1598:
555:
955:
123:
967:
4664:
4632:
828:, and the in-house built wicked wireless network manager. SLED 12 also included further stability and integration with BtrFS. With the transition to GNOME 3, the GNOME Classic Shell, the vanilla GNOME Shell, and a SLE Classic Shell with a design that more closely mimics the slab layout were included. KDE, the default desktop environment in openSUSE, and support for 32-bit x86 processors were dropped from the enterprise distribution.
4654:
41:
4643:
797:, with version 4.1.3. Several improvements were made to improve Microsoft Active Directory and Microsoft Exchange Server integration, and the Novell OpenOffice.org version was upgraded to version 3.0. SLED continued to include some proprietary components such as Adobe Flash, as well as open-source implementations of closed sourced plugins and runtimes such as
693:
Novell Linux
Desktop (NLD) 9 was originally released November 8, 2004, less than a year after Novell's acquisition of SUSE. There were a number of Service Packs (SP's) released for NLD 9. SP1 was released on February 11, 2005 and contained many updates. After that, SP2 was released on August 9, 2005,
994:
Legacy versions of SUSE Linux
Enterprise (SLES 9 and 10) had a ten year product lifecycle. Newer versions have a thirteen year product lifecycle (SLES 11, 12, and 15). The current support model consists of 10 years of general support from time of First Customer Shipment (FCS), followed by 3 years of
985:
SUSE Package Hub gives SLE users the option to install packages that are not an official part of the SUSE Linux
Enterprise distribution or are more up to date than those included with the latest version of SLE. SUSE Package Hub is unofficial, and the software installed from its repositories does not
844:
SLE skipped over versions 13 and 14, realigning the versions of openSUSE Leap and SLE at version 15. SLE 15 was released June 25, 2018 with the same codebase as openSUSE Leap 15.0. SLED 15 included major upgrades to GNOME 3.26, LibreOffice 6.0, GCC 7 and LTS kernel version 4.12. Version 15 also made
436:
From a business perspective, SLES is not only a technical offering, but also has entangled a commercial offering (services and support). The initial business model was inspired by recurrent charges established in the mainframe world at this time, and innovated by JĂĽrgen Geck and Malcom Yates. Based
831:
SLE 12 Service Pack 1 was the first to be the basis for openSUSE's more conservative Leap series, with openSUSE Leap 42.1 sharing its codebase with SLE 12 SP 1. Leap 42.2 and 42.3 were built from the same codebase as SLE 12 SP 2 and SLE SP 3 respectively. SLED 12's underlying base, SUSE Linux
701:
NLD 9 was based on SUSE Linux 9.1 and offered a more conservative offering of desktop applications for businesses. Its desktop included common end user applications like
Mozilla Firefox, OpenOffice.org. NLD also included software developed by Novell and its 2003 acquisition
852:
SLE 15 SP 1 shares a common codebase with openSUSE Leap 15.1. SLE 15 SP 1 includes improvements to the ability to migrate from openSUSE Leap to SLE, increased 64-bit Arm System on a Chip (SoC) supported processor options, transactional updates, and various other features.
910:, users can create custom appliances based on SUSE Linux Distributions including SLED. Options for SLE allow for the creation of derivative distributions as custom Kiwi and docker containers with customized package choices and configuration parameters.
546:(SLES 15) beta 1 was released on October 18, 2017, and the final version was released on July 16, 2018. SLES 15 SP2, which updates the kernel, PostgreSQL, Samba, Salt and many other parts of the operating system, was released on July 21, 2020.
379:
community product, with the intention that only mature, stable versions of the included components will make it through to the released enterprise product. It is developed from a common code base with other SUSE Linux
Enterprise products.
374:
Its major versions are released at an interval of three–four years, while minor versions (called "Service Packs") are released about every 12 months. SUSE Linux
Enterprise products receive more intense testing than the upstream
417:
SLES was developed based on SUSE Linux by a small team led by Marcus Kraft and
Bernhard Kaindl as principal developer who were supported by Joachim "Jos" Schröder. It was first released on October 31, 2000 as a version for
2503:
986:
receive commercial support from SUSE. Currently about 9,000 packages are available from SUSE Package Hub for SLE 12 and 15 with packages available for AArch64, ppc64le, s390x, and x86-64.
742:. Novell attempts to meet these needs by concentrating on making these components very compatible with existing enterprise infrastructure, such as Microsoft Office data files, Microsoft
569:(NLD), targeted at the business market, it is developed from a common codebase with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) and other SUSE Linux Enterprise (SLE) products. SLED includes the
2788:
936:, including SLED. YaST is an installation and administration program which can handle hard disk partitioning, system setup, RPM package management, online updates, network and
503:
2.0. SLES 11 SP1 (released May 2010) rebased the kernel version to 2.6.32. In
February 2012, SLES 11 SP2 was released, based on kernel version 3.0.10. SLES 11 SP2 included a
812:
commercial support to the enterprise Linux market and including the snapper tool to manage BtrFS snapshots. The most current service pack, SP 4, was released July 17, 2015.
