Padre Pio - Knowledge

1226:– a physician and psychologist – was commissioned by Cardinal Rafael Merry del Val to visit Pio and carry out a clinical examination of the wounds. "For this reason, despite having gone to Gargano Peninsula on his own initiative, without being asked by any ecclesiastical authority, Gemelli did not hesitate to make his private letter to the Holy Office a kind of unofficial report on Padre Pio." Gemelli wanted to express himself fully on the matter and wanted to meet the friar. Pio showed a closed attitude towards the new investigator: he refused the visit requesting the written authorization of the Holy Office. Father Gemelli's protests that he believed he had the right to subject the friar to a medical examination of the stigmata were in vain. The friar, supported by his superiors, conditioned the examination to a permit requested through the hierarchy, without taking into account the credentials of Father Agostino Gemelli. Therefore, Gemelli left the convent, irritated and offended for not being allowed to examine the stigmata. He came to the conclusion that Francesco Forgione was "a man of restricted field of knowledge, low psychic energy, monotonous ideas, little volition." Gemelli critically judged Pio: "The case is one of suggestion unconsciously planted by Father Benedetto in the weak mind of Padre Pio, producing those characteristic manifestations of 2033: 1371: 657: 645: 1062:"without presenting any medical prescription whatsoever" and "in great secret". Veratrine is a "mixture of alkaloids", a "highly caustic product": "Veratrine is so poisonous, that only a doctor can decide whether to prescribe it", as the pharmacist Vista stated in front of witnesses. Veratrine was once used as a paralyzing muscle insecticide, primarily against lice, but was also described by pharmacists as an "external stimulant" that renders one insensitive to pain. Pio maintained that the carbolic acid was used to sterilize syringes used for medical treatments and that after being subjected to a practical joke where veratrine was mixed with snuff tobacco, causing uncontrollable sneezing after ingestion, he decided to acquire his own quantity of the substance in order to play the same joke on his confreres; the bishop of Volterra, 1311:"PP" (Padre Pio) and the discovery by means of tapes, if what they imply is true, of his intimate and indecent relationships with women from his impenetrable praetorian guard around his person pointed to a terrible calamity of souls. John XXIII had probably never listened to the tapes himself, but assumed the correctness of this view: "The reason for my spiritual tranquillity, and it is a priceless privilege and grace, is that I feel personally pure of this contamination that for forty years has corroded hundreds of thousands of souls made foolish and deranged to an unheard-of degree." According to Luzzatto, the Vatican had not ordered this wiretap. In another journal note, John XXIII wrote that he wanted to take action. In fact, he ordered another Apostolic Visitation. 1457:, when Pio's nephew, Ettorne Masone, asked Pio for advice on opening a movie house, Pio warned him to be careful about what movies he would show. Pio stated "You don't want to contribute to the propagation of evil." By the 1960s, Pio was displeased that the Capuchins were now permitted to watch television. To Pio, television was responsible for the destruction of the family life and he strongly warned others not to buy one when asked. On one occasion, when asked about motion pictures, Pio replied "The devil is in it!" On another occasion, Pio told a penitent in confession that the reason the penitent's car had broken down the day before was because the penitent was driving to a movie theater. 1390: 1234:

comments on stigmata in general. Gemelli responded to this criticism in his report and resorted to responding to his knowledge of self-inflicted wounds. He therefore clarified his statements about the nature of Pio's wounds: "Anyone with experience in forensic medicine, and above all in variety by sores and wounds that self-destructive soldiers were presented during the war, can have no doubt that these were wounds of erosion caused by the use of a caustic substance. The base of the sore and its shape are in every way similar to the sores observed in soldiers who procured them with chemical means."

1167: 821: 1432:, in particular changes with the liturgy, he emphasized obedience to the church. On one occasion, Pio met with Suor Pia, his sister and a former nun who left her order following the council. Suor Pia was a traditionalist and was upset at the changes made by her liberal superiors, causing her to leave her convent at the age of seventy. Pio burst into tears and snapped at her over this decision, telling his sister "They are wrong and you are right, but you still must obey. You must return." She refused, causing him to weep uncontrollably and continue praying for her. 2076: 2092: 1688:, where Padre Pio grew up, is another pilgrimage site which became popular among devotees. The sites which can be visited by pilgrims in Pietrelcina include Pio's family house where he was born, his room in an ancient tower in which he stayed as a friar when he was ill, the Santa Anna Church where he was baptized, the Santa Maria degli Angeli Church, where he was ordained a deacon prior to becoming a priest, and the Capuchin Church of the Holy Family. It is estimated that around two millions pilgrims come to Pietrelcina every year. 1096:, the ability to be in two places at the same time. When bishop Raffaele Rossi asked him about bilocation as part of a Vatican inquiry, Pio replied: "I don't know how it is or the nature of this phenomenon—and I certainly don't give it much thought—but it did happen to me to be in the presence of this or that person, to be in this or that place; I do not know whether my mind was transported there, or what I saw was some sort of representation of the place or the person; I do not know whether I was there with my body or without it." 2049: 1673:, where Padre Pio spent most of his life, is the main pilgrimage site dedicated to his memory. The Santa Maria delle Grazie Church, which is the church of the capuchin monastery where Padre Pio celebrated Mass, has become a pilgrimage site for his followers after his death in 1968. As the number of pilgrims kept increasing over the years, the Capuchins decided to build a new shrine near the church. The construction of the shrine began in 1991 and was completed in 2004. On 1 July 2004, John Paul II dedicated the 2064: 1655: 2018: 834: 1108:, a segment by Irish priest Malachy Gerard Carroll describes the story of Gemma de Giorgi, a Sicilian girl whose blindness was believed to have been cured during a visit to Pio. Gemma, who was brought to San Giovanni Rotondo in 1947 by her grandmother, was born without pupils. During her trip to see Pio, the little girl began to see objects, including a steamboat and the sea. Gemma's grandmother did not believe the child had been healed. After Gemma forgot to ask Pio for 764:. He compared weekly confession to dusting a room weekly, and recommended the performance of meditation and self-examination twice daily: once in the morning, as preparation to face the day, and once again in the evening, as retrospection. His advice on the practical application of theology he often summed up in his now famous quote: "pray, hope, and don't worry". He directed Christians to recognize God in all things and to desire above all things to do the will of God. 1845:, with a biweekly bulletin named after the hospital and published from 1949, which helped these group develop. In 1951, the first statutes of the prayer groups were codified. The prayer groups gathered monthly, with the agreement of the local bishop and under the guidance of a priest, to pray for the pope and for Padre Pio's ministries. New statutes were formally approved by the Vatican in 1986. Padre Pio's prayer groups are coordinated from their headquarters in the 1286:

As for the chest, it says: "In his side, the sign is represented by a triangular spot, the color of red wine, and by other smaller ones, not anymore, then, by a sort of upside-down cross such as the one seen in 1919 by Dr. Bignami and Dr. Festa." Rossi also made a request to the Holy Office, a chronicle to consult with Pio, who was assembling Father Benedetto, or at least to have the material he has collected so that one day he could write about the life of Pio.

218: 1576: 1641:"His body, marked by the 'stigmata', showed forth the intimate bond between death and resurrection which characterizes the paschal mystery. Bl. Pio of Pietrelcina shared in the Passion with a special intensity: the unique gifts which were given to him, and the interior and mystical sufferings which accompanied them, allowed him constantly to participate in the Lord's agonies, never wavering in his sense that 'Calvary is the hill of the saints'." 916: 7169: 5014: 98: 7181: 4990: 1027:, namely the crowning of thorns and the scourging. Pio replied that he had had visions since his novitiate period (1903 to 1904), and that he was stigmatic, adding that he had been so terrified by the phenomenon that he begged God to withdraw his stigmata. He also wrote that he did not wish the pain to be removed, only the visible wounds, since he considered them to be an indescribable and almost unbearable humiliation. 5026: 672: 1188:

lesions on his hands are covered with a membrane that is reddish-brown in color, without any bleeding, swelling, or inflammation of the surrounding tissue. I am convinced without a doubt that the wounds are not just superficial. When I press together my thumb on the palm of his hand and my index finger on the back of his hand, I clearly perceive that a vacuum exists between them."

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conveyed to Agostino that the pain remained and was more acute on specific days and under certain circumstances. Though he said he would have preferred to suffer in secret, by early 1919, news that he was a stigmatic had begun to spread. Pio often wore red mittens or black coverings on his hands and feet, saying that he was embarrassed by the marks.

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on assessing the fanaticism of Pio's social environment, describing it as "religious conceptions that oscillate between superstition and magic." Maccari called Pio's supporters "a vast and dangerous organization". Pio never had his own supporters advised to moderation. Maccari wondered how God could allow "so much deception".

694:. He vomited frequently and could digest only milk and cheese. Religious devotees point to this time as being that at which inexplicable phenomena began to occur. During prayers for example, Pio appeared to others to be in a stupor, as if he were absent. One of Pio's fellow friars later claimed to have seen him in 1477:, but his feelings on Mussolini quickly became negative as time passed. When visited by one of Mussolini's messengers, Pio yelled at the man, "So now you come to me, after you have destroyed Italy. You can tell Mussolini that nothing can save Italy now! Nothing!" Pio also thought highly of the U.S. President 1282:

the devil or an act of gross deceit or fraud; neither were they the trick of a devious and malicious person. During the interviews with the witnesses, which Rossi undertook a total of three times, he let himself be shown the stigmata of the then-34-year-old Pio. Rossi saw these stigmata as a "real fact".

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The prayer groups kept growing during Padre Pio's life and after his death. In 1968 at Padre Pio's death, there were around 700 groups, with 68,000 members in 15 countries. In 2013, there were approximately 3,300 registered groups in 60 countries, with about 75% of those groups based in Italy and 25%

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Pope John Paul II had much admiration for Padre Pio even before he became Pope, when Padre Pio was still alive. In 1947, as a young priest studying in Rome, Karol Wojtyła made a pilgrimage to San Giovanni Rotondo to meet Padre Pio in person. He returned to San Giovanni Rotondo as a cardinal, in 1974.

