1014:, pp. 46â48) Samuel then organised a meeting of Transjordanian leaders at Salt on 21 August, at which he would announce British plans... On 20 August Samuel and a few political officers left Jerusalem by car, headed for the Jordan river, the frontier of British territory at that time. âIt is an entirely irregular proceeding,â he noted, âmy going outside my own jurisdiction into a country which was Faisal's, and is still being administered by the Damascus Government, now under French influence. But it is equally irregular for a government under French influence to be exercising functions in territory which is agreed to be within the British sphere: and of the two irregularities I prefer mine.â... The meeting, held in the courtyard of the Catholic church, was attended by about 600 people..... Sentence by sentence his speech describing British policy was translated into Arabic: political officers would be stationed in towns to help organise local governments; Transjordan would not come under Palestinian administration; there would be no conscription and no disarmament......On balance, Samuel's statement of policy was unobjectionable. Three things feared by the Arabs of Transjordan â conscription, disarmament, and annexation by Palestine â were abjured.... The presence of a few British agents, unsupported by troops, seemed a small concession in return for the protection Britain's presence would afford against the French, who, it was feared, might press their occupation southward... Samuel returned to Jerusalem well pleased with the success of his mission. He left behind several officers to see to the administration of Transjordan and the maintenance of British influence.
876:
1002:, p. 44) Since the end of the war the territory north of Ma'an had been ruled by Damascus as a province of Faysal's Kingdom of Syria. Although it fell within the British zone according to the Sykes-Picot agreement, Britain was content with the arrangement because it favoured Arab rule in the interior and Faysal was, after all, British protege. However, when France occupied Damascus the picture changed dramatically. Britain did not want to see France extend its control southward to the borders of Palestine and closer to the Suez Canal.... It suddenly became important to know 'what is the "Syria" for which the French received a mandate at San Remo?' and 'does it include Transjordania?'... The British foreign secretary, Lord Curzon, decided that it did not and that Britain henceforth would regard the area as independent, but in 'closest relation' with Palestine.
973:, p. 29) "The provision on Palestine thus read differently from the provision on Syria and Mesopotamia and omitted reference to any provisional recognition of Palestine as an independent state. The provision on Palestine read differently for the apparent reason that the mandatory would administer, hence the thrust of the provision was to make that point clear. In any event, the understanding of the resolution was that all the Class A mandates were states. Before leaving San Remo, Curzon telegraphed a memorandum to the Foreign Office in London to explain the San Remo decisions. In explaining to the Foreign Office how the boundaries between the mandate territories would he fixed, Curzon wrote that "he boundaries of these States will not be included in the Peace Treaty but are also to be determined by the principal Allied Powers."
793:
2030:
1026:, pp. 105â106) "Palestine, therefore, was not partitioned in 1921â1922. Transjordan was not excised but, on the contrary, added to the mandatory area. Zionism was barred from seeking to expand there â but the Balfour Declaration had never previously applied to the area east of the Jordan. Why is this important? Because the myth of Palestine's 'first partition' has become part of the concept of 'Greater Israel' and of the ideology of Jabotinsky's Revisionist movement."
777:, whereby Britain granted France a 25 percent share of the oil production from Mosul, with the remainder going to Britain and France undertook to deliver oil to the Mediterranean. The draft peace agreement with Turkey signed at the conference became the basis for the 1920 Treaty of Sèvres. Germany was called upon to carry out its military and reparation obligations under the Versailles Treaty, and a resolution was adopted in favor of restoring trade with Russia.
928:
916:, was written two months before the signing of the Versaille Peace Treaty. It was not known at that time to which territories paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 would relate. The territories which came under the regime set up by this article were three former parts of the Ottoman Empire and seven former overseas possessions of Germany referred to in Part IV, Section I, of the treaty of peace. Those 10 territorial areas were originally administered under 15 mandates.
832:
into effect the declaration originally made on the 8th
November, 1917, by the British Government, and adopted by the other Allied Powers, in favour of the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.
