501:
465:
50:
441:
907:
448:
The work was planned according to arrangements that took account of simplicity and practicality, but were of great elegance: a sober, though comfortable, Renaissance edifice. The internal walls were covered in whitewashed plaster, layout centred on two cloisters (named after Saint
Antoninus and Saint
263:, not far from the city. On their arrival, the new residents found the San Marco buildings in poor condition, so much so that for two years or so they were obliged to live in damp cells or wooden huts. For funds to renovate the entire complex, they appealed to Cosimo. According to
476:
in the convent, in the corridor with cells dedicated to guests (adjacent to those of the friars), for his personal retreat. These cells of the friars' dorter or dormitory, including that of Cosimo, and many other walls were decorated by
571:
Until recently San Marco still housed a community of
Dominican friars, who occupied the Western part of the complex adjacent to the larger cloister. In 2014 the few friars remaining were transferred to join the community at
289:, the Medici family's favourite architect, to rebuild the San Marco convent on Renaissance lines. He worked on San Marco from 1439 to 1444. By 1438 the work was well underway and the final dedication took place on
453:, two refectories and guest quarters on the ground level. On the upper floor were the friars' cells, small walled enclosures overarched by a single trussed roof. The cloisters, chapter house and dorters (or
324:
to
Florence in 1439. Michelozzo succeeded in developing an architectural model for the renaissance library. It included a long narrow hall, divided into three parts by two rows of plain columns.
336:, and housing paintings from the 16th–17th centuries. In the late 17th century the tribune and the carved ceiling were also realized. A further renovation was carried on in 1678 by
269:
531:
Having become prior of the convent, Savonarolo unleashed a fierce campaign against the
Florentines’ morals and their ostentation of luxury. He was to fall foul of the court of
308:. San Marco became one of the main elements in the new configuration of the area to the North of the centre of Florence (the so-called “Medici quarter”), along with the
629:
680:
400:
was the son of
Francesca Salviati, the daughter of Giacomo Salviati and Lucrezia de' Medici). The interior was decorated in fresco with a
366:
Among the artworks, the most ancient is a 14th-century crucifix in the counter-façade. The crucifix on the high altar (1425–1428) is by
316:. These years marked the height of the Medici family's artistic patronage, above all in connection with the transfer to Florence of the
803:
781:
771:
1066:
1268:
31:
17:
1278:
791:
1116:
223:
From this initial period there have recently been rediscovered some traces of frescoes below floor level. In 1418 the
1360:
984:
950:
673:
260:
236:
227:, accused of laxity in their observance of the Rule, were pressured to leave, but it took a direct intervention of
1121:
974:
818:
500:
396:(also known as Salviati Chapel) in May 1589. The Salviati family had been linked by marriage to the Medici (Pope
1570:
1151:
1126:
473:
1499:
1294:
1253:
1028:
360:
196:
1061:
1596:
1106:
1101:
786:
581:
555:
176:
1347:
1172:
855:
666:
305:
1552:
1504:
1355:
1076:
1011:
727:
458:
302:
1547:
1327:
468:
The adoration of the Christ child, fresco by Beato
Angelico in one of the monks' cells in the convent
457:), in the form described, must have been finished by 1440–1441. The South dormitory, which overlooks
252:
136:
255:. From his return from exile in 1434, he had made clear his desire to see an observant community of
231:
and the
Council of Basel before finally in 1437 the San Marco buildings were vacated, the displaced
1458:
1141:
1091:
1086:
1081:
813:
756:
273:, Cosimo in fact invested in the new convent a notable amount of finance, amounting to some 40,000
192:
1494:
1337:
1247:
1212:
1136:
1131:
1111:
1056:
1001:
877:
838:
309:
1243:
1156:
352:
337:
103:
64:
528:, who represents a major event in the history of the house, and a drama on a European scale.
76:
1448:
1401:
1380:
1365:
1299:
1227:
1207:
1202:
1096:
1046:
933:
585:. The entrance to the museum is from the so-called Cloister of St. Antoninus, decorated with
356:
348:
313:
274:
121:
1332:
1319:
1051:
996:
862:
741:
732:
298:
248:
464:
220:
monks. The church was used both for monastic liturgical functions and as a parish church.
