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is a popular picnic area but this has caused a great deal of garbage accumulation everywhere around the lake. There appears to be no effort by visitors or government to manage or remove garbage from the site. Because there is no plant cover on the lake (reed beds, etc.), water birds have few places to shelter from visitors or hunters. Three threats were classified as ‘high’: urban expansion (the team was informed that the lake area was submitted for an investment project which might involve new construction around the lake); hunting, primarily represented by fishing (mainly netting) and hunting of birds, and pollution caused by the frequent visitors. Other threats (agriculture, resource extraction, transportation and service corridors, and natural systems modification) were considered ‘low’. The lake has been designated as a protected
247:
cracks, and fissure systems. The lake has longitudinal shape with 4.47 km, long and 1.77 km wide. The water level in the lake is one of the manifestations of the lake, which gives something of aesthetic and strangeness. Strangeness reflected the fact that the water level in the lake is higher than the adjacent land around the lake by 1–4 meters. Add to that, the water level of the lake is also higher than the water level of the
Euphrates River by 5–7 meters which flow near the lake to the east side and the Shat Al-Arab and
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Sawa Lake is characterized by arid climate. Highest and lowest temperatures are ranges between (27.6– 44.6) °C. Mean annual rainfall is 110 mm per year, highest values of evaporation occur during July (506 mm) while lowest values occurring in
January (89 mm). Overall wind direction is
380:
As Sawa Lake represents a unique, closed water body in Iraq it is an important site to protect for its scientific, educational and biodiversity value. Only human intrusion was considered a high threat because Sawa Lake is the only water body available for the city of Samawa and its surroundings. It
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Lake Sawa is a unique body of water in Iraq since characterized by highest salinity value (up to 35 g/L as TDS) among Iraqi inland bodies water. Chemical and isotope analyses revealed its meteoric origin and a confirm a main feeding from the ascending groundwater from the lake bottom via joints,
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The desert area on the western side of the lake, the fresh wetland strip (represented by the western branch of
Euphrates River including the orchards), and the flat arid/semi-desert areas over the southern parts of the lake might harbor considerable wildlife diversity, mammals present include
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by 17–20 m. A formations of gypsum are surrounding the lake, in some cases these a gypsum formations reach 6 m tall. They are formed due to evaporation of salty water and sedimentation of salt in shallow banks of lake. A formations of gypsum works as a dam prevent water flow from the lake on
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Unlike its scarcity of aquatic organisms, Sawa Lake is rich with birds; 25 species of resident and immigrant birds were observed in Sawa Lake and the surrounding areas. the lake held large numbers of
448:
Boschetti, Tiziano; Awadh, Salih
Muhammad; Salvioli-Mariani, Emma (2018). "The Origin and MgCl2–NaCl Variations in an Athalassic Sag Pond: Insights from Chemical and Isotopic Data".
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city. This lake has no inlet or outlet, but it draws water from the
Euphrates through a system of joint cracks and fissures which transport water to aquifers beneath it.
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family, characterized by its soft appearance, small size (they do not exceed 10 cm), and eyes that quickly disappear after death. Also there are
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Since 2014, the five-square-kilometer (two-square-mile) lake has been drying up. The lake also used to be a stopover for
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Iraqi
Meteorological Organization., 2012: Climate data of recorded in Al-Sammwa station for period from (1990-2011)
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397:. In April 2022, the lake has completely dried up for the first time in thousands of years.
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are the most important aquatic organisms. One kind of fish lives in Sawa Lake, the
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Because of its saline water, no plants grow in the lake or on its shores.
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572:"Climate Change Has Decimated this Once Popular Iraq Lake (PHOTOS)"
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Satellite images showing how the lake dried up in 5 years.
544:"Overuse and climate change kill off Iraq's Sawa Lake"
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234:River, some 23 km (14 mi) to the west of
305:to recent times, particularly on the lake bottom.
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368:). Reptiles found included: Water snake (maybe
590:"Historic Sawa Lake disappears from Iraqi map"
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16:Endorheic basin in Muthanna Governorate, Iraq
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524:"Sawa Lake and the surrounding area (MT1)"
975:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
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261:a North-West with speed of 4.1 m/s.
