688:, after the company which introduced them. Unlike most other platter lifts, which are similar to T-bars with the stick attached to a spring box by a retractable cord, Poma lifts have a detachable grip to the tow cable with the button connected to the grip by a semi-rigid pole. Platters return to the bottom station, detach from the cable, and are stored on a rail until a skier slides the platter forwards to use it. Most detachable surface lifts operate at speeds of around 4 m/s (13 ft/s; 8.9 mph; 14 km/h), while platters and T-bars can operate up to 3.0 m/s (9.8 ft/s; 6.7 mph; 11 km/h), although are generally slower. When the grip attaches to the cable, the passenger's acceleration is lessened by the spring-loaded pole.
36:
697:
379:
548:
2053:
2043:
536:
620:
434:
263:
403:
119:
1299:
249:. Their relative simplicity made tows widespread and contributed to an explosion of the sport in the United States and Europe. Before tows, only people willing to walk uphill could ski. Suddenly relatively nonathletic people could participate, greatly increasing the appeal of the sport. Within five years, more than 100 tow ropes were operating in North America.
712:
installed at the level of the snow. Some include a canopy or tunnel. Passengers slide onto the belt at the base of the hill and stand with skis or snowboard facing forward. The moving belt pulls the passengers uphill. At the top, the belt pushes the passengers onto the snow and they slide away. They
410:
Steeper, faster and longer tows require a series of pulleys to support the rope at waist height and hence require the use of some sort of "tow gripper". Several were designed and used in the 1930s and 40s, but the most successful was the "nutcracker" attached to a harness around the hips. To this is
173:
Surface lifts have some disadvantages compared to aerial lifts: they require more passenger skill and may be difficult for some beginners (especially snowboarders, whose boards point at an angle different than the direction of travel) and children; sometimes they lack a suitable route back to the
571:
are employed for low-capacity slopes in large resorts and small local areas. These consist of an aerial cable loop running over a series of wheels, powered by an engine at one end. Hanging from the rope are a series of vertical recoiling cables, each attached to a horizontal J- or T-shaped bar –
605:
In recent years, J-bars are no longer used in most ski areas. Some operators have combined T-bar and platter lifts, attaching both types of hanger to the cable, giving skiers and snowboarders a choice. Hangers designed to tow sledges uphill are installed on some slopes by operators, and some
177:
Surface lifts have some advantages over aerial lifts: they can be exited before the lift reaches the top, they can often continue operating in wind conditions too strong for a chairlift; they require less maintenance and are much less expensive to install and operate.
415:
from which it derives its name, which the rider attaches to the rope. This eliminates the need to hold on to the rope directly. This system was used on many fields worldwide from the 1940s, and remains popular at 'club fields', especially in
716:
Magic carpets are limited to shallow grades due to their dependence on friction between the carpet and the bottom of the ski or board. Their slow speed, limited distance, and capacity confines them to beginner and novice areas.
576:
place the platter behind the top of their front leg or in front of their chest under their rear arm and hold it in position with their hands. These pull the passengers uphill while they ski or snowboard across the ground.
366:
In the simplest case, a rope tow is where passengers grab hold of a rope and are pulled along while standing on their skis or snowboards and are pulled up a hill. The
150:
remain on the ground as they are pulled uphill. While they were once prevalent, they have been overtaken in popularity by higher-capacity and higher-comfort
191:
187:
394:), where plastic or metal handles are permanently attached to the rope. These handles are easier to grip than a rope, making the ski lift easier to ride.
572:
which is placed behind the skier's buttocks or between the snowboarder's legs – or a plastic button or platter that is placed between the skier's legs.
370:
of this style of tow is limited by passenger grip strength and the fact that sheaves (pulleys that support the rope above the ground) cannot be used.
1386:
363:
consists of a cable or rope running through a bullwheel (large horizontal pulley) at the bottom and one at the top, powered by an engine at one end.
65:
174:
piste; the snow surface must be continuous; they can get in the way of skiable terrain; they are relatively slow in speed and have lower capacity.
587:. J-bars were installed in the 1930s in North America and Australia, with the Ski Hoist at Charlotte Pass in Australia dating from 1938.
245:, and eventually moved it to what became the eastern fringe of Vermont's major southern ski areas, a regional resort still operating as
1415:
1143:
821:
996:
202:, Germany, and started operations February 14, 1908. A steam-powered toboggan tow, 950 feet (290 m) in length, was built in
583:
The modern J-bar and T-bar mechanism was invented in 1934 by the Swiss engineer Ernst
Constam, with the first lift installed in
170:
ski slopes because their supports can be anchored in glacier ice due to the lower forces and realigned due to glacier movement.
