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rather than specially constructed for the task. As aircraft improved, the problems of using seaplanes became more of a handicap. The aircraft could only be operated in a smooth sea and the ship had to stop for launching or recovery, both of which took around 20 minutes. The tender was often stationed
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built a number of seaplane tenders to supplement their aircraft carrier fleets. However, these ships often had their catapults removed, and were used as support vessels that operated seaplanes from harbours rather than in a seaway. These aircraft were generally for long-range reconnaissance patrols.
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screen so that it would not fall significantly behind when it launched its aircraft. Seaplanes also had poorer performance than other aircraft because of the drag and weight of the floats. Seaplane tenders had largely been superseded by aircraft carriers in the battle fleet by the end of the First
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When deploying flying boat squadrons, bases could rapidly be established in areas lacking infrastructure by sending flying boat depot ships in addition to small craft tenders. These ships could carry out the function of barracks, workshops and control towers, i.e. those functions which in a land
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was a seaplane tender with a flying-off deck. Seaplanes could be recovered while the ship was under way through the "Hein Mat" – a sheet towed behind the vessel, once the aircraft was on the mat it was effectively stationary with respect to the ship and could be hoisted
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had nineteen seaplane tenders. These ships were mostly converted from existing civilian seaplane tenders, and were capable of carrying 1–3 seaplanes. The French and
Italian Navies also had seaplane tenders.
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size. These were used to ferry crews, stores and supplies between shore and the aircraft, to maintain the buoys used to mark out "taxiways" and "runways" and to keep these clear of debris to prevent
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435:
Seaplane carriers became obsolete at the end of the Second World War. A few remained in service after the war but by the late 1950s most had been scrapped or converted to other uses such as
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345:. A few navies – especially those without true aircraft carriers – also acquired catapult-equipped seaplane carriers for fleet reconnaissance.
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The tenders allowed the aircraft to be rapidly deployed to new bases because their runways did not have to be constructed, and support facilities were mobile much like
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as in a true aircraft carrier. Instead, they used cranes to lower the aircraft into the sea for takeoff and to recover them after landing. The ships were normally
875:
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was further modified in
November 1913 with a 10 m (32 ft 10 in)-long flat deck to launch her seaplanes. Another early seaplane carrier was
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80:, could not only carry seaplanes but also provided all the facilities needed for their operation; these ships are regarded by some as the first
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seaplanes bombarded German-held land targets (communication centers and command centers) and damaged a German minelayer in the
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carried float-equipped planes under hangars on the main deck, from where they were lowered on the sea with a crane.
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World War, although aircraft were still of minor importance compared to the firepower of naval artillery.
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654:-class seaplane tender AV-11, later converted to AVM-1 – first US guided-missile ship)
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even when based at home in ports and harbour had a need for small support vessels to operate.
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List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy § Destroyer
Seaplane Tenders (AVD)
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List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy § Small
Seaplane Tenders (AVP)
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was the first ship in history designed and built as a seaplane carrier in 1914.
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peninsula from
September 6 November 1914, to when the Germans surrendered.
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List of auxiliaries of the United States Navy § Seaplane
Tenders (AV)
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In
British usage, the term tender was used for small craft, with the term
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conducted the world's first naval-launched air raids in
September 1914.
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is a vessel that is used to support the operation of other vessels.
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The first seaplane carrier appeared in 1911 with the French Navy
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conducted the world's first naval-launched air raids from
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138:, and in the case of emergency to act as rescue craft and
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560:(UK, 1911, another converted ferry; present at the
295:) or so in front of the main battle fleet with the
259:On Christmas Day 1914, the British carried out the
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525:(Spain, converted from the German merchant vessel
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274:for storing and maintaining the aircraft, but no
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150:based airfield would be fulfilled by buildings.
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471:(Japan, served from 1942 until sunken in 1944)
325:with one of her aircraft overhead (AWM 300122)
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741:List of seaplane bases in the United Kingdom
16:Boat that services aircraft landing on water
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551:(UK, a ferry converted in 1915 used in WWI)
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329:In the inter-war years, it was common for
721:List of aircraft carriers of World War II
861:"Sabre et pinceau", Christian Polak, p92
782:The RAF Air Sea Rescue Service 1918-1986
780:Sutherland, Jon; Canwell, Diane (2010).