437:
on customer needs and feedback as well as other evolving Linux based offerings the business model has been reworked by different people in the subsequent years until today.
477:(SLES 10) was released in July 2006, and is also supported by the major hardware vendors. Service pack 4 was released in April 2011. SLES 10 shared a common codebase with
517:(SLES 12) beta was made available on February 25, 2014, and the final version was released on October 27, 2014. SLES 12 SP1 was released on December 18, 2015. SP1 added
2145:
820:
On
October 28, 2014, SUSE (now an independent business unit) released SLED 12 built on openSUSE 13.1. SLED 12 introduced several new technological upgrades, including
669:
SUSE Linux
Enterprise Desktop has been developed while SUSE was under the ownership of several different parent companies. SUSE was owned by and conducted business as
604:
Shell to include a layout with one panel on the bottom of the screen, traditional application menus, and desktop icons for traditional desktop users. It also includes
785:
application menu on a one panel layout. SLED 10 was originally released June 17, 2006. The last service pack for SLED 10 was Service Pack 4, released April 15, 2011.
722:
increased the focus on features for a broader range of corporate users by focusing on meeting the needs for basic office workers, positioning SLED as a competitor to
2514:
2223:
2691:
1707:
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implementation of GNOME the default. SLES and SLED can now also be installed from the same media. SLED 15 offers the same GNOME Desktop options as SLED 12.
2562:
1921:
1943:
1685:
4703:
3333:
2896:
1845:
1722:
881:
877:
1819:
17:
2642:
2041:
773:). Other features include making it easier for Linux beginners to connect digital cameras to the computer and play audio files such as
496:
2018:
940:
configuration, user administration and more in an integrated interface consisting of various modules for each administrative task.
443:(SLES 9) was released in August 2004. Service Pack 4 was released in December 2007. It was supported by hardware vendors including
93:
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3290:
2173:
2252:
1997:
793:
SLED 11, based on openSUSE 11.1, was released March 24, 2009. It included an upgrade to GNOME and was the first release to ship
4713:
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1895:
731:
3255:
3232:
3209:
3183:
3160:
3137:
3114:
3095:
3076:
2149:
1708:"Announcing the Availability of SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6 – The Linux Choice for Security and Compliance in a Reliable IT"
3305:
2475:
2332:
651:
In March 2018, SUSE Product Manager Jay Kruemcke wrote in SUSE blog that SUSE Linux Enterprise developers have ported it to
3300:
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492:
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2124:
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support enables a variety of advanced graphical effects in the user interface, such as "application tiling" (similar to
2716:
2525:
2451:
1984:
685:
in 2019. EQT AB is a private equity group that develops new companies before divesting them as independent companies.
4657:
3699:
3326:
1732:
1636:
846:
4693:
2789:"SUSE Provides Platform for Cloud-Native, Containerized Applications as Enterprises Move to Hybrid and Multi-Cloud"
954:
901:
504:
2740:
2303:
966:
1884:
726:. Basic office workers were defined in this context as users who need basic desktop functionality, including an
2537:
681:
in turn purchased The Attachmate Group in 2014 and made SUSE an autonomous business unit, before selling it to
2570:
856:
SLE 15 SP 3 features a unified repository with same source code and binary packages with openSUSE Leap 15.3.
778:
478:
1686:"SUSE Introduces Multimodal OS to Bridge Traditional and Software-Defined Infrastructure - SUSE Communities"
4698:
4667:
3428:
3319:
332:
1661:
4635:
4576:
1631:
833:
832:
Enterprise Server 12, was the first version of SLE to be offered on the Microsoft Store to be run on the
246:
115:
4455:
3998:
3892:
3350:
3295:
2383:
1801:
794:
395:
277:
4387:
4190:
3486:
2407:
747:
540:
version numbers were skipped due to superstitions associated with those numbers in certain cultures.
468:
228:
2418:
630:
offers business notebooks with SLED 11 preinstalled, under both its own brand and the Compaq brand.
4603:
4138:
4076:
3882:
3805:
3501:
1641:
933:
633:
597:. Like SLES, SLED is based on openSUSE Tumbleweed and shares a common codebase with openSUSE Leap.
399:
122:
2900:
2441:
Suse Linux Enterprise 15 Bridges Traditional, Software-Defined Systems | Enterprise | LinuxInsider
1853:
706:, such as the Red Carpet software management tool from Ximian and Novell's system management tool
4392:
3638:
2515:
Novell Extends Desktop Linux Leadership Through Pre-Load Agreement With Micro-Star International
1932:
1823:
4229:
4041:
3815:
2864:
1616:
522:
2526:
A small server for big companies – New Raspberry Pi support in SLES for ARM - SUSE Communities
624:
Control Center allows end users to make advanced changes to the system from the command line.