1379:
580:
Platter lifts are often referred to as button lifts, and may occasionally feature rigid poles instead of recoiling cables.
498:
327:
233:, in 1934 by Bob and Betty Royce, proprietors of the White Cupboard Inn. Their tow was driven by the rear wheel of a Ford
81:
2077:
470:
299:
1069:
1353:
1182:
866:
802:
667:
517:
346:
105:
649:
477:
306:
1641:
1372:
777:
57:
1020:
1445:
946:
645:
455:
284:
484:
313:
720:
The longest carpet lift is a Sunkid carpet lift, 400-metre-long (1,300 ft), installed at Alpine Centre,
641:
451:
280:
206:, in 1910. The first skier-specific tow in North America was apparently installed in 1933 by Alec Foster at
1440:
234:
2092:
466:
295:
1056:
850:
1952:
1565:
1342:
237:. Wallace "Bunny" Bertram took it over for the second season, improved the operation, renamed it from
1742:
1679:
226:
1732:
753:
630:
199:
17:
2087:
634:
444:
273:
61:
736:, which has an overpass over a ski run, the 206-metre (676 ft) tubing hill magic carpet at
2082:
1747:
1570:
70:
2056:
2012:
1246:
1175:
1094:
729:
599:
2007:
1980:
1506:
1241:
1224:
829:
491:
320:
8:
1798:
1727:
1315:
203:
46:
1119:
902:
890:
1874:
1646:
1601:
1511:
50:
207:
1410:
1325:
1284:
971:
85:
696:
123:
1767:
1689:
1661:
1485:
1338:
1168:
927:
74:
680:
A variant of the platter lift is the detachable surface lift, commonly known as a
2046:
1803:
1762:
1651:
1464:
1191:
139:
1970:
1586:
1207:
1144:"America's Longest Magic Carpet Ski Lift and New Snowmaking Coming to Stratton"
745:
737:
728:. Some other notable examples are the nearly 240-metre (800 ft) carpet in
2071:
1942:
1910:
1818:
1808:
1793:
1669:
1631:
1550:
1535:
1516:
1425:
1307:
709:
591:
367:
246:
2002:
1823:
1719:
1694:
1636:
1606:
1591:
1555:
1480:
1399:
1236:
378:
159:
147:
1364:
870:
2019:
1839:
1783:
1490:
1452:
1258:
1231:
1199:
1073:
1045:
803:"Hochschwarzwald.de: 1. Skilift der Welt in Schollach entdecken (German)"
573:
417:
230:
211:
151:
1947:
1937:
1901:
1849:
1813:
1757:
1709:
1699:
1684:
1596:
1457:
1279:
590:
The first T-bar lift in the United States was installed in 1940 at the
547:
458: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
412:
287: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
535:
162:. Today, surface lifts are most often found on beginner slopes, small
1987:
1975:
1920:
1915:
1881:
1864:
1788:
1752:
1704:
1521:
1320:
1274:
1219:
997:"Espacenet – AT145894B Schleppseilanlage für Skiläufer und Fußgänger"
195:
155:
781:
619:
433:
262:
1962:
1932:
1886:
1859:
1844:
1626:
595:
215:
163:
1160:
420:. This type of ski lift is often referred to as a nutcracker tow.
1997:
1992:
1891:
1854:
1737:
1674:
1560:
1251:
1212:
1123:
725:
721:
167:
606:
operators convert hangers in the summer to tow cyclists uphill.
1395:
219:
143:
127:
1072:. Rocky Mountain Conveyor & Equipment, Inc. Archived from
402:
1927:
584:
118:
1095:"Sunkid | we move - you smile | 2008-09-17 New world record"
867:"The History of Vermont Skiing: One Hundred Years of Growth"
166:, and peripheral slopes. They are also often used to access
741:
683:
1298:
594:
ski area. It was considered a great improvement over the
1869:
1044:
Australian Ski Lift
Directory: Section 6 Charlotte Pass.
757:
749:
733:
68:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
598:. An earlier T-bar was installed at Rib Mountain (now
891:
http://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Ski_tow/
713:are easier to use than T-bar lifts and Poma lifts.
