1467:
1554:
1272:
709:
1602:
600:
861:. The division's first two commanders were Royal Marine Artillery Generals. Other Royal Marines acted as landing parties in the naval campaign against the Turkish fortifications in the Dardanelles before the Gallipoli landing. They were sent ashore to assess damage to Turkish fortifications after bombardment by British and French ships and, if necessary, to complete their destruction. The Royal Marines were the last to leave Gallipoli, replacing both British and
4897:
306:
298:
596:, but a lawsuit by a Royal Artillery officer resulted in a court decision that army officers were not subject to naval orders. As their coats were the blue of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, this group was nicknamed the "Blue Marines" and the infantry element, who wore the scarlet coats of the British infantry, became known as the "Red Marines", often given the derogatory nickname "Lobsters" by sailors.
914:
635:
the Royal Navy's dominance of the seas in Europe, and the blockading of the French Navy's ports, was that manpower constraints became less of an issue at the end of the
Napoleonic Wars. From 1812, such maritime supremacy meant the Mediterranean and Channel Fleets were assigned additional marines for use 'in destroying signal communications and other petty harassing modes of warfare'.
539:
colony, naval
Captain Arthur Phillip, found that the natives were vastly more numerous than expected and also that they soon started resisting the settlers. Within 12 months, natives killed 5 or 6 First Fleeters and wounded others. Finally, in October 1788, the marines were tasked to expand the initial settlement at
1341:, and Nos 40, 42 and 45 Commandos took part in the operation. It marked the first time that a helicopter assault was used operationally to land troops in an amphibious attack. British and French forces defeated the Egyptians, but after pressure from the United States, and French domestic pressure, they backed down.
1352:
guerrillas during the independence war against the
British. The EOKA were a small, but powerful organisation of Greek Cypriots, who had great local support from the Greek community. The unit, based in Malta at the time travelled to the Kyrenia mountain area of the island and in December 1955 launched
1214:
Crews for the UK's landing craft were initially drawn from the Royal Navy, after 1 April 1943 this responsibility was transferred to the Royal
Marines. RM officers did a preliminary 9 week course 6 at HMS Eastney and 3 weeks in craft at HMS Northney (Hayling Island). From there they were appointed to
1739:
were built there (in
Frances Street) between 1842 and 1848; both were progressive designs for their time. After the closure of the dockyard, the division was disbanded (1869). The buildings were handed over to the army and were renamed Cambridge Barracks: they were largely demolished in 1975 but the
523:
to protect a new colony at Botany Bay (New South Wales). Due to an administrative error the Fleet left
Portsmouth without its main supply of ammunition, cartridge paper and tools to repair their flintlocks. The omission was noted early during the voyage and, in July 1787, a request was sent back to
100:
on board the Royal Navy's ships and also took part in multiple amphibious actions. Marines had a dual function aboard ships of the Royal Navy; routinely, they ensured the security of the ship's officers and supported their maintenance of discipline in the ship's crew, and in battle, they engaged the
1438:
invaded the islands in April 1982. A British task force was immediately despatched to recapture them, and given that an amphibious assault would be necessary, the Royal
Marines were heavily involved. 3 Commando Brigade was brought to full combat strength, with not only 40, 42 and 45 Commandos, but
634:
contained 104 marines while a 28 gun
Frigate had 29. Between 1807 and 1814, the total marine establishment number was 31,400 men. Manpower (recruitment and retention) problems saw regular infantry units from the British Army being used as shipboard replacements on numerous occasions. One result of
626:
on board the Royal Navy's ships and also took part in multiple amphibious actions. Marines had a dual function aboard ships of the Royal Navy in this period; routinely, they ensured the security of the ship's officers and supported their maintenance of discipline in the ship's crew, and in battle,
897:
support when ashore, that the title of Royal
Marines would apply to the entire Corps and that only a few specialists would now receive gunnery training. As a form of consolation the dark blue and red uniform of the Royal Marine Artillery now became the full dress of the entire Corps. Royal Marine
550:
One author has claimed that the
Marines deliberately spread smallpox among Australia's indigenous population in order to reduce its military effectiveness, but this is not corroborated by contemporaneous records of the settlement and most researchers attribute the indigenous smallpox outbreak to
538:
The First Fleet detachment had a strength of 212 including 160 privates. This relatively small force was arranged on the advice of Joseph Banks who advised the British government that local Aborigines were few and retiring. On arrival in New South Wales in January 1788 the Governor of the new
892:
pressure for a further reduction to 6,000 or even the entire disbandment of the Corps. As a compromise an establishment of 9,500 was settled upon but this meant that two separate branches could no longer be maintained. The abandonment of the Marines' artillery role meant that the Corps would
681:, under the command of Brevet Major Thomas Adair, in January 1815. The only British success at New Orleans was an attack on the west bank of the Mississippi River by a 700-man force, consisting of the 100 Royal Marines, 100 sailors under Captain Rowland Money, and 3 companies of the
1593:
and 40 Commando conducting a helicopter assault in order to secure the oil installations to assure continued operability of Iraq's export capability. The attack proceeded well, with light casualties. 3 Commando Brigade served as part of the US 1st Marine Division and received the
1773:
Following the amalgamation of the RM Artillery and Light Infantry in 1923, Forton Barracks was closed and Eastney became the Corps' main base in Portsmouth. Eastney Barracks remained the Corps Headquarters until 1995, when it was sold and converted to private housing.
2944:
1023:
A total of four Special Service Brigades (later Commando brigade) were raised during the war, and Royal Marines were represented in all of them. A total of nine RM Commandos were raised during the war, numbered from 40 to 48. These were distributed as follows:
805:
Pursuing a career in the Marines had been considered social suicide through much of the 18th and 19th centuries since Marine officers had a lower standing than their counterparts in the Royal Navy. An effort was made in 1907 through the common entry or
1422:
Between 1974 and 1984, the Royal Marines undertook three United Nations tours of duty in Cyprus. The first was in November 1974, when 41 Commando took over the Limassol District from the 2nd Battalion of the Guards Brigade, following the
3206:
92:. As their coats were the blue of the Royal Regiment of Artillery, this group was nicknamed the "Blue Marines" and the Infantry element, who wore the scarlet coats of the British infantry, became known as the "Red Marines". During the
1489:
and took part in numerous boardings of suspect shipping. There were also further elements deployed to provide protection of shipping whilst in ports throughout the Gulf. The main element of 3 Commando Brigade was deployed to northern
954:. After the assault on the French naval base at Antsirane in Madagascar was held up, fifty Sea Service Royal Marines from HMS Ramilles commanded by Captain Martin Price were landed on the quay of the base by the British destroyer HMS
2192:
163:
invaded the islands in April 1982. A British task force was immediately dispatched to recapture them, and given that an amphibious assault would be necessary, the Royal Marines were heavily involved. The troops were landed at
810:" to reduce the professional differences between RN and RM officers through a system of common entry that provided for an initial period of service where both groups performed the same roles and underwent the same training.
2762:
888:. The Royal Marine Artillery (RMA) and Royal Marine Light Infantry (RMLI) were amalgamated on 22 June 1923. Post-war demobilisation had seen the Royal Marines reduced from 55,000 (1918) to 15,000 in 1922 and there was
466:
control. Initially, all field officers were Royal Navy officers as the Royal Navy felt that the ranks of Marine field officers were largely honorary. This meant that the farthest a Marine officer could advance was to
4612:
3079:
1395:
mutinied. Within 24 hours elements of 41 Commando had left Bickleigh Camp, Plymouth, Devon, and were travelling by air to Nairobi, Kenya, continuing by road into Tanzania. At the same time, Commandos aboard
1403:
sailed to East Africa and anchored off-shore from Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The revolt was put down and the next six months were spent in touring Tanzanian military out-posts disarming military personnel.
677:. A smaller composite battalion of about 100 men (23 officers, two of whom (John Wilson 1787–1850 and John Alexander Phillips 1790–1865) were Trafalgar veterans, and 80 other ranks) also took part in the
1751:. It was initially served by Marines from the Chatham, Portsmouth and Woolwich Divisions. The Depot remained in service until 1991 although the Royal Marines School of Music remained on site until 1996.
2382:
313:
Two marine regiments of the army were raised in 1690. They were the Earl of Pembroke's and Torrington's, later Lord Berkeley's. These two regiments participated in an opposed landing during the
4703:
4236:
3148:
1000:, again the Marines were involved with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders, this time the 1st Battalion. In 1942 the Infantry Battalions of the Royal Marine Division were re-organised as
535:
to Botany Bay. However, despite the Home Office receiving the request, the full resupply was never sent and consequently, after 12 months, the marines ended up in difficult circumstances.
