41:
487:
495:
180:
back, the dishes got a layer of glaze. After the artists had applied their decoration to the lead glaze, they were fired a second time. Two sorts of glaze were used; one transparent and one usually white covering glaze, called lead glaze and white glaze respectively, which were both prepared in the company. For the decoration, coloured glazes were prepared in the company. They were ground to a fine powder and when mixed with water, they could be used for painting. There were five colours (blue, purple, green, yellow and orange), though in practice it was usually blue and purple that were used.
17:
33:
25:
102:(Royal), on the occasion of its 300th anniversary. Later research showed that the company had been active even earlier and it celebrated its 400th anniversary in 1994, on the basis of the results of historical research. In 2007, documentation was discovered showing that the company was already active in 1572, as a
146:
that were made in the clay ovens. Around 1865, the demand for dishes decreased. The brothers Jelmer and Jan started a drastic innovation process, whereby the company could continue as a factory for decorative pottery. Throughout the ages, the company has retained the old working methods, working with
179:
in the pottery washing plant and then stored in a cellar to keep it frost-free. Shortly before processing, the clay was thoroughly kneaded and mixed again and then cut to size or punched. After drying, it was baked to biscuit, called raw material, which was then covered in white on the front. On the
51:
during his visit to the
Netherlands in 2014 was held in front of a replica of a pyramid flower-holder made by the Greek A factory. The replica was made in tin-glazed pottery by Royal Tichelaar Makkum.
78:, the company has focused on traditional decorative pottery since 1890. As the company in Makkum has always made ceramics, Royal Tichelaar Makkum is regarded as one of the oldest companies in the
20:
Royal
Tichelaar Makkum flower holder (a replica of a pyramid flower-holder made by the Greek A factory. The replica was made in tin-glazed pottery by Royal Tichelaar Makkum).
175:
clay but also dug his own clay from the neighbouring countryside, leading to the local word 'afgeticheld' to describe a meadow that had been dug up. The clay was mixed with
113:
In 1689, Freerk Jans brickmaker so tichelaar bought one half of the works, and then in 1694, the other half. Tichelaars who have managed the company through the ages are:
486:
86:
has always specialized in stoneware and earthernware, and started making porcelain from 1999. The first Dutch porcelain dates to 1759, with the advent of
1159:
207:
744:
297:
192:
646:
631:
214:. The company is now becoming more diversified, glazing ceramic products, roof tiles and facing bricks on commission from third parties.
494:
164:
1085:
1056:
656:
183:
Royal
Tichelaar Makkum uses traditional production processes and is often asked to carry out restoration projects on historic
1149:
1091:
948:
364:
269:
242:
876:
1109:
816:
324:
87:
1030:
1020:
798:
1103:
1052:
768:
465:
40:
834:
822:
519:
155:
technique. In 1882, the use of plaster moulds was introduced, increasing the assortment of decorative pottery.
882:
792:
459:
1067:
912:
593:
942:
1025:
930:
750:
1115:
732:
524:
359:
317:
1154:
870:
840:
616:
429:
1079:
63:
1164:
810:
756:
738:
690:
259:
232:
918:
1097:
1061:
1015:
984:
974:
969:
423:
203:
762:
8:
936:
726:
714:
1127:
1121:
780:
774:
310:
16:
1035:
994:
852:
804:
696:
265:
238:
142:
During the eighteenth and nineteenth century, it was mainly dishes for daily use and
906:
864:
846:
720:
702:
678:
651:
471:
453:
354:
1073:
894:
786:
684:
546:
441:
188:
44:
989:
858:
551:
435:
211:
24:
1143:
900:
661:
387:
369:
197:
999:
417:
708:
610:
566:
561:
447:
79:
979:
541:
184:
107:
48:
411:
405:
333:
231:
Karana, Elvin; Pedgley, Owain; Rognoli, Valentina (24 October 2013).
168:
828:
556:
399:
152:
32:
924:
888:
393:
172:
71:
59:
143:
103:
75:
67:
302:
298:
Video (2009) on projects by the
Koninklijke Tichelaar Makkum
176:
290:
234:
Materials
Experience: Fundamentals of Materials and Design
148:
230:
1141:
490:Ming plate 15th century Jingdezhen kilns Jiangxi
167:that is abundant in the west of the province of
120:Jelmer Pieters Tichelaar 1831-1911 (1869–1899)
98:In 1960, the company received the designation
318:
106:map of that date shows bricarĂa (Spanish for
147:locally dug clay that is covered in a white
187:. The company works with designers such as
129:Jan Pieters Tichelaar 1893-1981 (1913–1963)
126:Pieter Jans Tichelaar 1868-1913 (1900–1913)
123:Jan Pieters Tichelaar 1835-1919 (1869–1899)
325:
311:
264:. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 33.