31:
138:
1263:". Article 2 stated that "The Mandatory shall be responsible for placing the country under such political, administrative and economic conditions as will secure the establishment of the Jewish national home" but also "the development of self-governing institutions, and also for safeguarding the civil and religious rights of all the inhabitants of Palestine, irrespective of race and religion".
990:, stating: "His Majesty's Government are already treating 'Trans-Jordania' as separate from the Damascus State, while at the same time avoiding any definite connection between it and Palestine, thus leaving the way open for the establishment there, should it become advisable, of some form of independent Arab government, perhaps by arrangement with King Hussein or other Arab chiefs concerned."
896:
on 31 August 1920. For France, the San Remo decision meant that most of its claims in Syria were internationally recognized and relations with Faisal were now subject to French military and economic considerations. The ability of Great
Britain to limit French action was also significantly diminished.
817:
an undertaking by the
Mandatory Power that this would not involve the surrender of the rights hitherto enjoyed by the non-Jewish communities in Palestine; this undertaking not to refer to the question of the religious protectorate of France, which had been settled earlier in the previous afternoon by
836:
La
Puissance mandataire sâengage Ă nommer dans le plus bref delai une Commission speciale pour etudier toute question et toute reclamation concernant les differentes communautes religieuses et en etablir le reglement. Il sera tenu compte dans la composition de cette Commission des interets religieux
831:
The High
Contracting Parties agree to entrust, by application of the provisions of Article 22, the administration of Palestine, within such boundaries as may be determined by the Principal Allied Powers, to a Mandatory, to be selected by the said Powers. The Mandatory will be responsible for putting
731:
Asserting that not all parts of the Middle East were ready for full independence, mandates were established for the government of three territories: Syria, Mesopotamia and
Palestine. In each case, one of the Allied Powers was assigned to implement the mandate until the territories in question could
827:
The High
Contracting Parties agree that Syria and Mesopotamia shall, in accordance with the fourth paragraph of Article 22, Part I (Covenant of the League of Nations), be provisionally recognized as independent States, subject to the rendering of administrative advice and assistance by a mandatory
985:
A telegram from Earl Curzon to Sir
Herbert Samuel, dated 6 August 1920 stated: "I suggest that you should let it be known forthwith that in the area south of the Sykes-Picot line, we will not admit French authority and that our policy for this area to be independent but in closest relations with
586:
on 8 March 1920. The new state included modern Syria and Jordan, portions of northern
Mesopotamia which had been set aside under the SykesâPicot Agreement for an independent Arab state or confederation of states, and nominally the areas of modern IsraelâPalestine and Lebanon, although the latter
759:
was constructed. Under the
Balfour Declaration, the British government had undertaken to favour the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people in Palestine without prejudice to the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine or the rights and political
760:
status enjoyed by Jews in any other country. Article 22, para.4 of the Covenant, classified certain populations as "communities formerly belonging to the Turkish Empire" as having "reached a stage of development where their existence as independent nation can be provisionally recognized" (the
887:
state precipitated the British need to know 'what is the "Syria" for which the French received a mandate at San Remo?' and "does it include Transjordania?" â it subsequently decided to pursue a policy of associating Transjordan with the mandated area of Palestine but not to apply the special
1104:
King's Complete History of the World War ...: 1914â1918. Europe's War with Bolshevism 1919â1920. War of the Turkish Partition 1920â1921. Warfare in Ireland, India, Egypt, Far East 1916â1921. Epochal Events Thruout the Civilized World from Ferdinand's Assassination to Disarmament
859:
La Delegation Italienne en consideration des grands interĂŞts economiques que lâItalie en tant que puissance exclusivement mediterranĂŠenne possède en Asie Mineure, reserve son approbation Ă la presente resolution, jusquâau reglement des interĂŞts italiens en Turquie
1259:. It preamble stated that the purpose of the Mandate was both "giving effect to the provisions of Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations" and "putting into effect the declaration issued by the British govenemnt on November 2, 1917" (i.e. the
1665:, New York Times, 28 April 1920, Wednesday. "CONFEREES DEPART FROM SAN REMO; Millerand Receives Ovation from Italians on His Homeward Journey. RESULTS PLEASE GERMANS; Berlin Liberal Papers Rejoice at Decision to Invite Chancellor to Spa Conference."