4445:
3433:
3044:
3030:
3016:
3002:
2988:
2974:
2960:
2946:
2357:
2277:
2198:
2055:
937:
4234:
893:
4653:
4561:
2667:"Support | Availability of SLES10 SP4 for Novell Open Enterprise Server 2 (OES2) customers"
2029:
1020:
762:
674:
613:
582:
578:
86:
897:
770:
554:
481:—Novell's desktop distribution for business use—and other SUSE Linux Enterprise products.
8:
4718:
3373:
2764:
2462:
1911:
Linux in Government: Linux Desktop Reviews, Part 2 - Novell Linux Desktop | Linux Journal
825:
798:
645:
187:
2920:
2617:
1140:
1117:
1097:
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2666:
2430:
SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 Reaches Beta: Using GNOME & Wayland, Linux 4.12 - Phoronix
1077:
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403:
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3133:
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3091:
3072:
2483:
2224:"First Service Pack for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 Brings Docker and Shibboleth"
2005:
1754:
1728:
1724:
The Definitive Guide to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server - Sander van Vugt - Google Books
758:
739:
723:
518:
234:
1654:
781:. The version of GNOME included this release was highly customized, and debuted the
4422:
4407:
4397:
4307:
4272:
3709:
3476:
2803:
808:
Four service packs were released for SLED 11, with Service Pack 2 notably bringing
751:
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641:
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368:
272:
158:
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802:
627:
500:
448:
182:
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529:
images. SP2 was released November 11, 2016. SP3 was released September 7, 2017.
4524:
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258:
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3603:
3575:
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1163:
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406:
217:
150:
3608:
3308:- DesktopLinux.com news item about upcoming SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10
1910:
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4608:
4382:
4359:
4327:
4317:
4254:
4071:
3912:
3872:
3867:
3834:
3739:
3658:
3580:
3565:
3512:
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3224:
3175:
3129:
1293:
For the first time, a common codebase is used for all architectures (IA-32,
865:
727:
695:
652:
488:
238:
3358:
3172:
Novell Open Enterprise Server Administrator's Handbook, SUSE LINUX Edition
2019:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11: Lots of Tech but Short on Polish | ZDNet
673:
from SLED's first release as Novell Linux Desktop in 2004 until 2011 when
4514:
4493:
4475:
4277:
4267:
4133:
4128:
4096:
3902:
3897:
3887:
3847:
3789:
3694:
3598:
3570:
3471:
3461:
3363:
3279:
2253:"SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 Service Pack 2 – The Best Enterprise OS"
735:
678:
617:
605:
574:
570:
426:
364:
305:
146:
3272:
2593:
1295:
Itanium, iSeries and pSeries, S/390 and zSeries 31-bit, zSeries 64-bit)
289:
4529:
4485:
4417:
4412:
4345:
4297:
4282:
4172:
4153:
4048:
4023:
3975:
3925:
3744:
3734:
3729:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3448:
3398:
2876:
2692:"Novell's SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11: A true Windows replacement"
1922:
Novell serves up an operating system winner with SLES 9 | Network World
1621:
1611:
873:
456:
387:
48:
3311:
995:
Long Term Service Pack Support (LTSS), and 3 years more of LTSS Core.
907:
616:
along with many standard GNOME utilities, such as GNOME Documents and
499:
cluster communication protocol for server and storage clustering, and
4583:
4519:
4432:
4292:
4262:
4244:
4219:
4103:
3985:
3970:
3955:
3842:
3764:
3618:
3466:
3403:
2594:"Distribution Release: Novell Linux Desktop 9 (DistroWatch.com News)"
1969:
1954:
336:
67:
53:
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3759:
3673:
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3540:
3456:
3383:
1873:
707:
590:
425:
mainframe machines. In December 2000, the first enterprise client (
376:
134:
3088:
Advanced SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3038)
2853:
2056:"Release Notes for SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Service Pack 2"
1933:"Novell Delivers Next-Generation Platform for the Open Enterprise"
4551:
4460:
4440:
4377:
4224:
4209:
4066:
4013:
3857:
3799:
3794:
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3648:
3593:
3585:
3550:
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3506:
3496:
3438:
3393:
3378:
3368:
1944:
Novell Offers Industry's Longest Enterprise Linux Support Program
821:
609:
2419:
SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 Beta 1 is available! - SUSE Communities
40:
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3769:
3719:
3714:
3531:
3522:
3491:
3413:
3285:
3152:
2059:
869:
864:
Novell's effort on SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10 was led by
766:
719:
703:
682:
677:
purchased Novell and created SUSE as an autonomous subsidiary.
