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be hauled out of the mine. The bodies were taken to the company boarding house to be cleaned up and dressed. They were then taken to the school house, where families anxiously waited to claim their husbands and sons. Many of the dead were laid to rest on May 5, 1900, during two large funerals. Every family in the town of
Scofield was affected. The disaster left 107 widows and 268 fatherless children. In order to bury all of the dead, 75
113:. Death came so quickly that some of the mine workers were found still clutching their tools. It still ranks as one of the worst mining disasters in the United States with a high number of deaths. The death toll is 200 but there was some confusion about this as one of the bodies was not found until August 1900. Other numbers have been suggested, but little or no evidence is available to support these claims.
126:(primarily carbon monoxide) into Number 1. When the miners inside Number 1 felt the explosion they tried to escape through the most direct route, which happened to be through Number 4. Unaware of where the explosion originated they walked directly into the poisonous gas, and were overcome and killed. Many workers were too far into the mine to escape.
173:
in Wales in 1878, when 268 miners had been killed. He reported that "the scenes were tame compared with ." Two of his brothers were killed. They were "professional musicians, and natives of Wales. They have taken prizes at all musical events in this locality." A local writer praised
Richard T. Evans
134:
Over the next two days many people from the towns of Clear Creek and
Scofield worked to remove the bodies and care for the dead and wounded. Most of the bodies from Number 4 were burned and mutilated and had to be placed in sacks whereas those killed by gas were loaded into coal carts by the dozen to
121:
One of the deceased had a watch that had stopped at 10:28 AM. The State Mine
Inspector's Report determined that ten 25-pound kegs of black powder detonated in the Number 4 Section. This ignited coal dust which spread throughout Number 4 with explosive force killing the miners, and igniting another 20
162:
sent a wire, expressing "... my intense sorrow upon learning of the terrible calamity which has occurred at
Scofield, and my deep sympathy with the wives, children and friends of the unfortunate victims of the explosion."
122:
scattered kegs of powder. The explosion blew up the fan used to ventilate Number 4. However in Number 1 mine which was connected, the fan continued to run and pulled the remnants of the explosion, including
420:
151:.135 graves were dug at the Scofield cemetery, some of which were widened to hold fathers and sons. Funeral trains with more than 51 coffins carried the remaining miners home. Sixty-one of the dead were
485:
177:
The
Pleasant Valley Coal Company discontinued its operations in 1928. Other coal mines continue to operate in the area. In Scofield, Utah, there is now a memorial for those who died.
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Mine killed at least 200 men, with some rescuers placing the death toll as high as 246. Some were killed outright by the explosion, but most died of asphyxiation by
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The disaster led to a strike the following year and to calls for better safety in coal mines and better treatment of mine workers.
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457:
401:
Stone, Eileen (January 14, 2016). "Living
History: The Day Scofield blew, and families were lost". The Salt Lake Tribune.
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At the time, the Winter
Quarters Mine explosion was the country's worst mining disaster; it now ranks fifth. President
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Gorrell, Mike (April 30, 2000). "Tragedy In
Scofield: The Day of Horror". Salt Lake Tribune.
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at that point in
American history. The explosion is also a key element in the plot of the
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One man, one of six Evans brothers working at the mine that day, went through the
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Gorrell, Mike (April 30, 2000). "Tragedy In Scofield: The Day of Horror".
282:"Book review: 'My Loving Vigil Keeping' remembers Scofield mine disaster"
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577:", 21 photos, 9 data pages, 2 photo caption pages
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155:. The Luoma family lost 6 sons, 2 grandsons and a son-in-law.
449:
Welsh Americans: A History of Assimilation in the Coalfields
34:
was a mining explosion that occurred at the Winter Quarters
74:
356:"The Scofield Mine Disaster In 1900 Was The Utah's Worst"
201:
Additional coffins waiting for transport to disaster site
486:"Local Haunts: The headless man and lights of Scofield"
147:, because only 125 caskets could be brought in from
611:Deadliest coal mine disasters in the United States
575:Winter Quarters Mine, Scofield, Carbon County, UT
821:
473:Winter Quarters, Utah Ghost Town Lost Treasure
596:
840:Historic American Engineering Record in Utah
603:
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77:. In terms of life lost, it was the worst
38:on May 1, 1900. The mine was located at
705:, Littleton, Alabama, 1911 (128 killed)
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379:
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14:
822:
527:
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683:, 1903 (169 killed); 1908 (59 killed)
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484:Winston, Jaime (September 27, 2013).
