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The
Translohr system operates as a guided vehicle at all times, while with the Bombardier system the vehicles can be driven independently as requirements dictate, such as journeys to the depot. Consequently, the Bombardier vehicles are legally considered buses, and must bear
214:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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and cannot move without guidance, so they are not classified as buses and are not equipped with number plates. The ART system can be diverted by virtual track by the driver using a conventional steering wheel.
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that differs in design between the systems. In the case of
Translohr, this rail is grasped by a pair of metal guide wheels set at 45° to the road and at 90° to each other. In the GLT system, a single double-
444:, and they are also less efficient than steel-wheeled light rail vehicles. There is no evidence to prove the superiority of either guidance system. Both Bombardier and Translohr have had
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like ordinary buses, though the steering wheel is not used when following the guidance rail. On the other hand, Translohr vehicles operate like standard
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Guidance and steerage in a
Translohr tram 1995. Rubber tyres support the vehicle, while metal wheels and a single rail provide guidance.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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utilises a "fully autonomous, battery-powered road transport vehicle". (The other options are a
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665:. One of the three systems under consideration for the proposed 90 mi (140 km)
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designed to minimise impact on the ground. Power is usually supplied by
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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and a guided bus. An upgrade bus service is also being considered.)
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vehicles are now providing tram-like service in
Clermont-Ferrand.
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by 2023 (though the project has recently been converted to a
750:[The First Modern Guided Tramway in China Derails].
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and draws current from overhead electric wires (either via
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These systems have been likened to the tram equivalent of
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843:[Tramway in Caen: For the Moment, It Rolls].
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787:"Alstom trams to replace Caen TVR" (January 2017).
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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867:"TDI Unveils Cambridge Autonomous Metro Concept"
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814:[Tramway in Caen: The Day It Closed].
232:accompanying your translation by providing an
194:Click for important translation instructions.
181:expand this article with text translated from
812:"Tramway à Caen. Le Jour où il s'est Arrêté"
372:wheel between the rubber tires follows the
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
841:"Tramway à Caen. Pour l'Instant, ça Roule"
244:{{Translated|fr|Tramway sur pneumatiques}}
471:(green) and the tram's guide wheels (red)
274:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
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336:Two incompatible systems using physical
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541:, Medellin, Colombia (STE5, since 2015)
489:and guide wheel of the Bombardier's GLT
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764:"Worldwide Review " (November 2017).
595:Bombardier Guided Light Transit (GLT)
557:Translohr flexible single rail switch
839:Dardenne, Elodie (3 December 2018).
690:Budd–Michelin rubber-tired rail cars
364:at the sides but there is a central
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90:adding citations to reliable sources
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395:where there are no overhead wires.
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617:-only system because of the cost).
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44:or discuss these issues on the
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793:, p. 7. UK: LRTA Publishing.
754:(in Chinese). 20 August 2007.
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685:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
16:Development of the guided bus
790:Tramways & Urban Transit
767:Tramways & Urban Transit
646:TEDA Modern Guided Rail Tram
533:ĂŽle-de-France tramway Line 6
527:ĂŽle-de-France tramway Line 5
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820:(in French). 4 January 2018
726:"Further Problems in Nancy"
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535:, France (STE6, since 2014)
529:, France (STE3, since 2013)
511:, France (STE4, since 2006)
393:internal combustion engines
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667:Cambridge Autonomous Metro
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607:Nancy Guided Light Transit
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621:Caen Guided Light Transit
569:Translohr rigid two-rail
467:Diagram of the Translohr
346:Bombardier Transportation
183:the corresponding article
728:. LRTA. 20 November 2002
584:Translohr rail crossing
509:Clermont-Ferrand tramway
311:tramway sur pneumatiques
360:and FSI). There are no
253:For more guidance, see
671:personal rapid transit
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521:Mestre-Venice tramway
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255:Knowledge:Translation
226:copyright attribution
452:Systems in operation
342:Guided Light Transit
86:improve this article
442:rubber-tyred metros
356:(currently made by
101:"Rubber-tyred tram"
448:during operation.
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344:(GLT) designed by
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234:interlanguage link
895:Rubber-tyred tram
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748:"国内首条现代导轨电车出轨"
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871:. Retrieved
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847:(in French)
752:News.QQ.com
446:derailments
340:exist: the
338:guide rails
190:(July 2016)
712:References
615:trolleybus
611:light rail
487:guide rail
469:guide rail
362:guide bars
348:, and the
327:pantograph
319:fixed rail
315:guided bus
112:newspapers
41:improve it
799:1460-8324
776:1460-8324
695:Flat tire
659:Cambridge
634:Translohr
628:Translohr
503:Translohr
497:Translohr
389:batteries
381:roll ways
350:Translohr
291:Translohr
248:talk page
185:in French
142:July 2016
47:talk page
889:Category
678:See also
374:guidance
224:provide
873:24 July
732:18 July
370:flanged
321:in the
246:to the
228:in the
187:.
126:scholar
851:23 May
824:23 May
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571:switch
430:pedals
418:lights
358:Alstom
307:French
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434:trams
391:, or
352:from
208:DeepL
133:JSTOR
119:books
875:2021
853:2023
826:2023
795:ISSN
772:ISSN
734:2016
428:and
420:and
377:rail
222:must
220:You
201:View
105:news
333:).
329:or
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