3282:
1318:
company and part of the divisional train fought their way from Koto-Ri to Hagaru after the Chinese had blocked the road to the North. It then took part in the famous withdrawal from
2766:
630:
The number of marines on board Royal Naval ships depended on the size of the ship and was generally kept at a ratio of one marine per ship gun, plus officers. For example: a
3777:
3831:
Britain's sea soldiers: a history of the Royal Marines and their predecessors and of their services in action, ashore and afloat, and upon sundry other occasions of moment
3820:
Britain's sea soldiers: a history of the Royal Marines and their predecessors and of their services in action, ashore and afloat, and upon sundry other occasions of moment
958:
after it ran the gauntlet of French shore batteries defending Diego Suarez Bay. They then captured two of the batteries, which led to a quick surrender by the French.
1668:
In 2018, women became eligible to apply for all roles in the British forces, including the Royal Marines beyond the Band Service where they have served since 1992.
475:. This situation persisted well into the 1800s. During the rest of the 18th century, they served in numerous landings all over the world, the most famous being the
3953:
3314:
1957:
495:
and took possession of the enemy redoubt. These Marines also often took to the ship's boats to repel attackers in small boats when RN ships were becalmed on close
1388:
saw three of the 150 marines involved decorated, L company 42 commando are still referred to today as Limbang Company in memory of this archetypal commando raid.
4498:
2023:
3028:
1427:, and became the first commando to wear the light blue berets of the UN when they began the Corps' first six-month tour with the UN forces in Cyprus (UNIFCYP).
4503:
872:
in 1918. Five Royal Marines earned the Victoria Cross in the First World War, two at Zeebrugge, one at Gallipoli, one at Jutland and one on the Western Front.
4513:
4458:
1485:. However, 24 men from K Company, 42 Commando Royal Marines were deployed as six-man teams aboard two Royal Navy destroyers and frigates. They were used as
673:
Also present on shore during the Chesapeake campaign was a composite battalion of Marines, formed from ships' Marine detachments, frequently led by Captain
4713:
4468:
1762:(which continued to be used for gunnery training into the 20th century). The establishment of the Royal Marine Artillery as a separate unit in 1859 led to
4627:
4617:
4412:
4307:
623:
97:
618:
At the start of the conflict, there were insufficient numbers of marines, so army personnel were used for 4 years to address this shortfall. During the
4443:
325:
2126:
1839:
4708:
4453:
329:
1617:(Arvand Rud in Persian) river, between Iran and Iraq. They were released three days later following diplomatic discussions between the UK and Iran.
4859:
4558:
4066:
2571:
1050:
1661:(GC) after throwing himself on a grenade to save the lives of the other marines in his patrol, in Afghanistan. Remarkably, he managed to keep his
3991:
2168:
1193:
were well-represented in the final drive on Japan. Captains and majors generally commanded squadrons, whilst in one case Lt. Colonel R.C. Hay on
1459:, which fell on 14 June 1982 to 2nd Battalion The Parachute Regiment. A Royal Marines divisional headquarters was deployed, under Major-General
4879:
3402:
3366:
732:. The Royal Navy only saw limited active service at sea after 1850 (until 1914) and became interested in developing the concept of landings by
1557:
Royal Marines Maj. Gen. Andy Salmon, Multi-National Division-Southeast commander, and US Army Maj. Gen. Michael Oates in Basra, Iraq in 2009.
4668:
3289:
1177:
A number of Royal Marines served as pilots during the Second World War. It was a Royal Marines officer who led the attack by a formation of
646:. These men bolstered the ranks, helping the British to hold the island until reinforcements arrived. This practice was repeated during the
3946:
3900:
The Whitefoord Papers; Being the Correspondence and Other Manuscripts of Colonel Charles Whitefoord and Caleb Whitefoord, from 1739 to 1810
1640:
1610:
881:
996:. One month after Dieppe, most of the 11th Royal Marine Battalion was killed or captured in an ill staged amphibious landing at Tobruk in
4543:
4538:
4478:
4438:
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1872:"Killigrew, Sir William II (1606–1695), of Pendennis Castle, Cornwall; later of Lincoln's Inn Fields, London and Kempton Park, Middlesex"
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1323:
613:
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were established in 1768 but the premises did not prove altogether satisfactory, and in 1848 the Portsmouth Division was relocated to
813:
For the first part of the 20th century, the Royal Marines' role was the traditional one of providing shipboard infantry for security,
4488:
4473:
4433:
3340:
4640:
1279:
In 1946 the Army Commandos were disbanded, leaving the Royal Marines to continue the commando role (with supporting army elements).
4635:
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4528:
4448:
4402:
4302:
2271:
682:
348:
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on 14 February 1942 and designated 'The Royal Marine Commando', shortly afterwards it was renamed A Commando and took part in the
4548:
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4244:
3939:
376:
271:
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forces from worsening situations in the neighbouring region, in what was an already heated part of the world, with conflicts in
324:
In 1698, the Marine establishment was reformed: the two existing regiments were reformed into a single one under the command of
4743:
4463:
4321:
4188:
1322:. After that, a small amount of raiding followed, before the Marines were withdrawn from the conflict in 1951. It received the
372:
17:
4921:
4748:
4658:
4579:
4365:
4172:
3857:
3760:
3540:
516:
400:
817:
parties and small-scale landings. The Marines' other traditional position on a Royal Navy ship was manning 'X' and 'Y' (the
4563:
4180:
4148:
3083:
1357:
1311:
1167:
1163:
918:
654:. These men were commanded by Royal Marines officers and fought alongside their regular Royal Marines counterparts at the
4523:
4508:
4493:
4483:
4381:
4212:
4099:
2788:
1440:
1307:
563:
468:
424:
3318:
2865:
1961:
658:
in August 1814. During the battle a detachment of Royal Marine Artillery commanded by Lieutenant John Lawrence deployed
4594:
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4228:
4196:
4132:
3887:
3695:
3676:
3657:
3638:
3608:
3589:
3559:
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3483:
2466:
2240:
2034:
1688:
The Royal Marines was the first complete British corps to be provided with its own barracks – one for each Division:
1665:
between himself and the grenade, and that, together with his body armour, meant he suffered only very minor injuries.
4838:
4769:
4753:
4653:
4370:
4337:
4140:
4016:
3829:
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1676:
When first permanently established (1755), the Marines were formed into three Divisions based in the three principal
978:
507:, 14 February 1779, Corporal James Thomas, Private Theophilus Hinks, Private Thomas Fatchett and Private John Allen.
252:
1380:. During the campaign there was a company-strength amphibious assault by Lima Company of 42 Commando at the town of
1124:
778:(1839–1842 and 1856–1860) against the Chinese. These were all successful except for the landing at the Mouth of the
4800:
4761:
4648:
4584:
4220:
4164:
4006:
2983:
2715:
571:
380:
263:
3917:
3149:"Women now allowed to apply for Royal Marines and all other frontline military roles, defence secretary announces"
2692:
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they engaged the enemy's crews, whether firing from positions on their own ship, or fighting in boarding actions.
4663:
4407:
4397:
4021:
1732:
1249:
783:
1754:
The Royal Marine Artillery was initially based at Chatham, but in 1824 was moved to its own dedicated barracks,
1466:
4805:
3976:
3962:
1704:
1586:
1574:
1095:
1090:
1085:
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4287:
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2418:
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2214:
1808:
404:
340:
43:
4056:
3228:
2135:
1846:
396:
217:
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1182:
1170:. Both were conventional infantry, rather than in the commando role. 116th Brigade saw some action in the
4884:
4828:
4774:
4698:
4683:
1783:
1074:
1040:
1028:
858:
391:
Six Marine Regiments (1st to 6th Marines, 44th to 49th Foot) were raised on 17–22 November 1739 for the
4790:
4104:
4061:
3841:
Historical Records of the Buffs, East Kent Regiment, 3rd Foot, Formerly Designated the Holland Regiment
1798:
1748:
1570:
1558:
1424:
1319:
1140:
962:
484:
524:
the British Home Office from Santa Cruz that the missing supplies be sent out in William Bligh's ship
259:
in Dutch service, and many of the regiment's initial complement of officers had served there as well.
4733:
2445:"Class Warfare and the Selborne Scheme: The Royal Navy's battle over technology and social hierarchy"
1793:
1788:
1759:
1499:
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1108:
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In addition the Royal Marines formed Mobile Naval Base Defence Organisations (MNBDOs) similar to the
688:
Throughout the war Royal Marines units raided up and down the east coast of America including up the
651:
643:
314:
177:
2913:
1542:, where contact with enemy forces was expected to be heavy. However little action was seen, with no
4843:
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4312:
4046:
3127:
1744:
1707:
was opened in 1779 and remained in use until 1950 (when Chatham ceased to operate as a naval base).
