703:
1765:
38:
402:
examinations. Mrs Witham, the inn's landlady, warns Malcom about the judge's house, but the charwoman, Mrs
Dempster, dispels these fears – explaining she is not afraid of 'bogies' because they are only rats. Malcom replies: "Mrs. Dempster, you know more than a Senior Wrangler! And let me say, that,
85:
Until 1909, the university made the rankings public. Since 1910, it has publicly revealed only the class of degree gained by each student. An examiner reveals the identity of the Senior
Wrangler "unofficially" by tipping his hat when reading out the person's name, but other rankings are communicated
137:
exams. Her score was 13 per cent higher than the second-highest score. When the women's list was announced, Fawcett was described as "above the senior wrangler", but she did not receive the title of senior wrangler, as at that time only men could receive degrees and therefore only men were eligible
224:, who helped to break the Nazi Enigma code at Bletchley Park, was a wrangler at Cambridge and earned a double first in mathematics, although she was prevented from receiving a full degree based on the university's policy of awarding degrees only to men. That policy was abandoned in 1948.
181:
Top marks in the
Cambridge mathematics exam did not always guarantee the Senior Wrangler success in life; the exams were largely a test of speed in applying familiar rules, and some of the most inventive and original students of Mathematics at Cambridge did not come top of their class.
403:
as a mark of esteem for your indubitable soundness of head and heart, I shall, when I go, give you possession of this house, and let you stay here by yourself for the last two months of my tenancy, for four weeks will serve my purpose."
310:(1893) and daughter of the play's infamous madam, tied with the Third Wrangler, settling for that place because she recognized that "it was not worth while to face the grind" because she did not intend an academic career for herself.
974:
1203:
235:, a wrangler, went on to become one of the world's leading scientists, also holding the posts of master of Trinity College (Cambridge), and President of the Royal Society, and being a member of the
1089:
1079:
1074:
159:
The order of
Wranglers was widely publicised and shaped the public perception of mathematics as being the most intellectually challenging of all subjects. According to Andrew Warwick, author of
1170:
73:, and so on. By contrast, the person who achieves the lowest exam marks while still earning a third-class honours degree (that is, while still earning an honours degree at all) is known as the
1801:
1208:
909:
156:
initially, before moving on to other professions. Throughout the United
Kingdom and the British Empire, university mathematics professors were often among the top three Wranglers.
138:
for the Senior
Wrangler title. The results were always highly publicised, with the top scorers receiving great acclaim. Women had been allowed to take the Tripos since 1881, after
1677:
921:
247:
Students who achieve second-class and third-class mathematics degrees are known as Senior
Optimes (second-class) and Junior Optimes (third-class). Cambridge did not divide its
176:
680:
172:
87:
152:
Obtaining the position of a highly ranked
Wrangler created many opportunities for the individual's subsequent profession. Such individuals would often become
1129:
979:
1806:
1592:
1006:
1821:
1587:
1429:
916:
881:
1213:
668:
643:
1718:
1346:
1141:
1158:
1036:
964:
1084:
996:
948:
1316:
1064:
1059:
1597:
1487:
938:
933:
673:
1255:
1069:
904:
248:
1796:
1682:
1311:
1291:
1134:
1637:
1492:
991:
943:
42:
1702:
1434:
1351:
1341:
1196:
926:
1791:
1276:
1096:
711:
387:, a member of the main character's staff (the deputy assistant quartermaster-general, Spiller) is described as a Second Wrangler.
1697:
1687:
1622:
1474:
1281:
692:
1504:
1469:
1026:
771:
636:
1743:
1582:
1464:
1444:
1356:
1124:
836:
984:
1459:
1101:
383:
1692:
1627:
1439:
1386:
1366:
1286:
1241:
1119:
841:
806:
796:
741:
566:
447:
1768:
1577:
1336:
1163:
856:
629:
95:
145:
It was recorded that "virtually every high wrangler (for whom records exist) participated in some form of regular
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1361:
1191:
846:
17:
1549:
1482:
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1146:
1031:
761:
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1499:
826:
1738:
1246:
1041:
801:
791:
726:
1417:
1218:
831:
816:
776:
756:
463:
440:
306:
1539:
1449:
1251:
871:
861:
811:
751:
607:
Many of the wranglers who made careers in mathematics can be identified by searching on "wrangler" in:
413:
126:
1816:
1811:
1642:
851:
766:
746:
616:
361:, reference is made to the fact that Christopher Tietjens left Cambridge as "a mere Second Wrangler".
