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school has caused many adolescents to run away. Many runaways are low achievers who reported they were constantly criticized by their teachers and experienced their teachers indifferent attitude toward them. Overbearing parents authoritarian, overprotective, and neglectful styles have led to adolescents running away.
247:
or a "throwaway" youth (a youth who isn't formally abandoned by parents, but is frequently ignored in favor of another sibling). Runaway youth are evenly divided male and female, although girls are more likely to seek help through shelters and hotlines. In the United States, runaway children or youth
220:
describes the runaway situation in China. Adolescent friendships can interfere with positive influences parents place in the adolescent's life. According to the
Chinese National Bureau of Statistics, approximately 150,000 runaway children and youth were documented in 2006. Unrealistic expectations of
99:
Runaways have an elevated risk of destructive behavior. Approximately fifty percent of runaways experience difficulties with schooling; including dropping out, expulsion, or suspension. Running away can increase the risk of delinquency for adolescents, and expose them to the risk of victimization.
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Familial respect is important in India. Much of the Indian runaway population describes themselves as young people doing everything right at home, but having received harsh treatment from family members all throughout life. Mistreatment consists of anything from favoring one child over another to
108:
than normative youths. Trauma generally begins with runaway youth's experiences within the family and is increased by prolonged traumatic events. The likelihood of depression among female runaways is typically related to family conflict and communication. Depression in male runaways is typically
783:
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are widely regarded as a chronic and serious social problem. It is estimated that each year, there are between 1.3 and 1.5 million runaway and homeless youth in the United States
According to a 1983 training report on the
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Approximately 47 million runaway and homeless adolescents are estimated to be on the streets of India. Studies have shown a higher prevalence of adolescent boys running away than adolescent girls.
100:
There have been many studies in multiple countries about "street children"—youth who have run away and are presently homeless—showing that they have a high risk of taking illicit drugs, developing
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related to paternal alcohol use disorder and poor family relationships. Negative interactions in relationships within the family appear to greatly influence depressive symptoms for both genders.
975:وهربت من المدرسة باتجاه قرية أخوالي التي سافرت إليها مع قاقلة من الجمال سارت فينا طول الليل .. ودون معرفة أهلي .. كنت وقتها في العاشرة من العمر.. كان هذا أول تمرد ضد تقييد حريتي أمارسه طفلا ً .
333:– (1942), Iraqi-Canadian poet. When he was ten years old, he ran away from school without the knowledge of his family to the village of his maternal uncles. He traveled there with a
263:, or not punished at all. Giving aid or assistance to a runaway instead of turning them in to the police is a more serious crime called "harboring a runaway", and is typically a
1083:
Raval, Vaishali V.; Raval, Pratiksha H.; Raj, Stacey P. (November 2010). "Damned if They Flee, Doomed if They Don't: Narratives of
Runaway Adolescent Females from Rural India".
650:
Raval, Vaishali V.; Raval, Pratiksha H.; Raj, Stacey P. (November 2010). "Damned if They Flee, Doomed if They Don't: Narratives of
Runaway Adolescent Females from Rural India".
1652:
347:
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Thompson, Sanna; Bender, Kimberly; Jihye, Kim (February 2011). "Family factors as predictors of depression among runaway youth: do males and females differ?".
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104:(STIs), unintended pregnancy, depression, suicide attempts, and sexual exploitation. Greater proportions of runaway youths experience clinically significant
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of camels, walking with them all night long. He stated years later at the age of 74 that he had defined his childhood self-concept based on freedom.
286:, a national hotline for runaway youth, youth who are thinking about running away or are in crisis, parents, and other concerned adults.
267:. The law can vary considerably from one jurisdiction to another; in the United States, there is a different law in every state. A 2003
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243:) or away from home two nights (15 or over) and chooses not to come home when expected to return. A runaway is different from
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831:"Illinois Compiled Statutes 720 ILCS 5 Criminal Code of 1961. Section 10-6 - Illinois Attorney Resources - Illinois Laws"
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Office of
Justice Programs website, a large percentage of runaways in the US leave their home to escape sexual assault.
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136:, 51.1 percent of at-risk youth identified by social workers have been a runaway during the age range of 11 to 18.