472:
364:
3870:
Per Mare, Per Terram: Reminiscences of Thirty-two Years' Military, Naval, and Constabulary Service
2533:
2155:, Charles Wilson and Judy Campbell – maintain that First Fleet smallpox did not cause the outbreak
531:. Ten thousand rounds of ammunition were also obtained when the Fleet called into Rio de Janeiro
196:, was formed on 28 October 1664, with an initial strength of 1,200 infantrymen recruited from the
4673:
4342:
4001:
1299:
1194:
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240:
141:
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enemy's crews, whether firing from positions on their own ship, or fighting in boarding actions.
476:
2969:
1736:
1621:
947:
420:
392:
201:
3257:
3179:
770:. In the rest of the 19th Century the Royal Marines served in many landings especially in the
4854:
4109:
4081:
1416:
1208:
1190:
1148:
678:
667:
663:
655:
492:
287:
267:
213:
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1896:
395:, with four more being raised later. One large Marine Regiment (Spotswood's Regiment, later
339:
In 1702, six Regiments of Marines and six Sea Service Regiments of Foot were formed for the
4810:
4263:
4114:
3445:
3251:"Royal Marines, closing of Chatham Group, Royal Marines and Royal Marine Barracks, Chatham"
3053:
2819:
2324:
2109:
1803:
1553:
1528:
1260:
1201:
1136:
842:
440:
228:
109:
3344:
950:
as an amphibiously trained division, parts of which served at Dakar and in the capture of
736:. In these Naval Brigades, the function of the Royal Marines was to land first and act as
8:
4901:
4833:
4124:
3898:
3735:
2644:
1711:
1677:
1326:
after the USMC got the regulations modified to allow foreign units to receive the award.
997:
974:
922:
854:
352:
291:
266:
was also raised to serve at sea and both of these "Naval" regiments were paid for by the
251:(1622). It consisted of six 200-man companies and was initially commanded by Colonel Sir
205:
121:
47:
3868:
3706:
2344:
2275:
2001:
274:, later the 1st Duke of Marlborough, was a famous member of this regiment. A Company of
4849:
3931:
3619:
3132:
2538:
2518:
2329:
2090:
1715:
1644:
1338:
1315:
1295:
1256:
1144:
1057:
236:
3621:
The campaigns of the British army at Washington and New Orleans in the years 1814-1815
1290:
was reformed in 1950, and was originally envisaged as a raiding force for use against
1271:
4076:
3883:
3853:
3756:
3752:
3721:
3691:
3672:
3653:
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3604:
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3555:
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3517:
3498:
3479:
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3005:
2763:"Britain's Sheet Anchor, Old Brothers in Arms: The 41 Independent Commando at Chosin"
2602:
2398:
2208:
2174:
2094:
1693:
1633:
1520:, the first armoured vehicle to be operated by the Royal Marines for half a century.
1397:
1330:
1227:
1120:
1112:
1017:
1005:
814:
689:
463:
435:
and then disbanded in 1748. Many of the disbanded men were offered transportation to
432:
428:
368:
321:
on 21 September 1690 under the command of John Churchill, later Duke of Marlborough.
283:
255:
with Sir Charles Lyttleton as lieutenant-colonel. Killigrew had commanded an English
248:
209:
149:
137:
75:
3146:
1714:
were established in 1756 and, as Stonehouse Barracks still form the headquarters of
1415:, during the course of which 13 were killed in action. A further eleven died in the
412:
4613:
Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Aviation, Amphibious Capability & Carriers)
3818:
3805:
2082:
1763:
1654:
1625:
1578:
1444:
1408:
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970:
775:
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captured the Rock itself) and the subsequent defence of the fortress alongside the
165:
2820:"The Assault on Limbang, Sarawak by 'L' Company Group, 42 Commando, Royal Marines"
1517:
841:, in addition to their usual stations aboard ship, Royal Marines were part of the
708:
278:
served as Marines to augment the Marines of the Admiral's Regiment during the key
108:, in addition to their usual stations aboard ship, Royal Marines were part of the
4869:
4688:
4622:
4360:
3996:
3921:
3570:
3105:
2869:
2862:
2086:
1697:
1566:
1524:
1241:
1132:
1128:
966:
939:
894:
807:
795:
771:
659:
619:
593:
93:
1643:
Royal Navy personnel, including seven Royal Marines, when a boarding party from
662:
resulting in the rout of the US militiamen. The Royal Marines battalion and the
4874:
4864:
2491:
1755:
1509:
1486:
1470:
1392:
1245:
1231:
1178:
942:, seizing the approaches to the Norwegian town preparatory to a landing by the
903:
869:
756:
745:
693:
582:
333:
125:
82:
3810:
Britain's Sea Soldiers: A Record of the Royal Marines during the War 1914–1919
1531:, Charlie Company of 40 Commando became the first British regular forces into
818:
336:
were converted into Marine regiments. These regiments were disbanded in 1699.
4915:
4693:
4091:
4051:
3927:
Royal Marines a Geo History, a mapped history of the Royal Marines since 1664
3367:"Royal Marines Museum – Commandants of the Royal Marines Portsmouth Division"
1614:
1535:, using Bagram Air base to support British and US Special Forces Operations.
1508:
From 2000 onwards, the Royal Marines began converting from their traditional
1448:
1431:
1223:
1219:
1215:
HMS Helder or HMS Effingham for 6 week courses in training with their crews.
1186:
1013:
907:
733:
720:(Britain, France, Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia) in spring 1897
639:
585:
488:
455:
279:
197:
169:
156:
145:
85:
67:
1516:
concept, an emphasis on force protection leading to the introduction of the
599:
4156:
3601:
Fighting EOKA: The British Counter-Insurgency Campaign on Cyprus, 1955-1959
2622:
2178:
1658:
1460:
1412:
1385:
977:, where due to losses they were joined with remnants of the 2nd Battalion,
943:
935:
188:
The 'first official' unit of English naval infantry, originally called the
129:
1601:
1314:
with Lt. Col. D.B. Drysdale RM in command, 41 Commando, a USMC company, a
1255:
The Royal Marines Boom Patrol Detachment under Blondie Haslar carried out
132:
the Infantry Battalions of the Royal Marine Division were re-organised as
2740:
1629:
1539:
1532:
1513:
1334:
1291:
1287:
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1080:
1062:
1045:
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862:
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436:
318:
275:
105:
89:
1758:, in Portsmouth. In 1858 the Royal Marine Artillery moved from there to
4038:
3405:. Memorials in Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014
3369:. Memorials in Portsmouth. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014
2193:"The crest, colours, beret, nicknames and prayers of the Royal Marines"
2152:
2073:
Warren Christopher (2013). "Smallpox at Sydney Cove – Who, When, Why".
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286:
in 1672. The regiment was disbanded in 1689 shortly after James II was
63:
55:
3914:
2024:"Muster for HMS Resolution during the third Pacific voyage, 1776–1780"
1577:
under its command. The Brigade conducted an amphibious assault on the
1189:
squadrons during the course of the war, and with the formation of the
910:, used by the RMA, were abolished and replaced by the rank of Marine.
515:
From May 1787, a detachment of four companies of marines, under Major
305:
3926:
3080:"Handover in Helmand as 3 Cdo Brigade replace 16 Air Assault Brigade"
2385:. Royal Marines Museum. Archived from the original on 15 January 2014
1650:
was seized in the waters between Iran and Iraq, in the Persian Gulf.
1435:
1365:
1152:
1116:
741:
356:
344:
297:
160:
81:
The Royal Marine Artillery was formed as an establishment within the
51:
2173:. Vol. 2. Richard Bentley, New Burlington Street. p. 137.
1598:, in fact the 2nd time in 50 years the Royal Marines received this.
1481:
The main element of 3 Commando Brigade was not deployed in the 1991
898:
officers and SNCOs however continue to wear the historic scarlet in
802:(1900), where a Royal Marine earned a further Corps Victoria Cross.
223:
It was the fifth European Marine unit formed, being preceded by the
46:
the most historic achievement of the Marines was the capture of the
2195:. Royal Marines Museum. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012
1728:
1662:
1590:
1543:
1505:
In 1992 recruiting into the RM Band Service was opened to females.
1482:
1369:
1238:
1001:
889:
885:
767:
496:
480:
459:
408:
256:
133:
71:
3514:
Tracing Your Royal Marine Ancestors: A Guide for Family Historians
2601:. Elite Series. Vol. 64. London: Osprey Military Publishing.
2422:
1569:, the British involvement in the Iraq war, in early 2003 with the
1252:. Hunter was the most recent RM commando to be awarded the medal.
