Knowledge

Satyavati

Source 📝

794:, praises Satyavati's handling of her encounter with the sage Parashara. He notes that although young, she tackles the persistent sage with great maturity and presence of mind. Bhattacharya remarks, "With a maturity and frankness that astonishes us even in the twenty-first century, she points out that coitus ought to be mutually enjoyable." She is not deluded by the belief that the sage will marry her and asks for virginity to ensure her future status in society. Bhattacharya further comments on the sequence of her requests: the bodily fragrance to make the sexual act pleasant for both, the veil of mist to keep the act a secret, virginal status for her future and fame for her child – securing his fame and after practical aspects are sorted out, "eternally feminine" boons of lifelong youth and fragrance. Bhattacharya says: "Modern-day women could well wish that they were half as confident, clear-headed and assertive of their desires and goals as Satyavati." He further praises her "characteristic far-sightedness", when she ensures the future of her children with Santanu by disposing of the crown prince Bhishma. She brings her illegitimate son, Vyasa, onto the scene to father sons with her dead son's widows – turning the renowned "lunar dynasty, into the lineage of a 593: 487:("musk-fragrant") and Parashara transformed into fisherman and had intercourse with Satyavati only to return her chastity again. She asked Parashara to promise her that the coitus would be a secret and her virginity intact; the son born from their union would be as famous as the great sage, and her fragrance and youth would be eternal. Parashara granted her these wishes and was satiated by the beautiful Satyavati. After the act, the sage bathed in the river and left, never to meet her again. The Mahabharata abridges the story, noting only two wishes for Satyavati: her 45: 526: 2104: 563:, who was mothered by Goddess Ganga, as heir apparent. Devavrata was distressed by his father's condition; he learned about the promise asked by the fisherman-chief from a minister. Immediately, Devavrata rushed to the hut of the fisherman-chief and begged for Satyavati's hand on his father's behalf. The fisherman repeated his condition and told Devavrata that only Shantanu was worthy of Satyavati; she had rejected marriage proposals from even 1324: 670:) and rule as king. Bhishma refused, reminding Satyavati of the promise he made to his father and his vow of bachelorhood. He suggests that a Brahmin could be hired to father children on the widows, thus preserving the dynasty. Revealing to Bhishma the tale of her encounter with Parashara, Satyavati well knew that this was the time to call her son Vyasa to aid her. Satyavati coaxed Vyasa to have 754:
happiness would end in the dynasty and devastating events would occur in the future (leading to the destruction of her kin), which she would not be able to bear in her old age. At Vyasa's suggestion, Satyavati left for the forest to do penance with her daughters-in-law Ambika and Ambalika. In the forest, she died and attained heaven. Within some days her daughters-in-law died too.
787:
fame. Her actions (and decisions) create a generation encompassed by a greed which ultimately leads to its annihilation. Ayyer concludes that "Satyavati's story teaches the new generation women that determination and commitment are different from avarice and calculation. One should know where greed takes over from ambition."