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159:
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101:
471:
Achakzai, Jahangir Khan (2011). "Causes and
Effects of Runaway Children Crisis: Evidence from Balochistan".
1647:
952:"في حوارمع طائرالجنوب الشاعر:عيسى حسن الياسري:المرأةأيقظت عالم(الشعر)لدي..ومازلت أعيش مغامرةطفوليّة !"
723:
Second
National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children (U.S.)--Statistics
310:
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who leaves home without permission and stays away either overnight (14 years old and younger or older and
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funds grant programs to help runaway and homeless youth. The organization also provides funding for the
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352:
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563:"It's called "Going out to play": a video diary study of Hmong girls' perspectives on running away"
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424:"Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Runaway Youth Utilizing Two Service Sectors"
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73:
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Thompson, Sanna; Maccio, Elaine; Desselle, Sherry; Zittel-Palamara, Kimberly (August 2007).
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123:
57:
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377:– children whose parents remove them from the home or refuse to allow them to live at home
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8:
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80:. Nearly half of runaway youths report that at least one of their parents struggles with
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Running away from home is considered a crime in some jurisdictions, but it is usually a
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Studies also show that 89% of child runaways were encouraged to do so by their peers.
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or (depending upon the local jurisdiction) a person under a specified age who has
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Edinburgh, Laurel D.; Garcia, Carolyn M.; Saewyc, Elizabeth M. (February 2013).
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Live through this: a mother's memoir of runaway daughters and reclaimed love
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719:"Runaway/thrownaway children : national estimates and characteristics"
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Mei, Zhao; et al. (2012). "Newspaper
Coverage of Runaway in China".
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33:
532:"Parents, Teachers, and Peers and Early Adolescent Runaway in Hong Kong"
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Current studies suggest that the primary cause of youth homelessness is
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Child who leaves home without permission of parents or legal guardians
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Nowhere to grow: homeless and runaway adolescents and their families
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84:, and at least one third reported a parent struggling with
784:"Working with Sexually Abused Children and Their Families"
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Hammer, Heather; Finkelhor, David; Sedlak, Andrea (2002).
348:
International Centre for
Missing & Exploited Children
383:– declaring that a child is no longer part of the family
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Cheung, Chan-Kiu; Suk-Ching, Liu; Tak-yan, Lee (2005).
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Brennan, Tim, David
Huizinga, and Delbert S. Elliott.
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1008:
Runaway and Homeless Youth: Demographics and Programs
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United States Department of Health and Human Services
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1653:Adoption, fostering, orphan care and displacement
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1139:National Clearinghouse on Families & Youth
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1021:Adolescent runaways: causes and consequences
278:The Family and Youth Services Bureau of the
1071:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.
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1152:
1121:for young people in the United States and
614:Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal
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173:. Please do not remove this message until
958:(in Arabic). 10 July 2016. Archived from
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275:for runaway youths in the United States.
193:Learn how and when to remove this message
1023:. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1987.
994:. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1978.
470:
169:Relevant discussion may be found on the
885:Almanac and Book of Facts: 2006 Edition
645:
643:
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1130:for young people in the United Kingdom
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231:Homeless children in the United States
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1056:. New York: Aldine de Grutyer, 1999.
1041:. Zurich and New York: Scalo, 1995.
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271:study showed that there were 123,581
235:In the United States, a runaway is a
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143:
1052:Whitbeck, Les B., and Dan R. Hoyt.
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689:
568:Health Care for Women International
473:Pakistan Economic and Social Review
369:Dawn: Portrait of a Teenage Runaway
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250:United States Department of Justice
13:
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905:"Family and Youth Services Bureau"
833:. Law.onecle.com. 20 February 2012
692:Children and Youth Services Review
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113:Runaways in international contexts
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1173:
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1005:Fernandes-Alcantara, Adrienne L.
