967:
failure, farmers began to demand that government respond to their plight. They increasingly turned to the
Farmers Alliance, a new agrarian group which sought to pressure the major political parties and the Congress into adopting their demands. When, because of the nature of the Gilded Age party system, the Republicans and Democrats as well as Congress refused to respond or responded superficially, the Farmers Alliance evolved into a third political party known as the Populists. They were intent on wresting power from the Republicans and Democrats at both the state and federal level. While they failed to take over the national government through the electoral process, they would end the Gilded Age party system and prepare America for fundamental changes in government accomplished by others after the turn of the century.
30:
40:
546:
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In the 1860s and 1870s the
American agricultural community suffered from innumerable problems as the United States became increasingly urban and industrial. Farmers first sought to solve their own problems through the economic cooperatives founded by the Grange. When these self-help programs proved a
556:
States with the highest median household incomes in rural areas were
Connecticut ($ 93,382) and New Jersey ($ 92,972) (not statistically different from each other). The state with the lowest rural median household income was Mississippi ($ 40,200). Among rural areas, poverty rates varied from a low
631:
Notwithstanding the economic and health challenges, a 2018 survey of rural adults found a majority felt they were better off financially than their parents at the same age. They thought their children would also experience such improvement. Forty percent said their lives came out better than they
541:
Compared with households in urban areas, rural households had lower median household income ($ 52,386 compared with $ 54,296), lower median home values ($ 151,300 compared with $ 190,900), and lower monthly housing costs for households paying a mortgage ($ 1,271 compared with $ 1,561). A higher
563:
Children in rural areas had lower rates of poverty than those in urban areas (18.9 percent compared with 22.3 percent), but more of them were uninsured (7.3 percent compared with 6.3 percent). A higher percentage of "own children" in rural areas lived in married-couple households (76.3 percent
627:
rates from 1996 to 2010. It found that the rates of suicides for rural
Americans aged 10 to 24 was almost double the rate among their urban counterparts. This was attributed to social isolation, greater availability of guns, and difficulty accessing healthcare.
597:
is lower in rural areas of the country (65 primary care physicians per 100,000 rural
Americans, compared to 105 primary care physicians for urban and suburban Americans). Rural Americans are also more likely than other Americans to suffer from
796:
473:
addresses the shortcomings of the U.S. Census Bureau, the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget, and RUCA definitions to produce a definition that is balanced between them. The
423:, declining infrastructure, and fewer economic prospects. The declining population also results in less access to services, such as high-quality medical and education systems.
381:
504:. The changes desired by farmers for economic stability in an era of rapid technological change in agriculture were put in place by government, as these ideas were sound.
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454:
has four different systems for defining rural areas: Frontier and Remote (FAR) area codes, which define rural areas in four levels of increasing remoteness by
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360:
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defines rural areas in the United States by county; some rural areas are classified into metropolitan counties. Others are spread throughout the numerous
1216:
704:
895:
1089:
470:
1122:
1226:
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671:
416:), live in rural America. Definitions vary from different parts of the United States government as to what constitutes those areas.
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compared with 67.4 percent). ("Own children" includes never-married biological, step and adopted children of the couple).
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percentage owned their housing units "free and clear," with no mortgage or loan (44.0 percent compared with 32.3 percent).
439:, which make up an estimated 3% of the land area of the U.S., but is home to more than 80% of the total population. The
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730:
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261:
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518:. Despite being one of the most rural states in the nation, Vermont has a very heavy partisan lean in favor of the
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Rural areas tend to be poorer and their populations are older than in other parts of the United States because of
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of the United States in the 1880s and 1890s. Farmers tried to solve their problems using co-ops and the
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Since the 1940s and 1950s, the rural parts of the United States have largely been a stronghold for the
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1033:"Dwindling population and disappearing jobs is the fate that awaits much of rural America"
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412:' land area. An estimated 60 million people, or one in five residents (17.9% of the total
8:
118:
871:
844:
843:
Fontanella, Cynthia A.; Hiance-Steelesmith, Danielle L.; Phillips, Gary S. (May 2015).
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331:
224:
165:
1198:
List of Rural
Counties and Designated Eligible Census Tracts in Metropolitan Counties
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About 13.4 million children under the age of 18 live in rural areas of the nation.
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845:"Widening Rural-Urban Disparities in Youth Suicides, United States, 1996-2010"
462:(RUCA), Urban Influence Codes (UICs), and Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC).
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defines these areas in the United States as sparsely populated and far from
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live in rural areas, although some believe that this is an underestimate.
326:
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789:"Standards for Defining Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas"
29:
896:"Democrats Can Get Close To A House Majority With Suburban Seats Alone"
501:
153:
53:
1065:"New Census Data Show Differences Between Urban and Rural Populations"
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movement. They failed to win elections and that movement ended in the
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in
Connecticut (4.6 percent) to a high in New Mexico (21.9 percent).
523:
39:
842:
538:
Most rural counties are experiencing persistent population decline.