186:The first surface lift was built in 1908 by German
752:, and the 170-metre (560 ft) installation at
609:
700:A magic carpet in use, operated by two attendants
423:
2069:
1380:
1176:
386:A development of the simple rope tow is the
49:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
1394:
1120:"Magic Carpet Ride To The Top Of Buck Hill"
1117:
648:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
64:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1387:
1373:
1183:
1169:
1416:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
668:Learn how and when to remove this message
518:Learn how and when to remove this message
347:Learn how and when to remove this message
225:The Shawbridge tow was quickly copied at
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1961:
944:
864:
744:, the 182-metre (597 ft) tunnel at
695:
401:
377:
122:T-bar lift, a style of surface lift, in
117:
1146:. First Tracks! Online. 30 October 2007
854:Timeline of Important Ski History Dates
27:Type of cable transport for snow sports
14:
2070:
1046:https://www.australianmountains.com/#5
826:Truckee Donner Historical Society, Inc
1368:
1164:
903:"The history of the rope tow gripper"
822:"HILLTOP WINTER SPORTS AREA HISTORY"
819:
646:adding citations to reliable sources
613:
456:adding citations to reliable sources
427:
285:adding citations to reliable sources
256:
29:
1190:
56:Please consider converting them to
24:
1021:"The oldest ski lift in the world"
25:
2104:
778:"Technical Information for lifts"
397:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2041:
1297:
1070:"Lift Features & Highlights"
618:
546:
534:
432:
411:attached a clamp, much like the
261:
34:
1136:
1118:Bill Hudson (January 1, 2009).
1111:
1087:
1062:
1050:
1038:
1013:
989:
964:
691:
610:Detachable platter or Poma lift
443:needs additional citations for
272:needs additional citations for
947:"Canterbury: Fields of dreams"
945:Jeffries, Jane (Jun 5, 2015).
938:
920:
895:
884:
858:
844:
813:
795:
780:. SkiLifts.org. Archived from
770:
424:J-bar, T-bar, and platter lift
60:to ensure the article remains
13:
1:
763:
553:Two hangers of a platter lift
373:
7:
252:
10:
2109:
2078:Vertical transport devices
181:
2037:
1900:
1832:
1776:
1718:
1660:
1619:
1579:
1543:
1534:
1499:
1473:
1433:
1424:
1406:
1334:
1306:
1295:
1267:
1198:
932:www.mtgreylockskiclub.com
142:for snow sports in which
754:Stratton Mountain Resort
602:), Wisconsin, in 1937.
1059:- accessed 25 May 2008
1001:European Patent Office
928:"Bousquet Tow Gripper"
701:
407:
383:
131:
2057:Category:Snowboarding
699:
600:Granite Peak Ski Area
405:
381:
121:
1777:Technique / learning
1507:Cross-country skiing
1441:Cross-country skiing
642:improve this section
452:improve this article
281:improve this article
1544:Olympic disciplines
1099:www.sunkidworld.com
406:Nutcracker and belt
204:Truckee, California
188:Robert Winterhalder
2093:1908 introductions
1875:List of ski brands
1647:Ski mountaineering
1602:Para-alpine skiing
1512:Backcountry skiing
951:New Zealand Herald
832:on 3 December 2010
820:Richards, Gordon.
807:hochschwarzwald.de
702:
585:Davos, Switzerland
408:
384:
227:Woodstock, Vermont
132:
2065:
2064:
2033:
2032:
1615:
1614:
1580:Other disciplines
1530:
1529:
1411:History of skiing
1362:
1361:
1326:Inclined elevator
1293:
1292:
1057:SkiingHistory.org
1027:. 9 February 2015
678:
677:
670:
528:
527:
520:
502:
357:
356:
349:
331:
116:
115:
108:
66:Several templates
16:(Redirected from
2100:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2044:
1959:
1958:
1768:Snowboard racing
1690:Half-pipe skiing
1662:Freestyle skiing
1541:
1540:
1486:Ski orienteering
1431:
1430:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1339:Material ropeway
1301:
1265:
1264:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1025:SWI swissinfo.ch
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
972:"Constam, Ernst"
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
942:
936:
935:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
899:
893:
888:
882:
881:
879:
878:
869:. Archived from
862:
856:
848:
842:
841:
839:
837:
828:. Archived from
817:
811:
810:
799:
793:
792:
790:
789:
774:
673:
666:
662:
659:
653:
622:
614:
550:
538:
523:
516:
512:
509:
503:
501:
460:
436:
428:
352:
345:
341:
338:
332:
330:
289:
265:
257:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
78:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2047:Category:Skiing
2029:
1957:
1896:
1828:
1772:
1763:Snowboard cross
1714:
1656:
1652:Telemark skiing
1611:
1575:
1526:
1495:
1469:
1465:Nordic combined
1420:
1402:
1393:
1363:
1358:
1330:
1302:
1289:
1263:
1194:
1192:Cable transport
1189:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1112:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1003:
995:
994:
990:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
943:
939:
926:
925:
921:
911:
909:
907:meanylodge.org/
901:
900:
896:
889:
885:
876:
874:
863:
859:
849:
845:
835:
833:
818:
814:
801:
800:
796:
787:
785:
776:
775:
771:
766:
694:
674:
663:
657:
654:
639:
623:
612:
558:
557:
556:
555:
554:
551:
543:
542:
539:
524:
513:
507:
504:
461:
459:
449:
437:
426:
400:
376:
353:
342:
336:
333:
290:
288:
278:
266:
255:
200:Hochschwarzwald
184:
140:cable transport
112:
101:
95:
92:
80:
69:
55:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2088:Ski lift types
2085:
2080:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2049:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1973:
1971:Aerial tramway
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1907:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1587:Extreme skiing
1583:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1308:Cable railways
1304:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1208:Aerial tramway
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1135:
1110:
1086:
1061:
1049:
1037:
1012:
988:
976:hls-dhs-dss.ch
963:
937:
919:
894:
883:
865:Jeremy Davis.
