1373:
Europe. Of these 7 million, 2 million were
Russian citizens that were sent back to the USSR to be imprisoned, exiled, or even executed having been accused of going against their government and country. Roughly 20,000 Russian citizens immigrated to the United States immediately following the conclusion of the war. Following the war, tensions between the United States and the then Soviet Union began to rise to lead to the USSR placing an immigration ban on its citizens in 1952. The immigration ban effectively prevented any citizen or person under the USSR from immigrating to the United States. This came after a large percentage of Russian immigrants left for the United States specifically leaving the USSR embarrassed at the high percentage of Russian citizens emigrating. After the immigration ban was placed into effect, any Russian citizen that attempted to or planned to leave Russia was stripped of citizenship, barred from having any contact with any remaining relatives in the USSR, and would even make it illegal for that individual's name to be spoken. Some fled the
1437:, which moved to the US in 1979, citing the impossibility of an advanced scientific career for a Jew. By the 1970s, relations between the USSR and the United States began to improve and the USSR relaxed its immigration ban, permitting a few thousand citizens to immigrate to the United States. However, just as had happened 20 years prior, the USSR saw hundreds of thousands of its citizens immigrate to the United States during the 1970s. The Soviet Union then created the "diploma tax" which charged any person that had studied in Russia and was trying to emigrate a hefty fine. This was mainly done to deter Soviet Jews who tended to be scientists and other valued intellects from emigrating to Israel or the West. Due to the USSR suppressing its citizens from fleeing the USSR, the United States passed the
1445:. The amendment stipulated that the United States would review the record of human rights before permitting any special trade agreements with countries with non-market economies. As a result, the USSR was pressured into allowing those citizens that wanted to flee the USSR for the United States to do so, with a cap on the number of citizens allowed to leave per year. The Jackson-Vanik amendment made it possible for the religious minorities of the USSR such as Roman-Catholics, Evangelical Christians, and Jews to immigrate to the United States. It effectively kept immigration from the USSR to the United States open and as a result, from 1980 to 2008 some 1 million peoples immigrated from the former Soviet Union to the United States.
3620:
1079:
62:
1680:
1619:, a mass Jewish emigration restarted in 1987. The numbers grew very sharply, leading to the United States forbidding entry to those emigrating from the USSR on Israeli visa, starting October 1, 1989. Israel withheld sending visa invitations from the beginning of 1989 claiming technical difficulties. After that the bulk of Jewish emigration went to Israel, nearing a million people in the following decade. However, the conditions for Soviet refugees belonging to several religious minorities - including Jews, Baptists, Pentecostalists, and Greek Catholics - were eased by the
1193:
949:
1251:
1890:
2129:
544:
359:
5169:
2143:
784:
771:
758:
745:
732:
719:
706:
693:
680:
1784:
1449:
concentrating in the eastern suburbs of
Cleveland. The majority of Soviet Jews that had arrived were educated and held college degrees. These new immigrants would go onto work in important industrial businesses in the city such as BP America and General Electric Co. Other Russian and later post-Soviet immigrants found work in the
1213:. World War I uprooted half a million Russian Jews. Because of the upheavals of World War I, immigration dwindled between 1914 and 1917. But after the war, hundreds of thousands of Jews began leaving Europe and Russia again for the US, modern-day Israel and other countries where they hoped to start a new life.
1627:
status in the early 1990s. 50,716 citizens of ex-USSR were granted political refugee status by the United States in 1990, 38,661 in 1991, 61,298 in 1992, 48,627 in 1993, 43,470 in 1994, 35,716 in 1995 with the trend steadily dropping to as low as 1,394 refugees accepted in 2003. For the first time in
1372:
introduced by the US Congress in 1921. The chaos and depression that plagued Europe following the conclusion of World War II drove many native
Europeans to immigrate to the United States. After the war, there were about 7 million displaced persons ranging from various countries throughout continental
1658:
A notable part of the 1991—2001 immigration wave consisted of scientists and engineers who, faced with extremely poor job market at home coupled with the government unwilling to index fixed salaries according to inflation or even to make salary payments on time, left to pursue their careers abroad.
1321:
As with first and second wave, if the White émigré left Russia to any country, they were still considered first or second wave, even if they ended up moving to another country, including the US at a later time. There was no 'strict' year boundaries, but a guideline to have a better understanding of
1036:
which produced great tension between the two countries. Spain claimed the land but had never established a colony there. The well-armed
Russian fort prevented Spain from removing the Russians living there. Without the Russians' hospitality, the Spanish colony would have been abandoned because their
1448:
The 1970s witnessed 51,000 Soviet Jews emigrate to the United States, a majority after the Trade
Agreement of 1974 was passed. The majority of the Soviet Jews that emigrated to the United States went to Cleveland. Here, chain migration began to unfold as more Soviet Jews emigrated after the 1970s,
1101:
during the Civil War– millions traveled to the new world in the last decade of the 19th century, some for political reasons, some for economic reasons, and some for a combination of both. Between 1820 and 1870 only 7,550 Russians immigrated to the United States, but starting with 1881, immigration
1424:
in 1970, the Soviet Union temporarily loosened emigration restrictions for Jewish emigrants, which allowed nearly 250,000 people leave the country, escaping covert antisemitism. Some went to Israel, especially at the beginning, but most chose the US as their destination, where they received the
563:
According to the
Institute of Modern Russia in 2011, the Russian American population is estimated to be 3.13 million. The American Community Survey of the US census shows the total number of people in the US age 5 and over speaking Russian at home to be slightly over 900,000, as of 2020.
1337:
1651:, a sharp increase compared to 1.5% of the late Soviet era. This instability and bleak outcome prompted a large new wave of both political and economic emigration from Russia, and one of the major targets became the United States, which was experiencing an unprecedented
571:, having been born in the United States and brought up in English-speaking homes. In 2007, however, Russian was the primary spoken language of 851,174 Americans at home, according to the US census. According to the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies at
2467:
In a move certain to carry dire geopolitical consequences for the world, the
Russian Federation has moved troops into the 32,000-person borough of Fair Lawn, New Jersey, only days after annexing Crimea and strengthening its troop positions along the Ukrainian
1691:
51% of lawful
Russian migrants obtain permanent residence from immediate family member of US citizens, 20% obtain it from the Diversity Lottery, 18% obtain it through employment, 6% are family sponsored, and 5% are refugee and asylum seekers.
1031:
base for
Russian America. It was part of the Russian-America Company, and consisted of four outposts, including Bodega Bay, the Russian River, and the Farallon Islands. There was never an established agreement made with the government of
426:. From 1880 to 1917, within the wave of European immigration to the US that occurred during that period, a large number of Russians immigrated primarily for economic opportunities. These groups mainly settled in coastal cities, including
1675:
products in 2002. Skilled professionals often command a significantly higher wage in the US than in Russia. The number of
Russian migrants with university educations is higher than that of US natives and other foreign born groups.
1060:
blood, totally assimilated to the American society. Most Russians in Alaska today are descendants of Russian settlers who came just before, during, and/or after Soviet era; two thirds of the population of town of Alaska named
1203:
dealt a heavy blow to Russia. Between 1914 and 1918, starvation and poverty increased in all parts of Russian society, and soon many Russians questioned the War's purpose and the government's competency. The war intensified
1208:
sentiment. Jews were accused of disloyalty and expelled from areas in and near war zones. Furthermore, much of the fighting between Russia, and Austria and Germany took place in Western Russia in the Jewish
3619:
2365:
1093:
The first massive wave of immigration from all areas of Europe to the United States took place in the late 19th century. Although some immigration took place earlier – the most notable example being
1239:. The US was the third largest destination for those immigrants, after France and Serbia. This wave is often referred to as the first wave, when discussing Soviet era immigration. The head of the
1472:
since the mid-1980s prompted an increase of economic immigration to the United States, where artists and athletes defected or legally emigrated to the US to further their careers: ballet stars
2480:
2937:
5621:
1726:
encouraged Russian men fleeing their home country to avoid being drafted to apply for asylum in the United States. In early 2023, the Biden administration resumed deportations of
3984:
1727:
1052:
in 1867, most Russian settlers went back to Russia, but some resettled in southern Alaska and California. Included in these were the first miners and merchants of the
3398:
American fact finder, Nikolaevsk, Alaska, Census 2000-Selected Social Characteristics (Household and Family Type, Disability, Citizenship, Ancestry, Language, ...)
