San Lazzaro degli Armeni

1668: 1198: 1038: 7220: 27: 562: 458: 466: 7234: 632: 523: 33: 815: 644: 656: 1305: 553:, where he had sought education earlier in his life. Upon acquisition, the monks began works of restoration of existing buildings on the island. The entire community then relocated to the island in April 1718 when the buildings on San Lazzaro became habitable. Mkhitar himself designed the plan of the monastery, which was completed by 1840. The monastery originally included 16 cells for monks, which were adjusted from the old hospital. The church's restoration lasted from May to November 1722. Mkhitar died in 1749. The bell tower was completed a year later, in 1750. 1574: 736: 7227: 309: 620: 672: 1762: 1850: 7965: 1726: 393: 7029: 7041: 1109: 1455:. The San Lazzaro branch became particularly noted in the fields of history, the arts, and literature influenced by the Italian penchant for the arts. The publishing house printed books in dozens of languages, which included themes such as theology, history, linguistics, literature, natural sciences, and economics. They also published textbooks and translations from European languages and editions of classics. 5851: 1699: 7017: 690:. The flooded sea water entered the main church and flooded the enclosed garden for around 12 hours. The library and the manuscript depository were not affected by the flood and none of the churchmen suffered injuries. A fire broke out on the night of December 8, 1975, which partially destroyed the library and damaged the southern side of the church, and destroyed two 5924: 1714:

A historian who lived in the island from 1757 until his death. He authored the first modern history of Armenia, in three volumes (1781–86). It is a comprehensive and influential publication which was used as a reference work by scholars for over a century. According to Hacikyan et al. it is a "great

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The founder of the Mkhitarist (Mechitarist) Order. He resided in the island from the time of the settlement of his congregation in 1717 until his death. He set the foundations of modern philological studies of the Armenian language by publishing books on grammar and dictionaries. He published some 20

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With astonishing foresight and energy, the scholar-monks of this diasporic enclave set out to accomplish what has described as a totalizing project, a cultural program of research and publication that imagined Armenian life and culture as lamentably fragmented, and launched an effort to equip both

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The Armenian museum was designed by Venetian architect Giovanni Rossi and completed in 1867. Seriously damaged by a 1975 fire, it was restored in its present from by Manouk Manoukian. It formerly served as the library of Armenian manuscripts and publications. The museum now houses items related to

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The library contains 150,000 to 200,000 printed books in Armenian, as well as European and Oriental languages. Some 30,000 European books printed before 1800 are kept at the library. The entire collection includes books on the arts, the sciences, history, natural history, diverse classical texts,

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The church of San Lazzaro, although renovated several times through centuries, retains the 14th century pointed arch style. The church was restored extensively by Mkhitar in 1722, five years after the settlement of Armenian monks. He completely rebuilt the altar. Its apse was extended in 1899

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to expand the island. The area north of the island was filled which doubled its area from 7,900 m to 13,700 m. In 1836, a boundary wall around the island's newly reclaimed area was built. The channel of the boathouse was filled in 1912 and it was moved to the far western corner. The

300:. The monastery has a large collection of books, journals, artifacts, and the third largest collection of Armenian manuscripts (more than 3,000). Over the centuries, dozens of artists, writers, political and religious leaders have visited the island. It has since become a tourist destination. 1116:

The Mekhitarists regard the collection of manuscripts the greatest treasure of San Lazzaro. During the 19th century, Mekhitarist monks extracted from these manuscripts and published some previously unpublished pieces of Armenian and non-Armenian literature. According to the magazine of the

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arrived in Venice in 1715. A century later, in 1816, when Byron visited the island, there were some 70 Mekhitarists in San Lazzaro. Their number has been smaller thereafter. By the early 1840s, the island housed 50 monks and students. By 1960, some 20 resident monks were reported. A

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in 1819, where he included quotations from classical and modern Armenian. The room where Byron studied now bears his name and is cherished by the monks. There is also a plaque commemorating Byron's stay. Byron is considered the most prominent of all visitors of the island.

758:. The monastery currently contains a church with a bell tower, residential quarters, library, museums, picture gallery, manuscript repository, printing plant, sundry teaching and research facilities, gardens, a bronze statue of Mkhitar erected by Antonio Baggio in 1962, an 1565:

noted in 1833 that the convent of San Lazzaro not only did not pursue the "denationalizing system of many of the Romish missions among the oriental churches," but also has done "more than all other Armenians together, to cultivate and enrich the literature of the nation."

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wrote that a Venetian admiral and the Venetian governor of Morea, "sympathizing deeply with the fearful distress of the unfortunate community, yielded to their earnest entreaties for permission to embark on a government vessel which was about to leave for Venice."

1024:, is made from rose petal around May, when the roses are in full bloom. Besides rose petal, it contains white caster sugar, water, and lemon juice. Around five thousand jars of jam are made and sold in the gift shop in the island. Monks also eat it for breakfast. 5932: 1010:

The gardens of the monastery have been admired by many visitors. "The island ... with its flower and fruit gardens, is so well kept that an excursion to San Lazzaro is a favourite one with all visitors to Venice," noted one visitor in 1905. Irish botanist

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Oriental and Egyptian publications and artifacts are held in what is called the "Lord Byron Room", because it is where he studied Armenian language and culture during his visit to San Lazzaro. It was originally the manuscript room. Its most notable item is the

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inspired an increased nationalism among Armenians in the 1880s. Mary Tarzian suggests that nationalism among Armenians in the Ottoman Empire emerged from the educational vision of the Mechitarists in San Lazzaro. This view was expressed as early as 1877 when

441:. Leprosy declined by the mid-1500s and the island was abandoned by 1601 when only the chaplain and some gardeners remained at the island to grow vegetables. In the second half of the 17th century the island was leased to various religious groups. In 1651 a 1610:. For over a century the monastery of San Lazzaro became the "potent agency for the advancement of secular, as well as of religious, knowledge" with "avowed religious, educational, and literary objectives like those of the medieval Benedictine order." 1152:-shaped tower, called the Manuscript Room (manuscript repository). Its construction was funded by Cairo-based Armenian antiques dealer Boghos Ispenian and was designed by his son Andon Ispenian. It was inaugurated in 1970 in attendance of Catholicos 1135:

writer Levon Saryan noted that the manuscript collection of San Lazzaro consists of over 3,000 complete volumes and about 2,000 fragments. San Lazzaro is usually ranked as the third largest collection of Armenian manuscripts in the world after the

1495:'s etymological dictionary). He called it a "remarkable work of scholarship in its day and although as a tool of etymological research nearly a hundred and fifty years later it has obvious disadvantages, we should still be lost without it." 5789:

Josif Stalin, the Russian dictator, was one of the last bell-ringers of the island of San Lazzaro degli Armeni, located at the heart of the lagoon. He stowed away in the port of Odessa to escape from tsarist police and arrived in Venice in

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bodyguard of Armenian origin. Napoleon signed a decree, dated August 27, 1810, which declared that the congregation may continue to exist as an academy. Since then, San Lazzaro has also known as an academy and sometimes referred to in

281:. Numerous important publications, such as the first complete dictionary of the Armenian language (1749–69) and the first modern history of Armenia (1781–86), were made in the island by the monks which made it an early major center of 1647:

wrote that the Armenians "look with justice upon the island of San Lazzaro as the torch which shall one day illuminate Armenia, when the hour comes for her to live again in history and to take her place once more among free nations."

1655:, a liberal and anti-clerical Russian-Armenian writer, wrote in the mid-19th century that the "enlightenment of our nation must proceed from the hands of execrable papist monks! Their 'light' is far more pernicious than darkness." 3963:"Կիպրիանոս հայրապետը և Հուստիանե կույսը 15-16-րդ դարերի ժապավենաձև հմայիլների գեղարվեստական հարդարանքում [Patriarch Kyprianos and Justinia the virgin in the artistic decoration of 15th-16th century ribbon-like hmayils]" 3731: 4737:

Researches of the Rev. E. Smith and Rev. H.G.O. Dwight in Armenia: Including a Journey Through Asia Minor, and Into Georgia and Persia, with a Visit to the Nestorian and Chaldean Christians of Oormiah and Salmas, Volume

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Of the many religious orders that have houses in Venice the Armenian Benedictine Congregation of the Mechitarists is esp. remarkable; their convent on the island of San Lazzaro is a centre of Armenian education.

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Lontani, quasi appartati, hanno prodotto, per il proprio popolo, una rinascita artistica, letteraria e sociale in qualche modo paragonabile all'opera dei grandi umanisti, pittori e scultori del Rinascimento

2049:, who was working at the monastery at that time. At the monastery library and the art gallery Aivazovsky familiarized himself with Armenian manuscripts and Armenian art in general. Another Armenian painter, 3102:

Pur trattandosi di una comunità religiosa, questa non venne soppressa da Napoleone che la considerò un'accademia letteraria probabilmente in rapporto all'importante attività editoriale svolta dai monaci.

1475:, 1749–69), which made Armenian the sixth language (after Latin, Greek, French, Italian, and Spanish) to have such a complete dictionary. Its expanded and improved edition, Նոր Բառգիրք Հայկազեան Լեզուի, 1745:, was a famed Russian seascape artist. He studied at the island school from 1826 to 1830 and was later the secretary of the Mekhitarian congregation. He founded and edited the San Lazzaro-based journal 4359:

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the monastery in Venice produced hundreds of editions of Armenian texts, a number of important studies, and a dictionary of classical Armenian that is still unsurpassed.

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in Moscow in 1815—the monastery of San Lazzaro was the only center of intensive Armenian cultural activity that held the heritage of the Armenian people. During the 18th century, the rediscovery of

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writer noted in 1998 that San Lazzaro is still a "monastic hub of activity," although at the time the monastery housed only 10 seminarians and 10 fathers. Teresa Levonian Cole wrote in 2015 that 12

643: 939: 4528:"Ն.Ս.Օ.Տ.Տ. Գարեգին Բ Ամենայն Հայոց Կաթողիկոսի խոսքը Մխիթարյան միաբանությանը Սուրբ Ղազար կղզում [Visit of Catholicos Karekin II to the Mekhitarist Congregation at San Lazzaro island]" 1129:

the number is around 3,000, which comprises some 10% of all extant Armenian manuscripts. According to the Mekhitarist Congregation website the monastery contains 4,500 Armenian manuscripts.

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and taught at the monastic seminary in 1866–72. He lived in the island permanently from 1872 until his death in 1901. He authored books on the history and geography of Armenians regions of

3739: 1175:; the Gospels of Gladzor (dated 1307). In 1976–79 some 300 manuscripts were donated by Harutiun Kurdian, for which new display cases were added. It holds one of the ten extant copies of 1626:. According to Harry Jewell Sarkiss the emphasis Mekhitarists of San Lazzaro put on "their national history and language was significant, for thereby they planted the seeds" of modern 1219: 3090: 7073: 4570: 1431:

A publishing house was established at the island in 1789. It was closed down in 1991, however, the Mekhitarists of San Lazzaro continue publication through their publishing house,

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Monastery of St. Ilario of Fusina. Leone Paolini, a local nobleman, obtained the island as a gift from the Abbot Uberto di Sant'Ilario and built a church, initially dedicated to

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argues that these publications laid the foundations for the emergence of secular Armenian nationalism. Beginning in 1800 a periodical journal has been published at the island.

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was established at the island, which was chosen for that purpose due to its relative distance from the principal islands forming the city of Venice. It received its name from

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of a Buddhist ritual, with bustrophedic writing in red lacquer on gold leaf brought from Madras by a Russian-Armenian archaeologist, who discovered it in a temple in 1830.

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Catholic monk, who established a monastery with his followers. It has since been the headquarters of the Mekhitarists and, as such, one of the world's prominent centers of

4705: 3993: 3223: 2097:(leaders) of the Armenian Apostolic Church—which was historically a rival of the Armenian Catholic Church, which the Mekhitarists are a part of—have visited the island. 3670: 3545:

Mentre di origine armena è la "vartanush", la marmellata di rose che in Italia viene prodotta a Venezia, nell'Isola di San Lazzaro degli Armeni dai monaci Mechitaristi.

