644:
610:
67:
283:
756:
335:
323:
302:. She worked for Sükhbaatar's revolutionary group as a messenger in 1919 and when her husband travelled to the Soviet Union in 1920 to establish contact with Bolshevik revolutionaries, Yanjmaa stayed behind in Ulaanbaatar with their son, evading capture from Chinese officials hunting down subversives. In 1921
365:(MPRP) a year later in 1924. As a member of the party Central Committee and of the Presidium of the Central Committee, she represented the MPRP at the Third International Conference of Communist Women (where she met
838:
888:
419:
for the transitional period, lasting from 23 September 1953 until 8 July 1954. This made her the second woman in the role of formal head of state of a republic, after
392:
and was
Secretary of the party's Central Committee from 1941 until 1947. She was a member of the Presidium of the Little Khural (the executive committee of the
585:
259:
868:
385:
in Moscow. In 1933 Yanjmaa headed the newly created women's section of the MPRP Central
Committee where she focused on developing women's education.
863:
878:
382:
405:
326:
873:
853:
578:
883:
381:, both in 1924. She was involved in the creation of Mongolia's first trade union in 1925. From 1927 to 1930 she studied at the
504:
476:
351:
848:
571:
598:
541:
347:
81:
401:
338:
843:
649:
255:
193:
858:
715:
362:
203:
796:
424:
669:
615:
169:
771:
743:
689:
674:
659:
303:
791:
786:
594:
420:
416:
263:
411:
Yanjmaa was a member of the People's Great Khural from 1950 to 1962. Following the death of
400:
Yanjmaa helped raise funds to support the Soviet Union for which she was awarded the Soviet
270:, and the first in a sovereign country. She was the widow of Mongolian revolutionary leader
833:
828:
727:
630:
113:
287:
271:
213:
8:
776:
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534:
412:
125:
781:
710:
555:
393:
370:
247:
242:
229:
137:
738:
514:
500:
472:
563:
664:
354:(MYRL). When Sükhbaatar died in 1923, she adopted "Sükhbaataryn" in place of her
732:
466:
721:
679:
444:
20:
822:
684:
397:
366:
173:
66:
518:
299:
189:
165:
355:
282:
267:
36:
24:
625:
389:
374:
761:
465:
Horowitz, Michael C.; Stam, Allan C.; Ellis, Cali M. (2015-09-29).
307:
295:
40:
499:. Asian historical dictionaries, No. 19. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow.
254:; 15 February 1893 – 1 May 1962) was a Mongolian politician. As
378:
346:
After her husband led
Mongolian partisans to victory in the
839:
Communist
University of the Toilers of the East alumni
339:
Yanjmaa (right) on a military parade in
Mongolia, 1954
593:
542:
Chairwoman of the
Presidium of the State Great Khural
256:
Chairwoman of the
Presidium of the State Great Khural
82:
Chairwoman of the
Presidium of the State Great Khural
294:Yanjmaa was born on February 15, 1893, into a poor
889:Women's International Democratic Federation people
464:
404:in 1946. In 1945 she was elected a member of the
388:From 1940 until 1954, Yanjmaa served on the MPRP
258:, she became the second woman in history to be a
820:
383:Communist University of the Toilers of the East
579:
396:, or Parliament) from 1940 to 1950. During
471:. Cambridge University Press. p. 158.
406:Women's International Democratic Federation
586:
572:
65:
327:Yanjmaa (left) with her son, October 1939
869:20th-century Mongolian women politicians
445:"Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership"
281:
103:7 September 1953 – 7 July 1954
879:Women government ministers of Mongolia
821:
513:. Cambridge: University of Cambridge.
373:) and the Fifth World Congress of the
363:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
204:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
567:
241:
864:Mongolian People's Party politicians
352:Mongolian Revolutionary Youth League
13:
874:20th-century Mongolian politicians
348:Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1921
243:[suxˈbaːt(ə)riŋjɑnd͡ʒˈmaː]
14:
900:
854:Members of the State Great Khural
497:Historical dictionary of Mongolia
402:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
350:, Yanjmaa became a member of the
809:* indicate acting officeholders.
754:
642:
608:
333:
321:
310:to be reunited with Sükhbaatar.
286:Yanjmaa (left) with her husband
16:Mongolian politician (1894–1962)
306:helped her and her son flee to
884:First women presidents in Asia
458:
437:
1:
495:Sanders, Alan J. K. (1996).