786:
For Satyavati the end matters, not the means. Satyavati's life goal and ambition was to ensure the succession of Santanu's lineage and inheritance of his fortune by her sons but ironically (Ayyer comments), Bhishma – whose right to the throne Satyavati snatches – outlives her children in life and in
695:
During the fertile period of the older queen, Ambika, Satyavati sent Vyasa to Ambika's bedchamber. During coitus with Vyasa, Ambika noticed his dark complexion and closed her eyes. Vyasa declared to Satyavati that due to Ambika's cruelty, her son would be blind (but strong) and have a hundred sons –
426:
while dreaming of his wife. Using an eagle, He sent his semen to his queen but due to fighting mid-air with another eagle, the semen fell into the river and was swallowed by the cursed Adrika-fish. Consequently, the fish became pregnant. Soon, A fisherman caught the pregnant fish and cut it open to
753:
with the gods. Pandu died in the forest; Madri ended her life with her husband. Kunti returned to Hastinapur with the Pandavas. Satyavati was grief-stricken because of her grandson's untimely death and did not wish to live any longer. After the funerary rites for Pandu, Vyasa warned Satyavati that
468:
across the river Yamuna, the sage wanted Satyavati to satisfy his lust and held her right hand. She tried to dissuade Parashara but finally gave in, realizing the desperation and persistence of the sage. Satyavati agreed and told Parashara to be patient until the boat reached the bank. On reaching
691:
with them was a heinous sin, through which no good could come. As a master of "realpolitik", the hungry-for-grandsons Satyavati asserted that to preserve the dynasty, wrong directives by elders should be followed if they are going to reduce the sorrow of a mother. Vyasa finally agreed to that
674:
with his brother's widows, saying: "from affection for thy brother Vichitravirya, for the perpetuation of our dynasty, for the sake of this Bhishma's request and my command, for kindness to all creatures, for the protection of the people and from the liberality of thy heart, O sinless one, it
552:, came to the forest on a hunting trip and was mesmerized by the musk-fragrance emanating from Satyavati. Allured by her sweet scent, Shantanu reached Satyavati's house and, seeing her, fell in love at first sight. The king asked the fisherman-chief for his daughter's hand; the fisherman 494:
Ecstatic with her blessings, Satyavati gave birth the same day to her baby on an island in the Yamuna. The son immediately grew up as a youth and promised his mother that he would come to her aid every time she called on him; he then left to do penance in the forest. The son was called
720:(lowest caste) maid in her place. The maid respected the sage and was not afraid of him, and Vyasa thus blessed her; her son would be the most intelligent man, and she would no longer be a slave. Vyasa told Satyavati of the deception, and then disappeared; 736:
Consequently, due to Dhritarashtra's blindness and Vidura's birth from a maid, Pandu was crowned king of Hastinapur. However, he was cursed (by a sage) that he could not bear any children, renounced the kingdom and went to the forest with his wives
280:, captivated by her fragrance and beauty, fell in love with Satyavati. She married Santanu on her father's condition that their children inherit the throne, denying the birthright of Shantanu's eldest son (and crown prince) 584:, Satyavati's premarital first-born, Vyasa, laments that his mother abandoned him to fate immediately after birth. He returns to his birthplace in search of his mother who, he finds out, is now the queen of Hastinapur. 572:
Devavrata renounced his claim to the throne in favour of Satyavati's son, but the fisherman contended that Devavrata's children might dispute his grandson's claim. Intensely, Devavrata pledged the "terrible" vow of
634:
After Chitrangada's death, his young brother Vichitravirya was crowned king, while Bhishma ruled on his behalf (under Satyavati's command) until Vichitravirya grew up. Vichitravirya married the princesses of
427:
find two babies in the womb of the fish, one male and one female. The fisherman presented the children to the king, who kept the male child. The boy grew up to become King Matsya, the founder of the