857:
851:ISHA resources
843:
812:
794:
768:
767:
765:
762:
746:Snowbird, Utah
738:Soldier Hollow
693:
690:
676:
675:
626:
624:
617:
611:
608:
552:
545:
544:
540:
533:
532:
531:
530:
529:
526:
525:
467:"Surface lift"
440:
438:
431:
425:
422:
399:
398:Nutcracker tow
396:
375:
372:
355:
354:
296:"Surface lift"
269:
267:
260:
254:
251:
183:
180:
114:
113:
58:full citations
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2105:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Surface lifts
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2058:
2050:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:Snow grooming
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Dry ski slope
1909:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Ski simulator
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Stem christie
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:Parallel turn
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Aerial skiing
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Indoor skiing
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:Alpine skiing
1533:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Roller skiing
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:Nordic skiing
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1355:
1354:Manufacturers
1352:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1145:
1139:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1076:on 2007-08-16
1075:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1041:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1002:
998:
992:
977:
973:
967:
952:
948:
941:
933:
929:
923:
908:
904:
898:
892:
887:
873:on 2006-10-17
872:
868:
861:
855:
852:
847:
831:
827:
823:
816:
808:
804:
798:
784:on 2007-02-06
783:
779:
773:
769:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
714:
711:
710:conveyor belt
707:
698:
689:
687:
685:
672:
669:
661:
651:
647:
643:
637:
636:
632:
627:This section
625:
621:
616:
615:
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
592:Pico Mountain
588:
586:
581:
578:
575:
570:
569:platter lifts
566:
562:
549:
537:
522:
519:
511:
500:
497:
493:
490:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469: –
468:
464:
463:Find sources:
457:
453:
447:
446:
441:This section
439:
435:
430:
429:
421:
419:
414:
404:
395:
393:
389:
380:
371:
369:
364:
362:
351:
348:
340:
329:
326:
322:
319:
315:
312:
308:
305:
301:
298: –
297:
293:
292:Find sources:
286:
282:
276:
275:
270:This section
268:
264:
259:
258:
250:
248:
247:Saskadena Six
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
160:gondola lifts
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
138:is a type of
137:
129:
125:
120:
110:
107:
99:
87:
86:documentation
83:
76:
75:documentation
72:
67:
63:
59:
54:
52:
48:
43:This article
41:
32:
31:
19:
2025:Surface lift
2024:
2003:Gondola lift
1824:Skate skiing
1720:Snowboarding
1637:Night skiing
1620:Other skiing
1607:Speed skiing
1592:Glade skiing
1556:Giant slalom
1500:Recreational
1481:Ski marathon
1400:snowboarding
1349:Surface lift
1348:
1237:Gondola lift
1200:Aerial lifts
1148:. Retrieved
1138:
1127:. Retrieved
1113:
1102:. Retrieved
1098:
1089:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1064:
1052:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
980:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:. Retrieved
950:
940:
931:
922:
910:. Retrieved
906:
897:
886:
875:. Retrieved
871:the original
860:
853:
846:
836:16 September
834:. Retrieved
