Sark - Knowledge

1632:, Sark is fiscally separate from the rest of the Bailiwick. Together with the islands of Alderney and Guernsey, Sark from time to time approves Bailiwick of Guernsey legislation, which, subject to the approval of all three legislatures, applies in the entire Bailiwick. Legislation cannot be made which applies on Sark without the approval of the Chief Pleas, although recently Chief Pleas has been delegating a number of ordinance-making powers to the States of Guernsey. Such powers are, however, in each case subject to dis-application, or repeal, by the Chief Pleas. By long standing custom, Sark's criminal law has been made by the States of Guernsey, and this custom was put on a statutory basis in Section 4 of the Reform (Sark) Law, 2008, by which Sark delegates criminal law making power to the States of Guernsey. 98: 160: 87: 3630: 3621:. Sark has a small police station and jail, with two (rarely used) cells available. The island has several police officers permanently stationed on it, the constable (senior officer), the vingtenier (deputy constable), two assistant constables (former constables), two custody officers (special constables) and several special constables. Sark also has access to police services in Guernsey through the designation of a member of the Guernsey Neighbourhood Policing Team as a dedicated point of contact for Sark constables. 2331:, PTT, and the Personal Capital Tax (direct tax). Currently, the Personal Capital Tax ranges from a minimum of £450, to a maximum of £9,000 or 0.39% per annum (whichever is the lower). In 2014, there were five taxpayers who paid the maximum amount of £6,400 (PCT and Property Tax combined), and six who paid zero tax. Residents over the age of 69 do not pay the PCT. If a resident chooses not to declare the value of their personal assets, they can elect to pay a flat-rate under the 1928: 760: 257: 3434: 212: 3442: 1920: 3957: 1821: 1161: 3516: 221: 194: 167: 203: 2579: 1581: 689: 230: 176: 185: 3785:(1906) includes a sub-plot where Black Simon of Norwich, a man at arms travelling with Sir Nigel Loring to war, obtains permission from Sir Robert Knolles to go ashore to Sark under cover of darkness. He takes his friend the archer Samkin Alward with him and beheads the (so-called) King of Sark in payment of a wager. 1458:. The night Gardes arrived, he put up two posters declaring his intention to take over the island the following day at noon. The following day he started a solo foot patrol in front of the manor, in battle-dress, weapon in hand. While Gardes was sitting on a bench waiting for noon to arrive, the island's volunteer 3556:

first proposed a mission to Sark in 1787. Jean de Quetteville of Jersey subsequently began preaching there, initially in a cottage at Le Clos à Geon and then at various houses around Sark. Preachers from Guernsey visited regularly, and in 1796, land was donated by Jean Vaudin, leader of the Methodist

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elected by universal adult suffrage. This decision was suspended in January 2007 when it was pointed out to Chief Pleas that the 56% versus 44% majority achieved in the opinion poll did not achieve the 60% majority required for the constitutional change. The decision was replaced by the proposal that

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Sark has no public company registry, and no company law. In January 2017, a private organisation called the "Sark Company Registry" was set up. The project was initially opposed by the Guernsey Financial Services Commission, but that opposition ended with nothing, since no law could prohibit private

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Since 2000, Chief Pleas was working on its own reform, responding to internal and international pressures. On 8 March 2006 by a vote of 25–15 Chief Pleas voted for a new legislature of the Seigneur, the Seneschal, fourteen elected landowners and fourteen elected non-landowners. But it was made plain

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In 2010, following the decision of the English Court of Appeal, the Chief Pleas decided to split the dual role of the Seneschal. Thus, since 2013 the Chief Pleas has elected its own President, who presides in almost all cases. The Seneschal now presides in Chief Pleas only during the election of the

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Offered two options for reform involving an elected legislature, one fully elected, one with a number of seats reserved for elected tenants, 56% of the inhabitants expressed a preference for a totally elected legislature. Following the poll, Chief Pleas voted on 4 October 2006 to replace the twelve

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approached the Frenchman and complimented him on the quality of his weapon. Gardes changed the gun's magazine to illustrate how it worked, allowing the constable to tackle and arrest him. He was given a seven-day sentence, which he served in Guernsey. Gardes attempted this again the following year,

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Sark has one school, the Sark School, which takes residents from the ages of 4 to 15. School is divided into four classes. Class 1 takes children from the ages of 4 to 7 (reception to year 2), class 2 caters to 7- to 9-year-olds (year 3 to year 4), class 3 has 9- to 14-year-olds (year 5 to year 9)

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charged on goods and services, but import duties (Impôts) are charged on some goods brought onto the island at around 70–75% of Guernsey rates. However, the island does levy a Personal Capital Tax, a Property Tax, a Poll Tax ("Landing Tax") on visitors coming to the island, and a Property Transfer

137: 3656:. The services operates two pump tenders and an all-purpose trailer; all three appliances are drawn by tractors owing to the ban on other motor vehicles on Sark. The original fire station was a large garage. Today the service operates from a large purpose-built fire station on La Chasse Marette. 1567:

The designation was made in January 2011, following an audit by the IDA in 2010. The award is significant in that Sark is the first island community to have achieved this; other Dark-Sky Places have, up to now, been mainly uninhabited areas, and IDA chairman Martin Morgan-Taylor commended Sark

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has been exceptionally reserved to refer to Sark. An “exceptionally reserved” code element does not represent a country name in ISO 3166-1, but is reserved for a particular use at the special request of a national ISO member body, government, or international organization (in this case, the

145: 144: 1491:, France, challenging Sark's inheritance law, which mandated their island be left to David's oldest son. The brothers wanted to will their estate equally to their four children. In 1999, women in Sark were given equal rights of property inheritance, mainly due to the brothers' influence. 131: 135: 136: 142: 141: 138: 132: 130: 139: 128: 127: 126: 125: 129: 140: 134: 133: 1687:, the Seigneur (or Dame in the case of a woman holding the office) was the head of the government of the Isle of Sark. Many of the laws, particularly those related to inheritance and the rule of the Seigneur, had changed little since their promulgation in 1565 under 1518:

Some Sark residents have complained that the new system is not democratic and have described the powers the new law granted to the Seneschal, an unelected member whose term the new law extended to the duration of his natural life, as imperial or dictatorial. The

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On 16 January 2008 and 21 February 2008, the Chief Pleas approved a law to reform Chief Pleas as a 30-member chamber, with 28 members elected in island-wide elections, one hereditary member (the Seigneur) and one member (the Seneschal) appointed for life. The

124: 849:, until David Barclay died in 2021 and Frederick Barclay became sole owner. The brothers contested Sark's control over the island. The candidates endorsed by their various business interests on the island failed to win any seats in the elections held in 1564:. Although Sark was aided in its achievement by its location, its historic ban on cars and the fact that there is no public lighting, it was also necessary for local residents to make adjustments, such as re-siting lights, to cut the light pollution. 4513:

Miller, Brent V; Samson, Scott D; D'Lemos, Richard S (October 1999). "Time span of plutonism, fabric development, and cooling in a Neoproterozoic magmatic arc segment: U–Pb age constraints from syn-tectonic plutons, Sark, Channel Islands, UK".

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Bailiwick of Guernsey laws and United Kingdom Acts of Parliament can (the latter as in the case of all the other Channel Islands) be extended to Sark. Normally the consent of Chief Pleas is obtained for this, but the Supreme Court ruled in

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Until 2008, Sark's parliament (Chief Pleas) was a single chamber consisting of 54 members, comprising the Seigneur, the Seneschal, 40 owners of the tenements and 12 elected deputies. A change to the system was advocated largely by the

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the landowners on the island with their respective parcels. The political consequences of this construction were abolished in recent years, particularly in the reform of the legislative body, Chief Pleas, which took place in 2008.

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However, if there are not more willing candidates than the numbers of positions to fill (including any casual vacancies), then all candidates are declared elected, without any actual election necessary. This happened both in the

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Originally each head of a parcel-holding family had the right to vote in Chief Pleas, but in 1604 this right was restricted to the 39 original tenements required by the letters patent, the so-called 'Quarantaine Tenements'

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residents for their effort. After the designation was granted, Sark Astronomy Society worked to secure funds for an astronomical observatory on the island. In October 2015 Sark's observatory was officially opened by

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The whole island is extensively penetrated at sea level by natural cave formations that provide unique habitats for many marine creatures, notably sea anemones, some of which are only safely accessible at low tide.

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R (on the application of Sir David Barclay and another) (Respondents) v Secretary of State for Justice and the Lord Chancellor and others (Appellants) and The Attorney General of Jersey and The States of Guernsey

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Despite Sark having its own legislative assembly, Guernsey has sole responsibility for matters of criminal law under the Sark (Reform) Law 2008. For matters of extreme law enforcement the island calls upon the

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were added in 1900; before then, children would crawl across on their hands and knees to avoid being blown over the edge. A narrow concrete road covering the entirety of the isthmus was built in 1945 by German

122: 1348:, for the defence of the island. The 40 tenements survive to this day, albeit with minor boundary changes. (In 2015, the 450-year anniversary of this event was commemorated with the construction of a modern 7075:

Nearly all 560 subjects of the medieval fiefdom of Sark gathered last week around a gnarled oak tree in their parish churchyard to mourn Dame Sibyl Mary Collings Beaumont Hathaway, 21st Seigneur of Sark.

4287: 2253:. The publication has compared the local government of Sark "to fascist Germany in the 1930s". In 2014 over 50 residents of Sark filed complaints with the police about accusations made by the paper. 834:

zone. This geological setting would have been analogous to the modern-day subduction zone of the Pacific Ocean plate colliding and subducting beneath the North and South American continental plate.

789:. At Port Gorey, the ruins of silver mines may be seen. Off the south end of Little Sark are the Venus Pool and the Adonis Pool, both natural swimming pools whose waters are refreshed at high tide. 123: 7994: 7778: 1503:, though it was suggested that their objection was more likely at odds with certain property tax requirements and primogeniture laws affecting their holdings. The old system was described as 1981:

are elected for the coming four years. The elections are held on the basis of a single multi-member Sark-wide constituency, with the nine candidates receiving most votes being elected. The

2342:. This used to be calculated by dividing the purchase price of any of the 30 tenements or 40 freehold properties on Sark by 13. The proceeds from doing this were then paid directly to the 2290:

still spoken in 1998 by a few older inhabitants of the island. Its decline has been linked with the arrival of English-speaking miners in 1835, and increased tourism in more recent years.