371:, three of these were redesignated as line infantry, becoming the
3650:
Business of Some Heat: The United Nations Force in Cyprus 1972-74
1767:
1747:
was established alongside the important naval anchorage known as
1547:
1381:
1377:
1156:
850:
846:
766:
For most of their history, British Marines had been organised as
560:
117:
113:
2842:"The Tanganyika Army Mutiny 1964 and The BFPO Field Post Office"
2419:"Second Anglo-Chinese War ("Opium war") of 1856 – 1860 (part 2)"
2170:
Admiral the Right Hon The Earl of St Vincent GCB &C. Memoirs
884:. In 1919, the 6th Battalion RMLI mutinied and was disbanded at
638:
In the Caribbean theatre volunteers from freed French slaves on
1434:
provided the backdrop to the next action of the Royal Marines.
1361:
1353:
Operation Foxhunter, an operation to destroy EOKA's main base.
1345:
1303:
779:
713:
504:
301:
Portrait of a Maritime officer, by William Dobson, 17th century
244:
159:
provided the backdrop to the next action of the Royal Marines.
865:
in a neatly planned and executed withdrawal from the beaches.
471:. It was not until 1771 that the first Marine was promoted to
1766:
being built to accommodate them; the barracks were opened at
1495:
913:
799:
224:
1473:
procedures demonstrated by Royal Marines on the frigate HMS
1407:
From 1969 onwards, Royal Marine units regularly deployed to
1259:
and provided the basis for the post-war continuation of the
351:. Their most significant achievement was the capture of the
4679:
Commodore RFA and Deputy Director Royal Navy Afloat Support
1582:
1491:
1463:, who was commander of British land forces during the war.
1452:
1373:
1349:
989:
607:
431:. In 1747, the remaining regiments were transferred to the
416:
173:
3147:
Lizzie Dearden Home Affairs Correspondent @lizziedearden.
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
2645:"Badge, formation, 117th Infantry Brigade, Royal Marines"
2221:
3961:
3718:
By Sea and Land: The Story of the Royal Marine Commandos
3708:
Combined Operations: The Official Story of the Commandos
3533:
Wellington's Peninsula Regiments (2): The Light Infantry
3027:
Marines, David Sharrock With the Royal (21 March 2003).
1538:
2002 saw the deployment of 45 Commando Royal Marines to
1248:
in the Second World War for action at Lake Comacchio in
216:, was Captain-General of the Artillery Company, now the
3880:
The Royal Marines, From Sea Soldiers to a Special Force
1821:
716:
in Crete following the occupation of the island by the
503:
took with him four marines on the day he was killed in
450:, fifty Companies in three Divisions, headquartered at
62:, fifty Companies in three Divisions, headquartered at
36:
the Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot
3444:. Portsmouth Society News. August 1995. Archived from
3029:"Marines spearhead the invasion with lightning attack"
2741:"Remembering the secret mission of Cockleshell Heroes"
2128:
Could First Fleet smallpox infect Aborigines? – a note
1222:, and the Royal Marines Armoured Support Group manned
1162:
In January 1945, two further RM brigades were formed,
938:, a small party of Royal Marines were first ashore at
794:
The Royal Marines also played a prominent role in the
740:
ahead of sailors trained as conventional infantry and
700:
in Mobile Bay in what was the last action of the war.
603:
Major General John Tupper His Majesty's Marine Forces.
3749:
How to Survive in the Georgian Navy: A Sailor's Guide
2863:
Britain's Small Wars, Northern Ireland Roll of Honour
921:, which supported the D-Day landings at "La brèche d'
724:
In 1855, the marine Infantry forces were renamed the
650:, where escaped American slaves were formed into the
3283:"Area 2: The Royal Marine Barracks and Eastern King"
1727:
In 1805 a fourth division was established, based at
984:
The first Royal Marines commando unit was formed at
728:(RMLI) and in 1862 the name was slightly altered to
58:
captured the Rock itself) in 1704. On 5 April 1755,
4413:
List of fleets and major commands of the Royal Navy
2241:"Per Mare Per Terram – the Royal Marines 1793–1815"
1356:Further action in the Far East was seen during the
1348:to undertake anti-terrorist operations against the
1174:, but 117th Brigade was hardly used operationally.
744:. This skirmishing was the traditional function of
190:
Duke of York and Albany's Maritime Regiment of Foot
2072:
965:Defense Battalions. One of these took part in the
487:. A company of Marines under the command of Major
3136:(Supplement). 24 July 2008. pp. 11163–11164.
1958:"32nd (Cornwall Light Infantry) Regiment of Foot"
1294:. It performed this role in partnership with the
755:in 1854 and 1855, three Royal Marines earned the
124:in 1915. The Royal Marines also took part in the
4913:
2693:"Royal Marines World War II landing craft crews"
2492:"The RMLI move to, and deployment at, Gallipoli"
1845:. Marine Society & Sea Cadet. Archived from
1218:They also provided the crews for the UK's minor
581:(RMA) was formed as an establishment within the
4618:Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Capability)
3992:Second Sea Lord and Deputy Chief of Naval Staff
3779:A Brief Chronology of Marines History 1664-2003
2984:"Royal Marines leave Afghanistan for last time"
34:began on 28 October 1664 with the formation of
3628:
3575:. Vol. v. 1. London: Harrison & Sons.
1620:In November 2006, 3 Commando Brigade relieved
1419:of the Royal Marines School of Music in 1989.
1344:In September 1955 45 Commando was deployed to
786:ordered a landing across extensive mud flats.
343:. When on land, the Marines were commanded by
200:of London as part of the mobilisation for the
4669:Commander United Kingdom Carrier Strike Group
3947:
2526:
2151:several authors – including Josephine Flood,
2068:
2066:
2064:
2033:. 15 October 2012. p. 20. Archived from
1840:"Royal Marines History and Traditional Facts"
1494:in the aftermath to provide aid to the Iraqi
1103:1 Commando Brigade took part in first in the
946:two days later. The Royal Marines formed the
880:After the war Royal Marines took part in the
3834:. Vol. II. Liverpool: The Lyceum Press.
3740:Historical record of the Royal marine forces
3511:
2542:(Supplement). 16 October 1923. p. 6961.
2111:The Voyage of Governor Phillip To Botany Bay
1605:Royal Marines in Afghanistan in January 2009
403:and served alongside British Marines at the
4628:Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Policy)
3987:First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff
3823:. Vol. I. Liverpool: The Lyceum Press.
3704:
3572:The Historical Records of the Royal Marines
1455:" across the entire island to the capital,
1333:, the next action came in 1956, during the
220:, the unit that trained the Trained Bands.
176:" across the entire island to the capital,
4012:Judge Advocate General of the Armed Forces
3954:
3940:
3896:
3873:. Economic Print & Publishing Company.
3746:
3492:
2789:"1956: Allied Forces take control of Suez"
2506:
2383:"The Victoria Cross and the Royal Marines"
2227:
2061:
1722:
1139:. 3 Commando Brigade served in Sicily and
1008:. The Division command structure became a
614:Royal Marines Battalions (Napoleonic Wars)
140:. The Division command structure became a
3847:
3715:
3669:Consolidating Conquest, Ireland 1603–1727
3549:
3512:Brooks, Richard; Little, Matthew (2008).
1329:After playing a part in the long-running
1123:. 2 Commando Brigade was involved in the
1077:(entirely Royal Marine after March 1944)
875:
703:
543:to commence farming more fertile land at
4636:Commander Fleet Operational Sea Training
3877:
3804:
3629:Heidler, David; Heidler, Jeanne (2004).
3530:
3126:
2945:"Royal Marines officers and other ranks"
2596:
2572:"D-Day: Heroic battle in Port-en-Bessin"
2532:
2512:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2323:
2160:
1600:
1552:
1465:
1270:
912:
868:The Royal Marines also took part in the
707:
622:the Royal Marines participated in every
608:French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
598:
462:, were formed by Order of Council under
304:
296:
96:the Royal Marines participated in every
74:, were formed by Order of Council under
4318:History of the Royal Navy (before 1707)
3915:Royal Marines Museum, Southsea, England
3734:
3666:
3579:
3288:. Plymouth City Council. Archived from
3026:
2713:
2447:. The Mariner's Mirror. 4 November 2014
2107:
1891:
1889:
1523:In November 2001, after the seizure of
1439:also the 2nd and 3rd Battalions of the
712:Royal Marines parade in the streets of
559:In 1802, largely at the instigation of
483:coast in 1761. They also served in the
14:
4914:
4744:Commando Training Centre Royal Marines
3866:
3838:
3785:. Royal Marines Museum. Archived from
3720:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Classics.