670:
464:
391:
201:
171:
2326:
2324:
2246:
2244:
2168:
2166:
2030:
SLED 11: a distro for businesses, not idealists • The Register
644:
previously licensed SLED as the basis of the Linux version of
4588:
4571:
4556:
4123:
4113:
3810:
3724:
3689:
2646:
2479:
2452:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server takes a big step forward | ZDNet
1274:
1270:
1260:
809:
600:
SLED since version 12 has included a modified version of the
422:
265:
221:
213:
209:
205:
197:
175:
63:
2476:"Novell aims rebranded SUSE Linux 10 at enterprise desktops"
2408:
SUSE Linux Enterprise turns 15: Look, Ma! A common code base
4118:
4091:
4008:
3784:
3779:
3408:
3388:
2321:
2241:
2163:
2146:"Die Neuerungen von Suse Linux Enterprise 12 | c't Magazin"
2081:
929:
924:
621:
594:
526:
508:
3306:
Novell aims rebranded SUSE Linux 10 at enterprise desktops
3291:
Example story of SLED 10 use in an educational environment
3045:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP6"
3031:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP5"
3017:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4"
3003:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3"
2989:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP2"
2975:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP1"
2961:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5"
2947:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP4"
2352:
2350:
2272:
2270:
2193:
2191:
2042:"Novell Announces SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 Service Pack 1"
1215:
698:
since August 2004. SP3 was released on December 22, 2005.
4642:
3069:
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Administration (Course 3037)
2643:"Novell Says Its Next Linux Desktop Will Surpass Windows"
2381:
2301:
1896:
Novell Linux Desktop 9: Grabbing a Part of the Enterprise
1203:
1198:
774:
444:
430:
419:
383:
2333:"Announcing Service Pack 3 for SUSE Linux Enterprise 12"
1874:
A First Look at Novell Linux Desktop 9 [LWN.net]
1235:
Release dates of SUSE Linux Enterprise Server versions:
3126:
SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 Administrator's Handbook
2741:"Get SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 - Microsoft Store"
2347:
2267:
2218:
2216:
2188:
2174:"SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 Service Pack 1 Now Available"
1822:(Press release). SuSE. October 31, 2000. Archived from
1998:"Novell Previews Features in SUSE Linux Enterprise 11"
487:(SLES 11) was released on March 24, 2009 and included
2765:"Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 GA"
429:) was made public. In April 2001, the first SLES for
3149:
The Definitive Guide to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
2213:
1593:
2377:
2375:
2358:"SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3 Release Notes"
2297:
2295:
2278:"SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2 Release Notes"
2199:"SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP1 Release Notes"
3243:
3169:
2463:Release Notes | SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 GA
3123:
2899:(Press release). SuSE. 2001-03-24. Archived from
2304:"SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 Service Pack 2 arrives"
1662:"SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 is Generally Available"
339:. It is available in two editions, suffixed with
4680:
2849:
2847:
2372:
2292:
1535:Versions 13 and 14 did not have server releases
549:
3221:Novell Linux Desktop 9 Administrator's Handbook
2382:Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols (September 8, 2017).
2302:Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols (November 11, 2016).
1802:"World's fastest supercomputer runs SUSE Linux"
872:. Nat was aided by a host of former Ximian and
412:
1747:
3327:
2844:
1776:Release Notes SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
1208:
3202:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop Administration
2897:"SuSE Linux Enterprise Server Now Available"
1846:"Linux mainframe ousts Sun servers at Telia"
1038:
1035:
1026:
902:List of Linux distributions § SLE-based
2689:
2640:
2538:"Suse is once again an independent company"
2473:
2075:"Consistent Network Device Naming in Linux"
4631:
3334:
3320:
3280:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop product page
3090:. Thomson/Course Technology. p. 432.
3071:. Thomson/Course Technology. p. 760.
2072:
1779:, Novell, Inc., 2011-02-15, archived from
989:
121:
3296:Interview with Novell's Ted Haeger on NLD
3273:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server product page
2869:
2048:
2034:
932:is the primary configuration tool in the
3301:News about the next Novell Linux Desktop
3218:
3146:
2933:"SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 Now Available"
2330:
2250:
1843:
1755:"DistroWatch.com: SUSE Linux Enterprise"
1680:
1678:
1220:
694:containing all the released updates and
553:
3341:
3241:
2801:
2591:
2384:"SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 SP3 released"
2105:Suse Linux Enterprise 12 Beta available
1996:Morgan, Timothy Prickett (2008-03-25).
14:
4704:Linux distributions used in appliances
4681:
3246:Novell Linux Desktop 9 User's Handbook
3199:
3170:Harris, Jeffrey; Mike Latimer (2005).
3104:
3085:
3066:
2126:SUSE Linux Enterprise 12 Now Available
1995:
1978:
1820:"SuSE Linux for S/390 available today"
1799:
409:runs on SUSE's SLES 15 (HPE Cray OS).
3315:
3107:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Security
2714:
1985:Novell Ships SUSE Linux Enterprise 11
1700:
1675:
894:SUSE Studio § Notable appliances
1970:First Look: Novell's SLED 10, pt. II
1885:Novell Linux Desktop | Network World
1720:
1604:Free and open-source software portal
898:SUSE Linux § Notable appliances
558:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP3
493:Oracle Cluster File System Release 2
3124:Kuo, Peter; Jacques Beland (2005).
