335:
S&N. They invited S&N to discuss a possible offer, the terms as to which they were prepared to proceed included a bid of 720 pence per share. The offer was immediately rejected by the Board of S&N, who believed that it significantly undervalued the worth of the S&N group. On 31 October, S&N announced that it had requested the Danish Courts to begin arbitration proceedings between itself and
Carlsberg A/S in relation to the latter's alleged contractual infringements, relating to the joint ownership of Baltic Beverages Holdings (BBH). Carlsberg immediately countered that it believed S&N's claims were "spurious and without merit".
147:
366:
212:
300:. This was followed in 2005 by the closure of distribution depots at Bow, Chelmsford and Maidstone with the task being integrated into Dagenham Regional Distribution Centre and depots at Hackbridge and Croydon with the remainder of the London accounts being served by Greenford. The company began to use transit points in Chelmsford and Faversham as cheap logistical alternatives to full working depots. Reciprocal acquisitions saw the
338:
A new offer was made public on 15 November 2007 by
Carlsberg and Heineken, raising the offer to 750 pence per share. The partners claimed this was "substantially in excess of the standalone independent value of S&N". On 17 January 2008, S&N announced that it was now in formal discussions with
40:
334:
jointly announced that they were considering forming a consortium to bid for, and acquire the total capitalisation of
Scottish & Newcastle. No formal offer had been put to S&N at the time. On 25 October, however, Heineken and Carlsberg announced that they had submitted a written proposal to
342:
On 25 January 2008, following limited due diligence and discussions with S&N, the consortium announced a formal cash offer for the entire S&N business at £8 per share. This offer had the full support of the S&N Board and was recommended to shareholders.
315:
In
February 2005, Scottish & Newcastle and Carlsberg UK finalised a joint venture to carry out Technical Services work in the UK. Service Dispense Equipment Limited (SDEL) was formed from the dispense assets of both businesses.
616:
produced by
Scottish Courage (later Scottish & Newcastle) from the 1980s to 2003. The brand was marketed in the 1980s with a series of advertisements featuring a bear, George, with a shiny, yellow jacket and a
1085:
196:
in 2008 and its assets split between them. The name
Scottish & Newcastle continued to be used for the UK trading operation of Heineken International until 2009, when it was renamed Heineken UK.
833:
997:
219:
The company was founded by Grizel Syme who ran her late second husband's brewery: this brewery and those of her sons developed into the firm of
William Younger & Co. It merged with
1467:
292:
In 2004 some radical cost-cutting measures were introduced, particularly within the UK where it was noted by analysts that the cost base was too high. During the year, the
289:– retaining a successful tenanted pub management business (S&N Pub Company) with contracts to look after some 2,000 pubs on behalf of banks and other pub companies.
346:
On 31 March 2008, shareholders approved the £7.8 billion takeover by
Heineken and Carlsberg. The acquisition was completed on 29 April 2008 as S&N's shares were
259:(BBH) encompassing brewing interests in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and the Baltic Countries of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia. The remaining 50% of BBH was owned by
1497:
1238:
1517:
244:
In early 2000, S&N expanded outside the UK via a number of acquisitions in
Western Europe, growing sales to over 50 Mhl per annum. Acquisitions included
837:
160:
S&N UK; Alken-Maes; Beamish & Crawford; Brasseries
Kronenbourg; Central de Cervejas; Hartwall; Home Ales; Mythos; Waverley TBS; S&N Pub Company
674:– Greece; Chongqing joint venture in China; Venture markets:- Switzerland; Africa; Hungary; Luxembourg; Indian Ocean; South and Central America and Asia.
1477:
1502:
800:
199:
The former S&N Pub Enterprises leased pub division was rebranded as S&N Pub Company after the takeover. In 2012, it was rebranded again to
1472:
1356:
923:
1507:
1492:
690:
323:
to set up a UK drinks distribution company (K+N Drinks Logistics). Some 3,000 S&N employees transferred to the new business.