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wrote in 1960 that "many people in Venice, asked to think of San Lazzaro, think first of Byron, and only secondly of the Armenians. Byron's spirit haunts the island."

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Terzian, Shelley (2014). "Central effects of religious education in Armenia from Ancient Times to Post-Soviet Armenia". In Wolhuter, Charl; de Wet, Corene (eds.).

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calls the convent of San Lazzaro and the order of the Mechitarists "especially remarkable" of the religious orders based in Venice. American Protestant missionary

4525:, the head of the Armenian Apostolic Church, said during his 2008 to the island that San Lazzaro is "a little Armenia thousands of kilometers away from Armenia." 3191: 2323:

Matenadaran holds 11,000 Armenian manuscripts in the strict sense and 17,000 in total. The Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem has 3,890 inventoried manuscripts.

4897:... the island of San Lazzaro on which he established a monastery that became a center for Armenian studies and led to a revival of Armenian consciousness. 4438: 7679: 1570:

called the Armenian convent of San Lazzaro "a respectable pile, above the encircling waters, an enduring monument of successful perseverance in a good cause."

7066: 6539: 5944:Մեծատաղանդ բանաստեղծ Եղիշե Չարենցին առաջին անգամ տեսա Վենետիկում, 1924 թվականին: ... Գնում էինք ծովափ, հետո գնում էինք Մխիթարյանների վանքը` Սուրբ Ղազար: 5819: 3706: 3625: 5404: 4016: 1606:." Italian scholar Matteo Miele compared the work of the Mekhitarists carried out in the island to the work of the humanists, painters and sculptors of the 7411: 6514: 3866: 3719:

San Lazzaro degli Armeni. La bibliothèque du monastère, où vivent une poignée de moines arméniens, ne compte pas moins de 200 000 livres précieux ...

7674: 7669: 7654: 1337:), following the international scientific mission led by Christian Tutundjian de Vartavan to study the mummy, as reported in 1995. The mission validated 1159:

The earliest manuscripts preserved at the repository date to the eighth century. Among its notable manuscripts are the 9th century Gospel of Queen Mlke (

5206: 4090: 3532: 577:, except that of the Mekhitarists in San Lazzaro. The Mekhitarist congregation was left in peace, according to some sources, due to the intercession of 7709: 7649: 4354: 3573:

Una tecnica secolare ne imprigiona i profumi nella Vartanush, la marmellata di petali di rose che, tradizionalmente, vengono colti al sorgere del sole.

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period. Between 1947 and 1949, the island was expanded on the southeast and the southwest. The island now has an area of 30,000 m or 3 hectares.

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the deprived homeland population and the artisans and merchants of the diaspora with the wherewithal of a national culture on the European model.

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Studies in Diachronic, Synchronic, and Typological Linguistics: Festschrift for Oswald Szemerényi on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday, Part 1

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wrote: "The garden in the centre of the cloisters was gay with flowers, and there was a calm, peaceful air of repose over the whole place."

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shoreline was straightened. These adjustments increased its area to 16,970 m. San Lazzaro's latest major enlargement occurred in post-

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Contributions by Fr. Vertanes Oulouhodjan and H.E. Boghos Levon Zekiyan. Venice: Congregazione Armena Mechitarista - Casa Editrice Armena.

6097: 4057: 4040:"Archaeoentomological study of the insect remains found within the mummy of Namenkhet Amun (San Lazzaro Armenian Monastery, Venice/Italy)" 8545: 7909: 7447: 7168: 7151: 6630: 4560: 3796: 2773: 5855: 8540: 7542: 6494: 6295: 5046:"Միքայել Չամչյան (կյանքի և գործունեության համառոտ ուրվագիծ) [Michael Chamchian (a short description of his life and activity)]" 2197: 1125:

having some 1,200 manuscripts in possession. The exact current number of manuscripts preserved at San Lazzaro is unknown. According to

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wrote in 1859 that San Lazzaro is the most important Armenian settlement outside Armenia and "the centre of the Armenian literature."

882:. All built in the period of 1735–38 by Mkhitar. They are all adorned by pieces of works, mainly by Venetian artists. The St. Gregory 7419: 3122: 2701: 619: 421:. In the 12th century, leprosy had appeared in Venice as a result of trade with the East. Paolini transferred the simple hospital of 1539:

San Lazzaro has a great historical significance to Armenians and has been described as a "little Armenia." It is one of the richest

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San Lazzaro has been enlarged nearly four times from its original size through land reclamation. It was recognized as an academy by

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Qui forse trovò alloggio nel convento adiacente alla chiesa di San Lazzaro degli Armeni, sita su un'isoletta al largo della città.

3732:"Aurora Honors the Memory of Vartan Gregorian with a $ 50,000 Grant to the Library of the Mekhitarist Congregation at San Lazzaro" 3275: 8520: 8199: 7581: 7482: 7424: 7365: 6663: 6243: 4371:

Considine, Patrick (1979). "Semantic Approach to the Identification of Iranian Loanwords in Armenian". In Brogyanyi, Bela (ed.).

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works, mostly on the subjects of theology and philosophy, including an Armenian edition of the Bible (1733), a commentary on the

1595: 4148:"Venise insolite: La flamme arménienne au cœur de la lagune [Unusual Venice: Armenian flame at the heart of the lagoon]" 4001: 3213: 7192: 7111: 4583:

The island of San Lazzaro, near Venice, has been for over two centuries an Armenian oasis transplanted in the Venetian lagoons.

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What the monastery is most known for is the library of glass-fronted cases holding some of the monks' 150,000 volumes ...

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visited the island on May 9, 1800. Since the 19th century numerous notable individuals visited San Lazzaro, such as composers

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The floor of the library is decorated in a Venetian style. Its ceiling, partially destroyed in the 1975 fire, was painted by

5781: 5003: 2932: 1197: 7309: 6121:ՀՀ նախագահ Ռոբերտ Քոչարյանը պաշտոնական այցով կմեկնի Իտալիա [President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan will visit Italy] 4469: 3279: 3245: 788: 6394: 6365: 7991: 7477: 7336: 7233: 3874: 3349: 3114: 3052: 367:

The number of monks, students, and other residents at San Lazzaro has fluctuated throughout history. Twelve monks led by

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Valcanover, Francesco (1965). "Collection of the Armenian Mekhitarist Fathers, Island of St. Lazarus of the Armenians".

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Venice: The City of the Sea: From the Invasion by Napoleon in 1797 to the Capitulation to Radetzky in 1849, Volume I

1511:, a literary, historical and scientific journal, was established in 1843 and continues to be published to this day. 433:, the patron saint of lepers. The church of San Lazzaro was founded in 1348, which is attested by an inscription in 7953: 7719: 7146: 6973:

Historical, literary, and artistical travels in Italy, a completer and methodical guide for travellers and artists

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station (Pier B1). Some 40,000 people visit the island annually, with Italians making up the majority of visitors.

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literature and the creation of an Armenian vernacular by the Mechitarists of San Lazzaro was a key factor in the "

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Venice: Its History, Art, Industries and Modern Life (Venise: l'histoire, l'art, l'industrie, la ville et la vie)

5396: 5128: 5050: 4117: 4024: 1795:(all published in 1881–83) with "amazing accuracy." In 1895 he published two notable works, one on pre-Christian 1639: 438: 243: 3894:"Թուեր Եւ Փաստեր' Հայ Գրատպութեան Պատմութիւնից [Number and facts from the history of Armenian printing]" 3878: 8100: 7937: 7930: 7457: 7405: 7304: 7131: 6828: 6059: 6030: 5925:"Իսահակյանի և Չարենցի առաջին հանդիպումը Վենետիկում [First meeting of Isahakyan and Charents in Venice]" 3159: 3155: 2135: 1871:

visited the island from November 1816 to February 1817. He acquired enough Armenian to translate passages from

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The publications of the Mekhitarists, both in San Lazzaro and Vienna, contributed greatly to the refinement of

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was completed in 1750. It is not attached to the church and stands alone near the northern side of the church.

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San Lazzaro is entirely occupied by the Mekhitarist monastery of San Lazzaro, which is the headquarters of the

602: 5984:(1988). "Encounters with Victor Ambartsumian one afternoon at the San Lazzaro Degli Armeni island at Venice". 4459:Օտար ջրերում հայացեալ Կղզի / Հայոց հին լույսն է քեզնով նորանում ... / Հայրենիքից դուրս՝ հայրենեաց համար: 328:. The islet is rectangular-shaped and covers an area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres). The island is accessible by a 7562: 7209: 7121: 6935: 6846: 5877: 5458: 5218: 4080: 3814: 3522: 2229: 1971: 1242:. Numerous Armenian religious objects of art from the 16th to 18th centuries are on display. A bas-relief in 574: 541:

ceded San Lazzaro to Mkhitar and his companions, who agreed not to rename the island. He was reminded of the

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during the Middle Ages, but fell into disuse by the early 18th century. In 1717 San Lazzaro was ceded by the

6714:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005). "The Mkhitarist (Mekhitarist) Order". 5256: 2942: 1483:, 1836–37), is considered a monumental achievement and remains unsurpassed. Patrick Considine described the 8535: 8344: 8299: 8294: 7964: 7861: 7248: 7180: 7106: 5908: 5059: 4376: 3305: 2879: 1334: 7219: 6576:

Saryan, Levon A. (July–August 2011). "A Visit to San Lazzaro: An Armenian Island in the Heart of Europe".

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A prominent historian, was a member of the Mechitarist Order since 1838. In 1849–51 he edited the journal

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The enlargement on the northern side of the island (1818) and the wing of the new printing house (1823–25)

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Après le repas, ils montaient en gondole, et s'en allaient voguer autour de l'île des Arméniens ...

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four times since the 19th century. First, in 1815, the Mekhitarists were permitted by Austrian Emperor

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in 1810 when nearly all monasteries of Venice were abolished. A significant episode in its history is

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Between 2002 and 2004, an extensive restoration of the monastery's structures was carried out by the

507: 457: 26: 5233:"Ծերենց (Տոքթ. Յովսէփ Շիշմանեան, 1822-1888). Հայ Ժողովուրդի Ազատագրական Պայքարի Պատմութեան Վիպագիրը" 5093: 2617:Կղզի ամեն տարի այցելում է մոտ 40.000 զբոսաշրջիկ: = Around 40,000 tourists visit the island annually. 8413: 8329: 7866: 7349: 7283: 7226: 6607: 5214: 5164: 5097: 4182: 3459: 3025: 2274: 2249: 2244: 1908: 1404: 891: 848: 744: 698: 465: 242:

congregation, since 1717. It is one of the two primary centers of the congregation, along with the

220: 6483: 6152:"President Serzh Sargsyan visited the Mkhitarian Congregation at the St. Lazarus Island in Venice" 5756: 5657: 4771: 3482: 3408: 2967: 8494: 8418: 8047: 7996: 7981: 7258: 6616: 6529: 6424:

From Ararat to San Lazzaro. A Cradle of Armenian Spirituality and Culture in the Venice Lagoon. -

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noted in 1866 that "As a seat of learning, San Lazzaro is famed throughout the Armenian world."

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Within the church, there are paintings of Armenian saints by Paoletti created in 1901: Ghevond,

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Nous arrivâmes à l'île de Saint-Lazare, où nous avions une visite à faire aux moines arméniens.