2432:"Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status by Leading Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) of Residence and Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Year 2013"
3370:
American fact finder, Fox River, Alaska, Census 2000-Selected Social Characteristics (Household and Family Type, Disability, Citizenship, Ancestry, Language, ...)
2612:
Gitelman, Zvi. A Century of Ambivalence, The Jews of Russia and the Soviet Union, 1881 to the Present. 2nd Ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988. Print.
1695:
The Soviet Union was a sports empire, and many prominent Russian sportspeople found great acclaim and rewards for their skills in the United States. Examples are
3384:
American fact finder, Aleneva, Alaska, Census 2000-Selected Social Characteristics (Household and Family Type, Disability, Citizenship, Ancestry, Language, ...)
2912:"Detailed Language Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for Persons 5 Years and Over --50 Languages with Greatest Number of Speakers: United States 1990"
1105:
The most prominent Russian groups that immigrated in this period were groups from Imperial Russia seeking freedom from religious persecution. These included
1749:, a dual American-Russian citizen and resident of Los Angeles, was arrested while visiting family in Russia and charged with treason for sending $ 51.80 to
4385:
415:
population in the US, the second-largest Slavic population generally, the nineteenth-largest ancestry group overall, and the eleventh-largest from Europe.
4878:
4863:
4617:
2484:
2945:
594:
continues to be the most important demographic and cultural center for the Russian American experience. However, as Russian Americans have climbed in
4022:
2192:
645:. Today, most of this group has become assimilated into the local society, with ethnic traditions continuing to survive primarily around the church.
3326:
2694:"Soviet Exiles | Polish/Russian | Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History | Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress | Library of Congress"
637:
in the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century identify as Russian Americans. More recent émigrés would often refer to this group as the
3287:
2431:
5688:
5091:
5698:
1322:
the time period. Thus, 1917-1922 is a guideline. There are Russians who are considered second wave even if they arrived after 1922 up to 1948.
3028:
3200:"Table 10. Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status By Broad Class Of Admission And Region And Country Of Birth: Fiscal Year 2016"
1761:. She initially faced life in prison, but pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 12 years in prison. In July 2024, Russian-American journalist
1671:, there were 20,000 Russian scientists working in the United States in 2003, and the Russian software engineers were responsible for 30% of
5683:
4288:
3599:
1623:
passed in 1989 and renewed annually. Those who could claim family reunion could apply for the direct US visa, and were still receiving the
1353:
5678:
2336:
5157:
4122:
3966:
3262:
3434:
2312:"Table B05006 - PLACE OF BIRTH FOR THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION IN THE UNITED STATES - 2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
5135:
4717:
3971:
3951:
3549:
2258:
2171:
1082:
1629:
1048:
Russian America was not a profitable colony because of high transportation costs and the declining animal population. After it was
3956:
1421:
602:
from Russia and other former Soviet-bloc states has moved toward more affluent parts of the New York metropolitan area, notably
2187:
3225:
5654:
5459:
4079:
3925:
2754:
2156:
1331:
1741:
Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the persecution of Russian citizens who disagree with the policies of Russian leader
1102:
rate exceeded 10,000 a year: 593,700 in 1891–1900, 1.6 million in 1901–1910, 868,000 in 1911–1914, and 43,000 in 1915–1917.
5693:
5531:
3487:
3243:
2639:
2592:
2226:
2197:
2161:
2012:
943:
1719:
was born in Moscow, but came to America with her parents as a young child, and developed as a champion gymnast in the US.
5084:
4921:
4084:
3930:
3883:
3566:
2719:"Soviet Exiles | Polish/Russian | Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History | Classroom Materials | Library of Congress"
1409:, who left in 1967. Some were diplomats and military personnel who defected to sell their knowledge, such as the pilots
2974:
2941:
2253:
2248:
2176:
1778:
538:
4064:
1306:
are by many considered to be among the greatest composers ever to live in the United States of America. The novelist
971:; Russian settlers include ethnic Russians but also Russified Ukrainians, Russified Romanians (from Bessarabia), and
2718:
2693:
5024:
4281:
4054:
4029:
3935:
3053:
3032:
1766:
1295:
297:
17:
4069:
3961:
2865:
2815:
2387:
583:
491:
451:
418:
In the mid-19th century, waves of Russian immigrants fleeing religious persecution settled in the US, including
5626:
5150:
5077:
5017:
4115:
4017:
1240:
1037:
supplies had been lost when Spanish supply ships sank in a large storm off the South American coast. After the
611:
5222:
5011:
4012:
3542:
3515:
1644:
972:
345:
305:
4934:
3226:"The White House told Russians to flee here instead of fighting Ukraine. Then the U.S. tried to deport them"
5048:
4044:
3680:
2454:
1454:
1398:
2995:
2545:
5055:
4274:
4089:
4049:
4034:
3989:
3174:
2999:
2915:
2890:
2515:
2315:
2287:
1942:
1787:
1684:
1668:
1620:
3021:
1368:
countries for political reasons. Immigration to the US from Russia was also severely restricted via the
5207:
4039:
3917:
2263:
1954:
1791:
642:
556:
431:
287:
150:
5165:
2911:
5595:
5143:
4981:
4845:
4819:
4375:
4108:
4059:
3976:
3888:
3804:
2807:
2115:
1996:
1948:
1924:
1731:
1028:
603:
140:
2657:
2588:
5271:
3747:
3535:
3199:
2886:
2212:
1992:
1936:
1866:
1836:
1830:
1636:
1369:
1361:
1004:
591:
548:
2777:
1282:, arrived with this wave. The US military benefited greatly with the arrival of such inventors as
5475:
4959:
2409:
2231:
2166:
1984:
1438:
1414:
967:
The territory that today is the US state of Alaska was settled by Russians and controlled by the
799:
376:
283:
279:
3393:
3379:
3365:
1000:
5520:
5297:
5276:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5032:
4868:
2088:
1882:
1876:
1735:
1390:
1271:
1078:
1038:
587:
4952:
2744:
2311:
2283:
1186:
5421:
5383:
5240:
4945:
4791:
4734:
4632:
4525:
4430:
4199:
3895:
3857:
3727:
3719:
1056:. All descendants of Russian settlers from Russian Empire, including mixed-race with partial
1016:
2284:"Table B04006 - PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY - 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
1802:
The top US communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Russian ancestry are:
610:. Within Bergen County, the increasing size of the Russian immigrant presence in its hub of
513:, sometimes identify as Russian Americans. Additionally, certain non-Slavic groups from the
5561:
5490:
5119:
4853:
4729:
4622:
4558:
4540:
4450:
4435:
4194:
4143:
3867:
3832:
3794:
3641:
3628:
2134:
1978:
1960:
1918:
1872:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1824:
1429:. This lasted for about a decade, until very early 1980s. Emigrants included the family of
1291:
1053:
595:
506:
505:
who trace their heritage back to Russia and other Americans of East Slavic origin, such as
423:
333:
61:
1227:
A large wave of Russians immigrated in the short time period of 1917–1922, in the wake of
8:
5642:
5581:
5566:
5556:
5551:
5526:
5323:
5318:
5302:
5292:
5230:
5212:
5202:
5114:
4939:
4914:
4597:
4545:
4530:
4480:
4370:
4356:
4235:
4184:
4158:
3994:
3847:
3817:
3769:
3759:
3737:
3704:
3697:
3687:
3656:
3507:
2572:
2060:
1930:
1912:
1473:
1461:
1450:
1402:
1299:
634:
341:
3079:
Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transformation from Planned to Market Economy
1679:
5616:
5606:
5591:
5586:
5576:
5516:
5506:
5433:
5378:
5363:
5348:
5343:
5235:
4873:
4739:
4707:
4702:
4692:
4682:
4666:
4637:
4627:
4607:
4587:
4501:
4460:
4425:
4341:
4311:
4297:
4214:
4189:
4074:
3900:
3822:
3764:
3754:
3692:
3668:
3663:
2782:
1818:
1723:
1708:
1704:
1481:
1426:
1244:
1228:
1210:
1062:
1042:
887:
572:
526:
522:
518:
514:
467:
455:
193:
5658:
5611:
5485:
5480:
5443:
5438:
5426:
5406:
5353:
5037:
4884:
4834:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4760:
4744:
4724:
4712:
4697:
4661:
4647:
4642:
4602:
4592:
4571:
4551:
4535:
4511:
4506:
4455:
4445:
4404:
4362:
4348:
4255:
4209:
4204:
4179:
4174:
3852:
3842:
3812:
3774:
3732:
3709:
3636:
3470:
Russian Refuge: Religion, Migration, and Settlement on the North American Pacific Rim
3281:
2750:
2202:
2096:
2008:
1806:
1624:
1497:
1485:
1477:
1465:
1442:
1378:
1357:
1279:
1267:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1192:
1174:
1146:
1098:
948:
861:
475:
471:
411:
in northwestern America. Russian Americans comprise the largest Eastern European and
222:
181:
130:
4566:
1250:
802:
in 2017 for Americans of Russian descent is estimated by the US census as $ 80,554.