1512:
1482:
17:
1462:
1389:
1063:
708:
1196:
749:
Gillett, Alex; Tennent, Kevin; Hutchinson, Fred (27 April 2016). Cabras, Ignazio; Higgins, David; Preece, David (eds.).
1339:
1438:
975:
1457:
475:
In addition to these key brands, its portfolio included other well-known drinks brands (acquirer in brackets):
1415:
1260:
810:
373:
Scottish & Newcastle employed 40,000 people in the United Kingdom and mainland Europe, brewing beer at:
471:
1664. (now owned by Carlsberg, although S&N UK/Heineken retain UK rights on a 50-year supply contract)
1041:
1129:
551:
931:
621:. The first batch of the adverts in 1983 were the final directorial work of legendary film director
412:(S&N had a majority holding in this brewery. It is now once again owned by the Theakston family)
1487:
357:
On 23 November 2009, the company changed its name to Heineken UK Ltd. to reflect the owner's name.
256:
146:
859:
1222:
596:
479:
415:
117:
1107:
1108:"Carlsberg A/S and Heineken N.V. - full and fair proposal made to Scottish & Newcastle PLC"
515:
327:
189:
81:
1261:"Follow the bear... out the door as Hofmeister is axed - Brand Republic News - Brand Republic"
351:
282:
brands to its portfolio, together with the UK's biggest cider mill and orchards in Hereford.
185:
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521:
8:
655:
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533:
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339:
the consortium, following a revised proposal to purchase the business for £8 per share.
425:
384:
301:
286:
177:, Scotland, which expanded from its home base to become an international business with
1364:
1335:
885:
774:
628:
576:
539:
462:
347:
238:
319:
In 2006, S&N entered into a joint venture with the Swiss-based freight company,
756:
606:
320:
279:
255:
in 2002, Finland's leading beverage company business, S&N became 50% owners of
231:
1305:
1173:
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727:
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863:
805:
571:
485:
331:
271:
260:
193:
113:
85:
503:
135:
50:
365:
230:
By 1985, the company had become a regional brewer focused on Scotland and the
1451:
1368:
760:
671:
658:– Portugal; Indian JV with UB; US export business and other venture markets.
491:
140:
1435:
1201:
750:
622:
618:
296:
in Edinburgh was closed, followed some months later by the Tyne Brewery in
275:
267:
1042:"Heineken N.V. and Carlsberg A/S approach to Scottish & Newcastle plc"
223:
in 1931 becoming Scottish Brewers. In 1960 it merged again this time with
667:
581:
545:
497:
468:
438:
245:
220:
39:
728:"Records of William Younger & Co Ltd, brewers, Edinburgh, Scotland"
651:
613:
432:
155:
77:
211:
509:
419:
402:
388:
378:
309:
305:
174:
95:
647:
263:, which gained full control after the takeover of S&N in 2008.
252:
109:
629:
Division of the business between the Carlsberg/Heineken consortium
1357:"George the bear seeks new followers as Hofmeister lager returns"
527:
456:
170:
452:
S&N owned or co-owned three of the top ten beers in Europe.
625:. In 2016, the Hofmeister brand returned with a new 5% recipe.
409:
285:
In November 2003, S&N sold its remaining pub estate to the
1390:"Follow the bear: Hofmeister brings George out of hibernation"
1066:(Press release). Scottish & Newcastle PLC. 25 October 2007
910:
801:"Scottish & Newcastle acquires Kronenbourg in £1.7bn deal"
998:"Unions angered by Scottish & Newcastle's latest venture"
1239:"Heineken to close historic Caledonian Brewery in Edinburgh"
178:
128:
610:
748:
1416:"Carlsberg, Heineken agree $ 15.3 billion S&N deal"
1468:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
1174:"Scottish & Newcastle shareholders agree takeover"
1086:"REG-Scot.& Newcastle Statement re Possible Offer"
1064:"REG-Scot.& Newcastle Statement re Possible Offer"
237:
By 1995, with the purchase of rival brewing business
203:, bringing an end to Scottish & Newcastle brand.
