(formerly
1781:combatants
1743:mujahideen
1713:Bangladesh
1701:Buthidaung
1487:combatants
1482:ceasefires
1197:Buthidaung
1138:Kutupalong
943:2016–2019:
931:475 killed
923:109 killed
556:Sein Lwin
527:Thein Sein
234:Mujahideen
129:Insurgency
105:Buthidaung
10858:Sri Lanka
10522:Indonesia
10493:Khalistan
10457:Javakheti
10447:Abkhazian
10410:Taiwanese
10385:Hong Kong
10375:Cantonese
9978:Communist
9155:Palestine
8915:First War
8785:1996–2001
8780:1992–1996
8775:1989–1992
8586:Indonesia
8472:East Asia
8416:Sri Lanka
8165:Tattooing
8125:Festivals
8120:Etymology
8027:Languages
8002:Education
7886:President
7815:Elections
7774:Volcanoes
7749:Mountains
7702:Geography
7690:Civil war
7680:2021 coup
7392:6 October
7085:5 October
7054:5 October
7024:5 October
6921:ReliefWeb
6840:12 August
6775:12 August
6510:12 August
6465:Narinjara
6383:19 August
6357:19 August
6076:8 October
5936:8 October
4922:1479-8484
4582:25 August
4546:25 August
4417:cite book
4383:cite news
4373:7 January
3969:229667451
3961:1681-4363
3489:25 August
3411:5 January
3160:23 August
2667:fake news
2530:violence)
2491:Hyderabad
2430:Kyeintali
2162:Naf River
2147:Pyi Thaya
1867:Buddhists
1836:With the
1728:apartheid
1679:sectarian
1436:2007–2008
1309:1991–1992
1279:Karen–Mon
1192:Tula Toli
1172:Chut Pyin
1156:Massacres
1006:Conflicts
927:2016–2017
919:2016–2019
777:Air Force
512:Than Shwe
45:talk page
10923:Assyrian
10900:Thailand
10881:Assyrian
10828:Siberian
10818:Ossetian
10803:Karelian
10726:Kashmiri
10709:Pakistan
10690:Rohingya
10632:Malaysia
10581:Assyrian
10550:Assyrian
10498:Manipuri
10488:Kashmiri
10478:Assamese
10462:Ossetian
10452:Adjarian
9983:Drug war
9702:Americas
9677:Mali War
9322:conflict
8650:Thailand
8570:Cambodia
8353:Pakistan
8273:Cold War
8200:Category
8175:Weddings
8135:Folklore
8105:Clothing
8085:Calendar
8080:Capitals
8032:Religion
7852:Military
7842:Conflict
7788:Politics
7764:Wildlife
7685:Protests
7519:articles
7451:Archived
7417:Archived
7386:Archived
7355:Archived
7325:Archived
7291:Archived
7239:Archived
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7048:Archived
7044:BBC News
7018:Archived
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5899:Archived
5872:18 March
5866:Archived
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5842:18 March
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5219:24 April
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3810:. 2017.
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3632:. OCHA.
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3602:Archived
3578:5 August
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2876:Archived
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2681:See also
2629:Facebook
2612:Bengalis
2243:Maungdaw
2191:and the
2189:Al-Qaeda
2126:(ARIF).
2025:Aung Gyi
2003:Tatmadaw
1962:Bengalis
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1705:Maungdaw
1693:Buddhist
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1603:Genocide
1593:Conflict
1582:Religion
1572:Language
1567:Homeland
1552:Diaspora
1521:a series
1519:Part of
1415:Protests
1299:Rohingya
1187:Maung Nu
1143:Nayapara
878:Unknown
834:Strength
730:Tatmadaw
570:Sein Win
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176:, 2015,
168:Ongoing
136:Location
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7956:Tourism
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6643:24 July
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3351:22 July
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3289:22 July
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3253:AP News
3229:20 July
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3129:10 June
3061:. CNN.
3042:27 June
3032:Reuters
2902:Reuters
2642:Reuters
2604:Reuters
2406:Taungup
2402:Thandwe
2284:Reuters
2193:Taliban
2068:Nagamin
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10555:Baloch
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10351:Lezgin
10315:Hazara
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9237:Turkey
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5811:2016
5780:2017
5750:2016
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5693:2016
5667:2016
5641:2016
5614:2018
5588:2016
5556:2016
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