306:
290:
982:
420:
1651:
453:
73:
175:
32:
1663:
520:- are steel channels located at either side of the proscenium arch that the safety curtain travels within to create a physical barrier between the auditorium and the stage. The safety curtain is not intended to create an air seal but rather prevent material from falling from the stage house into the audience.
377:
can usually pull a lever backstage which will cause the curtain to fall rapidly into position. Alternatively, heat-sensitive components can be built into the rigging to automatically close the curtain in case of fire. It may be released electronically with the activation of the building's
397:
A safety curtain is required per United States building codes if the proscenium wall is required to be fire rated. The curtain is required to demonstrate a fire rating of approximately 30 min per testing.
1498:
344:-based materials were originally used to manufacture the curtain, before the dangers of asbestos were widely known. The safety curtain is sometimes referred to as an
196:
189:
1293:
731:
439:
resulted in over 600 deaths when the theater's safety curtain got stuck midway down, along with other structural deficiencies in the building.
636:
401:
In the UK, it is a requirement that a safety curtain must be fully down within the proscenium opening within 30 seconds of being released.
1486:
305:
717:
1101:
791:
819:
1465:
606:
552:
to prevent sparks from flying off the stage or to extinguish any burning material (such as a set) which may fall through the
239:
137:
1510:
1504:
211:
109:
1006:
218:
116:
1381:
669:
622:
500:
276:
258:
156:
59:
482:
1666:
1142:
830:
474:
416:, built in 1883, has also been described as the " theatre in Britain to be fitted with an iron safety curtain".
90:
45:
225:
123:
478:
355:
94:
1492:
1449:
1121:
784:
756:, for Staging and Production Facilities for the Entertainment Industry, adopted on 1 April 1998 (PDF, 266 KB)
1610:
408:
became the first theatre to install an iron safety curtain. Several other serious fires, including the 1887
1563:
1401:
661:
Scotlandʼs splendid theatres : architecture and social history from the
Reformation to the present day
207:
105:
1699:
1434:
1366:
1183:
1016:
1689:
1001:
941:
1704:
1516:
1351:
1011:
409:
405:
1654:
1460:
1376:
1356:
1333:
1096:
861:
777:
753:
463:
1303:
1268:
1116:
1066:
467:
322:
185:
83:
764:
1444:
1323:
1298:
1288:
996:
956:
373:
The curtain is heavy and requires its own dedicated operating mechanisms. In an emergency, the
294:
289:
1631:
1605:
1558:
1173:
1061:
1041:
693:
436:
232:
130:
1328:
1188:
896:
432:
413:
431:
A very early example of a safety curtain installation in the United States was at the New
8:
1694:
1371:
1278:
329:
51:
1158:
1086:
1051:
1046:
901:
732:"Nineteen Chicago Theatres Closed, Iroquois Theatre Employee Charged with Manslaughter"
616:
424:
309:
The lever and weights used to operate a fire curtain as seen from a theatre's backstage
20:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1470:
1361:
1343:
1233:
1071:
981:
966:
675:
665:
602:
379:
412:, led to the introduction of safety curtains on a wider scale. However, Edinburgh's
386:
in and out, as regulations in some jurisdictions state that it must be shown to the
1568:
906:
374:
759:
538:
to move out of the roof of the theatre, enabling safer evacuation of the audience.
1263:
1198:
1137:
1106:
1081:
1031:
1026:
840:
800:
553:
549:
337:
1429:
1406:
1391:
1253:
1193:
1163:
1132:
1076:
1036:
971:
961:
856:
545:
419:
390:, to prove its effective operation, for a certain amount of time during every
1683:
1636:
1626:
1424:
1396:
1313:
931:
921:
891:
835:
528:- that automatically close any doorway onto the stage in the event of a fire.
679:
1553:
1439:
1318:
1308:
1243:
1208:
1168:
1127:
1091:
881:
876:
846:
1273:
1228:
1218:
1111:
1056:
1021:
916:
391:
362:
for a short time to delay fires starting on stage from spreading to the
1533:
1386:
886:
871:
851:
513:
The safety curtain can be combined with other safety devices, such as:
383:
363:
352:) in British theatres, regardless of the actual construction material.