924:"Pub sector recast as S&N sells retail division"
536:, heartland in the North East of England. (Heineken)
709:"Heineken drops S & N for Star Pubs & Bars"
1130:"Discussions with Carlsberg A/S and Heineken N.V."
1283:"Hofmeister from Berkshire (Heineken) - Ratebeer"
1197:"S&N sails into history as brewer taken over"
1449:
1110:(Press release). Carlsberg A/S. 15 November 2007
691:"Scottish & Newcastle to become Heineken UK"
1498:Food and drink companies of the United Kingdom
1436:Records of Newcastle Breweries, Ltd, 1912-1993
1223:Scottish & Newcastle to become Heineken UK
1044:(Press release). Heineken N.V. 25 October 2007
834:"S&N gulps Hartwall and moves into Russia"
308:and the Northern Clubs' Federation Brewery in
241:, S&N had become the UK's leading brewer.
1132:(Press release). S&N plc. 17 January 2008
1518:Food and drink companies established in 1749
976:"Brewing big guns are refused another drink"
886:"£278m Bulmers buy completes S&N u-turn"
752:Brewing, Beer and Pubs: A Global Perspective
666:Remaining 50% of Baltic Beverages Holdings;
755:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 303–320.
560:of Reading, Berkshire. (Wells & Young)
215:Portrait of William Younger by Alan Ramsay
145:
1478:British companies disestablished in 2008
465:(European rights, now owned by Heineken)
364:
210:
1503:Defunct breweries of the United Kingdom
1329:
1303:
1194:
1020:"Bid plan for Scottish & Newcastle"
883:
506:in Greece (stake acquired by Carlsberg)
14:
1450:
1354:
1152:"S&N accepts £7.8bn takeover deal"
1473:British companies established in 1749
921:
722:
720:
718:
518:in India (stake acquired by Heineken)
831:
793:
1334:. Limelight Editions. p. 580.
1000:. Manufacturing News. 26 April 2006
542:, a Belgian Abbey beer. (Carlsberg)
266:In July 2003, S&N acquired the
24:
1508:2008 disestablishments in Scotland
1304:Wheeler, Brian (16 October 2003).
954:"Further fears after brewery cuts"
836:. London: BBC News. Archived from
715:
564:Brands licensed to them included:
554:in Edinburgh, Scotland. (Heineken)
227:to form Scottish & Newcastle.
25:
1529:
1429:
922:Walsh, Dominic (7 October 2003).
1355:Davies, Rob (21 November 2016).
832:Cope, Nigel (15 February 2002).
775:"S&N agrees to sell Courage"
181:volumes growing almost tenfold.
38:
1493:1749 establishments in Scotland
1408:
1382:
1348:
1323:
1297:
1275:
1253:
1231:
1216:
1195:Bradley, Jane (29 April 2008).
1188:
1166:
1144:
1122:
1100:
1078:
1056:
1034:
1012:
990:
978:. Edinburgh News. 11 March 2005
968:
946:
915:
904:
884:Treanor, Jill (29 April 2003).
408:T & R Theakston's Brewery,
369:John Smith's Brewery, Tadcaster
877:
852:
825:
767:
742:
701:
683:
184:The company was listed on the
13:
1:
1513:2008 mergers and acquisitions
1483:British royal warrant holders
677:
459:(stake acquired by Carlsberg)
447:
1463:Companies based in Edinburgh
956:. BBC News. 18 February 2004
360:
167:Scottish & Newcastle plc
7:
1154:. BBC News. 25 January 2008
1022:. BBC News. 17 October 2007
270:cider business, adding the
10:
1534:
1306:"The death of cheap lager"
1088:. Reuters. 31 October 2007
763:– via Springer Link.
405:– bought 2004, closed 2010
206:
1332:Orson Welles: A Biography
1330:Leaming, Barbara (2004).
1176:. BBC News. 31 March 2008
730:. Archives hub. July 2009
188:until it was acquired by
173:company headquartered in
154:
134:
124:
102:
91:
72:
64:
56:
46:
37:
930:. London. Archived from
761:10.1057/9781137466181_16
401:The Federation Brewery,
257:Baltic Beverages Holding
33:Scottish & Newcastle
1263:. www.brandrepublic.com
695:morningadvertiser.co.uk
548:in Scotland. (Heineken)
424:The Berkshire Brewery,
312:added to the business.
