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San Marco, Florence

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The work was planned according to arrangements that took account of simplicity and practicality, but were of great elegance: a sober, though comfortable, Renaissance edifice. The internal walls were covered in whitewashed plaster, layout centred on two cloisters (named after Saint Antoninus and Saint
263:, not far from the city. On their arrival, the new residents found the San Marco buildings in poor condition, so much so that for two years or so they were obliged to live in damp cells or wooden huts. For funds to renovate the entire complex, they appealed to Cosimo. According to 476:
in the convent, in the corridor with cells dedicated to guests (adjacent to those of the friars), for his personal retreat. These cells of the friars' dorter or dormitory, including that of Cosimo, and many other walls were decorated by
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Until recently San Marco still housed a community of Dominican friars, who occupied the Western part of the complex adjacent to the larger cloister. In 2014 the few friars remaining were transferred to join the community at
289:, the Medici family's favourite architect, to rebuild the San Marco convent on Renaissance lines. He worked on San Marco from 1439 to 1444. By 1438 the work was well underway and the final dedication took place on 453:, two refectories and guest quarters on the ground level. On the upper floor were the friars' cells, small walled enclosures overarched by a single trussed roof. The cloisters, chapter house and dorters (or 324:
to Florence in 1439. Michelozzo succeeded in developing an architectural model for the renaissance library. It included a long narrow hall, divided into three parts by two rows of plain columns.
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Having become prior of the convent, Savonarolo unleashed a fierce campaign against the Florentines’ morals and their ostentation of luxury. He was to fall foul of the court of
308:. San Marco became one of the main elements in the new configuration of the area to the North of the centre of Florence (the so-called “Medici quarter”), along with the 629: 680: 400:
was the son of Francesca Salviati, the daughter of Giacomo Salviati and Lucrezia de' Medici). The interior was decorated in fresco with a
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Among the artworks, the most ancient is a 14th-century crucifix in the counter-façade. The crucifix on the high altar (1425–1428) is by
316:. These years marked the height of the Medici family's artistic patronage, above all in connection with the transfer to Florence of the 803: 781: 771: 1066: 1268: 31: 17: 1278: 791: 1116: 223:
From this initial period there have recently been rediscovered some traces of frescoes below floor level. In 1418 the
1360: 984: 950: 673: 260: 236: 227:, accused of laxity in their observance of the Rule, were pressured to leave, but it took a direct intervention of 1121: 974: 818: 500: 396:(also known as Salviati Chapel) in May 1589. The Salviati family had been linked by marriage to the Medici (Pope 1570: 1151: 1126: 473: 1499: 1294: 1253: 1028: 360: 196: 1061: 1596: 1106: 1101: 786: 581: 555: 176: 1347: 1172: 855: 666: 305: 1552: 1504: 1355: 1076: 1011: 727: 458: 302: 1547: 1327: 468:
The adoration of the Christ child, fresco by Beato Angelico in one of the monks' cells in the convent
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and the Council of Basel before finally in 1437 the San Marco buildings were vacated, the displaced
1458: 1141: 1091: 1086: 1081: 813: 756: 273:, Cosimo in fact invested in the new convent a notable amount of finance, amounting to some 40,000 192: 1494: 1337: 1247: 1212: 1136: 1131: 1111: 1056: 1001: 877: 838: 309: 1243: 1156: 352: 337: 103: 64: 528:, who represents a major event in the history of the house, and a drama on a European scale. 76: 1448: 1401: 1380: 1365: 1299: 1227: 1207: 1202: 1096: 1046: 933: 585:. The entrance to the museum is from the so-called Cloister of St. Antoninus, decorated with 356: 348: 313: 274: 121: 1332: 1319: 1051: 996: 862: 741: 732: 298: 248: 464: 220:
monks. The church was used both for monastic liturgical functions and as a parish church.
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The church has a single nave with side chapels designed in the late 16th century by
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the Elder, who since 1420 had already shown his support for the reformed Franciscan
1489: 1417: 1036: 989: 761: 751: 689: 565: 539: 425: 416:, also author of frescoes in the Sacrament Chapel. The latter also has canvases by 49: 1526: 1511: 1438: 1262: 1222: 1016: 894: 884: 872: 867: 766: 717: 561: 543: 482: 290: 256: 180: 156: 81: 1531: 1443: 955: 521: 383: 294: 264: 228: 213: 69: 179:, has three claims to fame. During the 15th century it was home to two famous 115: 1590: 1516: 1479: 1309: 1006: 850: 833: 776: 644: 631: 461:, was completed in 1442. Work on the rest of the convent went on until 1452. 450: 417: 375: 359:
used to say that the safety of Florence depended entirely on his prayers. of
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and other notables of Florentine society are also buried in the church.
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established in Florence. This was achieved when a group arrived from the
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The convent was confiscated from the Dominicans in 1808, during the
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monastery existed in the 13th century, which later passed to the
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A decisive element in securing the move was the intervention of
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Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
199:, a Renaissance philosopher known as the "Father of Humanism." 906: 164: 524:, San Marco was the home from 1489 onwards of the friar 564:, and again in 1866, when it was seized by the new 449:Dominic), with the usual conventual features of a 1588: 212:The present convent occupies the site where a 674: 488:An outstanding feature of the convent is the 378:from 1593, while over the second altar is a 681: 667: 612:The public library of Renaissance Florence 48: 30:For the Anglican church in Florence, see 921: 782:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia 645:43.77847325072136°N 11.259024442660994°E 568:, whose temporary capital was Florence. 499: 481:in collaboration with others, including 463: 439: 351:, a founder of the San Marco, and later 280: 688: 370:. Over the first altar to the right is 14: 1589: 609: 579:The convent is now constituted as the 662: 650:43.77847325072136; 11.259024442660994 54:The façade of the church of San Marco 444:Cloister in the convent of San Marco 27:Church, convent, and museum in Italy 792:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze 603: 24: 929:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore 235:moved to the smaller monastery of 191:. The church houses the relics of 32:St Mark's English Church, Florence 25: 1608: 622: 495: 905: 261:Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole 175:. The convent, which is now the 549: 412:. The dome of the chapel is by 406:Funeral of St. Antonino Perozzi 207: 804:National Archaeological Museum 293:night 1443 in the presence of 13: 1: 1254:British Institute of Florence 596: 242: 819:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai 787:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 614:. Padova: Editrice Antenore. 582:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 556:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 285:In 1437 Cosimo commissioned 177:Museo Nazionale di San Marco 7: 1122:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi 1067:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas 10: 1613: 1553:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino 1269:Kunsthistorisches Institut 1107:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri 1102:S Giovannino degli Scolopi 1062:Oratory of GesĂą Pellegrino 1042:Battistero di San Giovanni 1012:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel 903: 772:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo 593:in the 16th–17th century. 553: 435: 344:, was built in 1777–1778. 202: 29: 1566: 1548:Calcio storico fiorentino 1540: 1472: 1431: 1410: 1389: 1346: 1318: 1287: 1236: 1185: 1165: 1027: 914: 700: 394:Cappella di Sant'Antonino 327: 253:convent of Bosco ai Frati 142: 132: 127: 114: 102: 92: 87: 75: 63: 59: 47: 42: 1459:Orto Botanico di Firenze 1279:National Central Library 814:Ospedale degli Innocenti 757:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo 506:Compendio di revelatione 472:Cosimo de' Medici had a 347:It houses the relics of 193:St Antoninus of Florence 1361:Piazza della Repubblica 1248:Palazzo Medici Riccardi 1057:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni 878:Studiolo of Francesco I 839:Palazzo Medici Riccardi 728:Galleria dell'Accademia 314:basilica of San Lorenzo 1244:Biblioteca Riccardiana 1142:S Salvatore al Vescovo 1092:S Frediano in Cestello 856:Museo delle Porcellane 544:Palazzo della Signoria 509: 469: 445: 353:Archbishop of Florence 338:Pier Francesco Silvani 237:San Giorgio alla Costa 1571:Districts of Florence 1541:Events and traditions 1381:Piazzale Michelangelo 1366:Piazza della Signoria 1132:S Martino del Vescovo 508:, 1496, by Savonarola 503: 467: 443: 349:Antoninus of Florence 310:Medici family palazzo 306:Niccolò d'Acciapaccio 281:Medici reconstruction 159:religious complex in 122:Antoninus of Florence 43:Basilica di San Marco 1505:del Poggio Imperiale 1500:Medicea L'Ambrogiana 1333:Teatro della Pergola 1117:S Maria degli Angeli 1047:Certosa del Galluzzo 863:Palazzo Spini Feroni 742:Garden of Archimedes 492:on the first floor. 