1290:
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SE trim while the 4-door was only available in base trim. The SE model offered a sporting package that consisted of fog lights, rear spoiler, alloy wheels, blue face instrument cluster with tachometer, and upgraded interior trim. The Aspire had very few options for the base model: cassette player, automatic transmission, rear defrost and wiper, alloy wheels, and a comfort and convenience package that had several minor interior upgrades. Due to slow sales the SE model was dropped after 1995 along with all of its optional equipment. The base model also lost its optional alloy wheels and rear wiper. The performance with the automatic was slower than the manual, with 0–60 mph times of 16.2 seconds. Power steering was only available with the 5-door automatic. The Aspire was given a facelift in 1997 with redesigned front and rear bumpers, a new radio, and new seat facings. The Aspire was discontinued after 1997, due to slow sales.
2520:
of the cars to other countries. Kia's sales topped US $ 2.4 billion in 1987 as its work force swelled to about 23500. Kia's arrangement with Ford reflected its strategy, first evident in the mid-1980s, to gradually assume Japan's role as the leading supplier of low-end economy cars. By the mid-1980s, in fact, it was clear to Kia executives that Japan was reducing its emphasis on low-priced cars and focusing on higher-priced, high-profit vehicles. Kia planned to use its low-cost production advantages to fill the void. Kia's greatest edge in comparison to US, European, and
Japanese automakers was labor. Indeed, until the late 1980s Kia paid its workers a mere fraction of what their foreign counterparts earned. The savings were mirrored in cars like the Festiva, which enjoyed steady demand as a result of their extremely low prices. Over a period of about five years, Kia shipped 350,000 Festivas to Ford.
1706:
1046:
1694:
1629:
1345:
1034:
51:
808:
1254:
794:
1317:
1856:
1844:
270:
1886:
822:
1124:
1058:
1278:
1227:
1203:
1171:(four-door sedan), SAIPA Nasim Safari (five-door wagon) and SAIPA Nasim DMi (five-door hatchback). Compared to these versions, the SAIPA 141 features revised rear styling with a longer liftback tail, and different interior design. Beginning in 2007, the SAIPA 141 was assembled and sold in Venezuela under the name Venirauto Turpial. The plan was to reach 92 percent local parts content, but this was generally regarded as unrealistic and Venirauto's total annual production generally hovered around 2,000 cars.
1718:
1660:. Australian second-generation Festivas have U.S. side marker light cut-outs on each side of the vehicle (driver-side and passenger-side) at the front and rear. Instead of housing orange reflectors/lights at the front sides and red reflectors/lights at the rear sides, there are non-lit orange reflectors at all four locations. These redundant reflectors, coupled with the orange side indicator repeater (which is not required in the U.S., and was not included on the Aspire) make for a unique side profile.
1877:
1266:
1148:
1136:
1215:
1682:
836:
1641:
6813:
1084:
levels), as well as three- and five-door hatchback forms (the CD-5) and five-door wagon body styles. The original Pride was only available as a three-door hatchback, while the five-door was added in June 1988. The four-door sedan model, the Pride Beta, arrived in
November 1990, and the range was completed by the three-door van and five-door wagon in February 1992. In November 1993 the Pride received a minor facelift and production was also moved to Kia's
1734:
6823:
5764:
1289:
1239:
3074:
1742:
866:
implemented in the mid-1980s to progressively fill the void at the low-cost end of the market slowly being abdicated by the
Japanese brands pursuing more expensive models with higher profit margins. Compared to rival automakers in Japan, and also Europe and North America, Kia's main competitive advantage was its lower-paid South Korean workforce—which translated into lower-priced cars.
2619:
2737:
1913:(DW). Known as the "Ford Festiva Mini Wagon", the Japanese-only model range consisted of a single five-door hatchback body style available with either a 1.3- or 1.5-liter engine. Transmission options were a three-speed or four-speed automatic and a five-speed manual. Production continued until Mazda ceased manufacture of the equivalent Demio in 2002.
712:, the sporty GT and GT-X models were shown, with a unique twin-cam 1.3-liter engine (BJ). It has a special body kit and a prominent bonnet bulge, and went on sale on 1 December 1986. By then, the Festiva Cargo L (commercial version) had also been added to the lineup, in either a two- or a five-seat version.
1305:
The Kia Pride firstly involved in a joint venture in Zhuhai, Guangdong
Province with automobile company Guangtong Motors, where they were producing cars under a licence. The batch of cars would firstly be imported into China where parts are brought in later and the company would assemble the finished
1014:
in March 1988. The 1.1-liter version was added in July 1989. Trim levels were L and LX, with an SR version also available in the UK. In Europe, the car's ventilation system, developed with
American consumers in mind, was notable for its refinement for the class. An interesting design feature was that
946:
Ford
Australia's action was paralleled in Europe where Kia started exporting three- and five-door hatchback, four-door sedan, and five-door wagon variants of the Kia Pride in 1991 under their own name. These additional sedan and five-door hatchback body variants were also imported from South Korea to
2519:
A major breakthrough for Kia occurred in 1987, however, when it started shipping automobiles to the largest single international car market, the United States. Kia reached and agreement to supply Ford with its
Festiva model. Kia planned to ship about 70,000 units annually for Ford and a like number
1778:
body styles. Sales of the Kia Avella totalled 115,576 between 1994 and 1995 but dropped to only 27,850 in 1998. The Avella was primarily intended for export markets carrying Ford badging, as South Korean customers tended to prefer sedans over hatchbacks. It was sold in a very few export markets with
922:
began importing the car as the "Ford
Festiva" from Kia's South Korean production facility. Where the Mazda was sold as a three-door hatchback, the Ford was sold initially as a five-door only. From January 1993, a Festiva three-door, badged "Festiva Trio" was launched in Australia. Both versions were
885:, in a comparison to other "light cars". The safety rating was not calculated solely on the basis of the protection of the vehicle's occupants, with protection for "cyclists, pedestrians and drivers of other vehicles" included to give a "better guide to the total community impact of vehicle safety."
1749:
The Ford Aspire was sold in North
America from 1994 until 1997. It was the replacement for the Ford Festiva. It was the first car in its class to have dual airbags standard and anti-lock brakes optional. It came in two and four door body styles, both hatchbacks. The 2-door was available in base and
1170:
under license since 1993 and using up to 85 percent local parts as the SAIPA Pride from 2001 to 2005. Since 2003, SAIPA has produced a new five-door liftback model based on the Pride called the SAIPA 141, while continuing to sell the
Iranian version of the Pride under the names SAIPA Saba GLXi
1116:
appeared on the 1.3-litre-engined models in November 1994, referred to as the "1.3i". At this time, the 1.1-litre version was deleted. December 1995 saw the Start 1.3i three-door replace the L, and the Pride was then briefly discontinued in the UK in January 1999. In June 1999, it was relaunched in
1083:
badged version of the Festiva was manufactured in South Korea by Kia Motors from March 1987 to January 2000. Prior to its South Korean market release, exports as the Festiva had begun in December 1986 to Japan and the United States. The Pride was sold in four-door sedan form (in LX, GTX, and β trim
908:
and Ford was considering providing SHO engines directly; the deal fell through after executives test drove the car and deemed it a little too raucous for the company to put their imprimatur on. With the car not being an official Ford product, Special Editions had to buy SHOs from dealers and remove
865:
was deleted for 1992, and the GL gained alloy wheels and the availability of a "sport" package. The final 1993 model year brought no changes. Over the life of the Festiva in the United States, Kia exported roughly 350,000 units. The agreement with Ford materialized in accordance with Kia's strategy
1581:
axle in the rear. While it was sold in certain markets as a second generation Festiva, Ford renamed it the "Aspire" in North American markets, where the five-door model was offered for the first time. In South Korea, the car was badged "Kia Avella". The sedan version was mainly restricted to the
1674:
in Australia found the second series Festiva to provide a "worse than average" (two out of five stars) safety protection level in the event of an accident. In the 2010 edition, the scoring was downgraded to "very poor" (equivalent to one of five stars, or the "significantly worse than average"
2794:
Ford's Taiwanese affiliate, Ford Lio Ho, has been involved in the alliance. Ford Lio Ho makes the Ford Festiva (based on the previous generation Mazda 121) Furthermore, until recently the Festiva was built by Kia Motors, which exported it to North America. Production of the Festiva is being
233:". After 1991, Australasian sales occurred under the "Ford Festiva" name, while European sales continued under the name "Kia Pride". Kia ended production of the Pride in 2000. This ongoing production has been in parallel to the second generation Festiva introduced in 1993, sold as the
909:
the engines, increasing the price by over ten percent. The price increase, the cancellation of a Japanese order, and the economy slowing down because of the first Gulf War, conspired against the project taking off and only seven cars (plus the prototype) were built.
