31:
121:
their respective territories. A demarcation agreement dividing the
Neutral Zone was signed on 17 December 1967 but did not formally take effect until the exchange of instruments and signing which took place in Kuwait on 18 December 1969. Ratification followed on 18 January 1970, and the agreement was published in the
120:
The partitioning negotiations commenced shortly after the rulers of Kuwait and Saudi Arabia met and decided, in
October 1960, that the Neutral Zone should be divided. On 7 July 1965, the two governments signed an agreement (which took effect on 25 July 1966) to partition the Neutral Zone adjoining
149:
In
December 2022, Saudi Aramco and Kuwait Gulf Oil Company signed a Memorandum of Understanding to jointly develop the Durra gas field, located in the neutral zone. The development aims at producing 280,000,000 cubic metres
79:, "The Neutral Zone was the two thousand or so square miles of barren desert that had been carved out by the British in 1922 in the course of drawing a border between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. In order to accommodate the
116:
In 1957, Saudi Arabia signed a concession agreement with the
Japanese-owned Arab Oil Co., and Kuwait signed in 1958. That concession expired in 2000. The company made its first offshore discovery in January 1960.
288:
83:, who wandered back and forth between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia and for whom nationality was a hazy concept, it was agreed that the two countries would share sovereignty over the area."
672:
618:
Meddaugh, William Scott; Griest, Stewart; Barge, David Lee (15 March 2009). Tan, Michelle; Boyd, Michelle; Smith, Glenda; Rubin, Mark A.; Roodhart, Leo (eds.).
363:
17:
798:
143:; however, Coalition forces composed of American and Saudi contingents repelled the Iraqi offensive and liberated the area and the rest of Kuwait.
97:
However, there was little interest in a more definitive settlement in the so-called "Neutral Zone" until the discovery, in 1938, of oil in the
803:
735:
495:
469:
225:
813:
581:
105:. With the possibility of oil discovery within the "Neutral Zone" itself, concessions were granted in 1948–1949 by each government to
563:
559:
828:
808:
621:
Quantifying
Uncertainty in Carbonate Reservoirs - Humma Marrat Reservoir, Partitioned Neutral Zone (PNZ), Saudi Arabia and Kuwait
619:
702:
86:
In the area, which was later called the "Neutral Zone" or "Divided Zone", the Uqair
Convention stated that "the Government of
788:
649:
302:
293:
772:
823:
191:
742:
502:
750:
714:
510:
442:
388:
186:
113:. Oil was discovered in March 1953. Later the two countries exploited the oil under a joint operating agreement.
793:
110:
633:
181:
57:
701:
Lenderking, Timothy A.; Jones, Stuart E.; Kirby, John (23 August 2013). Wharton, Bruce; Kerry, John (eds.).
818:
196:
306:
238:
176:
673:"Aramco Gulf Operations, Kuwait's KGOC agree to develop Durra gas field, Saudi news agency reports"
547:
705:. Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs/Bureau of Public Affairts (United States Department of State).
146:
Despite the zone being partitioned half a century ago, oil pumping is still done by agreements.
754:
551:
514:
376:
69:
40:
473:
358:
736:
International
Boundary Study No. 103 — September 15,des 1970: Kuwait — Saudi Arabia Boundary
593:
237:, United Kingdom of Great Britain: British Institute of International and Comparative Law/
8:
496:
International
Boundary Study No. 103 — September 15, 1970: Kuwait — Saudi Arabia Boundary
380:
171:
540:
334:
326:
250:
140:
90:
and Kuwait will share equal rights until through the good offices of the
Government of
30:
645:
438:
394:
384:
338:
318:
258:
242:
580:
Muzoriwa, Kudakwashe (16 February 2020). Mullaly, William; Rodrigues, Nigel (eds.).
746:
718:
710:
637:
506:
372:
310:
546:. College of Aerospace Doctrine, Research, and Education (CADRE), Air University,
424:
87:
597:
91:
782:
434:
426:
Out of the Desert: My
Journey From Nomadic Bedouin to the Heart of Global Oil
368:
322:
246:
76:
398:
455:
409:
262:
98:
61:
155:
330:
132:
code since it was partitioned before the adoption of ISO 3166 in 1974.
641:
254:
217:
314:
94:
a further agreement is made between Najd and Kuwait concerning it".
136:
129:
56:, was an area of 5,770 km (2,230 sq mi) between the
624:. SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Vol. XVI.
741:. Office of the Geographer (Directorate for Functional Research,
629:
582:"Kuwait, Saudi to resume oil output from neutral zone this month"
555:
501:. Office of the Geographer (Directorate for Functional Research,
106:
80:
625:
430:
234:
102:
68:
that was left undefined when the border was established by the
65:
589:
273:
541:
The Battle of Khafji: An Overview and Preliminary Analysis
159:
734:
Barson, E.S. (15 September 1970). Hodgson, R.D. (ed.).
494:
Barson, E.S. (15 September 1970). Hodgson, R.D. (ed.).
539:
Titus, James (1 September 1996). Kelly, Jay W. (ed.).
135:
The area was quickly, but briefly, overrun during the
775:(map sheet with western part of former Neutral Zone)
700:
218:"The Legal Status of the Saudi-Kuwaiti Neutral Zone"
617:
364:
The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power
226:International and Comparative Law Quarterly (ICLQ)
27:Former border zone between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
780:
303:American Society of International Law (ASIL)
216:El Ghoneimy, Mohammed Talaat (1 July 1966).