732:"stand alone." Great Britain and France agreed to recognize the provisional independence of Syria and Mesopotamia, while claiming mandates for their administration. Palestine was included within the Ottoman administrative districts of the
764:
under the League of Nations), and tasked the mandatory with rendering to those territories "administrative advice and assistance until such time as they are able to stand alone" . Britain received the mandate for Palestine and
567:, which proposed an independent Arab state or confederation of states. In July 1919 the parliament of Greater Syria had refused to acknowledge any right claimed by the French Government to any part of Syrian territory.
1443:"FRUS: Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919: I: The treaty of peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Germany, signed at Versailles, June 28, 1919"
986:
Palestine;" (in Rohan Butler et al., Documents of British Foreign Policy, 1919â1939, first series volume XIII London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1963, p. 331.) Karsh writes that at the same time Curzon wrote to
780:
Whilst Syria and Mesopotamia were provisionally recognized as states which would be given Mandatory assistance, Palestine would instead be administered by the Mandatory under an obligation to implement the
1949:
841:
The terms of the mandates in respect of the above territories will be formulated by the Principal Allied Powers and submitted to the Council of the League of Nations for approval.
828:
until such time as they are able to stand alone. The boundaries of the said States will be determined, and the selection of the Mandatories made, by the Principal Allied Powers.
1230:
of the Ottoman Army, which identified Palestine as a region including the sanjaqs of Akka (the Galilee), the Sanjaq of Nablus, and the Sanjaq of Jerusalem (Kudus Sherif), see
1442:
1059:
1060:"FRUS: Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919: The Council of Four: minutes of meetings March 20 to May 24, 1919"
747:
The decisions of the San Remo conference confirmed the mandate allocations of the Conference of London. The San Remo Resolution adopted on 25 April 1920 incorporated the
2014:
770:
405:
2782:
1720:
708:
1256:
The two-fold aims of the Mandate granted to Britain were reflected in the final text of Palestine Mandate granted to Britain by the League of Nations in 1922
2248:
2349:
2531:
851:
Les mandataires choisis par les principales Puissances alliĂŠs sont: la France pour la Syrie, et la Grande Bretagne pour la Mesopotamie, et la Palestine.
2745:
2739:
643:
2308:
2727:
2717:
2699:
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2689:
469:". The boundaries of the three territories were "to be determined by the Principal Allied Powers", leaving the status of outlying areas such as
44:
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2564:
2551:
2541:
2535:
2525:
2521:
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2007:
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To accept the terms of the Mandates Article as given below with reference to Palestine, on the understanding that there was inserted in the
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1992:
2472:
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1973:
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485:
2866:
2797:
2787:
879:"Zionist Rejoicings. British Mandate For Palestine Welcomed", The Times, Monday, 26 April 1920, following conclusion of the conference.
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Turkey hereby undertakes, in accordance with the provisions of Article to accept any decisions which may be taken in this connection.
1129:
2896:
2000:
1966:
2871:
2836:
2792:
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1980:
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in July 1920, deposing the Arab government and removing King Faisal from Damascus in August 1920. In 1920, Great Britain appointed
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provisions which were intended to provide a national home for the Jewish people West of the Jordan â and the French proclaimed
367:
261:
159:
129:
1684:
1394:"France in Syria: the abolition of the Sharifian government, AprilâJuly 1920. Middle Eastern Studies | HighBeam Research"
1755:
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1497:
1311:
1284:
1231:
1200:
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1163:
719:
The peace treaty with Turkey, the granting of League of Nation mandates in the Middle East, Germany's obligations under the
1662:
1393:
2359:
2335:
2286:
2236:
2152:
902:
855:
In reference to the above decision the Supreme Council took note of the following reservation of the Italian Delegation:
792:
2460:
2384:
2157:
2056:
1621:
1602:
1579:
1558:
1539:
1518:
1476:
883:
While Transjordan was not mentioned during the discussions, three months later, in July 1920, the French defeat of the
560:
529:
238:
761:
2856:
1745:
1173:
1113:
951:
909:
786:
752:
462:
154:
599:
The conference was attended by the allies, the US representative joining the meeting later in an observer capacity:
2851:
548:
2707:
2089:
1886:
1810:
322:
216:
2703:
2633:
2627:
2505:
2363:
1939:
1842:
372:
243:
2555:
2412:
2327:
2130:
2099:
905:
as high commissioner and established a mandatory government in Palestine that remained in power until 1948.