830:the original
825:
815:
806:
797:
786:. Retrieved
782:the original
772:
719:
715:
706:magic carpet
705:
703:
692:Magic carpet
681:
679:
664:
655:
640:Please help
628:
604:
589:
582:
579:
574:Snowboarders
568:
564:
560:
559:
541:A J-bar lift
514:
505:
495:
488:
481:
474:
462:
450:Please help
445:verification
442:
409:
391:
387:
385:
365:
360:
358:
343:
334:
324:
317:
310:
303:
291:
279:Please help
274:verification
271:
242:
238:
224:
185:
176:
172:
152:aerial lifts
148:snowboarders
136:surface lift
135:
133:
102:
93:
82:Citation bot
44:
2020:Hybrid lift
1784:Carved turn
1733:Backcountry
1642:Ski archery
1491:Ski touring
1453:Ski jumping
1434:Competitive
1259:Hybrid lift
1232:Bucket Lift
978:(in German)
418:New Zealand
382:A pony lift
231:New England
212:Laurentians
96:August 2022
2072:Categories
1981:detachable
1948:Snowmaking
1938:Ski tunnel
1814:Ski school
1804:Snowplough
1799:Pivot turn
1758:Slopestyle
1743:Freeriding
1710:Slopestyle
1700:Ski ballet
1685:Freeskiing
1680:Freeriding
1597:Heliskiing
1458:Ski flying
1446:Paralympic
1316:Cable tram
1268:Components
1225:detachable
1150:2008-02-06
1129:2009-02-16
1104:2018-01-16
1080:2008-02-06
1031:2021-03-20
1006:2021-03-20
982:2021-03-20
877:2006-11-16
788:2007-04-16
764:References
730:Burnsville
478:newspapers
413:nutcracker
388:handle tow
374:Handle tow
307:newspapers
208:Shawbridge
156:chairlifts
154:, such as
62:verifiable
1988:Funicular
1976:Chairlift
1963:Ski lifts
1921:Superpipe
1916:Half-pipe
1904:amenities
1882:Snowboard
1833:Equipment
1789:Jump turn
1753:Half-pipe
1748:Freestyle
1705:Ski cross
1522:Skijoring
1474:Endurance
1321:Funicular
1275:Bullwheel
1220:Chairlift
912:14 August
742:Utah, USA
629:does not
508:July 2021
392:pony lift
337:July 2021
196:Eisenbach
192:Schollach
164:ski areas
47:bare URLs
2013:tricable
1933:Ski area
1840:Bindings
1627:Biathlon
1571:Combined
1566:Downhill
1247:tricable
658:May 2024
596:rope tow
361:rope tow
253:Rope tow
216:Montreal
214:outside
51:link rot
18:Rope tow
2008:bicable
1998:Funitel
1993:Funifor
1855:Monoski
1738:Big air
1675:Big air
1561:Super-G
1343:Blondin
1252:Funitel
1242:bicable
1213:Funifor
1124:WCCO-TV
956:4 April
726:Germany
722:Bottrop
650:removed
635:sources
492:scholar
321:scholar
243:Ski Tow
239:Ski-Way
235:Model A
210:in the
182:History
168:glacier
1902:Resort
1850:Helmet
1728:Alpine
1551:Slalom
1396:Skiing
567:, and
494:
487:
480:
473:
465:
323:
316:
309:
302:
294:
220:Quebec
144:skiers
128:Sweden
71:reFill
1953:Trail
1928:Piste
1865:Skins
1860:Poles
1845:Boots
1695:Mogul
1285:Pylon
708:is a
686:lift”
565:T-bar
561:J-bar
499:JSTOR
485:books
368:grade
328:JSTOR
314:books
229:, in
45:uses
1887:Suit
1870:Skis
1398:and
1280:Grip
958:2017
914:2017
838:2015
684:Poma
633:any
631:cite
471:news
390:(or
300:news
158:and
146:and
79:and
1892:Wax
760:.
758:USA
750:USA
740:in
734:USA
644:by
454:by
283:by
241:to
190:in
124:Ă…re
2074::
1122:.
1097:.
1023:.
999:.
974:.
949:.
930:.
905:.
824:.
805:.
756:,
748:,
732:,
724:,
704:A
563:,
359:A
222:.
218:,
198:,
134:A
126:,
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
1345:)
1341:(
1184:e
1177:t
1170:v
1153:.
1132:.
1107:.
1083:.
1034:.
1009:.
985:.
960:.
934:.
916:.
880:.
840:.
809:.
791:.
682:“
671:)
665:(
660:)
656:(
652:.
638:.
521:)
515:(
510:)
506:(
496:·
489:·
482:·
475:·
448:.
350:)
344:(
339:)
335:(
325:·
318:·
311:·
304:·
277:.
194:/
130:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
90:.
88:)
84:(
77:)
73:(
53:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.