992:The social psychology of runaways
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1134:Family and Youth Services Bureau
809:"Background on Status Offenders"
704:10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.04.017
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102:sexually transmitted infections
1014:Congressional Research Service
927:"Here to Listen, Here to Help"
853:"Criminal Parental Kidnapping"
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106:post-traumatic stress disorder
1:
811:. Cga.ct.gov. 31 January 2003
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1119:National Runaway Switchboard
581:10.1080/07399332.2011.645962
499:"NRS Statistics on Runaways"
284:National Runaway Switchboard
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95:Consequences of running away
7:
1373:Single-family detached home
746:. National Runaway Safeline
428:Journal of Traumatic Stress
341:
175:conditions to do so are met
10:
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1085:Journal of Family Violence
858:. Ndaa.org. Archived from
788:Office of Justice Programs
652:Journal of Family Violence
409:Robertson & Toro, 1998
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121:
18:
1658:Children's street culture
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1515:Townhouse (Great Britain)
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1097:10.1007/s10896-010-9333-5
931:National Runaway Safeline
764:Coco & Courtney, 1998
664:10.1007/s10896-010-9333-5
626:10.1007/s10560-010-0218-5
507:National Runaway Safeline
353:National Runaway Safeline
51:
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60:in the form of parental
19:Not to be confused with
74:substance use disorder
218:Social control theory
1475:Recreational vehicle
1425:Manufactured housing
1128:The Runaway Helpline
965:on 13 September 2022
241:mentally incompetent
124:Young night drifters
48:without permission.
1648:Runaway (dependent)
1617:Runaway (dependent)
1551:Housing cooperative
1204:Penthouse apartment
1019:Janus, Mark-David.
865:on 26 February 2005
331:Isa Hasan al-Yasiri
162:of this section is
1505:Subsidized housing
1470:Railroad apartment
1455:Prefabricated home
1313:Back-to-back house
1303:Habitual residence
1012:Washington, D.C.:
773:Cauce et al., 1994
309:. You can help by
128:youth in Hong Kong
58:family dysfunction
1635:
1634:
1368:Ranch-style house
1283:Experimental home
1263:Duplex (building)
1221:Ultimate bungalow
1189:Airplane Bungalow
1077:978-0-547-05447-6
1067:Gwartney, Debra.
440:10.1002/jts.20229
375:Child abandonment
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245:child abandonment
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82:alcohol addiction
21:child abandonment
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1495:Split-level home
1410:Luxury apartment
1363:Low-energy house
1328:Gablefront house
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1123:U.S. Territories
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1039:Raised by wolves
1016:, 26 April 2018.
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1062:0-202-30583-X
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1607:Homelessness
1566:Off-the-grid
1536:Cohabitation
1529:Arrangements
1288:Fab Tree Hab
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967:. Retrieved
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1586:Roomsharing
1500:Stilt house
1485:Seattle box
1450:Plank house
1435:Mobile home
1415:Manor house
1383:Tower house
1298:Great house
1243:Condominium
1211:Beach house
1194:Alley house
963:(Interview)
936:14 December
793:15 November
750:29 December
536:Adolescence
265:misdemeanor
1642:Categories
1546:Group home
1480:Safe house
1445:Patio home
1338:Hall house
1333:Green home
911:11 January
887:, Pg. 205
883:The World
728:2 November
512:11 January
388:References
381:Disownment
229:See also:
160:neutrality
122:See also:
1622:Squatting
1510:Townhouse
1405:Log cabin
1395:Houseboat
1358:Longhouse
1353:Log house
1343:Housebarn
1238:Cohousing
1199:Apartment
869:16 August
837:17 August
815:17 August
634:144636703
261:probation
183:June 2018
171:talk page
134:Hong Kong
118:Hong Kong
72:, family
1591:Solitude
1581:Roommate
1323:Ecohouse
1216:Bungalow
1105:37198750
672:37198750
599:23311908
548:16114601
485:23622111
458:17721973
342:See also
164:disputed
66:physical
1600:Lacking
1576:Recluse
1420:Mansion
1400:Lodging
1348:I-house
1258:Cottage
590:4681540
449:2776719
335:caravan
273:arrests
62:neglect
42:parents
30:runaway
1440:Palace
1233:Castle
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52:Causes
40:their
1520:Villa
1308:House
1101:S2CID
863:(PDF)
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668:S2CID
630:S2CID
481:JSTOR
237:minor
140:India
34:minor
32:is a
1182:Type
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