5571:
5511:
5368:
5358:
5173:
4971:
4826:
4799:
4765:
4687:
4496:
4465:
4440:
4399:
4380:
4321:
4250:
4240:
3789:
3779:
3742:
3675:
3604:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3519:
3435:"Oregon's Soviet Diaspora: 25 Years Later, The Refugee Community Wants To Be Known"
3124:
2236:
2084:
2072:
1712:
1493:
1393:
in 1974, some were communists themselves, and left in fear of prosecution, such as
1374:
1307:
1158:
1126:
1094:
1012:
980:
835:
822:
568:
443:
404:
391:
266:
262:
247:
177:
50:
3263:"Russian-American woman admits guilt in treason case, Russian state media reports"
2967:
529:, have a longstanding historical association with the Russian American community.
5416:
5124:
4908:
4892:
4839:
4785:
4653:
4612:
4475:
4409:
4316:
4230:
4153:
3837:
3827:
3784:
3651:
3646:
3609:
3594:
3558:
3301:
2207:
1972:
1898:
1860:
1812:
1762:
1746:
1700:
1696:
1303:
1049:
939:
874:
615:
510:
408:
350:
337:
301:
3152:
3098:
1169:, persecuted as schismatics, arrived and settled in small groups in California,
5182:
4858:
4391:
4245:
3862:
3477:
Studies of the Third Wave: Recent Migration of Soviet Jews to the United States
3344:
2099:
1966:
1742:
1660:
1652:
1643:
and a series of political and economic crises of the 1990s, culminating in the
1640:
1410:
1386:
1263:
1057:
984:
968:
848:
619:
218:
1889:
586:
has historically been the leading metropolitan gateway for Russian immigrants
5672:
3302:"Ksenia Karelina: US-Russian woman jailed in Russia for 12 years for treason"
2148:
2092:
2044:
2004:
1894:
1754:
1716:
1406:
1345:
1311:
1283:
1205:
1182:
1166:
1114:
1041:, tensions were reduced and trade was established with the new government of
1024:
976:
956:
502:
439:
309:
293:
212:
155:
100:
2996:"Mother Tongue of the Foreign-Born Population: 1910 to 1940, 1960, and 1970"
1266:, they contributed significantly to American science and culture. Inventors
4334:
2857:
2076:
1489:
1365:
1178:
1121:
at home, who settled largely in the Western United States in the cities of
1106:
487:
479:
419:
188:
120:
407:
to the United States, as well as to those who settled in the 19th-century
5411:
3409:"Top 101 cities with the most residents born in Russia (population 500+)"
3408:
2056:
2040:
1664:
1616:
1434:
1315:
1200:
1142:
1122:
1020:
996:
483:
435:
240:
208:
115:
110:
5069:
2887:"Appendix Table 2. Languages Spoken at Home: 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2007"
2508:
543:
486:. Emigration from Russia subsequently became very restricted during the
3327:"Russian-American journalist jailed by Moscow for six-and-a-half years"
3082:
2080:
1745:
has increased significantly. For example, in early 2024, ballet dancer
1341:
1287:
1150:
960:
630:
607:
412:
203:
125:
105:
2575:
in Dukh-i-zhizniki In America by Andrei Conovaloff, 2018 (in-progress)
358:
4929:
4266:
3905:
2241:
2217:
2052:
2032:
1672:
1130:
1086:
1033:
952:
463:
396:
317:
145:
3486:, edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 4, Gale, 2014), pp. 31–45.
1757:-based nonprofit organization that sends humanitarian assistance to
5601:
4987:
4805:
4517:
4100:
2024:
1687:
outside the Russian Consulate in New York City on February 24, 2022
1469:
1420:
Following the international condemnation of the Soviet reaction to
1382:
1356:, emigration was prohibited, and limited to very few defectors and
1134:
1118:
992:
599:
576:
552:
495:
427:
400:
321:
170:
160:
3527:
3059:. Department of Homeland Security Office of Immigration Statistics
1639:
in 1991 and the subsequent transition to free market economy came
1065:
are descendants of recent Russian settlers who came in the 1960s.
3524:(English translations of selected newspaper articles, 1855–1938).
2103:
2064:
2036:
2028:
1758:
1648:
1255:
1162:
1138:
1110:
1015:. The southernmost such post of the Russian-American Company was
988:
459:
313:
232:
198:
2836:
2746:
Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations
5168:
4812:
2360:
2358:
2068:
2016:
2000:
1908:
Top US communities with the most residents born in Russia are:
1799:
Communities with high percentages of people of Russian ancestry
1430:
1170:
1154:
1117:
and other coastal cities; the Spiritual Christians, treated as
626:
447:
236:
165:
135:
1783:
4327:
3394:
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml#
3380:
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml#
3366:
http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml#
3244:"Biden administration quietly resumes deportations to Russia"
2181:
2048:
2020:
1750:
1647:. By mid-1993 between 39% and 49% of Russians were living in
1336:
1275:
1008:
227:
2355:
1663:
of hi-tech industry in the United States, creating a strong
5187:
1394:
498:, immigration to the United States increased considerably.
3396:
3382:
3368:
3261:
Stapleton, Ivana Kottasová, AnneClaire (August 7, 2024).
2510:
2410:"Immigration: Russia. Curriculum for Grade 6–12 Teachers"
1097:, who immigrated in 1856 and became a United States Army
2640:"The Jackson-Vanik Amendment and U.S.-Russian Relations"
2184:– American Business Association of Russian Professionals
2306:
2304:
1262:
Since the immigrants were of the higher classes of the
2504:
2502:
1995:, concentrations of Russian Americans can be found in
1905:
US communities with the most residents born in Russia
641:'old residents'. This group became the pillar of the
381:
2301:
2124:
1153:, who left the Russian Empire and settled mainly in
2499:
1141:, and mostly between 1874 and 1880 German-speaking
559:
is home to the largest Russian American population.