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and has many connections to the outside world. In general, there is too much mixing of the "sacred" and the "all too human". In his report, Maccari noted by name the women who revealed at which time to have been the lover of Pio, but without assessing the veracity of these statements. Maccari focused

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Pio died on 23 September 1968 at the age of 81. His health deteriorated in the 1960s, but he continued his spiritual works. On 22 September 1968, Padre Pio celebrated the Mass to celebrate the 50th anniversary of his receiving the stigmata, with a huge crowd of pilgrims present to celebrate the event

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In June 1905, Pio's health worsened to such an extent that his superiors decided to send him to a mountain convent, in the hope that the change of air would do him good. This had little impact, however, and doctors advised that he return home. Even there his health failed to improve. Despite this, he

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Padre Pio's iconography has been widely reproduced on devotional items and statues throughout Italy and the world, even before his beatification and canonization. His portrait can be seen in Italy in many churches as well as in private homes and public places, such as shops restaurants. In religious

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Pio became exceedingly pessimistic about the state of the world towards the end of his life. When asked what awaited the world in the future, Pio replied "Can't you see the world is catching on fire?" In his last three years, he began to withdraw further from life, feeling unworthy and unsure of his

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Pio was a strong proponent of weekly confession, describing it as "the soul's bath". Pio established five rules for spiritual growth, which included weekly confession, daily communion, spiritual reading, meditation, and frequent examination of one's conscience. He taught his spiritual followers that

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ordered a reversal of the ban on Pio's public celebration of Mass, arguing, "I have not been badly disposed toward Padre Pio, but I have been badly informed." In 1934, the friar was again allowed to hear confessions. He was also given honorary permission to preach despite never having taken the exam

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the feast of St. Francis of Assisi. The extensive and detailed report essentially stated the following: Pio, of whom Rossi had a favorable impression, was a good religious and the San Giovanni Rotondo convent was a good community. The stigmata could not be explained, but certainly were not a work of

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In September 1918, Pio began to display permanent wounds on his hands and feet, known as stigmata in reference to the Christ's wounds. In the next months, his reputation of sainthood grew rapidly in the region of San Giovanni Rotondo, attracting hundreds of believers at the monastery coming each day

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was skeptical of Padre Pio. At the beginning of his tenure, he learned that Father Pio's opponents had placed listening devices in his monastery cell and confessional, recording his confessions with tape. Outside his semi-official journal, John XXIII wrote on four sheets of paper that he prayed for

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According to Rossi, "Of the alleged healings, many are unconfirmed or non-existent. In Padre Pio's correspondence, however, there are some credible declarations that attribute miracles to his intercession. But without medical confirmation it is difficult to reach a conclusion, and the issue remains

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In his notes, which have been put directly on paper, and the final report, Rossi describes the shape and appearance of the wounds. Those in the hands were "very visible". Those in the feet were "disappearing. What could be observed resembled two dot-shaped elevations with whiter and gentler skin."

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to meet him and confess to him, ask for help, or have their curiosity satisfied. Pio's mother died at the village around the convent in 1928. Later, in 1938, Pio had his elderly father Grazio live with him. His brother Michele also moved in. Pio's father lived in a little house outside the convent,

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His health being precarious, he was permitted to remain with his family in his hometown of Pietrelcina while still retaining the Capuchin habit. He stayed in Pietrelcina until 1916, due to his health and the need to take care of his family when his father and brother briefly emigrated to the United

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Saint Pio of Pietrelcina was named the patron saint of civil defence volunteers, after a group of 160 petitioned the Italian Bishops' conference for this designation. The bishops forwarded the request to the Vatican, which gave its approval to the designation. He is also "less officially" known as

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over this, affirming his obedience to the Church's teaching on birth control and reassuring Paul VI in his time of need. Pio informed the pope that he would offer up his daily prayers and suffering for the pontiff, due to Paul VI's defense of "eternal truth, which never changes with the passing of

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On behalf of the Holy Office, Gemelli re-examined Pio in 1925, writing a report in April 1926. This time Pio allowed him to see the wounds. Gemelli saw as its cause the use of a corrosive substance Pio had applied himself to these wounds. The Jesuit Festa had previously tried to question Gemelli's

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Festa was a physician who examined Pio in 1919 and 1920. He was obviously impressed by the fragrance of the stigmata. Festa, as Bignami before, had described the side wound as cruciform. In his report to the Holy Office of 1925, Festa arrived at a benevolent verdict and attacked Gemelli's critical

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A large number of doctors visited Pio to verify whether the stigmata were real. The first to study his wounds was Luigi Romanelli, chief physician of the civil hospital of Barletta, by order of the provincial father superior, on May 15 and 16, 1919. In his report, among other things he wrote: "The

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The church authorities decided that Pio be relocated to another convent in northern Italy. The local people threatened to riot, and the Vatican left him where he was. A second plan for removal was also changed. Nevertheless, from 1921 to 1922 he was prevented from publicly performing his priestly

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A few days before dying the stigmata had disappeared. Examining Padre Pio's body, the doctor who was present at his deathbed observed that the wounds of the stigmata were completely healed, without any trace or scar. His body was placed in coffin in the church of the monastery to allow pilgrims to

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started, four friars from this community were selected for military service in the Italian army. At that time, Pio was a teacher at the seminary and a spiritual director. When one more friar was called into service, Pio was put in charge of the community. On 15 November 1915, he was drafted and on

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to the shrine in San Giovanni Rotondo, stated "the top part of the skull is partly skeletal but the chin is perfect and the rest of the body is well preserved". Archbishop D'Ambrosio also confirmed in a communiqué that "the stigmata are not visible". He said that Pio's hands "looked like they had

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He is a good priest: calm, quiet, meek, more because of the mental deficiency than out of virtue. A poor soul, able to repeat a few stereotypical religious phrases, a poor, sick man who has learned his lesson from his master, Father Benedetto." Gemelli wrote in 1940 and later several times to the

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Maccari finished his critical report with a list of recommendations for further dealing with Father Pio. The brothers of Santa Maria delle Grazie should gradually be relocated, a new abbot should come from outside the region. No one should be allowed to confess to Pio more than once a month. The

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When Rossi asked him about bilocation, Pio replied: "I don't know how it is or the nature of this phenomenon—and I certainly don't give it much thought—but it did happen to me to be in the presence of this or that person, to be in this or that place; I do not know whether my mind was transported

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nun). His parents had two other children who died in infancy. When he was baptized, he was given the name Francesco. He stated that by the time he was five years old, he had already made the decision to dedicate his entire life to God. He worked on the land up to the age of 10, looking after the

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After his beatification, another case of healing attributed to his intercession was examined, an Italian boy named Matteo Pio Colella who recovered from a coma After further consideration of Padre Pio's virtues and ability to do good even after his death, John Paul II promulgated the decree of

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Father Carlo Maccari was Secretary-General of the Diocese of Rome and met Pio nine times altogether. There was reciprocal mistrust between Pio and Maccari, who wrote in his diary: "Reticence, narrowness of mind, lies - these are the weapons he uses to evade my questions ... Overall impression:

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reported that Wojtyła confided to him that during this meeting, Pio told him he would one day ascend to "the highest post in the church, though further confirmation is needed." Stickler said that Wojtyła believed that the prophecy was fulfilled when he became a cardinal. John Paul's secretary,

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Once made public, the wounds were studied by a number of physicians, some hired by the Vatican as part of an independent investigation. Some claimed that the wounds were unexplainable and never seem to have become infected. Despite seeming to heal they would then reappear periodically. Alberto

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On 20 September 1918, while hearing confessions, Pio is said to have had a reappearance of the physical occurrence of the stigmata. His stigmatism reportedly continued for fifty years, until the end of his life. The blood flowing from the stigmata purportedly smelled of perfume or flowers. Pio

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In August 1918, a few weeks before reportedly receiving the stigmata, Pio described a mystical experience during which he felt being pierced and burnt spiritually and physically. According to Pio, this mystical experience began on 5 August and ended on 7 August. Padre Benedetto, his spiritual

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Rossi describes in Pio a "very intense and pleasant fragrance, similar to the scent of the violet", and concludes that he was unable to determine the origin of the scent. Pio replied that he had intellectual visions seen through the eyes of the intellect, accounts of diabolical assaults and

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According to the bishop of Volterra, Raffaele Rossi, in charge of investigating Pio: "Of the alleged healings, many are unconfirmed or non-existent. In Padre Pio's correspondence, however, there are some credible declarations that attribute miracles to his intercession. But without medical

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mixture" developed around Padre Pio. Luzzatto relates that in August 1920, on the feast of the Assumption, Pio blessed a flag for a group of local veterans who were trying to develop links with local fascists to fight against communists. He also states that Pio subsequently met with

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On 21 June 2009, Pope Benedict XVI visited San Giovanni Rotondo as a pastoral visit. He visited the Santa Maria delle Grazie Church to venerate of the relics of Padre Pio in the crypt, celebrated Mass and met with various people, including with the sick and the employees of the

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The Vatican initially imposed severe sanctions on Pio in the 1920s to reduce publicity about him: he was forbidden from saying Mass in public, blessing people, answering letters, showing his stigmata publicly, and communicating with Padre Benedetto, his spiritual director.

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be celebrated. Pio carried out his duties but appeared extremely weak and frail. His voice was weak, and, after the Mass had concluded, he nearly collapsed while walking down the altar steps. He needed help from his Capuchin brothers. This was his last celebration of the

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But while Italy argues about Padre Pio and the acid, Luzzatto's really important theses are about something different: For example, the pious Father openly supported the reviving fascist movement around 1920 and at that time a clerical-fascist mixture around Padre Pio

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Padre Pio has become one of the world's most popular saints. There are more than 3,000 "Padre Pio Prayer Groups" worldwide, with three million members. The first St Padre Pio parish in the world was established 16 June 2002 in Kleinburg, Ontario, Canada. There are

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harassment against him, malicious visions under human shape and beastly shape, and Pio confirmed to Rossi: "A very few times I happened to feel inside me with clarity someone's fault, or sin, or virtue, of people of whom I had some knowledge, at least generally".