723:. Neither version sold particularly well in Japan. 973 cars were brought in during 1989, with the aim of selling 2,000 the following year. Production of the Japanese market Ford Festiva ended in December 1992, with sales from stock continuing for another month.
917:
Mazda began producing the Festiva as the "Mazda 121" for Australia (and Europe) in 1987, but this model was never retailed in Japan. The 121 ended production in 1990, and was officially discontinued by Mazda Australia in February 1991. From October 1991,
1006:, which increased cargo space by as much as 180 millimeters (7.1 in). Levels of trim in Australia comprised the base-line "deluxe", the "super deluxe", and the "fun top" (based on the super deluxe), featuring a large electric sliding canvas
860:
with motorized versions (Canadian market models kept the manual front seat belts), and fitted manual rear seat belts as standard. For the 1991 model year, the L Plus and LX models were combined into a single GL trim. Optional
3105:
1022:
insert, body-hued exterior trim, redesigned instrumentation and interior seats and trim. The Mazda variant was discontinued in 1991, being replaced by a new generation Mazda 121, based on the Japanese market
1092:
plant as Kia focused on the new Avella (Ford Aspire/WB Festiva). Until the Mazda 121 was replaced in late 1990, Kia-badged cars were only exported to certain tertiary markets. The Pride was replaced by the
1015:
the rear seat back could be reclined somewhat, and the seat could be moved longitudinally, adding up to 50 litres (11 imp gal) of space to the otherwise very small luggage compartment.
1837:
engine. The 105 PS (77 kW) DOHC version was only available in the four-door Avella Delta. Five-speed manuals as well as three- or four-speed automatic transmissions were available.
1653:
In 1997, the Festiva received a new front bumper with an oval grille, reshaped headlamps, and other minor changes. The Aspire was dropped from the Ford range in the United States after 1997.
3098:
1585:
Depending on the market, some retained the SOHC, throttle-body injected motor, while others received an engine with a DOHC cylinder head and MPI also designed by Mazda. These engines were:
1818:
wheels. The Avella was the first South Korean car in its class to offer dual airbags and ABS-brakes. The Delta version received a slightly reworked front end from its hatchback siblings.
931:
engine with the five-speed manual transmission; a three-speed automatic was optional for the five-door. Standard equipment in Australia included an AM/FM radio, tachometer, intermittent
900:
project, they started a company called Special Editions, Inc., to produce a limited run of 250 cars. These cars were powered by a mid-mounted Yamaha V6 sourced from the first generation
2932:
3091:
2683:
2651:
2079:
1608:: 1.5 L (1,498 cc) fuel injected 16-valve I4 making 88.4 hp (66 kW) at 5000 rpm and 99 lb⋅ft (134 N⋅m) at 4000 rpm (Asia and Oceania only)
1045:
699:
lenses. In Japan at launch, the Festiva three-door was offered in L, L Special, S, Ghia, and Canvas Top specification levels. Ford retailed the Japanese market Festiva via the
6852:
4300:
1996:
1310:) began assembly of the Pride in 1997. The sedan was called the Yueda Kia Pride YQZ6390, the hatchback either YQZ6370 or YQZ7141. Chinese production ended in December 2003.
715:
Beginning in 1989, Autorama also began selling left-hand drive, Korean-assembled five-door hatchbacks (and later the four-door sedan as well). The Hatchback was sold as the
1705:
1178:
body style in 2008 under the name SAIPA 151, with a 500-kilogram (1,100 lb) payload. The platform/engine of the Kia Pride also formed the basis for the Iranian
1693:
2847:
241:
in South Korea and other markets. Although these second generation models were withdrawn in 2000, a third generation was sold between 1996 and 2002 in Japan as a
2537:
2243:
856:, and transmission choices were revised with a standard five-speed manual transmission and optional three-speed automatic. Ford also replaced the manual front
1397:
744:, Kia began exports to the United States under the "Ford Festiva" name. Canadian sales began in January 1989, with the car being sold through Ford as well as
1174:
Another variant, known as the SAIPA 132 began production in 2008 and differs from the Saba with its revised front and rear styling. The company introduced a
988:
model. Despite being manufactured there, the 121 was not sold in Japan under the "Mazda" brand. Australian specification 121s were fitted with the 1.3-liter
3768:
1190:
bodies. In Iran, the Pride continues to be the most common car with approximately 40 percent of vehicles in the country being a Pride-derived SAIPA.
2285:
1033:
947:
Japan in left-hand drive form (Japan officially being a right-hand drive market) as the "Ford Festiva 5" (from May 1991) and "Festiva β", respectively.
1117:
an entry-level three-door now called S with the higher-level three- and five-doors known as the SX. Sales of the relaunched model ended in June 2000.
2910:
3404:
7092:
2765:
848:
Ford released a minor facelift in North America for the 1990 model year. At the same time, the engine's fuel delivery system transitioned from
378:
370:
6624:
3373:
3024:
2999:
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2659:
2087:
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3053:
3417:
1855:
1843:
3368:
3346:
2712:
2145:
1010:. From October 1988, the super deluxe was discontinued and replaced by the "shades" trim. The European premiere for the 121 was at the
3351:
3341:
1573:
of the previous model with a more rounded body style. This new Festiva was slightly longer, wider, more aerodynamic, and suspended by
2572:
2000:
6859:
4307:
3761:
3378:
1961:
2017:
5480:
2417:
2378:
2109:
6786:
3583:
3083:
663:
was launched in Japan in February 1986 under the name "Ford Festiva", with the 1.1 and 1.3-liter engines. Festiva utilized the
114:
3521:
2218:
2512:
3516:
4627:
3564:
943:
available as an option. Ford discontinued the WA Festiva in the Australian market in March 1994 in way for the WB Festiva.
7132:
4636:
3754:
3637:
3574:
3569:
3462:
2859:
992:
engine, mated to a five-speed manual transmission. European markets also received the 55 PS (40 kW) 1.1-liter
3532:
3457:
3446:
1787:. The Kia Avella was discontinued in 1999 although production for some export markets continued until 2000; it and the
1681:
1663:
Kia developed their following model, the Kia Rio, completely independently, and finished their relationship with Ford.
1316:
3673:
3654:
3506:
2548:
2478:
After getting a slight facelift in 1990, the virtually unchanging Korean-built Festiva remained a carbon of last year.
1932:
1123:
740:
in South Korea began production of the Festiva under license as the "Kia Pride". Starting from late 1987 for the 1988
6740:
5726:
5721:
3709:
2471:
2401:
2251:
1717:
1253:
1112:
were a commonplace feature on them). There was also a panel van two-seater version in the UK and some other markets.
6062:
2795:
transferred to Kia's domestic affiliate, Asia Motors, now that Kia has introduced a new small car model, the Avella.
7147:
3694:
1906:
Sales of the second generation Festiva ended in 1996 for the Japanese market, being replaced by generation three—a
1569:
The second model Ford Festiva, launched in 1993, was jointly developed between Kia and Ford, retaining most of the
1464:
557:
1147:
1135:
3704:
3699:
3689:
3488:
3478:
1628:
877:(UCSR), found that the first generation Festiva provides a "worse than average" (two out of five stars) level of
1057:
754:
four-cylinder engine and three trim levels: L, L Plus, and LX. The two base models featured a four-speed manual
6766:
6503:
5520:
3550:
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3473:
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1561:
1344:
7035:
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3628:
3623:
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6319:
5854:
1758:
The version of the Festiva sold in Korea, from March 1994, was badged "Kia Avella". "Avella" was a made-up
905:
6993:
2914:
6395:
6243:
5473:
2789:
1226:
50:
6664:
6475:
5793:
2039:
1656:
The second generation Festiva continued to be sold in Australia until 2000 when it was replaced by the
1202:
17:
1277:
6233:
6223:
6208:
4605:
3618:
3399:
904:, producing 220 hp (164 kW). The Festiva Shogun was displayed in the Ford tent at the 1990
701:
3613:
3394:
984:
began selling the 121 as a single three-door hatchback body variant in 1987 to sit below the larger
7142:
6776:
6771:
6594:
6145:
6085:
4620:
2769:
1799:
1265:
1018:
Mazda issued an update for the 121 (released in October 1989 for the Australian market) with a new
1214:
7014:
6845:
6415:
6334:
6253:
6248:
6201:
4293:
3608:
3511:
1600:
making 63 hp (47 kW) at 5000 rpm and 74 lb⋅ft (100 N⋅m) at 3000 rpm
889:
688:
3603:
3113:
7127:
6816:
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6629:
6435:
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5466:
4526:
3746:
3731:
1936:
1617:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1193:
807:
672:
569:
563:
407:
350:
229:
under license. Australasia and Europe received the first version between 1987 and 1991 as the "
5156:
3722:
3057:
3028:
1798:
All Avellas came standard with 13 inch wheels, a four-speaker stereo, heated rear glass,
6983:
6826:
6730:
6314:
5996:
5900:
5650:
5492:
5189:
4060:
3003:
755:
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1810:, power locks, power mirrors, power windows, folding rear seats, dimming interior mirror, a
6988:
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5681:
5676:
5558:
5551:
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4276:
2836:(in Italian). Vol. 34, no. 399. Milan, Italy: Editoriale Domus. pp. 128–129.
