398:
764:
714:
to 6 cards. The rules change to the strict rules given above for play after the stock is depleted. The stock is now "closed" and players do not replenish their hands, and there is no 10-point bonus for taking the last trick. If the closer reaches 66 card points first, he scores game points as described below. If he fails to reach 66 card-points or his opponent reaches 66 card points first, his opponent scores 2 game points, or 3 if that opponent has no tricks.
2633:
47:
238:
407:
448:
723:
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466:
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457:
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280:(holding the trump Ace and Ten in the hand) and whitewashing (taking all six last tricks) were dropped, and players could 'go out' on reaching 66 without playing to the end (whereupon the winner of the last trick won the game regardless). The last mentioned rule had been introduced to Mariage late in the day (for a score of 101 points).
870:
A bid of 1 is for 33 points – This can be fairly simple, since the player who gets the bid determines what trump is. If he has an Ace/Ten or Ace and two others in the same suit, a 1 bid may be safe. There are only 30 points per suit. If the player has a "marriage", he can lead that for 40 points, so
688:
a queen–king 'marriage' or an Ober–Unter 'pair' of the same suit by playing one and simultaneously showing the other. Regular marriages (or pairs) are worth 20 points and trump marriages are worth 40. A marriage or pair is usually announced in some way to the other player, often by saying the number
663:
to follow suit or to trump. The trick is taken by the winner, turned face down, and should not be looked at again. The winner scores the value of the two cards in the trick, as shown on the table above. Players must remember how many points they have taken since their scores may not be recorded, and
853:
or meld. In order to get the points for the meld and marriage, the king or queen must be led (i.e. the first card played in the trick) and the other card must be in the same player's hand. It is not necessary to take the trick, just to lead. But the team may only count the meld if during the course
730:
A player who thinks that the points in the tricks he or she has taken together with those from any marriages add up to 66 or more, stops the game and begins counting card points. If the player who stopped the game does not have 66 card and marriage points, then the opponent wins 2 game points, or 3
713:
Closing indicates that the closer has a good enough hand to reach the 66-point target under the stock-depleted rules above. The player must be on lead to the next trick in order to close. It is indicated by turning over the face-up trump card, before or after taking cards to make the hands back up
904:
Players must follow suit. If a player has the ability to play higher, they must play higher. If a player does not have the led suit, but does have trump, the player must play trump. This can be a useful way of removing trump from your opponent while getting rid of low-point cards, i.e., the 9s. If
358:
does not make use of the nines and has a hand size of 5 cards). The trump suit is determined randomly. Players each begin with a full hand and draw from the stock after each trick. The object in each deal is to be the first player to score 66 points. The cards have a total worth of 120 points, and
865:
The play to the left of the dealer initiates bidding. Bidding is done based on how many points the player thinks they will make in the hand. Each player either bids greater than the previous bid or passes. Each player bids or passes only once. The player who has the highest bid leads. Trump is
518:
The table shows the cards ranked from highest to lowest and their card point value once taken. Many central
European games use this valuation. The ranking is different from standard British or North American ranking in that the ten ranks high, i.e. it is the second highest card after the ace.
892:
The bidding difficulty describes pre-1970s money games. Since then, innovations were made using aggressive bidding, notable in South Bend, Indiana. This aggressive style of play was previously discouraged by money rules which penalized losing bids: "A dollar a point, and a dollar a set."
777:
The
Austrian national two-handed variation of sixty-six in which all the nines are removed for a 20- rather than a 24-card deck, and the hand size is reduced from six to five cards. There are several other important changes to the rules in Schnapsen from those given above for Sixty-Six:
988:
The
Kromkowski family worked out odds and circumstances favouring higher bidding strategies. This involves, in part, understanding the card distribution. From your hand cards and the bids of other players, you can assess what others hold. The process is remarkably similar to a
893:
Consequently, players were not able to work out the optimal odds and circumstances favoring a more aggressive bidding style which was allowed in family friendly games where younger players were free to push the boundaries without fear of losing money (or card room brawls.)