3598:
2272:"The Royal Marines in the War of 1812"
2166:
1960:. National Army Museum. Archived from
1731:(site of another Royal Dockyard). The
1613:, including six Royal Marines, on the
1230:; one of these is still on display at
4749:Defence Academy of the United Kingdom
4714:Serving senior Royal Marines officers
4659:Commander United Kingdom Strike Force
4366:Commander United Kingdom Strike Force
3935:
3827:
3816:
3685:
3617:
3473:
2368:
2185:
1589:and 42 Commando securing the port of
789:
554:
386:
270:by Order of Council of 11 July 1665.
3647:
3568:
3098:
2345:"The Battle of Fort Bowyer, Alabama"
1886:
1680:: Portsmouth, Chatham and Plymouth.
1443:attached. The troops were landed at
1185:. Eighteen Royal Marines commanded
919:Royal Marines Armoured Support Group
3582:The First Peninsular War: 1702–1713
3552:Colonial American Troops, 1610–1774
2986:. Ministry of Defence. 9 April 2013
1639:In 2007, Iranian armed forces also
1282:Royal Marines were involved in the
1143:. 4 Commando Brigade served in the
1012:command. The support troops became
929:
917:A Centaur IV tank belonging to the
759:, two in the Crimea and one in the
564:John Jervis, 1st Earl of St Vincent
144:command. The support troops became
24:
4002:Commander, Allied Maritime Command
3770:
3711:. New York, The Macmillan Company.
3690:. University of Queensland Press.
3554:. Vol. 1. Osprey Publishing.
3054:"Iran releases British servicemen"
2167:Tucker, Jedediah Stephens (1844).
2124:
1611:took Royal Navy personnel prisoner
1512:role with the introduction of the
832:
510:
491:broke the rebel resistance in the
264:Holland Regiment (later The Buffs)
27:Aspect of British military history
25:
4933:
4770:Royal Corps of Naval Constructors
4338:National Museum of the Royal Navy
4017:Warrant Officer to the Royal Navy
3908:
3106:"Seized sailors 'held in Tehran'"
2333:. 9 March 1815. pp. 440–450.
1694:Royal Marine Barracks, Portsmouth
1585:in support of US Navy SEALs. The
1360:. Nos 40 and 42 Commando went to
1016:crew and saw extensive action on
979:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
902:to the present day. The ranks of
148:crew and saw extensive action on
4896:
4895:
4834:Chief of the Admiralty War Staff
4649:Commandant General Royal Marines
4007:Commandant General Royal Marines
3705:Mountbatten, Lord Louis (1943).
3196:, English Heritage, London 1998.
1897:"The Buffs (East Kent Regiment)"
1358:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1244:of 43 Commando) was awarded the
1200:was Air Group Co-ordinator from
981:to form the "Plymouth Argylls".
588:in 1804 to man the artillery in
208:), the Duke of York and Albany,
88:in 1804 to man the artillery in
4860:Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff
4664:Commander Littoral Strike Group
4408:Standing Royal Navy deployments
4398:List of active Royal Navy ships
4022:Corps Regimental Sergeant Major
3852:. Cassell Military Paperbacks.
3631:Encyclopedia of the War of 1812
3431:
3395:
3359:
3333:
3307:
3275:
3256:. Royal Marines. Archived from
3243:
3221:
3199:
3186:
3140:
3120:
3072:
3046:
3020:
3006:"Commandos head to Afghanistan"
2998:
2976:
2962:"Commando Units To Be Reshaped"
2954:
2937:
2928:
2906:
2897:
2875:
2856:
2834:
2812:
2803:
2781:
2765:. November 2001. Archived from
2755:
2733:
2714:Bingham, John (5 August 2008).
2707:
2685:
2659:
2637:
2615:
2590:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2484:
2459:
2437:
2421:. William Loney. Archived from
2411:
2359:
2337:
2317:
2308:
2299:
2296:Heidler & Heidler, p. 24,56
2290:
2264:
2255:
2233:
2118:
2101:
2052:
2016:
1994:
1985:
1733:Royal Marine Barracks, Woolwich
1712:Royal Marine Barracks, Plymouth
1683:
1657:of 40 Commando was awarded the
1565:3 Commando Brigade deployed on
1550:forces being found or engaged.
969:. Royal Marines also served in
857:in 1915. It also served on the
855:amphibious landing at Gallipoli
423:(1741). Among its officers was
192:and soon becoming known as the
122:amphibious landing at Gallipoli
4623:Director People & Training
3977:Secretary of State for Defence
3867:Poyntz, William Henry (1892).
3474:Akins, Thomas Beamish (1895).
3341:"Walmer and the Royal Marines"
3315:"Cambridge Barracks Gatehouse"
2883:"Remembering the Deal bombing"
1976:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1864:
1705:Royal Marine Barracks, Chatham
1671:
1609:In 2004, Iranian armed forces
1587:15th Marine Expeditionary Unit
1575:15th Marine Expeditionary Unit
1364:at various times to help keep
328:, while the foot regiments of
180:, which fell on 14 June 1982.
13:
1:
4880:Vice Chief of the Naval Staff
4796:Uniforms of the Royal Marines
4739:Britannia Royal Naval College
4298:Admiralty in the 18th century
4293:Admiralty in the 17th century
4288:Admiralty in the 16th century
3982:Minister for the Armed Forces
3618:Gleig, George Robert (1827).
3535:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
3516:. Pen & Sword, Barnsley.
3231:. Royal Navy Research archive
2716:"D-Day tanks found on seabed"
2667:"Obituary:Colonel Ronnie Hay"
2522:. 20 July 1923. p. 4988.
2075:Journal of Australian Studies
1809:Uniforms of the Royal Marines
1596:US Presidential Unit Citation
1391:In January 1964, part of the
1266:
893:subsequently have to rely on
882:allied intervention in Russia
652:2nd Corps of Colonial Marines
644:1st Corps of Colonial Marines
405:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
347:Seymour, also Colonel of the
341:War of the Spanish Succession
44:War of the Spanish Succession
4922:History of the Royal Marines
4699:Commodore Submarine Flotilla
4328:History of the Royal Marines
4308:Historic forces and commands
3897:Whitefoord, Charles (1898).
3343:. Walmer.web. Archived from
2844:. GB Stamp. 11 November 2014
2087:10.1080/14443058.2013.849750
1477:in the Persian Gulf, in 2004
726:Royal Marines Light Infantry
696:. They later helped capture
592:. This had been done by the
485:American War of Independence
439:and helped form the city of
218:Honourable Artillery Company
32:history of the Royal Marines
7:
4885:Judge Advocate of the Fleet
4829:First Lord of the Admiralty
4775:University Royal Naval Unit
4694:Rear-Admiral, Fleet Air Arm
4684:Commander Maritime Reserves
4514:Mine countermeasure vessels
4459:Pre-dreadnought battleships
3963:His Majesty's Naval Service
3742:. Thomas and Boone, London.
3603:. Oxford University Press.
3209:. Sense of Place South East
2872:. Retrieved 29 January 2007
1784:4th Special Service Brigade
1777:
1298:until after the landing of
853:and later took part in the
730:Royal Marine Light Infantry
632:First Rate Ship of the Line
594:Royal Regiment of Artillery
448:His Majesty's Marine Forces
120:and later took part in the
60:His Majesty's Marine Forces
10:
4938:
4791:Uniforms of the Royal Navy
4704:Commodore Surface Flotilla
4105:Royal Marines Band Service
4062:Royal Navy Medical Service
3747:Pappalardo, Bruno (2019).
3467:
3194:British Barracks 1600–1914
2347:. Explore Southern History
2261:Brooks & Little, p. 86
1799:Royal Marines Band Service
1306:. It then joined the US's
1300:United States Army X Corps
963:United States Marine Corps
611:
332:, Edward Dutton Colt, and
4893:
4819:
4783:
4734:Admiralty Interview Board
4722:
4603:
4572:
4421:
4390:
4351:
4276:
4256:
4123:
4090:
4037:
4030:
3969:
3920:29 September 2007 at the
3878:Thompson, Julian (2001).
3848:Neillands, Robin (1987).
3843:. London, Medici Society.
3716:Neillands, Robin (2004).
3667:Lenihan, Padraig (2008).
3633:. Naval Institute Press.
3493:Ballantyne, Iain (2004).
3423:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3387:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2403:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2213:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1794:History of the Royal Navy
1789:Corps of Colonial Marines
1288:41 (Independent) Commando
397:Gooch's American Regiment
315:Williamite War in Ireland
183:
4844:Commander-in-Chief Fleet
4444:Amphibious warfare ships
4333:National Maritime Museum
4313:Future of the Royal Navy
4067:Nursing Service (QARNNS)
3550:Chartrand, Rene (2002).
2950:. Royal Navy. p. 2.