2213:. Using this legal device, a person can obtain immediate cessation of any action he considers to be an infringement of his rights. At the scene, he must, in front of witnesses, recite the 4882: 1883:: a group of forty). The newer parcels mostly did not have the obligation to bear arms. In 1611 the dismemberment of tenements was forbidden, but the order was not immediately followed. 2016:

Until 2008, the Chief Pleas consisted of the tenants, and twelve deputies of the people as the only representation of the majority, an office introduced in 1922. The Seigneur and the

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Names in Multi-Lingual, Multi-Cultural and Multi-Ethnic Contact: Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences: August 17‒22, York University, Toronto, Canada

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Names in Multi-Lingual, Multi-Cultural and Multi-Ethnic Contact: Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Onomastic Sciences: August 17‒22, York University, Toronto, Canada

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The Seneschal was historically appointed by the Seigneur, but nowadays there is an Appointment Committee consisting of the Seigneur and two other members appointed by the Seigneur.

5161: 1616:. Sark belongs to the Crown in its own right and has an independent relationship with the Crown through the Lieutenant Governor in Guernsey. Formally, the Seigneur holds it as a 3453:, Guernsey. The service takes 55 minutes for the 9 miles (14 km) crossing. A high-speed passenger ferry is operated in summer by the French company Manche Iles Express to 6351: 2382:

or A-level qualification often finish their education in Guernsey or in England. Since 2006, however, a limited number of GCSEs have been offered to pupils at Sark School.

5989:... in the eyes of the courts the UK Parliament did have a paramount power to legislate for the Islands on any matter, domestic or international, without their consent ... 2225:). It should then be registered with the Greffe Office within 24 hours. All actions against the person must then cease until the matter is heard by the Court. The last 2092:

that it need not be. Sark does not make its own criminal laws; the responsibility for making criminal law was assigned to the States of Guernsey by Section 4(3) of the

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with the ordinance coming in to force on 4 July 2019. Passengers and goods arriving by ferry from Guernsey are transported from the wharf by tractor-pulled vehicles.

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both elected by universal adult suffrage from 2008 to 2012 and that a binding referendum should then decide whether this composition should be kept or replaced by 28

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approved the Sark law reforms on 9 April 2008. The first elections under the new law were held in December 2008 and the new chamber first convened in January 2009.

2093: 1418: 1373: 5299: 3824:, and featured a number of islanders. Peake lived on the island for several years as a painter before he began writing. The setting of his best known novels, the 3641:

operates two tractor-drawn ambulances, and is able to treat casualties and transport them to the harbour for transfer onto the Guernsey marine ambulance launch,

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was inspired by Sark's designation as the first 'dark sky island'. Certain songs on the album, the title track especially, explore the stars, skies and nature.

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Fire and rescue services are provided by an independent and volunteer service established in 1958. Originally named 'Sark Fire Brigade', it is now known as the

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designated Sark as Europe's first Dark Sky Community and the first Dark Sky Island in the world. This designation recognises that Sark is sufficiently clear of

7764: 7303: 7052: 6296: 4885:[Michael Beaumont, 70, is the 'lord' of Sark, Channel Island. Two extremely wealthy twins contest its peaceful feudalism. The Earl of the Island.]. 7330: 3710: 5658: 5537: 4883:"Michael Beaumont, 70 ans, est le 'seigneur' de Sercq, île anglo-normande. Deux richissimes jumeaux contestent son paisible féodalisme. Le comte de l'île" 1523:

had ruled his powers to be in breach of the European Convention on Human Rights and his powers were subject to further legal challenges on these grounds.

3846:, an historical romance published in 1939; set in the sixteenth century, it incorporates events related to the defence of the island against the Bretons. 4235: 1062: 4549: 3685:

Participation in sport tends towards individual sports rather than team sports, but the population supports a cricket team, a rugby union team and a

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had purchased an island within Sark's territorial waters in 1993 along with the hotels on the island. In the mid-1990s, the brothers petitioned the

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or swore allegiance to the Crown. This he duly did, leasing 40 parcels of land (known as "Tenements") at a low rent to forty families, mostly from

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in French. Finally, no specialist ever identified any Proto-Semitic element in the French coastal toponymy, even on the French mediterranean side.

785:, after the windmill. The location is also the highest point in the Bailiwick of Guernsey. Little Sark had a number of mines accessing a source of 5795: 5387: 5973: 5569: 3842: 7519: 3507:. Sark lies directly in line of approach to the runway of Guernsey airport, however, and low-flying aircraft regularly fly over the island. 1544:

also reported on the situation, following the Barclays' decision to close their vineyard and a number of hotels and shops they own on Sark.

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The Seneschal, Prevôt, and Greffier are chosen by the Seigneur, while the Treasurer, Constable and Vingtenier are elected by Chief Pleas.

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An individual is considered to be a resident for tax purposes if they have remained on the island for at least 90 days in any tax year.

5870: 5834: 5710: 5172: 2379: 2319:, and consequently has control over how it raises taxes. There are no taxes on income, capital gains or inheritances. There is also no 6662: 5071: 8039: 7570: 5506: 3557:

community in Sark, for the construction of a chapel, which Jean de Quetteville dedicated in 1797. In the mid-1800s there was a small

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magazine further illustrated the ongoing and escalating tensions between the Barclays and some of the longer-term residents. In 2017

7088: 553: 8044: 3840:, who was present during the German occupation, were made into a play and television drama of the same name. Dame Sibyl also wrote 3676: 1414: 8054: 6589: 3562: 1454:

named André Gardes, who believed he was the rightful holder of the Seigneur's title, attempted an invasion of Sark armed with a

6754: 3706: 3690: 2304: 7277: 4762: 4720: 4359: 3646: 2260:, which promotes a positive view of the island and welcomes contributions, is published by the Sark-based publishing company 2001:

and the treasurer also attend but are not members; the treasurer may address Chief Pleas on matters of taxation and finance.

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Sark's economy depends primarily on tourism and financial services. Sark has had a private company registry since 2017. The

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registration of companies. None of managers of the private registry or any company registered by them was ever sanctioned.

1639:(680). That code is used for statistical processing purposes by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat. 5619:"After 20-year battle, Channel island Sark finally earns the right to exist on the internet with its own top-level domain" 4943: 1427:

Major Albrecht Lanz and his interpreter and chief of staff Major Maas visited the island to inform the Dame and Seigneur (

159: 97: 8029: 3660: 1969:) are counted as members; but they have no right to vote. The periods of office are shifted, with the period of half the 1520: 1512: 1500: 1308:

communities. By the 16th century, however, the island was uninhabited and used by pirates as a refuge and base. In 1565,

7258: 4685: 4169: 4073: 1553: 1496: 1480: 1444: 1344:, on condition that a house be built and maintained on each parcel and that "the Tenant" provide one man, armed with a 5309: 1336:

in perpetuity on condition that he kept the island free of pirates and occupied by at least forty men who were of her

7388: 7369: 7350: 6847: 6540: 6052: 4726: 4040: 3664: 3618: 1871:. Later, some of these parcels were dismembered, and parts of the Seigneurial land were sold, creating more parcels. 1447:

was a failed British landing in December 1943. Sark was finally liberated on 10 May 1945, a full day after Guernsey.

1364:, as in Jersey, was stopped by the Guernsey authorities who resented any attempt to wrest Sark from their bailiwick. 735:

called La Coupée which is 300 feet (91 m) long and has a drop of 330 feet (100 m) on each side. Protective

7288: 6928: 5036: 4021: 1863:, the Seigneur was to keep the island inhabited by at least 40 armed men. Therefore, from his lands, 39 parcels or 776: 7381:

Das politische System der Insel Sark. Modelle europäischer Zwergstaaten – die normannische Seigneurie Sark (Sercq)

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In 1844, desperate for funds to continue the operation of the silver mine on the island, the incumbent Seigneur,

6427: 1963:), elected for a period of office of four years. In addition, the Seigneur and a speaker (who is elected by the 7909: 7756: 5666: 4837: 4116: 3978: 1484: 5749: 3572:

of La Moinerie and La Moinerie de Haut, it is believed that the Seigneurie was constructed on the site of the

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of Sark was the head of the Chief Pleas. From 1583 and 1675 judicial functions were exercised by five elected

7563: 6017: 3860: 3816:, is set on Sark. The book has been adapted for radio and television. The TV series, filmed on Sark, starred 1660: 584: 4000: 779:, dated 1571, is found there, the sails of which were removed during World War II. This high point is named 7879: 6375: 5643: 5398: 1913: 1118:

reveals a mixture of (Anglo-)Saxon and Old Norse (Old Danish) place name elements. The Old English form of

533: 5388:"Sark Island and Hortobágy National Park Earn Dark Sky Status From the International Dark Sky Association" 4559: 4101:

Sark, and in particular the Gouliot Caves, features in episode 8 of series 3 of the BBC television series

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shows that the gneisses probably formed around 620–600 million years ago during the Late Pre-Cambrian Age

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A resident doctor provides healthcare on Sark, and is available to attend accidents and emergencies. The

2246: 1898:. Originally, the word referred to any landowner, but today it is mostly used for a holder of one of the 846: 256: 5943: 5451: 3925:) features an island called Sarek, off the coast of Brittany, which bears obvious similarities to Sark. 3588:, but retired and founded a monastery in Sark where he died in the late sixth century. According to the 6863: 5806: 3762: 2010: 2006: 1474: 1279: 854: 850: 317: 7223: 5344: 4007: 699: 5957: 5562: 3871: 1361: 812: 5008: 4137:

follows the Anglican priest and Methodist minister on Sark. It was first broadcast in 2013 and 2014.