2178:
2022:
430:
818:
the undertaking given by the French Government that they recognized this protectorate as being at an end.
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2499:
1908:
1891:
1863:
1820:
1765:
1227:
525:
344:
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174:
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which acknowledged "the right of the Syrians to unite to govern themselves as an independent nation". A
2901:
2861:
2645:
2623:
2559:
733:
556:
2826:
2611:
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2315:
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913:
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339:
181:
109:
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2402:
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1644:
697:
579:
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588:
587:
areas were never under Faisal's control. Faisal was declared the head of state. At the same time
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206:
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2655:
2651:
1929:
1837:
774:
426:
1529:
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1328:
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2424:
2188:
2146:
2140:
1800:
1569:
1412:
884:
870:
583:
481:
458:
35:
After the resolution on 25 April 1920, standing outside Villa Devachan, from left to right:
1508:
1190:
2733:
2639:
2183:
1782:
1137:
720:
194:
837:
en jeu. Le President de la Commission sera nommĂŠ par le Conseil de la SocietĂŠ des Nations.
8:
2511:
2436:
2396:
2301:
2241:
2226:
2209:
2203:
2135:
2068:
2024:
1327:
Blakeslee, George Hubbard; Hall, Granville Stanley; Barnes, Harry Elmer (24 April 1921).
1260:
782:
756:
748:
497:
90:
52:
1878:
1353:
533:
315:
2721:
2677:
2545:
1913:
1677:
August 1920 Treaty of Sèvres, articles 94 and 95 recapitulating the San Remo Resolution
898:
648:
638:
575:
551:, who had been declared "King of the Arabs" by religious leaders and other notables in
489:
349:
86:
48:
40:
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513:
98:
36:
2683:
2588:
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2045:
1868:
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1737:
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1514:
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1307:
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946:
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297:
169:
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56:
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2771:
2594:
2193:
2125:
1827:
1681:
1424:
737:
571:
302:
233:
1232:
Ottoman Conceptions of Palestine-Part 2: Ethnography and Cartography, Salim Tamari
814:
2777:
2430:
2231:
2198:
2173:
2074:
1688:
1428:
1379:
Hubert Young to Ambassador Hardinge (Paris), 27 July 1920, FO 371/5254, cited in
933:
889:
703:
505:
434:
94:
60:
1397:
668:
Secretaries: Signor Garbasso, Signor Galli, Signor Trombetti, Lieutenant Zanchi.
2079:
1192:
Hamidian Palestine: Politics and Society in the District of Jerusalem 1872â1908
769:; France gained control of Syria, including present-day Lebanon. Following the
741:
624:
450:
113:
2357:
2820:
1640:
1676:
2617:
1832:
1531:
Empires of the Sand: The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East, 1789â1923
30:
2667:
1944:
1571:
The Statehood of Palestine: International Law in the Middle East Conflict
609:
540:
454:
423:
377:
137:
117:
927:
2454:
2258:
1815:
1805:
221:
211:
1257:
2582:
544:
1593:
Israelis and Palestinians : Why do they fight? Can they stop?
2661:
941:
635:
Alexandre Millerand, President of the French Council of Ministers
438:
493:
445:
passed on 25 April 1920 determined the allocation of Class "A"
824:
that the terms of the Mandates Article should be as follows:
559:
in 1919, British Prime Minister Lloyd George stated that the
552:
509:
501:
897:
France issued an ultimatum and intervened militarily at the
766:
912:, which contained the general rules to be applied to all
796:
The resolution per the conference minutes, 25 April 1920
591:, Faisal's brother, was declared regent of Mesopotamia.