2885:. BBC. 22 September 1989
2599:Army Commandos 1940–1945
2108:Phillip, Arthur (1789).
1814:
1745:Royal Marine Depot, Deal
1653:In 2008, Lance-Corporal
1384:to rescue hostages. The
1135:, and operations in the
906:, used by the RMLI, and
367:in 1704. After the 1713
4709:Serving senior officers
4343:Naval Historical Branch
3688:The First Fleet Marines
3580:Francis, David (1975).
3569:Edye, Lourenço (1893).
3531:Chappell, Mike (2004).
2868:17 October 2007 at the
2695:. Royal Marines History
2597:Chappell, Mike (1996).
1874:. History of Parliament
1723:19th and 20th centuries
1624:of the British Army in
1155:during the clearing of
1010:Special Service Brigade
849:in 1914 to help defend
566:, they were titled the
241:Portuguese Marine Corps
206:King James VII & II
142:Special Service Brigade
116:in 1914 to help defend
38:soon becoming known as
4674:Commodore, Naval Staff
4645:Director General Ships
4632:Director Naval Support
4499:Gunboat and gunvessels
4303:Customs and traditions
3648:Henn, Francis (2004).
3624:. John Murray, London.
3599:French, David (2015).
2791:. BBC. 6 November 1956
2494:. The Long, Long Trail
2472:. Royal Marines Museum
2467:"Marines aboard ships"
1622:16 Air Assault Brigade
1606:
1562:
1478:
1447:at the western end of
1276:
1006:British Army Commandos
948:Royal Marines Division
926:
876:Between the World Wars
784:Admiral Sir James Hope
721:
704:Crimean War and beyond
666:also took part in the
642:were used to form the
604:
579:Royal Marine Artillery
427:, the half-brother of
355:during the assault on
310:
302:
202:Second Anglo-Dutch War
168:at the western end of
138:British Army Commandos
50:during the assault on
40:the Admiral's Regiment
18:Royal Marine Artillery
4855:Deputy First Sea Lord
4839:Admirals of the Fleet
4806:Ratings rank insignia
4801:Officer rank insignia
4641:Chaplain of the Fleet
4403:Royal Fleet Auxiliary
4110:Royal Marines Reserve
4082:Naval Careers Service
3839:Knight, H.R. (1905).
3828:Field, Cyril (1924).
3817:Field, Cyril (1924).
3671:. Pearson Education.
2647:. Imperial War Museum
2625:. Combined Operations
2623:"Operation Infatuate"
2125:Warren, Christopher,
2002:"Major John Pitcairn"
1604:
1561:personnel are behind.
1556:
1487:ship boarding parties
1469:
1417:Deal barracks bombing
1324:Presidential Citation
1275:Royal Marines in 1972
1274:
1209:British Pacific Fleet
1191:British Pacific Fleet
1149:Battle of the Scheldt
1107:and then assaults on
916:
711:
679:Battle of New Orleans
668:Burning of Washington
664:21st Regiment of Foot
656:Battle of Bladensburg
602:
493:Battle of Bunker Hill
308:
300:
268:Treasurer of the Navy
4848:Commander-in-Chief,
4654:Commander Operations
4564:Historic ships names
4371:Commander Operations
4264:Special Boat Service
4115:Royal Marines Police
3792:on 26 September 2007
3686:Moore, John (1989).
3478:. Brookhouse Press.
3108:. BBC. 26 March 2007
3008:. BBC. 18 March 2002
2914:"3 Commando Brigade"
2743:. BBC. 31 March 2011
2278:on 30 September 2015
2040:on 23 September 2015
2031:Captain Cook Society
1982:Chartrand, pp. 18–19
1804:Royal Marines Museum
1678:Royal Navy Dockyards
1529:Special Boat Service
1500:Operation Safe Haven
1451:, and proceeded to "
940:Namsos in April 1940
843:Royal Naval Division
624:notable naval battle
441:Halifax, Nova Scotia
229:Infantería de Marina
172:, and proceeded to "
128:in 1918. During the
110:Royal Naval Division
98:notable naval battle
4559:Royal Marines Boats
4125:Royal Naval Reserve
3652:. Pen & Sword.
3497:. Pen & Sword.
3495:Strike From the Sea
3207:"Clarence Barracks"
3084:Ministry of Defence
2916:. Naval History.net
2552:Mountbatten, p. 107
2365:Chappell, pp. 14–15
1740:gatehouse remains.
1312:Task Force Drysdale
1308:1st Marine Division
1115:, campaigns in the
998:Operation Agreement
477:landing at Bellisle
425:Lawrence Washington
421:War of Jenkins' Ear
393:War of Jenkins' Ear
309:Lawrence Washington
292:Glorious Revolution
4850:Naval Home Command
4469:Corvette and sloop
4382:3 Commando Brigade
4378:Submarine Flotilla
4100:3 Commando Brigade
4072:Chaplaincy Service
3903:. Clarendon press.
3476:History of Halifax
3451:on 18 October 2016
3178:has generic name (
3133:The London Gazette
2934:Ballantyne, p. 134
2673:. 24 December 2001
2539:The London Gazette
2519:The London Gazette
2330:The London Gazette
2141:on 6 November 2013
1716:3 Commando Brigade
1700:in nearby Gosport.
1607:
1563:
1479:
1441:Parachute Regiment
1339:3 Commando Brigade
1296:United States Navy
1277:
1257:Operation Frankton
1242:Thomas Peck Hunter
1145:Battle of Normandy
1121:crossing the Rhine
1075:4 Commando Brigade
1058:3 Commando Brigade
1041:2 Commando Brigade
1029:1 Commando Brigade
927:
790:Early 20th century
722:
605:
555:Nineteenth century
519:, accompanied the
469:lieutenant colonel
401:American colonists
387:Eighteenth century
311:
303:
237:Republic of Venice
194:Admiral's Regiment
4909:
4908:
4539:Ships of the line
4439:Seaplane carriers
4429:Aircraft carriers
4272:
4271:
4057:Submarine Service
3859:978-0-304-35683-6
3806:Blumberg, Herbert
3762:978-1-47-283086-9
3753:Osprey Publishing
3542:978-1-84176-403-0
3439:"Inland Planning"
3229:"Forton Barracks"
2561:Neillands, p. 238
2305:Gleig, p. 95, 131
2243:. Napoleon Series
1756:Gunwharf Barracks
1634:Operation Herrick
1331:Malayan Emergency
1237:Only one Marine (
1151:on the island of
925:" on 6 June 1944.
776:Second Opium Wars
446:On 5 April 1755,
429:George Washington
369:Treaty of Utrecht
345:Brigadier-General
284:Battle of Solebay
253:William Killigrew
249:Troupes de marine
210:Lord High Admiral
16:(Redirected from
4929:
4899:
4898:
4375:Surface Flotilla
4035:
4034:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3904:
3893:
3874:
3863:
3844:
3835:
3824:
3813:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3784:
3766:
3743:
3731:
3712:
3701:
3682:
3663:
3644:
3625:
3614:
3595:
3576:
3565:
3546:
3527:
3508:
3489:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3386:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3317:. Archived from
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3203:
3197:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3144:
3138:
3137:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3086:. 9 October 2006
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2968:, archived from
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2873:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2379:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2274:. Archived from
2268:
2262:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2148:
2146:
2140:
2134:, archived from
2133:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2070:
2059:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2039:
2028:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1939:
1938:Edye, p. 577-578
1936:
1930:
1929:Edye, p. 521–522
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1893:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1764:Eastney Barracks
1655:Matthew Croucher
1626:Helmand Province
1579:Al-Faw Peninsula
1445:San Carlos Water
1425:Turkish invasion
1409:Northern Ireland
1320:Chosin Reservoir
1125:Salerno landings
1105:Tunisia Campaign
1096:48 (RM) Commando
1091:47 (RM) Commando
1086:46 (RM) Commando
1081:41 (RM) Commando
1068:44 (RM) Commando
1063:42 (RM) Commando
1051:43 (RM) Commando
1046:40 (RM) Commando
1034:45 (RM) Commando
967:defence of Crete
936:Second World War
930:Second World War
845:which landed in
670:later that day.
660:Congreve rockets
399:) was formed of
359:(sailors of the
326:Thomas Brudenell
166:San Carlos Water
130:Second World War
112:which landed in
54:(sailors of the
21:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4889:
4870:Fourth Sea Lord
4821:
4815:
4779:
4726:
4724:
4718:
4689:Naval Secretary
4605:
4599:
4585:Admiralty Board
4580:Defence Council
4568:
4434:Escort carriers
4417:
4386:
4361:Fleet Commander
4353:
4347:
4280:
4278:
4268:
4252:
4119:
4086:
4026:
3997:Fleet Commander
3965:
3960:
3922:Wayback Machine
3911:
3890:
3860:
3850:By Sea and Land
3795:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:Further reading
3763:
3728:
3698:
3679:
3660:
3641:
3611:
3592:
3584:. Ernest Benn.