874:
A bid of 2 is for 66 points – This is slightly more than half the points in the deck. Rule-of-thumb – you should bid 2 when you have a marriage, because you already have 40 (you only need 26 more). Chances are that your partner will give you those points to reach your 2
866:
determined by the first card played. Each tick on the scoresheet is 33 points. Bids are not additive: if your partner bids 1 and you bid 2, the bid for that hand is 2, not 3. Since bidding is based on number of points you want to take, bids equate to the following:
913:
The team that bid highest must make their bid in order to score. Failure to do so results in a reduction of points. At the end of the hand, teams count up their points and add in the points of any called marriages. If the marriage wasn't led, it isn't scored.
637:
Dealer is determined by any method acceptable to both players. The deal then alternates between players. Each player is dealt six cards in two packets of 3, beginning with the non-dealer, and the top card of the remaining deck is turned face-up to show the
854:
of the hand they win at least one trick. The player must announce the marriage (as "40" or "20") when leading, otherwise the player does not receive the award. 40 points are awarded for a meld/marriage in trump, 20 points are awarded for a non-trump meld.
924:
It is important to note that there is no penalty in underbidding. If a player overbids, however, his partner is set to bid again. The opposing team gets points based on what they collect. If they collect 35 points, they make one on the scorecard.
676:. This can be done only by a player who has the lead and has won at least one trick. This exchange cannot be done in the middle of a trick. It must be done just after the players restock their hands, when no cards are in play.
664:
they are not allowed to look back at previous tricks. Once the trick is played, the winner takes the top card of the talon to replenish his hand, then the loser does the same. The winner of the trick leads to the next trick.
353:
Sixty-six is a 6-card game played with a deck of 24 cards consisting of the ace, ten, king, queen, jack, and nine, worth 11, 10, 4, 3, 2 and 0 card-points, respectively (by comparison, its close cousin, the
Austrian game of
658:
is taken by the highest card of the suit led that is in the trick, unless the trick contains a card from the trump suit, in which case it is taken by the highest trump card in the trick. Until the stock is gone, there is
917:
For the opponents, for every 33 points, score one on the scorecards. For the bidding team, if they made their bid, score one on the scorecard for every 33 points. If they were set, remove the bid from their scorecard.
341:, in the 1950s and '60s. There were regular tournaments and money games. Bidding was usually in Polish. There was a four-hand partnership game and a three-hand, "cut-throat" game involving seven cards per hand and a
167:
846:, the game is played to 15, so a 7 and 8 are used for scoring. There are 30 points per suit, for a total of 120 points in the deck. Points are distributed amongst the cards as shown in the table.
857:
Points are kept in 33-point increments. Score is kept up to 10 points. Although, in money games and among certain playing communities the game has always traditionally been played to 15 points.
1120:
Mucha, Janusz (1996). "Everyday Life and
Festivity in a Local Ethnic Community: Polish-Americans in South Bend, Indiana" East European Monographs, No. 441. New York: Columbia University Press.
834:. A deck can be made with the cards 8 and below removed from a standard playing card deck. The game is played by two, three or four (in teams of two). Team members sit across from each other.
345:
of three cards won by the first trick. Both were played to 15 points. In the 1970s and '80s, a more aggressive bidding approach was developed in familial games known as the
Kromkowski style.
276:
Sixty-six appeared in German card game compendia as a variant of
Mariage around 1860, the main differences being that it was played with 24, not 32, cards, the bonuses for
806:
Schnapsen is considered a much tighter game than the 24-card version and is particularly popular in
Austria and Hungary, where they sell specialized packs of cards called
888:
A bid of 5 (also known as "moon" or "playing alone") – The partner's hand is placed face down and the partner does not play. Play is only between the 3 remaining players.
359:
the last trick is worth 10 points. A player who holds king and queen of the same suit scores 20 points, or 40 points in trumps, when playing the first of them.
1338:
697:
Once the talon is gone, with the turned up trump taken by the loser of the sixth trick, the rules of play change to become more strict. Players now
1221:
245:
commemorating the purported first game of sixty-six in the pub at
Eckkamp No. 66 1652. The pub no longer exists; the present address is Kamp 17
921:
In close matches, the rule is "bidders out". Meaning that if both teams pass 15 on the last hand, the team that won the bid, is the winner.
1230:
810:
specifically to play this game. It is regarded as a very strategic game, and articles and books have been written about winning strategy.