793:
745:
6533:
2832:
Sidoli, Carlo (January 1989). "È astuta e si scopre" [She is smart and it shows].
8:
7157:
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7137:
6695:
6685:
6513:
6263:
6057:
5798:
5686:
5645:
4613:
3931:
3781:
3559:
2203:
1613:
1486:
579:
574:
4285:
2972:
1972:
6052:
5489:
3121:
2446:
2411:
2372:
2325:
2025:
2021:
1449:
1421:
1307:
656:
534:
479:
445:
269:
203:
165:
97:
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511:
196:
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5640:
5591:
3541:
2979:
2544:
2508:
2467:
2437:
2397:
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1907:
1671:
1238:
1011:
924:
878:
870:
664:
388:
242:
109:
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1582:
South Korean market, although it was also available with Festiva badging in Taiwan.
6135:
6105:
5991:
5905:
5635:
5563:
2504:
2442:
2321:
1885:
1807:
1574:
1100:
The Pride launched in the United Kingdom in June 1991, fitted with either the 1.1-
940:
932:
709:
397:
344:
7072:
4800:
1834:
1822:
1604:
1455:
1445:
993:
821:
750:
548:
540:
530:
6543:
5714:
5709:
5625:
5546:
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2783:
2576:
2461:
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2311:
2194:
2189:
1109:
901:
779:
775:
668:
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4071:
985:
181:
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6067:
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5568:
5353:
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4444:
3905:
3294:
1593:
1410:
1113:
960:
919:
862:
853:
763:
705:
458:
206:, the Festiva continued the trend of Fords built and designed by Mazda for the
200:
157:
102:
6037:
5348:
5343:
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5125:
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2602:
Matras, John (2000-04-24). "Special Editions Shogun: Here's to crazy ideas".
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4900:
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4755:
4519:
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3434:
2357:. Vol. 52. Detroit, MI: Ward's Communications, Inc. pp. 289–290.
2117:
1940:
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882:
692:
506:
215:
207:
5885:
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5001:
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2904:
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1821:
While the standard Avellas received the 73 PS (54 kW) 1.3 liter
1002:
The 121 was sold in Australia from March 1987. It featured a sliding rear
835:
433:
6998:
6956:
6936:
6903:
6649:
6538:
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6508:
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6339:
6329:
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1968:
1910:
1901:
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engines. The 1.1 was only available as a three-door in the basic L trim (
1085:
964:
892:
and engineer Chuck Beck (creator of the Beck Roadster kit car) built the
771:
767:
680:
625:
439:
423:
374:
246:
185:
139:
129:
32:
4895:
4890:
4885:
2573:"The Ford Festiva Shogun Is the Crazy Mid-Engined Hatch Ford Never Made"
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2678:
2676:
2396:. Vol. 51. Detroit, MI: Ward's Communications, Inc. p. 194.
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
7097:
6715:
6690:
6639:
6604:
6584:
6349:
6258:
6166:
6022:
6017:
6012:
5976:
5961:
5935:
5920:
5875:
5615:
5417:
5383:
5378:
5285:
5271:
5057:
5046:
4817:
4249:
4222:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4132:
2935:[Chávez's automotive legacy Venirauto is of Iranian origin].
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
1788:
1775:
1620:. Australian and U.S. models were equipped with a 3-speed automatic.
1498:
1426:
1416:
1306:
product. Jiangsu Yueda Auto Works (later Yueda Kia Motors, currently
1244:
1187:
1080:
1074:
976:
936:
857:
696:
660:
591:
484:
474:
356:
302:
297:
293:
230:
177:
5092:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
1733:
6725:
6720:
6614:
6553:
6400:
5264:
4750:
3998:
3953:
2933:"Venirauto, el legado automovilístico de Chávez es de origen iraní"
2673:
2604:
2265:
1815:
684:
489:
173:
5022:
5015:
5010:
2637:
7082:
6659:
6609:
6528:
6213:
6090:
5930:
5925:
5915:
5763:
5333:
5257:
5198:
5182:
5169:
4781:
4579:
4155:
2608:. Vol. 5, no. 18. Crain Communications Inc. p. 25.
2500:
2059:
1792:
1657:
1557:
1552:
1094:
1089:
1007:
393:
382:
221:
South Korean first generation sales began in 1987 under the name
189:
5458:
3776:
2012:
2010:
4994:
3073:
2958:
2238:
2236:
2234:
1803:
1784:
1438:
956:
523:
413:
1741:
6882:
6868:
6077:
4316:
3054:"Blast From the Past #30: A small car that was big on safety"
2884:
2815:
2007:
1791:(first generation Festiva) were collectively replaced by the
1780:
1163:
981:
691:. The Festiva was facelifted in 1989, receiving a redesigned
676:
652:
493:
468:
427:
417:
403:
338:
326:
169:
161:
77:
73:
2231:
1051:
Pre-facelift Mazda 121 Fun Top, with canvas roof (Australia)
6745:
1830:
1826:
1167:
758:
transmission, with the LX upgraded to a five-speed unit. A
180:. The name "Festiva" is derived from the Spanish word for "
1196:(AAV) manufactured the Pride in Cairo, Egypt, circa 1998.
5408:
5390:
4643:
4315:
4234:
4213:
3777:
3311:
1825:
engine, higher spec versions were available both with an
1360:
737:
226:
69:
6837:
1927:
1925:
2809:
2497:
International directory of company histories, Volume 29
1616:, although all models could be optioned with a 4-speed
1327:
184:". It was not related to the similarly sized and named
3124:
car timeline, United States & Canada, 1980–present
1999:. Saipa Automotive Manufacturing Group. Archived from
2961:: Media Connection Sp. z o.o. 2006. pp. 230–231.
1922:
1806:, and door impact beams. Optional equipment included
1505:
2,385 mm (93.9 in) (sedan/5-door hatchback)
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2305:
2303:
1666:Like the first generation, the 2008 edition of the
55:
1992 Ford Festiva (WA) 5-door hatchback (Australia)
827:Facelift Ford Festiva GL 3-door (US; MY 1992–1993)
651:The first generation Ford Festiva was designed by
2152:
1861:Pre-facelift Kia Avella Delta sedan (South Korea)
1849:Pre-facelift Kia Avella Delta sedan (South Korea)
1634:Facelifted Ford Festiva Trio S 3-door (Australia)
813:Facelift Ford Festiva GL (New Zealand; 1991–1993)
799:Facelift Ford Festiva L Plus 3-door (US; MY 1990)
7119:
3306:
2565:
2300:
2148:, 28 October 1987, p. 178, 0053-870034-3400
1699:Pre-facelift Ford Festiva GLi 5-door (Australia)
1503:2,305 mm (90.7 in) (3-door hatchback)
2490:
2488:
2486:
2353:Stark, Harry A.; Bush, James W., eds. (1990).
252:
6853:
5474:
4621:
4301:
3762:
3099:
1711:Facelift Ford Festiva GLXi 5-door (Australia)
748:dealerships. Ford offered a single 1.3-liter
2597:
2595:
2593:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2483:
2715:. Marque Publishing Company. Archived from
2494:
2142:Japanese Motor Vehicles Guide Book 1987~'88
1687:Pre-facelift Ford Festiva SX 3-door (Japan)
719:, while the four-door sedan was called the
168:between 1986 and 2002. Festiva was sold in
6860:
6846:
6822:
5481:
5467:
4628:
4614:
4308:
4294:
3769:
3755:
3106:
3092:
2812:Quattroruote: Tutte le Auto del Mondo 1990
2760:
2758:
2385:
2146:Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association
2144:] (in Japanese), vol. 34, Japan:
1866:
1343:
659:. The Mazda-designed and built three-door
655:in Japan at the request of parent company
268:
49:
5876:Model B / BB trucks / Model 18 / Model 40
2827:
2825:
2590:
2525:
2466:. Motorbooks International. p. 597.
1774:(Avella Delta), three-door and five-door
1612:Transmission options comprised a 5-speed
1039:Pre-facelift Mazda 121 Shades (Australia)
667:layout, and its mechanicals consisted of
3047:
3045:
2805:
2803:
2309:
2107:
1740:
1732:
935:, remote releases for the rear door and
4452:Pride/Nasim/Saba/Safari/111/131/132/141
2930:
2755:
2459:
2346:
2110:"Mazda 121 – Carsguide Car of the Week"
1529:1,440–1,470 mm (56.7–57.9 in)
999:with a four-speed manual transmission.