577:– celibacy. The fisherman immediately gave Satyavati to Devavrata, who was henceforth called Bhishma ("the One whose vows are terrible"). Bhishma presented Satyavati to Shantanu, who married her. 766:, introduces Satyavati as "the embodiment of the driving force of womanhood, with motherly ambition blinding her vision at every turn" and further says that "n a way, Satyavati exemplifies what 623:) demanded that Bhishma hand over Satyavati in return for wealth. Bhishma killed Ugrayudha Paurava, who had lost his powers because he lusted after another's wife. However, the 418:(celestial nymph) named Adrika. Adrika was transformed by a curse into a fish and lived in the Yamuna river. According to the legend, Vasu (also known as Uparicara Vasu), a 443:("truthful"). The fisherman was also a ferryman, ferrying people across the river in his boat. Satyavati helped her father in his job and grew up into a beautiful maiden. 675:
behooveth thee to do what I say." After convincing Vyasa, Satyavati managed (with great difficulty) to obtain the consent of her "virtuous" daughters-in-law. In the
336:
Satyavati is known by numerous names in the Mahabharata, among them Daseyi, Gandhakali, Gandhavati, Kali, Matysyagandha, Satya, Vasavi and Yojanagandha. The name
292:. After Shantanu's death, she and her sons ruled the kingdom with the help of Bhishma. Although both her sons died childless, she arranged for her eldest son, 619:
tells of Bhishma recalling events after Shantanu's death. During the period of mourning after Shantanu's death, Ugrayudha Paurava (usurper of the throne of
627:
does not include this event; it only describes Bhishma crowning Chitrangada as king under Satyavati's command. Chitrangada was later killed by a namesake
716:
were born. Satyavati again invited Vyasa to Ambika's bed-chamber; she remembered Vyasa's grim appearance (and repulsive odour), and substituted a
310:, became the fathers of the Kauravas and Pandavas, respectively. After Pandu's death, Satyavati retired to the forest in penance and died there. 469:
the other side the sage grabbed her again, but she declared that her body stank and coitus should be pleasurable to them both. At these words,
704:
with her younger daughter-in-law. During their niyoga, Ambalika fell pale due to Vyasa's grim appearance. As the result the child would be
2126: 1627: 1276: 968: 687:
version, Vyasa initially refused Satyavati's proposal. He argued that Vichitravirya's wives were like his daughters; having
592: 240:(celestial nymph), who was turned into a fish called Adrika. Due to the smell emanating from her body, she was known as 841: 1240: 1221: 219: 660:
With no heir to the throne, Satyavati asked Bhishma to marry the widows of Vichitravirya (following the practice of
1542: 2131: 2136: 700:(descendants of Kuru). Satyavati considered such an heir to be an unworthy king, so she asked Vyasa to have 1213:
Puranic Encyclopaedia: A Comprehensive Dictionary With Special Reference to the Epic and Puranic Literature
2071: 1845: 1044: 20: 244:("She who smells like fish"), and helped her father, Dasharaja, in his job as ferryman and fisherman. 1269: 2086: 317:
is praised, her unscrupulous means of achieving her goals and her blind ambition are criticised.
2005: 1775: 559:
The king, shocked and dejected, returned to the palace since he had already appointed his son,
536:. Bhishma (earlier known as Devavrata) pledges to be celibate before Satyavati and her family. 1685: 1670: 1433: 556:
said his daughter would marry the king if – and only if – her sons would inherit the throne.
330: 211: 2107: 2000: 1945: 1645: 1262: 640: 517:, fulfilling Parashara's prophecy. After this, Satyavati returned home to help her father. 439:("the dark one") because of her complexion. Over the course of time, Kali earned the name 435:("She who smells like fish"). The fisherman raised the girl as his daughter and named her 8: 1423: 1211: 692:"disgusting task", but suggested that offspring of perversity cannot be a source of joy. 1640: 1438: 1418: 449:
notes that attempts were made later to suggest that Satyavati was of Kshatriya origin.