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came to share this view, believing that "Instead of malice, what is revealed here is Padre Pio's simplicity, and his playful spirit", and that "the stigmata at issue are not a work of the devil, nor a gross deceit, a fraud, the trick of a devious and malicious

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By 1925, Pio had converted an old convent building into a medical clinic with a few beds intended primarily for people in extreme need. In 1940, a committee was set-up to establish a bigger clinic and donations started to be made. Construction began in 1947.

3215: 757:. At that time the community numbered seven friars. He remained at San Giovanni Rotondo until his death in 1968, except for a period of military service. In the priesthood, Padre Pio was known to perform a number of successful conversions to Catholicism. 590:, a community 13 miles (21 km) north of Pietrelcina, to find out if their son was eligible to enter the Order. The friars there informed them that they were interested in accepting Francesco into their community, but he needed to be better educated. 959:

pay their respects. The funeral ceremony was held on 26 September, with an estimated 100,000 people attending. After a funeral procession in San Giovanni Rotondo and the funeral Mass, the body was buried in the crypt in the Church of Our Lady of Grace.

1425:, reading: "The Church is the house of God. It is forbidden for men to enter with bare arms or in shorts. It is forbidden for women to enter in trousers, without a veil on their head, in short clothing, low necklines, sleeveless or immodest dresses." 1420:

Pio also held to strict rules concerning modesty, and refused confession to women who did not wear skirts that extended a minimum of 8 inches (20 cm) past the knees. He posted a notice at the entrance of the Church of St. Mary of All Graces in

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Pio held a harsh attitude towards vain women, stating: "Women who satisfy their vanity in their dress can never put on the life of Jesus Christ; moreover they even lose the ornaments of their soul as soon as this idol enters into their heart."

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Pio increasingly became well known among the wider populace. He became a spiritual director, and developed five rules for spiritual growth: weekly confession, daily Communion, spiritual reading, meditation, and examination of conscience.

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surrounding Pio attracted fame and amazement, even if the Vatican seemed skeptical. Some of these phenomena were reported by Pio himself in letters written to his spiritual directors, while others have been reported by his followers.

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hospital was to be given new statutes to sever the responsibilities of the medical and spiritual "healing" capuchins. Following Maccari's Apostolic Visitation, John XXIII noted in his diary that he sees Father Pio as a "straw idol" (

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pitiful." Maccari demanded Father Pio's omission to practice kisses after the confession for the lay sisters. Maccari noted in his report that Pio had inadequate religious education. He works a lot for a man of his age. He is not an

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the patron saint of stress relief and the January blues", after the Catholic Enquiry Office in London proclaimed him as such. They designated the most depressing day of the year, identified as the Monday closest to January 22, as

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Two months later, on July 26, pathologist Amico Bignami arrived in San Giovanni Rotondo. Bignami conducted a medical examination of Pio's wounds in 1919 and launched several hypotheses, among which was that the wounds were a skin

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party. Pio's involvement is attributed to having helped the party win elections, with Italian communists hating Pio for it. One communist spokesman grumbled that Pio's presence at the voting polls "took votes away from us".

1562:, and became his confessor and that of members of his militia. He suggests that Caradonna mounted a "praetorian guard" around Padre Pio to prevent any attempts to remove him from the monastery and transfer him elsewhere. 1214:

view of Pio's stigmata, with theological arguments playing the lead role. He wrote the stigmata "are not the product of a trauma of external origin, nor are they due to the application of potently irritating chemicals".

1084:. Pio later claimed that this experience left a physical wound on his left side. Most witnesses who examined Pio's wounds reported that he had a wound on his left side, around three-inch long and the shape of a cross. 872:, and his brother Giovanni Battista Montini (later Pope Paul VI) facilitated engagement by UNRRA. The hospital was initially to be named "Fiorello LaGuardia", but eventually presented as the work of Pio himself. The 1819:

worldwide, mostly from Italy, made reservations to view the body up to December 2008, but only 7,200 people a day were able to file past the crystal coffin. Officials extended the display through September 2009.

1758:, he requested that Padre Pio's relics be exposed for veneration in St. Peter's Basilica from 8 to 14 February 2016 and he specially honored Padre Pio as a "saint-confessors" to inspire people to resort to the 1770:

On 3 March 2008, the body of Pio was exhumed from his crypt, forty years after his death, so that his remains could be prepared for display. A church statement described the body as being in "fair condition".

1681:. The sanctuary has a capacity of around 6,000 people and its parvis has a 30,000 capacity. The relics of Padre Pio are located in the crypt of the new sanctuary and displayed for veneration by the pilgrims. 796:

People who had started rebuilding their lives after the war began to see in Pio a symbol of hope. Those close to him attest that he began to manifest several spiritual gifts, including the gifts of healing,

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canonization on 28 February 2002. The Mass for the canonization was celebrated by John Paul II on 16 June 2002 on St. Peter's Square in Rome, with an estimated 300,000 people attending the ceremony.

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during her confession, her grandmother implored the priest to ask God to restore her sight. Pio told her, "The child must not weep and neither must you for the child sees and you know she sees."

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called to form groups gathering monthly to pray together. Padre Pio responded to this call and encouraged his devotees to form such groups. The groups were associated to the construction of the

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Once again, Gemelli judged Pio's mental abilities as limited: "He is the ideal partner with whom former Minister Provincial Father Benedetto is able to create an incubus-succubus pair

4972: 484:. Despite temporary sanctions imposed by the Vatican, his reputation kept increasing during his life, attracting many followers to San Giovanni Rotondo. He was the founder of the 2032: 729:

States. During these years, Padre Pio frequently wrote mystic letters to his spiritual directors, Father Benedetto and Father Agostino, two friars from the Capuchin monastery of

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in search of work to pay for private tutoring for his son, to meet the academic requirements to enter the Capuchin Order. It was in this period that Francesco received the

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duties, such as hearing confessions and saying Mass. From 1924 to 1931, the Holy See made statements denying that the events in Pio's life were due to any divine cause.

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In a 1915 letter, Agostino asked Pio specific questions, including: when did he first experience visions, whether he was stigmatic, and whether he felt the pains of the

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According to Luzzatto, the bulk of the money for financing the hospital came directly from Emanuele Brunatto, a keen follower of Pio, who had made his fortune in the

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mask. This mask was made from a 1968 photograph of Padre Pio's body by the London-based Gems Studio, which usually works for wax museums and ethnological museums.

862: 3960: 1531:, Pio broke down in tears. When asked by another priest if he would pray for Kennedy's salvation, Pio replied, "It's not necessary. He's already in Paradise." 4375: 2454: 1762:

during the Jubilee. On 17 March 2018, Pope Francis visited both Pietrelcina and San Giovanni Rotondo to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Padre Pio's death.

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for 15,000 devotees on 24 April at the Shrine of Holy Mary of Grace, San Giovanni Rotondo, before the body went on display in a crystal, marble, and silver

582:. In 1897, after he had completed three years at the public school, Francesco was said to have been drawn to the life of a friar after listening to a young 1548: 894:

granted him a dispensation from his vow of poverty in 1957. Some of Pio's detractors have subsequently suggested there had been misappropriation of funds.

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Pio wrote in his letters that, early in his priesthood, he experienced bodily marks, pain, and bleeding in locations indicative of the (not yet visible)

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on 27 September 1899. He underwent private tutoring and passed the stipulated academic requirements. On 6 January 1903, at the age of 15, he entered the

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Padre Pio was not especially concerned with politics, but voted in Italian elections and voiced his opinions on various issues. He initially felt that

4206: 789:. Due to poor health, he was continually discharged and recalled until on 16 March 1918, he was declared unfit for service and discharged completely. 491:

After his death, his devotion continued to spread among believers all over the world. He was beatified on 2 May 1999 and canonized on 16 June 2002 by

7281: 2230: 532:. His parents were peasant farmers. He was baptized in the nearby Santa Anna Chapel, which stands upon the walls of a castle. He later served as an 544:

Pietrelcina was a town where feast days of saints were celebrated throughout the year, and the Forgione family was deeply religious. They attended

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The final Mass of St. Pio of Pietrelcina was celebrated in the Church of Santa Maria delle Grazie on September 22, 1968, the day before his death.

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would be able to restore the face so that it would be recognizable. However, because of its deterioration, his face was covered with a lifelike

1622:. In 1999, on the advice of the Congregation, John Paul II declared Padre Pio blessed and set 23 September as the date of his liturgical feast. 1599:

to open an investigation to determine whether Pio should be canonized. The investigation continued for seven years. In 1990, Pio was declared a

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there, or what I saw was some sort of representation of the place or the person; I do not know whether I was there with my body or without it."

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considered that Pio's wounds might be a skin necrosis that was hindered from healing through the use of iodine tincture or similar chemicals.

536:

in this same chapel. He had an older brother, Michele, and three younger sisters, Felicita, Pellegrina, and Grazia (who was later to become a

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of Pio's hands in 1954 and found no abnormality in the bone structure. Some critics accused Pio of faking the stigmata, for example by using

1927:

In 2002, a few months after the canonization of Padre Pio, a new TV station was launched in Italy dedicated to his life and devotion, named

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Popes have encouraged popular devotion to Padre Pio in various ways, notably by visiting the places associated with his life and ministry.

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Following the Christian Democracy's political victories in elections, Pio was continually consulted by political Italian leaders including

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Statues of Padre Pio have been erected in Italy and in other countries, including in the United States, the Philippines and Malta. In the

7266: 7141: 4622: 1370: 656: 644: 1259: 4396: 4013:"Pastoral Visit of His Holiness Pope Francis to Pietrelcina And To San Giovanni Rotondo, on the 50th Anniversary of the Saint's death" 2282: 1942:

were designated as saint-confessors to inspire people to become reconciled to the Church and to God, by the confession of their sins.