532:
and the negotiation of agreements that would become the
1728:
800:
660:
Francesco Saverio Nitti, Prime Minister (in the Chair)
2249:
Statement of Information Relating to Acts of Violence
1335:
582:, meeting in Damascus, had proclaimed an independent
1361:
1244:"Annex III â Ottoman Administrative Districts â Map"
923:
723:
of 1919, and the Allies' position on Soviet Russia.
1326:
1272:
1070:
574:initialled an agreement with French Prime Minister
1590:
1226:("Palestine Document") is a country survey of the
1082:
1040:
480:The conference was attended by the four Principal
2818:
1551:Britain, the Hashemites and Arab Rule, 1920â1925
1614:King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan
484:who were represented by the prime ministers of
449:for the administration of three then-undefined
112:for the administration of three then-undefined
2343:
2008:
1714:
1489:The Boundaries of Modern Palestine, 1840â1947
1299:
1279:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 296â.
1165:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
399:
1331:. Clark University – via Google Books.
894:other component states of its Syrian mandate
16:1920 meeting on post-WWI Ottoman territories
2281:American trusteeship proposal for Palestine
1974:The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors
1588:
1410:
1023:
2806:IsraeliâLebanese maritime border agreement
2350:
2336:
2237:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry report
2015:
2001:
1721:
1707:
1527:
1413:"Herbert Samuel and the Palestine problem"
1355:San Remo Resolution-Palestine Mandate 1920
982:
406:
392:
2516:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
2490:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
1293:
1266:
693:United States of America (as observers):
422:was an international meeting of the post-
1981:To the Unknown British Soldier in France
1616:. (Cambridge Middle East Library). CUP.
1329:"The Journal of International Relations"
874:
791:
755:were the basic documents upon which the
612:, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
120:: "Palestine", "Syria" and "Mesopotamia"
1682:July 1922 text of the Palestine Mandate
1639:
1567:
1411:Wasserstein, Bernard (1 October 1976).
1341:
970:
570:On 6 January 1920 Hussein's son Prince
539:On 30 September 1918 supporters of the
524:It was convened following the February
441:, Italy, from 19 to 26 April 1920. The
2819:
2798:IsraelâMorocco normalization agreement
2788:BahrainâIsrael normalization agreement
1967:A Peace Conference at the Quai d'Orsay
1935:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
1838:Possible cause of the Second World War
1611:
1506:
1380:
1188:
1157:
1155:
1046:
1011:
999:
771:1918 ClemenceauâLloyd George Agreement
368:American Commission to Negotiate Peace
2331:
1996:
1702:
1653:
1548:
1485:
1464:
1367:
1162:Olson, James Stuart (24 April 1991).
1161:
1134:Office For Israeli Constitutional Law
1088:
1076:
773:, Britain and France also signed the
726:
2793:IsraelâSudan normalization agreement
2532:IsraelâSyria disengagement agreement
1528:Karsh, Efraim; Karsh, Inari (2001).
1468:King Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz
1100:
864:
528:where the allies met to discuss the
2847:20th-century diplomatic conferences
2287:Israeli Declaration of Independence
1694:90th anniversary events in San Remo
1152:
1130:"San Remo Peace Conference Minutes"
903:Herbert Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel
801:San Remo Resolution â 25 April 1920
714:
681:Secretaries: Mr. Saito, Mr. Sawada.
547:had declared a government loyal to
13:
2783:IsraelâUAE normalization agreement
2674:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
1730:Paris Peace Conference (1919â1920)
1632:
1396:. 27 February 2011. Archived from
1101:King, William C. (24 April 1922).
751:of 1917. It and Article 22 of the
606:David Lloyd George, Prime Minister
530:partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
14:
2913:
2867:Borders of the State of Palestine
1746:Covenant of the League of Nations
1670:
1189:BĂźssow, Johann (11 August 2011).
952:History of the State of Palestine
787:Covenant of the League of Nations
753:Covenant of the League of Nations
155:Covenant of the League of Nations
2897:Documents of Mandatory Palestine
2712:Agreement on Movement and Access
2028:
1663:"Conferees Depart from San Remo"
926:
136:
29:
2872:Diplomatic conferences in Italy
2837:1920 in international relations
2746:IsraeliâPalestinian peace talks
2740:IsraeliâPalestinian peace talks
2708:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
1887:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
1859:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1811:Hague conference on reparations
1612:Wilson, Mary Christina (1988).