2606:
2412:. Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University
1722:On 27 September 2022, White House press secretary
3432:
2193:Category:Russian communities in the United States
1503:
5670:
3514:. Chicago Public Library Omnibus Project of the
2749:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 249–250.
2276:
1181:, and New York. Immigrants of this wave include
2337:"Largest Ethnic Groups and Nationalities in US"
1769:about Russia's military operations in Ukraine.
1270:, often referred to as "father of television",
3126:"Утечка мозгов" – болезнь не только российская
2547:Русские религиозные сектанты и староверы в США
2509:Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS).
933:
806:Socioeconomic indicators Slavic peoples: 2017
653:Russian-born population in the US since 2010:
5151:
5085:
4282:
4116:
3543:
3475:Jacobs, Dan N., and Ellen Frankel Paul, eds.
1196:Russian immigrant home, New York City, 1910s.
369:
42:
3286:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2266:(formerly North American Russian Metropolia)
3482:Magocsi, Paul Robert. "Russian Americans."
2736:
2452:
1628:history, Russians became a notable part of
5158:
5144:
5092:
5078:
4289:
4275:
4123:
4109:
3550:
3536:
3484:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America
2424:
1235:. This group is known collectively as the
1216:
648:
60:
5099:
3260:
3153:"Russian brain drain tops half a million"
3099:"Russian brain drain tops half a million"
2968:"Language Use in the United States: 2011"
2778:History of Dissident Movement in the USSR
2259:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
2172:St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral
1765:was sentenced to 6.5 years in prison for
1385:in 1926, or were deported by it, such as
1325:
1083:St. Theodosius Russian Orthodox Cathedral
1073:
2658:"Russians and East Europeans in America"
2625:. New York: Schocken Books, 1992. Print.
2589:"Russians and East Europeans in America"
2543:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
1888:
1782:
1678:
1630:illegal immigration to the United States
1602:
1335:
1249:
1191:
1165:(Hutterites). Finally in 1908–1910, the
1077:
1068:
947:
575:, 750,000 Russian Americans were ethnic
542:
357:
3093:
3091:
3022:"Fiscal Year 1999 Statistical Yearbook"
2742:
2623:A Historical Atlas of the Jewish People
2583:
2581:
1457:as professional musicians and singers.
403:ancestry. The term can apply to recent
14:
5689:European diaspora in the United States
5671:
4296:
2434:. U.S. Department of Homeland Security
2188:American Chamber of Commerce in Russia
1790:of Russian Americans according to the
1772:
1023:, some 50 miles (80 km) north of
478:also arrived, especially in New York,
5699:Russian diaspora in the United States
5655:Ethnic Russians in post-Soviet states
5139:
5073:
4270:
4104:
3531:
3512:Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey
3345:"Ancestry Map of Russian Communities"
2862:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
2812:The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2633:
2631:
2530:
2157:Russian language in the United States
1794:, red indicates higher concentrations
1332:Eastern Bloc emigration and defection
1189:, influential Californian winemaker.
1185:, legend of American songwriting and
390:
27:Americans of Russian birth or descent
4130:
3088:
2829:
2808:"Soviet and Post-Soviet Immigration"
2593:Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences
2578:
2227:Russian American Medical Association
2198:Russian colonization of the Americas
2162:History of the Russians in Baltimore
2097:Raleigh and Research Triangle Region
1604:
944:Russian colonization of the Americas
567:Many Russian Americans do not speak
490:era (1917–1991). However, after the
92:Regions with significant populations
5684:Asian diaspora in the United States
3557:
3433:Greenstone, Scott (June 16, 2016).
3175:"Census 2000 Foreign-Born Profiles"
2805:
1422:Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair
24:
5679:American people of Russian descent
3455:
2975:United States Bureau of the Census
2942:United States Bureau of the Census
2788:
2675:
2628:
2368:. Institute of Modern Russia. 2011
2254:Russian Americans in New York City
2177:Florida Russian Lifestyle Magazine
1779:Russian Americans in New York City
643:Russian Orthodox Church in America
539:Russian Americans in New York City
392:[ˈruskʲɪjeɐmʲɪrʲɪˈkant͡sɨ]
25:
5710:
3500:
2109:
1608: Foreign-born population only
1401:who escaped the purge in 1938 or
1318:also left Russia in this period.
501:In several major US cities, many
5167:
3936:Internment of Japanese Americans
3618:
3033:Office of Immigration Statistics
2141:
2127:
1344:(born Pashkovsky) commanded the
1296:Alexander Procofieff de Seversky
793:
783:
782:
770:
769:
757:
756:
744:
743:
731:
730:
718:
717:
705:
704:
692:
691:
679:
678:
298:Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church
3426:
3401:
3387:
3373:
3359:
3337:
3319:
3294:
3254:
3236:
3218:
3204:Department of Homeland Security
3192:
3167:
3145:
3117:
3071:
3046:
3029:Department of Homeland Security
3014:
2988:
2960:
2938:"Language Spoken at Home: 2000"
2930:
2904:
2879:
2866:Case Western Reserve University
2850:
2816:Case Western Reserve University
2770:
2711:
2650:
2637:
2615:
2566:
2481:"American FactFinder - Results"
2455:"Putin Moves Against Fair Lawn"
2366:"Rediscovering Russian America"
1991:Apart from such settlements as
1247:, was one of those immigrants.
928:
584:New York City metropolitan area
532:
492:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3518:of Illinois. 1942 – via
2473:
2446:
2402:
2390:. Aleksandr Strezev, Principia
2380:
2329:
2249:Russia–United States relations
1504:Post-Soviet era (1991–present)
1241:Russian Provisional Government
1050:purchased by the United States
955:, est. in 1812 in present-day
13:
1:
4349:German Mennonites from Russia
3516:Works Progress Administration
2453:Matt Rooney (April 1, 2014).
2270:
1767:spreading "false information"
306:Russian Greek Catholic Church
80:0.741% of the U.S. population
3465:(Lerner Publications, 1979).
3054:"Refugees and Asylees: 2005"
2785:. Vilnius, 1992 (in Russian)
1728:Russians who had fled Russia
1455:Cleveland Institute of Music
1286:(who invented the practical
1254:Russian-speaking bankers in
777:
764:
751:
738:
725:
712:
699:
686:
673:
665:
7:
5694:Russian diaspora by country
3472:(U of Chicago Press, 1993).
3000:United States Census Bureau
2916:United States Census Bureau
2891:United States Census Bureau
2516:United States Census Bureau
2316:United States Census Bureau
2288:United States Census Bureau
2120:
1943:Harwich Port, Massachusetts
1685:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1669:National Science Foundation
1509:Russian speakers in the US
934:Russian America (1733–1867)
382:
10:
5715:
5196:Central and Eastern Europe
4946:Alabama Creoles and Cajuns
3439:Oregon Public Broadcasting
2743:Trahair, R. C. S. (2004).
2264:Orthodox Church in America
2113:
1955:Feasterville, Pennsylvania
1776:
1500:in 1987, and many others.
1329:
1220:
937:
923:
622:Moves Against Fair Lawn".
