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942:. A meridian line does not indicate the time: instead, with its length of 66.8 metres (219 ft) it is one of the largest astronomical instruments in the world, allowing measurements that were for the time uniquely precise. The sun light, entering through a 27.07 mm (1.066 in) hole placed at a 27.07 m (88.8 ft) height in the church wall, projects an elliptical image of the sun, which at local noon falls exactly on the meridian line and every day is different as to position and size. The position of the projected image along the line allows to determine accurately the daily altitude of the sun at noon, from which Cassini was able to calculate with unprecedented precision astronomical parameters such as the
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249:, who was the bishop of Bologna in the fifth century. Construction began in 1390 and its main facade has remained unfinished since. The building was transferred from the city to the diocese in 1929; the basilica was finally consecrated in 1954. It has been the seat of the relics of Bologna's patron saint only since 2000; until then they were preserved in the
868:
in 1436; the first regularly paid instrumentalists were added in the late sixteenth century, and in the seventeenth century San
Petronio was renowned for its sacred instrumental and choral music, with its two great organs, completed in 1476 by Lorenzo da Prato and 1596 by Baldassarre Malamini, both
320:
In 1514, Arduino degli
Arriguzzi was chosen as the architect to construct the dome. His proposal included a large dome resting upon the width between the side aisles, which necessitated larger transepts and apses. The project was considered too complicated, and after building the first two pillars
978:
342:
The basilica is a large church measuring 132 metres long, 66 metres wide, and 47 metres tall, and is described as the "most imposing" church in
Bologna. The facade was designed by Domenico da Varignana and started in 1538 by Giacomo Ranuzzi. However, it remains unfinished.
1390:
293:
was demolished, together with the majority of one of the city's burgs, including at least eight churches and towers. The first stone of construction was laid on 7 June 1390 under the supervision of architect
401:
and directed by
Francesco Martini. The lower naves are enclosed by rectilinear walls. The first two windows were designed by Antonio with the assistance of Francesco di Simone, Domenico da Milano,
298:. Works lasted for several centuries: after the completion of the first version of the facade, in 1393 the first pair of side chapels were begun. The series were completed only in 1479.
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958:. On the other hand, the size of the projected sun's image, and in particular its rate of variation during the year, allowed Cassini the first experimental verification of
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1417:
1233:, Arnaldo Forni Editore, S. Giovanni in Persiceto, 2000. Paltrinieri is also the author of a booklet that summarises the work of Cassini and Guglielmini;
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706:(1492), to the same author attributed the designs of the stained glass. Funeral monument containing the remains of Prince Felix Baciocchi and his wife
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Chapel of St. Abbondio, formerly of the Dieci di Balia – restored in neo-Gothic style in 1865. In this chapel, in the year 1530, Emperor
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910:) was a singer in San Petronio's choir for 50 years in addition to having a career as an opera singer and as a court musician to the
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Chapel of St. Peter Martyr, formerly the
Society of Beccari, with marble railing by Francesco di Simone (late fifteenth century);
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1593:
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1403:
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In 2002 five men were arrested on suspicions of planning to blow up the basilica. The men were allegedly connected to
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who has revitalised the cappella with a series of recordings for Naxos, Tactus, Brilliant
Classics and Bongiovanni.
1508:
1062:
687:
Chapel of St. Vincent Ferrer, formerly of the
Griffoni, and Cospi-Ranuzzi families: bronze monument of Cardinal
630:(1615). On the pillar, two clocks, one of the first made in Italy with the correction of the pendulum (1758).
593:
833:
Chapel of St. Ambrose, formerly of the
Marsili, with a fresco in the style of Vivarini (mid-15th century).
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still in remarkably original condition; the library remains a rich archival repository. Three successive
1488:
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Chapel of St. Lorenzo, formerly of the
Garganelli, Ratta and Pallotti families: the Pieta was painted by
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1020:
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Chapel of the
Blessed Sacrament, formerly of the Malvezzi Campeggi, rebuilt in the nineteenth century.
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prepared the construction of the church as a civic temple. To make room for the church, the adjacent
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997:. The terrorists planned to destroy the church because one of the chapels features a 15th-century
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inlaid in the paving of the left aisle in 1655; it was calculated and designed by the astronomer
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Chapel of St. Michael formerly of the Barbazzi and Manzoli families: it houses a painting of
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Chapel of St. Rosalie, formerly of the Sixteen of the Senate, now the Town Hall: canvas of
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Chapel of St. Ivo, Formerly of the family of San Brigida dei Foscherari: it has statues of
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Late Gothic fresco in San Petronio Basilica, depicting Mohammed being tortured in Hell.
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Chapel of St. Anthony of Padua, formerly of Saraceni and Cospi families: the statue of
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Chapel of the Magi, once of Bolognini family: its marble Gothic balustrade designed by
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published an illustrated account of how the meridian line was accomplished in 1695.
