541:. The Javanese Muslim state of Pajang (and the ancient Hindu-Javanese kingdom of Mataram, still on the same site) got in trouble when Panembahan Senopati schemed to undermine the authority of the King of Pajang. Senopati had conquered the Mataram district himself and circa 1576 he conquered Pajang, imposed the new religion, and established his court. The Mataram ruler refused to embrace Islam. Many historiographical problems surrounded Senopati's reign. He concentrated his spiritual powers through meditation and asceticism. Senopati's reliance upon both
208:
484:
Sultan
Hadiwijaya fell sick on his journey back to Pajang, and died after it. On his deathbed, Sultan Hadiwijaya requested his children not to dislike Senapati and they had to treat him as the eldest brother. Senapati himself also attended his adoptive father's funeral.
843:
Many historiographical problems surround
Senapati's reign. Most of it is known only from later Mataram chronicles... quoting C.C. Berg... Mataram chroniclers attempted to create false antecedents for... see also discussion on p.38/39 as to whether Senapati was an
643:
In 1600, Duke
Pragola I of Pati rebelled against Mataram. The rebellion was precipitated by the appointment of Retno Dumilah of Madiun as the second queen consort. Pati military forces were able to occupy some regions in the north of Mataram. A war broke out near
517:
Prince Benawa became Sultan of Pajang in 1587. He requested that Pajang be merged with
Mataram. He requested Senapati to be Mataram's king. Pajang then became Mataram's vassal state, administered by Prince Gagak Baning, Senapati's brother.
339:
Sutawijaya was adopted by
Hadiwijaya as an inducement because Hadiwijaya and his wife still had no children yet in that time. Hadiwijaya gave him a residence in the north of a market, thus his nickname "Raden Ngabehi Loring Pasar".
560:(the Great Sultan, 1613–1645), was described as a great Muslim ruler and was claimed as the greatest of Mataram's rulers, though both Senopati and Sultan Agung established a liaison with the Goddess of the Southern Ocean of
628:
Raden
Senapati of Kediri was adopted by Panembahan senapati as his son and he helped him to take over the throne of Kediri. The war ended with the death of both Raden Senapati with Duke Pesagi (his uncle).
379:. Senapati, who was riding his horse in Lipura village, didn't pay attention to them. However, the two senior officials were able to keep Sultan Hadiwijaya's feelings from the report they had arranged.
614:), who had prepared large troops awaiting the invader. With a brilliant trickery, Madiun was conquered. Rangga Jumena fled to Surabaya, while his daughter namely Retno Dumilah was married to Senapati.
521:
Since that time, Senapati became the first king of
Mataram, titled Panembahan. He didn't want to use Sultan as a title to honour Sultan Hadiwijaya and Prince Benawa. His royal court was located in
372:
Ki Ageng
Pamanahan was granted Mataram region in 1556. After he died in 1575, Sutawijaya succeeded him as chief of Mataram, styled Senapati Ing Ngalaga (meaning "commander in the battlefield").
481:
Outraged by
Senapati's action, Sultan Hadiwijaya invaded Mataram with his soldiers. The war then took place. Pajang's soldiers could be defeated although outnumbered Mataram's one.
599:, son of Ki Panjawi. His sister Queen Waskitajawi became the main queen consort of Mataram. It had made Duke Pragola I hope that Mataram would be led by his sister's descendants.
503:
Prince Benawa then allied with
Senapati in 1586. They viewed Arya Pangiri's reign had harming the people of Pajang. The war broke out. Arya Pangiri was arrested and sent back to
459:(residence for Mataram princesses) and seduce Ratu Sekar Kedaton, Sultan's youngest daughter. Raden Pabelan himself was sentenced to death and his corpse was thrown away to
718:
440:
Sultan Hadiwijaya was restless to hear about his adopted son's development. He then sent 3 messengers to investigate Mataram's development, i.e. Arya Pamalad of Tuban,
705:
375:
In 1576, Ngabehi Wilamarta and Ngabehi Wuragil of Pajang came to Mataram to ask for Mataram's loyalty, given that Senapati hadn't come to Pajang for more than a
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in the chronicles' accounts nicely reflects the Mataram Dynasty's ambivalence towards Islam and indigenous Javanese beliefs. The straight line between
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who became Duke of Demak. Supported by Panembahan Kudus, he occupied Pajang in 1583 and ousted Prince Benawa by appointing him as Duke of Jipang.
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at the north and the southern sea, with the Mataram kingdom at the center, was a strong concept of cosmology among the Javanese.
244:
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444:, and Patih Mancanegara. Senapati welcomed them with a party. However, there was a quarrel between Raden Rangga (Senapati's
336:(viceregent) of Mataram. He had an important role in arranging a strategy to suppress Arya Penangsang's rebellion in 1549.