3562:
3543:
3524:
3505:
3486:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3347:on 4 March 2016
3339:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3321:on 24 June 2016
3313:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3295:on 4 March 2016
3292:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3187:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3155:
3153:The Independent
3145:
3141:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2972:on 11 June 2011
2960:
2959:
2955:
2947:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2870:Wayback Machine
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2772:
2770:
2769:on 4 March 2016
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2531:
2527:
2511:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2380:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2314:Nicolas, p. 232
2313:
2309:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2228:Pappalardo 2019
2226:
2222:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2165:
2161:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2106:
2102:
2071:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
2004:. Silverwhistle
2000:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1965:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1947:Francis, p. 110
1946:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1920:Lenihan, p. 184
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1852:on 30 July 2018
1849:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1822:
1817:
1780:
1760:Fort Cumberland
1725:
1698:Forton Barracks
1686:
1674:
1567:Operation TELIC
1525:Bagram Air Base
1337:. Headquarters
1310:at Koto-Ri. As
1269:
1179:Blackburn Skuas
932:
895:Royal Artillery
878:
839:First World War
835:
833:First World War
808:Selborne scheme
796:Boxer Rebellion
792:
782:in 1859, where
706:
690:Penobscot River
620:Napoleonic Wars
616:
610:
572:King George III
557:
513:
511:New South Wales
389:
330:William Seymour
214:King Charles II
212:and brother of
204:. James (later
186:
106:First World War
94:Napoleonic Wars
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4935:
4925:
4924:
4907:
4906:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4875:Fifth Sea Lord
4872:
4867:
4865:Third Sea Lord
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4759:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4730:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4576:
4574:
4573:Administration
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4554:Survey vessels
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4529:Patrol vessels
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4504:Hospital ships
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4449:Battlecruisers
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4260:
4258:
4257:Special Forces
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4234:
4226:
4218:
4210:
4202:
4194:
4186:
4178:
4170:
4162:
4154:
4146:
4138:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3910:
3909:External links
3907:
3906:
3905:
3894:
3889:978-0330377027
3888:
3875:
3864:
3858:
3845:
3836:
3825:
3814:
3802:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3761:
3744:
3732:
3726:
3713:
3702:
3697:978-0702220654
3696:
3683:
3678:978-0582772175
3677:
3664:
3659:978-1844150816
3658:
3645:
3640:978-1591143628
3639:
3626:
3615:
3610:978-0198729341
3609:
3596:
3591:978-0510002053
3590:
3577:
3566:
3561:978-1841763248
3560:
3547:
3541:
3528:
3523:978-1844158690
3522:
3509:
3504:978-1844150595
3503:
3490:
3485:978-1298600462
3484:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3430:
3394:
3358:
3332:
3306:
3274:
3263:on 2 July 2013
3242:
3220:
3198:
3192:Douet, James,
3185:
3139:
3119:
3097:
3071:
3060:. 24 June 2004
3045:
3019:
2997:
2975:
2953:
2936:
2927:
2905:
2896:
2874:
2855:
2833:
2811:
2809:French, p. 134
2802:
2780:
2754:
2732:
2706:
2684:
2658:
2636:
2614:
2607:
2589:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2525:
2505:
2483:
2458:
2436:
2410:
2367:
2358:
2336:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2263:
2254:
2232:
2230:, p. 127.
2220:
2184:
2159:
2117:
2100:
2060:
2051:
2015:
1993:
1984:
1975:
1949:
1940:
1931:
1922:
1913:
1885:
1863:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1776:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1708:
1701:
1685:
1682:
1673:
1670:
1510:light infantry
1393:Tanzanian Army
1268:
1265:
1246:Victoria Cross
1232:Pegasus Bridge
1207:of the entire
1181:that sank the
1101:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1020:in June 1944.
1004:, joining the
931:
928:
877:
874:
870:Zeebrugge Raid
834:
831:
791:
788:
757:Victoria Cross
746:light infantry
734:Naval Brigades
705:
702:
694:Chesapeake Bay
609:
606:
556:
553:
551:other causes.
512:
509:
413:Guantánamo Bay
388:
385:
334:Harry Mordaunt
272:John Churchill
185:
182:
152:in June 1944.
136:, joining the
126:Zeebrugge Raid
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4934:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4904:
4903:
4892:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4721:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Support ships
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
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4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
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4092:Royal Marines
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4052:Fleet Air Arm
4050:
4048:
4047:Surface fleet
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
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4000:
3998:
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3990:
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3925:
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3913:
3912:
3902:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3882:. Pan Books.
3881:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3851:
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3774:
3764:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:Nicolas, Paul
3733:
3729:
3727:1-84415-043-7
3723:
3719:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3699:
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3487:
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3477:
3472:
3471:
3447:
3440:
3434:
3426:
3420:
3404:
3403:"Commandants"
3398:
3390:
3384:
3368:
3362:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3291:
3284:
3278:
3259:
3252:
3246:
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3224:
3208:
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3195:
3189:
3181:
3176:|author=
3169:
3154:
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3134:
3129:
3123:
3107:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3034:
3033:The Telegraph
3030:
3023:
3007:
3001:
2985:
2979:
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2821:
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2806:
2790:
2784:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2742:
2736:
2721:
2720:The Telegraph
2717:
2710:
2694:
2688:
2672:
2671:The Telegraph
2668:
2662:
2646:
2640:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2608:1-85532-579-9
2604:
2600:
2593:
2578:. 20 May 2009
2577:
2576:The Telegraph
2573:
2567:
2558:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2493:
2487:
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2446:
2440:
2425:on 3 May 2012
2424:
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2065:
2055:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2003:
1997:
1988:
1979:
1964:on 3 May 2016
1963:
1959:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1902:. Kent Fallen
1898:
1892:
1890:
1873:
1867:
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1642:
1641:took prisoner
1637:
1635:
1632:, as part of
1631:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1616:
1615:Shatt al-Arab
1612:
1603:
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1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1449:East Falkland
1446:
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1437:
1433:
1432:Falklands War
1428:
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1420:
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1405:
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1225:
1221:
1220:landing craft
1216:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1197:Indefatigable
1192:
1188:
1187:Fleet Air Arm
1184:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1168:117th Brigade
1165:
1164:116th Brigade
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
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1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
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1032:
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1021:
1019:
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1014:landing craft
1011:
1007:
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995:
991:
987:
982:
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920:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
896:
891:
887:
883:
873:
871:
866:
864:
863:French troops
860:
859:Western Front
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
809:
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719:
715:
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686:
684:
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676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:Marie-Galante
636:
633:
628:
625:
621:
615:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
586:Royal Marines
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
568:Royal Marines
565:
562:
552:
548:
546:
542:
536:
534:
530:
529:
522:
518:
508:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:John Pitcairn
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
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457:
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444:
442:
438:
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430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
365:Dutch Marines
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
319:Cork, Ireland
316:
307:
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219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
198:Trained Bands
195:
191:
181:
179:
175:
171:
170:East Falkland
167:
162:
158:
157:Falklands War
153:
151:
147:
146:landing craft
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
86:Royal Marines
84:
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
42:. During the
41:
37:
33:
19:
4900:
4763:
4755:
4595:Navy Command
4534:Royal yachts
4464:Bomb vessels
4327:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4150:
4142:
4134:
3899:
3879:
3869:
3849:
3840:
3830:
3819:
3812:. Devonport.
3809:
3796:24 September
3794:. Retrieved
3787:the original
3778:
3748:
3739:
3717:
3707:
3687:
3668:
3649:
3630:
3620:
3600:
3581:
3571:
3551:
3532:
3513:
3494:
3475:
3453:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3433:
3407:. Retrieved
3397:
3371:. Retrieved
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3345:the original
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3319:the original
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3290:the original
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3258:the original
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3201:
3193:
3188:
3156:. Retrieved
3152:
3142:
3131:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3074:
3062:. Retrieved
3057:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2978:
2970:the original
2965:
2956:
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2908:
2903:Henn, p. 237
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2877:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2814:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2783:
2771:. Retrieved
2767:the original
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2735:
2723:. Retrieved
2719:
2709:
2697:. Retrieved
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2649:. Retrieved
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2617:
2598:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2575:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2537:
2528:
2517:
2508:
2496:. Retrieved
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2423:the original
2413:
2387:. Retrieved
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2339:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2266:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2235:
2223:
2197:. Retrieved
2187:
2169:
2162:
2150:
2143:, retrieved
2136:the original
2127:
2120:
2114:. Gutenberg.