423: 259:
out of wedlock. The sage also gave her a musky fragrance, which earned her names like
1236: 1217: 964: 667: 142: 68: 44: 1710: 1462: 1413: 340:– a term often used by her stepson Bhishma used to address her – means one of the 2091: 1780: 1605: 1187: 1170: 1153: 1133: 1107: 1081: 1064: 1017: 958: 932: 767: 533: 231: 50: 708:, Vyasa told his mother, who begged for another child. In due course, the blind 1720: 1494: 1398: 653:(marriage choice). The childless Vichitravirya met with an untimely death from 636: 428: 1705: 608: 325:
Little is said about Satyavati in the Mahabharata; however, later texts – the
285: 85: 2120: 2010: 1805: 1725: 1509: 1428: 1376: 1371: 1334: 709: 612: 446: 419: 303: 289: 227: 129: 94: 2050: 1700: 1562: 1535: 1408: 1393: 1366: 1361: 1308: 654: 574: 545: 358:
indicates her dark complexion. Her other name, Satyavati means "truthful";
166: 125: 155: 1995: 1895: 1785: 1665: 1660: 1547: 1388: 1383: 1351: 1313: 1286: 1207: 725: 565: 314: 190: 113: 2076: 2035: 2030: 1975: 1960: 1855: 1815: 1810: 1755: 1680: 1615: 1610: 1600: 1530: 1443: 1403: 1356: 900:(in Bengali). Shantiniketan: Visva-Bharati University. pp. 46, 49. 777:
Proves her launched for one sole issue, armed and engined for the same,
649: 549: 525: 186: 174: 2081: 1970: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1765: 1760: 1715: 1635: 1504: 1346: 842:"Of Kunti and Satyawati: Sexually Assertive Women of the Mahabharata" 628: 465: 326: 252: 204: 80: 296:, to father the children of the two widows of Vichitravirya through 1985: 1980: 1950: 1925: 1770: 1730: 1675: 1650: 1552: 1489: 1472: 1467: 792:
Of Kunti and Satyawati: Sexually Assertive Women of the Mahabharata
746: 697: 644: 620: 541: 431:. The king gave the female child back to the fisherman, naming her 313:
While Satyavati's presence of mind, far-sightedness and mastery of
277: 170: 98: 89: 61: 705: 2055: 2020: 1955: 1935: 1930: 1920: 1875: 1865: 1840: 1830: 1825: 1795: 1790: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1695: 1582: 1572: 1567: 849: 560: 553: 509: 281: 226:. Another legend says that she is the biological daughter of the 182: 178: 120: 108: 2045: 2025: 2015: 1965: 1880: 1800: 1655: 1577: 721: 717: 662: 598: 479: 414: 396:, Satyavati in her previous life was Achchoda, daughter of the 370:
in her earlier life – and Gandhakali (lit. fragrant dark one),
298: 265: 236: 223: 1323: 1254: 960:
The Past Before Us: Historical Traditions of Early North India
2040: 1990: 1915: 1890: 1870: 1860: 1835: 1820: 1735: 1690: 1484: 1303: 742: 738: 713: 504: 462: 397: 307: 293: 256: 248: 195: 76: 452: 1885: 1479: 342: 222:
and was brought up as a commoner on the banks of the river
150: 781:
The female of the species must be deadlier than the male.
779:
And to serve that single issue, lest the generations fail,
503:("one born on an island") and would later become known as 607:
After their marriage, Satyavati bore Shantanu two sons:
362:
means "veracity". As noted above, she was also known as
1042:"Women of substance: Satyavati : Blind ambition". 587: 16:
Second wife of King Shantanu in Hindu epic Mahabharata
775:
The Woman that God gave him, every fibre of her frame
931:
Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION LXIII".