2865:SLES Long Term Service Pack Support
1844:Gardiner, Joey (December 7, 2000).
24:
3055:
1721:Vugt, Sander van (February 2007).
1230:
1142:Old version, yet still maintained:
1119:Old version, yet still maintained:
1099:Old version, no longer maintained:
1079:Old version, no longer maintained:
1059:Old version, no longer maintained:
1045:Old version, no longer maintained:
1022:Old version, no longer maintained:
913:
25:
4735:
3700:Bharat Operating System Solutions
3265:
1637:Comparison of Linux distributions
876:developers, with product manager
4663:
4662:
4652:
4641:
4630:
1596:
965:
953:
840:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15
816:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 12
789:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11
761:desktop search tool, similar to
714:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10
505:Consistent Network Device Naming
479:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 10
39:
3037:
3023:
3009:
2995:
2981:
2967:
2953:
2939:
2925:
2914:
2889:
2858:
2820:
2795:
2781:
2757:
2733:
2708:
2683:
2659:
2634:
2618:"Novell Linux Desktop 9 Review"
2610:
2585:
2555:
2530:
2519:
2508:
2497:
2467:
2456:
2445:
2434:
2423:
2412:
2401:
2138:
2117:
2096:
2066:
2023:
2012:
1989:
1963:
1948:
1937:
1926:
1915:
1904:
1889:
1878:
1867:
1800:Dayley, Bret (7 January 2023).
544:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15
515:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12
485:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11
475:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10
4689:Enterprise Linux distributions
2802:Pfeifer, Gerald (2021-03-03).
2717:"SLE 12 » ADMIN Magazine"
2569:. 10 June 2019. Archived from
2331:Raj Meel (September 7, 2017).
1837:
1812:
1793:
1767:
1714:
887:
441:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9
13:
1:
4714:RPM-based Linux distributions
4709:Power ISA Linux distributions
2563:"Long term perspective - EQT"
2251:Raj Meel (November 8, 2016).
1647:
1204:Old version, still maintained
868:, one of the two founders of
563:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
550:SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop
3086:Eckert, Jason (March 2006).
1955:First Look: Novell's SLED 10
413:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
402:, world's first and fastest
333:Linux-based operating system
18:SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
7:
2690:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J.
2567:Long term perspective - EQT
1632:List of Linux distributions
1589:
1199:Old version, not maintained
834:Windows Subsystem for Linux
765:in Mac OS X v10.4. The Xgl+
640:with SLED 10 preinstalled.
10:
4740:
4724:X86-64 Linux distributions
3893:Rocks Cluster Distribution
2877:"Novell Support Lifecycle"
2084:Linux Engineering division
922:
891:
662:
658:
396:Hewlett Packard Enterprise
278:GNU General Public License
4626:
4502:
4484:
4431:
4354:
4326:
4199:
4171:
4162:
4059:
4022:
3984:
3946:
3911:
3833:
3682:
3530:
3521:
3447:
3349:
3147:van Vugt, Sander (2006).
2360:. SUSE. September 7, 2017
2176:. SUSE. December 22, 2015
1525:
1474:
1431:
1388:
1345:
1299:
1256:
1188:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
859:
748:Microsoft Exchange Server
665:SUSE Linux § History
469:Fujitsu Siemens Computers
284:
271:
257:
245:
227:
200:(except SLES 12 and 15),
193:
181:
167:
157:
130:
114:
92:
82:
74:
59:
47:
38:
4604:Softlanding Linux System
3883:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
3242:Dulaney, Emmett (2005).
2828:"SUSE Package Hub - FAQ"
2073:Narendra K (July 2012).
1642:Red Hat Enterprise Linux
972:Text mode user interface
960:Graphical user interface
934:SUSE Linux distributions
880:and engineering manager
634:Micro-Star International
4694:ARM Linux distributions
4393:Linux for PlayStation 2
1165:Current stable version:
990:End-of-support schedule
754:collaboration systems.
581:and many other popular
525:, Network Teaming, and
4042:Open Enterprise Server
3219:Habraken, Joe (2005).
3200:Eckert, Jason (2007).
3105:Eckert, Jason (2007).
3067:Eckert, Jason (2007).
2804:"Closing the Leap Gap"
2201:. SUSE. August 3, 2017
1617:Open Enterprise Server
1216:Latest preview version
945:YaST's user interfaces
689:Novell Linux Desktop 9
565:(SLED), introduced as
559:
102:; 3 months ago
4446:Damn Vulnerable Linux
4037:SUSE Linux Enterprise
3434:Resurrection Remix OS
3204:. Course Technology.
3109:. Course Technology.
2280:. SUSE. April 3, 2017
1241:SuSE Linux Enterprise
757:It also included the
663:Further information:
557:
325:SUSE Linux Enterprise
34:SUSE Linux Enterprise
4562:Linux Router Project
2854:SLES Lifecycle Dates
2641:Peter Galli (2005).
