381:, London, claiming responsibility for the attack. The caller provided detailed information on how the bomb was constructed, and clarified that British Airways was targeted in response to an attempt by the UK government to completely privatize the company, which the group believed would result in significant job losses, along with total withdrawal of airline services in remote areas of Scotland. However, despite this claim, the media did not explicitly name who was claiming to be responsible for the bombing, until the following day when the issue was brought up in the House of Commons by
464:, threatening to poison England's water supplies. The e-mail stated: "Our aim is to poison water supplies in England, not in the entire UK. We have the means to do this and we shall. This is a war and we intend to win it." In addition, it was reported that Adam Busby may be targeted for extradition to the United States to face terror charges, following a series of e-mails to the country about how to contaminate US water supplies.
482:
journalist Myra Philp, and threatening to kill
English people "at random and with no discrimination or compunction" by poisoning English water supplies, echoing a previous threat made in 2006. The poisoned bottle sent to Philp was accompanied by a letter signed 'SNLA' stating "This is necessary to
518:
was sentenced by an Irish court to four years in jail after being convicted in June 2010 of making hoax bomb threats against transatlantic flights. Busby was released from jail on 21 March 2014, and was reported at the time to be living in a Dublin hostel, banned from internet access, and was
846:
803:
439:, but which on investigation proved to contain caustic acid. In addition, a renewed letter bomb campaign was waged against Scottish politicians, parcels were recovered after a man claiming to be from the SNLA made an anonymous phone call to the police at London's
826:
1000:
200:
in
Scotland, this never came to fruition as there was only a 64% voter turnout, with the Yes vote representing only 32.9% of registered voters in the referendum, which did not meet the requirements for at least 40% of voters voting in favour, per the
347:
offices of the
Department of Employment by a 19-year-old civil servant. The device contained a written letter, which although was largely destroyed by the explosion, was found to bear 'SNLA' on the remains. The same day, a letter bomb was posted to
914:
571:" in the publication, to permanently poison the water supplies of major UK cities, with the aim of "destroying the economic, political and military power of the state by poisoning and contaminating the drinking water supplies of any major city."
566:
after the party had allegedly published detailed instructions on how to contaminate
English water supplies. The published material was said to provide instructions on how to craft and use an unnamed substance, which was described as a
555:) has been described as the political wing of the SNLA. The SSG was formed in 1995 by former members and supporters of the SNLA, who wanted to reverse English immigration into Scotland and promote Scottish Gaelic as the country's
519:
awaiting verdicts about possible extradition to
Scotland and the US. In February 2015, Busby was extradited back to Scotland. In October of that year, however, a Glasgow court ruled that Busby, who at the time was diagnosed with
370:, London. The attack was carried out by planting a miniature device in a fifth-floor sub basement office inside the building; the fire lasted for six hours and caused serious structural damage, estimated at around £700,000.
332:, where Diana was due to visit. The letter ignited after being opened by Kelly's secretary, Eric Hamilton, who at the time was in his office interviewing a woman who was set to take part in a welcome event for the arrival of
511:. The packages contained shotgun cartridges and threatening notes. Police linked the crimes to Busby after calls made to journalists claiming SNLA responsibility for the actions were traced to his mobile phone.
1221:
286:, costing 427 jobs. The letter bomb was discovered by Jenkin's secretary, and was later diffused by police. Following this incident, security was tightened for an upcoming visit to Edinburgh from then-
606:
404:
In 1993, organisation commander Andrew McIntosh was sentenced to 12 years in prison for attempting to force the establishment of an independent government in
Scotland. The High Court in
179:, who described the organisation as people who "have no interest in Scotland or the Scottish people", and that its members were "not nationalists, they are criminals plain and simple."
196:
in 1980. The organisation was formed in the wake of the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum, which despite resulted in the majority of voters (51.6%) supporting the establishment of a
483:
convince the
British Government that we will lethally poison England's water supplies, if they do not withdraw totally from Scotland." Cook and Robinson were each sentenced by the
336:
to the city the following day. Hamilton later received hospital treatment for minor burns to his arm caused by the ignition from the device. Another letter bomb was posted to then-
1297:
408:
heard that McIntosh had orchestrated a campaign of fear tactics, which involved placing hoax explosives outside oil industry buildings and mailing genuine letter bombs to the
229:, and another one in Glasgow, both of which were subsequently diffused by the authorities upon discovery by office staff. The same year, a letter bomb was sent to the
425:
1241:
889:
490:
In June 2009, Adam Busby Jr., the son of the SNLA founder, was jailed for 6 years for sending a total of 6 packages to various political figures, including
435:
became a target of a renewed campaign by the SNLA when she was sent an anonymous parcel containing a vial that was crudely labelled as containing
1020:
352:
1302:
1199:
1282:
1043:
1292:
213:
In 1982, The SNLA claimed responsibility for numerous letter bomb incidents and arson attacks, which included a firebomb attack at a
637:
416:. After serving six years, McIntosh was released in 1999. He was rearrested for firearms possession on 9 October 2004, the same day
1287:
957:
749:
267:
reported that it had received a written letter from the group, who claimed responsibility for a letter bomb that was sent to then-
230:
531:
in
Edinburgh ruled that Busby, by then 69, was too ill to be sent to the US, as multiple sclerosis was at an advanced stage.