218:
Satyavati is the daughter of a fisherman chieftain,
1106:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION CIII". 477:("she whose fragrance can be smelled from across a 412:assert that Satyavati was the daughter of a cursed 1169:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION CVI". 1132:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION CIV". 1080:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION CII". 1152:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION CV". 1063:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION CI". 2118: 1016:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan (1883–1896). "SECTION C". 473:was transformed (by the powers of the sage into 422:King, was on a hunting expedition when he had a 400:(ancestors) and cursed to be born on earth. The 835: 833: 831: 483:"). She now smelled of musk, and so was called 354:means "daughter of king Vasu". Her birth name, 198:, author of the epic. Her story appears in the 1179: 926: 924: 922: 920: 829: 827: 825: 823: 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 461:narrates that when Satyavati was ferrying the 247:As a young woman, Satyavati met the wandering 1270: 320: 1206: 1168: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1131: 1105: 1079: 1062: 1015: 930: 839: 263:("She whose fragrance is spread as far as a 1099: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1011: 1009: 1007: 917: 808: 1277: 1263: 1186:Ganguli, Kisari Mohan. "SECTION CXXVIII". 1162: 1125: 1073: 507:– compiler of the Vedas and author of the 43: 1142: 1056: 997: 995: 993: 991: 989: 963:. Harvard University Press. p. 158. 520: 453:Seduction by Parashara and birth of Vyasa 185:princes (The principal characters of the 1026: 1004: 591: 524: 284:. Satyavati bore Shantanu two children, 882: 880: 749:, or "sons of Pandu" – for him through 499:("the dark one") due to his colour, or 387: 49:Shantanu with Satyavati, a painting by 2119: 986: 956: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 862: 860: 840:Bhattacharya, Pradip (May–June 2004). 745:. There, his wives had children – the 194:). She is also the mother of the seer 1258: 1230: 977: 177:, and is a great-grandmother of the 1185: 914:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, p.69. 912:Ancient Indian Historical Tradition 895: 857: 588:Birth of children and grandchildren 13: 1322: 1189:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 1172:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 1155:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 1135:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 1109:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 1083:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 1066:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 1019:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 957:Thapar, Romila (14 October 2013). 934:The Mahabharata: Book 1: Adi Parva 679:, Vyasa agreed immediately to the 14: 2148: 491:and everlasting sweet fragrance. 2103: 2102: 1543:48 kos parikrama of Kurukshetra 1284: 1116: 1090: 947:For Uparicara-Vasu: Mani p. 809 790:Pradip Bhattacharya, author of 647:, who were won by Bhishma in a 169:. Satyavati is married to king 1216:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 950: 941: 904: 889: 762:Dhanalakshmi Ayyer, author of 1: 2127:Characters in the Mahabharata 1231:Meyer, Johann Jakob (1989) . 1200: 757: 1235:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 1233:Sexual life in ancient India 731: 724:, an incarnation of the god 666:in its narrower sense, as a 7: 1250: 1001:For Bhishma: Mani pp. 135-6 156: 10: 2153: 1052:(48): 50. 29 October 2006. 