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331:. Before joining the Commission, MacGill had served as national president of the Canadian Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Clubs, and she would go on to become noted as a vocal critic of discrimination against women in engineering. Because of her workforce experience, she advocated for
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In Canada, 32 women’s groups had formed. As a result, Pearson created the Royal
Commission on the Status of Women to ensure equality for women, and was the first Commission to be chaired by women. The Commission wrote reports to the government about issues regarding pay, child care, birth control and
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in 1978 and was part of the Royal
Commission in 1967. Since she was part of the Royal Commission’s chair, she was given thousands of letters from public hearings concerning women’s rights. The arguments in the letters from common people mostly stated that men and women were seen as equal, but they
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fighter planes, which led media to give her the nickname “Queen of the
Hurricanes.” MacGill had grown up with a keen interest in women's rights: her mother had broken ground as one of the first female judges in Canada, while her maternal grandmother had been a
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set up the Royal
Commission on the Status of Women in Canada with the mandate to "inquire into and report on the status of women in Canada, and to make specific recommendations to the federal government to ensure equality for women in all aspects of society."
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355:. She had previous commissioner experience as part of the Royal Commission of Inquiry on Education in the Province of Quebec. After her work with the Commission, she would go on to make significant academic contributions to
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were not in many ways. The main argument Bird covered was inequality pay. Women were earning half of what men earned for the same job. Bird’s commission also fought for their right to abortion and birth control access.
436:) evaluating the invisibility of women's work, and presented the findings to the Commission. She argued that their unpaid labor as homemakers and workers in family enterprises was undervalued and ignored by society.
307:, a journalist and broadcaster from Ottawa, was appointed chairperson of the Commission. This marked the first time a Royal Commission of inquiry had been chaired by a woman. Bird was associated with the
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to ensure equal opportunities with men and women in all aspects of
Canadian society. The Commission commenced on 16 February 1967 as an initiative of Prime Minister
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318:(1905 – 1980) was an active feminist and the first female aeronautical engineer. During the Second World War, she had worked as chief aeronautical engineer for
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more qualified women from each province be appointed to the Senate as seats became vacant, until a more equitable balance between men and women were achieved
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Shifting
Paradigms, Enduring Legacies: Reflections on the 1970 Royal Commission on the Status of Women (Blogging for Equality, 19 May 2015)
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In 1970, a report came out with 167 recommendations to ensure that men and women had equal opportunities. Some recommendations were:
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education. The government responded to these issues by creating the Status of Women in 1971 to inform the public about these issues.
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and serve as a council member for the Social and
Humanity Research Council of Canada, before receiving the Order of Canada in 1988.
56:
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339:, MacGill believed that women should also have full control over their bodies, and should have the right to abort, much like Bird.
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Grace, Joan (2014). "Politics and
Promise: A Feminist-Institutionalist Analysis of the Royal Commission on the Status of Women".
391:, noted for his key contributions to the field of study in Canada. After his time on the Commission, he would go on to work at
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although 8 out of 10 provinces had equal-pay laws, women were still paid less than men for doing the same work; and
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led a coalition of 32 Canadian women's groups in carrying out a national campaign demanding action against
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As a result, the
Commission helped establish an agenda of reform for women's-rights groups in the 1970s.
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Newman, Garfield. Canada: A Nation
Unfolding. Ontario. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 2000.
377:. She would later go on to chair the Canadian Commission of the International Year of the Child.
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was from Claresholm, Alberta, and had a background in farming and community activism.
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767:(in French). Ange-Gardien, Quebec: Municipalit Ă© de Ange-Gardien: 16. Archived from
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the federal government name more women judges to all courts within its jurisdiction
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280:(CEW) in 1966, with Sabia as chair, and asked the government to establish a formal
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training programs offered by the federal government be made more open to women
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MacDonald, Emily. "The Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada".
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CBC Archives: Equality First: The Royal Commission on the Status of Women
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Challenging Times: The Women's Movement in Canada and the United States
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employed women be granted eighteen weeks of unemployment benefits for
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In 1967, in response to the rising public pressure, Prime Minister
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Commissions of Inquiry and Policy Change: A Comparative Analysis
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during the 1940s. (appointed following Gordon's resignation)
461:"gender" and "marital status" be prohibited as grounds for
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L'Association féminine d'éducation et d'action sociale
834:(in French). Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Archived from
720:"Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada"
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Women's Association for Education and Social Action
48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
793:Backhouse, Constance; Flaherty, David H. (1992).
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244:and recommended steps that might be taken by the
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627:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 70–87.
533:Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology
405:, known for having drafted the United Nations
276:in society. The coalition formed the national
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443:in 1970 only 3.9% of managers were women;
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
57:"Royal Commission on the Status of Women"
512:Department for Women and Gender Equality
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42:improve this article
774:on 26 November 2017
643:10.3138/j.ctt6wrfbm
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838:on 17 October 2016
826:"L'AFEAS a 50 ans"
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