2474:Peter Galli (2006).
732:collaboration client
675:The Attachmate Group
567:Novell Linux Desktop
394:systems using SLES.
4699:Linux distributions
4494:SUSE Studio Express
4261:Other derivatives:
3343:Linux distributions
2832:packagehub.suse.com
2715:Loschwitz, Martin.
919:YaST Control Center
908:SUSE Studio Express
824:, GNOME 3, GRUB 2,
646:Java Desktop System
390:was built on IBM's
188:RPM Package Manager
35:
4368:BLAG Linux and GNU
4235:Linux Caixa Mágica
2573:on 17 January 2017
2504:HP E-Commerce Site
2230:. 18 December 2015
1513:December 11, 2018
1505:September 7, 2017
1497:November 11, 2016
1489:December 15, 2015
1454:February 15, 2012
1384:December 12, 2007
1376:December 22, 2005
560:
495:, support for the
100:June 26, 2024
33:
30:Linux distribution
27:Linux distribution
4676:
4675:
4622:
4621:
4567:MCC Interim Linux
4510:Caldera OpenLinux
3829:
3828:
3257:978-0-672-32729-2
3234:978-0-672-32790-2
3211:978-1-4283-2227-1
3185:978-0-672-32749-0
3162:978-1-59059-708-8
3139:978-0-672-32735-3
3116:978-1-4283-2223-3
3097:978-1-4188-3732-7
3078:978-1-4188-3731-0
1856:on April 14, 2005
1587:
1586:
1521:December 9, 2019
1481:October 27, 2014
1419:October 12, 2009
1360:January 19, 2005
1290:October 13, 2001
1265:October 31, 2000
1228:
1227:
1073:30 December 2009
1070:30 December 2007
1007:FCS Release date
740:instant messaging
724:Microsoft Windows
638:MSI Wind Netbooks
585:packages such as
369:desktop computers
322:
321:
16:(Redirected from
4731:
4666:
4665:
4656:
4648:Linux portal
4646:
4645:
4634:
4633:
4423:Yellow Dog Linux
4408:Think Blue Linux
4398:Scientific Linux
4273:CrunchBang Linux
4169:
4168:
3710:Damn Small Linux
3528:
3527:
3419:Paranoid Android
3336:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3282:
3275:
3261:
3250:. Novell Press.
3249:
3238:
3215:
3189:
3166:
3143:
3120:
3101:
3082:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:on June 27, 2001
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2808:SUSE Communities
2799:
2793:
2792:
2791:. June 24, 2019.
2785:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2482:. Archived from
2471:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2416:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2379:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2299:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2148:. Archived from
2142:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2079:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2004:. Archived from
2002:The Linux Beacon
1993:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1952:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1908:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1852:. Archived from
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:on 30 April 2015
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1682:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1622:Linux on PowerPC
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1529:Initial release
1478:Initial release
1435:Initial release
1392:Initial release
1349:Initial release
1303:Initial release
1287:Initial release
1238:
1237:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1184:1 December 2037
1166:
1156:31 October 2027
1153:31 October 2024
1150:27 October 2014
1143:
1120:
1100:
1080:
1060:
1050:13 October 2001
1046:
1030:31 October 2000
1023:
998:
997:
981:SUSE Package Hub
969:
957:
752:Novell GroupWise
744:Active Directory
642:Sun Microsystems
453:Sun Microsystems
318:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
302:
299:
297:
295:
293:
291:
285:Official website
137:market (include
131:Marketing target
125:
110:
108:
103:
43:
36:
32:
21:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4640:
4618:
4547:Foresight Linux
4498:
4480:
4427:
4350:
4336:Container Linux
4322:
4308:Musix GNU+Linux
4215:Black Lab Linux
4195:
4158:
4149:Tiny Core Linux
4055:
4018:
3980:
3966:OpenMandriva Lx
3942:
3921:Calculate Linux
3907:
3825:
3775:Raspberry Pi OS
3678:
3561:Ubuntu Cinnamon
3517:
3443:
3424:PixelExperience
3345:
3340:
3278:
3271:
3268:
3258:
3235:
3212:
3186:
3163:
3140:
3117:
3098:
3079:
3058:
3056:Further reading
3053:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2919:
2915:
2906:
2904:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2745:Microsoft Store
2739:
2738:
2734:
2725:
2723:
2713:
2709:
2700:
2698:
2688:
2684:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2651:
2649:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2598:distrowatch.com
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2544:. 15 March 2019
2536:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2468:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2392:
2390:
2380:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2300:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2242:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
1994:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1968:
1964:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1826:on June 5, 2001
1818:
1817:
1813:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1719:
1715:
1710:. 26 June 2024.
