407:"head"). During the reign of Stefan Milutin (1282–1321), the title holder was entrusted with the security of property belonging to the Church from the aristocrats, so the holder appeared in the role of a judge or executor of the ruler's decisions, in disputes between the church and the nobility. It is unclear if there was one or several with that title at the court at that time. During King Stefan Dečanski's reign (1321–31), there was two or three title holders at the same time. During Stefan Dušan's reign, the title of
1059:На двору краља Милутина 1284. године налазио се челник Градислав, а касније ( 1 305/06) челник Бранко. Овој категорији челника биће поверена заштита црквених земљопоседа од самовоље властеле, па се они појављују у улози судија или извршитеља владаревих одлука, када су у питању спорови између цркава и властеле.
497:, the supreme title. It was, nevertheless, quite prestigious as it enabled its holder to be very close to the ruler. There is not much information on the title-holders at the court of King Stefan Dečanski, there is however much information on those at the court of King and Emperor
461:, the holder was in charge of acquiring, preparing and serving food at the royal table. It was a confidant duty, given to the highest and most notable nobility, in which the ruler relied on in all occasions. Its oldest mention is from the court of King
800:
U Srbiji se udomaćilo, naročito u kraljevsko i carsko doba, nekoliko bizantskih titula i činova, kao sevast protosevast i sevastokrator. Sevasti (sebastos, augustus) nisu činovnici, nego je to odlikovanje. Sevastokrator ili protosevast mogli bi
944:ВЕЛИКИ ЖУПАН - 1. Титула српског владара у XI и XII веку. Гласила је велнм жупднк и била превођена одговарајућим терминима, грчки арџ- ^огтагот, игуа^огтауге, цеуаХа? ^огтожх, латин- ски те^ајирапиз, та§пиз ...
1487:
1525:
1480:
457:). It had a role in the ceremony at the royal table, though the holder could be entrusted with jobs that had nothing to do with court ritual. According to studies of
1473:
1645:
1680:
1675:
1542:
1537:
249:
1598:
244:. It was originally used by the Serb rulers in the 11th and 12th centuries. Afterwards, it was a high rank with notable holders such as
1640:
1593:
1518:
1718:
1668:
1620:
132:
as
Emperor (1346), there was a further increase in the Byzantinization of the Serbian court, especially in court ceremonies and
1633:
1613:
1628:
1580:
1570:
1106:
967:
910:
861:
849:
837:
818:
1710:
1685:
17:
1746:
1455:
1417:
1343:
1245:
1217:
1137:
1050:
937:
1530:
683:, a Styrian nobleman that served Stefan Dušan (1331–55) as a bodyguard and mercenary commander, and possibly also
1608:
1496:
999:
A kaznacina is headed by a Kaznac who is a state employee, representative of the state authority in the kaznacina
1513:
1751:
109:
280:, "duke"), and the highest court title during the time of Stefan Milutin (1282–1321). Later, the title of
1547:
337:
1725:
1329:
1010:
982:
1321:
1293:
1273:
1012:
984:
224:
reported to the
Serbian prince, whom they were obliged to aid in war. This title later evolved into
209:), a confederation of village communities (roughly the equivalent of a county), headed by a local
1565:
466:
136:. From his new position, Dušan could grant titles only possible for an emperor to grant, such as
1465:
1383:Владарске титуле обласних господара - прилог владарској идеологији у старијој српској прошлости
957:
1199:
1427:
238:(велики жупан). The title signifies overlordship, as the leader of lesser chieftains titled
85:(r. 1321–1331) mentioned that the court dignitaries present at the Dečani assembly were the
78:
1698:
1575:
365:
138:
684:
245:
196:(жупан). The Serbs in the Early Middle Ages were organized into administrative divisions,
8:
1378:
1366:
1231:
1125:
458:
355:"penalty inflicter"). In charge of the treasury in the territory under his jurisdiction,
1390:
1335:
The Early
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
1557:
1441:
1309:
1259:
1227:
82:
1451:
1413:
1339:
1241:
1213:
1133:
1102:
1046:
963:
933:
906:
1017:. Center for Slavic and East European Studies, Florida State University. p. 112
989:. Center for Slavic and East European Studies, Florida State University. p. 112
1663:
1588:
1255:
1027:
He also inflicts penalties, hence his title kazna-penalty in Serbo-Croat language)
561:
410:
1445:
1431:
1407:
1333:
1263:
1235:
1203:
1096:
1040:
927:
900:
524:
28:
498:
420:
233:
129:
1690:
1653:
556:
462:
150:
133:
113:
44:
1011:
Florida State
University. Center for Slavic and East European Studies (1970).