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has participated. The annual Sark to Jersey Rowing Race is contested by teams from both bailiwicks.

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John Allaire. After the company running the mine went bankrupt, le Pelley was unable to keep up the

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and only tractors, bicycles and horse-drawn vehicles are allowed. In 2011, Sark was designated as a

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for 28 Open Seats...234 ... for 12 Seats for Deputies, 8 Seats for Tenants, 8 Open Seats...184

3788: 5871:"Minutes of the Easter Meeting of Chief Pleas held in the Assembly Room, Sark on 11–12 April 2007" 5323: 1406:

for a total of £1,383 (£6,000 less the sum borrowed and an accumulated interest of £616 and 13s).

819:. The quartz diorite sheets were intruded during this Cadomian deformation and metamorphic event. 8009: 6040: 4748:"A Glimpse through a Dirty Window into an Unlit House: Names of Some North-West European Islands" 4706:"A Glimpse through a Dirty Window into an Unlit House: Names of Some North-West European Islands" 4272: 3989: 3967: 3900: 2327:

The island has its own tax assessor (in 2016, this remained Simon de Carteret), who collects the

845:, but it has recently been opened to some visitors. From 1993 Brecqhou was owned by the brothers 673: 365: 5234: 2229:

recorded on Sark was raised in August 2021, this was withdrawn by the claimant in October 2021.

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programme reported on local disquiet about the influence on the island of the Barclay brothers.

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on divorce in the island by extending to the Royal Court of Guernsey power to grant divorces.

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suggests a Scandinavian etymology that would explain the regular and late records of the root

975:"redden; rise (as of the sun); east", noting Sark's position as the easternmost island of the 8005: 7887: 7842: 7587: 6492: 4174: 3974: 3534: 1629: 1455: 284: 244: 74: 20: 6736: 6611: 6514: 5881: 5845: 5721: 5479: 5424: 4791: 4199:

The Guernsey pound is not a separate currency, but a local issue of standard pound sterling.

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and was filmed between 1981 and 1991. It featured a fight on and over the edge of La Coupée.

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raids rendered Sark unsafe, and the monks departed for Jersey, taking the relics with them.

1073:"shirt". He compares with the name given to an island or a mountain by Vikings sailing from 7113: 6950: 6670: 4523: 4439: 4146:

called "Burnt", was mostly filmed on Sark. Bergerac was a Jersey-based BBC and Australia's

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is set on the fictional island of Armorel, which is presumed to be based on Sark. The 1951

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is the current and twenty-third Seigneur of Sark, having inherited the Seigneurie in 2016.

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There is no airport on Sark, and flight over Sark below 2400 ft is prohibited by the

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starting in the middle of the periods of the other half. Thus, every second year, nine

1341: 1317: 1309: 1210: 1186: 874: 646: 279: 6541:"History of Sark Island, The Channel Islands, Island Parish Sark, Channel Island Sark" 4535: 2616:

Resident population on Sark by gender and residence at one and five-yearly intervals.

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and undemocratic because the tenants were entitled to sit in Chief Pleas as of right.

748:. Due to its isolation, the inhabitants of Little Sark had their own distinct form of 7384: 7365: 7346: 7273: 7254: 6843: 6218: 6048: 6044: 5711:"Minutes Extraordinary meeting of the Chief Pleas held on the 8th day of March, 2006" 4833: 4758: 4716: 4681: 4103: 4090: 3558: 3485: 1609: 1436: 1267: 677: 292: 114: 7501: 6004: 2378:

and the older children attend class 4 (years 10 and 11). Pupils wishing to obtain a

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option was reinstated in February 2008 and accepted by Privy Council in April 2008.

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but was recognized in Guernsey, arrested, and handed over to the French government.

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introduced an indexed-linked pension of £28,000 per year, payable to the Seigneur.

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until 2008. It has a population of about 500. Sark (including the nearby island of

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2012 data represents only those who signed for electoral roll. Total is estimated.

7732: 7579: 7479: 7057: 6458: 6184: 5911: 5603: 5229: 5013: 4980: 4921: 3939: 3912: 3889: 3856: 3738: 3585: 2287: 2209: 2025: 1936: 1876: 1605: 1557: 1451: 1432: 1294: 1115: 1023:, that seem to result from a later anglicising of the /er/ group (compare French 964:

source for the name. He proposes a comparison between the probable root of Sark,

930: 886: 772: 753: 745: 741: 634: 630: 622: 355: 267: 63: 7786: 7632: 6804: 6755:"Official Report of the Midsummer Meeting of Chief Please of the Island of Sark" 4499: 1711:

and a juge, but since 1675 the Seneschal has also been the judge of the island.

1004: 7919: 7801: 7717: 7219: 6906: 6405: 5754: 5662: 5304: 4951: 4862: 4743: 4701: 4673: 4554: 4258: 3866: 3504: 1867:, each sufficient for one family, were subdivided and granted to settlers, the 1864: 1860: 1652: 1534: 1428: 1403: 1349: 1325: 1206: 953: 842: 811:. Recent (1990–2000) geological studies and rock age-dating by geologists from 808: 471: 466: 272: 6638:"Description Brecqhou Channel Islands | characterization island | 2022 - 2023" 4214:

Real Property (Transfer Tax, Charging and Related Provisions) (Sark) Law, 2007

3730: 830:) formed during geological activity in the continental crust above an ancient 8034: 8023: 7722: 7534: 7521: 7496: 6222: 5129: 4944:"Grave affair. (Andre Gardes tries to take over Sark in the Channel Islands)" 4788:

Barclay & Ors R (on the application of) v The Seigneur of Sark & Anor

4147: 4121: 3581: 3473: 3450: 1842: 1829: 1656: 1234: 1190: 996: 969: 961: 714: 701: 572: 7289:"The Sark/Brecqhou Dyad: Jurisdictional Geographies and Contested Histories" 7164: 7139: 6714: 4887: 4659: 4625: 2237:

Since 2009 a resident of Sark has operated a weekly online newspaper called

983:, but many Islands more or less close to Sark have a Latin name ending with 764: 7964: 7954: 7609: 6840:

Channel Island churches : a study of the medieval churches and chapels

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There are many examples of media taking Sark as an inspiration or setting.

3454: 2328: 2078:

In 2017, due to a lack of candidates standing for elections, the number of

1569: 1410: 1357: 1194: 91: 6548: 5835:"Minutes of the meeting held in the Assembly Room, Sark on 4 October 2006" 4646:[New Perspectives on the Toponymy of the Norman Channel Islands]. 4236:"Sark population grew by just 69 people in half a century, reveals census" 4095: 979:

group. His theory is based on the early medieval Latin records mentioning

492: 7869: 7637: 5371: 4678:

The ancient and modern names of the Channel Islands: a linguistic history

4574: 3698: 3553: 3489: 2347: 1985: 1721:

The complete list of all the Seneschals of Sark from 1675 is as follows:

1621: 1585: 1540: 1305: 1301: 1198: 1090: 797: 728: 662: 384: 7511:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 220. 5688: 5124: 5044: 3875:(1989) is partly set in Sark, and contains references to John Oxenham's 3596:

and a school for the instruction of the sons of noble families from the

2144:) is the senior of two police officers and police administrator and the 1927: 759: 7995:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

7934: 7657: 6329: 6263:"Voices – Multilingual Nation / The history of Jèrriais and Sercquiais" 6112: 6083: 4470: 3981: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2332: 2273: 2145: 2028: 1944: 1643: 1488: 1423: 1353: 831: 749: 736: 650: 606: 513: 343: 50: 7251:

Operation Basalt: The British Raid on Sark and Hitler's Commando Order

7089:"Enya On Her First Album In Seven Years And The Secret To Her Success" 6885: 5593:

United Nations: Standard Country or Area Codes for ISO 3166-2:GG Use )

4360:"The idyllic car-free island of Sark is looking for 500 new residents" 3449:

The Isle of Sark Shipping Company operates small ferries from Sark to

1691:. For example, the Seigneur held the sole right to keep pigeons or an 7929: 7788: 7727: 7642: 7425: 6692: 4413: 3781: 3573: 3549: 3433: 2141: 2072: 2017: 1704: 1692: 1613: 1601: 1561: 1459: 1391: 1283: 1256: 1230: 1094: 1078: 992: 781: 487: 5796:"Island of Sark – Test of opinion on composition of the Chief Pleas" 3956: 3729:

Although there is no record of literature about Sark in Sercquiais,

3441: 2578: 1919: 1008: 7892: 7852: 7847: 7819: 7685: 7624: 7596: 6127: 4858: 4644:"Nouveaux regards sur la toponymie des îles normandes de la Manche" 4240: 3597: 3577: 3545: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3477: 3466: 2343: 2316: 2250: 1995: 1589: 1499:. Their premise was that a change was necessary to comply with the 1395: 1337: 1313: 1214: 1202: 1165: 1111: 1086: 976: 909:, but it is unclear to which it refers. It has been suggested that 838: 827: 823: 658: 638: 567: 479: 7548: 7490: 5028: 3565:(1821–1906). Kelly was then the tutor to the Seigneur's children. 3530:

In common with the other Channel Islands, Sark is attached to the

3497:

Air Navigation (Restriction of Flying) (Guernsey) Regulations 1985

1820: 1160: 7897: 7809: 7747: 7662: 4753:. In Ahrens, Wolfgang; Embleton, Sheila; Lapierre, André (eds.). 4711:. In Ahrens, Wolfgang; Embleton, Sheila; Lapierre, André (eds.). 4128: 4068:

was filmed on the island. The original novel is also set on Sark.