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513:(Italy, converted from merchant vessel
115:being used for large seagoing vessels.
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453:Examples of seaplane tenders include:
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824:War College, The U.S. Naval (2000).
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449:List of seaplane carriers by country
126:British tenders were small craft of
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13:
617:(USA WWII Pearl Harbor to Okinawa)
608:used as a seaplane tender in 1914)
487:(Japan, 1936; she and sister ship
370:shortly after the Second World War
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162:Scoutplane being hoisted on board
76:. Some of these vessels, known as
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1869:
178:, following the invention of the
100:RAF seaplane tender 1502, in 2011
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318:The Australian seaplane tender
72:that supports the operation of
997:Anti-submarine warfare carrier
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220:The Japanese seaplane carrier
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915:Naval ship classes in service
751:List of ships of World War II
234:, from 5 September 1914, the
84:and appeared just before the
24:French seaplane carrier
1383:Harbour defence motor launch
7:
1666:Ballistic missile submarine
1512:Mine countermeasures vessel
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1713:Submarine aircraft carrier
1095:Pre-dreadnought battleship
905:in 19th and 20th centuries
746:List of seaplane operators
493:converted to conventional
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280:converted merchant vessels
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1603:Fast combat support ship
1246:Guided-missile destroyer
1104:Standard-type battleship
830:Naval War College Review
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343:reconnaissance seaplanes
182:in 1910 with the French
144:ground support equipment
1282:Amphibious warfare ship
992:Amphibious assault ship
104:In maritime parlance a
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1322:Landing Ship Logistics
1317:Landing ship, infantry
1143:Guided missile cruiser
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826:"Winter 2000 Review"
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337:to be equipped with
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1541:Command and support
1327:Landing Ship Medium
1190:Unprotected cruiser
1032:Flight deck cruiser
538:(UK, 1914, renamed
270:These carriers had
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1573:Combat stores ship
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1332:Landing Ship, Tank
1312:Landing Ship Heavy
1211:Convoy rescue ship
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984:Aircraft carriers
932:Operational zones
784:. Pen AMD Sword.
562:Battle of Jutland
510:Giuseppe Miraglia
495:aircraft carriers
463:(Australia, 1928)
238:seaplane carrier
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78:seaplane carriers
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443:List of examples
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265:Heligoland Bight
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960:
958:
955:
954:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
904:
900:
893:
888:
886:
881:
879:
874:
873:
870:
858:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
820:
818:
811:
807:
802:
793:
787:
783:
776:
774:
772:
767:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
714:
703:
693:
690:
686:
685:
680:
677:
676:
671:
668:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
648:
643:
640:
636:
632:
631:
625:
624:
619:
616:
615:
610:
607:
603:
602:
597:
594:
593:
588:
585:
581:
580:
575:
572:
571:
566:
563:
559:
558:
553:
550:
549:
544:
541:
537:
536:
531:
528:
524:
523:
519:
516:
512:
511:
507:
504:
503:
499:
497:in 1943–1944)
496:
492:
491:
486:
485:
481:
478:
477:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
461:
456:
455:
454:
450:
440:
438:
433:
430:
429:
424:
423:
418:
414:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
384:
383: (AM-41)
382:
376:
369:
366:
362:
361:
355:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
324:
323:
316:
312:
309:
308:
301:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
261:Cuxhaven Raid
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
242:
237:
233:
225:
224:
218:
209:
207:
206:
200:
199:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:
168:
167:
160:
151:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
109:
107:
98:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
55:
54:
48:
41:
40:
34:
28:
27:
21:
1759:Capital ship
1744:Arsenal ship
1583:Crane vessel
1578:Command ship
1517:Mine planter
1495:Mine warfare
1461:Missile boat
1428:Torpedo boat
1388:Motor launch
1351:Patrol craft
1256:Radar picket
1062:Supercarrier
1056:
857:
847:29 September
845:. Retrieved
836:(1): 67–70.