14:
7120:
4664:
4661:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3056:. Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from
2926:
2924:
2831:
2822:
2652:"Mazda 121 (DB11 (Mk1) 121) 1989–1991"
2601:
2210:
2187:
2165:
963:from 1989 via the local joint venture
160:that was designed and manufactured by
6841:
5462:
4609:
4289:
3750:
3151:
3134:
3087:
3042:
2818:: Editoriale Domus. pp. 454–456.
2810:Mastrostefano, Raffaele, ed. (1990).
2800:
2684:"Ford Festiva (WA Festiva) 1991–1994"
2286:"1990–1993 Ford Festiva: Full Review"
1539:820–940 kg (1,810–2,070 lb)
1300:
1186:(2005 to 2007) models, which utilize
841:Facelift Ford Festiva β sedan (Japan)
766:also featured on the LX trim, as did
630:700–780 kg (1,540–1,720 lb)
4667:
4656:
3796:
3051:
2766:"KIA Pride (1991–2000): What's Good"
2430:
2216:
2080:"Mazda 121 DB11 (Mk1) 121 1987–1989"
1723:Facelift Ford Festiva sedan (Taiwan)
1646:Facelift Ford Festiva sedan (Taiwan)
1328:Second generation (WB, WD, WF; 1993)
7060:
6924:
3027:. Paul Trading Corp. Archived from
3002:. Paul Trading Corp. Archived from
2921:
2416:: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (
2377:: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (
1141:Facelift Kia Pride 3-door (Germany)
736:In mid-1986, another Ford partner,
144:Mazda 121/Mazda Revue/Autozam Revue
24:
3780:automobile timeline, 1970s–1999 —
2908:
2768:. Honestjohn.co.uk. Archived from
1770:(Spanish for "she"). Available in
1153:Facelift Kia Pride wagon (Germany)
1129:Pre-facelift Kia Pride 3-door (UK)
25:
7169:
5488:
4646:automobile timeline, 2000–present
3067:
970:
774:, cloth interior seating, and an
6821:
6812:
6811:
5762:
3072:
2048:(in Japanese). Proto Corporation
1884:
1875:
1854:
1842:
1737:1994–1996 Ford Aspire three-door
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1639:
1627:
1315:
1288:
1276:
1264:
1252:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1201:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1032:
834:
820:
806:
792:
731:
4319:road car timeline, 1993-Present
3017:
2992:
2965:
2947:
2873:
2840:
2776:
2730:
2705:
2612:
2453:
2424:
2394:Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1989
2355:Ward's Automotive Yearbook 1990
2332:
2217:Lamm, Michael (February 1987).
2181:
1894:Ford Festiva Mini Wagon (Japan)
436:(Columbian Autocar Corporation)
115:Front-engine, front-wheel drive
6970:Current Joint-venture vehicles
2973:"Used Car Safety Ratings 2010"
2931:Álvarez, Sergio (2013-03-07).
2538:"Used Car Safety Ratings 2008"
2340:Automobile Guide Book 1987~'88
2244:"1991 Ford Festiva 5-dr hatch"
2130:
2101:
2032:
1989:
1954:
1728:
1158:
188:, and was not replaced by the
13:
1:
7054:Former Joint-venture vehicles
6192:E-Series/Econoline/Club Wagon
5715:F-250/F-350/F-450/F-550/F-600
2690:. John Mellor. Archived from
2658:. John Mellor. Archived from
2431:Swan, Tony (September 1988).
2392:Stark, Harry A., ed. (1989).
2250:. John Mellor. Archived from
2108:Halligan, Rod (May 2, 2009).
2086:. John Mellor. Archived from
2044:[Ford Festiva GT-A].
1916:
1753:
1592:: 1.3 L (1,323 cc)
1513:3,825 mm (150.6 in)
896:. Inspired by the Australian
604:3,475 mm (136.8 in)
315:Venirauto Turpial (Venezuela)
2939:(in Spanish). Archived from
2858:. 2000-02-04. Archived from
2310:Hartford, Bill (June 1986).
2219:"Detroit's Joint Adventures"
1521:1,670 mm (65.7 in)
1063:Facelift Mazda 121 (Germany)
912:
689:torsion beam rear suspension
673:independent front suspension
620:1,460 mm (57.5 in)
612:1,605 mm (63.2 in)
596:2,295 mm (90.4 in)
195:Designed by Mazda using the
27:Not to be confused with the
7:
3052:Limb, Jae-un (2010-10-06).
3025:"Models of Kia Avella 1998"
2911:"Used Car Review: Kia Aura"
2790:Economist Intelligence Unit
2339:
2188:Radley, Kevin (July 1986).
2136:
1745:1997 Ford Aspire three-door
1675:terminology used in 2008).
1166:has built the Kia Pride in
285:Guangtong GTQ5010X (China;
253:First generation (WA; 1986)
10:
7174:
7133:Front-wheel-drive vehicles
6787:Crown Victoria Interceptor
5434:
5423:
5401:
5382:
5366:
5364:
5270:
5252:
5250:
5243:
5230:
5193:
5177:
5175:
5164:
5162:
5151:
5108:
5087:
5076:
5063:
5054:
5052:
5041:
5039:
5033:
4951:
4906:
4812:
4806:
4780:
4776:
4592:
4571:
4567:
4549:
4547:
4534:
4532:
4505:
4487:
4474:
4463:
4450:
4340:
4337:
4257:
4255:
4244:
4242:
4219:
4217:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4161:
4159:
4140:
4138:
4127:
4125:
4100:
4098:
4084:
4082:
4066:
4064:
4048:
4046:
3973:
3971:
3918:
3717:
3715:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3589:
3549:
3531:
3520:
3494:
3452:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3410:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3340:
3317:
2744:. Automotive Data Services
2626:. Automotive Data Services
2391:
2352:
1899:
1072:
974:
888:In 1990, racer/journalist
726:
317:Wallys 619 / 216 (Tunisia)
26:
7053:
7023:
7007:
6976:
6969:
6917:
6896:
6875:
6867:
6807:
6759:
6708:
6673:
6562:
6496:
6363:
6277:
6159:
6005:
5954:
5868:
5842:
5786:
5771:
5760:
5742:
5697:
5664:
5579:
5534:
5508:
5499:
5446:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5394:
5377:
5370:
5368:
5359:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5325:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5275:
5268:
5256:
5254:
5241:
5234:
5232:
5223:
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5213:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5188:
5181:
5179:
5168:
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5155:
5153:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5117:
5112:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5091:
5089:
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5078:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5056:
5045:
5043:
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5031:
5026:
5021:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4964:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4816:
4814:
4808:
4804:
4799:
4797:
4787:
4778:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4651:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4583:
4569:
4565:
4551:
4545:
4536:
4530:
4525:
4518:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4491:
4489:
4485:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4443:
4343:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4273:
4261:
4259:
4246:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4205:
4200:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4142:
4129:
4120:
4110:
4102:
4088:
4086:
4077:
4070:
4068:
4052:
4050:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4028:
4026:
4017:
4010:
4005:
4003:
3996:
3994:
3982:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3930:
3928:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3904:
3791:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3708:
3703:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3600:
3595:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3554:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3527:
3525:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3433:
3429:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3335:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3129:
2913:. Autoweb. Archived from
2495:Grant, Tina, ed. (1999).
1833:version of the 1.5 liter
1766:(Latin for "desire") and
1548:
1543:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1497:
1492:
1463:
1437:
1432:
1409:
1404:
1388:
1380:
1366:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1337:
1322:Kia Pride Y hatch (China)
1308:Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors
959:, it was assembled using
950:
639:
634:
624:
616:
608:
600:
590:
585:
556:
522:
517:
505:
457:
452:
448:(Ford Motor de Venezuela)
363:
321:
281:
276:
267:
262:
135:
125:
120:
108:
96:
91:
83:
65:
60:
48:
43:
6411:Laser/Lynx/Meteor/Tierra
6345:Maverick (North America)
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
2713:"Ford Festiva 1991–2000"
2460:Dammann, George (1993).
2040:
1962:"Pars Khodro in history"
961:complete knock-down kits
7148:Cars introduced in 1986
6320:Granada (North America)
4793:
2955:World of Cars 2006·2007
2785:Japanese Motor Business
1867:Third generation (1996)
1668:Used Car Safety Ratings
875:Used Car Safety Ratings
6918:Current SAIPA vehicles
6471:Taurus (North America)
6396:Escort (North America)
6244:Falcon (North America)
1937:Arab American Vehicles
1746:
1738:
1194:Arab American Vehicles
291:Kia Classic (Pakistan)
6665:Territory (Australia)
6625:Focus (North America)
5607:Equator/Equator Sport
3081:at Wikimedia Commons
2166:Norman, Rich (2005).