445:
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382:"Remembering the great mine disaster"
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27:1900 explosion of a coal mine in Utah
571:Historic American Engineering Record
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174:as "the sweetest singer in Israel."
850:1900 disasters in the United States
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425:Latter Day Saints Southern Star
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360:Utah Division of State History
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835:Coal mining disasters in Utah
218:
213:List of coal mining disasters
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789:Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania
538:, University of Utah Press,
249:, University of Utah Press,
129:
7:
779:Everettville, West Virginia
239:Powell, Allan Kent (1994),
206:
10:
876:
639:Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania
513:The Scofield Mine Disaster
171:Abercarn colliery disaster
806:
616:
535:Utah History Encyclopedia
446:Lewis, Ronald L. (2008).
246:Utah History Encyclopedia
727:West Frankfort, Illinois
573:(HAER) No. UT-44, "
511:Reid, Robert N. (2002).
322:History of Carbon County
241:"Scofield Mine Disaster"
139:had to be imported from
116:
749:Johnstown, Pennsylvania
709:Saunders, West Virginia
621:Monongah, West Virginia
421:"The Scofield Disaster"
87:My Loving Vigil Keeping
773:Plymouth, Pennsylvania
743:Layland, West Virginia
733:Benwood, West Virginia
693:Frontier Mine disaster
687:Marianna, Pennsylvania
669:Cheswick, Pennsylvania
645:Fraterville, Tennessee
528:Fuller, Craig (1994),
57:39.71583°N 111.18806°W
32:Scofield Mine disaster
18:Scofield mine disaster
855:1900 mining disasters
785:Mammoth Mine disaster
739:Layland Mine disaster
663:Eccles, West Virginia
380:Bertola, Max (1996).
761:Pocahontas, Virginia
703:Banner Mine disaster
665:, 1914 (180+ killed)
657:Mather, Pennsylvania
62:39.71583; -111.18806
830:Carbon County, Utah
801:, 1892 (100 killed)
795:Krebs Mine disaster
791:, 1891 (109 killed)
781:, 1927 (109 killed)
775:, 1869 (110 killed)
769:, 1947 (111 killed)
767:Centralia, Illinois
763:, 1884 (112 killed)
757:, 1905 (112 killed)
751:, 1902 (112 killed)
745:, 1915 (115 killed)
735:, 1924 (119 killed)
729:, 1951 (119 killed)
723:, 1917 (121 killed)
717:, 1923 (123 killed)
711:, 1972 (125 killed)
699:, 1923 (138 killed)
689:, 1908 (154 killed)
677:, 1924 (171 killed)
671:, 1904 (179 killed)
659:, 1928 (195 killed)
653:, 1900 (200 killed)
647:, 1902 (216 killed)
641:, 1907 (239 killed)
635:, 1909 (259 killed)
629:, 1913 (263 killed)
623:, 1907 (362 killed)
552:on December 2, 2022
530:"Finnish Americans"
496:on October 3, 2013.
263:on January 20, 2024
53: /
721:Hastings, Colorado
715:Dawson, New Mexico
627:Dawson, New Mexico
490:Salt Lake Magazine
97:On May 1, 1900, a
817:
816:
755:Hueytown, Alabama
697:Kemmerer, Wyoming
675:Castle Gate, Utah
459:978-0-8078-3220-2
320:Watts, Ronald G.
290:. 18 August 2012.
153:Finnish Americans
69:near the town of
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363:. Retrieved
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261:the original
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83:Carla Kelly
60: /
48:111°11′17″W
824:Categories
521:B00R1RQJDM
407:1757105140
387:2008-05-09
219:References
93:Background
45:39°42′57″N
556:April 22,
431:April 29,
341:288944440
307:288944440
267:April 22,
130:Aftermath
124:afterdamp
111:afterdamp
107:whitedamp
36:coal mine
403:ProQuest
337:ProQuest
303:ProQuest
207:See also
145:Colorado
71:Scofield
137:caskets
101:in the
542:
519:
456:
405:
339:
305:
253:
141:Denver
85:novel
117:Cause
558:2024
540:ISBN
517:ASIN
454:ISBN
433:2018
367:2018
269:2024
251:ISBN
109:and
75:Utah
30:The
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227:^
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.