1510:Jordan: Living in the Crossfire
1435:
1404:
1386:
1373:
1347:
1320:
1250:
1236:
1136:. 25 April 1920. Archived from
1017:
1005:
993:
976:
964:
519:
323:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
262:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
256:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
217:Hague conference on reparations
2385:McMahonâHussein Correspondence
2179:Western Wall Commission report
2057:McMahonâHussein correspondence
1940:Commission of Responsibilities
1843:International Opium Convention
1300:Malcolm Evans (24 June 2010).
1216:
1182:
1168:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1122:
1094:
1052:
561:McMahonâHussein Correspondence
373:Commission of Responsibilities
244:International Opium Convention
239:Possible cause of World War II
1:
2473:American trusteeship proposal
2158:Palestinian citizenship order
1658:. London: Valentine Mitchell.
1589:Wasserstein, Bernard (2003).
1431:– via academic.oup.com.
1417:The English Historical Review
1306:. OUP Oxford. pp. 214â.
1033:
757:British Mandate for Palestine
627:, Lieutenant-Colonel L. Storr
555:. During the meetings of the
2105:KingâCrane Commission report
1273:Arnulf Becker Lorca (2014).
594:
482:Allied Powers of World War I
7:
1909:Turkish War of Independence
1892:Conference of London (1920)
1864:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
1766:Little Treaty of Versailles
919:
345:Turkish War of Independence
328:Conference of London (1920)
280:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
274:Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
175:Little Treaty of Versailles
10:
2918:
2646:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
2634:BeilinâAbu Mazen agreement
2628:IsraelâJordan peace treaty
2560:Palestinian autonomy talks
2204:Woodhead Commission report
2136:Haycraft Commission report
2090:Anglo-French Modus Vivendi
1457:
1429:10.1093/ehr/XCI.CCCLXI.753
910:League of Nations Covenant
868:
734:Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem
447:League of Nations mandates
110:League of Nations mandates
2760:
2603:
2556:EgyptâIsrael peace treaty
2481:
2413:FaisalâWeizmann agreement
2370:
2296:
2219:
2166:
2147:League of Nations mandate
2131:PauletâNewcombe Agreement
2113:
2100:FaisalâWeizmann agreement
2038:
1958:
1922:
1904:Turkish National Movement
1877:
1851:
1781:
1736:
1549:Paris, Timothy J (2003).
1447:digicoll.library.wisc.edu
1276:Mestizo International Law
1178:– via Google Books.
1118:– via Google Books.
1064:digicoll.library.wisc.edu
620:Colonel Walter H. Gribbon
340:Turkish National Movement
108:Allocating the Class "A"
104:
82:
67:
28:
23:
2857:Aftermath of World War I
2595:IsraelâLebanon agreement
2407:Anglo-French Declaration
2403:Declaration to the Seven
2095:Anglo-French Declaration
2085:Declaration to the Seven
1646:A Peace to End All Peace
983:Karsh & Karsh (2001)
957:
698:Robert Underwood Johnson
689:Gustave Henri Camerlynck
2852:World War I conferences
2126:Palin Commission report
2051:The Future of Palestine
1656:The Balfour Declaration
1654:Stein, Leonard (1961).
1649:. New York: Henry Holt.
1465:Baker, Randall (1979).
721:Versailles Peace Treaty
700:, US Ambassador in Rome
429:as an outgrowth of the
71:25 April 1920
2704:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
2624:GazaâJericho Agreement
2506:Tripartite Declaration
2199:Peel Commission report
2174:Shaw Commission report
1568:Quigley, John (2010).
1486:Biger, Gideon (2004).
1108:. History Associates.
880:
797:
785:and Article 22 of the
775:San Remo Oil Agreement
563:was the basis for the
431:Paris Peace Conference
427:Allied Supreme Council
130:Paris Peace Conference
2752:John Kerry Parameters
2425:Churchill White Paper
2391:SykesâPicot Agreement
2364:ArabâIsraeli conflict
2189:Passfield white paper
2141:Churchill White Paper
2063:SykesâPicot agreement
1801:Reparation Commission
1507:George, Alan (2005).