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as well as television crews. Due to a large number of pilgrims present for the Mass, the superior of the monastery decided that a

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He visited San Giovanni Rotondo again in May 1987 as Pope John Paul II, to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Padre Pio's birth.

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Francesco Forgione was born on 25 May 1887 to Grazio Mario Forgione (1860–1946) and Maria Giuseppa Di Nunzio (1859–1929), in

496: 287: 2379: 5253: 2000:, in the Philippines, with a 100-foot-tall statue of Padre Pio. The same year a statue of Padre Pio was inaugurated in the 4066: 2930:

Der Säurenheilige. Das katholische Italien bangt: Waren die blutenden Wunden des Wundermannes Padre Pio chemische Tricks?

4673: 162: 5958: 5076: 4836: 500: 1071:

his 'stigmata' do not seem to me a morbid product of external suggestion." Rossi saw these stigmata as a "real fact".

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who was in the countryside seeking donations. When Francesco expressed his desire to his parents, they made a trip to

134: 4878: 4731: 4551: 4529: 3753: 3072: 2559: 2350: 2017: 761: 181: 79: 6917: 6088: 1528: 4329: 7241: 4156: 2462: 633: 141: 4647: 556:. Although Francesco's parents and grandparents were illiterate, they narrated Bible stories to their children. 7148: 5680: 2934: 1935: 1841: 1755: 1748: 873: 583: 485: 446: 119: 3694: 7291: 7010: 6198: 5153: 5051: 4477: 1474: 741:

On 4 September 1916, Pio was ordered to return to his community life. He moved to an agricultural community,

3813: 7276: 7246: 5765: 4425: 4210: 2627: 148: 7236: 5123: 4451: 2218: 1493: 924: 418: 53: 4956: 4574: 1931:. It is based at San Giovanni Rotondo and broadcasts on its own website and various internet platforms. 7286: 6912: 6133: 4980: 1389: 115: 61: 4852:

Sanctorum: Rivista dell'Associazione Italiana per lo studio della santità, dei culti e dell'agiografia

1985:, attracted attention in 2002 when it supposedly wept tears of blood. In Italy, near the coast of the 130: 6168: 5978: 5938: 2142: 1596: 980: 4232:"San Pio traslato nella "cripta d'oro" Processione tra un mare di fedeli - Corriere del Mezzogiorno" 7271: 7231: 6774: 6033: 5700: 5482: 5366: 5346: 5286: 5044: 4170: 2192: 1481:, whom he described as a "great man". Additionally, Pio expressed great concern over the spread of 553: 3279: 1996:

In 2021, the construction of a new sanctuary dedicated to Padre Pio started on a hill overlooking

690:. At 17, he fell ill, complaining of loss of appetite, insomnia, exhaustion, fainting spells, and 6907: 6246: 6216: 5607: 5381: 5171: 5067: 2290: 1974: 1827:, which is beside San Giovanni Rotondo. In April 2010 they were moved to a special golden crypt. 699: 683: 311: 108: 4848:"Il marketing di Padre Pio: strategie cappuccine e vaticane e la coscienza religiosa collettiva" 4575:"Few People Know The Iconic St. Padre Pio Shrine In New Jersey Was Actually Imported From Italy" 2547:

The seductions of pilgrimage: sacred journeys afar and astray in the western religious tradition

1993:, there is an underwater statue of Padre Pio at 40 feet (12,19 meters) deep, submerged in 1998. 1792: 559:

According to the diary of Father Agostino da San Marco (who was later his spiritual director in

7173: 6038: 5983: 5685: 5326: 5291: 5268: 5176: 5085: 2113: 1883: 1584: 1429: 1024: 996: 858: 707: 563:) the young Francesco was afflicted with a number of illnesses. At six he suffered from severe 3638: 1217: 7116: 7080: 6902: 6842: 6231: 6113: 6023: 5880: 5850: 5785: 5725: 5695: 5331: 5276: 5118: 3131: 3100: 2545: 2005: 1907: 1696: 1626: 1553: 1478: 1166: 725:. Four days later, he offered his first Mass at the parish church of Our Lady of the Angels. 575: 521: 360: 252: 31: 3240: 2656: 1405:

suffering is a special sign of God's love, for it makes you "resemble His divine son in His

1058:) testified that the young Pio bought carbolic acid and the great quantity of four grams of 7211: 7206: 7020: 6965: 6960: 5963: 5885: 5865: 5800: 5770: 5592: 5547: 5522: 5477: 5439: 5404: 5341: 5301: 5201: 4404: 3860: 1970: 1899: 1879: 1759: 1720: 1670: 1663: 1422: 1410: 1406: 1379: 1263: 1251: 869: 838: 768: 750: 676: 661: 649: 473: 472:

Pio joined the Capuchins at fifteen and spent most of his religious life in the convent of

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Sanctuaries and places dedicated to the veneration of Padre Pio outside Italy include the

1134: 820: 8: 7256: 7070: 6950: 6792: 6058: 5943: 5923: 5860: 5820: 5790: 5740: 5720: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5617: 5487: 5361: 5258: 5249: 5196: 2657:"Letter on Blessed Pader Pio: Stigmata – Sacraments of Penance and Eucharist – Suffering" 2166: 1934:

The remains of Saint Pio were brought to the Vatican for veneration during the 2015–2016

1723:, where Padre Pio spent most of his life and where his shrine is located, was visited by 1704: 1255: 1054:

to make the wounds. Maria De Vito (the cousin of the local pharmacist Valentini Vista at

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embroidered with crystals and gold thread. His hands hold a large wooden cross. 800,000

7226: 7111: 7106: 7055: 6980: 6335: 6183: 6073: 6028: 6018: 5948: 5933: 5830: 5815: 5810: 5745: 5710: 5705: 5602: 5552: 5527: 5492: 5457: 5336: 5226: 5216: 5161: 5128: 5018: 4721: 4343: 1916: 1535: 1442: 1202: 754: 730: 560: 371: 276: 155: 5597: 4868: 1977:, there is a statue of Padre Pio built in and imported from Italy. A statue of Pio in 1516:. Pio received letters requesting his prayers throughout his life, including one from 1034:

Agostino Gemelli claimed that the wounds were consistent with those that soldiers had

979:

before they were requested of him. His reported supernatural experiences also include

7136: 7121: 7090: 7085: 7030: 7005: 6970: 6797: 6559: 6389: 6359: 6208: 6193: 6153: 6078: 6043: 5870: 5780: 5715: 5577: 5572: 5557: 5532: 5507: 5472: 5429: 5321: 5306: 5133: 4884: 4874: 4832: 4811: 4801: 4770: 4760: 4737: 4727: 4192: 3913: 3818: 3797: 3675: 3665: 3241:"For all who feel put upon by the Vatican: A new patron saint of Holy Rehabilitation" 3135: 3125: 3078: 3068: 3064: 2870: 2555: 2356: 2346: 2319: 1990: 1728: 1724: 1611: 1489: 1125: 742: 695: 579: 492: 319: 6251: 6003: 4289:

Peter Jan Margry, 'Merchandising and Sanctity: the invasive cult of Padre Pio', in:

3619: 3593:"Fifty years ago Italy's most famous modern saint was being treated like a criminal" 1953:

Some of Padre Pio's relics toured to Northern Ireland in 2022 and Scotland in 2023.

6940: 6852: 6734: 6724: 6609: 6604: 6524: 6519: 6459: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6414: 6404: 6379: 6354: 6309: 6098: 6093: 6068: 6048: 5928: 5913: 5905: 5855: 5845: 5805: 5637: 5622: 5587: 5562: 5497: 5221: 5206: 5191: 5186: 5006: 4855: 4793: 4789: 4368:"Two great confessors chosen for the Jubilee of Mercy: Saint Pio and Saint Leopold" 2119: 2001: 1812: 1692: 1543: 1470: 1454: 1267: 1242:

Holy Office on what he considered to be unjustified claims to the sanctity of Pio.

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of the monastery. Padre Pio is wearing his brown Capuchin habit with a white silk

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Commencing his seven-year study for the priesthood, Pio traveled to the friary of

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art, he is usually depicted in his brown Capuchin habit with gloves covering his

1539: 1129: 1116:

confirmation it is difficult to reach a conclusion, and the issue remains open."

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in March 1923. Pio also prayed for various notable political figures, including

7153: 7126: 6932: 6847: 6787: 6729: 6714: 6699: 6679: 6674: 6634: 6624: 6534: 6509: 6494: 6479: 6474: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6384: 6266: 6236: 6221: 6178: 6148: 6123: 5993: 5953: 5918: 5795: 5775: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5670: 5567: 5512: 5447: 5399: 5311: 5138: 4756: 4503: 4070: 3774:"Beatification of Padre Pio of Pietrelcina Homily of His Holiness John Paul II" 1939: 1800: 1625:

The Mass for his beatification was celebrated on 2 May 1999 by John Paul II on

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As Pio grew older, he became increasingly distrustful of television. After the

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Tim Gunn's Fashion Bible: The Fascinating History of Everything in Your Closet

1461:

salvation. Pio frequently asked his superior, "Give me the obedience to die."