886:For Satyavati: Mani p. 709 321:Literary sources and names 18: 2100: 2064: 1626: 1593: 1520: 1452: 1333: 1320: 1294: 983:For Vyasa: Mani pp. 885-6 896:Sen, Kshitimohan (1997). 764:Satyavati: Blind Ambition 146: 119: 107: 67: 57: 42: 35: 30: 1175:. Sa1cred texts archive. 801: 728:, was born to the maid. 631:(a celestial musician). 333:– elaborate her legend. 19:Not to be confused with 2087:Epic-Puranic chronology 1192:. Sacred texts archive. 1158:. Sacred texts archive. 1138:. Sacred texts archive. 1112:. Sacred texts archive. 1086:. Sacred texts archive. 1069:. Sacred texts archive. 1022:. Sacred texts archive. 937:. Sacred texts archive. 910:Pargiter, F.E. (1972). 255:, who fathered her son 165:) was the queen of the 1327: 784: 604: 596:Satyavati in Javanese 537: 521:Marriage with Shantanu 2132:Indian female royalty 1326: 772: 685:Devi Bhagavata Purana 595: 582:Devi Bhagavata Purana 528: 459:Devi Bhagavata Purana 410:Devi Bhagavata Purana 331:Devi-Bhagavata Purana 212:Devi Bhagavata Purana 2137:Ancient Indian women 388:Birth and early life 234:(Vasu) and a cursed 1328: 1295:Traditional author 605: 538: 424:nocturnal emission 273:("fragrant one"). 2114: 2113: 970:978-0-674-72652-9 798:(slave) maiden". 770:succinctly put": 668:levirate marriage 392:According to the 136: 135: 2144: 2106: 2105: 1314:Ugrashrava Sauti 1279: 1272: 1265: 1256: 1255: 1246: 1227: 1194: 1193: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1149: 1140: 1139: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1103: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1039: 1024: 1023: 1013: 1002: 999: 984: 981: 975: 974: 954: 948: 945: 939: 938: 928: 915: 908: 902: 901: 893: 887: 884: 855: 854: 846: 837: 532:, a painting by 302:. The children, 159: 148: 47: 28: 27: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2096: 2092:Sarasvati River 2060: 1622: 1606:Kurukshetra War 1589: 1516: 1501:List of tribes 1448: 1434:Mahaprasthanika 1329: 1318: 1296: 1290: 1283: 1253: 1243: 1224: 1203: 1198: 1197: 1184: 1180: 1167: 1163: 1150: 1143: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1104: 1100: 1096:Meyer pp. 165-6 1095: 1091: 1078: 1074: 1061: 1057: 1041: 1040: 1027: 1014: 1005: 1000: 987: 982: 978: 971: 955: 951: 946: 942: 929: 918: 909: 905: 894: 890: 885: 858: 844: 838: 809: 804: 783: 780: 778: 776: 768:Rudyard Kipling 760: 734: 696:later known as 603:shadow puppetry 590: 534:Raja Ravi Varma 523: 455: 390: 323: 232:Uparichara Vasu 161:; also spelled 103: 53: 51:Raja Ravi Varma 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2150: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2112: 2111: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1721:Dhrishtadyumna 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1267: 1259: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1228: 1222: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1178: 1161: 1141: 1124: 1115: 1098: 1089: 1072: 1055: 1025: 1003: 985: 976: 969: 949: 940: 916: 903: 888: 856: 806: 805: 803: 800: 773: 759: 756: 733: 730: 589: 586: 530:Bhishma's Oath 522: 519: 485:Kasturi-Gandha 454: 451: 429:Matsya Kingdom 389: 386: 383:in later life. 322: 319: 134: 133: 123: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 102: 101: 92: 83: 73: 71: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 48: 40: 39: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2149: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2109: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2011:Vichitravirya 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Dhritarashtra 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1573:Swarnaprastha 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1511: 1510:Mahajanapadas 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1424:Ashramavasika 