692:
618:
541:
165:
181:
1668:
1487:
188:
33:
610:
808:. Within this project was included the restoration of the abandoned fortress of Rupea. The work took three years, and the fortress was reopened to the public on 15 June 2013. Restored elements included the walls, the interior courtyard and the towers. In 2013, Rupea Fortress was visited by 61,000 tourists, in 2014 by 115,000 tourists, and in the first quarter of 2015 the figure exceeded 150,000 visitors.
594:
1954, but the idea was abandoned. In the early 1990s, the fortress was in a sorry state. Eventually, only one of the fortified towers was left standing. Between 2010 and 2013, the fortress underwent a comprehensive restoration process, with all four towers and the homes of the Saxon families of Reps (Rupea), which once used the fortress as a place of refuge, being restored.
678:
Each is characterized by a particular belt of brickwork, corresponding to the era of its construction, marked by the evolution of weapons, siege techniques, or level of development of the settlement and the governmental seat on which the financing of work depended. In turn, the towers have individual
593:
After that, the fortress was left in ruins, although Rupea became a major Saxon cultural center in the interwar period. During the
Communist regime, the authorities planned the demolition of the fortress to exploit the basalt that forms the hill. The last attempt to restore the fortress dates back to
687:
took the form of simple slots, and the openings for firearms were made to allow the most excellent possible angle of fire, or, at the base of the walls, fit in prominent niches, with arrangements of stepped pyramids. Behind the walls, traces of brickwork reveal the foundations of watch walkways,
639:, a fortified place of refuge for the population of nearby settlements, with four areas reinforced with polygonal towers. The fortress was modified over time, by adding two interior courtyards and three defense towers. The fortress is built in four concentric wards:
679:
names, some of which refer to a certain feature (often related to the function) resulting from their historical development. The different elements of the fortress exhibit various proportions and architectural features: the oldest had
711:), specific to Saxon communities. Also here can be found the 59 meter deep well, the only source of water certainly identified in the fortress. The well was built in 1623, requiring several months of work, during the reign of Prince
589:
of 1716, the fortress was used as a refuge for those who were not affected by the disease. In 1788 as a refuge against
Turkish invasion. The fortress was finally abandoned in 1790 after a severe storm that destroyed its roof.
571:, and finally abandoned in 1643 after a devastating fire turned it into ruins. At the end of the same century, Saxons returned to the fortress to seek refuge. This time, the fortress was handed over to the
350:
804:, The Regional Development Agency Centru and Rupea Local Council signed a financing contract in 2009, with grant funding for the project of restoration and expansion of the tourism infrastructure of
1137:
801:
933:
723:). To the inside can be observed traces of rooms that served as homes for the refugee population in the fortress during sieges. The best-known rooms in the upper fortress are the
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1100:
1206:
823:
and to organize national cultural events that highlight the destination better. The first event took place in the summer of 2013, a festival dedicated to composer
853:
777:
was built starting in the 18th century. From this period dates the house of the fortress's watchman (1850) and the magazine, built in the early 19th century.
1704:
1699:
715:. The upper fortress has an area of over 1,500 m. The entrance to the upper fortress was a narrow corridor, the gate under the Gunpowder Tower (
578:
From the 13th through the 17th century, the fortress expanded as a result of population growth, which led to the final outline comprising three
896:
493:
means "rock" or "stone"). The Roman castra Rupes was part of the Roman fortification belt defending the commercial area and routes linking the
214:
1152:
1475:
1199:
1453:
941:
454:(5500–3500 BC). Archaeological investigations have revealed objects from this era, testimony of settlements in the region: stone tools,
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559:
took refuge inside the fortress. In the 14th century it had a key strategic role, being the main linking point between
Transylvania,
964:
1013:
1680:
1192:
986:
446:
Rupea
Fortress stands on one of the oldest archaeological sites in Romania, the first signs of human settlements dating from the
1118:
880:
683:
in rectangular zigzags (which still need to be preserved), and the most recent had more decorative semicircular merlons. The
97:
1582:
1402:
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which dates from the prefeudal period, 10th–13th centuries. It contains the latest additions, including the Bacon Tower (
793:
76:
1657:
180:
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1231:
766:. The chapel is a large building, its last known restoration in 1718. It had multiple roles, including that of a
50:
83:
1422:
54:
401:. Following a period of restoration from 2010 to 2013, the fortress had over 10,000 monthly visitors by 2014.