1706:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1689:
1688:. June 25, 2018
1684:
1683:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1438:March 24, 2009
1427:April 12, 2011
1352:August 3, 2004
1294:
1243:Server Version
1242:
1233:
1231:Version history
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1164:
1159:1 October 2030
1141:
1118:
1098:
1090:31 August 2011
1078:
1067:1 October 2002
1058:
1044:
1021:
1016:LTSS Core Ends
992:
978:
977:
976:
973:
970:
961:
958:
947:
946:
927:
916:
914:Unique Features
904:
890:
862:
667:
661:
620:. As well, the
552:
415:
304:
303:
288:
260:
183:Package manager
106:
104:
101:
95:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4737:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4650:
4638:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4525:Familiar Linux
4522:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4364:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4175:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4087:Clear Linux OS
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4028:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3994:Austrumi Linux
3990:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3536:
3534:
3525:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3266:External links
3264:
3263:
3262:
3256:
3239:
3233:
3216:
3210:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3167:
3161:
3144:
3138:
3121:
3115:
3102:
3096:
3083:
3077:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3036:
3022:
3008:
2994:
2980:
2966:
2952:
2938:
2924:
2921:kernel in SLES
2913:
2888:
2868:
2857:
2843:
2819:
2794:
2780:
2756:
2732:
2721:ADMIN Magazine
2707:
2682:
2671:www.novell.com
2658:
2633:
2609:
2584:
2554:
2529:
2518:
2507:
2496:
2466:
2455:
2444:
2433:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2371:
2346:
2320:
2291:
2266:
2240:
2212:
2187:
2162:
2137:
2116:
2095:
2065:
2047:
2033:
2022:
2011:
2008:on 2008-07-06.
1988:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1903:
1888:
1877:
1866:
1836:
1811:
1792:
1766:
1746:
1733:
1713:
1699:
1674:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1627:Linux on IBM Z
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:June 26, 2024
1581:
1577:
1576:
1575:June 20, 2023
1573:
1569:
1568:
1567:June 24, 2022
1565:
1561:
1560:
1559:June 23, 2021
1557:
1553:
1552:
1551:July 21, 2020
1549:
1545:
1544:
1543:June 24, 2019
1541:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1532:July 16, 2018
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
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1221:Future release
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1210:Latest version
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1190:
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1136:31 March 2028
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1133:31 March 2022
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1130:31 March 2019
1128:
1127:24 March 2009
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1093:1 August 2014
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923:Main article:
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718:With SLED 10,
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4471:TopologiLinux
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4403:Red Hat Linux
4401:
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4386:
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4341:Sabayon Linux
4339:
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4325:
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4314:
4311:
4309:
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4299:
4296:
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4288:Feather Linux
4286:
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4082:Chimera Linux
4080:
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4068:
4065:
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3863:MIRACLE LINUX
3861:
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3853:CentOS Stream
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3705:BlankOn Linux
3703:
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3693:
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3670:
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3665:
3662:
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3644:Peppermint OS
3642:
3640:
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3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3604:elementary OS
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:Derivatives:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:Ubuntu Studio
3574:
3572:
3569:
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3556:Ubuntu Budgie
3554:
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3509:(3.0 onwards)
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:Hyperbola GNU
3485:
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2696:Computerworld
2693:
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2599:
2595:
2592:DistroWatch.
2588:
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2533:
2527:
2522:
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2511:
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2486:on 2008-07-25
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2393:September 12,
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2364:September 12,
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2339:September 12,
2334:
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2259:September 12,
2254:
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2205:September 12,
2200:
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2192:
2180:September 12,
2175:
2169:
2167:
2152:on 2016-05-29
2151:
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2128:
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2062:. 2012-02-15.