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Ki Ageng Panembahan Juminah/Pangeran Juminah/Pangeran Blitar I (Regent of Madiun between 1601 and 1613)
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alleges that Senopati, in his quest to become the supreme ruler of Java, had a spiritual alliance with
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or 'Nine Apostles' of Islam in Java. Other than Nyi Roro Kidul, Senapati also contacted the ruler of
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Prince Benawa offered Pajang's throne to Senapati but refused. Senopati just demanded some Pajang's
17:
632:
In 1595, the Duke of Pasuruan intended to submit to Mataram peacefully, but was prevented by his
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218:
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Panembahan Senapati alias Danang Sutawijaya died in Kajenar village in 1601. He was buried in
809:
348:
According to Javanese tradition, the Senopati who was Joko Tingkir's foster son assassinated
625:. Raden Senapati of Kediri was driven out by a new regent, Ratujalu, supported by Surabaya.
926:
187:
139:
Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng Panembahan Senapati ing Ngalaga Sayyidin Panatagama
8:
317:
727:
Pangeran Adipati Martoloyo / Raden Mas Kanitren (Regent of Madiun between 1613 and 1645)
320:. It was said that Pamanahan was a descendant of the last Majapahit king. Sutawijaya's
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640:. He was assassinated by the Duke of Pasuruan, who swore allegiance to Mataram.
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to Pajang. They could be persuaded by Senapati so they swore allegiance to him.
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was Nyai Sabinah who, according to Javanese chronicles, was a descendant of
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as the strongest entity. They were involved in a battle against Mataram in
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410:
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636:, Rangga Kaniten. Rangga Kaniten was defeated by Panembahan Senapati in a
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132:
533:
During his reign, the kingdom adhered to Javanese traditions, although
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232: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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In 1590, joined troops of Mataram, Pati, Demak, and Pajang attacked
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401:. The Babad, however, derives Senopati's support from Muslim saint
364:. His death established the legitimacy of the Sultanate of Pajang.
89:
702:
Pangeran Adipati Jayaraga / Raden Mas Barthotot, Duke of Ponorogo
678:
783:, Macmillan ; Bloomington : Indiana University Press,
810:"The Mystery of Nyai Lara Kidul, Goddess of the Southern Ocean"
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to liberate Tumenggung Mayang who were on a journey to exile.
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708:(Panembahan Senapati's successor, reigned from 1601 to 1613)
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seceded. The alliance of East Java's dukes was still led by
421:
In his effort, Senapati also dared to divert the journey of
637:
474:
Pabelan's mother was Senapati's sister. Senapati then sent
376:
780:
A history of modern Indonesia : c.1300 to the present
687:
Pangeran Puger / Raden Mas Kentol Kejuron (Duke of Demak)
451:
In 1582, Sultan Hadiwijaya banished Tumenggung Mayang to
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413:. He also built fortifications and trained his soldiers.
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because he had helped his son, Raden Pabelan, to enter
706:
Panembahan Hadi Prabu Hanyokrowati/2nd King of Mataram
673:
Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Pambayun / Retna Pembayun, married
794:- noting that Ricklefs states p.37 regarding this...
883:
The Mataram Kingdom & Royal Palaces - in English
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Panembahan Senapati ing Ngalaga Sayyidin Panatagama
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798:- so this assertion is not historically verified
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595:was also subjugated peacefully. Pati was led by
572:After Hadiwijaya's death, many vassal states in
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753:Kraton Jogja: The History and Cultural Heritage
860:A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1300
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756:. Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat. 2002.
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360:), making him the last direct heir of the
660:, Kotagede, and was succeeded by his son
292:Learn how and when to remove this message
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776:
308:, known as Dananjaya, he was the son of
777:Ricklefs, M. C. (Merle Calvin) (1981),
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862:. The Macmillan Press second edition.
684:Pangeran Ronggo Samudra (Duke of Pati)
405:, who is considered to be one of the
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711:Gusti Raden Ayu Demang Tanpa Nangkil
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858:Ricklefs, M.C. (1993)
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699:Pangeran Rio Manggala
610:(the youngest son of
556:Senopati's grandson,
448:) with Arya Pamalad.
425:(tax collector) from
241:"Senapati of Mataram"
107:Queen Mas Waskitajawi
226:improve this article
188:Purwodadi, Purworejo
186:(died in Jenar (now
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180:Panembahan Senapati
110:Queen Ratna Dumilah
33:Senapati of Mataram
932:Sultans of Mataram
903:1586 – 1601
368:Senapati ing Alaga
310:Ki Ageng Pamanahan
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696:/ RM. Damar
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617:In 1591, a
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282:August 2022
173:Nyi Sabinah
133:Regnal name
90:Kitha Ageng
921:Categories
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498:son-in-law
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846:invention
634:commander
582:Mojokerto
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512:heirlooms
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330:Walisanga
76:Kajenar,
51:Successor
46:1586–1601
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