1717:
168:
253:, used these manuscripts to write an extensive grammar of Samala and compile a dictionary of the language, which was released in 2008. Dr. Applegate and Nakia Zavalla, the Cultural Director for the Santa Ynez Band of Chumash and a direct descendant of Maria Solares, have begun an effort to revitalize the language. Applegate began teaching Samala in 2003, and Zavalla has spearheaded an immersion-based language apprentice program. As of 2008, Applegate had five language apprentices; however, none had yet reached full fluency.
34:
1048:
795:
285:
1149:
249:, one of the last fluent speakers of Samala. He created manuscripts containing information on Chumash language, culture, and traditions. Dr. Richard Applegate, who received a PhD in linguistics from
316:, making his remains some of the oldest dated in North America. The claim for repatriation was made by the tribe in October 2021, along with a request to return other tribal items held by the
683:
281:
214:. It was 127-acres large and was established on 27 December 1901. Beginning in 1979, the tribe established a housing program and began improving the infrastructure on the reservation.
1987:
1014:
1304:
1084:
883:
182:
1562:
1036:
1620:
1572:
1249:
1982:
1821:
1387:
1003:
1079:
893:
873:
839:
297:
320:. Tribal Chair Kenneth Kahn commented that "These items have come home to our tribe, and it allows us to do the important work of repatriation and reburial."
1437:
1377:
1299:
1114:
1402:
1154:
2002:
1407:
1477:
687:
1492:
1997:
1527:
222:
In 2019 the Santa Ynez Indian
Reservation was allowed to place Camp 4 into tribal trust lands, expanding the reservation an additional 1,390 acres
1781:
1199:
1029:
923:
526:
1613:
1044:
1977:
1826:
1099:
1934:
1532:
1259:
1214:
968:
933:
1204:
1022:
928:
832:
453:
234:, died in 1965. Verbal inheritance was lost with the death of the last native speaker. The language was revived through documents and
1606:
1189:
1089:
918:
568:"Chumash recover their 'alishtaha'n: Armed with a trove of scattered notes, linguist saves ancestral tongue from brink of extinction"
1598:
1871:
1502:
1234:
268:, as well as the Chumash Cafe, the Creekside Buffet, The Willows restaurant, and Root 246, (formerly the third largest employer in
619:
998:
317:
142:. They are governed by a democratically elected, five-member tribal council. Their current tribal administration is as follows:
1174:
1074:
903:
863:
433:
1552:
1432:
1309:
1229:
948:
825:
781:
1663:
1487:
1144:
898:
1264:
973:
953:
1289:
1254:
993:
963:
868:
749:
382:
1751:
1119:
665:
1244:
988:
501:
1630:
1497:
1184:
913:
115:
1472:
1219:
1194:
938:
878:
804:
592:
111:
1831:
1342:
1239:
1159:
567:
38:
Flag of the Santa Ynez Band of
Chumash Indigenous Americans near Santa Ynez, Santa Barbara County, California.
1547:
309:
394:
1279:
1274:
1209:
1164:
983:
1567:
1467:
730:
Santa Ynez Valley Union High School
District Home. Santa Ynez Valley Union High School District. (n.d.).
103:
502:"Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language - Channel Islands National Park (U.S. National Park Service)"
1992:
1776:
1482:
1109:
312:, one of the Channel Islands located off the coast of Southern California. He lived about 13,000 years
1947:
1696:
1652:
1628:
1129:
1876:
1557:
1537:
1507:
1337:
1319:
1104:
888:
1816:
1728:
1701:
1676:
1522:
1284:
1224:
1124:
958:
943:
848:
454:"Camp 4 placed into federal trust - Chumash start plans to build homes - Santa Ynez Valley Star"
1924:
1866:
1861:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1771:
1766:
1761:
139:
475:
1929:
1886:
1786:
1686:
1447:
1347:
810:
301:
265:
339:
1954:
1741:
1671:
1577:
1542:
1422:
1417:
1397:
1382:
1367:
1357:
1179:
908:
167:
500:
Ventura, Mailing
Address: 1901 Spinnaker Drive; Us, CA 93001 Phone: 805 658-5730 Contact.