3604:

were venerated at the monastery until the mid-ninth century when

3481: 2204: 1443:, during the night of 3–4 October 1942, captured a prisoner, and 801: 732: 666: 6161: 5936:"The General Purposes & Finance Committee Report on Divorce" 3737:

has included writing about Sark; for example by such authors as

3515: 2112:(Chief Judge, formerly also President of Chief Pleas) and Deputy 1637:

United Nations Standard Country or Area Code for Statistical Use

1584:

September 2005 aerial view of Sark. North is to the lower left,

1147: 1141: 1135: 1119: 696:

Sark consists of two main parts, Greater Sark, located at about

7864: 7707: 7699: 7652: 7604: 4056: 3808: 3605: 3458: 1636: 1504: 1345: 1321: 1287: 1178: 1074: 822:

All the Sark rocks (and those of the nearby Channel Islands of

804: 786: 642: 4440:"Voices – Multilingual Nation / Jèrriais and Sercquiais today" 4313:"Too many people – or not enough? Jersey's population dilemma" 3799:(1924), historical novels largely set on Sark. His 1910 novel 3484:, and battery-powered buggies for elderly or disabled people. 2245:). The publisher is a former longtime employee of the wealthy 2084:

was reduced from 28 to 18, with nine elected every two years.

1955:) is the parliament of Sark. It consists of eighteen members ( 1580: 688: 7824: 7667: 7614: 6590:"Guernsey – States of Guernsey – Sark's new look Chief Pleas" 4467:"Galena from Le Pelley's Shaft, Little Sark, Channel Islands" 3601: 2223:"Haro, Haro, Haro! To my aid, my Prince! I am being wronged!" 2060:. This proposal was rejected by the Privy Council and the 28 1708: 1597: 1182: 1923:

Meeting place for Chief Pleas and the Court of the Seneschal

1890:

is used (and often pronounced as in French) in the sense of

1177:

In ancient times, Sark was almost certainly occupied by the

665:

is a peninsula joined by a natural but high and very narrow

7647: 7500: 6007:, 3 WLR 1142, 1 AC 276, WLR(D) 446 (22 October 2014) 3934: 3593: 3561:

assembly. Its most notable member was the biblical scholar

2219:"Haro, Haro, Haro! À mon aide mon Prince, on me fait tort!" 1617: 1387: 1333: 1218: 672:

Sark is one of the few remaining places in the world where

654: 302: 28:

Jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey in United Kingdom

7165:"An Island Parish, Series 8 – Sark Winter, Tis the Season" 6472: 5788: 5538:"End of Europe's last fiefdom as Sark votes for democracy" 5037:"On island of Sark, Barclay brothers joust with feudalism" 1572:, public astronomer from the Royal Observatory Greenwich. 1209:

was subdivided into three parts, with this area a part of

1069:

in the documents, according to him, it could be Old Norse

7473: 6352:"Proposals of the Finance & Commerce Committee, Sark" 6267: 4444: 4071:

Sark featured in the 6th episode of the fourth series of

3667:, supported by the RNLI stations on Jersey and Alderney. 3437:

The high-speed ferry service from Jersey arriving at Sark

2320: 2044:

Chief Pleas should consist of sixteen tenants and twelve

1468: 589: 7270:

L'île de Sercq: Histoire du dernier état féodal d'Europe

5644:"The Control of Dogs (Amendment) (Sark) Ordinance, 2008" 4336: 2719: 2324:

Tax (PTT) on residential properties when they are sold.

1413:, the island, along with the other Channel Islands, was 1374:

Sark during the German occupation of the Channel Islands

841:, only a few hundred feet west of Greater Sark. It is a 4977:"Weird Fact of the Day (that you probably didn't know)" 4512: 3649:. A small ambulance station houses the two ambulances. 1356:.) A subsequent attempt by the families to establish a 7434:. New York: Curtis Publishing Company. pp. 26–42. 3701:, who was brought up in Sark, won a gold medal at the 2593:

1821–1971 data from 1971 Bailiwick of Guernsey report.

6977:"London 2012: Team GB dressage team announced by BOA" 6244:"Sark Life magazine by Small Island Publishing, Sark" 4853:

Ewen, Alfred Harry; De Carteret, Allan Roper (1969).

4386:"Lights Out: Tiny Sark Named First 'Dark-Sky' Island" 4293:. Letter to Policy Development Team, Sark Chief Pleas 2611: 2203:

Among the old laws of the Channel Islands is the old

2071:

In 2003, Chief Pleas voted to vary the long-standing

5397:. International Dark Sky Association. Archived from 4575:"Sark and the Barclays Brothers – Indymedia Ireland" 4305: 4084:

Part of the seventh episode of the second series of

2155:

The list of current Officers of the Island of Sark:

2119:(Sheriff of the Court and of Chief Pleas) and Deputy 917:. The earliest record to evoke possibly the name of 885:) 3rd – 4th century AD together with the other main 837:

Sark also exercises jurisdiction over the island of

2338:In 2006, Property Transfer Tax replaced the feudal 1659:(GG). Sark also fought for 20 years to get the .cq 1402:, the new Seigneur, was forced to sell the fief to 771:The highest point on Sark is 374 feet (114 m) 661:) has an area of 2.10 square miles (5.44 km). 6282: 6209:"Police called in over 'media harassment' on Sark" 6180:"Kevin Delaney leaves Barclay Brothers' Sark firm" 1912:"Chief Pleas" redirects here. For other uses, see 6024:. The Royal Court of Guernsey. 13 September 2011. 5098:"Minister in row with Barclay brothers over Sark" 4408: 4406: 3425:Data from the 1971 Bailiwick of Guernsey report. 2716:Data from the 1971 Bailiwick of Guernsey report. 2298: 2020:(who presided) were also members of Chief Pleas. 1421:began on 4 July 1940, the day after the Guernsey 8021: 8008:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 6612:"Sark Election 2012: Two conseillers lose seats" 4177:– American, operated the fraudulent Bank of Sark 2035:deputies and forty tenants in Chief Pleas by 28 7787:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 7415: 6515:"Sark School closed by streptococcal infection" 5002: 5000: 4998: 4852: 1125: 1114:for Saxon or Scandinavian sailors. In addition 1101: 807:rocks, intruded by igneous magma sheets called 7316:"Sark and Brecqhou: Space, Politics and Power" 6376:"Direct Taxes for 2020 (Sark) Ordinance, 2019" 5563:"Lords Hansard text for 16 Jun 2009 (pt 0001)" 4641: 4637: 4635: 4403: 3863:of the book used Sark as a principal location. 3568:Supported by the evidence of the names of the 2590:1274 data from census taken before Black Death 7772: 7564: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5148: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4433: 4431: 4337:"The official website for the Island of Sark" 3803:uses the mines of Little Sark as its setting. 3499:(Guernsey 1985/21). The closest airports are 1270:, based on the traditional boundaries of the 1047:cf. Clark). The traditional pronunciation of 960:etymology it may be worthwhile looking for a 731:to the south. They are connected by a narrow 7974:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 7945:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 7443:. Eton, Windsor: The Shakespeare Head Press. 7114:"Enya talks about Dark Sky Island – Enya.sk" 5300:"Sark Seneschal could lose Chief Pleas role" 4995: 4612:[The Names of the Channel Islands]. 3916: 2079: 2062: 2054: 2046: 2037: 1993: 1983: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1957: 1949: 1899: 1695:dog. The latter right was repealed in 2008. 1547: 1056: 1034: 1024: 680:and the first Dark Sky Island in the world. 616: 610: 55: 44: 38: 7940:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 7456: 7447: 7416:Ewen, A. H.; de Carteret, Allan R. (1969). 7086: 7080: 6715:"States of Alderney Visit Alderney website" 6070: 6068: 6066: 6064: 5096:Bowers, Simon; Pidd, Helen (27 June 2012). 4632: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4595: 4110:Sark was featured in Episode 3 of the 2009 2307:does not register companies based in Sark. 2249:, who own the small neighbouring island of 7779: 7765: 7571: 7557: 6562: 6560: 6558: 5529: 5449: 5425:"Sark named world's first dark sky island" 5145: 5095: 4917:"Lost world: the last days of feudal Sark" 4869: 4680:. Stamford: Paul Watkins. pp. 73–76. 4572: 4428: 3892:is a 2015 coming-of-age story set in Sark. 2104:The executive officers on the island are: 1894:rather than the common English meaning of 1450:In late August 1990, an unemployed French 6837: 5452:"Sark is world's first 'dark sky island'" 5072:"Sark gives women equal right to inherit" 4910: 4908: 4906: 4783: 4781: 4757:. Toronto: York University. p. 235. 4715:. Toronto: York University. p. 228. 4041:Learn how and when to remove this message 3633:Tractor-drawn emergency ambulance on Sark 2596:2008 data represents only eligible voters 75:Jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey 16:Jurisdiction of the Bailiwick of Guernsey 7495: 6357:. Government of Sark. 12 November 2014. 6260: 6061: 4607: 4592: 4437: 3677:Rugby union in the Bailiwick of Guernsey 3628: 3514: 3440: 3432: 2577: 2374:though this is not strictly adhered to. 2356: 2346:. When the Treizième was abolished, the 2305:Guernsey's financial services commission 1926: 1918: 1819: 1579: 1286:. In the thirteenth century, the French 1282:in 1066, the island was united with the 1159: 758: 687: 683: 8060:Road-inaccessible communities of Europe 7406: 7313: 7286: 7267: 6555: 6454:"Concerns raised over company registry" 6034: 5970:The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 5555: 5480:"Sark's astronomical observatory opens" 5342: 5222: 5006: 4694: 3830:series, may have been inspired by Sark. 3488:were deregulated in the 2019 Midsummer 2256:Since 2011 a quarterly magazine called 2031:that this option was not on the table. 1798:Lawrence Philip de Carteret (1985–2000) 1608:, it is the last remnant of the former 956:has suggested that in the absence of a 653:and its own parliament. It was a royal 8022: 7400:Sark: The Last Stronghold of Feudalism 7359: 7340: 7087:Brucculieri, Julia (2 November 2015). 6402:"Seigneur gives up right to treizieme" 6206: 6125: 5034: 4965:Subscription required for full article 4914: 4903: 4880: 4778: 4742: 4700: 4672: 4357: 4285: 3659:Lifeboat services are provided by the 3548:church (St Peter's, built 1820) and a 2192:Speaker of Chief Pleas – Paul Armorgie 1655:). Previously Sark was represented by 1469:Transition to new system of government 1259:, having about the same limits as the 7760: 7552: 7438: 7397: 7378: 7218: 6103: 6101: 6035:Hammond, Reginald J. W., ed. (1975). 5656: 5535: 5375:. London: Pressdram. 27 January 2017. 4383: 4286:Morris, Caroline (11 December 2018). 4253: 4251: 4079:The Irresistible Rise of Alan B'Stard 3756: 3647:Guernsey Ambulance and Rescue Service 3624: 3592:of Magloire, the monastery housed 62 2720:Population by birthplace and visitors 2621: 1297:, used Sark as a base of operations. 7424: 7336:from the original on 9 October 2022. 7309:from the original on 9 October 2022. 6473:Website of the Sark Company Registry 6364:from the original on 9 October 2022. 6290:"Inaugural Economic Policy for Sark" 6082:. Government of Sark. Archived from 5933: 5659:"Seneschal to lose one of his roles" 5616: 5504: 5477: 5422: 5385: 5125:"Feudal Sark: Democratic revolution" 5069: 4846: 4824: 4818: 4792:[2008] EWHC 1354 (Admin) 3979:adding citations to reliable sources 3950: 3933:Irish musician, composer and singer 3907: 3724: 3689:team. Sark competes in the biennial 3539:Roman Catholic Diocese of Portsmouth 3476:where the only vehicles allowed are 649:, with its own set of laws based on 241:Location of Sark (circled) 7578: 7248: 6302:from the original on 9 October 2022 6207:Morris, Steven (20 November 2014). 6109:"Sark Government web site contacts" 5979:from the original on 9 October 2022 5907:"Sark democracy plans are approved" 5880:. pp. 4, 7, 13. Archived from 5778:"Deputy's hope for election reform" 5750:"Sark set to fight UK over tenants" 5575:from the original on 9 October 2022 5379: 5345:"A Feudal Feud on the Isle of Sark" 5343:Collins, Lauren (29 October 2012). 5288:, 2 WLR 1205 (2 December 2008) 5198:"Sark democracy plans are approved" 4881:Launet, Edouard (6 December 1997). 4610:"Les Noms des îles anglo-normandes" 4265: 3836:, the memoirs of the 21st Seigneur 3707:Individual and Team Dressage events 3661:Royal National Lifeboat Institution 1804:Jeremy la Trobe-Bateman (2013–2021) 1604:in Europe. Together with the other 1513:Privy Council of the United Kingdom 1501:European Convention on Human Rights 1055:, with regular fall of final like 873:is probably first mentioned in the 430:5.45 km (2.10 sq mi) 13: 7457:Cachemaille, Rev J. L. V. (1928). 7345:. Devon: Planetesimal Publishing. 7211: 6951:"Guernsey dominate Sark to Jersey" 6842:. Chichester, Sussex: Phillimore. 6098: 6001:R v Secretary of State for Justice 5805:. 7 September 2006. Archived from 5282:R v Secretary of State for Justice 4950:. 1 September 1990. Archived from 4248: 4170:Archaeology of the Channel Islands 4054:The 1986 television adaptation of 3769:, which appears in the collection 3611: 2612:Population by gender and movements 2196: 2090:R v Secretary of State for Justice 1554:International Dark-Sky Association 1201:. About three decades later under 339:Recognised regional languages 14: 8071: 7467: 6737:"Traffic lights on car-free Sark" 6248:www.smallislandpublishing.sark.gg 5257:"Sark agrees switch to democracy" 5223:Harrell, Eben (17 January 2008). 5035:Singer, Jason (11 October 2005). 5007:Harrell, Eben (17 January 2008). 4642:de Beaurepaire, François (1994). 4558:. 8 December 2010. Archived from 3619:States of Guernsey Police Service 2315:Sark is fiscally autonomous from 1783:Frederick de Carteret (1925–1937) 1439:raided the island several times. 1367: 1266:In 933, Sark was included in the 1189:. These people were conquered by 1051:in the native Norman language is 645:. It is a self-governing British 8040:Geography of the Channel Islands 7182: 7157: 7132: 7106: 7045: 7033: 7019: 7007: 6995: 6969: 6943: 6921: 6899: 6878: 6856: 6831: 6826:Methodism in the Channel Islands 6819: 6793: 5297: 3955: 3716: 2162:Deputy Seneschal – Ashley Jarman 1744:Phillipe le Masurier (1752–1777) 1738:Philippe de Carteret (1707–1744) 1172: 413: 261:Map of Sark within the Bailiwick 255: 228: 219: 210: 201: 192: 183: 174: 165: 158: 120: 96: 85: 8045:Parishes of the Channel Islands 7431:Report from Practically Nowhere 7002:La Nouvelle Chronique de Jersey 6771: 6747: 6729: 6707: 6685: 6655: 6630: 6604: 6582: 6533: 6507: 6477: 6466: 6446: 6428:"Direct Taxes (Sark) Law, 2002" 6420: 6394: 6368: 6344: 6314: 6254: 6236: 6200: 6172: 6154: 6145: 6119: 6028: 6010: 5994: 5950: 5927: 5899: 5863: 5827: 5770: 5742: 5703: 5681: 5650: 5636: 5610: 5596: 5587: 5536:Milmo, Cahal (4 October 2006). 5498: 5471: 5443: 5416: 5362: 5336: 5316: 5291: 5275: 5249: 5216: 5190: 5117: 5089: 5070:Grey, Paul (25 November 1999). 5063: 4969: 4936: 4797: 4794:, 3 WLR 867 (18 June 2008) 4736: 4666: 4566: 4542: 4506: 4484: 4459: 4416:. Island Life. 10 December 2008 4358:Walden, Lisa (16 August 2020). 4339:. Sark Tourism. 23 January 2014 4288:"Constitutional Status of Sark" 4202: 4098:features in a number of scenes. 3966:needs additional citations for 3465:, operates regular services to 1768:William de Carteret (1876–1881) 1726:Pierre Gibault (15/7/1675–1680) 1398:payments and, in 1849, his son 1152:(through the Anglian variant). 937:, with the neighbouring island 8055:Islands of the Channel Islands 7910:British Indian Ocean Territory 7061:. 29 July 1974. Archived from 6018:"Parliament - The Chief Pleas" 5513:. Sark Tourism. Archived from 5450:Ian Sample (31 January 2011). 5369:"A plaintive wine from Sark". 5324:"Sark Islanders fear takeover" 4915:Caesar, Ed (25 October 2006). 4471:Hudson Institute of Mineralogy 4377: 4351: 4329: 4321:. 9 April 2015. Archived from 4279: 4228: 4193: 4131:six-episode television series 2299:Tourism and financial services 2232: 1907: 1810:Victoria Stamps (2022–present) 1801:Reginald J. Guille (2000–2013) 1729:Thomas de Beauvoir (1680–1683) 1685:constitutional reforms of 2008 1485:European Court of Human Rights 1304:, the island was populated by 1124:"shirt" (related to Old Norse 1110:could have been a descriptive 865: 1: 7480:"Sark - Guernsey Royal Court" 7452:. London: Peter Owen Limited. 6864:"Neighbourhood Policing Team" 6669:. 4 July 2012. Archived from 6162:"Keeping the Island Informed" 5507:"Sark's Very Own Observatory" 5162:"The Reform (Sark) Law, 2008" 4536:10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00172-9 4181: 3946: 2606: 2385: 2267: 2175:Greffier – Trevor John Hamon 2170:Deputy Prévôt – Joanne Godwin 2148:is the junior police officer. 