215:
423:Al-Naimi, Ali Ibrahim (1 November 2016).
799:Disputed territories in the Persian Gulf
579:
422:
29:
139:by the Iraqi forces in 1991 after they
14:
781:
733:
493:
356:
773:U.S. Army Map Sheet NH38-16 1:250.000
569:from the original on 28 January 2020.
538:
294:American Journal of International Law
286:
804:Territorial disputes of Saudi Arabia
352:
350:
348:
743:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
503:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
433:, United Kingdom of Great Britain:
289:"The partition of the Neutral Zone"
37:(2 December 1922 – 18 January 1970)
24:
703:"U.S. Relations With Saudi Arabia"
416:
359:"Chapter 22: The Age of Discovery"
357:Yergin, Daniel (1 December 2008).
287:Hosni, Sayed M. (1 October 1966).
50:Saudi Arabian–Kuwaiti neutral zone
25:
18:Saudi Arabian-Kuwaiti neutral zone
840:
751:United States Department of State
715:United States Department of State
707:United States Department of State
694:
511:United States Department of State
345:
192:Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone
753:. pp. 1–10. Archived from
665:
513:. pp. 1–10. Archived from
128:The zone was never assigned an
111:Pacific Western Oil Corporation
829:1970 disestablishments in Asia
634:Society of Petroleum Engineers
611:
586:Islamic Business & Finance
573:
560:Air University (United States)
532:
487:
462:
280:
209:
13:
1:
814:Kuwait–Saudi Arabia relations
202:
187:Kuwait–Saudi Arabia relations
35:The Saudi–Kuwait Neutral Zone
789:20th century in Saudi Arabia
749:, United States of America:
713:, United States of America:
509:, United States of America:
375:, United States of America:
7:
824:1922 establishments in Asia
745:) (Report). Vol. 103.
505:) (Report). Vol. 103.
197:Unification of Saudi Arabia
165:
141:invaded and occupied Kuwait
10:
845:
809:Kuwait–Saudi Arabia border
307:Cambridge University Press
239:Cambridge University Press
182:Kuwait–Saudi Arabia border
437:. pp. 173, 234–236.
177:Geography of Saudi Arabia
123:Kuwaiti Official Gazette
548:United States Air Force
154:10 cu ft) of
794:20th century in Kuwait
552:Maxwell Air Force Base
158:and 84,000 barrels of
45:
661:– via OnePetro.
383:). pp. 437–445.
33:
594:United Arab Emirates
381:Simon & Schuster
125:on 25 January 1970.
72:of 2 December 1922.
52:, also known as the
39:(Established by the
819:Demilitarized zones
172:Geography of Kuwait
760:on 1 December 2017
721:on 21 January 2017
520:on 1 December 2017
46:
651:978-1-55563-215-1
642:10.2118/120102-MS
596:: CPI Financial.
562:. pp. 3–39.
470:"KSA Kuwait 1969"
43:of December 1922)
16:(Redirected from
836:
769:
767:
765:
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747:Washington, D.C.
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717:. Archived from
711:Washington, D.C.
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472:. Archived from
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70:Uqair Convention
41:Uqair Convention
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476:on 2005-01-09
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444:9780241978399
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435:Penguin Books
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75:According to
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19:
762:. Retrieved
755:the original
723:. Retrieved
719:the original
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681:. Retrieved
679:. 2022-12-11
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601:. Retrieved
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522:. Retrieved
515:the original
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478:. Retrieved
474:the original
464:
456:Google Books
454:– via
448:. Retrieved
425:
418:
410:Google Books
408:– via
402:. Retrieved
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272:– via
266:. Retrieved
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101:(Burqan) of
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62:Saudi Arabia
54:Divided Zone
53:
49:
47:
309:: 735–749.
241:: 690–717.
156:natural gas
783:Categories
683:2022-12-15
550:(Report).
480:2005-12-02
377:Free Press
203:References
339:147323918
323:0002-9300
247:0020-5893
162:per day.
564:Archived
399:22381448
373:New York
331:00029300
166:See also
130:ISO 3166
81:Bedouins
677:Reuters
630:Bahrain
556:Alabama
263:1753375
107:Aminoil
58:borders
764:9 July
725:9 July
657:9 July
648:
626:Manama
603:9 July
524:9 July
450:9 July
441:
431:London
404:9 July
397:
387:
337:
329:
321:
268:9 July
261:
255:756765
253:
245:
235:London
103:Kuwait
99:Burgan
66:Kuwait
758:(PDF)
739:(PDF)
590:Dubai
567:(PDF)
544:(PDF)
518:(PDF)
499:(PDF)
335:S2CID
327:JSTOR
301:(4).
274:JSTOR
251:JSTOR
233:(3).
221:(PDF)
766:2021
727:2021
659:2021
646:ISBN
605:2021
526:2021
452:2021
439:ISBN
406:2021
395:OCLC
385:ISBN
319:ISSN
270:2021
259:OCLC
243:ISSN
150:(9.9
109:and
88:Najd
64:and
48:The
638:doi
311:doi
160:LNG
60:of
785::
709:.
675:.
644:.
636:.
632::
628:,
592:,
588:.
584:.
558::
554:,
393:.
371:,
361:.
347:^
333:.
325:.
317:.
299:60
297:.
291:.
257:.
249:.
231:15
229:.
223:.
768:.
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686:.
640::
607:.
528:.
483:.
458:.
412:.
379:(
341:.
313::
305:/
276:.
152:×
20:)
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