8:
1851:
1841:
1806:
1736:
1706:
1517:
1412:
1372:
1362:
1094:
269:
127:
406:
77:
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1352:
1294:
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366:
242:
211:
541:
1856:
1756:
1512:
1457:
1442:
777:
520:
701:
1881:
1582:
1452:
1427:
430:
73:
33:
437:
817:
313:
107:
90:
1971:
1066:
799:
305:
250:
246:
197:
184:
718:
Developing world class learners everyday!. College School
District. (n.d.).
644:
393:
Timothy Paul Henry-Rodriguez
Purisimeño-English, English-Purisimeño Lexicon
1329:
1645:
1314:
1916:
1462:
1053:
1047:
852:
60:
1392:
719:
238:, which created a sense of pride among modern Chumash descendants.
230:
The last native speaker of the Samala
Chumash language, also called
1587:
1134:
754:
272:, 105, until its closure in 2021) all in Santa Ynez, California.
235:
774:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
731:
620:"Chumash Dictionary Breathes Life into Moribund Language"
308:
Indigenous
American whose remains were found in 1959 on
1988:
Organizations based in Santa
Barbara County, California
298:
Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
1983:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1969:
1716:
847:
666:"Solvang's Root 246 restaurant closing for good"
343:SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations.
256:An online Samala Chumash tutorial is available.
304:was repatriated to the band. He was an ancient
122:. The locality of Santa Ynez is referred to as
1614:
1030:
833:
16:Native Chumash Indians in Southern California
750:"Museum returns Chumash remains and objects"
286:Santa Ynez Valley Union High School District
702:"Archive Center • Solvang CA • CivicEngage"
593:"Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language"
525:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2003:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
1621:
1607:
1037:
1023:
840:
826:
743:
741:
739:
381:2nd Annual Santa Ynez Cultural Day Flyer,
264:The Santa Ynez Band owns and operates the
225:
100:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
32:
25:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians
806:Bringing Back the Samala Chumash Language
776:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
241:In the early 1900s linguist/ethnographer
171:Location of Santa Ynez Indian Reservation
565:
291:
166:
138:The Santa Ynez Band is headquartered in
1998:Native American language revitalization
747:
736:
617:
318:Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History
259:
158:Business Committee Member: Raul Armenta
1970:
1052:Indian reservations and Rancherías in
353:
351:
335:
333:
152:Secretary/Treasurer: Maxine Littlejohn
1907:Santa Ynez Chumash Indian Reservation
1602:
1018:
821:
499:
296:In April 2022, under the federal law
1978:Native American tribes in California
155:Business Committee Member: Gary Pace
54:Regions with significant populations
645:"Inezeño Chumash Language Tutorial"
539:
441:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians.
348:
330:
13:
1715:
1629:Municipalities and communities of
720:https://collegeschooldistrict.org/
480:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
411:Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians
282:College Elementary School District
14:
2014:
787:
566:Chawkins, Steve (20 April 2008).
280:The reservation is served by the
1632:Santa Barbara County, California
1046:
798: This article incorporates
793:
748:Feraday, Caroline (6 May 2022).
724:
712:
694:
676:
658:
637:
611:
585:
559:
533:
493:
118:. Their name for themselves is
112:Indigenous people of California
618:Preston, Ben (24 April 2008).
542:"Our Mother Tongues | Chumash"
468:
446:
424:
399:
387:
375:
360:
162:
1:
766:
597:Channel Islands National Park
177:Santa Ynez Indian Reservation
133:
476:"The Santa Ynez Reservation"
275:
217:
7:
10:
2019:
104:federally recognized tribe
1943:
1915:
1895:
1840:
1727:
1713:
1662:
1643:
1328:
1060:
859:
624:Santa Barbara Independent
431:"Santa Ynez Reservation."
300:(NAGPRA), the remains of
149:Vice-chairman: Mike Lopez
88:
83:
72:
67:
58:
53:
48:
43:
31:
1720:Santa Barbara County map
732:https://www.syvuhsd.org/
546:www.ourmothertongues.org
323:
226:Samala Chumash language
1721:
1473:Manchester-Point Arena
800:public domain material
684:"City of Solvang CAFR"
372:Retrieved 6 June 2012.
370:The Chumash Languages.
345:Retrieved 6 June 2012.