976:
1001:, and the challenge is to determine the hidden parameters (the other hands) from the observable parameters (your hand and the bids).
689:
of points made ("twenty" or "forty"). The points do not count towards the player's total until he has taken at least one trick.
793:
If the stock is depleted, the winner of the last trick is given an outright win of the hand rather than a 10 card-point bonus.
1331:
1282:"Die sog. Urschrift aus dem Jahre 1681 ĂĽber die Entstehung des Paderborner 66-Spiels im Lichte Paderborner Geschichtsquellen"
1271:
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1600:
197:
Closely related games for various numbers of players are popular all over Europe and include
Austria's national card game,
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if that opponent has taken no tricks. If the player does have 66 points, then he or she wins game points as follows.
2689:
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1324:
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17:
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where aces are high and tens rank second. It has been described as "one of the best two-handers ever devised".
2709:
2513:
2509:
273:
in 1652", the conclusion of a 1960 investigation was that the story was probably a 19th century invention.
901:
After the players bid, the player who bid highest begins play. The first card led is automatically trump.
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the player does not have the led suit or trump, his partner is free to play any of the remaining cards.
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A bid of 3 is for 99 points – This is tough, but with a trump marriage and strong trump, it is doable.
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187:
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The holder of the lowest trump card, the nine, may exchange it for the face up trump card under the
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North-American sixty-six is also a partnership game which uses a 24-card pack ranking 9, 10,
673:
643:
2057:
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Each team gets a black 6 and a red 4, used for scoring. In Polish American communities of
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The choice of card deck varies from region to region, but the game is usually played with
8:
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stating that the "world famous game of Sixty-Six was invented here in the pub at No. 66,
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Marriages by the player on lead are allowed even when the stock is depleted or closed.
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suit. The remaining undealt cards are placed crosswise on the trump card to form the
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trump if they have no cards of the suit led, and marriages can no longer be played.
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375:. For tournaments in which players of different regions compete, there are special
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993:(HMM), a statistical model in which the system being modelled is assumed to be a
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Two game points if the opponent won at least one trick and has 0–32 card points.
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A bid of 4 is for 132 points – There are only 120 points in the deck, so this
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2017:
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Many minor variations on the rules of both Schnapsen and sixty-six exist.
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1962:
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The stock can be closed only after replenishing both hands to five cards.
72:
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1982:
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2007:
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The Modern Pocket Hoyle: containing all the games of skill and chance
963:
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327:
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265:, in 1652". Although there is a commemorative plaque in Paderborn at
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2002:
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The trump exchange is done by a player on lead who holds the trump
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1967:
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2012:
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726:'Bummerl' (game point) counter and suit markers with French suits
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In 1901, sixty-six was reported to be one of the most popular
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1947:
1800:
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relates to the story that the game originated in the city of
465:
415:
1042:
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follow the suit led (winning the trick when possible), they
424:
27:
This article is about the card game. For the 2007 film, see
2600:
2582:
2567:
2489:
1160:
Winning Schnapsen: From Card Play Basics to Expert Strategy
456:
438:
315:
206:
1084:
735:
One game point if the opponent has 33 or more card points.
1313:, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 452 pages.
831:
750:
The first person to get seven game points is the winner.
1020:
1018:
1206:
Corvinus, Gottlieb Sigmund, alias "Amaranthes" (1715).
1060:
Text of the commemorative plaque at Kamp 17, Paderborn.
741:
Three game points if the opponent won no tricks at all.
849:
In addition, points are awarded to players who have a
1208:
Nutzbares, galantes und curiöses Frauenzimmer-Lexicon
1030:
1015:
379:. Sechsundsechzig is played with a pack of 24 cards.
813:
1172:
1346:
253:, which was first recorded in 1715 under the name
221:also descends from this family. Together with the
885:a meld to make it. Generally people do not bid 4.
382:There are six cards per suit in Sechsundsechzig:
2676:
249:The ancestor of sixty-six is the German game of
190:for 2–4 players, played with 24 cards. It is an
684:On his turn when he has the lead, a player may
283:In the Leipzig dialect, the game was known as
1332:
1298:
1220:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1136:. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
1078:
871:he is always safe to bid 1 with a marriage.