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on June 14 in San Giovanni Rotondo with the interrogation of witnesses, two

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Agostino Gemelli, psychiatric examination 1920 and medical examination 1925

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Pope Francis has also supported popular devotion to Padre Pio. During the

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A sculpture of Pio of Pietrelcina in the Franciscan San Antonio church in

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The conventual cell of Padre Pio in the monastery of Our Lady of Grace in

7025: 6872: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6639: 6589: 6584: 6574: 6549: 6484: 6374: 6173: 6163: 6143: 6013: 5988: 5517: 5424: 5211: 3939:"The friendship between Saint John Paul II, and Saint Pio of Pietrelcina" 3058: 2724: 2340: 2137: 1950:, in honor of Padre Pio's famous advice: "Pray, hope, and don't worry." 1911: 1736: 1700: 1685: 1583:(cloth) on a prayer card. This relic was encased when he was considered " 1350:, who assumed the papacy in 1939, even encouraged devotees to visit Pio. 1059: 904: 810: 781: 621: 517: 414: 248: 3995:"Prayer In Context: A Micro Sociological Analysis of Religious Practice" 3127:

A Life with Karol: My Forty-Year Friendship with the Man Who Became Pope

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Padre Pio Canonized – June 16, 2002; Parish Established – June 16, 2002

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Sculpture of Pio of Pietrelcina in Villa di Galceto in the province of

1903: 1781: 1772: 1321: 1307: 1227: 1093: 972: 798: 718: 714: 610: 454: 410: 3432: 3339:

Padre Pio, l'ultimo sospetto : la verità sul frate delle stimmate

1637:, John Paul II mentioned Padre Pio's stigmata and his mystical gifts: 1575: 1542:, wrote in 2011 a biography of Padre Pio in which he suggests that a " 1357:(pope from 1963 to 1978) dismissed all accusations against Padre Pio. 7015: 6922: 6614: 6276: 6128: 5236: 5113: 4915: 4755:. Vittorio Messori, Lee Bockhorn, Giulietta Bockhorn. San Francisco: 4304: 3961:"Pastoral Visit of His Holiness Benedict XVI to San Giovanni Rotondo" 2551: 1997: 1891: 1804: 1615: 1501: 1482: 1314: 1245: 932: 915: 746: 722: 691: 606: 598: 545: 533: 394: 331:

16 June 2002, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II

27:

20th-century Italian saint, priest, stigmatist and mystic (1887–1968)

1208: 1145:, which contains an account of the same visit, does not mention it. 347:

Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina in San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

97: 7168: 7000: 6837: 6817: 5875: 5825: 5627: 5356: 5166: 5013: 4859: 4348: 2039: 1963: 1816: 1785: 1521: 1394: 1198: 1171: 1009: 890:. However, in order that Pio might directly supervise the project, 887: 802: 529: 481: 477: 433:; 25 May 1887 – 23 September 1968), widely known as 386: 4943: 3620:"Padre Pio: on spirituality, Vatican II and the Novus Ordo Missae" 3148: 2867:

They Bore the Wounds of Christ: The Mystery of the Sacred Stigmata

628:

is preserved in the Santa Anna Chapel in Pietrelcina. He took the

6892: 6867: 6812: 6329: 6294: 5735: 5690: 5452: 5389: 5244: 4847: 4828: 3835:"Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church (1991-2004) in San Giovanni Rotondo" 3318: 2525: 2069:

Statue of Padre Pio near Colonna dell'Immacolata, Palermo, Sicily

1986: 1978: 1858: 1633:, with more than 300,000 faithful attending the ceremony. In his 1182: 806: 587: 2599: 574:

As a youth, Francesco reported that he had experienced heavenly

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Although Pio was not satisfied with some changes following the

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nightly, and abstained from meat three days a week in honor of

549: 450: 338: 208: 4397:"Italy makes St. Padre Pio patron of civil defense volunteers" 4128:"Faithful to be able to venerate exhumed remains of Padre Pio" 3861:"Monumental church dedicated to controversial saint Padre Pio" 3396: 2957: 2955: 1012:. In a letter to his spiritual companion and confessor Father 931:

in his hands, though he did not have the strength to pray the

927:

and renewed his Franciscan vows. As was customary, he had his

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of the Capuchin friars at Morcone. On 22 January, he took the

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Early in the morning of 23 September 1968, Pio made his last

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Padre Pio with Padre Clemente Tomay, his friend and confessor

665: 625: 617: 488:, a hospital built near the convent of San Giovanni Rotondo. 462: 198: 4111:

Kontrollierter Gesichtsverlust. Padre Pio und die Fotografie

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to make a canonical inquiry concerning Pio. Rossi began his

671: 6346: 6324: 6284: 5502: 4951: 4935: 4907: 4362: 4326:"Padre Pio's body goes on display - World Faith- msnbc.com" 3060:

Man of the century: the life and times of Pope John Paul II

2996: 2952: 2732: 1630: 968: 499:, next to the convent of San Giovanni Rotondo, now a major 3721: 3563: 3561: 3524: 3522: 3461: 3459: 3013: 3011: 2897: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2575: 2515: 2513: 1302:

John XXIII, investigations and tape recordings, after 1958

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Padre Pio of Pietrelcina – Official TV and radio channels

4171:"Thousands in Italy flock to see exhumed saint Padre Pio" 3471: 3362: 3360: 3028: 3026: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2848: 2846: 2792: 2790: 2587: 2436: 2434: 2397: 2395: 2393: 2226: 1485:

during his life and frequently prayed to help combat it.

837:

The hospital that was built on Padre Pio's initiative in

813:, the gift of conversions, and pleasant-smelling wounds. 4928:

Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina – Official Website

4696:"St. Padre Pio statue in Batangas unveiled on feast day" 3294: 1920:

found that more Italian Catholics pray to Padre Pio for

1914:, dedicated to Padre Pio. A 2006 survey by the magazine 967:

Pio was said to have had mystical gifts such as reading

4752:

Padre Pio under investigation: the secret Vatican files

4261: 4259: 4257: 4242: 3573: 3558: 3546: 3534: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3483: 3456: 3408: 3384: 3372: 3306: 3196: 3184: 3172: 3160: 3008: 2967: 2940: 2826: 2510: 1739:, Padre Pio's birthplace, was visited by Pope Francis. 1294:, Rossi could not find any of the attributed miracles. 1124:

In 1947, 27-year old Father Karol Józef Wojtyła (later

863:

United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

3733: 3709: 3420: 3357: 3345: 3341:(in Italian). Casale Monferrato (Alessandria): Piemme. 3023: 2979: 2843: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2693: 2669: 2431: 2390: 2254:

Gerhold, Ryan (2007-02-20). "The Second St. Francis".

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debated how Padre Pio had lived his life, and in 1997

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Pio was believed by his followers to have the gift of

4978: 4623:"Why Italy's Tremiti Islands should be on your radar" 3914:"On the footprints of Saint Padre Pio of Pietrelcina" 2407: 2097:

Statue of Padre Pio at the Chiesa del Crocifisso, in

1258:, was formally commissioned on June 11, 1921, by the 4973:"Italian Saint Stirs Up a Mix of Faith and Commerce" 4944:

Padre Pio of Pietrelcina – Books and religious gifts

4674:"Philippines to construct 100-foot Padre Pio statue" 4271: 4254: 1201:

that was hindered from healing by chemicals such as

3992: 3888:"Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church, San Giovanni Rotondo" 3444: 2802: 2772: 2760: 2748: 2705: 2681: 2419: 2188:"Padre Pio | Italian priest and saint | Britannica" 955:a.m., he died in his cell in San Giovanni Rotondo. 886:) opened in 1956. Pio handed direct control to the 865:(UNRRA) also contributed 250 million Italian lire. 122:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4903:"Padre Pio de Pietrelcina" in Vatican News Service 4157:"Faithful await display of Catholic mystic's body" 2488:"The hospital on a hill: Padre Pio's earthly work" 2345:(2nd ed.). Milano: A. Mondadori. p. 21. 2081:Sculpture of Padre Pio with Jesus on the cross in 1835:Padre Pio's prayer groups began in the 1950s when 1315:Carlo Maccari, Second Apostolic Visitation of 1960 1246:Raffaele Rossi, First Apostolic Visitation of 1921 1128:) visited Pio, who heard his confession. Austrian 785:December 6, assigned to the 10th Medical Corps in 736: 480:in 1918, leading to several investigations by the 5066: 4825:Padre Pio: Miracles and politics in a secular age 1209:Giorgio Festa, medical examinations 1919 and 1920 7198: 3692: 3617: 2280: 1157: 775: 4302: 56:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 4093:"Padre Pio pilgrims flock to see saint's body" 3336: 1780:just undergone a manicure". It was hoped that 1183:Luigi Romanelli, medical examination from 1919 5052: 4478:"Relics of Padre Pio in Scotland - Holy Mass" 3793:"The other side of miraculous monk Padre Pio" 2494:. San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy. Archived from 936: 434: 357:Parish and National Shrine of Saint Padre Pio 2374: 2372: 2370: 1192:Amico Bignami, medical examination from 1919 4908:Padre Pio of Pietrelcina – Official website 4672:Calleja, Joseph Peter (20 September 2022). 3754:"300,000 attend beatification of Padre Pio" 2481: 2479: 1080:director, interpreted this phenomenon as a 1038:"by the use of a caustic substance", while 445:for 'Father Pius'), was an Italian 222:Official portrait photograph of Padre Pio, 5059: 5045: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3337:Gaeta, Saverio; Tornielli, Andrea (2008). 2543: 1714: 1230:that are intrinsic to the hysteric mind." 829:La Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza hospital 216: 4962: 4620: 4572: 2654: 2485: 2452: 2367: 2249: 2247: 1797:Congregation for the Causes of the Saints 1703:and the National Center for Padre Pio in 962: 767:Many people who heard of him traveled to 182:Learn how and when to remove this message 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 7282:Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II 4822: 4748: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3579: 3567: 3552: 3540: 3528: 3513: 3501: 3489: 3477: 3465: 3438: 3426: 3414: 3402: 3390: 3378: 3366: 3351: 3324: 3312: 3234: 3232: 3202: 3190: 3178: 3166: 3154: 3044: 3032: 3017: 3002: 2990: 2973: 2961: 2946: 2915: 2903: 2852: 2837: 2820: 2648: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2593: 2581: 2531: 2519: 2476: 2440: 2401: 2268: 1653: 1574: 1565: 1388: 1369: 1165: 914: 832: 819: 670: 655: 643: 4719: 4671: 4573:Goldfield, Raymond (13 December 2022). 4389: 4248: 4207:"Corpse of mystic monk moves the crowd" 3979: 3693:Müller-Meiningen, Julius (2010-05-19). 3636: 3300: 3123: 2796: 2699: 2675: 2338: 2274: 2253: 541:small flock of sheep the family owned. 14: 7199: 4845: 4621:Tomasetti, Kathryn (2 November 2022). 4552:"Padre Pio prayer groups honour saint" 4530:"Procession with new Padre Pio statue" 3858: 3811: 3790: 3056: 2311: 2244: 1579:Many books about Padre Pio included a 749:, located in the Gargano Mountains in 7252:People from the Province of Benevento 5040: 4296: 4090: 3751: 3262: 3238: 3229: 2864: 2655:Marie osb, Dom Antoine (2000-04-24). 2611: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2133:Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina 1868: 1675:Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina 1660:Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina 1608:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 1595:In 1982, the Holy See authorized the 1376:Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina 497:sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina 288:Sanctuary of Saint Pio of Pietrelcina 4866: 4781: 4426:"News Briefing: Britain and Ireland" 4366:TV news agency (29 September 2015). 4277: 4265: 4189:"Mystic monk is exhumed second time" 3832: 3655: 3611: 3450: 3239:Allen, John L. (December 28, 2001). 3095: 2869:. OSV Publishing. pp. 283–285. 2808: 2781: 2766: 2754: 2711: 2687: 2425: 2413: 1374:Statue of Pio of Pietrelcina at the 120:adding citations to reliable sources 91: 36: 7262:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II 4504:"Italian monk on path to sainthood" 4039:"Italy exhumes revered monk's body" 3278:. December 19, 1949. Archived from 1649: 1074: 975:and the ability to work favors and 935:aloud, instead repeating the words 721:Paolo Schinosi at the Cathedral of 660:The altar of Padre Pio's church in 24: 7267:Canonizations by Pope John Paul II 5959:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 5077:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 4236:corrieredelmezzogiorno.corriere.it 2486:Brockhaus, Hannah (20 July 2018). 2206: 845:. (Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza) 25: 7308: 4896: 4785:The Vatican and Mussolini's Italy 4452:"Relics of Padre Pio in Scotland" 4291:Journal of Modern Italian Studies 3216:"Close encounters with Padre Pio" 2455:"Padre Pio, Mary, and the Rosary" 1823:Pio's remains were placed in the 1538:, a specialist of the history of 1443:criticism aimed at the encyclical 1360: 1336: 7179: 7167: 7046:María de las Maravillas de Jesús 6903:Seven Maccabees and their mother 6089:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 5024: 5012: 5000: 4988: 4688: 4665: 4640: 4614: 4589: 4566: 4544: 4532:. Times of Malta. 6 October 2019 4522: 4496: 4470: 4444: 4418: 4356: 4336: 4332:from the original on 2008-04-24. 4318: 4283: 4224: 4199: 4181: 4163: 4149: 4120: 4103: 4091:Moore, Malcolm (25 April 2008). 4084: 4059: 4031: 4005: 3953: 3931: 3911: 3637:Evinger, Amanda (12 July 2018). 2090: 2074: 2062: 2047: 2031: 2016: 2012:Sculptures of Padre Pio in Italy 1830: 1529:assassination of John F. Kennedy 1492:, Pio noted his support for the 1488:In 1948, in a letter written to 919:Padre Pio helped by other friars 881:Home for the Relief of Suffering 495:. His relics are exposed in the 350:National Centre of Padre Pio in 96: 41: 4952:Padre Pio Foundation of America 4138:from the original on 2009-02-13 4115:Zeitschrift für Ideengeschichte 3905: 3880: 3852: 3826: 3805: 3784: 3766: 3745: 3686: 3649: 3630: 3585: 3330: 3208: 3117: 3089: 3050: 2921: 2883: 2858: 2717: 2628:"Catholics: A Padre's Patience" 2544:Di Giovine, Michael A. (2016). 2537: 2446: 2233:from the original on 2023-03-08 1570: 1137:, denies the prediction, while 737:Arrival at San Giovanni Rotondo 634:poverty, chastity and obedience 593:Francesco's father went to the 107:needs additional citations for 7222:20th-century Christian mystics 4311:. Kleinburg, Ontario, Canada. 4305:"Our Church – Saint Padre Pio" 4067:"St. Padre Pio's Body Exhumed" 3441:, pp. 20, 100ff., 139ff.. 2935:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 2332: 2305: 2180: 2159: 1956: 1936:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 1847:Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza 1842:Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza 1756:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy 1749:Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza 874:Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza 486:Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza 469:, celebrated on 23 September. 13: 1: 7297:Italian Roman Catholic saints 7217:20th-century Christian saints 7011:Faustina and Liberata of Como 6199:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 6144:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 5068:Saints of the Catholic Church 4698:. GMA news. 23 September 2021 4554:. Times of Malta. 20 May 2021 3814:"Beloved Pio Becomes a Saint" 3791:McCann, Eamonn (2007-10-25). 3639:"Embrace the Gift of Modesty" 3618:Fr. Jean, OFMcap (May 1999). 3101:"Padre Pio Granted Sainthood" 2725:"L'ultima messa di Padre Pio" 2148: 1775:Domenico Umberto D'Ambrosio, 1765: 1435:Following the publication of 1158:Investigations by the Vatican 1087: 776:First World War and aftermath 639: 511: 223: 4749:Castelli, Francesco (2011). 4597:"Italian statue weeps blood" 4403:. 2004-03-30. Archived from 4117:, Heft IV/2 (2010), S. 95 f. 3993:Christopher Stawski (2017). 3812:Holley, David (2002-06-17). 3695:"Padre Pio - Holy charlatan" 2153: 2038:A sculpture of Padre Pio in 2023:A sculpture of Padre Pio in 1853:outside of Italy, mainly in 1677:, sometimes referred as the 1558:, a fascist politician from 1174:(photo from August 19, 1919) 1106:Padre Pio: The Wonder Worker 7: 3859:Hooper, John (2004-07-02). 3752:Agnew, Paddy (1999-05-03). 3124:Dziwisz, Stanisław (2008). 2937:Nr. 249, 26th October 2007. 2283:"La chiesetta di Sant'Anna" 2106: 1679:Padre Pio Pilgrimage Church 1473:had done a good job during 1464: 1365: 1346:for the preaching license. 1119: 1003: 10: 7313: 7174:Catholic Church portal 6134:Saints of the Cristero War 4846:Margry, Peter Jan (2008). 4827:(1st ed.). New York: 4713: 4344:"Padre Pio TV goes on air" 3999:University of Pennsylvania 3778:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 3660:(1st ed.). New York: 3643:National Catholic Register 3270:"Religion: The Stigmatist" 3245:National Catholic Reporter 3157:, pp. 25–26, 124–126. 3063:(1st ed.). New York: 2384:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2380:"Padre Pio da Pietrelcina" 2219:"Saint Pio of Pietrelcina" 1924:than to any other figure. 1441:, Pio was distraught over 1353:Finally, in the mid-1960s 1099: 868:Lodovico Montini, head of 29: 7162: 7099: 6931: 6773: 6345: 6275: 6207: 6169:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 5939:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 5904: 5669: 5636: 5438: 5380: 5267: 5235: 5152: 5114:Mother of God (Theotokos) 5104: 5074: 4823:Luzzatto, Sergio (2011). 3327:, pp. 20, 44, 49ff.. 3057:Kwitny, Jonathan (1997). 2534:, pp. 156, 205, 219. 2315:Padre Pio: The True Story 2287:cappuccinipietrelcina.com 2143:Visions of Jesus and Mary 1597:archbishop of Manfredonia 1587:", but he has since been 1148: 987:and physical fights with 772:until his death in 1946. 