557:New York metropolitan area
536:
288:Orthodox Church in America
5651:
5635:
5544:
5499:
5468:
5452:
5399:
5392:
5336:
5311:
5285:
5249:
5221:
5195:
5180:
5105:
5004:
4922:White Hispanic and Latino
4901:
4753:
4675:
4580:
4489:
4418:
4304:
4223:
4167:
4136:
4005:
3985:East and Southeast Asians
3944:
3916:
3884:Asian Hispanic and Latino
3876:
3803:
3718:
3627:
3616:
3565:
2573:Chapter 1 – The Migration
2116:List of Russian Americans
1997:Bergen County, New Jersey
1949:Brush Prairie, Washington
1925:South Gull Lake, Michigan
1667:effect. According to the
1601:
1496:in 1990, glam metal band
1109:, escaping the 1881–1882
1019:, established in 1812 by
661:
658:
370:
332:
327:
277:
272:
261:
256:
141:Chicago metropolitan area
96:
91:
73:
68:
59:
43:
40:
4869:Scots-Irish/Ulster Scots
3125:
2552:Новая И Новейшая История
2546:
2213:Russian American Company
1993:Brighton Beach, Brooklyn
1937:Terramuggus, Connecticut
1867:Penn Wynne, Pennsylvania
1837:Hewlett Harbor, New York
1831:Roslyn Estates, New York
1659:This coincided with the
1637:fall of the Soviet Union
1370:National Origins formula
1362:United States of America
1005:Russian-American Company
592:Brighton Beach, Brooklyn
590:into the United States.
446:, and various cities in
3479:(Westview Press, 1981).
3468:Hardwick, Susan Wiley.
3463:The Russians in America
2554:(in Russian) (3): 34–51
2232:Brighton Ballet Theater
2167:Slavic Voice of America
1985:Leavenworth, Washington
1645:financial crash of 1998
1488:in 1989 and the entire
1439:Jackson-Vanik amendment
1217:Second wave (1916–1922)
800:median household income
649:Russian-born population
430:(New York City) on the
284:Russian Orthodox Church
75:2,432,733 self-reported
3972:Science and technology
3952:Arts and Entertainment
3496:(Chelsea House, 1989).
3492:Magocsi, Paul Robert.
2837:"Cypress & Spruce"
1901:
1883:Napoleon, North Dakota
1877:Mayfield, Pennsylvania
1795:
1688:
1391:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
1360:who immigrated to the
1349:
1326:Soviet era (1922–1991)
1272:Alexander M. Poniatoff
1259:
1197:
1129:; two large groups of
1090:
1074:First wave (1870–1915)
1039:independence of Mexico
964:
560:
362:
151:Minneapolis–Saint Paul
5100:East Slavic Americans
3896:Multiracial Americans
3494:The Russian Americans
2662:sites.fas.harvard.edu
2544:Nitoburg, E. (1999).
2511:"U.S. Census website"
1892:
1786:
1736:political persecution
1682:
1484:in 1981, hockey star
1339:
1253:
1195:
1125:, San Francisco, and
1081:
1069:Immigration to the US
1007:built three forts in
951:
546:
537:Further information:
361:
328:Related ethnic groups
5532:United Arab Emirates
4559:Norwegian Minnesotan
3957:Broadcast journalism
3081:(Washington DC: The
2948:on February 12, 2020
2487:on February 14, 2020
2388:"Growing Up Russian"
2135:United States portal
1979:Orchards, Washington
1961:Colville, Washington
1919:South Windham, Maine
1873:Kensington, New York
1855:Eureka, South Dakota
1849:Wishek, North Dakota
1843:East Hills, New York
1825:Pikesville, Maryland
1683:Protest against the
1621:Lautenberg Amendment
1292:Vladimir Yourkevitch
1054:California gold rush
1001:Georg Anton Schäffer
973:Indigenous Siberians
911:Total US population
817:College degrees (%)
596:socioeconomic status
507:Belarusian Americans
424:Spiritual Christians
383:russkiye amerikantsy
334:Belarusian Americans
86:391,641 Russian-born
4915:Non-Hispanic whites
3995:Model minority myth
3085:, 1998), pp.186–90.
2723:Library of Congress
2698:Library of Congress
1931:Loveland Park, Ohio
1913:Millville, Delaware
1773:Notable communities
1510:
1474:Mikhail Baryshnikov
1462:Brezhnev stagnation
1451:Cleveland Orchestra
1403:Svetlana Alliluyeva
1348:during World War II
1300:Sergei Rachmaninoff
1187:André Tchelistcheff
1029:agricultural supply
900:White non-Hispanic
807:
635:Carpathian Ruthenia
633:who emigrated from
547:"Little Russia" in
474:of 1917–1922, many
409:Russian possessions
399:of full or partial
342:Ukrainian Americans
37:
4940:French Louisianian
4342:Pennsylvania Dutch
4298:European Americans
3232:. August 17, 2023.
3133:(in Russian). 2003
3077:Branko Milanovic,
2783:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
2621:Barnarvi, Eli ed.
1902:
1819:Nikolaevsk, Alaska
1796:
1724:Karine Jean-Pierre
1709:Alexandre Volchkov
1705:Alexander Ovechkin
1689:
1508:
1482:Maxim Shostakovich
1480:in 1979, composer
1427:political refugees
1350:
1260:
1245:Alexander Kerensky
1229:October Revolution
1211:Pale of Settlement
1198:
1173:(particularly the
1157:(Mennonites), the
1147:Russian Mennonites
1091:
1043:Mexican California
965:
805:
573:Harvard University
561:
527:Moldovan Americans
523:Georgian Americans
519:Armenian Americans
494:at the end of the
468:Russian Revolution
405:Russian immigrants
371:русские американцы
363:
44:Русские американцы
35:
5666:
5665:
5540:
5539:
5332:
5331:
5133:
5132:
5067:
5066:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5038:White Southerners
5027:
5020:
4995:
4990:
4974:
4967:
4962:
4955:
4948:
4924:
4917:
4887:
4848:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4794:
4656:
4561:
4554:
4552:Norwegian Dakotan
4520:
4394:
4365:
4363:Hungarian Ohioans
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4264:
4263:
4098:
4097:
3250:. March 18, 2023.
3230:Los Angeles Times
2756:978-0-313-31955-6
2203:Russian explorers
2023:; other parts of
2009:Anchorage, Alaska
1807:Fox River, Alaska
1653:stock market boom
1625:political refugee
1613:
1612:
1486:Alexander Mogilny
1478:Alexander Godunov
1470:political reforms
1466:Mikhail Gorbachev
1464:of the 1970s and
1443:Trade Act of 1974
1379:Vladimir Horowitz
1280:Alexander Lodygin
1274:, the founder of
1268:Vladimir Zworykin
1233:Russian Civil War
1175:Willamette Valley
1099:brigadier general
921:
920:
814:Household Income
791:
790:
515:post-Soviet space
472:Russian Civil War
380:
366:Russian Americans
356:
355:
280:Eastern Orthodoxy
223:Northern Virginia
182:Willamette Valley
131:Greater Cleveland
36:Russian Americans
16:(Redirected from
5706:
5653:Related topics:
5397:
5396:
5193:
5192:
5174:Russian diaspora
5172:
5171:
5160:
5153:
5146:
5137:
5136:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5023:
5016:
4993:
4986:
4972:Creoles of color
4970:
4965:
4960:Louisiana Creole
4958:
4951:
4944:
4920:
4913:
4883:
4844:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4790:
4652:
4581:Southeast Europe
4557:
4550:
4516:
4390:
4361:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4268:
4267:
4131:Slavic Americans
4125:
4118:
4111:
4102:
4101:
4085:Washington, D.C.
3622:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3520:Newberry Library
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3405:
3399:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3371:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3333:. July 22, 2024.
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3131:Экология И Жизнь
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3095:
3086:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3058:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3026:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2944:. Archived from
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2806:Shaland, Irene.