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1377:Bhagavad Gita 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1332: 1325: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1297:and narrators 1293: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1275: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1244: 1242:81-208-0638-7 1238: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1223:0-8426-0822-2 1219: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1191: 1190: 1182: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1156: 1148: 1146: 1137: 1136: 1128: 1119: 1111: 1110: 1102: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1012: 1010: 1008: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 980: 972: 966: 962: 961: 953: 944: 936: 935: 927: 925: 923: 921: 913: 907: 899: 892: 883: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 853:(142): 21–25. 852: 851: 843: 836: 834: 832: 830: 828: 826: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 807: 799: 797: 793: 788: 782: 771: 769: 765: 755: 752: 748: 744: 740: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 712:and the pale 711: 710:Dhritarashtra 707: 703: 699: 693: 690: 686: 682: 678: 673: 669: 665: 664: 658: 656: 652: 651: 646: 642: 638: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 613:Vichitravirya 610: 602: 600: 594: 585: 583: 578: 576: 570: 568: 567: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 535: 531: 527: 518: 516: 512: 511: 506: 502: 498: 492: 490: 489:virgo intacta 486: 482: 481: 476: 472: 467: 464: 460: 450: 448: 447:Romila Thapar 444: 442: 438: 434: 433:Matsya-gandha 430: 425: 421: 417: 416: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 385: 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 344: 339: 334: 332: 328: 318: 316: 311: 309: 305: 304:Dhritarashtra 301: 300: 295: 291: 290:Vichitravirya 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 267: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 243: 239: 238: 233: 229: 225: 221: 216: 214: 213: 208: 206: 201: 197: 193: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 158: 152: 144: 140: 132:(by marriage) 131: 130:Chandravamsha 127: 124: 122: 118: 115: 112: 110: 106: 100: 96: 95:Vichitravirya 93: 91: 87: 84: 82: 78: 75: 74: 72: 70: 66: 63: 60: 56: 52: 46: 41: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 2051:Yudhishthira 1940: 1847: 1846:Role in the 1701:Bhurishravas 1583:Vyagaprastha 1568:Pranaprastha 1563:Indraprastha 1559:Panchagrama 1536:Indraprastha 1459:Main tribes 1439:Svargarohana 1419:Ashvamedhika 1336: 1309:Vaisampayana 1285: 1232: 1212: 1208:Mani, Vettam 1188: 1181: 1171: 1164: 1154: 1134: 1127: 1122:Meyer p. 165 1118: 1108: 1101: 1092: 1082: 1075: 1065: 1058: 1049: 1043: 1018: 979: 959: 952: 943: 933: 911: 906: 897: 891: 848: 795: 791: 789: 785: 774: 763: 761: 750: 735: 701: 694: 688: 684: 680: 676: 671: 661: 659: 655:tuberculosis 648: 633: 624: 616: 606: 597: 581: 579: 575:Brahmacharya 571: 569:like Asita. 566:Brahmarishis 564: 558: 539: 529: 514: 508: 500: 496: 493: 488: 484: 478: 475:Yojanagandha 474: 471:Matsyagandha 470: 458: 456: 445: 440: 436: 432: 413: 409: 405: 401: 393: 391: 382: 381:Yojanagandha 379: 376:Kastu-gandhi 375: 371: 368:Matsyagandhi 367: 364:Matsyagandha 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 341: 337: 335: 324: 312: 297: 276:Later, King 275: 270: 264: 261:Yojanagandha 260: 246: 242:Matsyagandha 241: 235: 217: 210: 203: 199: 189: 167:Kuru Kingdom 162: 154: 138: 137: 36: 25: 1996:Upapandavas 1896:Parashurama 1848:Mahabharata 1786:Ghatotkacha 1711:Chitrāngadā 1706:Chitrāngada 1666:Babruvahana 1661:Ashwatthama 1616:Chakravyūha 1578:Tilaprastha 1548:Kurukshetra 1287:Mahabharata 677:Mahabharata 