242:
116:
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295:, an architect under 30 with no practical experience of the industry, was made artistic director the next year, and rapidly shifted designs in the same directions art pottery was exploring, commissioning many painters to design for the factory. Japanese influences were initially very strong. The new wares soon won prizes at various international exhibitions, and most of the large porcelain makers began to move in similar directions, causing problems for the smaller art potteries.
171:
27:
532:
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produced the first
Christmas plate made from porcelain, with the date inscribed, and has made one each year since. In 1908 the Royal Copenhagen factory followed suit. Each year these plates are made in limited quantities and have been collectable for over 100 years. Each plate is made in the year of
445:
Blue Fluted Plain (1775, revised in 1885), White Fluted (1775), Blue Fluted Mega (2000), Black Fluted Mega (2006), Princess (1978), Blue Fluted Half Lace (1888), Blue Fluted Full Lace (1775, revised in 1885), blomst (-), Hav (2019), White
Elements (2008), Blue Elements (2011), Multicoloured Elements
224:
site is a tourist attraction today. During the first half of the 19th century cobalt rivaled fisheries as the greatest source of wealth obtained from Norway. Many of the German porcelain manufactories in the 19th century produced a version of intense blue "echt Kobalt" decor combined with patterned
220:. The discovery in 1772 of a rich vein of cobalt in Norway, the junior part of the joint kingdom, was quickly developed using some nearby water power into an industry, grinding cobalt to a fine dust to incorporate in ceramic glazes and glass manufacture. The mellowed
241:
502:
plates, created annually for Mother's Day, the
Olympics and other commemorations. Some weren't annual issues, instead depicted scenes. In 1895, Royal Copenhagen began producing annual Christmas plates, and continue to do
1872:
115:
209:
who was given a 50-year monopoly to create porcelain. Though royal patronage was not at first official, the first pieces manufactured were dining services for the royal family. When, in 1779,
495:
plates depicted a variety of scenes, holidays, years, and occasions. Most commonly round, they measured about 8 cm (3-1/4") in diameter, with a blue scene on white background.
228:
In 1790, Royal
Copenhagen was commissioned by the king to produce a "Flora Danica" dinner service, with gilded edges and botanical motifs copied from the ongoing illustrated
206:
2139:
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dynasties, began to imitate the precious ware. The Royal
Copenhagen manufactory's operations began in a converted post office in 1775. It was founded by chemist
3291:
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The factory's pattern No. 1, still in production, is "Musselmalet", "mussel-painted", called "Blue Fluted" in
English-speaking countries. The "mussel blue" is
261:. In 1868, as a result of royal companies' privatization, the Royal Porcelain Factory came into private hands, though the "Royal" designation was retained.
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The first major porcelain company to seriously change its styles was Royal
Copenhagen, which made radical changes from 1883, when it was bought by
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2101:
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styles. In the 1870s most continued to produce an eclectic variety of revivalist styles, though sometimes experimenting with glazes, as at
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1959:
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Shortly after
Aluminia's acquisition, Royal Copenhagen production was moved to a modern factory building at Aluminia's site in
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In the mid-19th century the many large
European porcelain companies generally stood aloof from artistic developments such as
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446:(2008), Star Fluted Christmas (2006), Flora (2012), Blue Palmette (2004), White Fluted Half Lace, Flora Danica (1790)
150:. It is recognized by its factory mark, the three wavy lines above each other, symbolizing Denmark's three water ways:
2930:
519:, when wealthy people presented their servants with cakes and sweets, served on decorative plates of wood or metal at
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assumed financial responsibility, the manufactory was styled the Royal
Porcelain Factory.
8:
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Christmas Plates & Other Commemoratives from Royal Copenhagen and Bing & Grøndahl
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2228:"Empire Gifts - More Info about **Royal Copenhagen Christmas Plates from 1908 to 2014"
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issue only, after which the mould is destroyed, and the design is never made again.
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Blue Flower, Gemina, Gemma, Jingle Bells, Blue Line, Frijsenborg and Julian Marie (
238:; Royal Copenhagen has produced hand-painted pieces of "Flora Danica" to this day.