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455:
256:
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In Rural
America, Homeless Population May Be Bigger Than You Think
731:"Modernizing Rural Health Care: Coverage, quality and innovation"
515:
182:
545:
480:
CityLab defines rural areas by congressional district, based on
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175:
143:
477:
uses its own definition for setting
Medicare payment rates.
1141:"Opinion | Something Special Is Happening in Rural America"
740:. UnitedHealth Center for Health Reform & Modernization
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1050:
467:
United States Department of Health and Human Services
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United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
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Worlds Apart: Poverty and Politics in Rural America
1208:
945:
943:
769:. Health Resources & Services Administration
1110:Healthcare access lagging in rural U.S.: report
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1102:
469:has two agencies that define rural areas. The
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725:
723:
721:
593:of the United States. The per capita rate of
441:United States Office of Management and Budget
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1123:The Growing Risk of Suicide in Rural America
475:Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
471:Health Resources and Services Administration
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818:"2010 Frontier and Remote (FAR) Area Codes"
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755:
718:
389:
375:
870:
860:
672:List of U.S. states by population density
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528:2020 United States presidential election
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28:
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980:"Why Rural America Is Increasingly Red"
893:
752:
514:A notable exception in recent years is
408:, consists of approximately 97% of the
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1209:
1185:The Routledge History of Rural America
1180:(2d ed.: Yale University Press, 2014).
1138:
919:
894:Skelley, Geoffrey (November 1, 2018).
1217:Populated places in the United States
1139:Smarsh, Sarah (September 17, 2019).
951:"Populism and Political Realignment"
652:Medical deserts in the United States
581:Medical deserts in the United States
569:homeless people in the United States
492:Rural America was the center of the
24:
1227:Rural society in the United States
1170:
1007:"Why rural voters vote Republican"
484:and a machine-learning algorithm.
25:
1238:
1191:
1004:
955:Austin Community College District
617:A study published in the journal
862:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3561
642:Agriculture in the United States
402:Rural areas in the United States
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1115:
1082:
1031:Swenson, David (May 24, 2019).
1024:
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799:from the original on 2021-09-03
707:from the original on 2021-09-03
567:As of 2016, about 7 percent of
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623:in 2015 analyzed data on U.S.
452:U.S. Department of Agriculture
445:micropolitan statistical areas
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13:
1:
1202:Office of Rural Health Policy
1183:Riney-Kehrberg, Pamela. ed.
7:
763:"Defining Rural Population"
701:United States Census Bureau
635:
460:Rural–Urban Commuting Areas
433:United States Census Bureau
10:
1243:
1112:, Reuters (July 27, 2011).
578:
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1070:American Community Survey
657:Rural Electrification Act
600:chronic health conditions
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697:"What is Rural America?"
682:
45:Marshall County, Indiana
43:A rural country road in
595:primary care physicians
526:strongest state in the
404:, often referred to as
585:There are significant
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47:
36:
1094:All Things Considered
920:Montgomery, David H.
738:unitedhealthgroup.com
548:
42:
32:
1096:(February 18, 2016).
1076:Bureau of the Census
667:Rural letter carrier
551:Bonnerdale, Arkansas
252:Types of communities
34:Westminster, Vermont
1176:Duncan, Cynthia M.
1078:. December 8, 2016.
900:fivethirtyeight.com
1145:The New York Times
589:between urban and
587:health disparities
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166:Indigenous peoples
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1129:(March 10, 2015).
647:American frontier
494:Populist movement
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1156:. Retrieved
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1127:The Atlantic
1126:
1121:Julie Beck,
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1014:. Retrieved
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304:Agricultural
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245:Agricultural
188:Smallholders
171:Pastoralists
26:
1037:Marketwatch
591:rural areas
524:Joe Biden's
427:Definitions
327:Agrarianism
119:Reservation
82:Development
1211:Categories
926:github.com
803:2021-09-03
711:2021-09-03
632:expected.
579:See also:
502:Gilded Age
344:Parliament
262:By Country
154:Farmworker
54:Rural area
1200:from the
1153:0362-4331
1072:, 2011–15
984:Governing
828:March 30,
773:March 30,
522:. It was
332:Socialism
230:Diversity
63:Economics
932:April 7,
928:. GitHub
905:April 7,
881:25751611
822:usda.gov
797:Archived
767:hrsa.gov
744:April 7,
705:Archived
636:See also
604:diabetes
602:such as
456:ZIP code
321:Politics
309:Regional
257:Rurality
220:Agrarian
97:Internet
872:4551430
516:Vermont
488:History
297:History
240:Tourism
225:Country
213:Society
183:Peasant
114:Poverty
107:Housing
1187:(2018)
1151:
1092:, NPR
879:
869:
824:. USDA
612:cancer
610:, and
575:Health
498:Grange
267:Canada
235:Flight
176:Herder
159:Tenant
144:Farmer
138:People
124:Ghetto
102:Health
70:Crafts
734:(PDF)
683:Notes
272:China
193:Women
75:India
1160:2019
1149:ISSN
1044:2019
1018:2021
992:2021
962:2021
934:2020
907:2020
877:PMID
830:2020
775:2020
746:2020
465:The
450:The
431:The
277:Laos
867:PMC
857:doi
853:169
511:.
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