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1446:June 2, 2010
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1411:May 19, 2008
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1306:October 2002
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1249:Release Date
1248:
1245:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1211:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1181:31 July 2034
1180:
1178:31 July 2031
1177:
1175:16 July 2018
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1113:30 July 2016
1112:
1110:31 July 2013
1109:
1107:17 June 2006
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1019:
1010:General Ends
1001:SLES version
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602:GNOME Classic
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407:supercomputer
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335:developed by
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168:Update method
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136:
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77:
75:Working state
73:
69:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
50:
46:
42:
37:
19:
4609:Splashtop OS
4383:Linpus Linux
4318:Sunwah Linux
4255:Ubuntu GNOME
4164:Discontinued
4163:
4036:
3873:Oracle Linux
3659:Ubuntu Touch
3581:Ubuntu Unity
3566:Ubuntu Kylin
3513:SystemRescue
3502:Parabola GNU
3245:
3225:Novell Press
3220:
3201:
3176:Novell Press
3171:
3148:
3130:Novell Press
3125:
3106:
3087:
3068:
3039:
3025:
3011:
2997:
2983:
2969:
2955:
2941:
2927:
2916:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:the original
2891:
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2860:
2835:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2811:. Retrieved
2807:
2797:
2783:
2772:. Retrieved
2769:www.suse.com
2768:
2759:
2748:. Retrieved
2744:
2735:
2724:. Retrieved
2720:
2710:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:
2685:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2661:
2650:. Retrieved
2636:
2625:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2601:. Retrieved
2597:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2571:the original
2566:
2557:
2546:. Retrieved
2541:
2532:
2521:
2510:
2499:
2488:. Retrieved
2484:the original
2469:
2458:
2447:
2436:
2425:
2414:
2403:
2391:. Retrieved
2387:
2362:. Retrieved
2337:. Retrieved
2311:. Retrieved
2307:
2282:. Retrieved
2257:. Retrieved
2232:. Retrieved
2227:
2203:. Retrieved
2178:. Retrieved
2154:. Retrieved
2150:the original
2140:
2130:, retrieved
2125:
2119:
2109:, retrieved
2104:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
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360:
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3903:Sailfish OS
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3888:Red Star OS
3848:Asahi Linux
3790:SparkyLinux
3599:Bodhi Linux
3571:Ubuntu MATE
3472:EndeavourOS
3364:Android-x86
1850:silicon.com
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878:Guy Lunardi
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575:LibreOffice
571:GNOME Shell
280:and various
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4719:SUSE Linux
4683:Categories
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4530:Firefox OS
4418:Vine Linux
4413:Turbolinux
4346:xB Machine
4298:HandyLinux
4283:Dreamlinux
4049:GeckoLinux
3976:ROSA Linux
3926:ChromiumOS
3735:FreedomBox
3730:Endless OS
3634:LXLE Linux
3629:Linux Mint
3624:Linux Lite
3609:EmmabuntĂĽs
3539:Official:
3477:Frugalware
3399:GrapheneOS
2907:2017-06-21
2882:2011-08-11
2837:2019-06-10
2813:2021-03-09
2774:2018-07-26
2750:2018-07-26
2726:2018-07-26
2701:2018-07-26
2676:2018-07-25
2652:2009-01-02
2627:2018-07-26
2603:2018-07-26
2548:2019-06-10
2542:TechCrunch
2490:2009-01-02
2234:2015-12-21
2156:2020-01-13
2132:2014-11-30
2111:2014-05-27
1860:2006-11-15
1830:2017-09-06
1787:2011-02-15
1760:2017-03-06
1740:2017-03-06
1727:. Apress.
1648:References
1612:SUSE Linux
1013:LTSS Ends
1004:Latest SP
892:See also:
608:, Mozilla
523:Shibboleth
353:mainframes
235:Monolithic
139:mainframes
135:Commercial
107:2024-06-26
4584:Mobilinux
4520:DemoLinux
4433:Slackware
4293:gNewSense
4263:BackTrack
4245:Pinguy OS
4220:Cub Linux
4104:GoboLinux
3986:Slackware
3971:PCLinuxOS
3956:ALT Linux
3843:AlmaLinux
3802:(1.0–2.0)
3765:Parrot OS
3619:Freespire
3467:BlackArch
3429:Replicant
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296:/products
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4466:Platypux
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4181:ArchLabs
4032:openSUSE
4004:Salix OS
3948:Mandriva
3931:ChromeOS
3878:Qubes OS
3760:MX Linux
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4552:Immunix
4461:NimbleX
4456:Kongoni
4441:BioSLAX
4378:ClearOS
4356:Red Hat
4225:Gobuntu
4210:Asturix
4109:Guix SD
4067:4MLinux
4014:Zenwalk
3999:Porteus
3858:EulerOS
3800:SteamOS
3795:SolydXK
3755:Knoppix
3750:Kanotix
3669:Wubuntu
3649:Pop! OS
3639:Nova OS
3594:BackBox
3586:Xubuntu
3551:Lubuntu
3546:Kubuntu
3507:SteamOS
3497:Manjaro
3439:OmniROM
3394:Fire OS
3379:ColorOS
3374:Celadon
3369:CalyxOS
3351:Android
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2577:10 June
2088:May 27,
1667:26 July
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822:systemd
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534:SLES 13
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4614:Turkix
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4451:KateOS
4388:Korora
4373:CentOS
4360:Fedora
4328:Gentoo
4313:Parsix
4250:Sabily
4201:Debian
4191:Chakra
4144:T2 SDE
4072:Alpine
3961:Mageia
3938:Pentoo
3913:Gentoo
3868:Nobara
3835:Fedora
3821:Whonix
3770:PureOS
3740:Kaisen
3720:Devuan
3715:deepin
3532:Ubuntu
3523:Debian
3492:LinHES
3482:Garuda
3414:One UI
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3153:Apress
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2060:Novell
1974:OSNews
1959:OSNews
1900:OSNews
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1257:first
1252:Notes
1024:first
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870:Ximian
860:People
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4060:Other
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2078:(PDF)
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1271:Sparc
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4173:Arch
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4119:KaOS
4092:CRUX
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3785:Slax
3780:Q4OS
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2366:2017
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2207:2017
2182:2017
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