1266:
262:
17:
65:
1483:
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Both the Rupea Town Hall and Brașov County
Council want to introduce the objective in a circuit targeting
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According to
Romanian archaeologists, the current fortress might have been built on the ruins of a former
1714:
1461:
1334:
1101:"Cetatea Rupea și-a redeschis porțile. Vezi aici cum a fost transformată din ruină în punct de atracţie"
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was built in the 15th century and was enlarged in the 18th century. Here can be identified the
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Gate Tower and "Speckturm" ("Bacon Tower", used for storing smoked pork and bacon)
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and another pentagonal tower, gateway to the middle fortress, which is unique in
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Rupea ("Reps") with a mention of its fortress ("Schloß") in the
Josephine map of
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1138:"Cetatea Rupea, de la ruină, la zeci de mii de turiști anual după reabilitare"
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1301:
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In the 1990s, Rupea
Fortress was in ruins. Local authorities decided to seek
635:
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229:
216:
957:"Legenda cetăţii de la Rupea, una dintre cele mai vechi aşezări din România"
820:
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The name under which the fortress was first mentioned in a 1324 document is
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The first written mention of the fortress dates from 1324, under the name
1522:
1382:
991:. Brașov County Directorate for Culture. pp. 575–650. Archived from
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633:
massive, in the Cohalm Hill–Basalts of Rupea geological reserve. It is a
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and first mentioned by a 1324 document. It is situated on a 120 m high
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The fortress is classified in the list of historical monuments of
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155:
567:. Between 1432 and 1437 the fortress was attacked and robbed by
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147:
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for the restoration of the fortress and invested 32 million
429:
referring to the rock on which it was built (in
Hungarian,
802:
Ministry of
Regional Development and Public Administration
770:
chapel, soberly decorated in typical Protestant style.
1710:
Buildings and structures completed in the 14th century
871:
Liviu Stoica; Gheorghe Stoica; Gabriela Popa (2011).
739:, but these are very difficult to identify nowadays.
477:(after various historical sources); conquered by the
780:
Rupea Fortress has the form of an ascending spiral (
528:
A popular legend in the area tells that Dacian king
393:. The fortress is located on DN13, 70 km from
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1214:
1136:Jana Pintili (21 May 2015). Marius Frățilă (ed.).
873:Castele și cetăți din Transilvania: județul Brasov
699:The first ward of the fortification system is the
1691:
854:"Cetatea Rupea, bijuteria născută dintr-o ruină"
621:Inside view, from the well to the upper fortress
604:
988:Lista monumentelor istorice din judetul Brasov
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1200:
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1119:"Număr record de turiști la Cetatea Rupea"
895:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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800:in restoring the historical monument. The
555:, when the Saxons revolting against King
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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532:committed suicide inside the fortress.
14:
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1681:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Romania
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465:times, on these places was raised the
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1705:Tourist attractions in Brașov County
1024:
1014:"România la înălţime. Cetatea Rupea"
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
1700:Historic monuments in Brașov County
903:
418:meaning "cliff", or "cleft stone".
24:
625:Rupea Fortress is 65 km from
369:) is a medieval fortress built by
25:
1726:
575:armies without armed resistance.
1666:
1485:
955:Tudor Răvoiu (16 January 2013).
601:under the code BV-II-a-A-11769.
186:
179:
163:
31:
1423:Palace of Justice (Cluj-Napoca)
1129:
1111:
1092:
1081:
1053:"Cetatea Rupea după restaurare"
42:needs additional citations for
1216:Palaces and castles in Romania
1099:Sebastian Dan (15 June 2013).
1063:
1045:
1006:
979:
948:
864:
852:Simona Suciu (26 March 2014).
787:
516:defense fort, based on Dacian
13:
1:
1583:Kemény Castle (Brâncovenești)
1267:Palace of Justice (Bucharest)
934:"Cetatea Rupea - jud. Brasov"
830:
605:Construction and architecture
441:
404:
7:
1345:Sturdza Palace (Miclăușeni)
535:
280:1 Sep–31 Oct, 9 a.m.–7 p.m.
278:1 Jun–31 Aug, 9 a.m.–9 p.m.
276:1 Apr–31 May, 9 a.m.–8 p.m.
10:
1731:
1277:Palace of the Patriarchate
436:
409:The name Rupea comes from
381:cliff, to the west of the
274:1 Nov–3 Mar, 9 a.m.–5 p.m.
1675:
1664:
1498:
1353:
1320:
1222:
827:, born in 1929 in Rupea.
688:sometimes on two levels.
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433:means "pile of stones").
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1335:Palace of Culture (Iași)
1272:Palace of the Parliament
695:Rupea Fortress at sunset
663:, wards II and III) and
200:Location within Romania
961:Turist in Transilvania
755:
732:
720:
708:
696:
672:
660:
648:
622:
614:
548:
481:, Rumidava became the
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1518:Bonțida Bánffy Castle
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620:
612:
543:
458:, funeral urns, etc.
230:46.03715°N 25.21241°E
1368:Bánffy (Cluj-Napoca)
825:Wilhelm Georg Berger
557:Charles I of Hungary
371:Transylvanian Saxons
51:improve this article
1573:Iulia Hașdeu Castle
938:Ghid Video Turistic
520:found at the site.