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time. The servants referred to these gifts as their Christmas Plate. In 1895
344:, together with Georg Jensen, and was owned by a Danish private equity fund,
299:
277:
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and Soren Bech Jacobsen, 1887, decorated by August F. Hallin, 1888, porcelain
366:
In December 2012, Axcel sold Royal Copenhagen to the Finnish listed company
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2249:"Royal Copenhagen :: Royal Copenhagen/Christmas Plates (1908-2015)"
406:, Musselmalet (Blue Fluted), Blue Flower, Henriette, Saxon Flower, Fan,
170:
26:
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920:
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Porcelein pipes, beginning in 1969 and manufactured for about 15 years.
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1882:. A Schiffer book for collectors. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 1997.
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893:
729:
515:
The tradition of Christmas plates started hundreds of years ago in
357:
288:
2137:
1924:
Wagner, Peter, Steen Nottelmann, Finn Andersen, and Paul Nesbitt.
1863:. A Schiffer book for collectors. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Pub, 2004.
462:
Seagull, Blue Henning Koppel, White Henning Koppel, Tema, Mexico (
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2409:
2399:
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422:
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Starting in the 17th century, Europeans, long fascinated by the
1914:. A Schiffer book for collectors. Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 2001.
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Hungarian Ceramics from the Zsolnay Manufactory, 1853–2001
174:
Modern Musselmalet or "Blue Fluted" pattern dinner service
2288:, ed. Ács, Piroska et al., 2002, Yale University Press,
356:, and a controlling interest in the Swedish glass works
348:. Following Axcel's acquisition of Royal Scandinavia,
1928:. Edinburgh: Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, 1994.
284:, which began to produce monochrome vases from 1883.
2024:"A Brief Introduction to Chinese Ceramics in Sweden"
1898:
The Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Manufactory 1775-1975
373:The company now produces its products in Thailand.
334:in 1987. Royal Copenhagen was a part of a group of
253:In 1851, Royal Copenhagen showed its production at
498:Larger, approximately 18.5 cm, blue on white
440:
225:gilding, using the Norwegian cobalt from Denmark.
1912:A Collector's Guide to Royal Copenhagen Porcelain
3273:
1892:Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik, Bredo L. Grandjean,
1880:Royal Copenhagen Porcelain Animals and Figurines
389:Seagull dinnerware, designed by Fanny Garde of
182:Pieces of the "Flora Danica" dinner service,
3292:Companies based in Frederiksberg Municipality
2470:
2339:
2118:"Royal Copenhagen Makes Moves into Thailand"
3312:Manufacturing companies established in 1775
2272:Sotheby's Concise Encyclopedia of Porcelain
1999:"Blue signature strokes | Three Blue Waves"
1960:Porcelain manufacturing companies in Europe
322:In recent years, Royal Copenhagen acquired
2477:
2463:
2346:
2332:
1845:Bojesen, Benedicte, and Steen Nottelmann.
119:Plate with flower decoration, c. 1905-1910
25:
2392:Gerber 31-001901 Bear Grylls Ultimate Pro
2165:"Field trip to Royal Copenhagen Thailand"
1978:
302:, on the outskirts of Copenhagen. At the
16:Danish manufacturer of porcelain products
2138:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.
2021:
538:
530:
474:
384:
240:
177:
169:
114:
1900:. Copenhagen: The Manufactory, , 1975.
245:Vase with Japanese wild carp, shape by
146:in 1775 under the protection of Danish
3274:
2789:Chinese porcelain in European painting
2517:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
2458:
2327:
3317:Danish companies established in 1775
379:original manufacturer in parentheses
314:, giving it international exposure.
510:
13:
3153:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
1839:
317:
14:
3338:
3322:Purveyors to the Court of Denmark
3287:Ceramics manufacturers of Denmark
2618:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
2303:
421:Empire, Offenbach, Butterfly and
3212:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
2426:Royal Copenhagen 2010 plaquettes
1981:"Den Kongelige Porcelainsfabrik"
1942:. : Stacey International, 1984.