4759: 4686: 4535: 4065: 3665: 3146: 1987: 1623: 1567: 1352: 1321:, an Egyptian minister of Armenian origin. It is attributed to Namenkhet Amun, a priest at the 1223: 1149: 987: 931: 6558: 5552: 5526: 5494: 4923: 4913: 4269: 3508: 3463: 3053:"From the Fall of the Venetian Republic to the Napoleonic Decree Recognizing the Congregation" 2998: 2783: 8473: 8452: 8439: 8240: 8074: 8007: 7836: 7467: 7370: 6719: 6693: 6684:(2014). "Collections and Catalogues of Armenian Manuscripts". In Calzolari, Valentina (ed.). 6621: 5847: 4741: 3378: 2015: 1436: 1122: 875: 522: 32: 6812: 4257: 3013: 1435:. Until the early 20th century, a number of important publications were made on the island. 814: 8489: 8447: 8382: 8309: 8279: 8260: 8235: 8230: 8141: 8122: 8112: 8081: 8068: 7780: 7770: 7704: 7547: 5995: 4674: 4652: 3433: 2175: 2138:

football player, married Betty Vardanyan at the monastery of San Lazzaro on June 17, 2019.

2033:, a Bolshevik revolutionary at the time, worked as a bell-ringer at the monastery in 1907. 1963: 1627: 1603: 1554: 1550: 1384: 832: 449:

also briefly settled there. By the early 18th century only a few crumbling ruins remained.

430: 333: 7051: 4178:"Հայ տպագրության 500-ամյակը [The 500th Anniversary of the Armenian Book-Printing]" 1304: 8: 8377: 8372: 8367: 8324: 8314: 8304: 8265: 8255: 8214: 8171: 8147: 8127: 8001: 7841: 7398: 6770: 6651: 6361: 6266:""Marry me and stay with me forever": Henrikh Mkhitaryan marries fiancée Betty Vardanyan" 6212:"Nikol Pashinyan's official visit to Italy kicks off; PM visits Mekhitarist Congregation" 3930:"Մտորումներ Սուրբ Ղազար Այցելութեան Մը Առիթով [Thoughts on visit to San Lazzaro]" 3014: 2216: 2206: 2087: 1983: 1979: 1951: 1607: 1573: 1322: 1318: 995: 784: 735: 676: 344: 202: 6445: 5999: 5750: 5651: 5364: 2605:"Ազգինը՝ ազգին, Հռոմինը՝ Հռոմին [The national to the nation, the Roman to Rome]" 637:

The construction of the monastic complex by Mkhitar (1740) and the printing house (1789)

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As for convents and monasteries, he suppressed all—that of the Armenians only excepted.

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lectured on Armenian folk and sacred music and researched the Armenian music notation (

2050: 2046: 2007: 1959: 1872: 1811: 1796: 1731: 1673: 1599: 1502: 1488: 1464: 1330: 1231: 1121:, by 1870, San Lazzaro had the second largest collection of Armenian manuscripts after 1086: 1062: 1018:

The monks at San Lazzaro make jam from the roses grown in the gardens. The jam, called

943: 938:(Jacopo Negretti), the baptism of king Tiridates III by St. Gregory the Illuminator by 899: 479: 406: 368: 266: 262: 149: 144: 6503: 6233: 4233:Типография ордена, где кстати печатались книги на 36 языках, была закрыта в 1991 году. 3994:"5,000-year-old sword is discovered by an archaeology student at a Venetian monastery" 8362: 8357: 8245: 8181: 8053: 7918: 7429: 6922: 6905: 6895: 6875: 6790: 6784: 6755: 6723: 6697: 6667: 6563: 6520: 6015: 5981: 5809: 5729: 5661: 5608: 5556: 5545: 5498: 5124:"Ղևոնդ Ալիշանի ճանապարհորդական նոթերից [From Ghevond Alishan's travel notes]" 5013: 4927: 4909: 4886: 4793: 4709: 4632: 4607: 4603: 4380: 4273: 4258: 4039: 3862: 3808: 3504: 3029: 2778: 2705: 2156: 2121: 2083: 2075: 1991: 1904: 1900: 1704: 1685: 1652: 1631: 1498: 1449: 1293: 1118: 971: 923: 879: 870:

Besides the main altar, there are four other altars dedicated to the Holy Cross, St.

759: 754:, which literally translates to the "Mekhitarist Mother Monastery" and in Italian as 684: 503: 374: 352: 297: 282: 239: 211: 101: 1348:

was used by Ancient Egyptians for embalming, as it fills the stomach of the priest.

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are also on display, along with several paintings by Russian-Armenian marine artist

8021: 7985: 7765: 7021: 6855: 6689: 6525:"Монастырь на острове Сан-Ладзаро [Monastery of the island of San Lazzaro]" 6524: 6299: 6265: 6003: 5628: 5518: 5303: 4882: 4785: 3803:. Armenian Monuments Awareness Project. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. 2298: 2160: 2117: 2109: 2079: 2019: 1916: 1619: 1591: 1544: 1531: 1492: 1452: 1416: 1392: 1371:

Among the art works on display at the monastery corridors are charcoal drawings by

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and covers an area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres). Settled in the 9th century, it was a

196: 132: 6504:"The Venetian Island of St. Lazarus: Where Armenian Culture Survived the Diaspora" 3586: 1463:

Among its publications, the most significant work is the two-volume dictionary of

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San Lazzaro was affected by the November 13, 2019 flood, the heaviest since 1966.

709:. It included restoration of the island's shores and its walls and the boathouse. 308: 8028: 7605: 7573: 6976: 6950: 6804: 6741: 6659: 6578: 6489: 6468: 6441: 6431: 6182:"Armenian President and First Lady visit Mekhitarist monks in San Lazzaro, Italy" 5770: 5723: 5681: 5602: 5449: 5187: 5073: 4919: 4495: 3218: 2190: 2125: 2070: 2061: 2042: 1999: 1857: 1784: 1767: 1742: 1715:

achievement in Armenian historiography judging by the criteria of his own time."

1644: 1635: 1420: 1400: 1376: 1259: 1202: 1182: 1131: 1050: 967: 955: 903: 844: 713: 691: 538: 527: 511: 442: 325: 254: 231: 93: 6716:

The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the eighteenth century to modern times

6357: 4461: 4298: 4286: 3126: 2844: 1761: 1543:, and one of the best-known Armenian sites in the world, along with Jerusalem's 671: 7729: 7724: 7033: 6761: 6681: 6386: 6353: 5282: 4253: 4085: 3249: 2667: 2202: 2164: 2113: 1912: 1849: 1841:

A wide range of notable individuals have visited the island through centuries.

1829: 1355:, Chinese antiques, a princely Indian throne with ivory inlay work, and a rare 1126: 1089:, presented to the Mekhitarists by the Pope himself, is also kept at the room. 1078: 1070: 947: 499: 495: 296:'s visit in 1816–17. The island is one of the best known historic sites of the 6844:

Sarkiss, Harry Jewell (December 1937). "The Armenian Renaissance, 1500–1863".

5286: 4113:"New Evidence for the Use of Cedar Sawdust for Embalming by Ancient Egyptians" 3413:

San Lazaro is about the middle size, and adorned with a pretty garden ...

3064: 1314: 1251: 8509: 8206: 7831: 6909: 6324: 6181: 5242: 4767: 4342: 3618:"San Lazzaro degli Armeni – Where Monks Make Rose Petal Jam in Venice, Italy" 3527: 2030: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1896: 1823: 1412: 1372: 1281: 1267: 975: 864: 836: 71: 58: 6993: 6926: 4212: 3929: 2567: 494:. The monks were members of a Catholic order founded by Mkhitar in 1701, in 8060: 7760: 7163: 7045: 4249: 4020: 3893: 3079:"Le comunita' religiose nelle isole (Religious communities in the islands)" 3060: 3021: 2955: 2586: 2563: 2074:) system in the monastery library in July 1907. The first meeting of poets 2003: 1944: 1380: 1263: 1172: 1020: 951: 919: 747: 607: 578: 546: 426: 392: 347:

to "Saint Lazarus of the Armenians". It is often referred to in English as

258: 235: 97: 5963:(in Armenian). Aram Khachaturian International Competition. Archived from 4657:

Tribes and Races: A Descriptive Ethnology Of Asia, Africa And Europe Vol 2

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published the first modern history of Armenia in three volumes (1781–86).

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in the center of the cloister, which is surrounded by trees and shrubs. A

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The recorded history of the island begins in the 9th century. In 810, the

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Lord Byron, a biography, with a critical essay on his place in literature

3970: 3496: 3115:"Monastère mékhitariste de Saint-Lazare <Venise, Italie> (1717 - )" 1940: 1920: 1137: 1074: 1012: 959: 852: 776: 487: 482:(English: Mekhitar of Sebaste, Italian: Mechitar) arrived in Venice from 434: 422: 410: 6811:. Sitwell, F. J. (translator). New York: Scribner and Welford. pp. 6617:"Таинственный "остров армян" [Mysterious "island of Armenians"]" 6158:. Office to the President of the Republic of Armenia. 14 December 2011. 6119: 5964: 1950:

During the 19th century numerous monarchs visited the island, including

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writes that the developments in intellectual culture and scholarship in

7790: 7644: 6867: 6751: 6185: 6125: 6007: 5264: 4631:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. pp. 345–346. 4522: 4112: 3844: 2102: 1995: 1885: 1868: 1853: 1285: 1177: 883: 856: 824: 803: 799: 780: 550: 542: 414: 293: 5547:

The double life of George Sand, woman and writer: a critical biography

3916:«Ուրբաթագրքի» առաջին հրատարակութիւնից աշխարհում պահպանուել է 10 օրինակ 2692:

Greenwood, Tim (2012). "Armenia". In Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald (ed.).

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depicts the founder of the Oriental monasticism who inspired Mkhitar.

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Armenian Philology in the Modern Era: From Manuscript to Digital Text

5356: 4732: 4548:Սուրբ Ղազարը Հայաստանից հազարավոր կիլոմետրեր հեռու մի փոքր Հայաստան է 4017:"Student discovers 5,000-year-old sword hidden in Venetian monastery" 1725: 1562: 1487:

as the "only really useful dictionary" for work on the vocabulary of

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Armenian history and art, inducing helmets and bronze belts from the

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in 1797. In 1810, he abolished all monastic orders of Venice and the

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San Lazzaro in a map dating from the second half of the 16th century.

329: 270: 180: 7887: 6073: 6060:"Ամենայն Հայոց Վեհափառ Հայրապետի իններորդ ուղևորությունը արտասահման" 6044: 3141: 1698: 823:

primarily with an addition of neo-Gothic elements. The church has a

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inscriptions, a first century headless statue of a Roman noble from

724:, won the Golden Lion award in the national participation category. 8271: 7826: 7755: 7734: 7659: 6859: 6603: 6544: 3701: 2098: 1817: 1779: 1747: 1507: 1396: 1255: 1153: 1046:

literary criticism, major encyclopedias and other reference books.

915: 792: 772: 764: 570: 380: 289: 6775:. Rev. John Mc Quillan (translator). Venice: St. Lazarus's Island. 6710: 5890: 5193: 5079: 4304: 4292: 2850: 1618:

The activities of the island monastery, which became a center for

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The Island of San Lazzaro, Or, The Armenian Monastery Near Venice

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worked at the island for around six months in 1894. Musicologist

1788: 1356: 1345: 1289: 1141: 1058: 768:(cross stone) donated by the Soviet Armenian government in 1987. 445:

settled at the island after fleeing from Turkish-occupied Crete.

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The personal memoirs of Julia Dent Grant (Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant)

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International Comparative Perspectives on Religion and Education

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literally translating to "sweet rose"; also a female given name.