361:Pico Della Mirandola 197:Pico Della Mirandola 18:San Marco di Firenze 1597:San Marco, Florence 1464:Parco delle Cascine 1454:Giardino delle Rose 1295:Fountain of Neptune 1259:Gabinetto Vieusseux 985:S Maria del Carmine 829:Palazzo Della Stufa 641: /  591:Bernardino Poccetti 574:Santa Maria Novella 538:and ended his life 526:Girolamo Savonarola 422:Francesco Morandini 414:Bernardino Poccetti 410:Domenico Passignano 380:Madonna with Saints 342:Neo-Classical style 299:Archbishop of Capua 189:Girolamo Savonarola 146:12th – 18th century 109:Mark the Evangelist 1449:Giardino dell'Iris 1402:Via de' Tornabuoni 1376:Piazza San Lorenzo 1371:Piazza Santa Croce 1300:Giotto's Campanile 1274:Laurentian Library 1228:Giotto's Campanile 1157:S Stefano al Ponte 1112:S Jacopo sopr'Arno 997:S Miniato al Monte 747:Loggia del Bigallo 610:Ullman, B (1972). 540:burnt at the stake 510: 504:Illustration from 470: 446: 372:St. Thomas Praying 318:Ecumenical Council 133:Architectural type 1584: 1583: 1576:Trams in Florence 1558:Scoppio del carro 1432:Gardens and parks 1423:Fortezza da Basso 1305:Monument to Dante 1213:dei Gianfigliazzi 1181: 1180: 1152:Ss Simone e Giuda 968:Tornabuoni Chapel 939:Baroncelli Chapel 824:Palazzo Davanzati 533:Pope Alexander VI 518:Antonino Pierozzi 430:Francesco Curradi 357:Cosimo de’ Medici 340:. The façade, in 249:Cosimo de' Medici 187:and the preacher 167:. It comprises a 150: 149: 97:Conventual church 16:(Redirected from 1604: 1356:Piazza del Duomo 1127:S Maria Maggiore 1037:Badia Fiorentina 990:Brancacci Chapel 919: 918: 909: 762:Loggia del Pesce 752:Loggia dei Lanzi 683: 676: 669: 660: 659: 656: 655: 653: 652: 651: 646: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 616: 615: 607: 566:Kingdom of Italy 542:in front of the 459:Piazza San Marco 426:Jacopo da Empoli 195:and the tomb of 52: 40: 39: 21: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1562: 1536: 1468: 1439:Bardini Gardens 1427: 1406: 1385: 1342: 1328:Teatro Comunale 1314: 1283: 1263:Palazzo Strozzi 1232: 1208:dei Della Bella 1203:dei Belfredelli 1177: 1173:Great Synagogue 1161: 1023: 1017:Sassetti Chapel 963:S Maria Novella 915:Religious sites 910: 901: 895:Vasari Corridor 885:Stibbert Museum 873:Palazzo Vecchio 868:Palazzo Strozzi 767:Loggia Rucellai 718:Casa Buonarroti 705: 696: 687: 649: 647: 643: 640: 635: 632: 630: 628: 627: 625: 620: 619: 608: 604: 599: 562:Napoleonic Wars 558: 552: 512:In addition to 498: 483:Benozzo Gozzoli 438: 330: 283: 245: 210: 205: 77:Religious order 55: 38: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1610: 1600: 1599: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1476: 1474: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1444:Boboli Gardens 1441: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1313: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1233: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1189: 1187: 1186:Towers (Torri) 1183: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 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578: 570: 559: 550:Recent times 530: 514:Fra Angelico 511: 505: 487: 479:Fra Angelico 471: 447: 405: 401: 393: 388: 379: 371: 368:Fra Angelico 365: 346: 331: 284: 268: 246: 233:Sylvestrines 225:Sylvestrines 222: 211: 208:Sylvestrines 185:Fra Angelico 152: 151: 137:Neoclassical 128:Architecture 65:Denomination 1522:Il Gioiello 1485:di Castello 1137:S Pancrazio 1082:Ss Apostoli 844:Magi Chapel 706:and palaces 704:, galleries 648: / 455:dormitories 402:Translation 390:Giambologna 334:Giambologna 218:Sylvestrine 143:Years built 1495:di Careggi 1490:La Petraia 1397:Via Cavour 1087:S Felicita 1077:S Ambrogio 1052:Ognissanti 797:La Specola 723:Casa Guidi 636:11°15′32″E 633:43°46′43″N 597:References 420:, Crespi, 287:Michelozzo 257:Dominicans 243:Dominicans 181:Dominicans 104:Dedication 1527:La Pietra 1512:Gamberaia 1418:Belvedere 1288:Landmarks 1223:dei Pulci 1097:S Gaetano 1007:S Trinita 1002:S Spirito 951:S Lorenzo 922:Basilicas 546:in 1498. 153:San Marco 82:Dominican 1591:Category 1532:Rusciano 1320:Theatres 1029:Churches 713:Bargello 694:Florence 587:frescoes 312:and the 303:cardinal 297:and the 291:Epiphany 161:Florence 157:Catholic 1517:I Tatti 1390:Streets 1348:Squares 1237:Library 1147:S Salvi 980:S Marco 934:S Croce 702:Museums 690:Tourism 490:library 436:Convent 322:Ferrara 275:florins 203:History 173:convent 88:History 1473:Villas 890:Uffizi 536:Borgia 428:, and 398:Leo XI 328:Church 171:and a 169:church 116:Relics 93:Status 37:Church 1411:Forts 1166:Other 734:David 320:from 165:Italy 155:is a 520:and 474:cell 404:and 118:held 692:in 589:by 408:by 382:by 374:by 267:'s 239:. 1593:: 516:, 485:. 432:. 424:, 386:. 355:; 301:, 277:. 163:, 1265:) 1261:( 1250:) 1246:( 682:e 675:t 668:v 34:. 20:)

Index

San Marco di Firenze
St Mark's English Church, Florence

Denomination
Roman Catholic
Religious order
Dominican
Conventual church
Dedication
Mark the Evangelist
Relics
Antoninus of Florence
Neoclassical
Catholic
Florence
Italy
church
convent
Museo Nazionale di San Marco
Dominicans
Fra Angelico
Girolamo Savonarola
St Antoninus of Florence
Pico Della Mirandola
Vallombrosian
Sylvestrine
Sylvestrines
Pope Eugene IV
Sylvestrines
San Giorgio alla Costa

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