489:Royal Copenhagen 2010 plaquettes
234:. It was intended as a gift for
2241:
2220:
2199:
2178:
2157:
2131:
1979:Nottelham, Steen (2016-12-21).
1910:Pope, Caroline, and Nick Pope.
543:Royal Porcelain manufactory on
470:
449:
441:New and currently in production
138:), is a Danish manufacturer of
2140:"ROYAL COPENHAGEN TO THAILAND"
2110:
2093:
2084:
2081:Battie, 161–162; Mundt, 23–26,
2075:
2058:
2037:
2015:
1991:
1972:
1849:. Lyngby: Sophienholm, 1996.
1847:Royal Copenhagen Art, Industry
397:
165:
1:
3218:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
3163:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
2484:
2319:Hey, Arthur: Royal Copenhagen
2090:Battie, 162–163; Mundt, 30–31
1965:
370:, which was founded in 1649.
304:Exposition Universelle (1889)
136:Den Kongelige Porcelænsfabrik
3200:Dresden Porcelain Collection
2230:. Empiregiftsandantiques.com
2142:. Denmark.dk. Archived from
1634:Awaiting The Christmas Train
547:in Copenhagen (19th century)
363:was sold to New Wave Group.
142:products and was founded in
7:
2353:
1953:
551:The themes since 1908 are:
326:in 1972, incorporated with
310:, Royal Copenhagen won the
148:Dowager Queen Juliane Marie
10:
3343:
3242:Victoria and Albert Museum
1768:Ice Skating In Copenhargen
1239:The Blackbird At Christmas
432:Tranquebar and Blue Line (
291:, an earthenware company.
3248:Museum of Royal Worcester
3224:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
3189:Percival David Foundation
3183:British Museum (London):
3176:
3140:
3094:
2803:
2771:
2762:
2735:
2718:
2711:
2666:
2657:Japanese export porcelain
2644:
2637:
2532:
2499:
2492:
2361:
655:Church of the Holy Ghost
97:
85:
75:
61:
43:
33:
24:
3158:Johann Friedrich Böttger
2512:Chinese export porcelain
2274:, 1990, Conran Octopus,
2207:"Danish Porcelain Pipes"
2069:August 17, 2007, at the
2045:"Danish Porcelain Pipes"
1282:Christmas Rose & Cat
885:Hermitage Hunting Lodge
328:Holmegaard Glass Factory
270:Arts and Crafts movement
191:blue and white porcelain
2379:Gerber Legendary Blades
2104:March 16, 2014, at the
2003:www.royalcopenhagen.com
1896:, and Merete Bodelsen.
1747:Hans Christian Andersen
1716:Waiting For Santa Claus
1645:Hans Christian Andersen
1082:Christmas In The Forest
688:Church of Our Saviour,
352:Glasværk was sold in a
128:Royal Porcelain Factory
49:; 249 years ago
2209:. Danishpipemakers.com
2047:. Danishpipemakers.com
1859:Christoffersen, Lars.
1706:Christmas in Greenland
1387:Bringing Home The Tree
673:Shepherds in the Field
548:
536:
484:
394:
250:
207:Frantz Heinrich Müller
186:
175:
135:
120:
2188:. RoyalCopenhagen.com
1788:Christmas Tree Market
1726:Sailing The North Sea
1407:Waiting For Christmas
1184:Training Ship Denmark
944:Ship on Greenland Ice
788:Christianshavns Kanal
542:
534:
500:cobalt blue decorated
493:cobalt blue decorated
491:: Numbered and named
478:
388:
330:in 1985, and finally
244:
184:Christiansborg Palace
181:
173:
118:
3194:The David Collection
3117:Overglaze decoration
3107:Hard-paste porcelain
3102:Soft-paste porcelain
1878:Heritage, Robert J.