2110:
2103:
2078:
2074:
2058:Moore, p. 41
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2035:the original
2030:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
1996:
1987:
1978:
1966:. Retrieved
1962:the original
1952:
1943:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1876:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1847:the original
1772:
1753:
1743:In 1861 the
1742:
1726:
1687:
1684:18th century
1675:
1667:
1659:George Cross
1652:
1646:
1638:
1619:
1608:
1564:
1537:
1522:
1507:
1504:
1480:
1474:
1461:Jeremy Moore
1429:
1421:
1413:The Troubles
1406:
1399:
1390:
1386:Limbang raid
1355:
1343:
1328:
1281:
1278:
1254:
1236:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1196:
1176:
1161:
1102:
1022:
983:
960:
955:
944:British Army
933:
879:
867:
836:
829:or cruiser.
812:
804:
793:
765:
750:
729:
725:
723:
718:Great Powers
687:
672:
637:
629:
617:
590:bomb vessels
578:
576:
567:
558:
549:
537:
532:
527:
514:
447:
445:
390:
338:
323:
312:
261:
239:(1550), the
233:Fanti da Mar
232:
231:(1537), the
222:
193:
189:
187:
154:
103:
90:bomb vessels
80:
59:
39:
35:
31:
29:
4454:Battleships
4207:King Alfred
4077:Navy Police
3128:"No. 58774"
2534:"No. 32871"
2514:"No. 32846"
2325:"No. 16991"
1991:Akins, p. 7
1906:30 December
1672:Shore bases
1630:Afghanistan
1540:Afghanistan
1533:Afghanistan
1514:Commando 21
1498:as part of
1335:Suez Crisis
1292:North Korea
1172:Netherlands
1147:and in the
1137:Argenta Gap
994:Dieppe Raid
934:During the
923:Hermanville
837:During the
823:gun turrets
753:Crimean War
751:During the
738:skirmishers
698:Fort Bowyer
692:and in the
675:John Robyns
648:War of 1812
541:Sydney Cove
521:First Fleet
517:Robert Ross
437:Nova Scotia
276:Foot Guards
243:(1610) and
104:During the
4822:leadership
4590:Navy Board
4544:Submarines
4479:Destroyers
4322:after 1707
4183:Flying Fox
4039:Royal Navy
4031:Components
3970:Leadership
3751:. London:
3299:28 January
3158:25 October
2826:8 December
2747:30 January
2725:30 January
2677:30 January
2629:30 January
2582:30 January
2498:30 January
2451:30 January
2429:30 January
2389:30 January
2351:30 January
2282:30 January
2247:30 January
2199:30 January
2153:Alan Frost
2044:27 October
2008:30 January
1366:Indonesian
1284:Korean War
1267:After 1945
1224:Centaur IV
1204:Victorious
1183:Königsberg
952:Madagascar
900:mess dress
827:battleship
612:See also:
545:Parramatta
501:James Cook
499:. Captain
452:Portsmouth
361:Royal Navy
280:sea battle
64:Portsmouth
56:Royal Navy
4811:Cutlasses
4784:Equipment
4723:Personnel
4524:Ironclads
4509:Ironclads
4494:Gun-brigs
4484:Fireships
4352:Operating
4215:President
2966:Navy News
2699:12 August
2095:143644513
2081:: 68–86.
1770:in 1867.
1749:the Downs
1737:Infirmary
1436:Argentina
1226:tanks on
1153:Walcheren
1133:Comacchio
1117:Rhineland
1002:Commandos
975:Singapore
819:aftermost
768:fusiliers
742:artillery
683:85th Foot
464:Admiralty
433:Admiralty
381:32nd Foot
357:Gibraltar
161:Argentina
134:Commandos
78:control.
76:Admiralty
52:Gibraltar
4916:Category
4902:category
4727:training
4606:officers
4519:Monitors
4489:Frigates
4474:Cruisers
4247:Wildfire
4231:Sherwood
4199:Hibernia
4159:Dalriada
4135:Calliope
3918:Archived
3808:(1927).
3738:(1845).
3419:cite web
3383:cite web
3168:cite web
3112:26 March
3058:BBC News
2866:Archived
2399:cite web
2209:cite web
1778:See also
1729:Woolwich
1663:rucksack
1647:Cornwall
1591:Umm Qasr
1544:Al-Qaeda
1483:Gulf War
1475:Somerset
1471:Boarding
1370:Cambodia
1239:Corporal
1113:Normandy
890:Treasury
886:Murmansk
815:boarding
533:en route
497:blockade
481:Brittany
460:Plymouth
409:Colombia
349:4th Foot
257:regiment
72:Plymouth
4756:Raleigh
4277:History
4191:Forward
4143:Cambria
3468:Sources
3064:4 April
3038:4 April
2920:4 April
2889:6 March
2822:. ARCRE
2795:4 April
2179:6083815
2145:7 March
1768:Eastney
1548:Taliban
1527:by the
1457:Stanley
1411:during
1400:Bulwark
1382:Limbang
1378:Vietnam
1316:US Army
1157:Antwerp
973:and in
956:Anthony
904:Private
851:Antwerp
847:Belgium
583:British
561:Admiral
479:on the
473:colonel
456:Chatham
419:in the
290:in the
288:deposed
235:of the
178:Stanley
118:Antwerp
114:Belgium
83:British
68:Chatham
4820:Former
4764:Sultan
4604:Senior
4354:forces
4281:future
4223:Scotia
4175:Ferret
4167:Eaglet
3886:
3856:
3759:
3724:
3694:
3675:
3656:
3637:
3607:
3588:
3558:
3539:
3520:
3501:
3482:
3455:22 May
3409:22 May
3373:28 May
3351:22 May
3325:22 May
3267:22 May
3235:22 May
3213:22 May
3090:22 May
3012:22 May
2990:22 May
2848:22 May
2773:22 May
2651:8 July
2605:
2476:22 May
2177:
2093:
1968:22 May
1878:22 May
1856:22 May
1518:Viking
1362:Borneo
1346:Cyprus
1304:Wonsan
1109:Sicily
971:Malaya
908:Gunner
761:Baltic
714:Chania
528:Bounty
505:Hawaii
245:France
184:Origin
4422:Ships
4391:Fleet
4239:Vivid
4151:Ceres
3790:(PDF)
3783:(PDF)
3449:(PDF)
3442:(PDF)
3293:(PDF)
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2132:(PDF)
2091:S2CID
2038:(PDF)
2027:(PDF)
1900:(PDF)
1850:(PDF)
1843:(PDF)
1815:Notes
1496:Kurds
1250:Italy
1228:D Day
1141:Burma
1129:Anzio
1018:D-Day
825:on a
800:China
780:Peiho
772:First
225:Spain
150:D-Day
4762:HMS
4754:HMS
4245:HMS
4237:HMS
4229:HMS
4221:HMS
4213:HMS
4205:HMS
4197:HMS
4189:HMS
4181:HMS
4173:HMS
4165:HMS
4157:HMS
4149:HMS
4141:HMS
4133:HMS
3884:ISBN
3854:ISBN
3798:2007
3757:ISBN
3722:ISBN
3692:ISBN
3673:ISBN
3654:ISBN
3635:ISBN
3605:ISBN
3586:ISBN
3556:ISBN
3537:ISBN
3518:ISBN
3499:ISBN
3480:ISBN
3457:2016
3425:link
3411:2016
3389:link
3375:2016
3353:2016
3327:2016
3301:2015
3269:2016
3237:2016
3215:2016
3180:help
3160:2018
3114:2007
3092:2016
3066:2007
3040:2016
3014:2016
2992:2016
2922:2016
2891:2007
2850:2016
2828:2012
2797:2016
2775:2016
2749:2015
2727:2015
2701:2023
2679:2015
2653:2016
2631:2015
2603:ISBN
2584:2015
2500:2015
2478:2016
2453:2015
2431:2015
2405:link
2391:2015
2353:2015
2284:2015
2249:2015
2215:link
2201:2015
2175:OCLC
2147:2016
2046:2014
2010:2015
1970:2016
1908:2015
1880:2016
1858:2016
1735:and
1710:The
1703:The
1692:The
1645:HMS
1583:Iraq
1571:USMC
1559:RMBS
1492:Iraq
1453:yomp
1430:The
1398:HMS
1376:and
1374:Laos
1350:EOKA
1202:HMS
1195:HMS
1166:and
1119:and
1111:and
990:Kent
986:Deal
774:and
577:The
526:HMS
458:and
417:Cuba
411:and
379:and
377:31st
373:30th
353:mole
282:the
262:The
174:yomp
155:The
70:and
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30:The
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4279:and
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