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618: 517:, a small island located south of Japan, was divided into three kingdoms: Chuzan, Hokuzan, and Nanzan. After much political turmoil, Okinawa was united under the Sho Dynasty in 1429. In 1477, Emperor Sho Shin came into power. Determined to enforce his philosophical and ethical ideas, while banning feudalism, the emperor instituted a ban on weapons. It became a crime to carry or own weapons such as swords, in an attempt to prevent further turmoil and prevent an uprising. 602: 442: 303: 40: 586: 364: 372: 528:
invaded and conquered Okinawa. The Shimazu lords placed a new weapons ban, leaving the Okinawans defenseless against samurai weaponry. In an attempt to protect themselves, the people of Okinawa looked to simple farming implements, which the samurai would not be able to confiscate, as new methods of
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is typically gripped in thirds, with one palm facing the opposite direction of the other palm, enabling the staff to rotate and to secure the weapon when blocking. The power is generated by the back hand pulling the staff, while the front hand is used for guidance.
416:. The "bō" is also used as a spear and long sword in some of its motions, such as upward swing and slashing motion across the body as well as extensions by gripping one end and thus increasing its length as thus making it similar to a spear. 375:
Two Japanese bō; one is 140 cm (55 in) tall and 15 cm (5.9 in) in circumference in the form of a walking stick, the other is 180 cm (6 ft) tall and 1 in (25 mm) in diameter in the form of a
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and other martial arts that reached Okinawa via trade and Chinese monks. Thrusting, swinging, and striking techniques often resemble empty-hand movements, following the philosophy that the
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In some cases for training purposes or for a different style, and in more recent years, rattan is used. Some were inlaid or banded with strips of iron or other metals for extra strength.
1372: 617: 1365: 498:, a staff, has been used throughout Asia since the beginning of recorded history. Used for self-defense by monks or commoners, the staff was an integral part of the 546:) which was used to balance buckets or baskets. Typically, one would carry baskets of harvested crops or buckets of water or fish, etc., one at each end of the 2497: 367:
Japanese wooden staff "bō" weapon made in the shape of a walking cane, 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) tall and 15 cm (5.9 in) circumference
1187: 278:). Traditional bō are not tapered. This thickness allows the user to make a tight fist around it in order to block and counter an attack. 2528: 412:
is merely an "extension of one’s limbs". Consequently, bōjutsu is often incorporated into other styles of empty hand fighting, such as
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In 1609, the temporary peace established by Sho Shin was violently overthrown when the powerful
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is now used as a weapon, its use is believed by some to have evolved from the long stick (
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is typically 3 cm (1.25 inch) thick, sometimes gradually tapering from the middle (
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range from heavy to light, from rigid to highly flexible, and from simple pieces of
2333: 2109: 1322: 683: 510:, a martial art using weapons, which emerged in Okinawa in the early 17th century. 188:(around 6 ft (1.8 m)) but they can be as long as 9 ft (2.7 m) ( 1034: 1954: 1839: 1770: 1717: 1565: 1484: 718: 258:
is a Japanese measurement equivalent to 30.3 centimeters (0.994 ft). Thus,
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technique includes a wide variety of blocks, strikes, sweeps, and entrapments.
89: 1742: 1579: 502:, one of the martial arts oldest surviving styles. The staff evolved into the 2517: 2273: 1996: 1849: 1329: 1243: 1228: 1052: 2234: 1160: 2340: 2049: 1968: 1864: 1854: 1834: 1292: 1257: 693: 521: 236: 185: 1706: 2447: 2382: 2003: 1989: 1982: 1536: 1336: 658: 555: 1699: 1414: 289:
picked up from the side of the road to ornately decorated works of art.