326:
1455:
1283:
1248:
1238:
1223:
1203:
1178:
951:
946:
911:
866:
814:
524:
659:
452:
366:
and the rest of the theatre, to provide additional exiting time for
174:
72:
1548:
1258:
1213:
936:
926:
825:
387:
341:
769:
367:
358:
regulations state that the safety curtain must be able to resist
333:
298:
1589:
1543:
586:
NFPA 80 Standard for Fire Doors and Other
Opening Protectives
535:
718:"A NEW THEATRE.: Mr. Daly's Twenty-eighth Street Enterprise"
1538:
1499:
National
Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying
359:
435:(New York City) which opened in 1873. Chicago's 1903
442:
97:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1294:Penetrant (mechanical, electrical, or structural)
694:"GRINDLAY STREET, ROYAL LYCEUM THEATRE (LB30031)"
637:"History of theatres: Eighteenth-century theatre"
1681:
601:. BSI Standards Publication. 2017. p. 303.
785:
423:The ornately decorated safety curtain of the
481:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1102:Hypoxic air technology for fire prevention
792:
778:
548:or other nozzles directly in front of the
1487:Fire Equipment Manufacturers' Association
534:- vents above the stage which will allow
501:Learn how and when to remove this message
277:Learn how and when to remove this message
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
157:Learn how and when to remove this message
820:Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion
418:
304:
288:
1466:Listing and approval use and compliance
336:curtain located immediately behind the
1682:
657:
195:Please improve this article by adding
1511:Society of Fire Protection Engineers
773:
754:Accident-Prevention Regulation BGV-C1
1662:
1505:National Fire Protection Association
479:adding citations to reliable sources
446:
168:
95:adding citations to reliable sources
66:
25:
799:
720:. New York Times. 16 November 1873.
13:
1007:Condensed aerosol fire suppression
16:Fire safety precaution at theatres
14:
1716:
1382:Fire alarm notification appliance
760:Safety Curtains: Types and Models
752:Berufsgenossenschaft Regulation:
746:
443:Related stage fire safety devices
41:This article has multiple issues.
1661:
1650:
1649:
980:
574:2021 International Building Code
451:
173:
71:
30:
1143:Vehicle fire suppression system
831:Combustibility and flammability
698:portal.historicenvironment.scot
82:needs additional citations for
49:or discuss these issues on the
724:
710:
686:
651:
629:
591:
579:
567:
356:Occupational safety and health
1:
1493:Institution of Fire Engineers
1450:Fire Safety Evaluation System
1122:Personal protective equipment
621:: CS1 maint: date and year (
560:
197:secondary or tertiary sources
1564:GHS precautionary statements
1402:Manual fire alarm activation
7:
1435:Fire protection engineering
1367:Explosive gas leak detector
1184:Electromagnetic door holder
1017:External water spray system
10:
1721:
1611:Harry C. Bigglestone Award
1002:Automatic fire suppression
942:K-factor (fire protection)
765:Fire Safety in the Theater
18:
1645:
1619:
1598:
1526:
1517:Underwriters Laboratories
1479:
1415:
1352:Aspirating smoke detector
1342:
1151:
1012:Detonation flame arrester
989:
978:
807:
410:Exeter Theatre Royal fire
406:Theatre Royal, Drury Lane
1461:Kitchen exhaust cleaning
1377:Fire alarm control panel
1357:Carbon monoxide detector
1334:Standpipe (firefighting)
1097:Gaseous fire suppression
862:Enthalpy of vaporization
332:. It is usually a heavy
1304:Pressurisation ductwork
1269:Firewall (construction)
1117:Passive fire protection
1067:Fire suppression system
323:passive fire protection
19:For the 1918 film, see
1480:Industry organizations
1445:Fire-resistance rating
1324:Smoke exhaust ductwork
1299:Penetration (firestop)
1289:Packing (firestopping)
997:Active fire protection
957:Spontaneous combustion
658:Bruce., Peter (1999).
428:
370:and members of staff.