257:
158:
1160:Ceramics manufacturers of the Netherlands
163:The raw material is yellow or red firing
151:glaze after the first firing, called the
39:
31:
23:
15:
1142:
657:Chinese porcelain in European painting
365:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
306:
237:. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 77.
13:
1021:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
493:
485:
14:
1176:
466:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
282:
258:Eyewitness, D. K. (6 July 2017).
1080:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
498:Meissen hard porcelain vase 1735
132:Pieter Jan Tichelaar (1963–1985)
251:
224:
1:
1086:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
1031:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
332:
261:DK Eyewitness The Netherlands
217:
135:Cees van Zeumeren (1985–1994)
1150:Companies based in Friesland
1068:Dresden Porcelain Collection
138:Jan Tichelaar (1994–present)
66:. After initially producing
36:Koninklijke Tichelaar Makkum
28:Royal Tichelaar Makkum tiles
7:
10:
1181:
1110:Victoria and Albert Museum
93:
1116:Museum of Royal Worcester
1092:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1057:Percival David Foundation
1051:British Museum (London):
1044:
1008:
962:
671:
639:
630:
603:
586:
579:
534:
525:Japanese export porcelain
512:
505:
483:
380:
347:
340:
1026:Johann Friedrich Böttger
360:Chinese export porcelain
159:Materials and processes
499:
491:
117:Pieter Jelmers to 1869
84:Royal Tichelaar Makkum
56:Royal Tichelaar Makkum
52:
37:
29:
21:
497:
489:
43:
35:
27:
19:
1062:The David Collection
985:Overglaze decoration
975:Hard-paste porcelain
970:Soft-paste porcelain
204:Alexander van Slobbe
919:Bing & Grøndahl
883:Dihl & Guérhard
781:Villeroy & Boch
171:. Tichelaar bought
1128:Ludwigsburg Palace
1122:Walters Art Museum
520:Japanese porcelain
500:
492:
390:(16th century BCE)
53:
38:
30:
22:
1137:
1136:
1036:Dmitry Vinogradov
958:
957:
931:Wagner & Apel
647:List of companies
626:
625:
575:
574:
481:
480:
438:(14th century on)
432:(14th century on)
426:(11th century on)
355:Chinese porcelain
271:978-0-241-45190-8
244:978-0-08-099376-8
1172:
745:Saint Petersburg
652:French porcelain
637:
636:
594:Korean porcelain
584:
583:
510:
509:
345:
344:
327:
320:
313:
304:
303:
294:
293:
291:Official website
276:
275:
255:
249:
248:
228:
201:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1074:Gardiner Museum
1053:Asia Department
1040:
1004:
954:
895:Hutschenreuther
667:
664:
622:
599:
596:
571:
530:
527:
501:
477:
376:
373:
336:
331:
289:
288:
285:
280:
279:
272:
256:
252:
245:
229:
225:
220:
195:
189:Hella Jongerius
161:
96:
88:Weesp porcelain
45:President Obama
12:
11:
5:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1104:Topkapı Palace
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1065:
1059:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
990:China painting
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
964:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
790:
784:
778:
772:
766:
760:
754:
748:
742:
736:
730:
724:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
675:
673:
669:
668:
666:
665:
659:
654:
649:
643:
641:
634:
628:
627:
624:
623:
621:
620:
619:(14th century)
614:
613:(10th century)
607:
605:
601:
600:
598:
597:
590:
588:
581:
577:
576:
573:
572:
570:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
538:
536:
532:
531:
529:
528:
522:
516:
514:
507:
503:
502:
484:
482:
479:
478:
476:
475:
474:(18th century)
469:
468:(17th century)
463:
462:(17th century)
457:
456:(17th century)
451:
450:(16th century)
445:
444:(16th century)
439:
436:Blanc de Chine
433:
430:Blue and white
427:
421:
420:(12th century)
415:
414:(10th century)
409:
403:
397:
391:
384:
382:
378:
377:
375:
374:
367:
362:
357:
351:
349:
342:
338:
337:
330:
329:
322:
315:
307:
301:
300:
295:
284:
283:External links
281:
278:
277:
270:
250:
243:
222:
221:
219:
216:
212:Marcel Wanders
191:, Studio Job,
160:
157:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
95:
92:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:Dutch pottery
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1130:(Ludwigsburg)
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:Palace Museum
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
961:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
676:
674:
670:
663:
662:Armorial ware
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
638:
635:
633:
629:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
606:
602:
595:
592:
591:
589:
585:
582:
578:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
537:
533:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
511:
508:
504:
496:
488:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
408:(6th century)
407:
404:
402:(2nd century)
401:
398:
396:(1st century)
395:
392:
389:
388:Proto-celadon
386:
385:
383:
379:
371:
370:Fonthill Vase
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
328:
323:
321:
316:
314:
309:
308:
305:
299:
296:
292:
287:
286:
273:
267:
263:
262:
254:
246:
240:
236:
235:
227:
223:
215:
213:
209:
205:
199:
194:
190:
186:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
156:
154:
150:
145:
137:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:) in Makkum.
