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444:. Paragraph 32(1)(a) provides that the Charter applies "to the Parliament and government of Canada in respect of all matters within the authority of Parliament including all matters relating to the Yukon Territory and Northwest Territories". Read together, section 30 and paragraph 32(1)(b) provide that the Charter applies "to the legislature and government of each province in respect of all matters within the authority of the legislature of each province ".
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have to do). The territorial government based its theory in
Parliament's treatment of the territories, which was becoming more like how it treated the provinces. Some of Parliament's laws had been designed so that they would not be applicable in the territories. Moreover, section 30 created another
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rights. Since section 6 refers to rights to "move to and take up residence in any province" and to "pursue the gaining of a livelihood in any province," section 30 is applied so that section 6 also guarantees rights to move to and pursue work in the territories of Canada. Likewise, section 30
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does not increase powers of legislative bodies, indicates section 30 cannot increase the powers of the territorial legislature to the extent that a territory can achieve equality with the provinces. The Court also rejected the claim by those who had brought legal action against the territorial
507:. It was argued sections 30 and 32 should together indicate such rights exist in the territories. The courts dismissed the argument since a literal reading of section 20 shows it bounds only the federal government (and New Brunswick), not the territorial governments.
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30. A reference in this
Charter to a province or to the legislative assembly or legislature of a province shall be deemed to include a reference to the Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories, or to the appropriate legislative authority thereof, as the case may
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discussed section 30 when it rejected the government of the
Northwest Territories' claim that the territory now had legal power and independence similar to those of the provinces. (The purpose of this claim was to avoid the obligations of providing
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or run in territorial elections (section 3), territorial governments cannot operate for longer than 5 years without an election (section 4), and territorial governments must sit at least once a year (section 5).
397:, this means that "he Charter applies to the Yukon, the Northwest Territories and Nunavut in exactly the same way as it does to the provinces." Hence, section 30 is particularly important in regard to
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Section 30 also guarantees that territorial governments are bound by sections 3 to 5, which themselves only explicitly refer to provincial governments. Hence, those in the territories will have the
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government that section 30 is limited by section 32; together these two sections simply mean that the
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are also valid and enforceable in the territories. The authority of the territorial governments is derived from the
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The content of section 30 dates back to the original draft of the
Charter, which was published in October 1980.
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rights for minority language groups in the provinces to minority language groups in the territories.
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3 F.C. 641. Office of the
Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs. URL accessed 10 April 2006.
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creates similarities between provinces and territories only in regard to the reading of the
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similarity between the provinces and territories. The Court replied that section 30 of the
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rights under the
Charter, which the federal government has to do but no provinces besides
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block, provides a guide as to how
Charter rights should be interpreted and applied by
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Smyth, Steven. "Colonialism and
Language in Canada's North: A Yukon Case Study."
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612:, 1999 CanLII 4256, 171 DLR (4th) 551 (NWT SC) at paras 5-6 (cited to CanLII).
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was created from the eastern
Northwest Territories to become
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http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/N-28.6/FullText.html
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http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/Y-2.01/FullText.html
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Friends of Democracy v Northwest Territories (Commissioner)
557:. Human Rights Program, Canadian Heritage. Archived from
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Earlier, in 1983, similar arguments were made to achieve
555:"Guide to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms"
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Toronto, Canada: The Carswell Company Limited, 1982.
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is a section that, like other provisions within the
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359:. The Yukon Territory is now called Yukon, and
436:The other rights in the other sections of the
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687:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
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324:(in green), where section 30 applies.
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542:http://nlca.tunngavik.com/?lang=en
540:); Nunavut Land Claims Agreement (
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210:Enforcement
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337:section 25
329:Section 30
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634:Yukon Act
399:section 3
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385:Function
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