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460:) operating four valves per cylinder. The aluminium alloy cylinders had steel liners and aluminium pistons, plus dual carburettors and dual-ignition. The car was also equipped with front-wheel brakes and a V-shaped radiator. By the next year, the sporting range was marketed as
292:. In 1906 Matteo left Itala to found S.P.A. (SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili) with chief designer, Alberto Ballacco. In 1906 Giovanni founded SCAT (SocietĂ Ceirano Automobili Torino) in Turin. In 1919 Giovanni and Giovanni "Ernesto" co-founded
364:
In 1923 the company moved to Turin. Severe financial problems lead to a take-over by Fiat in 1925 and the discontinuation of car manufacture in favor of commercial and military vehicles.
315:
in North Africa, March 1943, crewed by the PAI. It is part of the "103rd
Compagnie Arditi Camionettisti", half of which fought on the Tunisian Front and the other half on the Libyan Front
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ignition systems. The next year they sold 500 cars and introduced a new four cylinder 14/16 hp engine as the basis of their modern, compact car.
425:
3203:
1769:
873:
1807:
1977:
888:
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In 1922 the highly sophisticated 30/40 Super Sports was launched, with a 4,400cc six cylinder engine, using twin overhead camshafts (
181:, whereby car manufacture ceased but commercial and military vehicle production continued. Although car production resumed after
1797:
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1575:
174:(FLAG) and the new company, SocietĂ Ligure Piemontese Automobili, was headquartered in Genoa while manufacturing in Turin.
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226:
222:
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bicycles, so named because
English names had more sales appeal. In October 1898 Giovanni Battista and Matteo co-founded
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In 1888, after eight years apprenticeship at his father's watch-making business, Giovanni
Battista started building
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17:
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By 1914 the range included twin, four and six cylinder cars - the biggest had an 11,536cc displacement.
209:, were influential in the founding of the Italian auto industry, being variously responsible for :
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1907:
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276:. Giovanni Battista was employed by Fiat as the agent for Italy, but within a year he left to found
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954:
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31:
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1535:
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350:(FLAG) and the new company became SocietĂ Ligure Piemontese Automobili. The headquarters was in
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under the name of SocietĂ Piemontese
Automobili. The chief designer was Alberto Ballacco.
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8:
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2015:
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they resumed car production, but, in 1947, the company was fully absorbed into Fiat.
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167:
159:
120:
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1961:
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300:) and in 1922 they took control of Fabrica Anonima Torinese Automobili (FATA).
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in 2 hours 43 minutes 19 seconds at an average speed of 54.67 km/h.
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410:
By 1907 they also produced two six-cylinder models, one of which had the
396:
250:
178:
94:
864:
Unique Cars and Parts. Lost
Marques: SPA - Societa Piemontese Automobili
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The first S.P.A.s designed by
Alberto Ballacco and Ceirano were the
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motor car in 1899. In July 1899 the plant and patents were sold to
2823:
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357:
During World War I the company produced aero engines such as the
336:
962:
581:
six-cylinder engine that produced 220 horsepower (164 kW).
2808:
2233:
1935:
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170:. It was active between 1906 and 1926. In 1908, it merged with
361:. Shortly afterwards, in 1916, both Ceirano and Ansaldi left.
3013:
2047:
2000:
1727:
1434:
1414:
1119:
1099:
906:
351:
340:
108:
104:
761:
List of automobile companies founded by the
Ceirano brothers
319:
1849:
1439:
1079:
457:
237:
and S.P.A. (SocietĂ Piemontese
Automobili). Giovanni's son
949:
308:
177:
In 1923 it moved to Turin and in 1925 was taken over by
723:
284:(S.T.A.R.) building cars badged as 'Rapid'. In 1904
185:, by 1947 the company was fully absorbed into Fiat.
3199:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1906
496:driving a four-cylinder, 7,785cc, S.P.A. 28/40 HP.