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The third bay was built in 1441–1446. Its construction was delayed by the cardinal
781:
Chapel of the Immaculate, formerly of Fantuzzi family: art nouveau decorations by
692:
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and two triangular pylons for the dome, the work was halted. According to legend,
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The altar contains a 15th-century wooden crucifix. At the back, a fresco of the
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The central nave covering and apse shooting were completed in 1663, designed by
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911:
886:
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Chapel of the Cross, formerly of the Notai: with devotional frescoes depicting
729:
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Chapel of St. Petronio, once of the Cospi and Aldrovandi families, designed by
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halted the "megalomaniac dream" and instead encouraged the construction of the
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Chapel of St. Bernardino stands before the fifteenth-century organ case by
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Recently, the book was edited by Giordano Berti and Giovanni Paltrinieri,
305:, who sold the construction material of the basilica and kept the money.
1182:
Anne Schnoebelen, "Performance Practices at San Petronio in the Baroque"
418:
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Chapel of St. James, formerly of the Rossi and Baciocchi families: the
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in Italy. The musical organisation had been officially instituted by
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was designed by Giovanni da Brensa and built between 1481 and 1487.
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885:(1696–1756). The current maestro, since 1996, is the harpsichordist
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Chapel of St. Rocco, formerly of the Ranuzzi family: it contains a
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wooden altar with twenty-seven figures carved and painted by
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245:. The basilica is dedicated to the patron saint of the city,
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129:
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Chapel of St. Bridget, formerly of the Pepoli: polyptych by
607:, designed to contain the relic of the head of San Petronio.
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386:. It is flanked by two side doors, with Alfonso Lombardi's
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Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation
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The sun in the church: cathedrals as solar observatories
1189:.1/2 (January 1969), pp. 37–55; see also Eugene Enrico,
1080:
576:. The vaulting and decoration of the central nave is by
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677:'s depiction of the places, with a gigantic figure of
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15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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Chapel of St. Jerome, formerly of the Castelli: the
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Chapel of the Relics, formerly of Zambeccari family.
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The fifteenth-century wooden choir was completed by
1281:"Italy Arrests 5; Fresco Showing Muhammad Is Issue"
1342:
1381:High-resolution viewers for Giovanni da Modena's
1231:La Meridiana del Tempio di S. Petronio in Bologna
930:The church hosts also a marking in the form of a
413:Details of the decoration of the main doorway by
1575:
1318:"Al-Qaida plot to blow up Bologna church fresco"
1191:The Orchestra at San Petronio in the Baroque Era
684:Chapel of St. Sebastian, once of Vaselli family.
624:Apparition of the Virgin to St. Francesca Romana
1425:
873:marked the great age of music at San Petronio:
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1203:Paola Besutti (2002). "Marsigli , Giuseppe".
1202:
726:Archangel Michael defeating the Fallen Angels
616:Madonna of St. Luke and Saints Emidio and Ivo
39:
926:The winter solstice end of the meridian line
1377:Relief Sculpture, Main Portal, San Petronio
588:The nave contains twenty-two side chapels:
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1404:
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358:with scenes from the Old Testament on the
49:
1584:Roman Catholic churches completed in 1479
1217:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.O008481
993:to destroy the Basilica were thwarted by
822:(XV). The window was made by Blessed Fra
1624:Monuments and historic places of Bologna
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1193:(Washington: Smithsonian Studies) 1976.
565:of the main altar was built in 1547 by
366:, scenes from the New Testament on the
88:Ecclesiastical or organizational status
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1619:Burial sites of the House of Bonaparte
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1309:
1254:"Italy arrests men over 'church plot'"
1043:Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri
1459:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1399:
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1604:14th-century establishments in Italy
938:, who was teaching astronomy at the
750:, the chapel was painted in 1531 by
655:Episodes in the life of San Petronio
529:by Lorenzo Costa the Younger, and a
1609:Unfinished buildings and structures
580:, who completed them in 1646–1658.
24:
860:Bologna was a principal centre of
390:on the left and Amico Aspertini's
25:
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1464:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1364:
960:Kepler's laws of planetary motion
1562:
1279:Bruni, Frank (August 21, 2002).
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1629:Cultural depictions of Muhammad
1509:Palazzo della Ragione (Ferrara)
1316:Philip Willan (June 24, 2002).
1049:commissioned to rival Bologna's
669:in oval, and the controversial
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287:Consiglio Generale dei Seicento
265:
1614:Gothic architecture in Bologna
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700:Madonna Enthroned on the altar
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1599:1390 establishments in Europe
1124:www.basilicadisanpetronio.org
904:
843:Chapel of Our Lady of Peace:
756:Four Stories of St. Petronius
661:; the left wall, at the top,
657:, the back wall, right wall,
540:
1594:Basilica churches in Bologna
1349:. Harvard University Press.