654:The non-dealer leads to the first trick. A
1339:
1325:
40:"One of the best two-handers ever devised"
1205:
1194:
1128:
1126:
1090:
1048:
977:the city's tourist information web pages
762:
721:
236:
1261:
1239:
1036:
1024:
52:German–French cards for Sechsundsechzig
14:
2677:
1134:Schnapsen and Sixty-Six Rules Variants
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1320:
1123:
679:
257:"despite claims for its invention at
1228:
1178:
1105:
24:
1235:. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald.
464:
455:
446:
437:
423:
414:
405:
396:
25:
2726:
837:
814:Four-handed and North American 66
692:
667:
2632:
2631:
45:
1299:von Thalberg, Baron F. (1860).
1245:Oxford Dictionary of Card Games
1229:Dick, William Brisbane (1868).
1152:
1139:
1096:
982:
333:Sixty-six was widely played by
1293:Geschichte der Stadt Pforzheim
1264:The Penguin Book of Card Games
1063:
1054:
969:
952:
513:
13:
1:
1188:
1008:
1286:Westfälische Zeitschrift 110
1149:, Retrieved 13 October 2021.
945:
758:
717:
7:
2661:Tarot and Tarock card games
2652:Non trick-taking card games
1280:Pöppel, Karl Ignaz (1960).
1247:. Oxford University Press.
928:
790:rather than the trump Nine.
753:
348:
10:
2731:
1301:Der Perfekte Kartenspieler
966:. See the History section.
908:
860:
770:
767:Common card set in Austria
745:
708:
232:
26:
2627:
2591:
2508:
2232:
2151:
1889:
1762:
1359:
896:
524:
387:
182:, is a fast 5- or 6-card
145:
140:
132:
124:
116:
108:
94:
86:
78:
68:
58:
44:
39:
1733:Twenty-five (Spoil Five)
627:
362:
2690:18th-century card games
1348:Trick-taking card games
1262:Parlett, David (2008).
1195:Albrecht, Karl (1881).
649:
632:
225:, these form the large
2705:French deck card games
2700:German deck card games
1307:Tompa, Martin (2015).
768:
727:
469:
460:
451:
442:
428:
419:
410:
401:
326:and Tarrock (possibly
246:
178:), sometimes known as
175:
2695:Two-player card games
2643:Historical card games
2240:(except where stated)
1367:(except where stated)
1291:Stolz, Aloys (1901).
1210:. Leipzig: Gleditsch.
1198:Die Leipziger Mundart
1102:Stolz (1901), p. 592.
1051:, pp. 1234–1235.
766:
725:
468:
459:
450:
441:
427:
418:
409:
400:
306:games in the city of
240:
2397:Officers' Schafkopf
1295:. Städt. Tagblatts.
1266:. London: Penguin.
1093:, pp. 204–205.
1081:, pp. 133–134.
991:hidden Markov model
844:South Bend, Indiana
388:Playing card suits
377:German–French decks
373:double German cards
369:French-suited cards
339:South Bend, Indiana
201:, the Czech/Slovak
36:
2593:Swiss German packs
2277:Bohemian Schneider
2224:WĂĽrttemberg Tarock
1201:. Leipzig: Arnold.
769:
728:
680:Marriages or pairs
475:Name of the suits
470:
461:
452:
443:
429:
420:
411:
402:
247:
103:German-suited pack
34:
2715:Point-trick games
2685:German card games
2672:
2671:
2485:Wendish Schafkopf
2432:Russian Schnapsen
2241:
2157:
1896:
1769:
1368:
1310:Winning Schnapsen
1273:978-0-141-03787-5
1147:The Schnapsen Log
1079:von Thalberg 1860
625:
624:
530:Name (Fr., Ger.)
511:
510:
227:king–queen family
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
2722:
2710:King–queen games
2665:
2659:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2321:German Schafkopf
2237:
2155:
1894:
1767:
1606:Norseman's knock
1364:
1341:
1334:
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522:
521:
385:
384:
335:Polish Americans
223:jack–nine family
184:point-trick game
170:
49:
37:
33:
29:Sixty Six (film)
21:
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2304:Dreierschnapsen
2282:Bohemian Watten
2254:Bauernschnapsen
2239:
2236:
2228:
2169:Bavarian Tarock
2147:
1998:Klaberjass/Bela
1893:
1885:
1766:
1758:
1558:Knock-out whist
1366:
1363:
1355:
1345:
1303:. Berlin: Mode.