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Since independence in 1991 at least three presidents of Armenia—

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In April 1715, a group of twelve Armenian Catholic monks led by

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Leading and National Research Samara State Aerospace University

5653:

From the Oak to the Olive: A Plain Record of a Pleasant Journey

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A philologist, historian and publisher, whose younger brother,

1342: 1326: 1215: 1164: 1081:

is preserved in a glass cabinet in the library. A sculpture of

1066: 983: 582: 321: 250: 137: 5808:(in Italian). Bologna: Ogni uomo è tutti gli uomini Edizioni. 5123: 3697:"La possibilité des îles [The possibility of islands]" 1108: 894:. The altarpiece dedicated to the mother of Jesus depicts the 890:

depicts the saint performing the baptism of the Armenian king

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of the monastery consists of a colonnade of 42 columns in the

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The cloister of the monastery with the onion-shaped bell tower

5969:Ա.Խաչատրյանը Մխիթարյան միաբանությունում Սուրբ Ղազար կղզի 1963 5690: 5237: 5159: 4177: 3934: 3898: 3306:"Վենետիկի Սուրբ Ղազար կղզին ջրհեղեղի պատճառով վնասներ է կրել" 2631: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2363:"In Historic Move Venice and Vienna Mekhitarist Orders Unite" 1799:

and a study on 3,400 species of plants that grow in Armenia.

1243: 750:. The monastery is known in Armenian as Մխիթարեան Մայրավանք, 587: 483: 320:

San Lazzaro lies 2 km (1.2 mi) to the southeast of

123: 6892:

San Lazzaro degli Armeni: l'isola, il monastero, il restauro

4600:

Archeology of Madness: Komitas, Portrait of an Armenian Icon

2987:

Russel, C. (19 February 1870). "Armenia and the Armenians".

2803: 2801: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 1185:

in Venice in 1512. Furthermore, 44 Armenian prayer scrolls (

1171:, an Armenian translation of a 5th-century Greek version by 1073:), and fathers of the Armenian Church. A chalk sculpture of 934:. Other significant paintings include Madonna with Child by 867:. The tomb of Mkhitar is located in the front of the altar. 7081: 5683:

Das Armenische Kloster auf der Insel S. Lazzaro bei Venedig

3246:"Golden Lions for Armenia, Adrian Piper at Venice Biennale" 1439:

wrote of the role the Mekhitarists and their publications:

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San Lazzaro hosted the pavilion of Armenia during the 56th

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The islet lies 2 km (1.2 mi) to the southeast of

6540:"Venedigs Klosterinsel [Venice's monastic island]" 4860: 4858: 4792:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 12, 158. 4700:

Cross, F. L.; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005) . "Venice".

4398: 4396: 3214:"Republic of Armenia Pavilion at the 56th Venice Biennale" 2622: 831:, supported by 6 red marble columns. The main altar is in 37:

San Lazzaro from a bird's-eye view and as seen from a boat

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The Queen of the Adriatic or Venice, Mediaeval and Modern

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memorial erected in the 1960s, and a 14th-century basalt

384:(educated monks) and five novices reside in San Lazzaro. 6484:"The monk keeping his Armenian heritage alive in Venice" 6464:"San Lazzaro degli Armeni: A slice of Armenia in Venice" 5607:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 225. 5472: 5470: 5468: 5337: 5325: 5257:"ՄՈՒՇԷՆ – ԴԱՄԱՍԿՈՍ ՀԱՅՐԵՆԱՍԷՐ ՊԷԿԸ՝ ԶՕՐ. ՀՐԱՆԴ ՄԱԼՈՅԵԱՆ" 4111:

Amorós, Victoria Asensi; Vozenin-Serra, Colette (1998).

2755: 2753: 2751: 661:

Enlargement of the southern side of the island (1947–49)

526:

The Mekhitarist Fathers on San Lazzaro Island (1843) by

5378: 5376: 5374: 4983: 4959: 4855: 4806: 4764:

A Tour to and from Venice, by the Vaudois and the Tyrol

4393: 3821: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 2896: 2856: 2581:

Belford, Ros; Dunford, Martin; Woolfrey, Celia (2003).

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Byron's visit to the Mekhitarists in Surb Ghazar Island

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visited San Lazzaro in 1840. He met his older brother,

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style. The three main windows of the altar's apse have

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However, their activities were not without criticism.

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The monastery has been enlarged significantly through

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A satellite image of the Venetian Lagoon. San Lazzaro

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Christian monasteries established in the 18th century

7005: 6829:"Lord Byron at the Armenian Monastery on San Lazzaro" 5465: 5419: 5304:"Բայրոնի այցը Մխիթարյաններին Սբ. Ղազար կղզում (1899)" 4491:"Armenia Wins Venice Biennale 2015 Golden Lion Award" 2748: 2460: 2146:

Numerous artists have painted the island, including

1688:(1737), Armenian grammar, dictionary, and catechism. 1638:

and at the Mkhitarist monasteries of San Lazzaro and

1238:; coins, stamps and a passport issued by the 1918–20 1096:

donated $ 50,000 to support the library in memory of

847:. In the church, there are frescoes and paintings by 683:

The island was heavily affected by the unprecedented

461:"The island of St. Lazarus, when Mechitar was there." 7412:

Cathedral of St Elias and St Gregory the Illuminator

5371: 5298: 5296: 3765: 3746: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2026:

visited San Lazzaro in 1878 and 1879, respectively.

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for nearly a century—until the establishment of the

1525:

Outside the homeland, for the sake of the homeland.

316:

is located southeast of Venice and west of the Lido.

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Saint Catherine's Armenian Church, Saint Petersburg