435: 400: 380: 370: 335: 325: 304: 294: 283: 262: 233: 215: 196: 6315:Joseph (father of Jesus) 5701:Athanasius of Alexandria 5483:Athanasius of Alexandria 5367:Theophanes the Confessor 5347:Paul I of Constantinople 5342:Paphnutius the Confessor 5287:Athanasius the Confessor 4947:(in Italian and English) 4931:(in Italian and English) 4923:(in Italian and English) 4911:(in Italian and English) 4723:Padre Pio: a man of hope 4482:Archdiocese of Edinburgh 4019:. Vatican. 17 March 2018 2608:, pp. 225 ff., 228. 2312:Ruffin, Bernard (1991). 2193:Encyclopaedia Britannica 1948:Don't Worry Be Happy Day 1250:The Bishop of Volterra, 1130:Cardinal Alfons Stickler 897: 713:In August 1910, Pio was 652:, Padre Pio's own church 554:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 18:Saint Pio of Pietrelcina 6247:Gregory the Illuminator 6217:Augustine of Canterbury 5766:Dionysius of Alexandria 5681:Alexander of Alexandria 4720:Allegri, Renzo (2000). 4510:. BBC. 22 December 1998 4069:. Zenit. Archived from 3967:. Vatican. 21 June 2009 3839:architetturadipietra.it 3701:. Süddeutsche Zeitung. 2865:Freze, Michael (1989). 2823:, pp. 55, 190–191. 2342:I miracoli di padre Pio 2339:Allegri, Renzo (1993). 2271:, pages not specified.. 1975:Landisville, New Jersey 1715:Veneration by the popes 1606:Beginning in 1990, the 1527:In 1963, following the 1036:inflicted on themselves 684:Saint Francis of Assisi 506: 461:. He is venerated as a 7242:Roman Catholic mystics 5686:Alexander of Jerusalem 5292:Chariton the Confessor 5254:in the Catholic Church 4963:Unofficial biographies 4918:The Voice of Padre Pio 3941:. Saint Pio Foundation 3405:, pp. 20, 28, 67. 3047:, pp.20, 100ff, 139ff. 2318:. Our Sunday Visitor. 2281:Convento Pietralcina. 2114:Padre Pio: Miracle Man 1938:. Saint Pio and Saint 1884:Lavallette, New Jersey 1666: 1643: 1592: 1534:The Italian historian 1430:Second Vatican Council 1401: 1386: 1175: 1170:Padre Pio showing the 997:supernatural phenomena 963:Supernatural phenomena 937: 920: 859:German-occupied France 846: 825: 706:still made his solemn 679: 668: 653: 290:, San Giovanni Rotondo 7117:Fourteen Holy Helpers 7081:Trasilla and Emiliana 6232:Evermode of Ratzeburg 6114:Perpetua and Felicity 6084:Martyrs of Sandomierz 5954:Dismas the Good Thief 5881:Theophilus of Antioch 5851:Maximus the Confessor 5786:Epiphanius of Salamis 5726:Clement of Alexandria 5440:Doctors of the Church 5332:Maximus the Confessor 5119:Immaculate Conception 4870:Padre Pio and America 4798:10.1163/9789004328792 4648:"Statua di Padre Pio" 4303:St Padre Pio Parish. 2453:Pelletier, Joseph A. 2006:Santo Tomas, Batangas 1908:Santo Tomas, Batangas 1697:Santo Tomas, Batangas 1657: 1639: 1578: 1566:Posthumous veneration 1479:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1407:anguish in the desert 1392: 1373: 1169: 983:, communication with 918: 836: 823: 674: 659: 648:The church-shrine in 647: 616:and the name of Fra ( 522:province of Benevento 32:Padre Pio (2022 film) 7292:San Giovanni Rotondo 7021:Hiltrude of Liessies 6966:Catherine of Bologna 6961:Bernadette Soubirous 6154:17 Thomasian Martyrs 5964:Four Crowned Martyrs 5886:Victorinus of Pettau 5866:Papias of Hierapolis 5836:Jerome of Stridonium 5801:Gregory of Nazianzus 5771:Dionysius of Corinth 5593:Lawrence of Brindisi 5548:Bernard of Clairvaux 5523:Anselm of Canterbury 5478:Gregory of Nazianzus 5405:Priscilla and Aquila 5302:Edward the Confessor 4867:Rega, Frank (2005). 4782:Ceci, Lucia (2016). 4577:. Only in your state 4401:The Georgia Bulletin 4132:Catholic News Agency 3892:arquitecturaviva.com 2498:on 21 September 2021 2492:Catholic News Agency 1971:St. Padre Pio Shrine 1793:José Saraiva Martins 1760:sacrament of Penance 1721:San Giovanni Rotondo 1671:San Giovanni Rotondo 1664:San Giovanni Rotondo 1423:San Giovanni Rotondo 1380:San Giovanni Rotondo 1290:open." According to 1264:Apostolic Visitation 870:Democrazia Cristiana 839:San Giovanni Rotondo 769:San Giovanni Rotondo 751:San Giovanni Rotondo 710:on 27 January 1907. 677:San Giovanni Rotondo 662:San Giovanni Rotondo 650:San Giovanni Rotondo 474:San Giovanni Rotondo 395:sacerdotal vestments 312:Saint Peter's Square 273:San Giovanni Rotondo 116:improve this article 7277:Italian Franciscans 7247:Angelic visionaries 7071:Teresa of the Andes 6951:Angela of the Cross 6913:Zechariah (prophet) 6059:Martyrs of La Rioja 6054:21 Martyrs of Libya 5944:Christina of Persia 5924:Charles de Foucauld 5861:Quadratus of Athens 5821:Ignatius of Antioch 5791:Fulgentius of Ruspe 5741:Cyril of Alexandria 5736:Cyprian of Carthage 5721:Cappadocian Fathers 5618:Hildegard of Bingen 5488:Cyril of Alexandria 5362:Sergius of Radonezh 5124:Perpetual virginity 4957:All about Padre Pio 4627:National Geographic 4378:on 25 February 2021 4372:www.romereports.com 4293:7 (2002) pp. 88–115 3833:Acocella, Alfonso. 3005:, pp. 282–283. 1825:church of Saint Pio 1705:Barto, Pennsylvania 1494:Christian Democracy 760:Pio was devoted to 620:) Pio, in honor of 567:. At ten he caught 476:. He was marked by 352:Barto, Pennsylvania 7237:Catholic exorcists 7112:Four Holy Marshals 7107:Calendar of saints 7076:Teresa of Calcutta 7056:Patricia of Naples 6981:Catherine of Siena 6262:Patrick of Ireland 6184:Vietnamese Martyrs 6074:Martyrs of Otranto 6029:Martyrs of Cajonos 6024:Martyrs of Algeria 6019:Martyrs of Albania 5979:The Holy Innocents 5949:Devasahayam Pillai 5934:Carthusian Martyrs 5876:Polycarp of Smyrna 5831:Isidore of Seville 5816:Hippolytus of Rome 5811:Hilary of Poitiers 5746:Cyril of Jerusalem 5711:Caesarius of Arles 5706:Augustine of Hippo 5608:Thérèse of Lisieux 5603:Catherine of Siena 5553:Hilary of Poitiers 5528:Isidore of Seville 5503:Bede the Venerable 5493:Cyril of Jerusalem 5458:Augustine of Hippo 5372:Pio of Pietrelcina 5337:Michael of Synnada 4971:, April 25, 2008: 4969:The New York Times 4920:– Official website 4328:. April 24, 2008. 3912:Mróz, Franciszek. 3730:, pp. 85, 89. 3656:Gunn, Tim (2012). 2964:, p. 25, 114. 2906:, pp. 91, 92. 1917:Famiglia Cristiana 1869:Worldwide devotion 1795:, prefect for the 1667: 1627:St. Peter's Square 1593: 1549:Giuseppe Caradonna 1402: 1387: 1176: 921: 847: 826: 762:rosary meditations 755:Province of Foggia 731:San Marco in Lamis 702:above the ground. 680: 669: 654: 561:San Marco in Lamis 548:daily, prayed the 431:Francesco Forgione 427:Pio of Pietrelcina 237:Francesco Forgione 204:Pio of Pietrelcina 60:You can assist by 30:For the film, see 7287:Italian exorcists 7194: 7193: 7186:Saints portal 7137:Miles Christianus 7122:Martyr of charity 7091:Josephine Bakhita 7086:Ubaldesca Taccini 7031:Kateri Tekakwitha 7006:Faustina Kowalska 6996:Eulalia of Mérida 6976:Catherine Labouré 6971:Brigid of Kildare 6798:Baruch ben Neriah 6242:François de Laval 6227:Damien of Molokai 6194:Victor and Corona 6189:Valentine of Rome 6079:Martyrs of Prague 6044:Martyrs of Gorkum 6004:Martyrs of Lübeck 5891:Vincent of Lérins 5871:Peter Chrysologus 5826:Irenaeus of Lyons 5796:Gregory the Great 5781:Ephrem the Syrian 5578:Robert Bellarmine 5573:John of the Cross 5558:Alphonsus Liguori 5533:Peter Chrysologus 5508:Ephrem the Syrian 5473:Basil of Caesarea 5448:Gregory the Great 5430:Seventy disciples 5322:Lazarus Zographos 5307:Francis of Assisi 5177:James of Alphaeus 5134:Marian apparition 4807:978-90-04-32879-2 4766:978-1-58617-405-7 4456:St Cadoc's Church 4432:. 30 October 2022 4195:on 26 April 2008. 4175:Stars and Stripes 3819:Los Angeles Times 3798:Belfast Telegraph 3671:978-1-4516-4385-5 3303:, pp. 77–78. 3141:978-0-385-52374-5 3065:Henry Holt and Co 2876:978-0-87973-422-0 2584:, p. 219 ff. 2416:, pp. 19–20. 2325:978-0-87973-673-6 2169:. Catholic Online 1991:Mediterranean Sea 1729:Pope Benedict XVI 1725:Pope John Paul II 1612:Pope John Paul II 1581:third-class relic 1490:Alcide De Gasperi 1135:Stanisław Dziwisz 1126:Pope John Paul II 1104:In the 1999 book 1025:Passion of Christ 995:. The reports of 981:celestial visions 971:, the ability to 951:). At around 2:30 743:Our Lady of Grace 493:Pope John Paul II 424: 423: 417:, Stress relief, 320:Pope John Paul II 295:Venerated in 266:23 September 1968 192: 191: 184: 166: 90: 89: 82: 16:(Redirected from 7304: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7172: 7171: 7051:Narcisa de Jesús 7036:Lucy of Syracuse 6941:Agatha of Sicily 6853:John the Baptist 6099:Maximilian Kolbe 6094:Martyrs of Zenta 6069:Martyrs of Natal 6049:Martyrs of Japan 6039:Martyrs of China 6034:Martyrs of Drina 5969:Gerard of Csanád 5929:Canadian Martyrs 5914:Abda and Abdisho 5856:Melito of Sardis 5846:John of Damascus 5806:Gregory of Nyssa 5691:Ambrose of Milan 5623:Gregory of Narek 5588:Anthony of Padua 5563:Francis de Sales 5498:John of Damascus 5144:Joseph (husband) 5096: → 5092: → 5088: → 5061: 5054: 5047: 5038: 5037: 5029: 5028: 5027: 5017: 5016: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4948: 4940: 4932: 4924: 4912: 4892: 4863: 4842: 4819: 4790:Brill Publishers 4778: 4745: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4644: 4638: 4637: 4635: 4633: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4582: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4374:. 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Archived from 4185: 4179: 4178: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4124: 4118: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3990: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3918:researchgate.net 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3884: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3830: 3824: 3823: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3615: 3609: 3608: 3606: 3604: 3589: 3583: 3577: 3571: 3565: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3475: 3469: 3463: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3388: 3382: 3376: 3370: 3364: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3287: 3266: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3236: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3223: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3145: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3111: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3021: 3015: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2959: 2950: 2944: 2938: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2841: 2835: 2824: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2794: 2785: 2779: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2721: 2715: 2709: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2663: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2636:. April 24, 1964 2624: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2596:, p. 221 f. 