1747:Henri le Masurier (1777–1785) 1741:Henri de Carteret (1744–1752) 1732:Phillipe Dumeresq (1683–1702) 1661:country code top-level domain 1600:Sark was considered the last 1596:Until the second half of the 1221:. A later division was named 1015:). Later records all mention 7364:. Guernsey: Guernsey Press. 7140:"Series 7, An Island Parish" 5286:[2008] EWHC Civ 1319 5225:"A Revolution Not Televised" 5009:"A Revolution Not Televised" 4648:Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 4614:Nouvelle revue d'onomastique 4384:Palca, Joe (February 2011). 4273:"Registration form for 'CQ'" 4222: 3654:Sark Fire and Rescue Service 3428: 2681: 2649: 2602:2014 data for Brecqhou from 2365: 2178:Deputy Greffier – Gary Hamon 2159:Seneschal – Victoria Stamps 1914:Chief Pleas (disambiguation) 1777:Kenneth Campbell (1920–1922) 1759:Elie le Masurier (1830–1841) 1750:Amice le Couteur (1785–1808) 1698: 1419:German military rule on Sark 1240:in 298 by the Roman emperor 948: 879:Itinerarium Antonini Augusti 669:to the rest of Sark Island. 629:) is an island, part of the 229: 220: 211: 202: 193: 184: 175: 166: 7: 7904:British Antarctic Territory 7448:de Carteret, A. R. (1956). 7420:. Guernsey: Guernsey Press. 7379:Karbe, Lars Cassio (1984). 5934:Dewe, R. J. (August 2002). 5844:. p. 3. Archived from 5720:. p. 8. Archived from 4573:Indyjourno (29 June 2012). 4158: 3928: 3510: 3461:. A 12-passenger boat, the 3390: 3358: 3326: 3294: 3262: 3230: 3198: 3166: 3134: 3102: 3063: 3031: 2999: 2967: 2935: 2903: 2871: 2839: 2807: 2775: 2515: 2453: 2391: 2372:education system of England 2370:Sark generally follows the 2310: 2099: 1762:Philippe Guille (1841–1851) 1753:Jean le Couteur (1808–1812) 1666: 1588:toward the upper right and 1575: 1481:David and Frederick Barclay 860: 847:David and Frederick Barclay 744:under the direction of the 10: 8076: 8030:Car-free islands of Europe 7474:Government of Sark webpage 7268:Kursner, Geoffroy (2015). 6931:. BBC Jersey. 22 June 2007 6779:"History and Constitution" 6151:Act of Court, October 2021 6126:government, Isle of sark. 3921:(translated in English as 3918:L'Île aux Trente Cercueils 3674: 3584:'s successor as bishop of 3537:. Catholics depend on the 3096: 2769: 2582:Map of settlements in Sark 2293: 2271: 1911: 1815: 1774:Thomas Godfray (1891–1920) 1765:Thomas Godfray (1851–1876) 1670: 1475:2008 Sark general election 1472: 1371: 1280:Norman conquest of England 1155: 943:Serc, Serch, Sercum, Serco 796:Sark is made up mainly of 674:cars are banned from roads 18: 8003: 7987: 7878: 7833: 7795: 7741: 7698: 7676: 7623: 7595: 7586: 7402:. Guernsey: Toucan Press. 7341:Rivett, Peter J. (1999). 6695:. Manche-iles-express.com 6667:Sark Shipping Company Ltd 6128:"Isle of sark government" 6022:www.guernseyroyalcourt.gg 4150:detective drama starring 3872:The Sirens Sang of Murder 3711:post box was painted gold 3665:Guernsey lifeboat station 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2629: 2624: 1792:Bernard Jones (1969–1979) 1789:William Baker (1945–1969) 1786:William Carré (1937–1945) 1771:Abraham Baker (1881–1891) 1647: 1548:Dark Sky Community status 1415:occupied by German forces 1229:2nd). A Unelli town, now 813:Oxford Brookes University 583: 566: 552: 542: 532: 524: 503: 486: 459: 455:103/km (266.8/sq mi) 449: 439: 434: 424: 419: 409: 405: 390: 375: 371: 349: 337: 327: 315: 301: 290: 278: 266: 254: 153: 109: 81: 72: 33: 7979:Turks and Caicos Islands 7409:The Constitution of Sark 6886:"Sark Ambulance Service" 6838:McCormack, John (1986). 6432:Guernsey Legal Resources 6380:Guernsey Legal Resources 5478:Anon (11 October 2015). 5423:Anon (31 January 2011). 5386:Anon (31 January 2011). 4550:"Sark goes to the polls" 4492:"Sark (Channel Islands)" 4208:The changes were in the 4186: 3915:'s horror/mystery novel 3801:A Maid of the Silver Sea 3713:to celebrate the event. 3670: 2183:Treasurer – Sarah Hudson 1795:Hilary Carré (1979–1985) 1780:Ashby Taylor (1922–1925) 1197:about 56 BC in the 7508:Encyclopædia Britannica 7441:Sark: A Feudal Survival 7407:Barnett, A. J. (1977). 7314:Johnson, Henry (2014). 7287:Johnson, Henry (2015). 7014:La Gazette de Guernesey 6801:"Sark Methodist Church" 6592:. BBC. 12 December 2012 6570:. Bailiwick of Guernsey 6132:Isle of sark government 5604:"Glossary for ISO 3166" 5505:Anon (3 October 2015). 4660:10.3406/onoma.1994.1189 4626:10.3406/onoma.1995.1221 4608:Lepelley, René (1995). 4210:Reform (Sark) Law, 2008 4140:One of the episodes of 3883:The Last Kings of Sark: 2262:Small Island Publishing 2080: 2063: 2055: 2047: 2038: 1994: 1984: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1958: 1950: 1931:Seal of the Chief Pleas 1807:Bethan Owen (2021–2022) 1657:Guernsey's country code 1417:between 1940 and 1945. 1332:granting him Sark as a 1148: 1142: 1136: 1126: 1120: 1102: 617: 611: 441:• 2023 census 366:constitutional monarchy 45: 39: 7915:British Virgin Islands 7398:Coysh, Victor (1982). 7272:. Éditions du Menhir. 7229:London Review of Books 6828:, Moore, London, 1952. 6693:"Manches Îles Express" 6295:. Government of Sark. 6005:[2014] UKSC 54 4127:Series 7 and 8 of the 3917: 3897:Iron Chamber of Memory 3852:Appointment with Venus 3639:Sark Ambulance Service 3634: 3527: 3446: 3438: 2583: 2286:) is a dialect of the 2282:, or sometimes called 2217:in French and cry out 2094:Reform (Sark) Law 2008 1940: 1932: 1924: 1900: 1880: 1859:Pursuant to the royal 1856: 1756:Jean Falle (1812–1830) 1735:Jean Payne (1702–1707) 1689:Elizabeth I of England 1593: 1400:Pierre Carey le Pelley 1276:archbishopric of Rouen 1255:), was established in 1253:archbishopric of Rouen 1251:(much later under the 1249:bishopric of Coutances 1213:, with its capital in 1169: 1057: 1035: 1025: 927:Life of saint Magloire 768: 763:"Le Moulin" windmill, 693: 626: 56: 7888:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 7843:Bailiwick of Guernsey 7797:Constituent countries 7588:Bailiwick of Guernsey 7484:guernseyroyalcourt.gg 7439:Toyne, S. M. (1959). 7383:. Frankfurt am Main. 7343:Sark: A Feudal Fraud? 7253:. The History Press. 6642:www.islandseurope.com 5332:. BBC. 28 March 2012. 4175:Philip Morrell Wilson 4094:takes place in Sark. 3771:A Century of Roundels 3632: 3535:diocese of Canterbury 3518: 3444: 3436: 2771:Resident in Bailiwick 2581: 2357:Sark Company Registry 2167:Prévôt – Kevin Adams 2133:(Finances) and Deputy 1930: 1922: 1823: 1630:Bailiwick of Guernsey 1628:Although part of the 1583: 1552:In January 2011, the 1479:Billionaire brothers 1456:semi-automatic weapon 1435:) of the new regime. 1372:Further information: 1163: 883:itinerarium maritimum 762: 691: 684:Geography and geology 505: • Summer ( 285:Bailiwick of Guernsey 245:Bailiwick of Guernsey 21:Sark (disambiguation) 8006:Sovereign Base Areas 7880:Overseas territories 7535:49.43306°N 2.36083°W 7360:Hawkes, Ken (1995). 6115:on 18 November 2009. 4954:on 16 September 2012 4244:. 15 September 2023. 3975:improve this article 3703:2012 Summer Olympics 3643:Flying Christine III 3580:. Magloire had been 3478:horse-drawn vehicles 3445:Street scene in Sark 2013:to the Chief Pleas. 1678:Christopher Beaumont 1134:> Middle English 923:Life of saint Samson 633:in the southwestern 400:Christopher Beaumont 291:Separation from the 19:For other uses, see 7865:Bailiwick of Jersey 7700:Bailiwick of Jersey 7531: / 7093:The Huffington Post 7065:on 15 December 2008 7042:, 10 September 1892 7027:Jersey Evening Post 6909:. Sark Fire Service 6907:"Sark Fire Service" 6807:on 14 December 2007 6743:. 13 December 2010. 6717:. Visitalderney.com 6332:on 18 November 2009 6086:on 18 November 2009 6041:Ward Lock Red Guide 5972:. 22 October 2014. 5691:. Portalestoria.net 5623:www.theregister.com 5057:Mathaba News Agency 5047:on 21 November 2014 5041:Wall Street Journal 4865:. pp. 101–102. 4528:1999Tectp.312...79M 4318:Jersey Evening Post 3923:The Secret of Sarek 3877:The Perilous Lovers 3838:Sibyl Mary Hathaway 3797:The Perilous Lovers 3747:George F. Le Feuvre 3735:Jèrriais literature 2243:The Sark Newsletter 1839: / 1612:still belonging to 1560:to allow naked-eye 1386:to mortgage Sark's 1272:Lugdunensis secunda 1242:Constantius Chlorus 1223:Lugdunensis secunda 958:Proto-Indo-European 711: / 637:, off the coast of 318:Feudalism abolished 307:Hellier de Carteret 8050:Dark-sky preserves 7835:Crown Dependencies 7540:49.43306; -2.36083 7459:The Island of Sark 7249:Lee, Eric (2016). 6957:. 1 September 2008 6781:. Guernsey Deanery 6618:. 12 December 2012 6551:on 9 January 2014. 6545:Sark Island Hotels 6521:. 1 September 2010 6408:. 28 December 2006 6326:Government of Sark 6166:The Sark Newspaper 5887:on 15 October 2007 5851:on 14 October 2007 5784:. 17 January 2008. 5727:on 15 October 2007 5617:McCarthy, Kieren. 5263:. 22 February 2008 5237:on 19 January 2008 4983:. 8 September 2008 4948:The Economist (US) 4805:"Sark: Sark Henge" 4620:(25–26): 119–142. 4117:Islands of Britain 4114:television series 3777:Arthur Conan Doyle 3763:Algernon Swinburne 3757:English literature 3695:Sark football team 3681:Sark football team 3635: 3625:Emergency services 3528: 3447: 3439: 2584: 2239:The Sark Newspaper 2126:(Clerk) and Deputy 1933: 1925: 1886:In Sark, the word 1857: 1843:49.4400°N 2.3617°W 1594: 1310:Helier de Carteret 1211:Gallia Lugdunensis 1187:Cotentin Peninsula 1170: 991:(Channel Island), 875:Antonine Itinerary 769: 694: 678:Dark Sky Community 328:Official languages 8017: 8016: 7754: 7753: 7694: 7693: 7450:The Story of Sark 7279:978-2-919403-27-1 7120:. 13 October 2015 7053:"Death of a Dame" 6866:. Guernsey Police 6382:. 6 November 2019 5946:on 14 March 2012. 5657:Stevenson, Jess. 5568:. parliament.uk. 5484:BBC News Guernsey 5429:BBC News Guernsey 5404:on 19 August 2013 5395:IDA Press release 4764:978-1-55014-521-2 4722:978-1-55014-521-2 4502:on 20 April 2008. 4091:Enemy at the Door 4088:television drama 4074:The New Statesman 4051: 4050: 4043: 4025: 3908:French literature 3725:Norman literature 3559:Plymouth Brethren 3486:Electric bicycles 3423: 3422: 2714: 2713: 2632:Five Years Prior 2622:Residents (1971) 2576: 2575: 1892:feudal landholder 1635:Sark has its own 1610:Duchy of Normandy 1452:nuclear physicist 1437:British Commandos 1330:Queen Elizabeth I 1268:Duchy of Normandy 1003:8th century) and 600: 599: 293:Duchy of Normandy 146: 115:God Save the King 8067: 8010:Antarctic Treaty 7960:Tristan da Cunha 7950:Ascension Island 7925:Falkland Islands 7815:Northern Ireland 7781: 7774: 7767: 7758: 7757: 7593: 7592: 7573: 7566: 7559: 7550: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7512: 7504: 7487: 7486:. 4 August 2011. 7462: 7453: 7444: 7435: 7421: 7418:The Fief of Sark 7412: 7403: 7394: 7375: 7356: 7337: 7335: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7293: 7283: 7264: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7186: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7175: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7101: 7099: 7084: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7070: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7030:, 15 August 1969 7023: 7017: 7011: 7005: 7004:, 24 August 1910 6999: 6993: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6955:BBC News – Sport 6947: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6903: 6897: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6803:. Archived from 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6759: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6711: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6564: 6553: 6552: 6547:. Archived from 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6491:. Archived from 6481: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6356: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6328:. Archived from 6318: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6301: 6294: 6286: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6176: 6170: 6169: 6158: 6152: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6111:. Archived from 6105: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6080:Sark Chief Pleas 6072: 6059: 6058: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6014: 6008: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5984: 5978: 5967: 5954: 5948: 5947: 5942:. Archived from 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5903: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5886: 5875: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5850: 5839: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5812:on 14 April 2008 5811: 5800: 5792: 5786: 5785: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5732: 5726: 5715: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5665:. Archived from 5654: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5629: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5574: 5567: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5420: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5409: 5403: 5392: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5312:on 11 June 2011. 