118:Chief Financial Officer
494:in Portugal (Heineken)
443:Crawford Brewery, Cork
377:The Fountain Brewery,
370:
328:Heineken International
216:
116:), Wilfrid Isaachsen (
18:Scottish and Newcastle
1458:Breweries in Scotland
530:in the UK. (Heineken)
524:in Ireland (Heineken)
512:in Belgium (Heineken)
500:in Finland (Heineken)
488:in the UK. (Heineken)
368:
352:London Stock Exchange
214:
186:London Stock Exchange
1441:4 March 2016 at the
697:. 27 September 2009.
640:Beamish and Crawford
416:John Smith's Brewery
326:On 17 October 2007,
201:Star Pubs & Bars
1228:, 28 September 2009
911:S&N Pub Company
711:. 15 November 2012.
662:Carlsberg acquired:
656:Central de Cervejas
592:Newcastle Brown Ale
534:Newcastle Brown Ale
431:The Royal Brewery,
428:(closed April 2010)
396:Newcastle upon Tyne
225:Newcastle Breweries
108:Sir Brian Stewart (
34:
1422:. 25 January 2008.
1396:. 11 November 2016
1394:The Week Portfolio
1285:. www.ratebeer.com
1226:Morning Advertiser
634:Heineken acquired:
394:The Tyne Brewery,
385:Caledonian Brewery
371:
302:Caledonian Brewery
217:
112:), John Dunsmore (
32:
860:"Baltika Brewery"
813:on 5 October 2007
781:. 17 January 2007
609:brand was a 3.2%
437:Beamish Brewery,
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
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294:Fountain Brewery
232:North of England
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42:
35:
31:
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1488:Scottish brands
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934:on 12 June 2011
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864:Carlsberg Group
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486:Strongbow Cider
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114:Chief Executive
105:
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27:Defunct brewery
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1430:External links
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1341:978-0879101992
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840:on 6 July 2009
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398:– closed 2005
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391:– closed 2022
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1400:15 September
1398:. Retrieved
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1374:15 September
1372:. Retrieved
1361:The Guardian
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1313:. Retrieved
1309:
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668:Kronenbourg
654:– Belgium;
650:– Finland;
582:Kronenbourg
498:Lapin Kulta
469:Kronenbourg
246:Kronenbourg
1452:Categories
1245:10 January
1241:. Brauwelt
1092:31 October
1070:31 October
1048:25 October
1026:31 October
678:References
670:– France;
652:Alken Maes
614:pale lager
607:Hofmeister
540:Grimbergen
516:Kingfisher
482:(Heineken)
448:Operations
433:Manchester
280:Woodpecker
104:Key people
78:consortium
68:April 2008
1369:0261-3077
1180:1 January
1158:1 January
1004:1 January
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960:1 January
938:1 January
896:1 January
844:1 January
552:Younger's
510:Maes pils
420:Tadcaster
403:Gateshead
389:Edinburgh
379:Edinburgh
361:Breweries
350:from the
332:Carlsberg
310:Gateshead
306:Edinburgh
298:Newcastle
272:Strongbow
261:Carlsberg
194:Carlsberg
175:Edinburgh
96:Edinburgh
86:Carlsberg
1439:Archived
1310:BBC News
1208:30 April
892:. London
869:30 April
817:12 April
785:18 March
648:Hartwall
601:Websters
587:McEwan's
577:Foster's
546:McEwan's
463:Foster's
348:delisted
253:Hartwall
221:McEwan's
190:Heineken
125:Products
110:Chairman
82:Heineken
1420:Reuters
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1267:2 March
734:25 July
572:Courage
568:Beamish
558:Simonds
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426:Reading
268:Bulmers
239:Courage
207:History
171:brewing
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410:Masham
169:was a
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1365:ISSN
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