1235:La meridiana di San Petronio
1063:Palazzo del Podestà, Bologna
828:Michele di Matteo da Bologna
645:. The walls were painted by
7:
1489:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
1030:
653:with a cycle depicting the
647:Giovanni di Pietro Falloppi
509:
405:and Antonio di Simone. The
362:, eighteen prophets on the
337:
33:Basilica of Saint Petronius
10:
1645:
1334:
1158:"Basilica di San Petronio"
989:. Again in 2006, plans by
659:Stories of the Three Kings
312:San Petronio Basilica and
260:
1560:
1434:
1095:basilicadisanpetronio.org
944:obliquity of the ecliptic
936:Giovanni Domenico Cassini
614:and the paintings of the
567:Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola
547:Madonna with St. Petronio
518:The nave, with Vignola's
503:Massacre of the Innocents
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1474:Castello di Montecuccolo
1449:Basilica of San Domenico
1091:"The Basilica's History"
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816:Giovanni Pietro Falloppi
667:Coronation of the Virgin
551:Marcantonio Franceschini
403:Pagno di Lapo Portigiani
327:Archiginnasio of Bologna
291:Curia of Sancti Ambrosii
219:Basilica of San Petronio
41:Basilica di San Petronio
1479:Ducal Palace of Colorno
1341:Heilbron, J.L. (2001).
1209:Oxford University Press
918:Cassini's Meridian Line
715:Saint Roch with a Donor
1494:Mausoleum of Theoderic
1484:Ducal Palace of Modena
1454:Basilica of San Vitale
1045:, whose meridian line
1037:Bolognese bell ringing
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946:, the duration of the
927:
879:Giovanni Paolo Colonna
737:Glory of Santa Barbara
525:The interior houses a
522:
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227:Archdiocese of Bologna
137:Geographic coordinates
81:Archdiocese of Bologna
40:
1549:San Petronio Basilica
980:
925:
883:Giacomo Antonio Perti
517:
311:
273:
159:44.49278°N 11.34361°E
1519:Palazzo dei Diamanti
967:Domenico Guglielmini
847:in Istrian stone by
792:altar attributed to
769:St. Anthony of Padua
415:Jacopo della Quercia
352:Jacopo della Quercia
280:Jacopo della Quercia
103:Petronius of Bologna
1554:Tempio Malatestiano
991:Islamist terrorists
871:maestri di cappella
635:Antonio di Vincenzo
605:Alfonso Torreggiani
574:Agostino de 'Marchi
527:Madonna with Saints
350:) was decorated by
296:Antonio di Vincenzo
155: /
1539:Piacenza Cathedral
1524:Palazzo Schifanoia
1444:Baptistery of Neon
1285:The New York Times
1240:2007-01-31 at the
1205:Grove Music Online
1162:bolognawelcome.com
1058:Palazzo d'Accursio
1053:Palazzo dei Banchi
1003:Giovanni da Modena
983:
950:and the timing of
928:
651:Giovanni da Modena
628:Alessandro Tiarini
523:
417:, photographed by
346:The main doorway (
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278:with sculpture by
225:and church of the
164:44.49278; 11.34361
1571:
1570:
1356:978-0-674-00536-5
1260:. August 20, 2002
1184:Acta Musicologica
1164:. 7 November 2018
1120:"The Fabbriceria"
1068:Palazzo dei Notai
894:Giuseppe Marsigli
849:Giovanni Ferabech
663:The Last Judgment
578:Girolamo Rainaldi
399:Girolamo Rainaldi
372:Madonna and Child
303:Baldassarre Cossa
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16:(Redirected from
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1529:Palazzo Contrari
1504:Modena Cathedral
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1499:Mirabilandia
1383:Living Cross
1373:(in Italian)
1344:
1323:The Guardian
1321:
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1305:News article
1300:
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1262:. Retrieved
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555:Luigi Quaini
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432:Original sin
431:
396:
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388:Resurrection
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347:
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333:Architecture
323:Pope Pius IV
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284:
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266:Construction
218:
216:
175:Architecture
18:San Petronio
908: 1727
901: 1677
877:(1657–71),
446:Fall of man
419:Paolo Monti
348:Porta Magna
276:Porta Magna
237:, northern
229:located in
162: /
64:Affiliation
1578:Categories
1168:9 February
1130:2019-02-09
1100:2019-02-09
940:University
790:St. Jerome
612:Angelo Piò
541:Main altar
460:Noah's Ark
407:bell tower
392:Deposition
368:architrave
253:church of
150:11°20′37″E
147:44°29′34″N
1326:. London.
956:solstices
952:equinoxes
801:Aspertini
752:Aspertini
665:with the
594:Charles V
364:archivolt
1258:BBC News
1238:Archived
1031:See also
1017:Muhammad
987:Al Qaeda
903: –
691:made by
639:Triptych
563:ciborium
520:ciborium
510:Interior
488:Prophets
384:tympanum
370:, and a
338:Exterior
208:Capacity
122:Location
117:Location
93:Basilica
76:Province
69:Catholic
58:Religion
1335:Sources
1290:May 23,
1264:May 23,
1019:in the
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382:on the
360:pillars
261:History
255:Bologna
231:Bologna
126:Bologna
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892:Tenor
808:Saints
211:28,000
183:Church
112:Active
109:Status
99:Patron
1074:Notes
856:Music
754:with
675:Dante
531:Pietà
356:Siena
239:Italy
221:is a
189:Style
130:Italy
1385:and
1351:ISBN
1292:2010
1266:2010
1170:2019
1025:Hell
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