885:Arab Kingdom of Syria
878:
871:Mandate for Palestine
795:
742:Sanjak of Akka (Acre)
709:T. Hart Anderson, Jr.
584:Arab Kingdom of Syria
565:SykesâPicot Agreement
2734:Annapolis Conference
2728:UNSC Resolution 1701
2718:UNSC Resolution 1850
2700:UNSC Resolution 1583
2694:UNSC Resolution 1566
2690:UNSC Resolution 1559
2640:Wye River Memorandum
2496:Armistice agreements
1950:List of participants
1783:Treaty of Versailles
1400:on 27 February 2011.
1195:. BRILL. p. 5.
914:Mandated Territories
526:Conference of London
195:Treaty of Versailles
2577:UNSC Resolution 497
2571:UNSC Resolution 478
2565:UNSC Resolution 452
2552:UNSC Resolution 446
2542:UNSC Resolution 425
2536:UNSC Resolution 350
2526:UNSC Resolution 339
2522:UNSC Resolution 338
2512:Khartoum Resolution
2500:Lausanne Conference
2449:MorrisonâGrady Plan
2419:San Remo conference
2397:Balfour Declaration
2254:MorrisonâGrady Plan
2242:Survey of Palestine
2210:White Paper of 1939
2184:Hope Simpson report
2121:San Remo Resolution
2069:Balfour Declaration
2025:Mandatory Palestine
1897:San Remo conference
1852:Subsequent treaties
1821:Lausanne Conference
1687:18 May 2006 at the
1423:(CCCLXI): 753â775.
1261:Balfour Declaration
783:Balfour Declaration
749:Balfour Declaration
580:Pan-Syrian Congress
498:Alexandre Millerand
453:territories in the
443:San Remo Resolution
420:San Remo conference
333:San Remo conference
227:Lausanne Conference
116:territories in the
24:San Remo resolution
2877:History of Zionism
2722:Quartet Principles
2656:Clinton Parameters
2546:Camp David Accords
2227:Biltmore Programme
1914:Treaty of Lausanne
1791:"War guilt" clause
908:Article 22 of the
899:Battle of Maysalun
881:
798:
736:together with the
727:Agreements reached
639:Philippe Berthelot
576:Georges Clemenceau
490:David Lloyd George
350:Treaty of Lausanne
202:"War Guilt" clause
2902:April 1920 events
2862:Borders of Israel
2814:
2813:
2684:Geneva Initiative
2652:Camp David Summit
2612:Madrid Conference
2589:Reagan peace plan
2562:
2467:UN Partition Plan
2461:London Conference
2443:London Conference
2379:Damascus Protocol
2325:
2324:
2275:UN Partition Plan
2245:
2046:Damascus Protocol
2023:Key documents of
1990:
1989:
1869:Treaty of Trianon
1761:Minority Treaties
1738:League of Nations
1499:978-1-135-76652-8
1313:978-0-19-956566-5
1303:International Law
1286:978-0-521-76338-7
1224:Filastin Risalesi
1202:978-90-04-20569-7
1024:Wasserstein (2003
947:History of Israel
865:Subsequent events
664:Vittorio Scialoja
616:Robert Vansittart
602:British Empire:
416:
415:
298:Treaty of Trianon
292:Treaty of Trianon
170:Minority Treaties
148:League of Nations
124:
123:
57:Vittorio Scialoja
2909:
2827:1920 conferences
2772:Trump peace plan
2764:
2558:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2329:
2328:
2269:Ad Hoc Committee
2239:
2194:MacDonald letter
2033:
2032:
2031:
2017:
2010:
2003:
1994:
1993:
1879:Treaty of Sèvres
1723:
1716:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1659:
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1627:
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1021:
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997:
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980:
974:
968:
936:
931:
930:
762:Class A mandates
738:Sanjak of Nablus
715:Issues addressed
652:
534:Treaty of Sèvres
408:
401:
394:
316:Treaty of Sèvres
303:Millerand letter
234:Locarno Treaties
140:
126:
125:
78:
76:
33:
21:
20:
2917:
2916:
2912:
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2910:
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2907:
2906:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2778:Abraham Accords
2762:
2756:
2599:
2581:1981â1982
2477:
2431:Peel Commission
2366:
2360:peace proposals
2356:
2326:
2321:
2292:
2232:Harrison Report
2215:
2162:
2109:
2075:Hogarth message
2034:
2029:
2027:
2021:
1991:
1986:
1954:
1918:
1873:
1847:
1777:
1732:
1727:
1689:Wayback Machine
1673:
1668:
1635:
1633:Further reading
1630:
1624:
1605:
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1542:
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1500:
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1217:
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1187:
1183:
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1153:
1143:
1141:
1140:on 28 July 2019
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934:Politics portal
932:
925:
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890:Greater Lebanon
873:
867:
806:It was agreed â
803:
729:
717:
704:Leland Harrison
677:Matsui KeishirĹ
646:
644:Albert Kammerer
597:
557:Council of Four
522:
514:KeishirĹ Matsui
506:Francesco Nitti
435:Castle Devachan
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2832:1920 in Europe
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2080:Bassett letter
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1671:External links
1669:
1667:
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1660:
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1641:Fromkin, David
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:978-0521324212
1622:
1609:
1604:978-0300101720
1603:
1586:
1581:978-1139491242
1580:
1565:
1560:978-0714654515
1559:
1546:
1541:978-0674005419
1540:
1534:. Harvard UP.
1525:
1520:978-1842774717
1519:
1504:
1498:
1483:
1478:978-0900891489
1477:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1434:
1403:
1385:
1372:
1370:, p. 173.
1360:
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1114:
1093:
1081:
1079:, p. 161.
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549:Sharif Hussein
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512:'s Ambassador
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1553:. Routledge.
1552:
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1513:. Zed Books.
1512:
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1495:
1492:. Routledge.
1491:
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1383:, p. 44)
1382:
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1350:
1344:, p. 29.
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1115:9780598443120
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971:Quigley (2010
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2153:Constitution
2145:
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1833:Stresa Front
1756:Organisation
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1206:. Retrieved
1191:
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1138:the original
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1103:
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165:Organisation
87:Lloyd George
41:Lloyd George
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2668:Taba Summit
2437:White Paper
1945:The Inquiry
1796:Reparations
1597:. Yale UP.
1246:. UN. 1915.
1047:George 2005
647: [
610:Lord Curzon
589:Prince Zeid
541:Arab Revolt
475:Transjordan
467:Mesopotamia
455:Middle East
424:World War I
378:The Inquiry
207:Reparations
118:Middle East
2821:Categories
2804:2022
2776:2020
2770:2019
2750:2016
2744:2013
2738:2010
2732:2007
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2593:1983
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2520:1973
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2504:1950
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2447:1946
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2435:1939
2429:1937
2423:1922
2417:1920
2411:1919
2401:1918
2395:1917
2389:1916
2383:1915
2377:1914
2371:Background
2259:Bevin Plan
1816:Young Plan
1806:Dawes Plan
1368:Biger 2004
1228:VIII Corps
1105:Conference
1089:Paris 2003
1077:Baker 1979
1034:References
988:Vansittart
869:See also:
433:, held at
222:Young Plan
212:Dawes Plan
75:1920-04-25
2604:1991â2016
2583:Fahd Plan
2482:1948â1983
2316:Aftermath
1959:Paintings
1222:The 1915
631:France:
595:Attendees
508:) and by
477:unclear.
459:Palestine
91:Millerand
83:Author(s)
53:Millerand
49:Berthelot
2678:Road map
2309:Timeline
1930:Big Four
1773:Mandates
1685:Archived
1643:(1989).
1144:23 April
920:See also
656:Italy:
545:Damascus
182:Mandates
2892:Zionism
2887:Sanremo
2882:Liguria
2763:present
2662:Isratin
2362:in the
2302:History
1828:Locarno
1751:Members
1574:. CUP.
1458:Sources
942:Zionism
860:dâAsie.
672:Japan:
486:Britain
465:" and "
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160:Members
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95:Nitti
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1618:ISBN
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