263:Ministry of Culture
226: /
1715:Castles in Romania
1538:Cantacuzino Castle
1492:Castles in Romania
1232:Agriculture Palace
721:Turnul Pulberăriei
697:
623:
615:
549:
483:Roman castra Rupes
375:Kingdom of Hungary
235:46.03715; 25.21241
1687:
1686:
1653:Stubenberg Castle
1603:Martinuzzi Castle
1528:Brașovia Fortress
1451:
1450:
1428:Prefecture Palace
1168:External link in
1057:Blog de Călătorii
882:978-973-0-11186-6
661:Cetatea de mijloc
397:, on the road to
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16:(Redirected from
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1563:Fortress of Deva
1558:Fortress of Arad
1503:Bálványos Castle
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1489:
1478:
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1363:Bánffy (Bonțida)
1340:Roznovanu Palace
1307:Telephone Palace
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963:. Archived from
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940:. Archived from
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756:Turnul cu Gratii
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66:"Rupea Fortress"
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1643:Săvârșin Castle
1633:Râșnov Fortress
1553:Făgăraș Citadel
1533:Câlnic Fortress
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1297:Săvârșin Palace
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1071:"Cetatea Rupea"
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1039:Rupea Turistica
1035:"Cetatea Rupea"
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748:Tower with Bars
744:Middle fortress
713:Gabriel Bethlen
709:Turnul Slăninii
653:Middle fortress
607:
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452:Early Neolithic
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1638:Rupea Fortress
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1628:Poenari Castle
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1623:Pelișor Castle
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1568:Huniade Castle
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1513:Bethlen Castle
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1508:Báthory Castle
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1373:Baroque Palace
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1125:. 25 May 2015.
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1077:. 6 July 2010.
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1020:. 29 May 2014.
1005:
978:
947:
944:on 2015-12-22.
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775:Lower fortress
733:Camera judelui
701:Upper fortress
673:Cetatea de jos
665:Lower fortress
649:Cetatea de sus
641:Upper fortress
606:
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553:castrum Kuholm
537:
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518:pottery sherds
495:Târnava Valley
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423:castrum Kuholm
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1613:Neamț Citadel
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40:This article
38:
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18:Rupea Citadel
1677:
1637:
1618:Peleș Castle
1598:Macea Castle
1593:Lázár Castle
1437:
1355:Transylvania
1257:Iulia Hasdeu
1151:– via
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
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305:13th century
301:13th century
293:Site history
269:Open to
138:
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61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1608:Mikó Castle
1523:Bran Castle
971:23 December
788:Restoration
782:snail shell
681:battlements
651:, ward I),
585:During the
448:Paleolithic
367:Kőhalmi vár
313:In use
233: /
209:Coordinates
1694:Categories
1247:Crețulescu
1171:|via=
1147:11 October
1088:ADR Centru
999:2015-12-22
831:References
821:Sighișoara
735:) and the
685:embrasures
499:Olt Valley
442:Background
399:Sighișoara
221:25°12′45″E
218:46°02′14″N
77:newspapers
1678:See also:
1548:Dinogetia
1262:Mogoșoaia
1252:Elisabeta
1242:Cotroceni
1224:Wallachia
1105:newsbv.ro
1075:brasov.ro
891:cite book
636:Fliehburg
565:Wallachia
530:Decebalus
497:with the
469:known as
405:Etymology
363:Hungarian
359:Burg Reps
351:‹See Tfd›
328:Materials
288:Renovated
285:Condition
107:July 2021
1322:Moldavia
1312:Victoria
1161:cite web
1142:Agerpres
1018:Antena 3
858:Adevărul
794:EU funds
768:Lutheran
752:Romanian
729:Romanian
717:Romanian
705:Romanian
669:Romanian
657:Romanian
645:Romanian
573:Habsburg
561:Moldavia
536:Fortress
475:Ramidava
471:Rumidava
385:town of
342:Romanian
154:in
1658:Suceava
1418:Neumann
1398:Huniade
1378:Bethlen
1292:Poenari
1287:Pelișor
758:), the
580:baileys
456:pottery
437:History
431:kőhalom
391:Romania
373:in the
318: (
303: (
156:Romania
91:scholar
1433:Râșnov
1403:Kemény
1388:Corvin
1302:Snagov
1153:BZI.ro
1123:Digi24
879:
813:Brașov
764:Europe
760:Chapel
631:basalt
627:Brașov
587:plague
524:Legend
514:Dacian
507:Hoghiz
503:Râșnov
479:Romans
463:Dacian
427:Kuholm
395:Brașov
379:basalt
355:German
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
1443:Széki
1438:Rupea
1408:Lázár
1330:Neamț
1282:Peleș
817:Sibiu
806:Rupea
569:Turks
491:rupes
487:Latin
415:rupes
411:Latin
387:Rupea
331:Stone
298:Built
259:Owner
249:11 ha
148:Rupea
98:JSTOR
84:books
1413:Mikó
1393:Deva
1383:Bran
1176:help
1149:2021
973:2015
897:link
877:ISBN
819:and
773:The
742:The
563:and
505:and
485:(in
467:dava
450:and
320:1790
316:1790
246:Area
70:news
1237:CEC
798:lei
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