331:
31:
1617:
786:
731:
339:
269:
597:
Information on the wranglers in the period 1860–1940 can be extracted from the BritMath database:
1733:
1665:
866:
652:
50:
398:, the main character Malcom Malcomson is looking for a quiet place to stay whilst preparing his
133:. In 1890, Fawcett became the first woman to obtain the top score in the Cambridge Mathematical
1534:
1153:
1016:
781:
370:
702:
1572:
1554:
821:
736:
207:
139:
91:
1524:
1175:
503:
74:
8:
1607:
1391:
399:
297:
211:
187:
62:
58:
1660:
1612:
1296:
550:
191:
1544:
1529:
562:
443:
292:
273:
146:
130:
1672:
969:
685:
228:
203:
122:
322:
1422:
1381:
1021:
586:
573:
357:
352:
277:
111:
99:
66:
1723:
1376:
611:
546:
516:
495:
378:
344:
236:
103:
1785:
1519:
1371:
374:, Dame Agnes is noted to have been Eighth Wrangler before entering the abbey.
318:
199:
107:
1728:
365:
163:, the term "Senior Wrangler" became "synonymous with academic supremacy".
115:
621:
86:
to each student privately. Therefore, the names of only some 20th-century
1236:
601:
391:
232:
221:
195:
183:
1321:
499:
215:
37:
281:
1400:
1331:
1326:
520:
1514:
1301:
437:
Masters of Theory: Cambridge and the Rise of
Mathematical Physics
517:"Joan Clarke, woman who cracked Enigma cyphers with Alan Turing"
251:
in mathematics into 2:1s and 2:2s until 1995 but now there are
1306:
314:
153:
134:
304:
Vivie Warren, the headstrong heroine of George
Bernard Shaw's
1802:
Mathematical awards and prizes of the University of Cambridge
285:
177:
a list of Senior Wranglers and Second Wranglers, 1748-1909
45:
in 1842, an accolade "synonymous with academic supremacy".
326:
551:"Classification of Men According to their Natural Gifts"
1593:
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust
1588:
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
583:
The Senior Wranglers of the University of Cambridge
1783:
65:competition. The highest-scoring student is the
637:
576:was the commoner who came second to Rayleigh.
1598:Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
617:Cambridge Mathematical Tripos: Wooden Spoons
142:was unofficially ranked as eighth wrangler.
1807:Mathematics education in the United Kingdom
651:
612:The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
1822:Terminology of the University of Cambridge
644:
630:
559:A Soaring Eagle: Alfred Marshall 1842-1924
268:"The Senior Wrangler" is a member of the
1703:Whipple Museum of the History of Science
975:Physiology, Development and Neuroscience
457:
455:
36:
301:, achieved the rank of Senior Wrangler.
149:to preserve his strength and stamina."
14:
1784:
1678:Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
1204:Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology
693:List of University of Cambridge people
545:
464:"What became of the Senior Wranglers?"
461:
338:Thomas Jericho, the main character of
625:
452:
173:a list of Senior Wranglers since 1910
1583:Cambridge University Health Partners
1080:Human, Social, and Political Science
431:
429:
214:twelfth, and some fared even worse:
24:
1090:Politics and International Studies
25:
1833:
1797:1909 disestablishments in England
1693:Sedgwick Museum of Earth Sciences
1387:Cambridge University Wine Society
1242:Institute of Continuing Education
1075:History and Philosophy of Science
1027:Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit
592:
426:
166:
1764:
1763:
1578:Cambridge Theological Federation
1171:Materials Science and Metallurgy
701:
572:gives the story about Rayleigh;
1683:Museum of Classical Archaeology
1633:Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1209:Computer Science and Technology
129:, which had been co-founded by
1792:1748 establishments in England
1147:Scott Polar Research Institute
674:The Lord Sainsbury of Turville
509:
489:
477:(1). Applied Probability Trust
348:, was Senior Wrangler in 1938.
118:) have become publicly known.
13:
1:
1750:Cambridge University Reporter
539:
291:Roger Hamley, a character in
262:
1744:Fictional Cambridge colleges
1739:Cambridge University Council
910:Anglo-Saxon Norse and Celtic
772:Gonville and Caius
561:. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
500:Old Tripos Days in Cambridge
69:, the second highest is the
7:
1347:Light Entertainment Society
441:University of Chicago Press
407:
10:
1838:
1540:Rugby League Varsity Match
1032:Mitochondrial Biology Unit
557:Peter Groenewegen (2003).