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176:Sechsundsechzig
166:
109:Rank (high→low)
54:
32:
23:
22:
18:Sechsundsechzig
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2517:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2307:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2244:
2242:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Tausendundeins
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:Officers' Skat
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:Bauernheinrich
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1478:
1476:Call-ace whist
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1416:
1414:Auction bridge
1411:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1289:
1278:
1272:
1259:
1253:
1241:Parlett, David
1237:
1226:
1203:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:, p. 173.
1171:
1168:978-1515377368
1158:Martin Tompa,
1151:
1145:Martin Tompa,
1138:
1132:Martin Tompa,
1122:
1104:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1069:Pöppel (1960).
1062:
1053:
1041:
1039:, p. 259.
1029:
1027:, p. 261.
1013:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1003:
995:Markov process
981:
968:
950:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
937:
930:
927:
910:
907:
898:
895:
890:
889:
886:
879:
876:
872:
862:
859:
839:
838:Scoring points
836:
815:
812:
801:
800:
797:
794:
791:
771:Main article:
760:
757:
755:
752:
747:
744:
743:
742:
739:
736:
719:
716:
710:
707:
694:
693:Talon depleted
691:
681:
678:
669:
668:Nine of trumps
666:
651:
648:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
622:
616:
608:
607:
601:
593:
592:
586:
578:
577:
571:
563:
562:
559:
551:
550:
547:
535:
534:
531:
527:
526:
515:
512:
509:
508:
497:
490:
483:
476:
472:
471:
462:
453:
444:
435:
431:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
390:
389:
364:
361:
350:
347:
255:Mariagen-Spiel
234:
231:
154:
153:
143:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
42:
41:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2727:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2613:Hindersi-Jass
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2495:Unteransetzen
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2422:Rosbiratschka
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Lusti-Kartl'n
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2103:Slobberhannes
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2018:Letzter Stich
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Catch the ten
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:(Danish) (20)
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:Konter a Matt
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1254:0-19-869173-4
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1099:
1092:
1091:Albrecht 1881
1087:
1080:
1075:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1049:Corvinus 1715
1045:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1000:
997:with unknown
996:
992:
985:
978:
972:
965:
961:
955:
951:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
926:
922:
919:
915:
906:
902:
894:
887:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
868:
867:
858:
855:
852:
847:
845:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
811:
809:
808:Schnapskarten
804:
798:
795:
792:
789:
785:
781:
780:
779:
774:
765:
751:
740:
737:
734:
733:
732:
724:
715:
706:
704:
700:
690:
687:
677:
675:
665:
662:
661:no obligation
657:
647:
645:
641:
617:
614:
610:
609:
602:
599:
596:Unter, jack (
595:
594:
587:
584:
581:Ober, queen (
580:
579:
572:
569:
565:
564:
560:
557:
553:
552:
548:
545:
541:
537:
536:
532:
529:
528:
523:
520:
506:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
484:
481:
477:
474:
473:
467:
463:
458:
454:
449:
445:
440:
436:
433:
432:
426:
422:
417:
413:
408:
404:
399:
395:
392:
391:
386:
383:
380:
378:
374:
370:
360:
357:
346:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
244:
239:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
189:
188:marriage type
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
160:
152:
148:
144:
141:Related games
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
38:
30:
19:
2664:}}
2658:{{
2655:}}
2649:{{
2646:}}
2640:{{
2609:Schieberjass
2548:Calabresella
2458:
2248:Bauernfangen
2234:German packs
2190:Haferltarock
2164:Bauerntarock
2153:German packs
2133:Twenty-eight
2088:Siebenschräm
1891:French packs
1851:Six-bid solo
1764:French packs
1738:Two-ten-jack
1728:Turkish King
1528:German whist
1523:French whist
1361:French packs
1309:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1263:
1244:
1231:
1207:
1197:
1174:
1159:
1154:
1141:
1098:
1086:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1044:
1037:Parlett 1996
1032:
1025:Parlett 2008
984:
971:
960:Paderbörnern
959:
954:
923:
920:
916:
912:
903:
900:
891:
882:
864:
856:
850:
848:
841:
817:
807:
805:
802:
776:
749:
729:
712:
702:
698:
696:
683:
671:
660:
653:
636:
612:
597:
582:
567:
555:
543:
539:
533:Card points
525:Card values
517:
504:
500:
493:
486:
479:
434:German deck
393:French deck
381:
366:
352:
332:
301:
296:
292:
288:
284:
282:
277:
275:
270:
266:
248:
205:, Hungarian
196:
192:ace–ten game
180:Paderbörnern
179:
162:
158:
157:
125:Playing time
112:A 10 K Q J 9
51:
2619:Kaiserspiel
2573:Truc y Flou
2500:Zehnerlegen
2382:Matzlfangen
2326:German Solo
1913:Bassadewitz
1846:Scharwenzel
1684:Skærvindsel
1673:Sixty-three
1653:Ristikontra
1601:Ninety-nine
1518:Forty-fives
1503:Court piece
1446:Black Maria
598:Unter, Bube
514:Card values
217:. American
213:and French
73:Point-trick
2679:Categories
2470:Trischettn
2351:Kein Stich
2292:Doppelkopf
2207:Mulatschak
2138:Zwanzig ab
2083:Sheepshead
2068:Préférence
1856:Svängknack
1836:Marjapussi
1826:Hindersche
1700:Spoil Five
1543:Hucklebuck
1441:Black lady
1189:Literature
1009:References
999:parameters
646:or stock.
583:Ober, Dame
542:), deuce (
485:Diamonds (
314:alongside
304:penny ante
297:Schnorpsen
293:Schnarpsen
271:Am Eckkamp
263:Westphalia
241:Plaque in
229:of games.
211:Marjapussi
209:, Finnish
2563:Tressette
2533:Botifarra
2475:Wallachen
2459:Sixty-six
2443:Schnapsen
2438:Schafkopf
2412:Ramscheln
2402:Quodlibet
2387:Mauscheln
2336:Grasobern
2218:Schnalzen
2212:Perlaggen
2078:Schwimmen
2063:Preferans
2008:Klaverjas
1988:Herzblatt
1983:FĂĽnf dazu
1938:Bierlachs
1918:Bauerchen
1705:Stýrivolt
1586:Lanterloo
1548:Kachufool
1430:Bid whist
1409:All fours
1216:cite book
1179:Dick 1868
1162:, 2015.
975:See also
964:Paderborn
958:The name
946:Footnotes
786:or trump
773:Schnapsen
759:Schnapsen
718:Declaring
356:Schnapsen
328:Dreierles
308:Pforzheim
259:Paderborn
243:Paderborn
199:Schnapsen
168:‹See Tfd›
159:Sixty-six
151:Schnapsen
120:Clockwise
35:Sixty-six
2637:Category
2543:Briscola
2465:Sticheln
2287:Bolachen
2260:Bierkopf
2238:32 cards
2180:Brusbart
2156:36 cards
2058:Polignac
2043:Oma Skat
2033:Mistigri
2028:Marjolet
2003:Klammern
1943:Brandeln
1895:32 cards
1876:Viersche
1866:Tarabish
1841:Rutersju
1768:36 cards
1668:Sheng ji
1658:Rödskägg
1637:Polskpas
1621:Pinochle
1596:Napoleon
1580:KnĂĽffeln
1575:Köpknack
1533:Gong Zhu
1508:Cucumber
1365:52 cards
1243:(1996).
929:See also
883:requires
851:marriage
754:Variants
492:Spades (
478:Hearts (
349:Overview
289:Schnarps
285:Schnorps
219:pinochle
2605:Chratze
2523:Aluette
2514:Spanish
2510:Italian
2454:Sedmice
2356:Lampeln
2341:Herzeln
2272:Blattla
2266:Binokel
2201:Kratzen
2143:Zwicken
2108:Solo 66
2048:Pilotta
2023:Manille
2013:Letzter
1958:Coinche
1953:Chouine
1933:Bezique
1881:Voormsi
1871:Trekort
1753:Zwikken
1717:Tarneeb
1611:Oh hell
1591:Mizerka
1513:Femkort
1486:Clabber
940:Bezique
909:Scoring
861:Bidding
746:Winning
709:Closing
499:Clubs (
267:Kamp 17
251:Mariage
233:History
215:Bezique
186:of the
147:Mariage
128:15 min.