611:- a 1921 Italian sport and touring aircraft ;
288:left Ceirano GB & C to create his own brand -
3175:
768:, a license-built Polish modification of SPA 25C
445:production resumed with the pre-war models; the
3194:Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of Italy
856:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili unofficial site
1834:
889:
3189:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Italy
188:
27:Italian vehicle and aero-engine manufacturer
1848:
511:race. Completing a single lap of the 148km
449:using a 2.700cc side-valve engine and the '
1841:
1827:
896:
882:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
272:and produced as the first F.I.A.T.s - the
834:
823:
556:
479:
414:mounted at the front of the crankshaft.
378:
318:
307:
790:
327:The company was established in 1906 by
14:
3176:
617:Breda A.9 and A.9bis - a 1928 Italian
3204:Italian companies established in 1906
1822:
877:
810:The Complete History of the Motor Car
591:- Italy's only domestically-produced
453:using a 4,400cc six cylinder engine.
383:1922 SPA 23S at Museo dell'Automobile
354:while production continued in Turin.
233:(SocietĂ Ceirano Automobili Torino);
3158:
1803:
656:
298:Giovanni Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
247:Giovanni Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
251:Fabrica Anonima Torinese Automobili
217:(the technical basis of F.I.A.T.);
24:
241:was also influential, co-founding
25:
3235:
849:
395:which had four cylinder engines,
348:Fabbrica Ligure Automobili Genova
346:In 1908, the company merged with
282:SocietĂ Torinese Automobili Rapid
227:SocietĂ Torinese Automobili Rapid
172:Fabbrica Ligure Automobili Genova
162:manufacturer founded in Turin by
30:For other uses of "Ceirano", see
3157:
3148:
3147:
2075:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1264:Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera
905:
740:
726:
45:
1858:Established 2007 – A marque of
584:The SPA 6A was used to power:
552:
841:History of Targa Florio - 1909
779:
13:
1:
2056:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili
772:
403:. They were exhibited at the
152:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili
40:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili
912:Automotive industry in Italy
417:By 1911 they had introduced
7:
719:
294:Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
243:Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
77:; 98 years ago
10:
3240:
1003:Industria Italiana Autobus
569:the company also produced
503:an S.P.A. racer driven by
303:
264:and started producing the
29:
3143:
3047:
2996:
2955:
2904:
2842:
2756:
2630:
2463:
2267:
2254:
2232:
2206:
2175:
2144:
2091:
2084:
2073:
1954:
1928:
1919:
1908:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
1892:
1873:
1866:
1856:
1788:
1752:
1736:
1558:
1516:
1495:
1479:
1448:
1328:
1321:
1224:
1173:
1145:
1110:
948:
941:
918:
756:List of Italian companies
475:
278:Fratelli Ceirano & C.
189:Ceirano family background
131:
114:
100:
89:
71:
63:
53:
44:
2511:1200/1500/1600 Cabriolet
830:History of Targa Florio
518:
32:Ceirano (disambiguation)
2193:Fiorino (Latin America)
1850:Fiat Automobiles S.p.A.
648:- a 1919-1920s Italian
374:
158:, military vehicle and
978:Automobili Pininfarina
786:Lancia, the essentials
562:
492:finished third in the
485:
484:S.P.A. 50 HP 9000 1914
384:
324:
316:
193:The Ceirano brothers,
3209:Turin motor companies
560:
483:
405:Esposizione di Torino
382:
322:
311:
280:which in 1903 became
1737:Foreign subsidiaries
1596:Colotti Trasmissioni
1536:Carrozzeria Maggiora
1531:Carrozzeria Garavini
1517:Design, engineering,
1254:Carrozzeria Castagna
1249:Carrozzeria Boneschi
1225:Design, engineering,
1191:Lucchini Engineering
993:Ducati Motor Holding
671:Dovunque 35 protetto
561:SPA 6A inline engine
3085:Luca di Montezemolo
1946:Stellantis Heritage
1449:Commercial vehicles
1284:Italdesign Giugiaro
1279:Giannini Automobili
1206:Picchio Racing Cars
1112:Commercial vehicles
1068:Giannini Automobili
1013:Mazzanti Automobili
923:Automotive industry
589:Ansaldo A.1 Balilla
577:was a water-cooled
41:
3219:Brass Era vehicles
3120:Giovanni Savonuzzi
3105:Lorenzo Ramaciotti
1760:Bologna Motor Show
968:Automobili Estrema
928:Transport in Italy
662:SPA 9000 da 102/35
563:
486:
385:
325:
317:
262:Ceirano GB & C
239:Giovanni "Ernesto"
37:
3171:
3170:
3130:Vittorio Valletta
3100:Sergio Marchionne
2900:
2899:
2250:
2249:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
1941:Fiat Professional
1900:Stellantis Europe
1867:Related companies
1816:
1815:
1554:
1553:
1526:Carrozzeria Barbi
1519:and coachbuilding
1317:
1316:
1227:and coachbuilding
657:Military vehicles
634:- a 1920 Italian
626:Regia Aeronautica
426:unitary gearboxes
313:SPA-Viberti AS.42
195:Giovanni Battista
154:) was an Italian
145:
144:
140:military vehicles
16:(Redirected from
3231:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3135:Tranquillo Zerbi
3125:Frank Stephenson
3095:Aurelio Lampredi
3070:Ermanno Cressoni
3055:Giovanni Agnelli
2997:Armored vehicles
2561:
2559:124 Sport Spider
2554:
2455:Fiorino (Europe)
2265:
2264:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
1997:
1989:
1985:Fiat Ferroviaria
1974:
1966:
1926:
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1904:
1885:
1871:
1870:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1820:
1819:
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1805:
1796:
1795:
1708:Raicam Industrie
1656:Weber carburetor
1651:Carello Lighting
1631:Isotta Fraschini
1546:I.DE.A Institute
1405:Isotta Fraschini
1358:BredaMenarinibus
1326:
1325:
1259:Carrozzeria Ghia
1216:Wolf Racing Cars
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933:Economy of Italy
910:
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748:Companies portal
745:
744:
743:
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731:
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729:
650:fighter aircraft
593:fighter aircraft
505:Francesco Ciuppa
339:automobiles) in
323:SPA bus model 34
270:Giovanni Agnelli
219:Fratelli Ceirano
85:
83:
78:
49:
42:
36:
21:
18:SPA (automobile)
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3228:
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3090:Roberto Giolito
3075:Walter de Silva
3065:Umberto Agnelli
3043:
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2896:
2838:
2752:
2643:520 "Superfiat"
2626:
2557:
2552:124 Sport Coupé
2550:
2459:
2325:Tipo (Type 160)
2256:
2255:Historic models
2246:
2228:
2202:
2171:
2145:Crossovers/SUVs
2140:
2080:
2076:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2040:Sevel Argentina
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
1995:
1993:Fiat Industrial
1987:
1972:
1964:
1950:
1921:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1888:
1883:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1817:
1812:
1784:
1765:Turin Auto Show
1748:
1732:
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1491:
1475:
1444:
1330:
1329:Passenger cars
1313:
1226:
1220:
1169:
1160:Giotti Victoria
1141:
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902:
857:
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746:
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739:
732:
727:
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722:
659:
555:
521:
490:Ernesto Ceirano
478:
422:monobloc engine
401:live rear axles
377:
333:Michele Ansaldi
306:
191:
168:Michele Ansaldi
121:Michele Ansaldi
117:
81:
79:
76:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3184:Ceirano family
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3060:Gianni Agnelli
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2988:Patriarca 1100
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2733:500 "Topolino"
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2085:Current models
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2045:
2037:
2029:
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2013:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1967:
1962:Fiat Aviazione
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1923:
1917:
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223:S.T.A.R./Rapid
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1922:and divisions
1920:Subsidiaries
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814:G.N. Georgano
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642:Marchetti MVT
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2622:Ritmo/Strada
2355:Grande Punto
2198:Scudo/Ulysse
2129:Grande Panda
2055:
1970:Fiat Concord
1770:Autopromotec
1503:Stanguellini
1480:Quadricycles
1470:
1304:Studiotorino
1147:Quadricycles
1085:Professional
869:SPA Militare
858:(in Italian)
836:
825:
820:1973. pp 636
809:
781:
734:Italy portal
679:
625:
583:
571:aero engines
564:
553:Aero engines
512:
509:Targa Florio
498:
494:Targa Florio
487:
469:
465:
461:
455:
450:
446:
440:
437:
430:High tension
418:
416:
409:
404:
392:
388:
386:
369:World War II
366:
363:
356:
345:
335:(founder of
326:
265:
257:
255:
192:
183:World War II
176:
151:
147:
146:
101:Headquarters
2956:Racing cars
2713:508 Balilla
2400:Grand Siena
2375:Bravo/Brava
2335:Cinquecento
2315:Duna/PrĂŞmio
2008:Autobianchi
1988:(1880–2000)
1911:(2014–2021)
1884:(1899–2014)
1881:Fiat S.p.A.