625:Mahabharata 609:Chitrangada 515:Mahabharata 402:Mahabharata 315:realpolitik 286:Chitrangada 200:Mahabharata 191:Mahabharata 175:Hastinapura 114:Hastinapura 86:Chitrangada 2121:Categories 2036:Vrishasena 2031:Vrishaketu 1976:Shishupala 1961:Shakuntala 1856:Kritavarma 1816:Jayadratha 1811:Jarasandha 1806:Janamejaya 1756:Duryodhana 1681:Bhagadatta 1628:Characters 1611:Vishvarupa 1601:Svayamvara 1531:Hastinapur 1444:Harivamsha 1414:Anushasana 1201:References 758:Assessment 650:Swayamvara 550:Hastinapur 501:Dvaipayana 372:Gandhavati 271:Gandhavati 187:Hindu epic 126:Kuruvamsha 37:Kuru Queen 2082:Vedic era 1971:Shikhandi 1941:Satyavati 1911:Pururavas 1906:Purochana 1901:Parikshit 1766:Dushyanta 1761:Dushasana 1716:Damayanti 1636:Abhimanyu 1527:Capitals 1505:Janapadas 732:Last days 683:. In the 639:-Kosala: 629:gandharva 617:Harivamsa 561:Devavrata 466:Parashara 441:Satyavati 406:Harivamsa 394:Harivamsa 348:Kaivartta 327:Harivamsa 253:Parashara 220:Dasharaja 205:Harivamsa 163:Satyawati 157:Satyavatī 139:Satyavati 81:Parashara 31:Satyavati 21:Satyabati 2108:Category 2077:Kingdoms 1986:Sudeshna 1981:Subhadra 1951:Shantanu 1926:Sahadeva 1776:Gandhari 1771:Ekalavya 1731:Draupadi 1676:Balarama 1651:Ambalika 1553:Jyotisar 1490:Gandhara 1473:Pandavas 1468:Kauravas 1399:Sauptika 1251:See also 1210:(1975). 1045:The Week 747:Pandavas 698:Kauravas 645:Ambalika 621:Panchala 548:king of 542:Shantanu 540:One day 513:and the 338:"Daseyi" 329:and the 278:Shantanu 209:and the 171:Shantanu 143:Sanskrit 99:Shantanu 90:Shantanu 62:Shantanu 2072:Avatars 2065:Related 2056:Yuyutsu 2021:Vikarna 1956:Shakuni 1946:Savitri 1936:Satyaki 1931:Sanjaya 1921:Rukmini 1876:Nahusha 1866:Lomasha 1841:Krishna 1831:Kindama 1826:Kichaka 1796:Hidimbi 1791:Hidimba 1751:Durvasa 1746:Duhsala 1741:Drupada 1696:Bhishma 1686:Bharata 1671:Bahlika 1463:Bharata 1429:Mausala 1372:Bhishma 1335:Books ( 898:Jatived 850:Manushi 615:. The 580:In the 554:Dashraj 510:Puranas 497:Krishna 282:Bhishma 269:") and 251:(sage) 183:Kaurava 179:Pandava 147:सत्यवती 121:Dynasty 2046:Yayati 2026:Virata 2016:Vidura 2006:Uttarā 2001:Uttara 1966:Shalya 1881:Nakula 1801:Iravan 1656:Arjuna 1646:Ambika 1594:Events 1521:Places 1495:Matsya 1453:Tribes 1409:Shanti 1394:Shalya 1367:Udyoga 1362:Virata 1239:  1220:  967:  751:niyoga 726:Dharma 722:Vidura 718:Shudra 702:niyoga 689:niyoga 681:niyoga 672:niyoga 663:niyoga 641:Ambika 599:Wayang 544:, the 480:yojana 415:apsara 352:Vasavi 350:clan. 299:niyoga 266:yojana 237:apsara 224:Yamuna 202:, the 58:Spouse 2041:Vyasa 1991:Ulupi 1916:Rukmi 1891:Pandu 1871:Madri 1861:Kunti 1836:Kripa 1821:Karna 1781:Ganga 1736:Drona 1691:Bhima 1485:Kunti 1389:Karna 1384:Drona 1352:Sabha 1337:parva 1304:Vyasa 845:(PDF) 802:Notes 743:Madri 739:Kunti 714:Pandu 637:Kashi 601:kulit 505:Vyasa 463:rishi 420:Chedi 398:Pitrs 360:Satya 308:Pandu 294:Vyasa 257:Vyasa 249:rishi 230:king 228:Chedi 196:Vyasa 109:House 77:Vyasa 69:Issue 1886:Nala 1641:Amba 1480:Yadu 1404:Stri 1357:Vana 1237:ISBN 1218:ISBN 965:ISBN 796:dasa 741:and 643:and 611:and 546:Kuru 457:The 437:Kali 408:and 356:Kali 343:Dasa 306:and 288:and 181:and 151:IAST 1347:Adi 706:wan 378:and 366:or 346:or 173:of 97:by 88:by 79:by 2123:: 1339:s) 1144:^ 1050:24 1048:. 1028:^ 1006:^ 988:^ 919:^ 859:^ 847:. 810:^ 657:. 404:, 374:, 215:. 153:: 149:, 145:: 1278:e 1271:t 1264:v 1245:. 1226:. 973:. 207:, 141:( 128:- 23:.

Index

Satyabati

Raja Ravi Varma
Shantanu
Issue
Vyasa
Parashara
Chitrangada
Shantanu
Vichitravirya
Shantanu
House
Hastinapura
Dynasty
Kuruvamsha
Chandravamsha
Sanskrit
IAST
Kuru Kingdom
Shantanu
Hastinapura
Pandava
Kaurava
Hindu epic
Mahabharata
Vyasa
Harivamsa
Devi Bhagavata Purana
Dasharaja
Yamuna

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.