5728:. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 243. 5581:Œuvres de George Sand: Un hiver au midi de l'Europe 4971: 4597: 4322: 4110: 3777: 3640: 1201:The Armenian museum. The painting in the middle is 417:. It soon became an asylum for those infected with 206:"Saint Lazarus of the Armenians"; sometimes called 7603: 6718:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 6482: 6296:"Vignette of the Isola di S. Lazzaro degli Armeni" 5544: 5207:"Այվազովսկի Գաբրիել [Ayvazvovsky Gabriel]" 4629:Armenian Americans: From Being to Feeling Armenian 4310: 4248:Tölölyan, Khachig (2005). "Armenian Diaspora". In 3334:(in Italian). Provincia di Venezia. Archived from 2406:(in Italian). Provincia di Venezia. Archived from 5293: 5094:"Այվազովսկի Գաբրիել [Aivazovsky Gabriel]" 4704:(3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 4408: 3405:The Armenians: A Tale of Constantinople, Volume 1 3350:"Memorial on Saint Lazarus Island, Venice, Italy" 2470: 2437: 2394: 2392: 2390: 8507: 6890:Maguolo, Michela; Bandera, Massimiliano (1999). 6786:Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History 6559:"The Armenian Convent of San Lazzaro, at Venice" 5722:Grant, Julia Dent (1988). Simon, John Y. (ed.). 5397:"Lord Byron in the Armenian Monastery in Venice" 4699: 4462:"Հայերն Իտալիայում [Armenians in Italy]" 3991: 2152:Vignette of the Isola di S. Lazzaro degli Armeni 1250:and a curtain formerly hang at the monastery of 1112:A page from the 9th century Gospel of Queen Mlke 707:Italian Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport 6951:"St. Lazzaro, Venice, and its Armenian Convent" 5879:Վարդգես Սուրենյանց [Vardges Sureniants] 4539:(in Armenian) (5): 28. May 2008. Archived from 3312:(in Armenian). 14 November 2019. Archived from 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 6967: 6889: 6480: 6461: 6317: 6031:"Վեհափառ Վազգեն Ա Կաթողիկոսի այցը Սուրբ Ղազար" 5907:Melik-Pashayan, K. (1978). "Լալայան Երվանդ ". 5906: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5241:(in Armenian). October 3, 2015. Archived from 3661:"The Enduring Mystique of the Venetian Lagoon" 2635: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2387: 2349: 2124:) in 2019—visited San Lazzaro. Prime Minister 1523:You rekindle the old light of Armenia ... 7903: 7589: 7345:Mekhitarist Monastery of Venice (San Lazzaro) 7067: 5217:Institute of Armenian Studies. Archived from 4702:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 4659:. Delhi: Cultural Publishing House. pp. 4426: 4341:Mathews, Edward G. Jr. (2000). "Armenia". In 3992:Giuliani-Hoffman, Francesca (26 March 2020). 2611:(in Armenian). 26 August 2007. Archived from 2314:Variously given as 150,000, 170,000, 200,000. 2053:, visited San Lazzaro in 1881 and researched 1559:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 6614: 6481:Levonian Cole, Teresa (25 September 2015b). 6447:The Armenian Monastery of St. Lazarus-Venice 4468:(in Armenian). Embassy of Armenia to Italy. 4427:Conway Morris, Roderick (24 February 2012). 4171: 4169: 4167: 4165: 2082:took place in San Lazzaro in 1924. Composer 1658: 675:A 1934 photo of the island by Swiss aviator 625:The island when Armenian monks arrived, 1717 569:The Venetian Republic was disestablished by 510:. In 1712 the order received recognition by 469:A statue of Mkhitar Sebastatsi on the island 234:which has been home to the monastery of the 7448:Armenian Genocide Memorial Church (Der Zor) 6429: 5850:(in Russian). Center of Spiritual Culture, 5709: 5431: 5263:(in Armenian). June 3, 2022. Archived from 5012:(9th ed.). Thomson/Gale. p. 421. 4243: 4241: 3867:"Index of Armenian Art: Queen Mlk'e Gospel" 3833: 3454:Carswell, John (2001). Kahn, Robert (ed.). 3449: 3447: 3047: 3045: 2574: 2489: 1514: 1458: 1148:. The manuscript collection is kept in the 7910: 7896: 7596: 7582: 7493:Kartal Surp Nişan Armenian Orthodox Church 7425:Cathedral of the Forty Martyrs of Sebastia 7074: 7060: 6933: 6455: 5542: 5394: 5091: 4879:A Companion to Venetian History, 1400–1797 4593: 4591: 4058:"Envoyé Spécial - La momie et ses secrets" 3927: 3587:"Rose petal Jam from a Venetian monastery" 3560:(in Italian). Italian Botanical Heritage. 3423: 3421: 3399: 3182:"Highlights From the 56th Venice Biennale" 3016:The Rough Guide to Venice & the Veneto 2664:"Island of Saint Lazarus of the Armenians" 2647: 1280:(1841) was donated to the congregation by 1181:, the first-ever Armenian book printed by 718:100th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide 716:in 2015. The exhibition, dedicated to the 666: 6826: 6789:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 6057: 6028: 5805:Stalin in Italia ovvero "Bepi del giasso" 5525:(in French). Paris: Charpentier. p. 5517: 5493:. University of Rochester Press. p. 5343: 5331: 4876: 4370: 4175: 4162: 3960: 3827: 3476: 3456:Florence, Venice & the Towns of Italy 3430:Venice: A Cultural and Literary Companion 3139: 3123:Consortium of European Research Libraries 2982: 2980: 2691: 1521:An Armenian island in the foreign waters, 409:allocated the island to the abbot of the 6768: 6597: 6519: 6440: 5801: 5686:(in German). Armenische Druckerei. 1864. 5476: 5425: 5395:Vangelista, Massimo (4 September 2013). 5160:"Ղևոնդ Ալիշան [Ghevond Alishan]" 5157: 5121: 5043: 5001: 4758: 4626: 4561:"Armenians Desirous of a United Country" 4247: 4238: 4014: 3453: 3444: 3042: 2926: 2914: 2902: 2862: 2838: 2819: 2807: 2727: 1848: 1665: 1572: 1303: 1196: 1107: 1057:, the four fathers of the Latin Church ( 1036: 813: 734: 670: 560: 521: 464: 456: 391: 359:(Սուրբ Ղազար), meaning "Saint Lazarus". 307: 7543:St. Stephen's Armenian Apostolic Church 7483:Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 7102:Saint Gregory the Illuminator Cathedral 7082:Modern Armenian churches and seminaries 6843: 6803: 6650: 6615:Shcherbakova, Vera (20 November 2014). 6556: 6462:Levonian Cole, Teresa (31 July 2015a). 6416: 6352: 5875: 5842: 5447:Deolen, A. (1919). "The Mekhitarists". 4989: 4965: 4946: 4908: 4864: 4812: 4673: 4588: 4340: 4334: 4078: 3891: 3694: 3427: 3418: 3407:. Philadelphia: Carey and Lea. p. 3377: 3276:"Հեղեղվել է Վենետիկի սուրբ Ղազար կղզին" 3179: 3011: 2938: 2742: 2431: 2086:visited it in 1963, and astrophysicist 1481:New Dictionary of the Armenian Language 8508: 6934:Richardson, Nigel (13 February 2011). 6916: 6750: 6736: 6680: 6575: 6537: 6501: 5980: 5848:""Поэт моря" ["The Sea Poet"]" 5742: 5583:(in French). Paris: Perrotin. p. 5488: 5446: 5382: 4784: 4651: 4503:from the original on 23 September 2015 4375:. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 4037: 3783: 3771: 3759: 3646: 3584: 2986: 2977: 2886:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing House 2881:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia Volume 11 2873: 2871: 2759: 2483: 2464: 2141: 1856:'s visit to the island as pictured by 1614:National consciousness and nationalism 1246:from the medieval Armenian capital of 795:and other artifacts were found there. 7917: 7891: 7577: 7390:Holy Mother of God Cathedral, Nicosia 7055: 6948: 6746:. Venice: Office of the "Poliglotta". 6476:from the original on 3 November 2017. 6436:. Armenian typography of San Lazzaro. 5910:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia Volume 4 5748: 5721: 5643: 5600: 4824: 4731: 4573:from the original on 22 December 2017 4079:Grenier, Jean-Claude (October 1995). 3928:Yapoudjian, Hagop (14 October 2013). 3861: 3841:Fodor's Venice & the Venetian Arc 3658: 3495: 3385:. Boston: Estes and Lauriat. p. 3194:from the original on 22 December 2017 2954: 2694:The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity 2652:. Milan: Moneta Editore. p. 149. 2101:visited twice, in 1958 and 1970, and 1585: 195: 6983: 6779: 6772:The Life and Times of Abbot Mechitar 6450:. Venice: Typography of St. Lazarus. 6162:from the original on 21 January 2015 6088:"Catholicos Concludes Vatican Visit" 5649: 5627: 5575: 5407:from the original on 4 February 2015 5355: 4977: 4414: 4402: 4328: 4316: 3942:from the original on 8 February 2015 3906:from the original on 8 February 2015 3695:Dunglas, Dominique (20 April 2011). 3628:from the original on 8 February 2015 3615: 3597:from the original on 25 January 2013 3535:from the original on 8 February 2015 3286:from the original on 6 November 2021 2771: 2765: 2597: 2029:An undocumented account claims that 1943:(early 1850s), and French historian 6497:from the original on 27 March 2022. 6132:from the original on 5 January 2018 5957:"Ֆոտոալբոմ [Photo gallery]" 4140: 3875:California State University, Fresno 3659:Mayes, Frances (23 December 2015). 3558:"Isola di San Lazzaro degli Armeni" 2868: 2772:Toth, Susan Allen (19 April 1998). 2375:from the original on 5 January 2018 2219:(1958), National Gallery of Armenia 2193:(1899), National Gallery of Armenia 1836: 1805: 1473:Dictionary of the Armenian Language 1426: 1189:) are preserved at the repository. 902:. The altarpiece of St. Anthony by 16:Small island in the Venetian Lagoon 13: 8546:18th-century architecture in Italy 7434:St. Gregory the Illuminator Church 6921:. Oxford, England: Alembic Press. 6883: 6743:Lord Byron at the Armenian Convent 4839:from the original on 14 April 2016 4598:Soulahian Kuyumjian, Rita (2001). 3974:(in Armenian): 244. Archived from 3673:from the original on 6 August 2016 3479:The Roman Catholic Church in Italy 2012:Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll 1797:polytheistic religion of Armenians 1299: 1192: 1146:Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem 452: 197:[sanˈladdzarodeʎʎarˈmɛːni] 14: 8557: 8541:Armenian Catholic Church in Italy 7463:Holy Mother of God Church, Tehran 7399:Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia 7001: 6984:Fell, Cicely (31 December 2014). 6894:(in Italian). Venezia: Marsilio. 6820: 6598:Seferian, Nareg (21 March 2017). 6422:Peratoner, Alberto (2007; 2015). 6387:"Սբ Ղազարի կղզին. Վենետիկ (1958)" 6276:from the original on 18 June 2019 6246:from the original on 18 June 2019 6100:from the original on 4 March 2016 5787:from the original on 2016-07-13. 5755:. The Macmillan Company. p. 5656:. Library of Alexandria. p. 5579:(1844). "Venise, juillet 1834.". 4825:Miele, Matteo (16 October 2015). 4441:from the original on 7 March 2017 4223:from the original on 2 April 2017 4081:"La science au chevet des momies" 3738:. 28 October 2021. Archived from 3709:from the original on 4 March 2016 3256:from the original on 2 April 2017 3226:from the original on 2 April 2017 3061:Armenian Mekhitarist Congregation 2564:Armenian Mekhitarist Congregation 1317:, sent to San Lazzaro in 1825 by 839:which depict from left to right: 201: 20:Isola di San Lazzaro degli Armeni 7963: 7420:Church of the Holy Mother of God 7232: 7225: 7218: 7039: 7027: 7015: 6656:Historical Dictionary of Armenia 6631:"The Armenian Convent in Venice" 6379: 6346: 6325:"Սբ. Ղազար կղզին գիշերով (1892)" 6288: 6258: 6226: 6204: 6192:from the original on 3 June 2019 6174: 6144: 6112: 6080: 6051: 6022: 5974: 5949: 5917: 5900: 5869: 5836: 5795: 5771:"When Stalin in Venice ..." 5763: 5715: 5674: 5635:. New York: Macmillan. pp. 5621: 5594: 5569: 5536: 5511: 5482: 5388: 5349: 5271: 5249: 5225: 5199: 5151: 5115: 5100:Institute for Armenian Studies. 5085: 5037: 4995: 4940: 4902: 4870: 4827:"L'isola degli Armeni a Venezia" 4818: 4778: 4347:Encyclopedia of Monasticism: A-L 4015:Metcalfe, Tom (March 11, 2020). 3892:Trvnats, Anush (28 April 2012). 3501:Twelve Months in Southern Europe 2240:List of Armenian ethnic enclaves 2002:and future British king (1861), 1891: 1760: 1724: 1697: 1666: 1234:in 1366; Armenian ceramics from 722:Adelina Cüberyan von Furstenberg 654: 642: 630: 618: 614:Gradual expansion of San Lazzaro 556: 473: 343:name, San Lazzaro degli Armeni, 31: 25: 7533:Church of Our Savior, Worcester 7329:Mekhitarist Monastery of Vienna 6936:"Oasis in the bedlam of Venice" 6600:"The Armenian Island of Venice" 6538:Luther, Helmut (12 June 2011). 6411: 6397:from the original on 2015-01-28 6368:from the original on 2018-03-29 6335:from the original on 2015-01-28 6306:from the original on 2016-03-04 5858:from the original on 2014-03-19 5822:from the original on 2016-08-20 5633:Homes and Haunts of John Ruskin 5314:from the original on 2020-10-20 5176:from the original on 2015-01-22 5140:from the original on 2015-01-22 5129:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 5104:from the original on 2017-05-11 5062:from the original on 2020-06-28 5051:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri 5026:from the original on 2018-01-04 4752: 4725: 4693: 4667: 4645: 4620: 4553: 4515: 4483: 4472:from the original on 2015-01-18 4453: 4429:"The Key to Armenia's Survival" 4420: 4364: 4205: 4194:from the original on 2015-01-22 4129:from the original on 2023-11-02 4118:Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 4104: 4093:from the original on 2023-10-29 4072: 4050: 4031: 4008: 3985: 3954: 3921: 3885: 3855: 3789: 3724: 3688: 3652: 3609: 3578: 3564:from the original on 2015-02-08 3550: 3515: 3489: 3470: 3393: 3371: 3360:from the original on 2015-09-26 3342: 3320: 3298: 3268: 3238: 3206: 3173: 3162:from the original on 2019-09-21 3133: 3107: 3093:from the original on 2016-03-30 3071: 3005: 2948: 2685: 2674:from the original on 2016-03-04 2656: 2650:Museums and Galleries of Venice 2641: 2317: 2308: 2292: 2267: 2209:Prints and Photographs Division 1622:, led to a revival of Armenian 8521:Islands of the Venetian Lagoon 7406:Armenian Catholic Patriarchate 7205:Gevorkian Theological Seminary 7132:Holy Vartanants Martyrs Church 6969:Pasquin Valery, Antoine Claude 6644: 6502:Gordan, Lucy (February 2012). 5802:Salinari, Raffaele K. (2010). 5749:Lucas, Edward Verrall (1914). 5604:Venice: fragile city 1797–1977 5363:. London: J. Murray. pp. 3180:McGarry, Kevin (12 May 2015). 