1802:(ABS), driver's side
1779:Kia badging, such as
1744:
1736:
927:carbureted 1.3-liter
708:network. At the 1986
237:in North America and
6234:Fairmont (Australia)
6224:Fairlane Thunderbolt
6209:Fairlane (Australia)
5450:List of Kia vehicles
5157:Sportage Zhipao (NP)
4277:List of Kia vehicles
2792:. 1994. p. 56.
2168:"History of Festiva"
1933:"Production History"
1829:and a more powerful
869:The 2008 edition of
192:, which is smaller.
6595:Explorer Sport Trac
6544:Versailles (Brazil)
6219:Ford Shelby Mustang
6146:Versailles (France)
5082:Stonic/KX1 (YB CUV)
2848:"Bubble and Squeak"
2204:Bonnier Corporation
2018:"Plant Information"
1614:manual transmission
1577:in the front and a
1232:Saipa Safari (Iran)
1182:(2000 to 2005) and
1097:beginning in 1999.
881:in the event of an
307:SAIPA 151 (pick-up)
210:market such as the
204:inline-four engines
6416:LTD Crown Victoria
6335:Landau (Australia)
6254:Falcon (Australia)
6249:Falcon (Argentina)
6202:Escort RS Cosworth
5384:Bongo III/K-series
3512:LTD Crown Victoria
2909:Crouch, Jonathan.
2312:"Fordable Festiva"
2190:"Far-Eastern Ford"
2041:日本フォード フェスティバ ＧＴ−Ａ
2022:Ford Motor Company
1747:
1739:
1301:Kia Pride in China
1208:Saipa Nasim (Iran)
939:filler door, with
906:Monterey Historics
345:Dongfeng Yueda Kia
7115:
7114:
7111:
7110:
7049:
7048:
6965:
6964:
6835:
6834:
6704:
6703:
6650:Maverick (Europe)
6630:Fusion (Americas)
6436:Capri (Australia)
5758:
5757:
5698:Commercial trucks
5456:
5455:
5441:
5440:
4640:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4283:
4282:
4268:
4267:
4170:
4149:
4115:
4107:
4093:
3923:
3784:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3118:
3077:Media related to
2980:Monash University
2738:"Ford Festiva WA"
2545:Monash University
2514:978-1-55862-388-0
2501:Detroit, Michigan
2438:Popular Mechanics
2433:"Ford Festiva LX"
2317:Popular Mechanics
2224:Popular Mechanics
2170:. Fordfestiva.com
1672:Monash University
1575:MacPherson struts
1567:
1566:
1338:Second generation
1220:Saipa Saba (Iran)
1012:Geneva Auto Salon
933:windscreen wipers
925:overhead camshaft
871:Monash University
665:front-wheel drive
649:
648:
512:Mazda DA platform
389:Zhuhai, Guangdong
150:
149:
16:(Redirected from
7165:
7058:
7057:
6974:
6973:
6922:
6921:
6862:
6855:
6848:
6839:
6838:
6825:
6824:
6815:
6814:
6767:Concept vehicles
6660:Sportka/Streetka
6315:Granada (Europe)
5997:N-series tractor
5901:Model C (Europe)
5784:
5783:
5766:
5750:E-Series Cutaway
5651:Puma (crossover)
5506:
5505:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5460:
5459:
5339:Carnival (KV-II)
5131:Sportage (JE/KM)
5098:Seltos/KX3 (SP2)
4876:Sephia II (S-II)
4654:
4653:
4638:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4607:
4606:
4327:
4326:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4287:
4286:
4168:
4147:
4113:
4105:
4091:
3921:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3748:
3747:
3132:
3131:
3116:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3062:
3061:
3049:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2977:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2807:
2798:
2797:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2648:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2620:"Mazda 121 (DA)"
2616:
2610:
2609:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:Road & Track
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2547:. Archived from
2542:
2534:
2523:
2522:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2463:90 Years of Ford
2457:
2451:
2450:
2447:Hearst Magazines
2443:Des Moines, Iowa
2428:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2407:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2368:
2350:
2344:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2326:Hearst Magazines
2322:Des Moines, Iowa
2307:
2298:
2297:
2292:. Archived from
2282:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2163:
2150:
2149:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2076:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2024:. Archived from
2014:
2005:
2004:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1977:
1971:. Archived from
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1939:. Archived from
1929:
1908:badge engineered
1888:
1879:
1858:
1846:
1808:air conditioning
1800:anti-lock brakes
1762:word, combining
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1643:
1631:
1535:Curb weight
1405:Body and chassis
1367:Also called
1347:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1295:Saipa 151 (Iran)
1292:
1283:Saipa 141 (Iran)
1280:
1271:Saipa 132 (Iran)
1268:
1259:Saipa 131 (Iran)
1256:
1241:
1229:
1217:
1205:
1150:
1138:
1126:
1060:
1048:
1036:
941:air-conditioning
838:
824:
810:
796:
710:Tokyo Motor Show
626:Curb weight
453:Body and chassis
282:Also called
272:
263:First generation
260:
259:
243:badge-engineered
92:Body and chassis
53:
41:
40:
21:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7143:Subcompact cars
7118:
7117:
7116:
7107:
7045:
7024:Crossovers/SUVs
7019:
7003:
6961:
6913:
6892:
6871:
6866:
6836:
6831:
6803:
6782:Police vehicles
6755:
6700:
6669:
6635:Fusion (Europe)
6558:
6492:
6359:
6330:Landau (Brazil)
6325:L-Series Trucks
6273:
6197:Escort (Europe)
6155:
6001:
5950:
5864:
5838:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5754:
5738:
5693:
5660:
5580:SUVs/crossovers
5575:
5552:F-150 Lightning
5530:
5501:
5495:
5487:
5457:
5452:
5442:
5126:Sportage (NB-7)
4990:K7/Cadenza (YG)
4985:K7/Cadenza (VG)
4975:Enterprise (T3)
4912:K4 (China) (PF)
4647:
4634:
4604:
4599:
4320:
4314:
4284:
4279:
4269:
3787:
3775:
3745:
3740:
3560:Personal luxury
3125:
3112:
3070:
3065:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2984:
2982:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2929:
2922:
2907:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2865:
2863:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2830:
2823:
2808:
2801:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2764:
2763:
2756:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2682:
2681:
2674:
2665:
2663:
2650:
2649:
2638:
2629:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2579:. 25 April 2016
2571:
2570:
2566:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2526:
2515:
2505:St. James Press
2493:
2484:
2474:
2458:
2454:
2429:
2425:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2390:
2386:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2333:
2308:
2301:
2284:
2283:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2232:
2215:
2211:
2195:Popular Science
2186:
2182:
2173:
2171:
2164:
2153:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2120:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2060:
2051:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2016:
2015:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1946:
1944:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1850:
1847:
1756:
1731:
1724:
1721:
1712:
1709:
1700:
1697:
1688:
1685:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1560:
1556:
1504:
1484:
1479:
1452:
1424:
1419:
1411:Body style
1373:
1333:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1284:
1281:
1272:
1269:
1260:
1257:
1248:
1242:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1218:
1209:
1206:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1142:
1139:
1130:
1127:
1110:whitewall tyres
1077:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1037:
979:
973:
953:
923:powered by the
915:
902:Ford Taurus SHO
846:
845:
844:
843:
842:
839:
830:
829:
828:
825:
816:
815:
814:
811:
802:
801:
800:
797:
734:
729:
669:rack and pinion
577:
572:
545:
537:
497:
487:
482:
477:
472:
459:Body style
443:
437:
431:
421:
411:
401:
392:
386:
368:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
316:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
300:
296:
292:
290:
258:
255:
245:version of the
225:, assembled by
142:
76:
72:
56:
39:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7171:
7161:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7078:Citroën Xantia
7075:
7070:
7064:
7062:
7055:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7044:
7043:
7041:Nissan Qashqai
7038:
7033:
7031:Renault Koleos
7027:
7025:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7015:Nissan Pick Up
7011:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6996:
6994:Renault Mégane
6991:
6986:
6980:
6978:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6928:
6926:
6919:
6915:
6914:
6912:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6872:
6865:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6842:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6819:
6808:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6790:
6789:
6779:
6777:Lincoln (list)
6774:
6772:Mercury (list)
6769:
6763:
6761:
6760:Related topics
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6712:
6710:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6696:Taurus (China)
6693:
6688:
6686:Escort (China)
6683:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6566:
6564:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6514:Crown Victoria
6511:
6506:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6367:
6365:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6058:Country Squire
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5781:
5769:
5768:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5743:Other vehicles
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5730:
5729:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5707:
5701:
5699:
5695:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5646:Mustang Mach-E
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5561:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5512:
5510:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5486:
5485:
5478:
5471:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5415:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5386:
5381:
5379:Bongo Frontier
5375:
5374:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:Carnival (KA4)
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5306:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5269:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:Telluride (ON)
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:Sportage (NQ5)
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5025:
5023:Subcompact SUV
5019:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:Ceed (CD)
4866:
4861:
4856:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4798:
4796:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4290:
4281:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4258:
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3096:
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3069:
3068:External links
3066:
3064:
3063:
3060:on 2011-07-15.