210:) is the only Chumash
198:34.60278°N 120.09139°W
172:
146:Chairman: Kenneth Kahn
140:Santa Ynez, California
1752:Eastern Goleta Valley
1719:
811:National Park Service
706:www.cityofsolvang.com
540:Tongues, Our Mother.
302:Arlington Springs Man
292:Arlington Springs Man
266:Chumash Casino Resort
170:
84:Related ethnic groups
1956:United States portal
1180:Jamul Indian Village
436:23 July 2014 at the
260:Economic development
203:34.60278; -120.09139
49:154 enrolled members
772:Pritzker, Barry M.
672:. 13 February 2021.
194: /
28:
1832:Vandenberg Village
1722:
443:2012. 6 June 2012.
340:"Chumash Indians."
243:John P. Harrington
173:
128:Chumashan language
24:
1993:Santa Ynez Valley
1965:
1964:
1949:California portal
1596:
1595:
1155:Fort Independence
1012:
1011:
1004:Twenty-Nine Palms
782:978-0-19-513877-1
572:Los Angeles Times
456:. 23 January 2017
310:Santa Rosa Island
96:
95:
2010:
1957:
1950:
1822:UC Santa Barbara
1718:
1655:
1648:
1638:
1633:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1483:Montgomery Creek
1175:Inaja and Cosmit
1051:
1050:
1039:
1032:
1025:
1016:
1015:
904:Inaja and Cosmit
842:
835:
828:
819:
818:
814:
797:
796:
760:
759:
745:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
709:
698:
692:
691:
690:on 22 July 2012.
686:. Archived from
680:
674:
673:
662:
656:
655:
653:
651:
641:
635:
634:
632:
630:
615:
609:
608:
606:
604:
589:
583:
582:
580:
578:
563:
557:
556:
554:
552:
537:
531:
530:
524:
516:
514:
512:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
472:
466:
465:
463:
461:
450:
444:
428:
422:
421:
419:
417:
403:
397:
391:
385:
379:
373:
367:"Maria Solares."
364:
358:
355:
346:
337:
209:
208:
206:
205:
204:
199:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
44:Total population
36:
29:
23:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1939:
1911:
1898:
1891:
1843:
1836:
1723:
1711:
1658:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1597:
1592:
1553:Shingle Springs
1324:
1230:Pauma and Yuima
1064:
1056:
1045:
1043:
1013:
1008:
999:Torres Martinez
855:
846:
803:
794:
790:
769:
764:
763:
746:
737:
729:
725:
717:
713:
700:
699:
695:
682:
681:
677:
664:
663:
659:
649:
647:
643:
642:
638:
628:
626:
616:
612:
602:
600:
591:
590:
586:
576:
574:
564:
560:
550:
548:
538:
534:
518:
517:
510:
508:
498:
494:
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459:
457:
452:
451:
447:
438:Wayback Machine
429:
425:
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392:
388:
380:
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365:
361:
356:
349:
338:
331:
326:
294:
278:
262:
228:
220:
202:
200:
196:
193:
188:
185:
183:
181:
180:
165:
136:
76:, historically
59:United States (
39:
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:Unincorporated
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1827:Vandenberg SFB
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Mission Canyon
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Stewarts Point
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1508:Redwood Valley
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1120:Colorado River
1117:
1112:
1110:Capitan Grande
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1071:
1069:
1058:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
894:Capitan Grande
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
857:
856:
849:Mission Tribes
845:
844:
837:
830:
822:
816:
815:
789:
788:External links
786:
785:
784:
768:
765:
762:
761:
735:
723:
711:
693:
675:
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610:
599:. 8 April 2010
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492:
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398:
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347:
328:
327:
325:
322:
314:Before Present
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227:
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219:
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94:
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91:Chumash people
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50:
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41:
40:
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2015:
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1996:
1994:
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1989:
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1782:Mission Hills
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1697:Santa Barbara
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1654:Santa Barbara
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1637:United States
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1524:
1523:Roaring Creek
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1414:
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1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:Chicken Ranch
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
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1306:
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1298:
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1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Quartz Valley
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1130:Coyote Valley
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
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1403:Cold Springs
1275:Santa Ysabel
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1250:Round Valley
1170:Hoopa Valley
1150:Fort Bidwell
1135:Death Valley
1062:Reservations
984:Santa Ysabel
978:
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410:
407:"Government"
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357:Pritzker 122
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245:worked with
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21:Ethnic group
18:
1917:Ghost towns
1899:reservation
1844:communities
1817:Toro Canyon
1702:Santa Maria
1677:Carpinteria
1647:County seat
1558:Smith River
1548:Sheep Ranch
1533:Rohnerville
1448:Laytonville
1378:Buena Vista
1348:Berry Creek
1285:Smith River
1260:San Pasqual
1215:Mesa Grande
1200:Los Coyotes
1160:Fort Mojave
1145:Ewiiaapaayp
969:San Pasqual
934:Mesa Grande
924:Los Coyotes
629:28 November
506:www.nps.gov
416:28 November
306:Paleoindian
212:reservation
201: /
189:120°05′29″W
163:Reservation
1972:Categories
1935:Santa Rita
1925:Betteravia
1867:Las Cruces
1862:Hope Ranch
1812:Summerland
1802:Santa Ynez
1792:New Cuyama
1772:Los Olivos
1767:Los Alamos
1762:Isla Vista
1578:Upper Lake
1568:Susanville
1543:Santa Rosa
1478:Middletown
1463:Lower Lake
1438:Grindstone
1433:Greenville
1423:Enterprise
1418:Elk Valley
1398:Cloverdale
1383:Cedarville
1368:Big Valley
1358:Big Lagoon
1330:Rancherías
1300:Tule River
1270:Santa Ynez
1265:Santa Rosa
1255:San Manuel
1115:Chemehuevi
1100:Bridgeport
1054:California
979:Santa Ynez
974:Santa Rosa
964:San Manuel
853:California
767:References
551:10 January
511:10 January
186:34°36′10″N
134:Government
124:’alaxulapu
61:California
1930:La Patera
1887:Ventucopa
1787:Montecito
1687:Guadalupe
1518:Resighini
1493:Northfork
1488:Mooretown
1413:Dry Creek
1373:Blue Lake
1363:Big Sandy
1280:Sebastian
1210:Mendocino
1205:Manzanita
1195:Lone Pine
1165:Fort Yuma
929:Manzanita
899:Cuyapaipe
869:Augustine
670:KSBY News
276:Education
218:Expansion
68:Languages
1742:Casmalia
1672:Buellton
1588:XL Ranch
1573:Trinidad
1528:Robinson
1503:Picayune
1498:Paskenta
1353:Big Bend
1235:Pechanga
1190:La Posta
1185:La Jolla
1090:Big Pine
1067:Colonies
954:Pechanga
919:La Posta
914:La Jolla
884:Cahuilla
521:cite web
485:28 March
460:28 March
434:Archived
236:archives
1852:Gaviota
1807:Sisquoc
1737:Ballard
1707:Solvang
1513:Redding
1458:Lookout
1443:Jackson
1408:Cortina
1338:Alturas
1220:Morongo
939:Morongo
879:Cabazon
755:KCLU-FM
270:Solvang
232:Ineseño
108:Chumash
78:Ineseño
74:English
1897:Indian
1872:Naples
1797:Orcutt
1747:Cuyama
1692:Lompoc
1682:Goleta
1664:Cities
1583:Wilton
1538:Rumsey
1468:Lytton
1453:Likely
1428:Graton
1343:Auburn
1310:Washoe
1305:Viejas
1290:Sycuan
1245:Rincon
1125:Colusa
1095:Bishop
1080:Barona
994:Sycuan
989:Soboba
959:Ramona
874:Barona
780:
120:Samala
89:other
27:Samala
1857:Honda
1757:Garey
1393:Chico
1320:Yurok
1315:Wiyot
1295:Tejon
1105:Campo
949:Pauma
909:Jamul
889:Campo
802:from
650:7 May
603:7 May
577:7 May
324:Notes
114:, in
110:, an
102:is a
1882:Surf
1729:CDPs
1225:Pala
1140:Elem
1065:and
944:Pala
778:ISBN
652:2013
631:2021
605:2013
579:2013
553:2023
527:link
513:2023
487:2023
462:2023
418:2021
395:Link
383:Link
284:and
175:The
98:The
851:of
126:in
106:of
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