325:feature used in large
310:
302:
184:relies excessively on
1632:Template:Firefighting
1606:Arthur B. Guise Medal
1559:GHS hazard statements
1062:Fire sprinkler system
1042:Fire-retardant fabric
437:Iroquois Theatre fire
422:
308:
292:
1416:Professions, trades,
1329:Smokeproof enclosure
1189:Electromagnetic lock
897:Flammability diagram
808:Fundamental concepts
639:. The Theatres Trust
475:improve this section
433:Fifth Avenue Theatre
414:Royal Lyceum Theatre
91:improve this article
1372:Fire alarm call box
1279:Heat and smoke vent
295:St Martin's Theatre
1700:Parts of a theatre
1344:Fire alarm systems
1159:Annulus (firestop)
1087:Flashback arrestor
1052:Fire-safe polymers
1047:Fire retardant gel
902:Flammability limit
429:
425:Vienna State Opera
311:
303:
293:Safety curtain of
21:The Safety Curtain
1690:Stage terminology
1677:
1676:
1585:Safety data sheet
1580:List of S-phrases
1575:List of R-phrases
1471:Sprinkler fitting
1362:Circuit integrity
1234:Fire extinguisher
1072:Firefighting foam
967:Thermal radiation
738:. 2 January 1904.
608:978 0 580 97716 9
511:
510:
503:
382:. It can also be
380:fire alarm system
321:in America) is a
287:
286:
279:
269:
268:
261:
243:
167:
166:
159:
141:
64:
1712:
1705:Safety equipment
1665:
1664:
1653:
1652:
1569:Life Safety Code
1174:Compartmentation
984:
907:Flammable liquid
794:
787:
780:
771:
770:
740:
739:
728:
722:
721:
714:
708:
707:
705:
704:
690:
684:
683:
655:
649:
648:
646:
644:
633:
627:
626:
620:
612:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
506:
499:
495:
492:
486:
455:
447:
368:audience members
282:
275:
264:
257:
253:
250:
244:
242:
208:"Safety curtain"
201:
177:
169:
162:
155:
151:
148:
142:
140:
106:"Safety curtain"
99:
75:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1641:
1615:
1594:
1522:
1475:
1417:
1411:
1338:
1264:Firestop pillow
1199:Emergency light
1152:Building design
1147:
1138:Tank blanketing
1107:Inerting system
1082:Flame retardant
1032:Fire protection
1027:Fire prevention
985:
976:
841:Dangerous goods
803:
801:Fire protection
798:
749:
744:
743:
730:
729:
725:
716:
715:
711:
702:
700:
692:
691:
687:
672:
656:
652:
642:
640:
635:
634:
630:
614:
613:
609:
597:
596:
592:
584:
580:
572:
568:
563:
546:sprinkler heads
507:
496:
490:
487:
472:
456:
445:
338:proscenium arch
283:
272:
271:
270:
265:
254:
248:
245:
202:
200:
194:
190:primary sources
178:
163:
152:
146:
143:
100:
98:
88:
76:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1718:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1659:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:Fire insurance
1427:
1421:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1407:Smoke detector
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Flame detector
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:Fire sprinkler
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Emergency exit
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:Area of refuge
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1133:Spark arrestor
1130:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:Flame arrester
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Fire retardant
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
987:
986:
979:
977:
975:
974:
972:Water pressure
969:
964:
962:Structure fire
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
857:Dust explosion
854:
849:
844:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
811:
809:
805:
804:
797:
796:
789:
782:
774:
768:
767:
762:
757:
748:
747:External links
745:
742:
741:
736:New York Times
723:
709:
685:
670:
650:
628:
607:
590:
578:
565:
564:
562:
559:
558:
557:
539:
529:
521:
509:
508:
459:
457:
450:
444:
441:
315:safety curtain
285:
284:
267:
266:
181:
179:
172:
165:
164:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1717:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1670:
1669:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1638:
1637:Template:HVAC
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Template:Fire
1625:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:Duct cleaning