2803:
2786:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2690:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2644:wilsoncenter.org
2635:
2626:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2585:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2541:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2483:. Archived from
2477:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2280:
2237:Russian Canadian
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2085:Portland, Oregon
1713:Andrei Kirilenko
1609:
1511:
1507:
1494:Vladimir Artemov
1375:Communist regime
1314:, and the actor
1310:, the violinist
1308:Vladimir Nabokov
1159:Dakota Territory
1127:Portland, Oregon
1095:Ivan Turchaninov
981:Mongolic peoples
808:
804:
786:
785:
773:
772:
760:
759:
747:
746:
734:
733:
721:
720:
708:
707:
695:
694:
682:
681:
656:
655:
618:satire titled, "
614:prompted a 2014
588:legally admitted
503:Jewish Americans
470:of 1917 and the
458:cities, such as
454:, as well as in
444:Portland, Oregon
394:
389:
385:
375:
373:
372:
263:American English
248:Las Vegas Valley
244:
216:
185:
83:
69:Total population
64:
54:
46:
45:
38:
34:
21:
18:Russian American
5714:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5669:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5647:
5631:
5536:
5495:
5464:
5448:
5388:
5328:
5307:
5281:
5245:
5217:
5185:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5134:
5129:
5101:
5098:
5068:
5063:
5000:
4982:French Canadian
4909:White Americans
4902:Other Europeans
4897:
4846:Irish Traveller
4749:
4676:Southern Europe
4671:
4576:
4490:Northern Europe
4485:
4414:
4376:Liechtensteiner
4300:
4295:
4265:
4260:
4219:
4163:
4132:
4129:
4099:
4094:
4001:
3940:
3912:
3889:Punjabi Mexican
3872:
3805:Southeast Asian
3799:
3714:
3623:
3614:
3561:
3559:Asian Americans
3556:
3506:
3503:
3461:Eubank, Nancy.
3458:
3456:Further reading
3453:
3443:
3441:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3338:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3259:
3255:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3155:. June 20, 2002
3151:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3105:. June 20, 2012
3097:
3096:
3089:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3005:
3003:
3002:. March 9, 1999
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2870:
2868:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2804:
2789:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2702:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2638:Moh, Caroline.
2636:
2629:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2571:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2507:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2460:
2458:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2343:. July 18, 2019
2335:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2208:Russian America
2147:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2118:
2112:
1973:Serenada, Texas
1907:
1899:Gervais, Oregon
1861:Beachwood, Ohio
1813:Aleneva, Alaska
1801:
1781:
1775:
1763:Alsu Kurmasheva
1747:Ksenia Karelina
1701:Maria Sharapova
1697:Anna Kournikova
1506:
1492:later, gymnast
1415:Aleksandr Zuyev
1399:Alexander Orlov
1334:
1328:
1304:Igor Stravinsky
1225:
1219:
1113:, who moved to
1089:, est. in 1896.
1076:
1071:
946:
940:Russian America
938:Main articles:
936:
931:
926:
796:
651:
627:Carpatho-Rusyns
541:
535:
511:Rusyn Americans
387:
351:Alaskan Creoles
349:
338:Rusyn Americans
302:Catholic Church
291:
278:Predominantly:
252:
230:
206:
175:
84:
78:
77:
55:
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5712:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5664:
5663:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5627:United Kingdom
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5514:
5509:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5453:Southeast Asia
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5403:
5401:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5190:
5183:Russian Empire
5178:
5177:
5163:
5162:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5035:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5021:
5008:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4968:
4956:
4949:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4918:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4837:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4754:Western Europe
4751:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4419:Eastern Europe
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4319:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4305:Central Europe
4302:
4301:
4294:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4271:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4105:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:North Carolina
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3748:Indo-Caribbean
3740:
3735:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3555:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3502:
3501:External links
3499:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3425:
3400:
3386:
3372:
3358:
3336:
3318:
3293:
3253:
3235:
3217:
3206:. May 16, 2017
3191:
3179:www.census.gov
3166:
3144:
3116:
3087:
3070:
3045:
3013:
2987:
2959:
2929:
2903:
2878:
2849:
2828:
2787:
2769:
2755:
2735:
2710:
2674:
2649:
2627:
2614:
2605:
2577:
2565:
2529:
2498:
2472:
2445:
2423:
2401:
2379:
2354:
2328:
2300:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2152:
2138:
2122:
2119:
2114:Main article:
2111:
2110:Notable people
2108:
2100:North Carolina
1989:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1967:Mayfield, Ohio
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1774:
1771:
1743:Vladimir Putin
1655:in 1995–2001.
1641:hyperinflation
1611:
1610:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1505:
1502:
1411:Viktor Belenko
1405:, daughter of
1387:Joseph Brodsky
1330:Main article:
1327:
1324:
1264:Russian Empire
1221:Main article:
1218:
1215:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
969:Russian Empire
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
919:
918:
915:
912:
908:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
893:
890:
884:
883:
880:
877:
871:
870:
867:
864:
858:
857:
854:
851:
845:
844:
841:
838:
832:
831:
828:
825:
819:
818:
815:
812:
795:
792:
789:
788:
780:
776:
775:
767:
763:
762:
754:
750:
749:
741:
737:
736:
728:
724:
723:
715:
711:
710:
702:
698:
697:
689:
685:
684:
676:
672:
671:
668:
664:
663:
660:
650:
647:
549:Brighton Beach
534:
531:
368:(Russian:
354:
353:
330:
329:
325:
324:
275:
274:
270:
269:
259:
258:
254:
253:
251:
250:
245:
225:
219:North Carolina
201:
196:
191:
186:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
97:
94:
93:
89:
88:
71:
70:
66:
65:
57:
56:
41:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5711:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:United States
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5335:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5223:Baltic states
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5138:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5026:
5025:San Francisco
5022:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4973:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4894:
4891:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Luxembourgian
4852:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4655:
4654:Alaskan Serbs
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4126:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4055:New York City
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:Metro Detroit
4028:
4024:
4023:San Francisco
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3567:Central Asian
3564:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3504:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3440:
3436:
3429:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3347:. Epodunk.com
3346:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3180:
3176:
3170:
3154:
3148:
3132:
3128:
3120:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3055:
3049:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3017:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2917:
2913:
2907:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2632:
2624:
2618:
2609:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2457:. Save Jersey
2456:
2449:
2433:
2427:
2411:
2405:
2389:
2383:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2275:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:Russia portal