140:, etc) hard wood or a flexible wood, such as red or white oak, although 2426: 2287: 2206: 2081: 2042: 1829: 1632: 1558: 1463: 466: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 137: 2301: 2248: 1798: 1749: 1646: 1449: 1407: 648: 390: 101: 2468: 2375: 2294: 2185: 2063: 2028: 1894: 1791: 1611: 1604: 1491: 2095: 1961: 1456: 673: 507: 441: 302: 2461: 2412: 2400: 2315: 2199: 1975: 1887: 1625: 1618: 1514: 1442: 1250: 570: 2454: 2433: 2148: 2134: 1678: 1477: 1421: 1165: 663: 112: 2440: 2347: 2241: 2155: 2035: 1929: 1915: 1692: 1597: 1435: 1278: 713: 133: 1735: 653: 2368: 2361: 2280: 2178: 2102: 2010: 1936: 1908: 1901: 1763: 1685: 1671: 1428: 703: 413: 404: 145: 141: 363: 96:
are typically around 1.8 m (71 in) long and used in
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remains a traditional farm work implement. In styles such as
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may be tapered in that it can be thicker in the center (
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and competitions/demonstrations. Older bō were round (
1043:. Active Interest Media, Inc. December 2003. p.  892: 562:, many of the strikes are the same as those used for 144:and pine wood have been used; more common still is 894: 110:, which is 1.2 m (47 in) long, and the 2515: 967: 234: 219: 200: 56: 243: 226: 207: 65: 1373: 1181: 1085: 529:defense. This use of weapons developed into 1000: 826: 533:, or "ancient martial way" as known today. 331:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1380: 1366: 1188: 1174: 1118: 931: 866:. Kodansha International. pp. 1–117. 793: 120:), which is 90 cm (35 in) long. 963: 961: 789: 787: 785: 783: 607:Japanese bō, close up of one end or tip ( 482:Learn how and when to remove this message 351:Learn how and when to remove this message 1112: 1079: 370: 362: 38: 1027: 1007:. Abdo Publishing Company. p. 14. 830:The Ninja and Their Secret Fighting Art 753: 274:) to 2 cm (0.75 inch) at the end ( 14: 2516: 1388:Japanese weapons, armour and equipment 1092:. Carol Publishing Group. p. 17. 994: 958: 925: 886: 853: 820: 780: 104:. Other staff-related weapons are the 1361: 1169: 747: 148:wood for its flexibility. The modern 897:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Karate 464:adding citations to reliable sources 435: 329:adding citations to reliable sources 296: 160:) and is usually round or circular ( 132:is usually made with unfinished (no 1195: 971:Jo: Art of the Japanese Short Staff 860:Draeger, D.F.; Smith, R.W. (1980). 402:, or hand, techniques derived from 266:(1.82 m; 5.96 feet) long. The 24: 1125:. Ohara Publications. p. 18. 974:. Ohara Publications. p. 22. 938:. Ohara Publications. p. 19. 800:. Ohara Publications. p. 10. 760:. Ohara Publications. p. 26. 25: 2555: 2529:Japanese martial arts terminology 1149: 1122:Bo, Karate Weapon of Self-defense 935:Bo, Karate Weapon of Self-defense 863:Comprehensive Asian Fighting Arts 833:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 79. 797:Bo, Karate Weapon of Self-defense 184:). The average size of a bō is 6 893:Hassell, R.G.; Otis, E. (2000). 616: 600: 584: 500:Tenshin Shōden Katori Shintō-ryū 440: 301: 2166:Projectile and throwing weapons 451:needs additional citations for 292: 13: 1: 740: 214:. This name derives from the 2266:Improvised and other weapons 679:List of martial arts weapons 7: 2503:Military equipment of Japan 1089:Exotic Weapons of the Ninja 968:Lowry, D.; Lee, M. (1987). 636: 513:Prior to the 15th century, 235: 220: 201: 57: 10: 2560: 577: 431: 262:refers to a staff about 6- 29: 2478: 2392: 2325: 2265: 2223: 2165: 2119: 2073: 2020: 1946: 1877: 1822: 1725: 1716: 1663: 1589: 1550: 1501: 1402: 1393: 1346: 1309: 1206: 623:Various antique Japanese 494:The earliest form of the 244: 227: 208: 195:A 6 ft (1.8 m) 66: 2498:National Treasure swords 123: 901:. Alpha Books. p.  757:The Weaponless Warriors 506:with the foundation of 27:East Asian staff weapon 2539:Staff weapons of Japan 2021:Chain and rope weapons 1071:: CS1 maint: others ( 377: 368: 199:is sometimes called a 52: 2534:Samurai staff weapons 1947:Samurai accoutrements 1860:Mail and plate armour 1086:Campbell, S. (1999). 