5308:. Archived from 5305:This is Guernsey 5295: 5289: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5233:. Archived from 5220: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5177: 5171:. Archived from 5169:Sark Chief Pleas 5166: 5158: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5043:. Archived from 5032: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5004: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4988: 4973: 4967: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4912: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896: 4878: 4867: 4866: 4855:The Fief of Sark 4850: 4844: 4843: 4822: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4801: 4795: 4785: 4776: 4775: 4774:on 7 April 2015. 4773: 4767:. Archived from 4752: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4732:on 7 April 2015. 4731: 4725:. Archived from 4710: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4654:(23–24): 31–44. 4639: 4630: 4629: 4605: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4579:www.indymedia.ie 4570: 4564: 4563: 4555:This is Guernsey 4546: 4540: 4539: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4498:. Archived from 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4477: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4452: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4421: 4414:"Sark Home Page" 4410: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4344: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4325:on 13 July 2018. 4309: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4298: 4292: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4246: 4245: 4232: 4216: 4206: 4200: 4197: 4165:Seigneur of Sark 4134:An Island Parish 4046: 4039: 4035: 4032: 4026: 4024: 3983: 3959: 3951: 3920: 3501:Guernsey Airport 3472:The island is a 3360:Northern Ireland 3033:Northern Ireland 2724: 2723: 2619: 2618: 2390: 2389: 2247:Barclay brothers 2083: 2066: 2058: 2050: 2041: 1999: 1989: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1903: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1848:49.4400; -2.3617 1844: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1824:The Seigneurie ( 1673:Seigneur of Sark 1649: 1620:from the Crown, 1592:at bottom right. 1526:In 2012 the BBC 1497:Barclay brothers 1441:Operation Basalt 1384:Crown permission 1380:Ernest le Pelley 1338:English subjects 1293:, having served 1291:Eustace the Monk 1284:Crown of England 1278:. Following the 1247:Around 430, the 1151: 1145: 1139: 1129: 1123: 1105: 1060: 1038: 1028: 933:. They spell it 817:Cadomian Orogeny 742:prisoners of war 726: 725: 723: 722: 721: 716: 715:49.417°N 2.367°W 712: 709: 708: 707: 704: 647:Crown Dependency 620: 614: 379:Duke of Normandy 340: 320: 280:Crown Dependency 259: 232: 231: 223: 222: 214: 213: 205: 204: 196: 195: 187: 186: 178: 177: 169: 168: 162: 148: 147: 100: 89: 67: 59: 48: 42: 31: 30: 8075: 8074: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8064: 8020: 8019: 8018: 8013: 7999: 7988:Former colonies 7983: 7874: 7829: 7799: 7791: 7785: 7755: 7750: 7737: 7733:Pierres de Lecq 7690: 7672: 7619: 7582: 7580:Channel Islands 7577: 7539: 7537: 7533: 7530: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7491:St Peter's Sark 7478: 7470: 7465: 7391: 7372: 7353: 7333: 7318: 7306: 7291: 7280: 7261: 7239: 7237: 7222:(18 May 2023). 7220:Parry, Jonathan 7214: 7212:Further reading 7209: 7199: 7197: 7194:The Island Wiki 7188: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7146: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7112: 7111: 7107: 7097: 7095: 7085: 7081: 7068: 7066: 7051: 7050: 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6242: 6241: 6237: 6227: 6225: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6188:. 11 March 2015 6185:BBC News Online 6178: 6177: 6173: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6124: 6120: 6107: 6106: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6074: 6073: 6062: 6055: 6047:. p. 146. 6037:Channel Islands 6033: 6029: 6016: 6015: 6011: 5999: 5995: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5965: 5956: 5955: 5951: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5912:BBC News Online 5905: 5904: 5900: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5873: 5869: 5868: 5864: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5815: 5813: 5809: 5798: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5776: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5694: 5692: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5669:on 11 June 2011 5655: 5651: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5625: 5615: 5611: 5602: 5601: 5597: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5572: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5544: 5542:The Independent 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5517:on 14 July 2018 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5460: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5432: 5421: 5417: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5390: 5384: 5380: 5368: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5341: 5337: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5296: 5292: 5280: 5276: 5266: 5264: 5255: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5221: 5217: 5207: 5205: 5196: 5195: 5191: 5181: 5179: 5178:on 13 July 2018 5175: 5164: 5160: 5159: 5146: 5136: 5134: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5108: 5106: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5076:The Independent 5068: 5064: 5050: 5048: 5033: 5029: 5019: 5017: 5005: 4996: 4986: 4984: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4955: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4922:The Independent 4913: 4904: 4894: 4892: 4879: 4870: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4830:Guernsey people 4823: 4819: 4809: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4798: 4786: 4779: 4771: 4765: 4750: 4744:Coates, Richard 4741: 4737: 4729: 4723: 4708: 4702:Coates, Richard 4699: 4695: 4688: 4674:Coates, Richard 4671: 4667: 4640: 4633: 4606: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4571: 4567: 4562:on 24 May 2013. 4548: 4547: 4543: 4511: 4507: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4450: 4448: 4436: 4429: 4419: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4394: 4392: 4382: 4378: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4296: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4257: 4256: 4249: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4220: 4219: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4161: 4120:, presented by 4047: 4036: 4030: 4027: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3960: 3949: 3940:Dark Sky Island 3931: 3913:Maurice Leblanc 3910: 3903:is set in Sark. 3895:The 2016 novel 3890:Rosa Rankin-Gee 3857:Jerrard Tickell 3793:Carette of Sark 3759: 3739:Edwin John Luce 3727: 3719: 3683: 3673: 3627: 3614: 3612:Law enforcement 3513: 3431: 3168:Channel Islands 2841:Channel Islands 2722: 2631: 2627:One Year Prior 2626: 2614: 2609: 2388: 2368: 2359: 2313: 2301: 2296: 2288:Norman language 2276: 2270: 2235: 2210:clameur de haro 2201: 2198:Clameur de haro 2102: 2026:Lord Chancellor 2024:by the British 1917: 1910: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1703:Until 2013 the 1701: 1675: 1669: 1606:Channel Islands 1578: 1558:light pollution 1550: 1521:Court of Appeal 1477: 1471: 1433:Robert Hathaway 1376: 1370: 1175: 1158: 1130:) is precisely 1116:Norman toponymy 951: 931:Dol-de-Bretagne 887:Channel Islands 868: 863: 773:above sea level 756:of the island. 746:Royal Engineers 719: 717: 713: 710: 705: 702: 700: 698: 697: 686: 635:English Channel 631:Channel Islands 562: 510: 477: 452: 442: 427: 396: 381: 338: 316: 268:Sovereign state 262: 250: 249: 238: 237: 236: 235: 234: 233: 225: 224: 216: 215: 207: 206: 198: 197: 189: 188: 180: 179: 171: 170: 149: 121: 118: 105: 104: 103: 101: 94: 90: 77: 68: 61: 54: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8073: 8063: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8015: 8014: 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7968: 7967: 7957: 7952: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7920:Cayman Islands 7917: 7912: 7907: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7884: 7882: 7876: 7875: 7873: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7861: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7839: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7806: 7804: 7802:United Kingdom 7793: 7792: 7784: 7783: 7776: 7769: 7761: 7752: 7751: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7718:Les Dirouilles 7715: 7710: 7704: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7629: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7618: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7601: 7599: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7576: 7575: 7568: 7561: 7553: 7514: 7513: 7499:, ed. (1911). 7497:Chisholm, Hugh 7493: 7488: 7476: 7469: 7468:External links 7466: 7464: 7463: 7454: 7445: 7436: 7422: 7413: 7404: 7395: 7389: 7376: 7370: 7357: 7351: 7338: 7311: 7284: 7278: 7265: 7260:978-0750964364 7259: 7246: 7224:"Life on Sark" 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7207: 7196:. 9 March 2018 7181: 7156: 7131: 7105: 7079: 7044: 7032: 7018: 7016:, 18 July 1925 7006: 6994: 6983:. 22 June 2012 6968: 6942: 6929:"Sport – Sark" 6920: 6898: 6877: 6855: 6848: 6830: 6818: 6792: 6770: 6746: 6728: 6706: 6684: 6654: 6629: 6603: 6581: 6554: 6532: 6506: 6476: 6465: 6462:. 8 June 2017. 6445: 6419: 6406:Guernsey Press 6393: 6367: 6343: 6313: 6281: 6261:Mari C Jones. 6253: 6235: 6199: 6171: 6153: 6144: 6118: 6097: 6060: 6053: 6027: 6009: 5993: 5949: 5926: 5915:. 9 April 2008 5898: 5862: 5826: 5787: 5769: 5758:. 9 March 2006 5755:Guernsey Press 5741: 5702: 5680: 5663:Guernsey Press 5649: 5635: 5609: 5595: 5586: 5554: 5528: 5497: 5470: 5442: 5415: 5378: 5361: 5349:The New Yorker 5335: 5315: 5290: 5274: 5248: 5215: 5204:. 9 April 2008 5189: 5144: 5133:. 12 July 2007 5116: 5088: 5062: 5027: 4994: 4968: 4935: 4902: 4868: 4863:Guernsey Press 4845: 4838: 4832:. Phillimore. 4817: 4796: 4777: 4763: 4735: 4721: 4693: 4687:978-1871615166 4686: 4665: 4631: 4591: 4565: 4541: 4516:Tectonophysics 4505: 4483: 4458: 4438:Mari C Jones. 