8:
1463:
1453:
1258:
1197:
1041:
962:
828:
701:
590:
573:
525:
421:
413:
409:
341:
317:
188:
108:
1396:
1375:
1370:
1273:
1217:
1192:
928:
746:
1575:
1557:
1521:
1484:
1422:
1304:
967:
938:
823:
532:
517:
429:
168:
96:
440:
332:
The church has a single nave with side chapels designed in the late 16th century by
251:
the Elder, who since 1420 had already shown his support for the reformed
Franciscan
1489:
1417:
1036:
989:
761:
751:
689:
565:
539:
425:
416:, also author of frescoes in the Sacrament Chapel. The latter also has canvases by
49:
1526:
1511:
1438:
1262:
1222:
1016:
894:
884:
872:
867:
766:
717:
561:
543:
482:
290:
256:
180:
156:
81:
1531:
1443:
955:
521:
383:
294:
264:
228:
213:
69:
179:, has three claims to fame. During the 15th century it was home to two famous
115:
1590:
1516:
1479:
1309:
1006:
850:
833:
776:
644:
631:
461:, was completed in 1442. Work on the rest of the convent went on until 1452.
450:
417:
375:
359:
used to say that the safety of
Florence depended entirely on his prayers. of
1071:
943:
808:
513:
478:
367:
232:
224:
217:
184:
843:
389:
363:
and other notables of
Florentine society are also buried in the church.
333:
259:
established in Florence. This was achieved when a group arrived from the
796:
722:
286:
658:
1146:
454:
560:
The convent was confiscated from the Dominicans in 1808, during the
712:
693:
160:
489:
321:
216:
monastery existed in the 13th century, which later passed to the
172:
247:
A decisive element in securing the move was the intervention of
889:
586:
535:
397:
270:
Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects
199:, a Renaissance philosopher known as the "Father of Humanism."
906:
164:
524:, San Marco was the home from 1489 onwards of the friar
564:, and again in 1866, when it was seized by the new
449:Dominic), with the usual conventual features of a
1588:
212:The present convent occupies the site where a
674:
488:An outstanding feature of the convent is the
378:from 1593, while over the second altar is a
681:
667:
612:The public library of Renaissance Florence
48:
30:For the Anglican church in Florence, see
921:
782:Museo Nazionale Alinari della Fotografia
645:43.77847325072136°N 11.259024442660994°E
568:, whose temporary capital was Florence.
499:
481:in collaboration with others, including
463:
439:
351:, a founder of the San Marco, and later
280:
688:
370:. Over the first altar to the right is
14:
1589:
609:
579:The convent is now constituted as the
662:
650:43.77847325072136; 11.259024442660994
54:The façade of the church of San Marco
444:Cloister in the convent of San Marco
27:Church, convent, and museum in Italy
792:Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze
603:
24:
929:Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore
235:moved to the smaller monastery of
191:. The church houses the relics of
32:St Mark's English Church, Florence
25:
1608:
622:
495:
905:
261:Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole
175:. The convent, which is now the
549:
412:. The dome of the chapel is by
406:Funeral of St. Antonino Perozzi
207:
804:National Archaeological Museum
293:night 1443 in the presence of
13:
1:
1254:British Institute of Florence
596:
242:
819:Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai
787:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
614:. Padova: Editrice Antenore.
582:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
556:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
285:In 1437 Cosimo commissioned
177:Museo Nazionale di San Marco
7:
1122:S Maria Maddalena dei Pazzi
1067:Oratory of S Thomas Aquinas
10:
1613:
1553:Maggio Musicale Fiorentino
1269:Kunsthistorisches Institut
1107:S Giovannino dei Cavalieri
1102:S Giovannino degli Scolopi
1062:Oratory of GesĂą Pellegrino
1042:Battistero di San Giovanni
1012:Bartolini Salimbeni Chapel
903:
772:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
593:in the 16th–17th century.
553:
435:
344:, was built in 1777–1778.