484:
255:
member, who narrowly escaped detonating the bomb. The device was initially thought by the media to have been the work of the
252:
251:. The bomb subsequently arrived at the House of Commons on 17 March, which was later reported after being discovered by a
1182:
390:
325:
161:
681:
501:
363:
337:
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197:
168:
1307:
866:
349:
268:
247:, claiming that a bomb had been sent to Nott by the SNLA in response to the newly announced changes to the UK's
1277:
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of sending miniature bottles of vodka contaminated with caustic soda to various public figures, which included
248:
238:
385:, who acknowledged calls received by the Press Association from the SNLA, along with English terrorist group
313:
275:
172:
1069:
780:
421:
222:
80:
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934:
424:, and committed suicide whilst in custody on 18 October, just hours before he was due to reappear in the
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444:
294:
320:, but there was no explosion. Another letter bomb, targeted at Princess Diana, was posted to the then-
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in 1983 after the letter-bombing campaign; he was jailed in connection with that campaign in 1997.
305:
205:. Busby felt that this outcome called for a more forceful approach towards achieving independence.
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214:
1142:
616:
498:
298:
89:
389:, who claimed responsibility for the bombing "in retaliation for Britain's involvement in the
472:
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In April 1986, the group phoned the Press
Association following a bombing that occurred at a
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145:
93:
274:, stating "SNLA will avenge the workers in Craigneuk" in response to a proposal made by the
1005:
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260:
138:
85:
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in
Edinburgh. At the time of his arrest, McIntosh was also found to be in possession of a
8:
528:
394:
362:
In 1985, the group claimed responsibility for an incendiary attack that occurred at the
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563:
520:
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308:, and Margaret Thatcher. The device sent to Thatcher was posted to a hotel located in
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523:, was medically unfit to be tried over multiple bomb threats. In 2017, the
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In January 2008, two men, Wayne Cook and Steven Robinson were convicted in
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University of Pittsburgh bomb threat suspect released from jail in Ireland
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In 2006, the Home Office launched an investigation into the SSG under the
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was due to take place, and was discovered and opened by parliamentarian
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anti-terrorist branch found no evidence that the bombing was linked to
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The SNLA was founded by Adam Busby, a former soldier who served in the
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In 2006, it was reported that the group was being investigated by the
221:, and the delivery of two explosive packages to two separate Scottish
367:
279:
234:
226:
1242:
Scottish separatist leader not fit to stand trial on terror charges
1222:"Scottish man charged in 2012 Pitt bomb threats avoids extradition"
1203:
673:
Britain's Secret War: Tartan Terrorism and the Anglo-American State
405:
264:
73:
1044:"Tartan terrorist found hanging in cell hours before facing court"
304:
In 1983, the group sent letter bombs to public figures including
218:
1183:"Scottish separatist Adam Busby jailed for Heathrow bomb hoaxes"
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opined at the time: "The SNLA has surfaced from time to time."
458:, after the group had sent an e-mail to the Glasgow offices of
356:
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293:, who was due to attend a private dinner taking place in the
107:
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appeared at the opening ceremony of the newly completed
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Macaskill, Mark; Allardyce, Jason (10 September 2006).
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Paramilitary organisations based in the United Kingdom
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259:(IRA) as it coincidentally arrived at the commons on
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Attacks attributed to the SNLA on the START database
958:"BRITISH AIRWAYS OFFICE HIT BY BOMB BLAST IN LONDON"
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1068:
604:
1264:
734:Inside A Terrorist Group, The Story of the SNLA
1021:"Oxford Street Bomb - Hansard - UK Parliament"
241:. A man had telephoned the Glasgow offices of
16:Scottish nationalist paramilitary organisation
978:"Bomb Explodes Outside London Airline Office"
1001:"No evidence of Libyan link in dawn bombing"
669:
534:
164:, which the organisation claims was fixed.
676:. Mainstream Publishing. p. 132-165.
343:, which ignited after being opened in the
263:. In November, the Glasgow offices of the
117:Scottish Separatist Group (political wing)
487:to six years in jail for these offences.