109:
105:
101:
91:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
50:
47:'s chat with
46:
42:
34:
26:
18:
1165:Dutch brands
1064:(Copenhagen)
1000:Factory mark
963:Technologies
871:Clignancourt
260:
253:
233:
226:
208:Roderick Vos
182:
162:
141:
112:
99:
97:
83:
55:
54:
1124:(Baltimore)
1118:(Worcester)
1045:Collections
811:Ludwigsburg
793:Frankenthal
769:Nymphenburg
763:FĂĽrstenberg
739:Capodimonte
691:Saint-Cloud
196: [
80:Netherlands
62:company in
58:is a Dutch
1144:Categories
1106:(Istanbul)
980:Bone china
865:Copenhagen
859:Loosdrecht
841:Wallendorf
424:Jingdezhen
218:References
193:Jurgen Bey
185:Delft blue
108:brickworks
100:Koninklijk
70:and later
49:Mark Rutte
1100:(Beijing)
1076:(Toronto)
1070:(Dresden)
943:Porsgrund
937:Rosenthal
877:Hollóháza
787:Worcester
727:Vincennes
715:Chantilly
709:Rörstrand
552:Nabeshima
334:Porcelain
169:Friesland
1112:(London)
1082:(Moscow)
1016:Chinamen
949:Augarten
829:Wedgwood
775:Plymouth
640:General:
587:General:
557:Kakiemon
513:General:
348:General:
165:sea clay
153:Majolica
1094:(Paris)
1088:(Paris)
995:Biscuit
925:Zsolnay
901:Doulton
889:Mintons
853:Limoges
751:Mennecy
733:Chelsea
697:Meissen
418:Qingbai
394:Celadon
104:Spanish
94:History
72:pottery
60:pottery
1009:People
951:(1923)
945:(1885)
939:(1879)
933:(1877)
927:(1853)
921:(1853)
915:(1826)
913:Herend
909:(1822)
907:Lichte
903:(1815)
897:(1814)
891:(1793)
885:(1781)
879:(1777)
873:(1775)
867:(1775)
861:(1774)
855:(1771)
849:(1768)
843:(1764)
837:(1763)
835:Berlin
831:(1759)
825:(1760)
823:Retiro
819:(1759)
813:(1758)
807:(1757)
801:(1756)
799:Sèvres
795:(1755)
789:(1751)
783:(1748)
777:(1748)
771:(1747)
765:(1747)
759:(1747)
753:(1745)
747:(1744)
741:(1743)
735:(1743)
729:(1740)
723:(1735)
721:Doccia
717:(1730)
711:(1726)
705:(1718)
703:Vienna
699:(1710)
693:(1693)
687:(1673)
681:(1575)
679:Medici
672:Types:
632:Europe
617:Joseon
611:Goryeo
604:Types:
567:Hirado
562:Kutani
535:Types:
472:Canton
460:Kangxi
454:Tianqi
448:Swatow
381:Types:
372:(1338)
268:
241:
173:German
82:. The
68:bricks
64:Makkum
847:Revol
817:Weesp
805:Derby
685:Rouen
580:Korea
547:Imari
542:Arita
506:Japan
442:Kraak
341:China
200:]
144:tiles
76:tiles
412:Ding
406:Xing
266:ISBN
239:ISBN
210:and
177:marl
74:and
757:Bow
400:Yue
149:tin
1146::
1055:/
206:,
202:,
198:nl
90:.
326:e
319:t
312:v
274:.
247:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