3156:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin 3087:Città metropolitana di Venezia 2990:The Church of England Magazine 2355: 2171:Island of Surb Ghazar at night 1403:depicting the baptism of King 1351:The collection also includes 1103: 1094:Aurora Humanitarian Initiative 1027: 492:invasion by the Ottoman Empire 400: 1: 7563:St. Nersess Armenian Seminary 7468:St. Vartanants Church, Tehran 7210:Vaskenian Theological Academy 7193:Saint John the Baptist Church 7169:Church of the Holy Archangels 6847:The Journal of Modern History 6625:(in Russian). via euromag.ru. 5931:(in Armenian). Archived from 4038:Huchet, Jean-Bernard (2010). 3871:armenianstudies.csufresno.edu 3797:"Mesrop Mashtots Matenadaran" 3585:Davies, Emiko (10 May 2011). 3477:Robertson, Alexander (1905). 3142:"Ողողում Սուրբ Ղազար վանքում" 2255: 2230:Mekhitarist Monastery, Vienna 1972:Wilhelmina of the Netherlands 1875:into English. He co-authored 1844: 809: 679:, before its latest expansion 592:Academia Armena Sancti Lazari 535:Feast of the Nativity of Mary 533:On September 8, 1717, on the 362: 7279:Saint Gregory Church of Baku 7181:Saint Mesrop Mashtots Church 4154:. 7 May 2010. Archived from 3616:Gora, Sasha (8 March 2013). 3481:. Morgan and Scott. p. 3083:turismo.provincia.venezia.it 2330: 2301:pronunciation of վարդանուշ, 2036: 1881:Armenian Grammar and English 1877:English Grammar and Armenian 1759: 1723: 1696: 1477:Nor baṛgirkʻ haykazean lezui 1366: 1335:late period of ancient Egypt 730: 7: 7538:Holy Trinity Church, Fresno 7498:Taksim Surp Harutyun Church 7488:St. Giragos Armenian Church 6557:Russell, C. W. (May 1842). 6548:(in German). Archived from 6430:Issaverdenz, James (1890). 6391:National Gallery of Armenia 6329:National Gallery of Armenia 5913:(in Armenian). p. 475. 5889:, p. 7, archived from 5887:National Library of Armenia 5308:National Gallery of Armenia 4877:Dursteler, Eric R. (2013). 4790:Armenia: A Historical Atlas 4351:Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers 4152:Radio France Internationale 4064:(in French). Archived from 3845:Fodor's Travel Publications 3531:(in Italian). 11 May 2012. 3354:Armenian National Institute 2782:. p. 3. Archived from 2556:"The Island of San Lazzaro" 2223: 2180:National Gallery of Armenia 2022:and British Prime Minister 1968:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont 1862:National Gallery of Armenia 1743:Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky 1467:: Բառգիրք Հայկազեան Լեզուի 1169:Life of Alexander the Great 992:Moses Saved from the Waters 986:and Sts. Peter and Paul by 303: 230:) is a small island in the 226: 10: 8562: 7961: 7358:Armenian Church, Bucharest 7157:Church of the Holy Saviour 6975:. Paris: Baudry. pp. 6827:Mesrobian, Arpena (1973). 6234:"Mkhitaryan Ties the Knot" 6072:(8): 12–52. Archived from 5543:Winegarten, Renee (1978). 4176:Mouradyan, Anahit (2012). 3012:Buckley, Jonathan (2010). 2400:"San Lazzaro degli Armeni" 1937:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 1262:, including depictions of 1163:), the early 11th century 1032: 1005: 818:The interior of the church 779:. There is a 15th-century 701:under the coordination of 387: 8482: 8466: 8406: 8343: 8223: 8159: 8093: 8040: 7972: 7925: 7862:Sant'Angelo della Polvere 7804: 7748: 7695:San Francesco del Deserto 7612: 7525: 7506: 7458:St. Sargis Church, Tehran 7379: 7318: 7305:Moscow Armenian Cathedral 7297: 7241: 7216: 7087: 6813:view=1up, seq=423 301–306 5650:Howe, Julia Ward (1868). 5009:New Catholic Encyclopedia 4683:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 4602:. Princeton, New Jersey: 4260:Encyclopedia of Diasporas 3961:Ghazaryan, Davit (2014). 3813:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2609:168.am (168 Hours Online) 2213:Sb. Ghazar island, Venice 1976:Prince Napoléon Bonaparte 1956:Franz Joseph I of Austria 1659:Notable resident scholars 1240:First Republic of Armenia 508:Armenian Apostolic Church 215: 176: 168: 163: 155: 143: 131: 120: 115: 107: 87: 50: 45: 41: 24: 7947:Population by urban area 7867:Santa Maria della Grazia 7847:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 7553:Saint Sarkis of Dearborn 7473:Shoghakat Church, Tabriz 7350:Santa Croce degli Armeni 7284:Ghazanchetsots Cathedral 7264:Church of the Red Gospel 6986:"Out of Armenia, Venice" 6769:Nurikhan, Minas (1915). 6533:(in Russian) (2): 43–51. 6120: 5601:Plant, Margaret (2002). 5489:Barker, John W. (2008). 5215:Yerevan State University 5165:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 5158:Shtikian, S. A. (1970). 5122:Asmarian, H. A. (2003). 5098:Yerevan State University 5044:Utudjian, A. A. (1988). 4256:; Skoggard, Ian (eds.). 4183:Patma-Banasirakan Handes 3460:New York Review of Books 3428:Garrett, Martin (2001). 3328:"Monastero Mechitarista" 3020:(8th ed.). London: 2884:(in Armenian). Yerevan: 2260: 2250:Armenian Catholic Church 2245:Santa Croce degli Armeni 1909:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 1832:, Argentine musicologist 1515:Role in Armenian history 1469:Baṛgirkʻ haykazean lezui 1459:Significant publications 1228:Armenian King of Cilicia 849:Antonio Ermolao Paoletti 752:M(ə)khitarian Mayravank' 748:Mekhitarist Congregation 189:San Lazzaro degli Armeni 7269:Church of the Holy Seal 7122:Saint Sarkis (Nor Nork) 6917:Bolton, Claire (1982). 6530:Vostochnaya Kollektsiya 6456:Articles on San Lazzaro 6043:(7): 45. Archived from 5551:. Basic Books. p. 5211:armenianreligion-am.arm 5092:Mikayelyan, V. (2002). 4760:Costello, Louisa Stuart 4681:. Boston and New York: 4627:Bakalian, Anny (1993). 3278:(in Armenian). News on 2698:Oxford University Press 1491:(with the exception of 1411:, various paintings by 1409:Gregory the Illuminator 1389:Charles Garabed Atamian 1387:, a marine painting by 1055:Catherine of Alexandria 872:Gregory the Illuminator 703:Consorzio Venezia Nuova 667:20th century and beyond 439:cathedral of San Pietro 425:to the island. Thus, a 355:, the island is called 324:proper and west of the 253:proper and west of the 72:45.411979°N 12.361422°E 7852:San Marco in Boccalama 7776:San Pietro di Castello 7117:Saint Sarkis (Kentron) 7112:Saint John the Baptist 6956:The Ladies' Repository 6949:Horne, Joseph (1872). 6919:A visit to San Lazzaro 6358:"The Armenian convent" 4742:Crocker & Brewster 4349:. Chicago and London: 4044:Advances in Egyptology 3379:Clement, Clara Erskine 1988:Maximilian I of Mexico 1867:English Romantic poet 1864: 1624:national consciousness 1582: 1568:Louisa Stuart Costello 1534:'s poem on San Lazzaro 1527: 1446: 1309: 1210: 1161:Մլքե թագուհու Ավետարան 1113: 1042: 988:Girolamo da Santacroce 827:interior. It is three- 819: 756:Monastero Mechitarista 740: 680: 566: 565:San Lazzaro circa 1877 530: 470: 462: 397: 339:The island's official 317: 7931:Population by country 7700:San Giàcomo in Paludo 7366:Church of St Yeghiche 7147:Holy Saviour's Church 6622:Chastny Korrespondent 5002:El-Hayek, E. (2003). 4951:. SUN MeDIA. p. 4675:Howells, William Dean 4546:on January 21, 2015. 4377:215, 225 (footnote 5) 2134:, the most prominent 2016:Alexander I of Russia 1939:, British art critic 1852: 1814:, Armenian archbishop 1576: 1519: 1441: 1307: 1200: 1111: 1071:St. Gregory the Great 1040: 918:, Nerses of Lambron, 843:, Saint Lazarus, and 817: 738: 699:Magistrato alle acque 674: 564: 525: 502:. The order moved to 498:, the capital of the 468: 460: 395: 311: 111:3 ha (7.4 acres) 8398:United Arab Emirates 7771:San Giorgio Maggiore 7680:Motta di San Lorenzo 7548:St. Vartan Cathedral 6996:on 29 December 2014. 6658:. Lanham, Maryland: 6652:Adalian, Rouben Paul 6417:Books on San Lazzaro 5876:Adamyan, A. (2012), 5752:A Wanderer in Venice 5289:on 16 December 2023. 5267:on 16 December 2023. 5245:on 16 December 2023. 5194:Hacikyan et al. 2005 5080:Hacikyan et al. 2005 4920:Blackwell Publishing 4305:Hacikyan et al. 2005 4293:Hacikyan et al. 2005 4219:. 23 February 2009. 3981:on January 27, 2015. 3801:armenianheritage.org 3497:Blake, Edith Osborne 3316:on 15 November 2019. 3282:. 13 November 2019. 3067:on 28 February 2015. 2851:Hacikyan et al. 2005 2198:The Armenian Convent 2176:Gevorg Bashinjaghian 2159:(d. 1782, undated), 1964:Charles I of Romania 1628:Armenian nationalism 1604:Armenian Renaissance 1555:William Dean Howells 1551:Robert Gordon Latham 1433:Casa Editrice Armena 1385:Gevorg Bashinjaghian 940:Hovhannes Patkerahan 349:Saint Lazarus Island 345:literally translates 208:Saint Lazarus Island 77:45.411979; 12.361422 8536:Libraries in Venice 8094:Former Soviet Union 7975:Armenian settlement 7842:San Giorgio in Alga 7438:Holy Trinity Church 6781:Suny, Ronald Grigor 6757:The World of Venice 6738:Mackay, George Eric 6712:Hacikyan, Agop Jack 6362:Library of Congress 6128:. 25 January 2005. 6000:1988Ap.....29..412R 5844:Khachatrian, Shahen 4405:, pp. 57, 252. 4027:on 15 January 2021. 4004:on 15 January 2021. 3971:Banber Matenadarani 3742:on 28 October 2021. 3401:Macfarlane, Charles 3338:on 31 January 2017. 2636:Levonian Cole 2015a 2570:on 21 January 2015. 2350:Levonian Cole 2015b 2217:Hovhannes Zardaryan 2207:Library of Congress 2142:Artistic depictions 2088:Viktor Ambartsumian 2041:The marine painter 1984:Margherita of Savoy 1980:Ludwig I of Bavaria 1952:Charles IV of Spain 1751:from 1843 to 1848. 1608:Italian Renaissance 1319:Boghos Bey Yusufian 705:, an agency of the 688:of November 4, 1966 677:Walter Mittelholzer 244:monastery in Vienna 68: / 21: 8516:Culture of Armenia 7973:Historic areas of 7812:Lazzaretto Vecchio 7152:Holy Mother of God 6636:The New York Times 6521:Kolupaev, Vladimir 6509:Inside the Vatican 6058:Editorial (1970). 6029:Editorial (1958). 6008:10.1007/BF01005854 4566:The New York Times 4434:The New York Times 4217:REGNUM News Agency 4068:on 27 August 2023. 3863:Kouymjian, Dickran 3505:Chapman & Hall 3187:The New York Times 3140:Editorial (1967). 3129:on 31 August 2022. 2786:on 18 January 2015 2434:, p. 426-427. 2235:Armenians in Italy 2132:Henrikh Mkhitaryan 2051:Vardges Sureniants 2008:Pedro II of Brazil 1960:Umberto I of Italy 1873:Classical Armenian 1865: 1826:, Syrian commander 1812:Gabriel Aivazovsky 1732:Gabriel Aivazovsky 1674:Mkhitar Sebastatsi 1600:classical Armenian 1586:Cultural awakening 1583: 1503:Ronald Grigor Suny 1489:Classical Armenian 1465:Classical Armenian 1359:in 12 segments in 1310: 1308:The Egyptian mummy 1211: 1144:, Armenia and the 1114: 1087:Giuseppe De Fabris 1043: 978:, Annunciation by 944:Assumption of Mary 900:Domenico Maggiotto 820: 741: 681: 567: 531: 480:Mkhitar Sebastatsi 471: 463: 407:Republic of Venice 398: 369:Mkhitar Sebastatsi 318: 267:Mkhitar Sebastatsi 263:Republic of Venice 150:Province of Venice 19: 8531:Mekhitarist Order 8503: 8502: 8442: 8274: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8150: 8136: 8084: 8077: 8063: 8056: 8031: 8024: 8017: 8010: 7919:Armenian diaspora 7885: 7884: 7675:Motta dei Cunicci 7655:Madonna del Monte 7571: 7570: 7443:Holy Cross Church 7127:Saint Anna Church 6901:978-88-317-7422-2 6796:978-0-253-20773-9 6729:978-0-8143-3221-4 6703:978-90-04-25994-2 6673:978-0-8108-7450-3 6564:The Dublin Review 5815:978-88-96691-01-4 5712:, pp. 16–18. 5667:978-1-4655-1372-4 5629:Cook, Edward Tyas 5614:978-0-300-08386-6 5523:Oeuvres, Volume 7 5519:de Musset, Alfred 5504:978-1-58046-288-4 5491:Wagner and Venice 4933:978-0-631-22037-4 4892:978-90-04-25251-6 4799:978-0-226-33228-4 4786:Hewsen, Robert H. 4715:978-0-19-280290-3 4638:978-1-56000-025-9 4613:978-1-903656-10-5 4604:Gomidas Institute 4386:978 90 272 3504 6 4343:Johnston, Will M. 4279:978-0-306-48321-9 4158:on 10 March 2017. 3523:"Maggio: le rose" 3332:turismovenezia.it 3035:978-1-84836-870-5 2888:. 1985. pp. 2810:, pp. 12–13. 2779:Los Angeles Times 2711:978-0-19-533693-1 2615:on 4 March 2016. 2404:turismovenezia.it 2157:Antonio Visentini 2128:visited in 2019. 2122:Nouneh Sarkissian 2105:visited in 2008. 2084:Aram Khachaturian 2076:Yeghishe Charents 2024:William Gladstone 2018:. U.S. President 1992:Carlota of Mexico 1905:Gioachino Rossini 1901:Jacques Offenbach 1820:, Armenian writer 1803: 1802: 1705:Mikayel Chamchian 1686:Gospel of Matthew 1653:Mikael Nalbandian 1632:Elizabeth Redgate 1596:Lazarev Institute 1541:Armenian enclaves 1499:Mikayel Chamchian 1391:and a collage by 1331:radiocarbon dated 1294:3rd millennium BC 1274:-themed painting 1272:Biblical creation 1173:Pseudo-Callistene 1119:Church of England 996:Archangel Raphael 972:Flight into Egypt 880:Anthony the Great 760:Armenian genocide 745:Armenian Catholic 490:), following its 375:Los Angeles Times 298:Armenian diaspora 283:Armenian printing 240:Armenian Catholic 224: 186: 185: 102:Mediterranean Sea 8553: 8438: 8270: 8205: 8198: 8191: 8146: 8132: 8080: 8073: 8059: 8052: 8027: 8022:Hidden Armenians 8020: 8013: 8006: 7986:Nagorno-Karabakh 7967: 7912: 7905: 7898: 7889: 7888: 7766:Sacca San Biagio 7710:Lazzaretto Nuovo 7598: 7591: 7584: 7575: 7574: 7430:St. Hagop Church 7254:Ejmiatsin Church 7249:Tbilisi, Georgia 7236: 7229: 7222: 7076: 7069: 7062: 7053: 7052: 7044: 7043: 7042: 7032: 7031: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7011: 6997: 6992:. Archived from 6980: 6964: 6945: 6930: 6913: 6879: 6840: 6816: 6805:Yriarte, Charles 6800: 6776: 6765: 6747: 6733: 6707: 6690:Brill Publishers 6677: 6640: 6626: 6611: 6610:on 2 April 2017. 6606:. Archived from 6583: 6572: 6553: 6552:on 2 April 2017. 6534: 6513: 6498: 6486: 6477: 6451: 6442:Langlois, Victor 6437: 6406: 6405: 6403: 6402: 6383: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6311: 6300:Royal Collection 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6272:. 18 June 2019. 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6242:. 17 June 2019. 6230: 6224: 6223: 6222:on 4 April 2021. 