355:, which failed to ignite. Busby fled to
1180:
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638:"The return of our fiends in the north"
393:." An investigation carried out by the
297:in celebration of the centenary of the
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1143:"Nationalists jailed over poison plot"
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935:"The World - News from April 28, 1985"
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847:"Secrecy over visit of Prime Minister"
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1105:Politicians on alert over mail scare
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278:to partially close a steel mill in
167:The SNLA has been condemned by the
152:. The group was founded in 1980 by
13:
1283:Scottish nationalist organisations
1219:Fuoco, Michael (8 November 2017).
1131:
915:"Hunt for senders of letter bombs"
890:"Letter Bomb Sent to Lord Provost"
867:"The campaign conducted by letter"
827:"Scots link sought to letter bomb"
816:
793:
747:
650:
623:
14:
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1293:Organizations established in 1980
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1181:Carrell, Severin (23 July 2010).
1121:"Vodka poisoned in 'terror plot'"
1092:BBC News Website, 18 October 2004
768:
709:
690:
581:
338:Secretary of State for Employment
257:Provisional Irish Republican Army
194:Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders
125:Scottish National Liberation Army
22:Scottish National Liberation Army
1169:Six years for 'tartan terrorist'
1141:Batty, David (25 January 2008).
1090:Firearms charge man dies in jail
804:"Scots Group Claims Letter Bomb"
704:Who are the 'tartan terrorists'?
364:Ministry of Defence Headquarters
144:group which aims to bring about
1288:1980 establishments in Scotland
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350:Secretary of State for Scotland
269:Secretary of State for Industry
1171:BBC News Website, 18 June 2009
1107:BBC News Website, 2 March 2002
706:BBC News Website, 2 March 2002
239:Secretary of State for Defence
1:
1070:"Death of a tartan terrorist"
670:Murray Scott, Andrew (1990).
574:
314:Conservative Party Conference
173:Scottish National Party (SNP)
781:"Last flight to bleak exile"
475:councillor John Wright, and
422:Scottish Parliament Building
187:
7:
553:Comunn Dealachadh na h-Alba
208:
10:
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162:1979 devolution referendum
541:Scottish Separatist Group
391:American bombing of Libya
276:British Steel Corporation
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535:Associated organisations
306:Diana, Princess of Wales
295:Edinburgh Assembly rooms
217:headquarters located in
156:, a former soldier from
1228:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
809:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
223:Social Democratic Party
1308:Scottish republicanism
1127:. BBC. 7 January 2008.
731:Leslie, David (2006).
552:
485:Manchester Crown Court
426:Aberdeen Sheriff Court
299:Scottish Conservatives
90:Scottish republicanism
1278:Terrorism in Scotland
473:Blackburn with Darwen
330:Glasgow City Chambers
146:Scottish independence
94:Scottish independence
509:Glasgow City Council
139:Scottish nationalist
86:Scottish nationalism
923:. 8 September 1983.
898:. 18 February 1983.
855:. 25 November 1982.
835:. 24 November 1982.
812:. 24 November 1982.
619:on 23 January 2014.
529:Lothian and Borders
395:Metropolitan Police
253:Ministry of Defence
198:devolved parliament
1273:Irregular military
1052:. 19 October 2004.
1006:The Glasgow Herald
963:The New York Times
920:The Glasgow Herald
895:The Glasgow Herald
852:The Glasgow Herald
832:The Glasgow Herald
564:Terrorism Act 2006
521:multiple sclerosis
456:Strathclyde Police
428:for his offences.
418:Queen Elizabeth II
215:Conservative party
46:Dates of operation
1244:, 15 October 2015
1079:. 8 October 2006.
983:Los Angeles Times
940:Los Angeles Times
750:"1979 Remembered"
557:national language
414:Kalashnikov rifle
387:The Angry Brigade
291:Margaret Thatcher
284:North Lanarkshire
265:Press Association
261:St. Patrick's Day
249:trident programme
203:Scotland Act 1978
134:Tartan Terrorists
131:), nicknamed the
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30:Tartan Terrorists
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1027:. 24 April 1986.
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1009:. 25 April 1986.
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986:. 24 April 1986.
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966:. 25 April 1986.
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943:. 28 April 1985.
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875:. 15 March 1997.
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615:. Archived from
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461:The Sunday Times
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231:House of Commons
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646:. 6 March 2002.
643:The Independent
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514:In July 2010,
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1154:26 September
1152:. Retrieved
1148:The Guardian
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758:. Retrieved
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104:Letter bombs
452:Home Office
345:Westminster
334:HMS Glasgow
324:of Glasgow
237:, the then-
1267:Categories
872:The Herald
786:The Herald
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280:Craigneuk
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188:Formation
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209:Activity
81:Ideology
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58:–present
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175:leader
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