79:Players
2558:Julepe
2538:Brisca
2528:Bestia
2480:Watten
2427:Rumpel
2417:Ramsen
2407:Ramsch
2392:Mucken
2377:Mariáš
2366:Lupfen
2346:Herzla
2331:Gilten
2317:(2x24)
2315:Gaigel
2310:Elfern
2294:(2x24)
2268:(2x24)
2195:Jaggln
2174:Bieten
2128:Tuppen
2123:Toepen
2118:Tippen
2053:Piquet
1993:Kaiser
1978:Fipsen
1973:Euchre
1963:Écarté
1928:Belote
1908:Baloot
1722:Thunee
1695:Spades
1663:Shelem
1643:Priffe
1623:(2x24)
1538:Hearts
1497:Chlust
1471:Bridge
1466:Bourré
1461:Boston
1456:Bonken
1270:
1251:
1166:
935:Belote
830:, and
613:Neuner
611:Nine (
566:King (
556:Zehner
203:Mariáš
172:German
136:Medium
133:Chance
99:French
63:German
59:Origin
2578:Truco
2516:packs
2449:Sedma
2361:Lorum
2298:Dreeg
2185:Dobbm
2093:Sjavs
1968:Enflé
1948:Bruus
1831:Knack
1801:Bruus
1786:Bräus
1776:Agram
1748:Whist
1711:Sueca
1690:Smear
1678:Sjavs
1627:Pitch
1616:Pedro
1481:Cinch
1451:Bluke
1435:Bisca
1424:Baśka
1419:Barbu
1381:3-5-8
1375:3-2-5
824:queen
788:Unter
674:talon
656:trick
644:talon
640:trump
628:Rules
568:König
554:Ten (
538:Ace (
505:Treff
501:Kreuz
363:Cards
343:widow
312:Baden
278:amour
87:Cards
2601:Jass
2583:Tute
2568:Truc
2553:Gilé
2490:Ulti
2461:(24)
2445:(20)
2434:(24)
2368:(20)
2306:(20)
2300:(24)
2262:(20)
2256:(20)
2250:(20)
2220:(33)
2214:(33)
2203:(33)
2197:(33)
2176:(33)
2098:Skat
2073:Rams
1861:Tapp
1821:Frog
1816:Dapp
1806:Bura
1796:BrĂşs
1791:Brus
1781:BĂŞte
1755:(20)
1743:Vira
1724:(24)
1713:(40)
1707:(48)
1686:(28)
1639:(24)
1632:Phat
1582:(48)
1571:(16)
1565:(24)
1553:King
1499:(20)
1492:Clag
1488:(24)
1437:(40)
1426:(16)
1405:(24)
1403:1001
1399:(24)
1397:1000
1393:(43)
1377:(30)
1352:list
1268:ISBN
1249:ISBN
1222:link
1164:ISBN
897:Play
875:bid.
828:king
820:jack
784:Jack
703:must
699:must
686:meld
650:Play
633:Deal
544:Daus
487:Karo
480:Herz
324:Tapp
320:Skat
316:Cego
207:Ulti
117:Play
95:Deck
69:Type
2512:or
1903:304
1648:Put
1569:Kop
1391:500
1386:400
1284:in
832:ace
561:10
549:11
540:Ass
494:Pik
371:or
337:in
330:).
310:in
299:.
295:or
161:or
101:or
2681::
2611:,
2607:,
1218:}}
1214:{{
1125:^
1107:^
1017:^
826:,
822:,
621:0
615:)
606:2
600:)
591:3
585:)
576:4
570:)
558:)
546:)
507:)
503:,
496:)
489:)
482:)
322:,
318:,
291:,
287:,
261:,
174::
163:66
149:,
90:24
2615:)
2603:(
1354:)
1350:(
1340:e
1333:t
1326:v
1288:.
1276:.
1257:.
1224:)
979:.
619:0
604:0
589:0
574:0
165:(
82:2
31:.
20:)
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