2139:
2136:
2125:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2093:San Francisco
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2045:Beverly Hills
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:Staten Island
2002:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1896:
1895:Old Believers
1891:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:New York City
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1717:Nastia Liukin
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:'s following
1467:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:Joseph Stalin
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1346:Alsos Mission
1343:
1338:
1333:
1323:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:Jasha Heifetz
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:Igor Sikorsky
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:White émigrés
1234:
1230:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:Irving Berlin
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1167:Old Believers
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:who moved to
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1115:New York City
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1058:Alaska Native
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:San Francisco
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
962:
958:
957:Sonoma County
954:
950:
945:
941:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
809:
803:
801:
794:Social status
781:
778:
768:
765:
755:
752:
742:
739:
729:
726:
716:
713:
703:
700:
690:
687:
677:
674:
669:
666:
657:
654:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Bergen County
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
558:
554:
550:
545:
540:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:White émigrés
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
440:San Francisco
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
384:
378:
367:
360:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:Protestantism
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:Old Believers
289:
285:
281:
276:
271:
268:
264:
260:
255:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
224:
220:
214:
213:San Francisco
210:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
156:Metro Detroit
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
101:New York City
99:
98:
95:
90:
87:
81:
76:
72:
67:
63:
58:
52:
39:
30:
19:
5659:White émigré
5521:Russian Jews
5373:
5312:Other states
5272:Turkmenistan
5250:Central Asia
5109:
4792:Jersey Dutch
4470:
4335:German Texan
4200:Montenegrins
4168:South Slavic
4148:
4070:Philadelphia
3990:South Asians
3981:Stereotypes
3962:Demographics
3511:
3493:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3444:December 23,
3442:. Retrieved
3438:
3428:
3416:. Retrieved
3412:
3403:
3389:
3375:
3361:
3349:. Retrieved
3339:
3331:The Guardian
3330:
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3270:. Retrieved
3266:
3256:
3248:The Guardian
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3203:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3178:
3169:
3157:. Retrieved
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3130:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3102:
3078:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3016:
3004:. Retrieved
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2881:
2869:. Retrieved
2861:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2811:
2776:
2772:
2762:November 21,
2760:. Retrieved
2745:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2722:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:
2665:. Retrieved
2661:
2652:
2643:
2622:
2617:
2608:
2596:. Retrieved
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2551:
2522:December 29,
2520:. Retrieved
2514:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2475:
2466:
2459:. Retrieved
2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2345:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2319:. Retrieved
2291:. Retrieved
2278:
2077:Philadelphia
1990:
1904:
1903:
1798:
1797:
1788:Distribution
1740:
1732:mobilization
1721:
1694:
1690:
1657:
1634:
1614:
1603:
1490:Russian Five
1476:in 1974 and
1459:
1447:
1419:
1413:in 1976 and
1389:in 1972, or
1366:Western Bloc
1351:
1320:
1261:
1226:
1223:White émigré
1206:anti-Semitic
1199:
1179:Pennsylvania
1107:Russian Jews
1104:
1092:
1047:
975:, including
966:
929:Colonial era
797:
652:
638:
624:
616:April Fool's
581:
566:
562:
533:Demographics
500:
480:Philadelphia
466:. After the
420:Russian Jews
417:
365:
364:
346:Russian Jews
189:North Dakota
121:Philadelphia
85:
79:
74:
32:Ethnic group
29:
5622:Switzerland
5476:Afghanistan
5460:Philippines
5412:Albazinians
5018:Los Angeles
4735:Sammarinese
4718:before 1880
4633:Montenegrin
4526:Greenlandic
4431:Azerbaijani
4224:West Slavic
4195:Macedonians
4144:Belarusians
4137:East Slavic
4075:Puerto Rico
4018:Los Angeles
3926:Immigration
3858:Singaporean
3728:Bangladeshi
3720:South Asian
3306:www.bbc.com
2980:November 4,
2842:December 9,
2728:December 9,
2703:December 9,
2667:December 9,
2341:World Atlas
2321:February 7,
2057:Minneapolis
2041:Los Angeles
1792:2000 census
1665:brain drain
1617:perestroika
1435:Sergey Brin
1433:co-founder
1381:in 1925 or
1352:During the
1316:Yul Brynner
1201:World War I
1143:Anabaptists
1123:Los Angeles
1021:Ivan Kuskov
625:Sometimes,
484:New England
456:Great Lakes
436:Los Angeles
413:East Slavic
241:San Antonio
209:Los Angeles
116:New England
111:Long Island
5673:Categories
5469:South Asia
5298:Azerbaijan
5277:Uzbekistan
5267:Tajikistan
5262:Kyrgyzstan
5257:Kazakhstan
5120:Belarusian
5012:California
4730:Portuguese
4623:Macedonian
4541:Lithuanian
4451:Circassian
4436:Belarusian
4236:Kashubians
4185:Bulgarians
4159:Ukrainians
4080:Washington
4013:California
3901:Afro-Asian
3868:Vietnamese
3833:Indonesian
3795:Sri Lankan
3642:Fuzhounese
3629:East Asian
3311:August 15,
3109:October 8,
3083:World Bank
2858:"Russians"
2598:October 8,
2372:October 8,
2271:References
2089:Sacramento
2081:Pittsburgh
2061:Palm Beach
1897:Church in
1777:See also:
1498:Gorky Park
1425:status of
1397:operative
1377:, such as
1364:and other
1358:dissidents
1354:Soviet era
1342:Boris Pash
1288:Helicopter
1151:Hutterites
1131:Shtundists
1063:Nikolaevsk
961:California
811:Ethnicity
639:starozhili
631:Ukrainians
608:New Jersey
517:, such as
452:West Coast
432:East Coast
292:Minority:
204:California
194:Washington
126:Pittsburgh
106:New Jersey
5643:Australia
5500:West Asia
5422:Hong Kong
5400:East Asia
5384:Venezuela
5364:Guatemala
5344:Argentina
5241:Lithuania
5115:Ukrainian
5049:Louisiana
5005:By region
4930:Melungeon
4885:Wisconsin
4598:Bulgarian
4546:Norwegian
4531:Icelandic
4481:Ukrainian
4371:Kashubian
4357:Hungarian
4246:Silesians
4215:Yugoslavs
4190:Croatians
4045:Louisiana
3906:Amerasian
3848:Malaysian
3818:Cambodian
3770:Pakistani
3760:Maldivian
3738:Bhutanese
3705:Taiwanese
3698:Okinawans
3688:Mongolian
3681:in Hawaii
3669:in Hawaii
3657:Hong Kong
3508:"Russian"
3413:City-Data
3351:August 7,
3272:August 7,
3210:April 20,
3184:April 20,
3159:April 20,
3006:August 6,
2952:August 8,
2896:August 6,
2491:April 23,
2461:March 19,
2438:March 27,
2293:March 14,
2242:Doukhobor
2218:Fort Ross
2053:Milwaukee
2033:Cleveland
2021:The Bronx
2013:Baltimore
1673:Microsoft
1635:With the
1517:Speakers
1460:The slow
1417:in 1989.
1177:region),
1087:Cleveland
1034:New Spain
1017:Fort Ross
953:Fort Ross
914:$ 60,336
903:$ 65,845
892:$ 75,674
888:Ukrainian
879:$ 73,093
866:$ 79,135
853:$ 71,663
840:$ 73,452
827:$ 80,554
612:Fair Lawn
579:in 1990.
464:Cleveland
450:, on the
397:Americans
377:romanized
318:Shamanism
257:Languages
146:Milwaukee
5596:Svalbard
5562:Bulgaria
5491:Pakistan
5427:Shanghai
5337:Americas
5286:Caucasus
5056:Maryland
5043:Arkansas
4874:Scottish
4827:Huguenot
4820:Canadian
4740:Sicilian
4708:Galician
4703:Corsican
4693:Canarian
4683:Asturian
4667:Yugoslav
4638:Romanian
4628:Moldovan
4608:Croatian
4588:Albanian
4502:Estonian
4461:Georgian
4426:Armenian
4386:Silesian
4312:Austrian
4256:Sorbians
4210:Slovenes
4205:Serbians
4180:Bosnians
4175:Bosniaks
4149:Russians
4090:Virginia
4050:Maryland
3967:Politics
3931:Military
3823:Filipino
3765:Nepalese
3755:Gujarati
3693:Ryukyuan
3664:Japanese
3282:cite web
2922:July 22,
2394:April 4,
2347:July 18,
2121:See also
2025:Brooklyn
1893:Russian
1597:905,843
1589:706,242
1581:241,798
1573:173,226
1565:149,277
1557:276,834
1549:356,940
1541:315,721
1533:392,049
1383:Ayn Rand
1340:Colonel
1258:, 1910s.