1831:Frederiksborg castle
1821:Winter in the Garden
1798:Meeting in the field
1682:Copenhagen Christmas
1614:Winter In The Forest
1312:Train Homeward Bound
799:Ship's Boy at Tiller
535:1917 Christmas Plate
255:The Great Exhibition
3051:Bing & Grøndahl
3015:Dihl & Guérhard
2913:Villeroy & Boch
2284:Mundt, Barbara, in
1938:Winstone, H. V. F.
1338:Marselisborg Palace
1054:Church of Our Lady
827:Grundtvig's Church
525:Bing & Grøndahl
464:Bing & Grøndahl
427:Bing & Grøndahl
391:Bing & Grøndahl
332:Bing & Grøndahl
236:Catherine the Great
21:
3260:Ludwigsburg Palace
3254:Walters Art Museum
2652:Japanese porcelain
2542:(16th century BCE)
2251:. GeolinOnline.com
2186:"Royal Copenhagen"
1809:Church Of Our Lady
1736:Copenhagen Harbour
1624:Season's Greetings
1604:Watching The Birds
1565:Roskilde Cathedral
1529:Home From Shopping
1467:Copenhagen Skyline
1447:Christmas Holidays
1200:The Little Mermaid
911:Roskilde Cathedral
871:Great Belt ferries
866:Storebæltsfærgerne
845:Mother & Child
684:Vor Frelsers Kirke
642:Frederik's Church
549:
537:
485:
395:
251:
211:King Christian VII
187:
176:
121:
19:
3269:
3268:
3168:Dmitry Vinogradov
3090:
3089:
3063:Wagner & Apel
2779:List of companies
2758:
2757:
2707:
2706:
2633:
2632:
2590:(14th century on)
2584:(14th century on)
2578:(11th century on)
2507:Chinese porcelain
2452:
2451:
2439:Waterford Crystal
2428:
2394:
2387:
2296:, 9780300097047,
1875:
1873:Table of contents
1837:
1836:
1778:Walk At The Lakes
1594:Trimming The Tree
1560:Roskilde Domkirke
1397:Admiring The Tree
1377:Choosing The Tree
1333:Marselisborg Slot
1219:Fetching The Tree
1195:Den lille havfrue
1139:The Good Shepherd
1024:The Good Shepherd
984:Flight Into Egypt
954:The Good Shepherd
906:Roskilde Domkirke
479:Vase designed by
341:Royal Scandinavia
282:Meissen porcelain
126:, officially the
113:
112:
3334:
3307:Danish sculpture
3297:Danish porcelain
3282:Royal Copenhagen
2877:Saint Petersburg
2784:French porcelain
2769:
2768:
2726:Korean porcelain
2716:
2715:
2642:
2641:
2497:
2496:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2424:
2420:Royal Copenhagen
2390:
2383:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2312:Official website
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2259:
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2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1985:Den Store Danske
1976:
1940:Royal Copenhagen
1871:
1499:Santa Lucia Fest
1477:Old Skating Pond
1130:Rosenborg Castle
1062:Boeslunde Church
933:Østerlars Church
881:Eremitageslottet
823:Grundtvigs Kirke
719:Mary & Child
663:Danish Landscape
651:Helligåndskirken
584:Danish Landscape
554:
553:
511:Christmas plates
481:Gerhard Heilmann
457:Royal Copenhagen
416:Royal Copenhagen
124:Royal Copenhagen
109:
106:
105:.royalcopenhagen
104:
57:
55:
50:
29:
22:
20:Royal Copenhagen
18:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3333:
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3331:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3206:Gardiner Museum
3185:Asia Department
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3136:
3086:
3027:Hutschenreuther
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2728:
2703:
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2405:Höganäs Keramik
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2168:
2167:. Scandasia.com
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2158:
2149:
2147:
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2132:
2123:
2121:
2120:. Scandasia.com
2116:
2115:
2111:
2106:Wayback Machine
2098:
2094:
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2085:
2080:
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2071:Wayback Machine
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2059:
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2048:
2043:
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2027:
2026:. Gotheborg.com
2020:
2016:
2007:
2005:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1956:
1842:
1840:Further reading
1813:Vor Frue Kirke
1584:The Sleigh Ride
1539:The Manor House
1509:The Royal Coach
1417:Merry Christmas
1367:Greenland Scene
1357:Immervad Bridge
1164:Christmas Night
1072:Christmas Angel
638:Frederiks Kirke
560:Christmas Plate
513:
473:
452:
443:
400:
383:
320:
318:Current company
222:Blaafarveværket
168:
101:
53:
51:
48:
47:1 May 1775
17:
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3236:Topkapı Palace
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3122:China painting
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2751:(14th century)
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2745:(10th century)
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2626:(18th century)
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2614:(17th century)
2609:
2608:(17th century)
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2596:(16th century)
2591:
2588:Blanc de Chine
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2582:Blue and white
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2540:Proto-celadon
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2268:Battie, David
2266:
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2250:
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2146:on 2008-05-03
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2018:
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1934:0-9523869-0-9
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1040:Nødebo Church
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3196:(Copenhagen)
3132:Factory mark
3095:Technologies
3003:Clignancourt
2996:
2419:
2362:Subsidiaries
2298:google books
2285:
2271:
2253:. Retrieved
2243:
2232:. Retrieved
2222:
2211:. Retrieved
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2180:
2169:. Retrieved
2159:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:the original
2133:
2122:. Retrieved
2112:
2095:
2086:
2077:
2060:
2049:. Retrieved
2039:
2028:. Retrieved
2017:
2006:. Retrieved
2002:
1993:
1984:
1974:
1939:
1926:Flora Danica
1925:
1911:
1897:
1879:
1860:
1846:
1549:Street Lamps
1457:Winter Birds
1427:Jingle Bells
1272:Old Farmyard
1035:Nødebo Kirke
994:Winter Scene
765:Sailing Ship
550:
545:Købmagergade
514:
471:Collectables
463:
456:
450:Discontinued
444:
433:
426:
415:
404:Flora Danica
378:
372:
365:
339:
336:Scandinavian
324:Georg Jensen
321:
311:
297:
286:
278:Neoclassical
263:
252:
231:Flora Danica
229:
227:
215:
188:
127:
123:
122:
62:Headquarters
34:Company type
3256:(Baltimore)
3250:(Worcester)
3177:Collections
2943:Ludwigsburg
2925:Frankenthal
2901:Nymphenburg
2895:Fürstenberg
2871:Capodimonte
2823:Saint-Cloud
1437:The Snowman
1103:Amalienborg
709:In The Park
607:Thief Plate
574:& Child
398:Most famous
338:companies,
293:Arnold Krog
247:Arnold Krog
197:during the
166:Early years
3276:Categories
3238:(Istanbul)
3112:Bone china
2997:Copenhagen
2991:Loosdrecht
2973:Wallendorf
2576:Jingdezhen
2294:0300097042
2280:1850292515
2255:2015-10-28
2234:2015-10-28
2213:2015-10-28
2192:2015-10-28
2171:2015-10-28
2150:2008-04-11
2124:2015-10-28
2051:2015-10-28
2030:2007-08-19
2008:2024-02-27
1966:References
1694:Amagertorv
1574:Boat Scene
1347:Vibæk Mill
974:Bell Tower
921:Copenhagen
377:Patterns (
361:Kosta Boda
350:Holmegaard
