898:) regardless of their ideology, on 16 October 1981. For approximately one and half year, there were no political parties. Finally, the MGK decided to allow the formation of new parties with severe restrictions. The new parties were not allowed to use the names of former parties and senior politicians were not allowed to be charter member of the new parties. Furthermore, the MGK had the power of rejecting the charter members. Any party without a certain number of charter members was not allowed to run for the election. (This power was called
197:
1242:
756:
869:. In this context, SODEP pursued a strategy that aimed at democratising the capitalist system and the bourgeois parliamentary regime as much as possible, social justice reforms in favour of the working classes in income distribution and reforms that expanded the space for freedom in social life.
914:, which is usually credited as the founder of Turkish republic in 1923. There were many newly founded parties, and it proved difficult to reach voters without referring to the names of the former parties and politicians. As such, the party's founders asked
988:. In this election, while SODEP finished second with 23.4 percent of the vote, the HP received only a modest 8.8 percent. It was clear that the choice of ex-CHP voters was SODEP - although the HP was still the main opposition party in parliament.
983:
After the 1983 elections, the MGK lost its former veto power, and Erdal İnönü became the chairman of the party for the second time, on 18 December (just 42 days after 1983 elections). SODEP quickly qualified for the next elections, which were the
1012:) with the abbreviation SHP which resembled that of CHP and a party flag with 6 arrows which resembled that of CHP. The abbreviation SHP should not be confused with the same abbreviation used by the similarly named but distinct
1000:, the new leader of the HP, met and agreed on a plan to merge the parties. On 3 November 1985, SODEP merged with the HP. İnönü agreed to give up his seat during the merger. The new party formed by this merger was named the
950:
Twenty-one charter members of SODEP, including İnönü, were rejected on 23 June by the MGK. However, the party was not closed and the founders decided to continue with new charter members. The new chairman was
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whose name had not been rejected. But due to ensuing vetoes, the party was unable to qualify to enter the parliamentary elections (like most of the other parties) which was held on
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414:
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1208:
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power by the newspapers). This gave MGK the power to limit the number of parties that would stand in the coming parliamentary elections.
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to be the chairman of the party. İnönü was a physics professor who had never been in politics; however, he was the son of
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Birol Ali Yeşilada (Winter 1988). "Problems of
Political Development in the Third Turkish Republic".
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The short and turbulent history of the party was documented both by Erdal İnönü and by Cezmi Kartay.
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was one of the two main parties of Turkey in early 1980s but later on merged with the
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There was a considerable public pressure on both parties to merge. Erdal İnönü and
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SODEP was founded on 6 July 1983 by former supporters of the banned
846:
party that wanted to bring together the electorate of the dissolved
859:
196:
959:. In this election, most pre-coup CHP voters cast ballots for the
854:
was that it focused on adopting and implementing the ideology of
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823:
114:
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Türkiye’nin 75 yılı, Tempo yayıncılık, İstanbul, 1998
1636:
Former member parties of the
Socialist International
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1611:Defunct social democratic parties in Turkey
1173:, pp 327-342, İdea İletişim, İstanbul,1998
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1073:SODEP'i ve Eski-SHP'yi Rahmetle Anarken
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1135:, İdea İletişim, İstanbul, 1996
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1306:Democratic Progress Party (DGP)
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949:
936:Cahit Külebi
928:Türkan Akyol
909:
884:coup of 1980
881:
841:
830:to form the
819:
807:
805:
742:Armed Forces
503:Presidential
395:Zühtü Arslan
229:Human rights
211:Constitution
111:Headquarters
65:Cezmi Kartay
47:Abbreviation
29:
1574:(1998–2001)
1478:(1994–2003)
1460:(2008–2014)
1385:(1983–2009)
1367:(1961–1980)
1353:Green Party
1326:(2014–2016)
1320:(1997–2008)
1272:(1986-1986)
1266:(1998–2010)
1181:pp. 327-342
1143:pp. 234-237
1049:Erdal İnönü
940:Cahit Talas
920:İsmet İnönü
916:Erdal İnönü
844:centre-left
661:Visa policy
618:Hakan Fidan
432:President:
421:Metin Yener
419:President:
406:President:
393:President:
250:Legislature
234:LGBT rights
139:Centre-left
61:Erdal İnönü
1600:Categories
1102:(2): 360.
1055:References
932:Oktay Ekşi
882:After the
878:Background
559:Referendum
434:Zeki Yiğit
358:Ministries
284:Özgür Özel
224:Secularism
93:1985-11-03
78:1983-07-06
1586:(1961–87)
1580:(1983–98)
1568:(1966–81)
1562:(1952–58)
1556:(2009–12)
1550:(1983–85)
1544:(1991–95)
1538:(1975–95)
1532:(1985–95)
1526:(2002–10)
1520:(1967–81)
1514:(1958–69)
1508:(1972–73)
1502:(1954–58)
1496:(1924–25)
1490:(1983–85)
1484:(2010–12)
1472:(2014–17)
1466:(1990–93)
1454:(1996–99)
1433:(2008–12)
1431:New Party
1427:(1983–86)
1421:(1972–81)
1415:(1972–81)
1409:(1970–71)
1403:(1945–58)
1397:(1962–77)
1391:(1948–53)
1379:(1955–58)
1361:(2008–12)
1355:(1988–94)
1343:(1986–92)
1332:(2010–12)
1314:(2005–09)
1308:(2014–15)
1302:(1970–80)
1296:(1946–60)
1290:(2009–10)
1284:(1990–91)
1278:(1993–94)
1260:(2014–15)
906:Formation
701:relations
696:Accession
450:Elections
381:Judiciary
368:Governors
312:President
305:Executive
173:Elections
86:Dissolved
1197:Archived
1191:Memoirs
1028:See also
860:Kemalist
838:Ideology
723:See also
651:Passport
614:Minister
122:Ideology
1116:3234810
1020:Memoirs
1006:Turkish
965:Turkish
892:Turkish
873:History
867:laicism
812:Turkish
730:History
341:Cabinet
264:Speaker
219:History
91: (
76: (
71:Founded
1373:(1930)
1349:(1983)
1177:
1139:
1114:
1096:Polity
824:Turkey
153:orange
145:Colors
115:Ankara
56:Leader
1112:JSTOR
822:) of
820:SODEP
531:Local
149:Olive
50:SODEP
18:SODEP
1175:ISBN
1137:ISBN
973:ANAP
900:veto
865:and
806:The
622:list
577:2017
572:2010
567:2007
549:2024
544:2019
539:2014
521:2023
516:2018
511:2014
493:2023
488:2018
483:2015
345:list
316:list
1104:doi
1039:SHP
896:MGK
890:or
848:CHP
105:SHP
1602::
1162:^
1124:^
1110:.
1100:21
1098:.
1063:^
1008::
975:.
967::
942:.
938:,
934:,
930:,
894::
818:,
814::
616::
347:)
318:)
266::
151:,
1232:e
1225:t
1218:v
1118:.
1106::
1004:(
963:(
810:(
795:e
788:t
781:v
624:)
620:(
343:(
314:(
95:)
80:)
20:)
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