6216:primeminister.am 6208: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6178: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6084: 6078: 6077: 6055: 6049: 6048: 6026: 6020: 6019: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5940: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5895: 5884: 5873: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5863: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5786: 5775: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5719: 5713: 5710:Issaverdenz 1890 5707: 5688: 5687: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5647: 5641: 5640: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5573: 5567: 5566: 5550: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5486: 5480: 5474: 5463: 5462: 5444: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5392: 5386: 5380: 5369: 5368: 5353: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5285:. Archived from 5279:"Alicia Terzian" 5275: 5269: 5268: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5229: 5223: 5222: 5221:on 1 April 2023. 5203: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5181: 5155: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5109: 5089: 5083: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5041: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5031: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4883:Brill Publishers 4874: 4868: 4862: 4853: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4756: 4750: 4749: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4697: 4691: 4690: 4671: 4665: 4664: 4649: 4643: 4642: 4624: 4618: 4617: 4595: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4578: 4569:. 6 March 1919. 4557: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4532: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4510: 4508: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4391: 4390: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4338: 4332: 4326: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4296: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4263: 4245: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4228: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4173: 4160: 4159: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4062:mif-sciences.net 4054: 4048: 4047: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4023:. Archived from 4012: 4006: 4005: 4000:. Archived from 3989: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3967: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3947: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3911: 3889: 3883: 3882: 3877:. Archived from 3859: 3853: 3852: 3847:. 2006. p. 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3812: 3804: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3744: 3743: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3656: 3650: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3613: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3602: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3451: 3442: 3441: 3425: 3416: 3415: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3302: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3272: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3125:. Archived from 3111: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3098: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3063:. Archived from 3049: 3040: 3039: 3019: 3009: 3003: 3002: 2984: 2975: 2974: 2964:Charles Scribner 2952: 2946: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2878:"Սուրբ Ղազար ". 2875: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2836: 2827: 2817: 2811: 2805: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2746: 2740: 2731: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2689: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2660: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2620: 2619: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2566:. Archived from 2552: 2487: 2481: 2468: 2462: 2435: 2429: 2412: 2411: 2396: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2371:. 24 July 2000. 2359: 2353: 2347: 2324: 2321: 2315: 2312: 2306: 2299:Western Armenian 2296: 2290: 2271: 2161:Royal Collection 2118:Armen Sarkissian 2110:Robert Kocharyan 2080:Avetik Isahakyan 2020:Ulysses S. Grant 1917:Alfred de Musset 1915:(1859), writers 1837:Notable visitors 1806:Notable students 1764: 1728: 1701: 1670: 1663: 1662: 1620:Armenian studies 1592:Robert H. Hewsen 1545:Armenian Quarter 1535: 1532:Hovhannes Shiraz 1493:Hrachia Acharian 1453:Western Armenian 1437:Khachig Tölölyan 1427:Publishing house 1417:Binding of Isaac 1393:Sergei Parajanov 1375:, landscapes by 1098:Vartan Gregorian 1083:Pope Gregory XVI 1041:The library room 1000:Luca Carlevarijs 980:Bernardo Strozzi 936:Palma il Giovane 932:Nerses Shnorhali 928:Gregory of Narek 920:Nerses the Great 896:Nativity of Mary 861:John the Baptist 658: 646: 634: 622: 599:land reclamation 575:Kingdom of Italy 504:Modone (Methoni) 314:(circled in red) 279:Armenian studies 275:Armenian culture 229: 219: 217: 205: 199: 194: 90: 83: 82: 80: 79: 78: 73: 69: 66: 65: 64: 61: 35: 29: 22: 18: 8561: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8506: 8505: 8504: 8499: 8478: 8462: 8402: 8339: 8300:North Macedonia 8295:The Netherlands 8219: 8155: 8089: 8036: 8029:Western Armenia 7974: 7968: 7959: 7954:Ethnic enclaves 7921: 7916: 7886: 7881: 7805:Southern lagoon 7800: 7744: 7640:Isola dei Laghi 7613:Northern lagoon 7608: 7606:Venetian Lagoon 7604:Islands of the 7602: 7572: 7567: 7521: 7502: 7375: 7337:Paris Cathedral 7314: 7293: 7237: 7231: 7230: 7224: 7223: 7214: 7083: 7080: 7050: 7040: 7038: 7026: 7016: 7014: 7006: 7004: 6902: 6886: 6884:Further reading 6823: 6797: 6730: 6704: 6682:Coulie, Bernard 6674: 6660:Scarecrow Press 6647: 6639:. 7 April 1878. 6629: 6579:Armenian Weekly 6490:Financial Times 6469:The Independent 6458: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6400: 6398: 6389:(in Armenian). 6385: 6384: 6380: 6371: 6369: 6354:Pennell, Joseph 6351: 6347: 6338: 6336: 6327:(in Armenian). 6323: 6322: 6318: 6309: 6307: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6210: 6209: 6205: 6195: 6193: 6188:. 3 June 2019. 6180: 6179: 6175: 6165: 6163: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6135: 6133: 6124:(in Armenian). 6122: 6118: 6117: 6113: 6103: 6101: 6096:. 13 May 2008. 6086: 6085: 6081: 6068:(in Armenian). 6056: 6052: 6039:(in Armenian). 6027: 6023: 5982:Rosino, Leonida 5979: 5975: 5967:on 2014-09-13. 5955: 5954: 5950: 5938: 5936: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5905: 5901: 5893: 5885:(in Armenian), 5882: 5874: 5870: 5861: 5859: 5841: 5837: 5825: 5823: 5816: 5800: 5796: 5784: 5778:Venice Magazine 5773: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5747: 5743: 5736: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5691: 5680: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5648: 5644: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5541: 5537: 5516: 5512: 5505: 5487: 5483: 5475: 5466: 5450:The New Armenia 5445: 5432: 5424: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5393: 5389: 5381: 5372: 5354: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5317: 5315: 5306:(in Armenian). 5302: 5301: 5294: 5277: 5276: 5272: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5213:(in Armenian). 5205: 5204: 5200: 5192: 5188: 5179: 5177: 5168:(in Armenian). 5156: 5152: 5143: 5141: 5132:(in Armenian). 5120: 5116: 5107: 5105: 5096:(in Armenian). 5090: 5086: 5078: 5074: 5065: 5063: 5042: 5038: 5029: 5027: 5020: 5000: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4945: 4941: 4934: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4885:. p. 459. 4875: 4871: 4863: 4856: 4842: 4840: 4823: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4800: 4783: 4779: 4757: 4753: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4698: 4694: 4672: 4668: 4650: 4646: 4639: 4625: 4621: 4614: 4596: 4589: 4576: 4574: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4543: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4499:. 14 May 2015. 4496:Armenian Weekly 4489: 4488: 4484: 4475: 4473: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4444: 4442: 4425: 4421: 4413: 4409: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4369: 4365: 4339: 4335: 4327: 4323: 4315: 4311: 4303: 4299: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4254:Ember, Carol R. 4246: 4239: 4226: 4224: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4197: 4195: 4186:(in Armenian). 4174: 4163: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4132: 4130: 4109: 4105: 4096: 4094: 4077: 4073: 4056: 4055: 4051: 4036: 4032: 4013: 4009: 3990: 3986: 3978: 3965: 3959: 3955: 3945: 3943: 3938:(in Armenian). 3926: 3922: 3909: 3907: 3902:(in Armenian). 3890: 3886: 3860: 3856: 3839: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3806: 3805: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3782: 3778: 3770: 3766: 3758: 3747: 3736:auroraprize.com 3730: 3729: 3725: 3712: 3710: 3693: 3689: 3676: 3674: 3657: 3653: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3614: 3610: 3600: 3598: 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Ethnographer 2043:Ivan Aivazovsky 2039: 2000:Prince of Wales 1894: 1858:Ivan Aivazovsky 1847: 1839: 1808: 1771: 1768:Ghevont Alishan 1765: 1735: 1729: 1708: 1702: 1677: 1671: 1661: 1645:Charles Yriarte 1636:Russian Armenia 1588: 1577:A 14th century 1537: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1461: 1445: 1429: 1421:Francesco Hayez 1401:Francesco Zugno 1377:Martiros Saryan 1369: 1333:to 450–430 BC ( 1329:, and has been 1302: 1300:Oriental museum 1260:Ivan Aivazovsky 1203:Ivan Aivazovsky 1195: 1193:Armenian museum 1183:Hakob Meghapart 1132:Armenian Weekly 1106: 1051:Francesco Zugno 1035: 1030: 1008: 968:Leandro Bassano 956:Mother of Mercy 904:Francesco Zugno 845:Mesrop Mashtots 841:Sahak Patriarch 812: 789:early Christian 733: 720:and curated by 714:Venice Biennale 692:Gaspare Diziani 669: 662: 659: 650: 647: 638: 635: 626: 623: 559: 539:Venetian Senate 528:Ivan Aivazovsky 516:Victor Langlois 512:Pope Clement XI 476: 455: 453:Armenian period 443:Dominican order 403: 390: 365: 306: 232:Venetian Lagoon 192: 127: 94:Venetian Lagoon 88: 76: 74: 70: 67: 62: 59: 57: 55: 54: 36: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8559: 8549: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8476: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8349: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8335:United Kingdom 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8297: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8251:Czech Republic 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8227: 8225: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8217: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8203: 8196: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8139: 8138: 8137: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8085: 8078: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8057: 8044: 8042: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8025: 8018: 8011: 8008:Bolis/Istanbul 7999: 7994: 7989: 7978: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7950: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7915: 7914: 7907: 7900: 7892: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7715:Santa Cristina 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7670:Monte dell'Oro 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7635:Cason Montiron 7632: 7627: 7622: 7616: 7614: 7610: 7609: 7601: 7600: 7593: 7586: 7578: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7529: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7510: 7508: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7414: 7409: 7402: 7395: 7392: 7387: 7383: 7381: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7362:United Kingdom 7360: 7355: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7339: 7334: 7331: 7326: 7322: 7320: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7259:Vank Monastery 7256: 7251: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7238: 7217: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7161: 7160: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7093: 7091: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7078: 7071: 7064: 7056: 7049: 7048: 7036: 7024: 7003: 7002:External links 7000: 6999: 6998: 6981: 6965: 6946: 6931: 6914: 6900: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6860:10.1086/243464 6854:(4): 433–448. 6841: 6822: 6821:Other articles 6819: 6818: 6817: 6801: 6795: 6777: 6766: 6762:Pantheon Books 6748: 6734: 6728: 6708: 6702: 6678: 6672: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6627: 6612: 6595: 6573: 6554: 6535: 6517: 6499: 6478: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6438: 6427: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6407: 6378: 6345: 6316: 6287: 6257: 6225: 6203: 6173: 6143: 6111: 6079: 6076:on 2019-04-19. 6050: 6047:on 2019-04-19. 6021: 5994:(1): 412–414. 5973: 5948: 5916: 5899: 5868: 5835: 5814: 5794: 5762: 5741: 5734: 5714: 5689: 5673: 5666: 5642: 5620: 5613: 5593: 5568: 5561: 5535: 5510: 5503: 5481: 5464: 5430: 5418: 5387: 5370: 5348: 5344:Mesrobian 1973 5336: 5332:Mesrobian 1973 5324: 5292: 5283:Komitas Museum 5270: 5248: 5224: 5198: 5186: 5150: 5136:(2): 127–135. 5114: 5084: 5072: 5036: 5018: 4994: 4992:, p. xlv. 4982: 4970: 4968:, p. 302. 4958: 4939: 4932: 4910:Redgate, A. E. 4901: 4891: 4869: 4867:, p. 443. 4854: 4835:(in Italian). 4817: 4815:, p. 441. 4805: 4798: 4777: 4751: 4724: 4714: 4692: 4666: 4644: 4637: 4619: 4612: 4606:. p. 59. 4587: 4552: 4514: 4482: 4452: 4419: 4407: 4392: 4385: 4363: 4333: 4331:, p. 251. 4321: 4309: 4297: 4285: 4278: 4237: 4215:(in Russian). 4204: 4161: 4139: 4103: 4071: 4049: 4030: 4007: 3984: 3953: 3920: 3884: 3881:on 2010-06-13. 3854: 3832: 3828:Mesrobian 1973 3820: 3788: 3776: 3764: 3745: 3723: 3687: 3651: 3639: 3622:Honest Cooking 3608: 3577: 3549: 3514: 3488: 3469: 3443: 3417: 3392: 3370: 3341: 3319: 3297: 3267: 3250:Deutsche Welle 3237: 3205: 3172: 3132: 3106: 3085:(in Italian). 3070: 3041: 3034: 3004: 2976: 2947: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2905:, p. 237. 2895: 2867: 2865:, p. 236. 2855: 2843: 2828: 2812: 2797: 2764: 2762:, p. 294. 