833:
829:
809:
801:
781:
692:flying boats
683:
674:
662:
658:
651:
647:Norton Sound
646:
629:
622:
613:
600:
591:
583:
578:
569:
556:
548:Ben-my-Chree
547:
539:
534:
526:
521:
514:
508:
501:
489:
483:
474:
466:
459:
452:
434:
426:
422:Kriegsmarine
420:
417:Nazi Germany
415:
403:supply ships
387:
380:
368:flying boats
359:
349:World War II
328:
321:
306:
303:The British
302:
269:
258:
246:Kiaochow Bay
240:
229:
222:
204:
197:
191:
187:
173:
171:
166:Philadelphia
165:
148:
125:
121:float planes
117:Flying boats
110:
103:
77:
61:
59:
52:
38:
25:
1794:Mother ship
1633:Repair ship
1532:Minesweeper
1408:Patrol boat
1363:Armed yacht
1085:Dreadnought
1072:Battleships
899:Naval ships
806:Description
694:until 1954)
630:Pine Island
601:Mississippi
468:Akitsushima
392:, both the
388:During the
335:battleships
276:flight deck
248:. The four
92:Terminology
1842:Categories
1820:Ship types
1779:Guard ship
1653:Submarines
1588:Depot ship
1522:Minehunter
639:Antarctica
606:battleship
458:HMAS
437:helicopter
411:destroyers
407:submarines
341:-launched
320:HMAS
291:; 16
287:(8.7
113:depot ship
56:about 1918
1527:Minelayer
1342:Troopship
1270:Transport
1236:Escorteur
1216:Destroyer
957:Broadside
925:auxiliary
920:submarine
842:0028-1484
684:Timbalier
682:USS
673:USS
667:Fort ship
663:Fife Ness
661:, ex HMS
652:Currituck
645:USS
628:USS
623:Currituck
621:USS
612:USS
599:USS
590:USS
577:HMS
568:HMS
555:HMS
546:HMS
535:Ark Royal
533:HMS
527:Neuenfels
476:La Foudre
460:Albatross
428:Luftwaffe
379:USS
363:with two
360:Timbalier
358:USS
322:Albatross
307:Ark Royal
305:HMS
205:Ark Royal
196:HMS
192:La Foudre
188:La Foudre
175:La Foudre
164:USS
74:seaplanes
53:Ark Royal
51:HMS
37:HMS
1769:Flagship
1502:Danlayer
1373:Corvette
1251:KaibĹŤkan
1120:Cruisers
1012:CAM ship
967:Casemate
903:warships
699:See also
687:(tended
659:Adastral
604:(USA, a
584:Engadine
570:Campania
557:Engadine
542:in 1934)
529:in 1922)
517:in 1927)
396:and the
394:American
339:catapult
331:cruisers
283:10
254:Tsingtao
241:Wakamiya
223:Wakamiya
180:seaplane
1813:Related
1789:Monitor
1723:Wet sub
1568:Collier
1486:Shin'yĹŤ
1481:PT boat
1378:Gunboat
1241:Frigate
972:Turrets
675:Tangier
614:Curtiss
592:Langley
579:Riviera
540:Pegasus
490:Chiyoda
484:Chitose
311:aboard.
297:cruiser
272:hangars
230:In the
154:History
132:pinnace
1718:U-boat
1446:E-boat
1413:Q-ship
1199:Escort
840:
810:Foudre
788:
657:HMAFV
522:DĂ©dalo
381:Gannet
198:Hermes
128:launch
106:tender
39:Hermes
26:Foudre
1261:Sloop
1206:Aviso
762:Notes
64:is a
1691:DSRV
1476:MTSM
901:and
849:2023
838:ISSN
786:ISBN
665:, a
626:and
573:(UK)
405:for
333:and
203:HMS
119:and
70:ship
66:boat
1471:MTM
1466:MTB
1456:MGB
1451:MAS
808:of
419:'s
409:or
289:nmi
130:to
68:or
1844::
834:53
832:.
828:.
816:^
770:^
413:.
293:km
285:mi
267:.
186:.
88:.
60:A
1106:)
1102:(
891:e
884:t
877:v
851:.
796:p
794:.
641:)
586:)
564:)
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