3041:
3016:
2991:
2964:
2946:
2943:on 2020-08-04.
2920:
2917:on 2010-11-03.
2896:
2872:
2839:
2821:
2814:(in Italian).
2799:
2775:
2772:on 2012-07-25.
2754:
2729:
2704:
2672:
2636:
2611:
2589:
2564:
2524:
2513:
2507:. p. 65.
2482:
2472:
2452:
2423:
2402:
2384:
2363:
2345:
2331:
2299:
2296:on 2009-06-01.
2264:
2230:
2227:. p. 126.
2209:
2180:
2151:
2129:
2100:
2058:
2031:
2028:on 2009-09-18.
2006:
2003:on 2012-05-23.
1988:
1953:
1920:
1918:
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1900:Main article:
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1121:
1114:Fuel injection
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1031:
972:
971:Mazda 121 (DA)
969:
952:
949:
920:Ford Australia
914:
911:
894:Festiva Shogun
863:power steering
854:fuel injection
840:
833:
832:
831:
826:
819:
818:
817:
812:
805:
804:
803:
798:
791:
790:
789:
788:
787:
764:steering wheel
733:
730:
728:
725:
717:Ford Festiva 5
647:
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637:
636:
632:
631:
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526:
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509:
503:
502:
461:
455:
454:
450:
449:
398:Dongfeng Yueda
365:
361:
360:
355:2021-present (
323:
319:
318:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
265:
264:
256:
254:
251:
158:subcompact car
148:
147:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
103:Subcompact car
100:
94:
93:
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88:
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81:
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67:
63:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
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37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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7154:
7151:
7149:
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7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7128:Ford vehicles
7126:
7125:
7123:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7073:Citroën Dyane
7071:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7022:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7008:Pickup trucks
7006:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6984:Nissan Maxima
6982:
6981:
6979:
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6968:
6958:
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6758:
6752:
6751:T17 Deerhound
6749:
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6076:
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6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6053:Country Sedan
6051:
6049:
6048:Thames Trader
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
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5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5779:introduction)
5770:
5765:
5751:
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5745:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5728:
5725:
5724:
5723:
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5696:
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5678:
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5673:
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5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:Pickup trucks
5533:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5521:Mondeo/Taurus
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5484:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5461:
5451:
5445:
5437:
5432:
5428:
5419:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5397:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5380:
5376:
5373:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5350:
5349:Carnival (YP)
5345:
5344:Carnival (VQ)
5340:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5328:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5259:
5249:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5229:
5226:
5225:Sorento (MQ4)
5221:
5216:
5211:
5205:
5200:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5174:
5171:
5161:
5158:
5150:
5147:
5142:
5141:Sportage (QL)
5137:
5136:Sportage (SL)
5132:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5115:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5094:
5086:
5083:
5075:
5070:
5069:KX Cross (UC)
5062:
5059:
5051:
5048:
5038:
5029:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4967:
4963:
4958:
4950:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4918:
4913:
4905:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4873:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4811:
4802:
4801:Qianlima (X3)
4795:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4775:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4748:
4671:
4659:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4641:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4608:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4484:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4332:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4278:
4272:
4264:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4224:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4185:
4184:Brisa Pick-up
4178:
4174:
4171:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4144:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4108:
4097:
4094:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4045:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4013:
4008:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3933:
3932:Brisa II/K303
3927:
3924:
3914:
3907:
3903:
3811:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3733:
3724:
3714:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3682:
3675:
3663:
3656:
3644:
3639:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3598:
3597:Sport compact
3594:
3585:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3432:
3419:
3415:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3155:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3075:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3046:
3031:on 2010-09-19
3030:
3026:
3020:
3006:on 2010-07-12
3005:
3001:
2995:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2862:on 2011-07-22
2861:
2857:
2856:Fairfax Media
2853:
2849:
2843:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2743:
2739:
2733:
2719:on 2010-09-17
2718:
2714:
2708:
2694:on 2009-10-08
2693:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2662:on 2009-10-06
2661:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2554:on 2016-03-04
2550:
2546:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2475:
2473:9780879386825
2469:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2405:
2403:0-910589-00-9
2399:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2374:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2291:
2290:HowStuffWorks
2287:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2254:on 2012-04-16
2253:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2200:New York City
2197:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2133:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2090:on 2009-10-06
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2002:
1998:
1992:
1978:on 2012-03-12
1974:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1943:on 2019-07-15
1942:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1887:
1878:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1719:
1714:
1707:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1642:
1630:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1594:fuel injected
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1392:South Korea:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1332:Motor vehicle
1318:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:coupe utility
1172:
1169:
1165:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:or 1.3-litre
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1088:subsidiary's
1087:
1082:
1076:
1069:Kia Pride (Y)
1059:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:Autozam Revue
1021:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1000:
998:
996:
991:
987:
983:
978:
968:
966:
962:
958:
948:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
910:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
864:
859:
855:
851:
837:
823:
809:
795:
786:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:
747:
743:
739:
732:North America
724:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
704:
703:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
645:
644:Autozam Revue
642:
638:
633:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
593:
589:
584:
581:
576:
571:
568:
567:
561:
559:
555:
551:
550:
546:1324 cc
543:
542:
538:1290 cc
536:
533:
532:
528:1138 cc
527:
525:
521:
516:
513:
510:
508:
504:
501:
495:
491:
486:
481:
476:
470:
466:
465:coupe utility
462:
460:
456:
451:
447:
441:
435:
432:Philippines:
429:
425:
419:
415:
409:
405:
399:
395:
390:
384:
380:
379:Gwangju Plant
376:
372:
369:South Korea:
367:Japan (Mazda)
366:
362:
358:
352:
346:
340:
334:
328:
324:
320:
304:
299:
295:
288:
284:
280:
275:
271:
266:
261:
257:Motor vehicle
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
145:
141:
138:
134:
131:
128:
124:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
101:
99:
95:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
59:
52:
47:
42:
38:Motor vehicle
34:
30:
29:Ford Festival
19:
7093:Nasim Safari
7087:
7036:Nissan Roniz
6989:Nissan Teana
6897:Subsidiaries
6888:Saipa Diesel
6736:M8 Greyhound
6600:Five Hundred
6534:Puma (coupé)
6405:
6079:
5776:
5641:Mondeo Sport
5592:Bronco Sport
5220:Sorento (UM)
5215:Sorento (XM)
5210:Sorento (BL)
5190:Mid-size SUV
4957:Stinger (CK)
4771:Picanto (JA)
4766:Picanto (TA)
4761:Picanto (SA)
4657:
4572:
4451:
4330:
4104:Asia Rocsta
4029:
3997:
3952:
3940:
3919:
3797:
3542:Five Hundred
3135:
3079:Ford Festiva
3071:
3058:the original
3033:. Retrieved
3029:the original
3019:
3008:. Retrieved
3004:the original
3000:"Kia Avella"
2994:
2983:. Retrieved
2967:
2954:
2949:
2941:the original
2936:
2915:the original
2888:. Retrieved
2875:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:the original
2851:
2842:
2834:Quattroruote
2833:
2811:
2793:
2784:
2778:
2770:the original
2746:. Retrieved
2741:
2732:
2721:. Retrieved
2717:the original
2707:
2696:. Retrieved
2692:the original
2687:
2664:. Retrieved
2660:the original
2655:
2628:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2603:
2581:. Retrieved
2567:
2556:. Retrieved
2549:the original
2518:
2496:
2477:
2462:
2455:
2436:
2426:
2393:
2387:
2354:
2348:
2338:
2334:
2315:
2294:the original
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2247:
2222:
2212:
2193:
2183:
2172:. Retrieved
2141:
2137:
2132:
2121:. Retrieved
2118:News Limited
2113:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:the original
2083:
2050:. Retrieved
2045:
2034:
2026:the original
2001:the original
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1956:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1905:
1820:
1797:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1655:
1652:
1611:
1603:
1589:
1584:
1579:torsion beam
1568:
1472:
1465:Transmission
1454:
1444:
1398:Sohari Plant
1357:Manufacturer
1304:
1192:
1173:
1162:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1078:
1017:
1001:
994:
989:
980:
954:
945:
928:
916:
893:
887:
874:
868:
847:
768:alloy wheels
749:
735:
720:
716:
714:
700:
681:coil springs
650:
565:
558:Transmission
547:
539:
529:
371:Sohari Plant
305:/131/132/141
238:
234:
222:
220:
208:Asia-Pacific
194:
154:Ford Festiva
153:
151:
66:Manufacturer
44:Ford Festiva
6904:Pars Khodro
6136:Thunderbird
6106:NAA tractor
5992:Transit Bus
5906:Model C Ten
5843:1910s–1920s
5777:(by date of
5727:F-650/F-750
5722:Medium Duty
5636:Explorer EV
5436:Granbird II
5327:Carens (KY)
5320:Carens (RP)
5315:Carens (UN)
5310:Carens (RS)
5281:Compact MPV
5245:Mohave (HM)
5105:Compact SUV
5028:Retona (AM)
4980:Opirus (GH)
4941:Optima (JF)
4936:Optima (TF)
4931:Optima (MG)
4926:Optima (MS)
4881:Cerato (LD)
4756:Visto (MXL)
4122:Compact MPV
4079:Compact SUV
4031:Peugeot 604
3584:Thunderbird
3575:Thunderbird
3570:Thunderbird
3565:Thunderbird
2937:Diariomotor
2881:"1990~1999"
1969:Pars Khodro
1911:Mazda Demio
1902:Mazda Demio
1760:portmanteau
1729:Ford Aspire
1562:Ford Fiesta
1453:1.5 L
1443:1.3 L
1394:Gwangmyeong
1371:Ford Aspire
1159:SAIPA Pride
1086:Asia Motors
965:Ford Lio Ho
695:insert and
444:Venezuela:
440:Ford Lio Ho
424:Iskandariya
391:(Guangtong)
375:Gwangmyeong
349:1998–2002 (
343:1997–2003 (
337:1993–2020 (
331:1986–2000 (
325:1986–1990 (
313:SAIPA Pride
309:SAIPA Nasim
247:Mazda Demio
235:Ford Aspire
197:DA platform
186:Ford Fiesta
140:Ford Fiesta
130:Ford Fiesta
126:Predecessor
33:Ford Fiesta
7158:2000s cars
7153:1990s cars
7138:Hatchbacks
7122:Categories
7103:Renault 21
7068:Citroën C5
6295:Econowagon
5794:Model A/AC
5710:Super Duty
5626:Expedition
5547:Super Duty
5448:See also:
5431:Granbird I
5303:Soul (SK3)
5272:Venga (YN)
5119:Niro (SG2)
5058:Sonet (QY)
4896:Forte (BD)
4891:Forte (YD)
4886:Forte (TD)
4864:cee'd (JD)
4859:cee'd (ED)
4818:Pegas (AB)
4789:Subcompact
4465:Tiba/Tiba2
4445:Subcompact
4275:See also:
4263:Granbird I
4202:Bongo Wide
4041:Enterprise
3906:Subcompact
3685:Sports car
3624:Escort ZX2
3295:Subcompact
3035:2010-08-07
3010:2010-08-07
2985:2011-05-22
2890:2010-08-07
2866:2010-08-07
2748:2010-08-08
2723:2010-08-07
2698:2010-08-07
2666:2010-08-07
2630:2011-02-20
2583:2021-11-25
2558:2011-05-22
2364:0910589010
2258:2010-08-08
2174:2010-08-07
2123:2011-02-18
2094:2010-08-07
2052:2011-02-15
1982:2010-09-13
1947:2010-03-25
1917:References
1812:tachometer
1754:Kia Avella
1670:(UCSR) by
1571:drivetrain
1544:Chronology
1493:Dimensions
1433:Powertrain
1381:Production
1375:Kia Avella
1073:See also:
1004:bench seat
975:See also:
898:Giocattolo
890:Rick Titus
858:seat belts
850:carburetor
760:tachometer
742:model year
738:Kia Motors
706:dealership
671:steering,
635:Chronology
586:Dimensions
518:Powertrain
322:Production
311:SAIPA Saba
239:Kia Avella
121:Chronology
84:Production
18:Saipa Saba
7098:Renault 5
6999:Tondar 90
6620:Freestyle
6590:Excursion
6381:Bronco II
6167:1960 Ford
6068:Crestline
6023:1957 Ford
6018:1955 Ford
6013:1952 Ford
5977:1949 Ford
5962:1941 Ford
5921:1937 Ford
5891:Rheinland
5656:Territory
5569:Ranger EV
5334:Large MPV
5298:Soul (PS)
5293:Soul (AM)
5258:EV9 (MV1)
5114:Niro (DE)
4970:Executive
4966:Full-size
4794:Pride (Y)
4782:Ray (TAM)
4527:Crossover
4167:Carnival
4156:Large MPV
4090:Sportage
4023:Executive
4019:Full-size
3984:Sephia II
3638:Fiesta ST
3502:Full-size
2412:cite book
2373:cite book
2343:, p. 125.
2138:自動車ガイドブック
2114:Carsguide
1795:in 1999.
1776:hatchback
1618:automatic
1549:Successor
1499:Wheelbase
1482:automatic
1477:automatic
1427:hatchback
1417:hatchback
1384:1993–2000
1245:Saipa 111
1188:Renault 5
1081:Kia Pride
1075:Kia Pride
977:Mazda 121
937:fuel tank
913:Australia
770:, remote
762:and tilt
756:overdrive
721:Festiva β
697:tail lamp
661:hatchback
640:Successor
592:Wheelbase
570:automatic
485:hatchback
475:hatchback
438:Taiwan: (
434:Parañaque
357:Wallyscar
298:Mazda 121
294:Kia Pride
231:Mazda 121
223:Kia Pride
178:Australia
136:Successor
87:1986–2002
6817:Category
6794:Tractors
6709:Military
6580:EcoSport
6549:Windstar
6371:Aerostar
6305:Fairmont
6290:Econovan
6229:D-Series
6121:Ranchero
6111:Parklane
6101:Mainline
6086:Fairlane
6033:C-Series
5987:B-Series
5931:Model 7Y
5926:Model 7W
5916:Model CX
5896:Model 48
5860:Model AA
5850:Model TT
5631:Explorer
5597:Capri EV
5559:Maverick
5542:F-Series
5493:vehicles
5265:Mini MPV
5199:KX7 (QM)
5183:EV6 (CV)
5170:EV5 (OV)
5093:KX3 (KC)
5002:Potentia
4995:K8 (GL3)
4946:K5 (DL3)
4921:Mid-size
4901:K4 (CL4)
4845:K3 (BL7)
4840:Rio (YB)
4835:Rio (UB)
4830:Rio (JB)
4825:Rio (DC)
4751:City car
4639:previous
4588:Caravan
4061:Roadster
4054:Potentia
3999:Fiat 132
3991:Mid-size
3979:Sephia I
3954:Fiat 124
3674:Focus RS
3655:Focus ST
3435:Mid-size
3390:Fairmont
3117:previous
2742:Red Book
2624:Red Book
2605:AutoWeek
1823:Mazda B3
1816:aluminum
1596:8-valve
1555:(Avella)
1485:5-speed
1480:4-speed
1469:3-speed
1456:Mazda B5
1446:Mazda B3
1389:Assembly
1352:Overview
883:accident
783:cassette
702:Autorama
687:, and a
685:sway bar
578:5-speed
573:4-speed
562:3-speed
549:Mazda B3
541:Mazda BJ
531:Mazda B1
507:Platform
490:liftback
446:Valencia
364:Assembly
277:Overview
201:B series
174:Americas
61:Overview
7083:Kia Rio
6876:Marques
6504:Contour
6466:Telstar
6456:Scorpio
6406:Festiva
6391:Durango
6386:Del Rey
6285:Courier
6187:Cortina
6182:Corsair
6141:Vendôme
6116:Popular
6096:Galaxie
6080:(brand)
6073:Del Rio
6063:Courier
6028:Abeille
5967:Vedette
5941:Prefect
5881:Model Y
5855:Model A
5834:Model T
5829:Model S
5824:Model R
5819:Model N
5814:Model K
5809:Model F
5804:Model C
5799:Model B
5682:Connect
5677:Courier
5672:Transit
5621:Everest
5526:Mustang
5500:Current
5361:Pick-up
5016:K9 (RJ)
5011:K9 (KH)
4852:Compact
4637:«
4580:Minivan
4562:Utility
4500:Compact
4177:Pick-up
4169:(KV-II)
4146:Carens
4112:Retona
4007:Concord
3964:Capital
3948:Compact
3785: »
3710:Mustang
3705:Mustang
3700:Mustang
3695:Mustang
3690:Mustang
3442:Granada
3418:Granada
3405:Contour
3332:Compact
3307:Festiva
3115:«
2046:Goo-net
1793:Kia Rio
1658:Ford Ka
1558:Ford Ka
1553:Kia Rio
1425:5-door
1420:4-door
1415:3-door
1184:New P.K
1090:Gwangju
1008:sunroof
785:radio.