202:
29:
1566:
1548:Calcio storico fiorentino
1540:
1472:
1431:
1410:
1389:
1346:
1318:
1287:
1236:
1185:
1165:
1027:
914:
700:
394:Cappella di Sant'Antonino
327:
253:convent of Bosco ai Frati
142:
132:
127:
114:
102:
92:
87:
75:
63:
59:
47:
42:
1459:Orto Botanico di Firenze
1279:National Central Library
814:Ospedale degli Innocenti
757:Loggia del Mercato Nuovo
506:Compendio di revelatione
472:Cosimo de' Medici had a
347:It houses the relics of
193:St Antoninus of Florence
1361:Piazza della Repubblica
1248:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
1057:Oratorio dei Vanchetoni
878:Studiolo of Francesco I
839:Palazzo Medici Riccardi
728:Galleria dell'Accademia
314:basilica of San Lorenzo
1244:Biblioteca Riccardiana
1142:S Salvatore al Vescovo
1092:S Frediano in Cestello
856:Museo delle Porcellane
544:Palazzo della Signoria
509:
469:
445:
353:Archbishop of Florence
338:Pier Francesco Silvani
237:San Giorgio alla Costa
1571:Districts of Florence
1541:Events and traditions
1381:Piazzale Michelangelo
1366:Piazza della Signoria
1132:S Martino del Vescovo
508:, 1496, by Savonarola
503:
467:
443:
349:Antoninus of Florence
310:Medici family palazzo
306:Niccolò d'Acciapaccio
281:Medici reconstruction
159:religious complex in
122:Antoninus of Florence
43:Basilica di San Marco
1505:del Poggio Imperiale
1500:Medicea L'Ambrogiana
1333:Teatro della Pergola
1117:S Maria degli Angeli
1047:Certosa del Galluzzo
863:Palazzo Spini Feroni
742:Garden of Archimedes
492:on the first floor.
361:Pico Della Mirandola
197:Pico Della Mirandola
18:San Marco di Firenze
1597:San Marco, Florence
1464:Parco delle Cascine
1454:Giardino delle Rose
1295:Fountain of Neptune
1259:Gabinetto Vieusseux
985:S Maria del Carmine
829:Palazzo Della Stufa
641: /
591:Bernardino Poccetti
574:Santa Maria Novella
538:and ended his life
526:Girolamo Savonarola
422:Francesco Morandini
414:Bernardino Poccetti
410:Domenico Passignano
380:Madonna with Saints
342:Neo-Classical style
299:Archbishop of Capua
189:Girolamo Savonarola
146:12th – 18th century
109:Mark the Evangelist
1449:Giardino dell'Iris
1402:Via de' Tornabuoni
1376:Piazza San Lorenzo
1371:Piazza Santa Croce
1300:Giotto's Campanile
1274:Laurentian Library
1228:Giotto's Campanile
1157:S Stefano al Ponte
1112:S Jacopo sopr'Arno
997:S Miniato al Monte
747:Loggia del Bigallo
610:Ullman, B (1972).
540:burnt at the stake
510:
504:Illustration from
470:
446:
372:St. Thomas Praying
318:Ecumenical Council
133:Architectural type
1584:
1583:
1576:Trams in Florence
1558:Scoppio del carro
1432:Gardens and parks
1423:Fortezza da Basso
1305:Monument to Dante
1213:dei Gianfigliazzi
1181:
1180:
1152:Ss Simone e Giuda
968:Tornabuoni Chapel
939:Baroncelli Chapel
824:Palazzo Davanzati
533:Pope Alexander VI
518:Antonino Pierozzi
430:Francesco Curradi
357:Cosimo de’ Medici
340:. The façade, in
249:Cosimo de' Medici
187:and the preacher
167:. It comprises a
150:
149:
97:Conventual church
16:(Redirected from
1604:
1356:Piazza del Duomo
1127:S Maria Maggiore
1037:Badia Fiorentina
990:Brancacci Chapel
919:
918:
909:
762:Loggia del Pesce
752:Loggia dei Lanzi
683:
676:
669:
660:
659:
656:
655:
653:
652:
651:
646:
642:
639:
638:
637:
634:
616:
615:
607:
566:Kingdom of Italy
542:in front of the
459:Piazza San Marco
426:Jacopo da Empoli
195:and the tomb of
52:
40:
39:
21:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1562:
1536:
1468:
1439:Bardini Gardens
1427:
1406:
1385:
1342:
1328:Teatro Comunale
1314:
1283:
1263:Palazzo Strozzi
1232:
1208:dei Della Bella
1203:dei Belfredelli
1177:
1173:Great Synagogue
1161:
1023:
1017:Sassetti Chapel
963:S Maria Novella
915:Religious sites
910:
901:
895:Vasari Corridor
885:Stibbert Museum
873:Palazzo Vecchio
868:Palazzo Strozzi
767:Loggia Rucellai
718:Casa Buonarroti
705:
696:
687:
649:
647:
643:
640:
635:
632:
630:
628:
627:
625:
620:
619:
608:
604:
599:
562:Napoleonic Wars
558:
552:
512:In addition to
498:
483:Benozzo Gozzoli
438:
330:
283:
245:
210:
205:
77:Religious order
55:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Boboli Gardens
1441:
1435:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1187:
1186:Towers (Torri)
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
992:
982:
977:
972:
971:
970:
960:
959:
958:
956:Medici Chapels
948:
947:
946:
941:
931:
925:
923:
916:
912:
911:
904:
902:
900:
899:
898:
897:
887:
882:
881:
880:
870:
865:
860:
859:
858:
848:
847:
846:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
800:
799:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
738:
737:
725:
720:
715:
709:
707:
698:
697:
686:
685:
678:
671:
663:
624:
623:External links
621:
618:
617:
601:
600:
598:
595:
554:Main article:
551:
548:
522:Fra Bartolomeo
497:
496:Savonarola era
494:
437:
434:
392:completed the
384:Fra Bartolomeo
329:
326:
295:Pope Eugene IV
282:
279:
265:Giorgio Vasari
244:
241:
229:Pope Eugene IV
209:
206:
204:
201:
183:, the painter
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
79:
73:
72:
70:Roman Catholic
67:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1609:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1480:Medici villas
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1310:Ponte Vecchio
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:degli Alberti
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:SS Annunziata
973:
969:
966:
965:
964:
961:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
920:
917:
913:
908:
896:
893:
892:
891:
888:
886:
883:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:Palazzo Pitti
849:
845:
842:
841:
840:
837:
835:
834:Palazzo Gondi
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
777:Museo Galileo
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
736:
735:
731:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
708:
703:
699:
695:
691:
684:
679:
677:
672:
670:
665:
664:
661:
657:
654:
613:
606:
602:
594:
592:
588:
584:
583:
577:
576:in the city.
575:
569:
567:
563:
557:
547:
545:
541:
537:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
502:
493:
491:
486:
484:
480:
475:
466:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:chapter house
442:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:Santi di Tito
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
376:Santi di Tito
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
278:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
214:Vallombrosian
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
126:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
86:
83:
80:
78:
74:
71:
68:
66:
62:
58:
51:
46:
41:
33:
19:
1338:Teatro Verdi
1218:dei Mannelli
1193:degli Amidei
1072:Orsanmichele
979:
944:Pazzi Chapel
809:Orsanmichele
733:
626:
611:
605:
580:
578:
570:
559:
550:Recent times
530:
514:Fra Angelico
511:
505:
487:
479:Fra Angelico
471:
447:
405:
401:
393:
388:
379:
371:
368:Fra Angelico
365:
346:
331:
284:
268:
246:
233:Sylvestrines
225:Sylvestrines
222:
211:
208:Sylvestrines
185:Fra Angelico
152:
151:
137:Neoclassical
128:Architecture
65:Denomination
1522:Il Gioiello
1485:di Castello
1137:S Pancrazio
1082:Ss Apostoli
844:Magi Chapel
706:and palaces
704:, galleries
648: /
455:dormitories
402:Translation
390:Giambologna
334:Giambologna
218:Sylvestrine
143:Years built
1495:di Careggi
1490:La Petraia
1397:Via Cavour
1087:S Felicita
1077:S Ambrogio
1052:Ognissanti
797:La Specola
723:Casa Guidi
636:11°15′32″E
633:43°46′43″N
597:References
420:, Crespi,
287:Michelozzo
257:Dominicans
243:Dominicans
181:Dominicans
104:Dedication
1527:La Pietra
1512:Gamberaia
1418:Belvedere
1288:Landmarks
1223:dei Pulci
1097:S Gaetano
1007:S Trinita
1002:S Spirito
951:S Lorenzo
922:Basilicas
546:in 1498.
153:San Marco
82:Dominican
1591:Category
1532:Rusciano
1320:Theatres
1029:Churches
713:Bargello
694:Florence
587:frescoes
312:and the
303:cardinal
297:and the
291:Epiphany
161:Florence
157:Catholic
1517:I Tatti
1390:Streets
1348:Squares
1237:Library
1147:S Salvi
980:S Marco
934:S Croce
702:Museums
690:Tourism
490:library
436:Convent
322:Ferrara
275:florins
203:History
173:convent
88:History
1473:Villas
890:Uffizi
536:Borgia
428:, and
398:Leo XI
328:Church
171:and a
169:church
116:Relics
93:Status
37:Church
1411:Forts
1166:Other
734:David
320:from
165:Italy
155:is a
520:and
474:cell
404:and
118:held
692:in
589:by
408:by
382:by
374:by
267:'s
239:.
1593::
516:,
485:.
432:.
424:,
386:.
355:;
301:,
277:.
163:,
1265:)
1261:(
1250:)
1246:(
682:e
675:t
668:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.