4427: 4402: 4376: 4364:Country Living 4350: 4328: 4304: 4278: 4264: 4259:"ISO 3166: CQ" 4247: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4201: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4172: 4167: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4138: 4125: 4108: 4099: 4082: 4069: 4049: 4048: 3963: 3961: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3937:'s 2015 album 3930: 3927: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3904: 3901:John C. Wright 3893: 3880: 3867:Sarah Caudwell 3864: 3847: 3831: 3804: 3786: 3774: 3765:wrote a poem, 3758: 3755: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3672: 3669: 3645:, operated by 3626: 3623: 3613: 3610: 3512: 3509: 3505:Jersey Airport 3430: 3427: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3136:United Kingdom 3133: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3101: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2809:United Kingdom 2806: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2721: 2718: 2712: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2387: 2384: 2367: 2364: 2358: 2355: 2312: 2309: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2272:Main article: 2269: 2266: 2234: 2231: 2207:custom of the 2200: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2164: 2163: 2150: 2149: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2101: 2098: 2011:2016 elections 1951:Cheurs Pliaids 1909: 1906: 1861:letters patent 1817: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1700: 1697: 1671:Main article: 1668: 1665: 1653:United Kingdom 1577: 1574: 1549: 1546: 1535:The New Yorker 1473:Main article: 1470: 1467: 1404:Marie Collings 1369: 1368:Recent history 1366: 1350:henge monument 1326:letters patent 1207:Gallia Celtica 1174: 1171: 1164:A horse-drawn 1157: 1154: 954:Richard Coates 950: 947: 867: 864: 862: 859: 843:private island 809:quartz diorite 754:Norman dialect 720:49.417; -2.367 685: 682: 598: 597: 587: 581: 580: 570: 564: 563: 558: 556: 550: 549: 544: 540: 539: 536: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 511: 504: 501: 500: 490: 484: 483: 476: 475: 472:Pound sterling 469: 467:Guernsey pound 463: 461: 457: 456: 453: 451:• Density 450: 447: 446: 443: 440: 437: 436: 432: 431: 428: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416: 411: 407: 406: 403: 402: 397: 391: 388: 387: 382: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 356:Self-governing 353: 347: 346: 341: 335: 334: 329: 325: 324: 321: 313: 312: 309: 299: 298: 295: 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 273:United Kingdom 270: 264: 263: 260: 252: 251: 240: 239: 227: 226: 218: 217: 209: 208: 200: 199: 191: 190: 182: 181: 173: 172: 164: 163: 157: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 119: 107: 106: 95: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 73: 70: 69: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8072: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7877: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7789:British Crown 7782: 7777: 7775: 7770: 7768: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7749: 7745: 7740: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7728:Les Minquiers 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7574: 7569: 7567: 7562: 7560: 7555: 7554: 7551: 7547: 7544: 7510: 7509: 7503: 7498: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7460: 7455: 7451: 7446: 7442: 7437: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7414: 7410: 7405: 7401: 7396: 7392: 7390:3-8204-7483-8 7386: 7382: 7377: 7373: 7371:0-902550-46-2 7367: 7363: 7358: 7354: 7352:0-9534947-2-1 7348: 7344: 7339: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7317: 7312: 7305: 7302:(1): 89–108. 7301: 7297: 7290: 7285: 7281: 7275: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7195: 7191: 7185: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7145: 7141: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7094: 7090: 7083: 7076: 7064: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7041: 7036: 7029: 7028: 7022: 7015: 7010: 7003: 6998: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6930: 6924: 6908: 6902: 6887: 6881: 6865: 6859: 6851: 6849:0-85033-541-8 6845: 6841: 6834: 6827: 6822: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6780: 6774: 6756: 6750: 6742: 6738: 6732: 6716: 6710: 6694: 6688: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6663:"Company Bio" 6658: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6617: 6613: 6607: 6591: 6585: 6569: 6568:"Census 1971" 6563: 6561: 6559: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6520: 6516: 6510: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6469: 6461: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6433: 6429: 6423: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6360: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6298: 6291: 6285: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6249: 6245: 6239: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6203: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6148: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6114: 6110: 6104: 6102: 6085: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6056: 6054:0-7063-5497-4 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6031: 6023: 6019: 6013: 6006: 6002: 5997: 5990: 5975: 5971: 5964: 5962: 5961:(Interveners) 5953: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5930: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5902: 5883: 5879: 5872: 5866: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5830: 5823: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5791: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5738: 5737:Proposition 1 5723: 5719: 5712: 5706: 5690: 5689:"Sark Island" 5684: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5653: 5645: 5639: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5605: 5599: 5590: 5571: 5564: 5558: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5501: 5485: 5481: 5474: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5446: 5430: 5426: 5419: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5382: 5374: 5373: 5365: 5350: 5346: 5339: 5331: 5330: 5325: 5319: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5294: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5236: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5219: 5203: 5199: 5193: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5132: 5131: 5130:The Economist 5126: 5120: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5092: 5077: 5073: 5066: 5058: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5016: 5015: 5010: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4982: 4978: 4972: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4924: 4923: 4918: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4806: 4800: 4793: 4789: 4784: 4782: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4756: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4728: 4724: 4718: 4714: 4707: 4703: 4697: 4689: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4669: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4650:(in French). 4649: 4645: 4638: 4636: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4616:(in French). 4615: 4611: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4580: 4576: 4569: 4561: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4545: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4496:uk-fusion.com 4493: 4487: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4434: 4432: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4391: 4387: 4380: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4338: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4319: 4314: 4308: 4289: 4282: 4274: 4268: 4260: 4254: 4252: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4227: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4196: 4192: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4153: 4149: 4148:Seven Network 4145: 4144: 4139: 4136: 4135: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4122:Martin Clunes 4119: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4083: 4080: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4067: 4064:and starring 4063: 4059: 4058: 4053: 4052: 4045: 4042: 4034: 4031:November 2018 4023: 4020: 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: – 3991: 3987: 3986:Find sources: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3969: 3964:This section 3962: 3958: 3953: 3952: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3722: 3717:Sark in media 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3693:in which the 3692: 3688: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3657: 3655: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3631: 3622: 3620: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3600:. Magloire's 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3582:Samson of Dol 3579: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3563:William Kelly 3560: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3508: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3474:car-free zone 3470: 3468: 3464: 3463:Lady Maris II 3460: 3456: 3452: 3451:St Peter Port 3443: 3435: 3426: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3392:Other Country 3391: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3065:Other Country 3064: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2936: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2635: 2620: 2617: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2383: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2363: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2215:Lord's Prayer 2212: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2153: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2057: 2051: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1988: 1987: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1935:Chief Pleas ( 1929: 1921: 1915: 1905: 1902: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1852: 1822: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1646:code element 1645: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1573: 1571: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1524: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1476: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191:Julius Caesar 1188: 1184: 1180: 1173:Early history 1167: 1162: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1104: 1100:or Old Norse 1099: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1063:René Lepelley 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1029:> English 1027: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 997:Pas-de-Calais 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 971: 970:Proto-Semitic 967: 963: 962:Proto-Semitic 959: 955: 946: 944: 940: 936: 932: 929:, bishops of 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 835: 833: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 806: 803: 799: 794: 790: 788: 784: 783: 778: 774: 766: 761: 757: 755: 752:, the native 751: 747: 743: 738: 734: 730: 724: 690: 681: 679: 675: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 619: 613: 608: 604: 595: 591: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 569: 568:ISO 3166 code 565: 561: 557: 555: 551: 548: 545: 541: 537: 535: 531: 527: 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London: 5983:5 December 5695:7 December 5463:7 December 5354:1 February 5267:1 February 5241:1 February 5208:1 February 5182:5 December 5137:1 February 5051:15 January 4987:4 December 4958:1 February 4928:1 February 4888:Libération 4839:0850335299 4584:4 December 4476:5 December 4420:7 December 4343:1 February 4297:20 October 4182:References 4001:newspapers 3947:Television 3849:The novel 3806:The novel 3675:See also: 2646:Different 2640:Different 2607:Demography 2386:Population 2274:Sercquiais 2268:Sercquiais 2241:(earlier: 2146:Vingtenier 2138:Connétable 2064:conseiller 2029:Jack Straw 1945:Sercquiais 1644:ISO 3166-1 1489:Strasbourg 1461:connétable 1445:Hardtack 7 1424:Kommandant 1354:Sark Henge 1238:Constantia 1132:serċ, syrċ 1039:/ English 987:, such as 832:subduction 767: 1905 750:Sercquiais 651:Norman law 607:Sercquiais 579:reserved) 528:dd/mm/yyyy 435:Population 359:dependency 351:Government 344:Sercquiais 51:Sercquiais 7930:Gibraltar 7643:Crevichon 7526:2°21′39″W 6981:BBC Sport 6785:14 August 6485:"Classes" 6223:0261-3077 6045:Ward Lock 5940:sark.info 5878:sark.info 5842:sark.info 5803:sark.info 5718:sark.info 4223:Citations 4096:La Coupée 3782:Sir Nigel 3709:. 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