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340:) occur, as well as the near-endemic
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226:located in the Iraqi governorate of
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498:"Iraqi Academic Scientific journal"
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160:12.5 km (4.8 sq mi)
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301:and lives in brackish water from
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1103:2021–2022 Iraqi political crisis
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1005:1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq
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734:Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period
865:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
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1361:in ISIL-controlled territory
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1272:Council of Representatives
1010:Weapons of mass destruction
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484:"Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus"
150:1.77 km (1.10 mi)
142:4.74 km (2.95 mi)
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338:Corvus cornix capellanus
1859:Endorheic lakes of Asia
910:Mandate for Mesopotamia
784:First Babylonian Empire
324:). The endemic race of
107:31.312861°N 44.960167°E
1864:Extreme points of Asia
1069:Insurgency (2011–2013)
990:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
794:Middle Assyrian Empire
376:Environmental concerns
1356:in post-invasion Iraq
1062:U.S. troop withdrawal
824:Neo-Babylonian Empire
1879:Ramsar sites in Iraq
1869:Saline lakes of Asia
1305:Council of Ministers
1187:Mesopotamian Marshes
450:Aquatic Geochemistry
362:Indian gray mongoose
112:31.312861; 44.960167
74:Muthanna Governorate
1567:Mesopotamian Arabic
1373:Freedom of religion
819:Neo-Assyrian Empire
789:Old Assyrian Period
774:Neo-Sumerian Empire
356:(near-threatened),
252:surrounding areas.
103: /
1498:Telecommunications
1473:Foreign Investment
1410:Wars and conflicts
1346:in pre-Saddam Iraq
1310:Presidency Council
1096:2019–2021 protests
1025:Invasion of Kuwait
849:Sassanid Asorestan
844:Parthian Babylonia
839:Seleucid Babylonia
834:Achaemenid Assyria
749:Jemdet Nasr period
194:Reference no.
1854:Geography of Iraq
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1775:Mandaean New Year
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875:Abbasid Caliphate
870:Umayyad Caliphate
779:Isin-Larsa period
370:Natrix tessellata
334:Mesopotamian crow
294:Pomatiopsis tryon
289:Cyprinodontidatae
279:Arabian toothcarp
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618:Map of Sawa Lake
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578:. 28 April 2022.
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456:(2): 137–162.
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1549:Demographics
1483:Oil reserves
1478:Oil Industry
1445:Central Bank
1341:Human rights
1267:Constitution
1212:Tigris river
1192:Persian Gulf
900:Ottoman Iraq
885:Qara Qoyunlu
719:Ubaid period
598:. Retrieved
596:. 2022-04-28
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189:3 March 2014
156:Surface area
98:44°57′36.6″E
95:31°18′46.3″N
1823:WikiProject
1624:Marsh Arabs
1609:Circassians
1290:Foreign aid
1182:Mesopotamia
744:Uruk period
576:weather.com
418:"Sawa Lake"
383:Ramsar site
322:Fulica atra
242:Description
139:Max. length
110: /
85:Coordinates
1848:Categories
1740:Television
1720:Literature
1682:Irreligion
1657:Secularism
1594:Minorities
1462:(currency)
1455:Corruption
1300:Government
1091:Insurgency
890:Aq Qoyunlu
711:Chronology
600:2022-04-28
594:Al-Monitor
554:2022-04-27
401:References
332:) and the
220:بحيرة ساوة
186:Designated
147:Max. width
1760:Squatting
1725:Education
1672:Mandaeism
1641:/Turkoman
1619:Mandaeans
1604:Assyrians
1599:Armenians
1562:Languages
1450:Companies
1405:Judiciary
1315:President
1285:Elections
1280:Democracy
1126:Geography
1042:Sanctions
960:2003–2011
955:1968–2003
950:1958–1968
809:Babylonia
548:Arab News
470:1380-6165
312:, mainly
310:waterfowl
297:which is
236:Al-Samawa
232:Euphrates
212:Sawa Lake
181:Sawa Lake
124:Lake type
58:Sawa Lake
22:Sawa Lake
1803:Category
1652:Religion
1629:Persians
1513:Railways
1508:Airlines
1390:Military
1251:Politics
1227:Wildlife
1217:Umm Qasr
1047:Iraq War
1030:Gulf War
942:Republic
895:Safavids
858:638–1958
430:25 April
284:Aphanius
228:Muthanna
222:) is an
70:Location
1833:Commons
1750:Smoking
1715:Culture
1710:Cuisine
1693:General
1677:Yazidis
1634:Solluba
1587:Persian
1577:Kurdish
1572:Aramaic
1537:Society
1518:Tourism
1429:Economy
1177:Islands
1152:Borders
977: (
967:present
902:(incl.
814:Assyria
759:Subartu
699:History
256:Climate
1813:Portal
1755:Sports
1730:Health
1705:Cinema
1557:Iraqis
1460:Dinar
1395:Police
1197:Places
687:topics
625:Portal
468:
423:Ramsar
360:, and
216:Arabic
1745:Music
1735:Media
1662:Islam
1614:Kurds
1440:Banks
1378:Women
1172:Lakes
965:2011–
925:Kings
754:Sumer
527:(PDF)
314:ducks
275:algae
1645:Jews
1368:LGBT
1332:List
1320:List
685:Iraq
639:Iraq
466:ISSN
432:2018
318:coot
316:and
273:and
271:Fish
197:2240
78:Iraq
1700:Art
1385:Law
458:doi
372:).
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