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2470: 2461:. Archived from 2450: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2399: 2388: 2387: 2376: 2365: 2364: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2293:on 5 August 2014 2289:. Archived from 2278: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2251: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2215: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2200: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2163: 2094: 2078: 2066: 2051: 2035: 2020: 2002:Padre Pio Shrine 1693:Padre Pio Shrine 1650:Pilgrimage sites 1557: 1544:clerical-fascist 1471:Benito Mussolini 1455:Second World War 1280: 1277: 1268:diocesan priests 1240: 1224:Agostino Gemelli 1222:In 1920, Father 1082:transverberation 1075:Transverberation 1070: 1014:Agostino Gemelli 954: 950: 947: 944: 940: 885: 882: 879: 526:Southern Italian 520:, a town in the 440: 439: 391:Franciscan habit 341: 269: 257:Kingdom of Italy 245: 243: 228: 225: 220: 194: 193: 187: 180: 176: 173: 167: 165: 124: 100: 92: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 45: 44: 37: 21: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7301: 7272:Miracle workers 7232:Capuchin saints 7197: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7180: 7178: 7166: 7158: 7149:Seven Champions 7142:Church Militant 7132:Athleta Christi 7127:Military saints 7095: 6991:Clare of Assisi 6927: 6863:Judas Barsabbas 6769: 6341: 6271: 6257:Nino of Georgia 6203: 6109:Pedro Calungsod 6064:Martyrs of Laos 6009:Luigi Versiglia 5900: 5841:John Chrysostom 5731:Clement of Rome 5672: 5665: 5632: 5598:Teresa of Ávila 5583:Albertus Magnus 5468:John Chrysostom 5434: 5395:Mary of Bethany 5376: 5282:Anthony of Kiev 5263: 5231: 5182:James the Great 5148: 5100: 5079: 5070: 5065: 5035: 5025: 5023: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4989: 4987: 4979: 4965: 4946: 4938: 4930: 4922: 4910: 4899: 4881: 4839: 4808: 4767: 4734: 4716: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4670: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4631: 4629: 4619: 4615: 4606: 4604: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4484:. 24 March 2023 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4458:. 20 March 2023 4450: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4419: 4410: 4408: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4379: 4361: 4357: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4301: 4297: 4288: 4284: 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2181: 2172: 2170: 2167:"St. Padre Pio" 2165: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2086: 2079: 2070: 2067: 2058: 2052: 2043: 2036: 2027: 2021: 2008:, Philippines. 1959: 1871: 1833: 1768: 1717: 1652: 1573: 1568: 1551: 1540:Italian fascism 1536:Sergio Luzzatto 1467: 1411:hill of Calvary 1368: 1363: 1339: 1331:idolo di stoppa 1317: 1304: 1278: 1275: 1248: 1238: 1220: 1211: 1203:iodine tincture 1194: 1185: 1160: 1151: 1143:Witness to Hope 1122: 1102: 1090: 1077: 1068: 1064:Raffaello Rossi 1006: 965: 952: 948: 945: 942: 900: 883: 880: 877: 831: 778: 739: 642: 565:gastroenteritis 514: 509: 501:pilgrimage site 467:Catholic Church 366: 336: 299:Catholic Church 271: 267: 247: 241: 239: 238: 229: 226: 211: 206: 205: 202: 201: 188: 177: 171: 168: 125: 123: 113: 101: 86: 75: 69: 66: 59: 46: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7310: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7176: 7163: 7160: 7159: 7157: 7156: 7154:Virtuous pagan 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6920: 6918:Zechariah (NT) 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6779: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 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5756:Desert Fathers 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5677: 5675: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5642: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5568:Peter Canisius 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5513:Thomas Aquinas 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5444: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5400:Mary Magdalene 5397: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5327:Louis Bertrand 5324: 5319: 5314: 5312:Francis Borgia 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5247: 5241: 5239: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5139:Titles of Mary 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5110: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5086:Servant of God 5075: 5072: 5071: 5064: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5041: 5034: 5033: 5021: 5009: 4997: 4977: 4976: 4964: 4961: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4925: 4913: 4905: 4898: 4897:External links 4895: 4894: 4893: 4879: 4864: 4860:10.1400/118295 4854:(5): 141–167. 4843: 4838:978-0312611668 4837: 4820: 4806: 4779: 4765: 4757:Ignatius Press 4746: 4732: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4687: 4664: 4639: 4613: 4588: 4565: 4543: 4521: 4495: 4469: 4443: 4417: 4388: 4355: 4335: 4317: 4295: 4282: 4280:, p. 224. 4270: 4268:, p. 223. 4253: 4251:, p. 270. 4249:Allegri (2000) 4241: 4223: 4198: 4180: 4162: 4148: 4119: 4102: 4083: 4058: 4047:. 3 March 2008 4030: 4004: 3978: 3952: 3930: 3904: 3879: 3851: 3825: 3804: 3783: 3765: 3744: 3732: 3720: 3708: 3685: 3670: 3648: 3629: 3610: 3599:. 12 June 2014 3584: 3582:, p. 278. 3572: 3570:, p. 277. 3557: 3555:, p. 276. 3545: 3543:, p. 275. 3533: 3531:, p. 274. 3518: 3516:, p. 273. 3506: 3504:, p. 272. 3494: 3492:, p. 271. 3482: 3470: 3468:, p. 270. 3455: 3453:, p. 114. 3443: 3431: 3419: 3417:, p. 22f. 3407: 3395: 3393:, p. 259. 3383: 3381:, p. 141. 3371: 3356: 3344: 3329: 3317: 3315:, p. 139. 3305: 3301:Allegri (2000) 3293: 3282:on May 1, 2008 3261: 3228: 3207: 3205:, p. 207. 3195: 3193:, p. 201. 3183: 3181:, p. 107. 3171: 3169:, p. 221. 3159: 3147: 3140: 3116: 3099:(2002-06-17). 3088: 3073: 3049: 3037: 3022: 3020:, p. 102. 3007: 2995: 2978: 2976:, p. 124. 2966: 2951: 2949:, p. 103. 2939: 2927:Dirk Schümer: 2920: 2908: 2896: 2882: 2875: 2857: 2842: 2840:, p. 140. 2825: 2813: 2811:, p. 259. 2801: 2799:, p. 255. 2797:Allegri (2000) 2786: 2784:, p. 257. 2771: 2769:, p. 256. 2759: 2757:, p. 255. 2747: 2716: 2714:, p. 254. 2704: 2702:, p. 246. 2700:Allegri (2000) 2692: 2690:, p. 252. 2680: 2678:, p. 241. 2676:Allegri (2000) 2668: 2647: 2610: 2598: 2586: 2574: 2560: 2554:. p. 16. 2536: 2524: 2522:, p. 293. 2509: 2475: 2445: 2430: 2428:, p. 215. 2418: 2406: 2389: 2366: 2351: 2331: 2324: 2304: 2273: 2261: 2243: 2205: 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He wrote to 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Personal views 1359: 1338: 1337:Rehabilitation 1335: 1316: 1313: 1303: 1300: 1252:Raffaele Rossi 1247: 1244: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1159: 1156: 1150: 1147: 1121: 1118: 1101: 1098: 1089: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1005: 1002: 964: 961: 899: 896: 830: 827: 801:, levitation, 777: 774: 738: 735: 641: 638: 513: 510: 508: 505: 422: 421: 404: 398: 397: 384: 378: 377: 374: 368: 367: 365: 364: 354: 348: 344: 342: 333: 332: 329: 323: 322: 308: 302: 301: 296: 292: 291: 285: 281: 280: 270:(aged 81) 264: 260: 259: 235: 231: 230: 221: 213: 212: 207: 203: 197: 190: 189: 104: 102: 95: 88: 87: 70:September 2024 49: 47: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7309: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7164: 7161: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 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Ann Arbor. 4725: 4724: 4718: 4717: 4697: 4691: 4675: 4668: 4653: 4649: 4643: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4576: 4569: 4553: 4547: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4431: 4427: 4421: 4407:on 2004-09-11 4406: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4352:. 2002-02-11. 4351: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4286: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4250: 4245: 4237: 4233: 4227: 4213:on 2009-02-21 4212: 4208: 4202: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4158: 4152: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4073:on 2008-04-28 4072: 4068: 4062: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4018: 4014: 4008: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3940: 3934: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3893: 3889: 3883: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3855: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3808: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3742:, p. 85. 3741: 3736: 3729: 3724: 3718:, p. 68. 3717: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3663: 3662:Gallery Books 3659: 3652: 3644: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3621: 3614: 3598: 3594: 3588: 3581: 3576: 3569: 3564: 3562: 3554: 3549: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3452: 3447: 3440: 3435: 3429:, p. 28. 3428: 3423: 3416: 3411: 3404: 3399: 3392: 3387: 3380: 3375: 3369:, p. 59. 3368: 3363: 3361: 3354:, p. 43. 3353: 3348: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3321: 3314: 3309: 3302: 3297: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3235: 3233: 3218:. 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Rockford. 4869: 4851: 4824: 4784: 4751: 4722: 4700:. Retrieved 4690: 4678:. Retrieved 4667: 4655:. Retrieved 4651: 4642: 4630:. Retrieved 4626: 4616: 4605:. Retrieved 4603:. 2002-03-06 4600: 4591: 4579:. Retrieved 4568: 4556:. Retrieved 4546: 4534:. Retrieved 4524: 4512:. Retrieved 4507: 4498: 4486:. Retrieved 4481: 4472: 4460:. Retrieved 4455: 4446: 4434:. Retrieved 4429: 4420: 4409:. Retrieved 4405:the original 4400: 4391: 4380:. Retrieved 4376:the original 4371: 4364:Rome Reports 4363: 4358: 4347: 4338: 4320: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4290: 4285: 4273: 4244: 4235: 4226: 4215:. Retrieved 4211:the original 4201: 4193:the original 4183: 4174: 4165: 4151: 4140:. Retrieved 4131: 4122: 4114: 4110: 4109:Urte Krass: 4105: 4099:. Telegraph. 4096: 4086: 4075:. Retrieved 4071:the original 4061: 4049:. Retrieved 4042: 4033: 4021:. Retrieved 4016: 4007: 3998: 3969:. Retrieved 3964: 3955: 3943:. Retrieved 3933: 3921:. Retrieved 3917: 3907: 3895:. Retrieved 3891: 3882: 3871:. 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