772:mirrors
746:Mercury
727:Markets
498:5-door
488:5-door
483:5-door
478:4-door
473:3-door
463:2-door
402:Egypt:
394:Jiangsu
387:China:
383:Gwangju
377:(Kia);
216:Telstar
190:Ford Ka
182:festive
146:(Japan)
6947:Shahin
6909:Zamyad
6799:Trucks
6716:GP/GPW
6570:Activa
6539:Royale
6524:Galaxy
6509:Cougar
6488:Verona
6461:Sierra
6451:Trader
6441:Pronto
6376:Bantam
6340:LTD II
6310:Fiesta
6269:Torino
6239:Futura
6177:Corcel
6151:Zephyr
6131:Taunus
6126:Squire
6078:Edsel
6043:Consul
6038:Comète
5982:Custom
5946:Anglia
5774:models
5772:Former
5687:Custom
5612:Escape
5602:Edge L
5587:Bronco
5564:Ranger
5502:models
5396:Pregio
5372:Tasman
4668:2020s
4665:2010s
4662:2000s
4520:Shahin
4344:2020s
4341:2010s
4338:2000s
4335:1990s
4228:Pregio
4106:(R/R2)
4092:(NB-7)
4012:Credos
3941:Avella
3920:Pride
3808:1990s
3805:1980s
3802:1970s
3551:Taurus
3546:Taurus
3489:Taurus
3484:Taurus
3479:Taurus
3474:Taurus
3463:Fusion
3458:Fusion
3352:Escort
3347:Escort
3342:Escort
3323:Fiesta
3312:Aspire
3300:Fiesta
3152:2020s
3149:2010s
3146:2000s
3143:1990s
3140:1980s
2959:Warsaw
2688:GoAuto
2656:GoAuto
2511:
2470:
2449:: 121.
2400:
2361:
2248:GoAuto
2084:GoAuto
1997:"Iraq"
1814:, and
1804:airbag
1785:Russia
1605:B5 EGi
1590:B3 EGi
1526:Height
1510:Length
1487:manual
1471:Mazda
1439:Engine
1247:(Iran)
1020:grille
997:engine
957:Taiwan
951:Taiwan
879:safety
693:grille
677:struts
617:Height
601:Length
580:manual
575:manual
564:Mazda
524:Engine
422:Iraq:
414:Tehran
412:Iran:
301:SAIPA
176:, and
172:, the
110:Layout
7088:Nasim
6957:Atlas
6937:Saina
6883:Saipa
6869:SAIPA
6731:M1918
6681:B-Max
6674:2010s
6655:S-Max
6645:i-Max
6575:C-Max
6563:2000s
6519:Freda
6497:1990s
6483:Tempo
6446:RS200
6431:Probe
6426:Pampa
6421:Orion
6364:1980s
6355:Pinto
6300:Elite
6278:1970s
6172:Capri
6160:1960s
6006:1950s
5972:Pilot
5955:1940s
5911:Eifel
5869:1930s
5787:1900s
5734:F-Max
5705:Cargo
5516:Focus
5418:Combi
5413:coach
5286:Joice
5047:Syros
4540:Atlas
4480:Saina
4317:SAIPA
4250:Combi
4239:coach
4223:Besta
4197:Bongo
4133:Joice
3913:Brisa
3619:Probe
3614:Probe
3400:Tempo
3395:Tempo
3379:Focus
3374:Focus
3369:Focus
3337:Pinto
2976:(PDF)
2885:Mazda
2852:Drive
2816:Milan
2552:(PDF)
2541:(PDF)
2328:: 10.
2206:: 14.
2140:[
1976:(PDF)
1965:(PDF)
1789:Pride
1781:Malta
1772:sedan
1518:Width
1422:sedan
1164:SAIPA
982:Mazda
675:with
653:Mazda
609:Width
500:wagon
494:SAIPA
480:sedan
469:SAIPA
428:SAIPA
418:SAIPA
404:Cairo
385:(Kia)
339:SAIPA
327:Mazda
212:Laser
170:Japan
162:Mazda
156:is a
98:Class
78:SAIPA
74:Mazda
7061:Cars
6977:Cars
6952:Aria
6942:Quik
6932:Tiba
6925:Cars
6827:List
6746:M656
6741:M151
6691:Figo
6640:Ikon
6605:Flex
6585:Edge
6476:list
6350:P100
6259:GT40
5936:E83W
5886:Köln
5665:Vans
5616:Kuga
5509:Cars
5490:Ford
4658:Type
4555:Aria
4511:Ario
4493:Quik
4331:Type
4148:(RS)
4114:(AM)
4072:Elan
3798:Type
3783:next
3136:Type
3122:Ford
2509:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2418:link
2398:ISBN
2379:link
2359:ISBN
1831:DOHC
1827:SOHC
1783:and
1768:ella
1764:aveo
1168:Iran
1079:The
683:and
657:Ford
214:and
199:and
166:Ford
164:for
152:The
31:and
6726:GTB
6721:GPA
6615:LCF
6554:ZX2
6401:EXP
6264:LTD
5409:Bus
5391:Van
4644:Kia
4573:151
4235:Bus
4214:Van
3922:(Y)
3778:Kia
3629:ZX2
3609:EXP
3604:EXP
3507:LTD
3447:LTD
1473:F3A
1361:Kia
1180:P.K
1095:Rio
986:323
955:In
873:'s
852:to
566:F3A
408:AAV
351:AAV
333:Kia
303:111
227:Kia
70:Kia
7124::
6610:GT
6529:Ka
6214:P7
6091:FK
4745:4
4730:9
4700:9
4642:—
4439:3
4427:9
4397:9
4367:9
3900:9
3870:9
3840:9
3732:GT
3723:GT
3544:→
3289:4
3274:9
3244:9
3214:9
3184:9
3120:—
3044:^
2978:.
2957:.
2923:^
2899:^
2883:.
2854:.
2850:.
2824:^
2802:^
2788:.
2757:^
2740:.
2686:.
2675:^
2654:.
2639:^
2622:.
2592:^
2575:.
2543:.
2527:^
2517:.
2503::
2499:.
2485:^
2476:.
2445::
2441:.
2435:.
2414:}}
2410:{{
2375:}}
2371:{{
2324::
2320:.
2314:.
2302:^
2288:.
2267:^
2246:.
2233:^
2221:.
2202::
2198:.
2192:.
2154:^
2116:.
2112:.
2082:.
2061:^
2020:.
2009:^
1967:.
1935:.
1924:^
1835:B5
1598:I4
1459:I4
1450:I4
1106:B3
1102:B1
1027:.
995:B1
990:B3
967:.
929:B3
780:FM
776:AM
751:B3
679:,
552:I4
544:I4
535:I4
381:,
373:,
287:JV
249:.
218:.
6861:e
6854:t
6847:v
5614:/
5482:e
5475:t
5468:v
5411:/
4968:/
4742:3
4739:2
4736:1
4733:0
4727:8
4724:7
4721:6
4718:5
4715:4
4712:3
4709:2
4706:1
4703:0
4697:8
4694:7
4691:6
4688:5
4685:4
4682:3
4679:2
4676:1
4673:0
4629:e
4622:t
4615:v
4436:2
4433:1
4430:0
4424:8
4421:7
4418:6
4415:5
4412:4
4409:3
4406:2
4403:1
4400:0
4394:8
4391:7
4388:6
4385:5
4382:4
4379:3
4376:2
4373:1
4370:0
4364:8
4361:7
4358:6
4355:5
4352:4
4349:3
4309:e
4302:t
4295:v
4237:/
4021:/
3897:8
3894:7
3891:6
3888:5
3885:4
3882:3
3879:2
3876:1
3873:0
3867:8
3864:7
3861:6
3858:5
3855:4
3852:3
3849:2
3846:1
3843:0
3837:8
3834:7
3831:6
3828:5
3825:4
3822:3
3819:2
3816:1
3813:0
3770:e
3763:t
3756:v
3286:3
3283:2
3280:1
3277:0
3271:8
3268:7
3265:6
3262:5
3259:4
3256:3
3253:2
3250:1
3247:0
3241:8
3238:7
3235:6
3232:5
3229:4
3226:3
3223:2
3220:1
3217:0
3211:8
3208:7
3205:6
3202:5
3199:4
3196:3
3193:2
3190:1
3187:0
3181:8
3178:7
3175:6
3172:5
3169:4
3166:3
3163:2
3160:1
3157:0
3107:e
3100:t
3093:v
3038:.
3013:.
2988:.
2893:.
2869:.
2751:.
2726:.
2701:.
2669:.
2633:.
2586:.
2561:.
2420:)
2406:.
2381:)
2367:.
2261:.
2177:.
2126:.
2097:.
2055:.
1985:.
1950:.
1400:)
1396:(
778:/
496:)
492:(
471:)
467:(
442:)
430:)
426:(
420:)
416:(
410:)
406:(
400:)
396:(
359:)
353:)
347:)
341:)
335:)
329:)
289:)
35:.
20:)
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