1137:and the
1135:Virginia
1119:heretics
1027:, as an
993:Itelmens
787:391,641
774:391,094
761:403,670
748:397,236
735:386,529
722:390,977
709:390,934
696:399,128
683:399,216
670:383,166
600:diaspora
577:Russians
553:Brooklyn
496:Cold War
428:Brooklyn
322:Tengrism
273:Religion
178:Portland
171:Colorado
161:Maryland
5636:Oceania
5602:Romania
5582:Germany
5567:Croatia
5557:Belgium
5552:Austria
5527:Lebanon
5379:Uruguay
5324:Moldova
5319:Finland
5303:Georgia
5293:Armenia
5231:Estonia
5213:Ukraine
5203:Belarus
5186:or the
5181:Former
5110:Russian
4988:Acadian
4953:Isleños
4879:Walloon
4864:Occitan
4835:Frisian
4806:Acadian
4781:English
4776:Cornish
4771:British
4761:Belgian
4745:Spanish
4725:Maltese
4713:Italian
4698:Catalan
4662:Turkish
4648:Serbian
4643:Slovene
4618:Kosovan
4603:Cypriot
4593:Bosnian
4572:Swedish
4536:Latvian
4518:Findian
4512:Finnish
4507:Faroese
4471:Russian
4456:Cossack
4446:Chechen
4405:Sorbian
4251:Slovaks
4040:Houston
4006:Regions
3918:History
3843:Laotian
3813:Burmese
3775:Punjabi
3733:Bengali
3710:Tibetan
3637:Chinese
3600:Turkmen
3418:May 16,
3063:May 13,
3038:May 13,
2871:July 2,
2821:July 2,
2468:border.
2104:Seattle
2073:Orlando
2065:Houston
2037:Detroit
2029:Chicago
1759:Ukraine
1730:due to
1649:poverty
1525:57,926
1453:or the
1441:to the
1256:Chicago
1163:Montana
1139:Dakotas
1111:pogroms
1003:of the
989:Koryaks
985:Chukchi
924:History
862:Serbian
823:Russian
662:Number
569:Russian
460:Chicago
401:Russian
314:Judaism
267:Russian
233:Houston
199:Florida
51:Russian
5617:Sweden
5607:Serbia
5592:Norway
5587:Greece
5577:France
5572:Cyprus
5545:Europe
5517:Israel
5507:Turkey
5434:Taiwan
5417:Harbin
5369:Mexico
5354:Canada
5349:Brazil
5236:Latvia
5208:Poland
5033:Hawaii
4800:French
4766:Breton
4688:Basque
4497:Danish
4466:Kalmyk
4441:Lezgin
4400:Slovak
4381:Polish
4322:German
4231:Czechs
4154:Rusyns
4060:Nevada
4035:Hawaii
3977:Sports
3945:Topics
3790:Telugu
3780:Sindhi
3743:Indian
3676:Korean
3605:Uyghur
3590:Kyrgyz
3585:Kazakh
3580:Baloch
3575:Afghan
3488:online
3137:May 9,
2918:. 1990
2753:
2558:May 8,
2416:May 9,
2102:, and
2069:Dallas
2017:Boston
2001:Queens
1885:15.80%
1879:16.20%
1869:16.70%
1863:16.80%
1857:17.30%
1851:17.40%
1845:18.00%
1839:18.40%
1833:18.60%
1827:19.30%
1711:, and
1431:Google
1294:, and
1278:, and
1171:Oregon
1161:, and
1155:Kansas
1013:Hawaii
995:, and
875:Slovak
836:Polish
598:, the
555:. The
525:, and
488:Soviet
482:, and
448:Alaska
434:, and
395:) are
237:Dallas
166:Oregon
136:Alaska
82:(2019)
47:
5612:Spain
5486:Nepal
5481:India
5444:Korea
5439:Japan
5407:China
5359:Chile
5125:Rusyn
4994:Cajun
4966:Cajun
4935:Métis
4893:Welsh
4840:Irish
4813:Cajun
4786:Dutch
4613:Greek
4476:Rusyn
4410:Swiss
4392:Texas
4328:Amish
4317:Czech
4241:Poles
3877:Other
3838:Karen
3828:Hmong
3785:Tamil
3652:Hoklo
3647:Hakka
3610:Uzbek
3595:Tajik
3057:(PDF)
3025:(PDF)
2971:(PDF)
2182:AmBAR
2049:Miami
1821:67.5%
1815:72.5%
1809:80.9%
1751:Razom
1661:surge
1615:With
1594:2011
1586:2000
1578:1990
1570:1980
1562:1970
1554:1960
1546:1940
1538:1930
1530:1920
1522:1910
1514:Year
1276:Ampex
1009:Kauai
977:Yupik
917:32.0
906:35.8
895:52.2
882:44.8
869:46.0
856:45.4
849:Czech
843:42.5
830:60.4
779:2019
766:2018
753:2017
740:2016
727:2015
714:2014
701:2013
688:2012
675:2011
667:2010
659:Year
620:Putin
228:Texas
5657:and
5512:Iran
5393:Asia
5188:USSR
4859:Manx
4567:Sámi
3863:Thai
3853:Mien
3446:2020
3420:2017
3353:2008
3313:2024
3288:link
3274:2024
3212:2018
3186:2018
3161:2018
3139:2008
3111:2017
3065:2008
3040:2008
3008:2012
2982:2015
2954:2012
2924:2012
2898:2012
2873:2019
2844:2020
2823:2019
2764:2016
2751:ISBN
2730:2020
2705:2020
2669:2020
2600:2017
2560:2008
2524:2018
2493:2018
2463:2016
2440:2016
2418:2008
2396:2015
2374:2017
2349:2019
2323:2021
2295:2021
1987:3.4%
1981:3.6%
1975:4.0%
1969:4.0%
1963:4.4%
1957:4.4%
1951:4.5%
1945:4.6%
1939:4.7%
1933:6.8%
1927:7.6%
1921:7.8%
1915:8.5%
1875:and
1753:, a
1734:and
1395:NKVD
1302:and
1231:and
1149:and
997:Ainu
942:and
798:The
629:and
582:The
509:and
462:and
422:and
388:IPA:
3267:CNN
3103:BBC
2781:by
1290:),
1085:in
308:),
300:),
5675::
3510:.
3437:.
3411:.
3329:.
3304:.
3284:}}
3280:{{
3265:.
3246:.
3228:.
3202:.
3177:.
3129:.
3101:.
3090:^
3031:,
3027:.
2998:.
2973:.
2940:.
2914:.
2889:.
2864:.
2860:.
2814:.
2810:.
2790:^
2721:.
2696:.
2677:^
2660:.
2642:.
2630:^
2591:.
2580:^
2550:.
2532:^
2513:.
2501:^
2465:.
2357:^
2339:.
2314:.
2303:^
2286:.
2106:.
2095:;
2091:;
2087:;
2083:;
2079:;
2075:;
2071:;
2067:;
2063:;
2059:;
2055:;
2051:;
2047:;
2043:;
2039:;
2035:;
2031:;
2027:;
2019:;
2015:;
2011:;
2007:;
2003:;
1999:;
1738:.
1715:.
1707:,
1703:,
1699:,
1632:.
1605:^a
1298:.
1243:,
1145:,
1045:.
1011:,
999:.
991:,
987:,
983:,
979:,
959:,
606:,
551:,
521:,
442:,
438:,
386:,
374:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
286:,
265:,
239:,
235:,
221:,
217:,
211:,
180:,
5661:.
5598:)
5594:(
5523:)
5519:(
5159:e
5152:t
5145:v
5093:e
5086:t
5079:v
4290:e
4283:t
4276:v
4124:e
4117:t
4110:v
3551:e
3544:t
3537:v
3522:.
3448:.
3422:.
3355:.
3315:.
3290:)
3276:.
3214:.
3188:.
3163:.
3141:.
3113:.
3067:.
3042:.
3010:.
2984:.
2956:.
2926:.
2900:.
2875:.
2846:.
2825:.
2766:.
2732:.
2707:.
2671:.
2646:.
2602:.
2562:.
2526:.
2495:.
2442:.
2420:.
2398:.
2376:.
2351:.
2325:.
2297:.
963:.
379::
348:,
304:(
296:(
290:)
282:(
243:)
231:(
215:)
207:(
184:)
176:(
53:)
49:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