2747: 2745:, p. 372. 2732: 2717: 2710: 2684: 2668:Michelin Guide 2655: 2640: 2621: 2596: 2573: 2488: 2469: 2436: 2413: 2410:on 2 May 2016. 2386: 2354: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2316: 2307: 2291: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2210: 2203:Joseph Pennell 2194: 2182: 2167: 2165:Windsor Castle 2143: 2140: 2114:Serzh Sargsyan 2038: 2035: 1913:Richard Wagner 1893: 1890: 1846: 1843: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830:Alicia Terzian 1827: 1821: 1815: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1775: 1773: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1739: 1737: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1681: 1679: 1660: 1657: 1616: 1615: 1587: 1584: 1581:at San Lazzaro 1518: 1516: 1513: 1460: 1457: 1442: 1428: 1425: 1423:, and others. 1368: 1365: 1353:Etruscan vases 1315:Egyptian mummy 1301: 1298: 1194: 1191: 1127:Bernard Coulie 1105: 1102: 1079:Antonio Canova 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1007: 1004: 948:Jacopo Bassano 912: 911: 811: 808: 732: 729: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 653: 651: 648: 641: 639: 636: 629: 627: 624: 617: 615: 558: 555: 500:Ottoman Empire 496:Constantinople 475: 472: 454: 451: 402: 399: 389: 386: 364: 361: 305: 302: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 121: 118: 117: 116:Administration 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 91: 85: 84: 52: 48: 47: 43: 42: 39: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8558: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8441: 8437: 8436: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8405: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8213: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8200:San Francisco 8197: 8194: 8190: 8189: 8188: 8187:United States 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8158: 8149: 8145: 8144: 8143: 8140: 8135: 8131: 8130: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8102: 8101:Baltic states 8099: 8098: 8096: 8092: 8083: 8079: 8076: 8072: 8071: 8070: 8067: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8050: 8049: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8030: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7971: 7966: 7956: 7955: 7951: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7920: 7913: 7908: 7906: 7901: 7899: 7894: 7893: 7890: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7872:Santo Spirito 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7832:Sacca Sessola 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7749:Central group 7747: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7620:Buel del Lovo 7618: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7599: 7594: 7592: 7587: 7585: 7580: 7579: 7576: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7526:United States 7524: 7518: 7517:Saint Gregory 7515: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7403: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7385: 7384: 7382: 7378: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7317: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7235: 7228: 7221: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7086: 7077: 7072: 7070: 7065: 7063: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7023: 7013: 7012: 7009: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6958: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6915: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6897: 6893: 6888: 6887: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6752:Morris, James 6749: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6665: 6661: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6648: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6580: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6491: 6485: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6382: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6334: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6245: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6177: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6115: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6054: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6032: 6025: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5988: 5983: 5977: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5945: 5935:on 2016-11-04 5934: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5912: 5911: 5903: 5896:on 2016-03-04 5892: 5888: 5881: 5880: 5872: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5839: 5832: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5798: 5791: 5783: 5780:. p. 7. 5779: 5772: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5745: 5737: 5735:9780809314423 5731: 5727: 5726: 5718: 5711: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5669: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5646: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5624: 5616: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5597: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5572: 5564: 5562:9780465016839 5558: 5554: 5549: 5548: 5539: 5532: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5477:Kolupaev 2011 5473: 5471: 5469: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5451: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5427: 5426:Seferian 2017 5422: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5384: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5346:, p. 31. 5345: 5340: 5334:, p. 27. 5333: 5328: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5299: 5297: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5274: 5266: 5262: 5261:kantsasar.com 5258: 5252: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5228: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5196:, p. 54. 5195: 5190: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5161: 5154: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5118: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5088: 5082:, p. 53. 5081: 5076: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5040: 5025: 5021: 5019:9780787640040 5015: 5011: 5010: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4986: 4980:, p. 61. 4979: 4974: 4967: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4943: 4935: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4915:The Armenians 4911: 4905: 4898: 4894: 4888: 4884: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4851: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4809: 4801: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4781: 4773: 4769: 4768:John Ollivier 4765: 4761: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4728: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4696: 4688: 4684: 4680: 4679:Venetian Life 4676: 4670: 4662: 4658: 4654: 4653:Latham, R. G. 4648: 4640: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4592: 4584: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4456: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4411: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4388: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4325: 4319:, p. 56. 4318: 4313: 4307:, p. 52. 4306: 4301: 4295:, p. 55. 4294: 4289: 4281: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4250:Ember, Melvin 4244: 4242: 4234: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4172: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4157: 4153: 4150:(in French). 4149: 4143: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4107: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4053: 4045: 4041: 4034: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4011: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3988: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3964: 3957: 3941: 3937: 3936: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3888: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3836: 3830:, p. 33. 3829: 3824: 3816: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3792: 3785: 3780: 3774:, p. 23. 3773: 3768: 3762:, p. 26. 3761: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3720: 3708: 3705:(in French). 3704: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3672: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3546: 3534: 3530: 3529: 3528:la Repubblica 3524: 3518: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3422: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3285: 3281: 3280:First Channel 3277: 3271: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3183: 3176: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3103: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3046: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3017: 3008: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2956:Flagg, Edmund 2951: 2944: 2940: 2935: 2929:, p. 24. 2928: 2927:Langlois 1874 2923: 2917:, p. 23. 2916: 2915:Langlois 1874 2911: 2904: 2903:Nurikhan 1915 2899: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2882: 2874: 2872: 2864: 2863:Nurikhan 1915 2859: 2853:, p. 51. 2852: 2847: 2841:, p. 20. 2840: 2839:Langlois 1874 2835: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2820:Nurikhan 1915 2816: 2809: 2808:Langlois 1874 2804: 2802: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2730:, p. 13. 2729: 2728:Langlois 1874 2724: 2722: 2713: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2688: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2659: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2485: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2441: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2335: 2320: 2311: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2270: 2266: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2227: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116:in 2011, and 2115: 2111: 2106: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2093:At least two 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2034: 2032: 2031:Joseph Stalin 2027: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1933:Nikolai Gogol 1930: 1929:Ivan Turgenev 1926: 1925:Marcel Proust 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1897:Pope Pius VII 1892:Non-Armenians 1889: 1887: 1882: 1879:in 1817, and 1878: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1842: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824:Hrant Maloyan 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1656: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590:According to 1580: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1533: 1526: 1512: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413:Luigi Querena 1410: 1406: 1405:Tiridates III 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373:Edgar Chahine 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1341:' claim that 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1306: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1284:in 1901. The 1283: 1282:Pope Leo XIII 1279: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1268:Niagara Falls 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1110: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1016: 1014: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 976:Marco Basaiti 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 909: 908: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 892:Tiridates III 889: 888:Noè Bordignon 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 865:Saint Stephen 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 837:stained glass 834: 830: 826: 816: 807: 805: 801: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 766: 761: 757: 753: 749: 746: 737: 728: 725: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 700: 695: 693: 689: 687: 678: 673: 657: 652: 645: 640: 633: 628: 621: 616: 613: 612: 611: 609: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 584: 581:, Napoleon's 580: 576: 572: 563: 557:Later history 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 529: 524: 520: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 474:Establishment 467: 459: 450: 448: 444: 440: 436: 435:Gothic script 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 394: 385: 383: 382: 377: 376: 370: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 315: 310: 301: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 222: 213: 209: 204: 198: 190: 182: 179: 177:Ethnic groups 175: 171: 167: 162: 158: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 139: 136: 134: 130: 126: 125: 119: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 95: 92: 86: 81: 53: 49: 44: 40: 34: 28: 23: 8118:Central Asia 7952: 7945: 7936: 7929: 7846: 7837:San Clemente 7761:Sacca Fisola 7404: 7397: 7344: 7164:Vagharshapat 7107:Holy Trinity 6994:the original 6972: 6960: 6954: 6939: 6918: 6891: 6851: 6845: 6836: 6832: 6808: 6785: 6771: 6760:. New York: 6756: 6742: 6715: 6685: 6655: 6634: 6620: 6608:the original 6577: 6568: 6562: 6550:the original 6543: 6528: 6507: 6488: 6467: 6446: 6432: 6423: 6412:Bibliography 6399:. Retrieved 6381: 6370:. Retrieved 6348: 6337:. Retrieved 6319: 6308:. Retrieved 6290: 6278:. Retrieved 6269: 6260: 6248:. Retrieved 6237: 6228: 6220:the original 6215: 6206: 6194:. Retrieved 6176: 6164:. Retrieved 6156:president.am 6155: 6146: 6134:. Retrieved 6114: 6102:. Retrieved 6091: 6082: 6074:the original 6069: 6063: 6053: 6045:the original 6040: 6034: 6024: 5991: 5987:Astrophysics 5985: 5976: 5968: 5965:the original 5960: 5951: 5943: 5937:. Retrieved 5933:the original 5928: 5919: 5909: 5902: 5891:the original 5878: 5871: 5860:. Retrieved 5838: 5830: 5824:. Retrieved 5804: 5797: 5788: 5777: 5765: 5751: 5744: 5724: 5717: 5682: 5676: 5652: 5645: 5632: 5623: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5580: 5577:Sand, George 5571: 5546: 5538: 5530: 5522: 5513: 5490: 5484: 5454: 5448: 5421: 5409:. 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