374: 366: 98:Okinawan martial arts 42: 2074:Clubs and truncheons 1349:Comparison of styles 1001:Ollhoff, J. (2010). 827:Hayes, S.K. (1990). 460:improve this article 382:Japanese martial art 325:improve this section 156:) than at the ends ( 30:For other uses, see 1590:Polearms and spears 1119:Demura, F. (1976). 1041:Black Belt magazine 932:Demura, F. (1976). 794:Demura, F. (1976). 32:Bo (disambiguation) 2544:Non-lethal weapons 2524:Weapons of Okinawa 1551:Knives and daggers 378: 369: 53: 2511: 2510: 2407:Edo period police 1873: 1872: 1730:Auxiliary armours 1546: 1545: 1355: 1354: 492: 491: 484: 361: 360: 353: 233:, meaning "six"; 92:used in Okinawa. 88:(Okinawan)) is a 16:(Redirected from 2551: 2488:Weapons of Japan 1723: 1722: 1664:Practice weapons 1640:Torimono sandōgu 1400: 1399: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1359: 1358: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1167: 1166: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 998: 992: 991: 989: 988: 965: 956: 955: 953: 952: 929: 923: 922: 920: 919: 900: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 857: 851: 850: 848: 847: 824: 818: 817: 815: 814: 791: 778: 777: 775: 774: 754:Kim, R. (1974). 751: 620: 604: 588: 487: 480: 476: 473: 467: 444: 436: 384:of wielding the 356: 349: 345: 342: 336: 305: 297: 249: 247: 246: 240: 232: 230: 229: 223: 213: 211: 210: 204: 180:) or octagonal ( 71: 69: 68: 62: 21: 2559: 2558: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2514: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2493:Japanese swords 2483:Japanese armour 2474: 2388: 2321: 2261: 2219: 2161: 2115: 2069: 2016: 1942: 1869: 1818: 1712: 1659: 1585: 1542: 1526:Sword polishing 1521:Sword mountings 1497: 1389: 1386: 1356: 1351: 1342: 1305: 1202: 1194: 1152: 1147: 1146: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1117: 1113: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1084: 1080: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1055: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1017: 1015: 999: 995: 986: 984: 982: 966: 959: 950: 948: 946: 930: 926: 917: 915: 913: 891: 887: 878: 876: 874: 858: 854: 845: 843: 841: 825: 821: 812: 810: 808: 792: 781: 772: 770: 768: 752: 748: 743: 738: 719:Ruyi Jingu Bang 689:Okinawan kobudō 639: 632: 621: 612: 605: 596: 589: 580: 488: 477: 471: 468: 457: 445: 434: 394:. 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The 250:; and 218:words 158:kontei 146:rattan 142:bamboo 116:(half 2455:Sōhei 2434:Rōnin 2420:Ninja 2393:Users 2309:Shobo 2193:Oyumi 2149:Tanbō 2135:Hanbō 2089:Jitte 2064:Jōhyō 1955:Abumi 1865:Scale 1855:Plate 1823:Types 1806:Sangu 1778:Kikko 1679:Iaitō 1573:Kunai 1478:Tantō 1471:Tachi 1422:Guntō 1300:Tonfa 1286:Tekko 1272:Tambo 709:Tambo 664:Hanbō 644:Arnis 264:shaku 256:shaku 237:shaku 186:shaku 138:stain 124:Types 113:hanbō 49:shaku 2274:Kama 2214:Yumi 1997:Kura 1969:Horo 1923:Tabi 1850:Mail 1835:Lame 1736:Bōgu 1654:Yari 1244:Kuwa 1229:Kama 1127:ISBN 1094:ISBN 1073:link 1049:ISSN 1009:ISBN 976:ISBN 940:ISBN 907:ISBN 868:ISBN 835:ISBN 802:ISBN 762:ISBN 729:Jade 684:Nami 654:Budō 565:yari 419:The 380:The 316:any 314:cite 287:wood 221:roku 128:The 82:bang 78:pang 74:pong 2295:Ono 1258:Sai 1222:Eku 903:204 558:or 524:of 462:by 388:is 327:by 209:六尺棒 192:). 176:) ( 166:XMA 86:kun 2520:: 2207:Ya 2142:Jō 2128:Bō 1743:Dō 1215:Bō 1069:}} 1065:{{ 1047:. 1045:22 1039:. 960:^ 905:. 782:^ 669:Jō 625:bo 593:bō 538:bō 504:bō 496:bō 426:Bō 421:bō 410:bō 400:te 396:bō 386:bō 283:Bō 268:bō 252:bō 197:bō 150:bō 136:, 130:bō 118:bō 107:jō 94:Bō 59:bō 55:A 1381:e 1374:t 1367:v 1239:) 1232:( 1189:e 1182:t 1175:v 1141:. 1108:. 1075:) 1061:. 1023:. 990:. 954:. 921:. 882:. 849:. 816:. 776:. 611:) 485:) 479:( 474:) 470:( 456:. 354:) 348:( 343:) 339:( 335:. 321:. 248:) 245:尺 242:( 231:) 228:六 225:( 212:) 206:( 72:( 70:) 67:棒 64:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Rokushakubō
Bo (disambiguation)

staff weapon
Okinawan martial arts
bōjutsu

hanbō
varnish
stain
bamboo
rattan
XMA
shaku
Japanese
shaku
wood

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Japanese martial art
bōjutsu
quanfa
karate

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