414:List of mathematics awards
249:examination classification
242:
170:
127:Newnham College, Cambridge
80:
29:
1759:
1711:
1653:
1643:Wellcome Sanger Institute
1565:
1545:Rugby Union Varsity Match
1410:
1269:
1229:
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1112:
1050:
1005:
957:
895:
880:
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699:
661:
332:Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
257:Senior Optimes Division 2
253:Senior Optimes Division 1
218:was not even a wrangler.
57:" is a student who gains
32:Wrangler (disambiguation)
1618:British Antarctic Survey
1550:University Cricket Match
419:
307:Mrs. Warren's Profession
1666:Hamilton Kerr Institute
1488:Lightweight Men (CULRC)
1085:Archaeological Research
654:University of Cambridge
51:University of Cambridge
1535:The Varsity Polo Match
1135:Palaeoclimate Research
1017:Autism Research Centre
435:Andrew Warwick (2003)
371:In This House of Brede
125:. She was educated at
46:
41:A student is named as
1604:Partner institutions
1573:Alan Turing Institute
1555:University Golf Match
1483:Openweight Men (CUBC)
1362:Philosophical Society
1292:Amateur Dramatic Club
1164:Theoretical Cosmology
1154:Mathematical Sciences
471:Mathematical Spectrum
462:Forfar, D.O. (1996).
208:Thomas Robert Malthus
140:Charlotte Angas Scott
92:Crispin Nash-Williams
40:
1418:Association football
1042:Brain Imaging Centre
992:Sainsbury Laboratory
504:Mathematical Gazette
121:Another notable was
30:For other uses, see
1608:Animal Health Trust
1395:(student newspaper)
1352:Moral Sciences Club
1197:Alternative Finance
997:Stem Cell Institute
958:Biological sciences
837:St Catharine’s
807:Murray Edwards
797:Lucy Cavendish
742:Corpus Christi
581:C. M. Neale (1907)
400:Mathematical Tripos
298:Wives and Daughters
212:John Maynard Keynes
188:William Henry Bragg
63:Mathematical Tripos
59:first-class honours
1661:Fitzwilliam Museum
1613:Babraham Institute
857:Sidney Sussex
523:. 10 November 2014
192:Augustus De Morgan
114:, George Reid and
47:
1779:
1778:
1719:Awards and prizes
1688:Museum of Zoology
1530:Henley Boat Races
1525:Women's Boat Race
1342:Liberal Democrats
1265:
1264:
1113:Physical sciences
1008:Clinical Medicine
867:Trinity Hall
553:. pp. 14–36.
396:The Judge's House
293:Elizabeth Gaskell
274:Unseen University
161:Masters of Theory
147:physical exercise
16:(Redirected from
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1817:Second Wranglers
1812:Senior Wranglers
1771:
1767:
1766:
1009:
970:Gurdon Institute
927:Existential Risk
893:
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842:St Edmund’s
782:Hughes Hall
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686:Deborah Prentice
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329:novels, such as
317:term applied to
313:"Wrangler" is a
229:Astronomer Royal
204:Bertrand Russell
123:Philippa Fawcett
96:Christopher Budd
88:Senior Wranglers
21:
1837:
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1357:Musical Society
1312:Christian Union
1277:Students' Union
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1192:Business School
1180:
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1053:Social sciences
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1051:Humanities and
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1007:
1001:
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882:
876:
737:Clare Hall
712:
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681:Vice-Chancellor
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574:Alfred Marshall
547:Galton, Francis
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353:Ford Madox Ford
278:Terry Pratchett
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112:Jayant Narlikar
100:Frank P. Ramsey
83:
71:Second Wrangler
67:Senior Wrangler
53:in England, a "
43:Senior Wrangler
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18:Second Wrangler
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1475:Rifle shooting
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1282:Graduate Union
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1130:Earth Sciences
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985:Botanic Garden
980:Plant Sciences
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847:St John’s
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593:External links
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237:Order of Merit
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167:Past wranglers
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104:Donald Coxeter
82:
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27:Student laurel
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1520:The Boat Race
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1511:Competitions
1510:
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1501:
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1493:Women (CUWBC)
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1445:Cross Country
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1382:Union Society
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506:19: 162-179
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384:The General
321:in some of
233:Martin Rees
222:Joan Clarke
196:G. H. Hardy
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408:See also
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1712:Related
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1479:Rowing
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81:History
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1435:Boxing
1307:Cam FM
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852:Selwyn
792:King’s
767:Girton
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315:jargon
286:novels
135:Tripos
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467:(PDF)
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1455:Golf
563:ISBN
529:2015
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