1874:Predecessor
1636:Landi Renzo
1496:Racing cars
1393:Autobianchi
1388:Fiat S.p.A.
1294:Pininfarina
1234:Ares Design
1174:Racing cars
1028:Lamborghini
1018:Menarinibus
818:Ebury Press
675:Dovunque 41
666:Dovunque 35
636:Flying boat
599:Ansaldo SVA
567:World War I
443:World War I
397:side valves
160:aero-engine
136:Automobiles
3224:1900s cars
3178:Categories
3110:Luigi Rapi
2983:S76 Record
2912:Centoventi
2718:518 Ardita
2476:Campagnola
2275:124 Spider
1860:Stellantis
1780:Autostrade
1683:OMP Racing
1641:Lombardini
1559:Components
1353:Bizzarrini
1274:Fioravanti
1075:Alfa Romeo
1058:Stellantis
1033:OTO Melara
773:References
614:Breda A.3;
156:automobile
116:Key people
58:Automotive
2757:1899–1919
2631:1920–1949
2464:1950–1979
2365:Barchetta
2268:1980–2019
2136:Tipo/Egea
2051:(1934–58)
2043:(1980–99)
2035:(1929–32)
2027:(1990–96)
2024:Innocenti
2011:(1955–95)
1996:(2010–13)
1973:(1954–80)
1965:(1908–69)
1775:Euro NCAP
1673:Marzocchi
1616:Fondmetal
1611:VM Motori
1601:Dell'Orto
1571:Alcantara
1566:Accossato
1398:Innocenti
1373:Cisitalia
1368:Chiribiri
1130:Iveco Bus
1048:Puritalia
1023:Fornasari
983:De Tomaso
646:SIAI S.50
609:Breda A.2
575:S.P.A. 6A
542:Tipo 23 S
424:designs,
274:Fiat 4 HP
3153:Category
2968:28-40 HP
2937:TrepiĂąno
2922:Fastback
2917:Downtown
2804:Brevetti
2794:24-32 HP
2789:16-20 HP
2491:1100/103
2435:Croma II
2430:Panda II
2410:Seicento
2405:Multipla
2285:Panorama
2280:Fullback
2162:Fastback
1798:Category
1688:OZ Group
1621:Graziano
1461:De Simon
1430:S.C.A.T.
1425:O.S.C.A.
1331:and LCVs
1155:Casalini
1095:Maserati
720:See also
678:25C/10 (
624:for the
605:biplane;
536:14/16 HP
533:25/30 HP
530:60/70 HP
524:28/40 HP
507:won the
488:In 1908
451:25/30 HP
447:14/16 HP
412:flywheel
393:60/70 HP
266:Welleyes
258:Welleyes
253:(FATA).
215:Welleyes
199:Giovanni
132:Products
127:founders
54:Industry
3163:Commons
2942:Turbina
2887:Marengo
2882:Fiorino
2445:Talento
2320:Viaggio
2290:Argenta
2016:Ceirano
1929:Current
1903:(2021–)
1808:Commons
1693:Pirelli
1663:Malossi
1591:Ceriani
1581:Borrani
1508:Bandini
1456:Bremach
1363:Ceirano
1348:Bianchi
1322:Defunct
1289:Morelli
1181:Dallara
1165:Italcar
1043:Piaggio
998:Ferrari
766:Ursus A
715:A-10000
682:Ursus A
622:trainer
619:biplane
565:During
548:Tipo 25
545:Tipo 24
539:Tipo 23
470:Tipo 25
466:Tipo 24
462:Tipo 23
433:magneto
389:28/40HP
337:Ansaldi
304:History
211:Ceirano
203:Ernesto
80: (
72:Defunct
64:Founded
3048:People
3034:M14/41
3029:M13/40
3024:M11/39
2963:130 HP
2932:Phylla
2852:1100 T
2440:Sedici
2360:Ulysse
2330:Tempra
2305:Regata
2234:Abarth
2219:Titano
2214:Strada
2188:Ducato
2114:Cronos
2059:(1926)
2019:(1899)
1955:Former
1936:Abarth
1893:Parent
1723:Sparco
1713:Sabelt
1698:Polini
1668:Martin
1586:Brembo
1487:Grecav
1471:S.P.A.