312:Grand Prix
268:, and the
144:Copenhagen
70:Copenhagen
54:1775-05-01
38:Subsidiary
3232:(Beijing)
3208:(Toronto)
3202:(Dresden)
3075:Porsgrund
3069:Rosenthal
3009:Hollóháza
2919:Worcester
2859:Vincennes
2847:Chantilly
2841:Rörstrand
2684:Nabeshima
2486:Porcelain
2415:Rörstrand
1259:The Last
1155:Greenland
1114:Fanø Girl
812:'s Family
755:Landscape
617:Landscape
521:Christmas
266:Japonisme
156:Lillebælt
152:Storebælt
140:porcelain
80:Porcelain
3244:(London)
3214:(Moscow)
3148:Chinamen
3081:Augarten
2961:Wedgwood
2907:Plymouth
2772:General:
2719:General:
2689:Kakiemon
2645:General:
2500:General:
2444:Wedgwood
2102:Archived
2067:Archived
1954:See also
1658:Kronborg
1174:The Stag
1150:Grønland
894:Kronborg
730:Aabenraa
434:Aluminia
358:Orrefors
289:Aluminia
76:Products
3327:Fiskars
3226:(Paris)
3220:(Paris)
3127:Biscuit
3057:Zsolnay
3033:Doulton
3021:Mintons
2985:Limoges
2883:Mennecy
2865:Chelsea
2829:Meissen
2570:Qingbai
2546:Celadon
2410:Iittala
2400:Hackman
2355:Fiskars
2270:, ed.,
572:Madonna
423:Seagull
393:in 1895
368:Fiskars
160:Øresund
98:Website
92:Fiskars
66:Denmark
52: (
44:Founded
3141:People
3083:(1923)
3077:(1885)
3071:(1879)
3065:(1877)
3059:(1853)
3053:(1853)
3047:(1826)
3045:Herend
3041:(1822)
3039:Lichte
3035:(1815)
3029:(1814)
3023:(1793)
3017:(1781)
3011:(1777)
3005:(1775)
2999:(1775)
2993:(1774)
2987:(1771)
2981:(1768)
2975:(1764)
2969:(1763)
2967:Berlin
2963:(1759)
2957:(1760)
2955:Retiro
2951:(1759)
2945:(1758)
2939:(1757)
2933:(1756)
2931:Sèvres
2927:(1755)
2921:(1751)
2915:(1748)
2909:(1748)
2903:(1747)
2897:(1747)
2891:(1747)
2885:(1745)
2879:(1744)
2873:(1743)
2867:(1743)
2861:(1740)
2855:(1735)
2853:Doccia
2849:(1730)
2843:(1726)
2837:(1718)
2835:Vienna
2831:(1710)
2825:(1693)
2819:(1673)
2813:(1575)
2811:Medici
2804:Types:
2764:Europe
2749:Joseon
2743:Goryeo
2736:Types:
2699:Hirado
2694:Kutani
2667:Types:
2624:Canton
2612:Kangxi
2606:Tianqi
2600:Swatow
2533:Types:
2524:(1338)
2369:Arabia
2292:
2278:
1946:
1932:
1918:
1904:
1886:
1867:
1853:
1671:Nyhavn
744:Angels
732:Market
563:Notes
517:Europe
483:, 1891
410:, and
408:Gemina
274:Rococo
259:London
218:cobalt
132:Danish
87:Parent
2979:Revol
2949:Weesp
2937:Derby
2817:Rouen
2712:Korea
2679:Imari
2674:Arita
2638:Japan
2594:Kraak
2493:China
1647:House
1261:Umiak
810:Vicar
412:Gemma
346:Axcel
308:Paris
195:China
2564:Ding
2558:Xing
2290:ISBN
2276:ISBN
1944:ISBN
1930:ISBN
1916:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1884:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1828:2022
1818:2021
1805:2020
1795:2019
1785:2018
1775:2017
1765:2016
1755:2015
1743:2014
1733:2013
1723:2012
1713:2011
1703:2010
1689:2009
1679:2008
1666:2007
1654:2006
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1631:2004
1621:2003
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1601:2001
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1581:1999
1571:1998
1556:1997
1546:1996
1536:1995
1526:1994
1516:1993
1506:1992
1496:1991
1484:1990
1474:1989
1464:1988
1454:1987
1444:1986
1434:1985
1424:1984
1414:1983
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832:1930
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806:1928
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739:1922
726:1921
716:1920
706:1919
696:1918
680:1917
670:1916
660:1915
647:1914
634:1913
624:1912
614:1911
604:1911
596:Magi
594:The
591:1910
581:1909
568:1908
557:Year
276:and
203:Qing
201:and
199:Ming
158:and
107:.com
2889:Bow
2552:Yue
1322:Owl
503:so.
354:MBO
306:in
257:in
103:www
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3187:/
2001:.
1983:.
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