260:non-hereditary head of state
7:
650:Mongolian People's Republic
246:; born Nemendeyen Yanjmaa,
194:Mongolian People's Republic
10:
905:
849:Heads of state of Mongolia
595:Heads of state of Mongolia
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18:
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119:
107:
96:
87:
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64:
55:
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616:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
430:
298:family near present-day
56:
425:Tuvan People's Republic
277:
240:between 1931 and 1941,
304:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
291:
238:Sykebaatariin Janƶimaa
844:Female heads of state
421:Khertek Anchimaa-Toka
417:President of Mongolia
285:
264:Khertek Anchimaa-Toka
859:Mongolian communists
415:, she became acting
226:Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa
114:Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
50:Sükhbaataryn Yanjmaa
535:Gonchigiin Bumtsend
511:History of Mongolia
509:Baabar, B. (1999).
413:Gonchigiin Bumtsend
126:Gonchigiin Bumtsend
556:Jamsrangiin Sambuu
527:Political offices
394:State Great Khural
371:Nadezhda Krupskaya
292:
234:Сүхбаатарын Янжмаа
138:Jamsrangiin Sambuu
58:Сүхбаатарын Янжмаа
816:
815:
562:
561:
553:Succeeded by
505:978-0-8108-3077-6
478:978-1-107-02293-5
468:Why Leaders Fight
344:
343:
288:Damdin Sükhbaatar
272:Damdin Sükhbaatar
223:
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214:Damdin Sükhbaatar
896:
760:
758:
757:
648:
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581:
574:
565:
564:
547:
532:Preceded by
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483:
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456:
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451:
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337:
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325:
324:
313:
312:
290:who died in 1923
253:
252:Нэмэндэен Янжмаа
245:
235:
186:
163:15 February 1893
162:
160:
148:Personal details
134:
122:
110:
101:
69:
59:
46:
45:
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764:
755:
753:
748:
695:vacant, 1939–40
652:
643:
641:
636:
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537:
492:
487:
486:
479:
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459:
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361:and joined the
334:
322:
316:External images
280:
200:Political party
188:
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132:
120:
108:
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72:
71:Yanjmaa in 1950
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766:
765:(1992–present)
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749:
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719:
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583:
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318:
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279:
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221:
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187:(aged 69)
181:
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111:
109:Prime Minister
105:
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94:
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62:
61:
53:
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49:
21:Mongolian name
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
901:
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368:
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54:
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34:
30:
26:
22:
704:
694:
540:
510:
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460:
448:. Retrieved
439:
410:
398:World War II
387:
367:Clara Zetkin
358:
345:
293:
237:
225:
224:
185:(1962-05-01)
133:Succeeded by
98:
89:
32:
28:
834:1962 deaths
829:1893 births
670:Damdinsüren
653:(1924–1992)
619:(1911–1924)
300:Ulaanbaatar
190:Ulaanbaatar
121:Preceded by
41:family name
823:Categories
797:Khürelsükh
716:Dügersüren
675:Choibalsan
631:Tserendorj
550:1953–1954
450:1 February
356:patronymic
268:Tannu Tuva
236:, spelled
183:1 May 1962
174:Qing China
159:1893-02-15
37:patronymic
33:Sükhbaatar
25:given name
787:Elbegdorj
782:Enkhbayar
777:Bagabandi
728:Tsedenbal
626:Bogd Khan
519:318985384
390:politburo
375:Comintern
359:Nemedeyen
248:Mongolian
230:Mongolian
99:In office
792:Battulga
772:Ochirbat
762:Mongolia
744:Ochirbat
739:Batmönkh
733:Jagvaral
700:Bumtsend
660:Jadambaa
408:(WIDF).
170:Mongolia
39:, not a
19:In this
705:Yanjmaa
490:Sources
423:in the
308:Kyakhta
296:herding
29:Yanjmaa
759:
722:Luvsan
711:Sambuu
690:Dogsom
680:Laagan
665:Genden
647:
613:
546:Acting
517:
503:
475:
379:Moscow
262:after
210:Spouse
166:Khüree
90:Acting
23:, the
431:Notes
35:is a
685:Amar
599:List
515:OCLC
501:ISBN
473:ISBN
452:2013
369:and
278:Life
180:Died
153:Born
377:in
266:of
27:is
825::
427:.
274:.
250::
232::
192:,
172:,
168:,
31:.
735:*
724:*
718:*
707:*
633:*
601:)
597:(
587:e
580:t
573:v
481:.
454:.
228:(
161:)
157:(
43:.
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