1383:Diatto
1378:Cizeta
1309:Zagato
1269:Ermini
1244:Cecomp
1211:Tatuus
1201:Osella
1196:M.A.T.
1090:Lancia
1063:Abarth
1038:Pagani
1008:Martin
942:Active
632:CANT 7
579:inline
573:. The
476:Racing
441:After
428:, and
419:L-head
367:After
249:) and
207:Matteo
148:S.P.A.
38:S.P.A.
3039:Oltre
3014:L3/35
3009:L6/40
2947:X1/23
2892:Penny
2877:Daily
2799:60 HP
2784:12 HP
2779:10 HP
2738:508 C
2420:Albea
2415:Stilo
2395:Siena
2390:Scudo
2385:Palio
2380:Marea
2370:Bravo
2350:Linea
2345:Punto
2340:Coupé
2310:Croma
2183:Doblò
2167:Pulse
2124:Panda
2048:Simca
2001:Iveco
1728:SPICA
1576:Arrow
1435:Siata
1415:Qvale
1410:Itala
1299:Stola
1125:Astra
1120:Iveco
1100:Sevel
527:50 HP
519:Range
352:Genoa
341:Turin
296:(aka
290:Itala
245:(aka
235:Itala
109:Italy
105:Turin
3214:Fiat
3019:3000
3004:2000
2872:900T
2844:LCVs
2814:Zero
2774:8 HP
2769:6 HP
2764:4 HP
2748:1100
2743:2800
2728:1500
2602:X1/9
2567:Dino
2536:2300
2531:1500
2526:1300
2521:2100
2516:1800
2501:1200
2486:1900
2471:1400
2450:500L
2425:Idea
2300:Oggi
2259:List
2224:Toro
2176:Vans
2152:500X
2119:Mobi
2109:Argo
2104:500e
2092:Cars
2032:SCAT
1978:IAVA
1744:Ford
1718:SCAM
1678:MOMO
1440:Zust
1338:APIS
1186:GISA
1080:Fiat
1053:SILK
963:Alkè
955:LCVs
953:and
712:TM40
709:TL37
706:CL39
703:AS43
700:AS42
697:AS37
680:see
501:1909
468:and
458:dohc
399:and
391:and
375:Cars
331:and
231:SCAT
205:and
179:Fiat
166:and
95:Fiat
90:Fate
82:1926
75:1926
67:1906
2978:S74
2867:242
2862:241
2857:238
2834:505
2829:501
2723:527
2708:524
2703:522
2698:515
2693:514
2688:525
2683:521
2678:520
2673:512
2668:507
2663:503
2658:509
2653:519
2648:502
2638:510
2617:147
2612:133
2607:131
2597:132
2592:126
2587:127
2582:130
2577:128
2572:125
2546:124
2541:850
2506:500
2496:600
2295:Uno
2242:595
2157:600
2099:500
1626:ICP
1420:Iso
1343:ATS
1137:SCV
973:ATS
812:by
694:S37
691:38R
688:36R
601:-
499:In
229:);
3180::
2824:70
2819:2B
2481:8V
1466:OM
988:DR
816:.
792:^
472:.
464:,
407:.
359:6A
221:;
213:;
201:,
197:,
138:,
123:,
107:,
2809:1
2261:)
2257:(
1842:e
1835:t
1828:v
897:e
890:t
883:v
685:)
652:.
644:/
638:;
628:;
595:;
225:(
150:(
84:)
34:.
20:)
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