1423:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Heat detector
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Smoke control
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
983:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
932:Heat transfer
930:
928:
925:
923:
922:Friction loss
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:Fire triangle
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
842:
839:
837:
836:Conflagration
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
818:
816:
813:
812:
810:
806:
802:
795:
790:
788:
783:
781:
776:
775:
772:
766:
763:
761:
758:
755:
751:
750:
737:
733:
727:
719:
713:
699:
695:
689:
681:
677:
673:
671:0-7486-6261-8
667:
663:
662:
654:
638:
632:
624:
618:
610:
604:
600:
594:
587:
582:
575:
570:
566:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Water curtain
540:
537:
533:
530:
527:
526:
522:
519:
518:Smoke pockets
516:
515:
514:
505:
502:
494:
491:February 2017
484:
480:
476:
470:
469:
465:
460:This section
458:
454:
449:
448:
440:
438:
434:
426:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
375:stage manager
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
307:
300:
296:
291:
281:
278:
263:
260:
252:
241:
238:
234:
231:
227:
224:
220:
217:
213:
210: –
209:
205:
204:Find sources:
198:
192:
191:
187:
182:This article
180:
176:
171:
170:
161:
158:
150:
147:February 2013
139:
136:
132:
129:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108: –
107:
103:
102:Find sources:
96:
92:
86:
85:
80:This article
78:
74:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
1667:
1655:
1554:Flame spread
1440:Fireproofing
1418:and services
1319:Smoke damper
1309:Safety glass
1244:Fire hydrant
1209:Fire curtain
1169:Booster pump
1128:Relief valve
1092:Fusible link
882:Fire loading
877:Fire control
847:Deflagration
735:
726:
712:
701:. Retrieved
697:
688:
660:
653:
641:. Retrieved
631:
598:
593:
585:
581:
573:
569:
541:
531:
523:
517:
512:
497:
488:
473:Please help
461:
430:
404:In 1794 the
403:
400:
396:
372:
354:
349:
346:iron curtain
345:
319:fire curtain
318:
314:
312:
273:
255:
246:
236:
229:
222:
215:
203:
183:
153:
144:
134:
127:
120:
113:
101:
89:Please help
84:verification
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
1274:Grease duct
1229:Fire escape
1219:Fire damper
1112:Intumescent
1057:Fire safety
1022:Fire bucket
917:Flash point
664:. Polygon.
532:Smoke vents
392:performance
1695:Fly system
1684:Categories
1571:(NFPA 101)
1534:CE marking
1387:Fire drill
990:Technology
887:Fire point
872:Fire class
852:Detonation
703:2021-06-07
561:References
554:proscenium
550:proscenium
525:Fire doors
364:auditorium
327:proscenium
219:newspapers
186:references
117:newspapers
46:improve it
1527:Standards
1456:Fire test
1284:Occupancy
1249:Fire pump
1239:Fire hose
1224:Fire door
1204:Exit sign
1179:Crash bar
952:Pyrolysis
947:Pool fire
912:Flashover
867:Explosive
815:Backdraft
643:April 22,
617:cite book
576:, 410.2.5
462:does not
52:talk page
1656:Category
1620:See also
1549:EN 16034
1259:Firestop
1214:Fire cut
937:Jet fire
927:Gas leak
843:(HAZMAT)
826:Boilover
680:44184624
588:, 2.1.14
388:audience
342:Asbestos
330:theatres
249:May 2007
1668:Commons
1501:(NCEES)
822:(BLEVE)
599:BS 9999
483:removed
468:sources
233:scholar
131:scholar
1599:Awards
1513:(SFPE)
1507:(NFPA)
1489:(FEMA)
1452:(FSES)
678:
668:
605:
427:House.
334:fabric
299:London
235:
228:
221:
214:
206:
133:
126:
119:
112:
104:
1590:UL 94
1544:EN 54
1495:(IFE)
1124:(PPE)
536:smoke
384:flown
240:JSTOR
226:books
138:JSTOR
124:books
1539:EN 3
1519:(UL)
676:OCLC
666:ISBN
645:2017
623:link
603:ISBN
466:any
464:cite
360:fire
350:iron
348:(or
317:(or
212:news
110:news
477:by
297:in
188:to
93:by
1686::
734:.
696:.
674:.
619:}}
615:{{
544:-
394:.
340:.
313:A
199:.
55:.
793:e
786:t
779:v
706:.
682:.
647:.
625:)
611:.
556:.
504:)
498:(
493:)
489:(
485:.
471:.
301:.
280:)
274:(
262:)
256:(
251:)
247:(
237:·
230:·
223:·
216:·
193:.
160:)
154:(
149:)
145:(
135:·
128:·
121:·
114:·
87:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