983:
Florida State
University. Center for Slavic and East European Studies (1970).
1740:
737:
730:
717:
144:
416:
308:
506:
592:
574:
444:
439:
487:
374:
291:
159:
67:
449:
419:
and
Dimitrije, it seems that the title was not given at the court of
1393:(1908). "Византијски чинови и титуле у српским земљама XI-XV века".
475:
398:
55:
1505:
898:
703:
697:
538:
428:
384:
322:
49:
240:
191:
1495:
528:, minister of finance, holders include Nikola, Petar, Ivan, Marin
493:
473:
ranked as the last in the hierarchy of the
Serbian court, behind
271:
257:
73:
198:
116:, several Byzantine titles and honorifics were adopted, such as
1094:
722:
680:
676:
481:
346:
220:). According to Fine, the governorship was hereditary, and the
61:
1132:. Belgrade: Srpska školska knjiga; Knowledge. pp. 15–28.
1280:[Sebastocrators and Caesares in the Serbian Empire].
32:
437:"placer"). It was similar to the Byzantine court offices of
1353:
Maksimović, L. (1993). "Sevasti u srednjovekovnoj Srbiji".
1153:
1151:
1149:
1038:
925:
759:
757:
755:
341:, "head, master") during the reign of Emperor Stefan Dušan.
1265:Српске земље у средњем веку: историјско-географске студије
270:). A senior official, both a military rank (equivalent of
1175:
1076:
1064:
276:
167:) were signified with such titles, along the traditional
1163:
1146:
752:
331:
title was abolished and replaced with the Greek-derived
1014:
The
Florida State University slavic papers, Volumes 4-5
986:
The
Florida State University slavic papers, Volumes 4-5
806:
1088:
919:
790:
788:
786:
784:
769:
1304:] (in Serbian). Vol. 336. Belgrade: SANU.
880:
868:
1433:Narodna enciklopedija: srpsko-hrvatsko-slovenačka
1226:
1120:
1118:
781:
1738:
47:(r. 1282–1321) the Serbian court hierarchy was:
1302:Despots in Byzantium and the South Slavic Lands
1210:State administration in the Serb medieval lands
1205:Државна управа у српским средњовековним земљама
1298:Despoti u Vizantiji i južnoslovenskim zemljama
1115:
955:
899:Francis William Carter; David Turnock (1999).
1481:
1254:
860:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFajfrić2000 (
848:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFĆorović2001 (
622:(слуга). A special court office, similar to
1338:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
1130:Лазар Хребељановић: историја, култ, предање
949:
735:(севастократор). Honorific. From Byzantine
701:, meaning "venerable" (equivalent to Roman
434:
404:
352:
297:
263:
1488:
1474:
1426:
1352:
1198:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1095:Andrija Veselinović; Radoš Ljušić (2008).
1082:
1070:
836:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (
794:
763:
415:(велики челник) is first mentioned. After
1389:
1377:
1365:
1292:
1278:Севастократори и кесари у Српском царству
1272:
1124:
715:(протосеваст). Honorific. From Byzantine
317:(књаз). Translated as "duke" or "prince".
274:) and gubernatorial title (equivalent of
1440:
1369:(1976). "Ставилац" [Stavilac].
1212:] (in Serbian). Službeni list SRJ.
855:
843:
817:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFine1994 (
14:
1739:
1405:
1355:Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta
1268:(in Serbian). Српска књижевна задруга.
1039:Сима Ћирковић; Раде Михальчић (1999).
926:Сима Ћирковић; Раде Михальчић (1999).
775:
363:("penalty"). It was the equivalent of
31:state, a range of court and honorific
1469:
590:(логотет). Financial, from Byzantine
554:(καῖσαρ), in turn derived from Latin
1328:
959:Passages from Antiquity to Feudalism
886:
874:
831:
812:
695:(севаст). Honorific. From Byzantine
24:
1497:Royal and noble titles and honours
154:. The higher nobility – magnates (
25:
1763:
1101:. Službene glasink. p. 240.
632:(велики слуга), an equivalent of
1450:. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.
522:(велики казнац). From Byzantine
1032:
1004:
976:
892:
825:
214:
203:
155:
13:
1:
1412:(in Serbian). Matica srpska.
1282:Зборник Филозофског факултета
1237:Лексикон српског средњег века
1042:Лексикон српског средњег века
929:Лексикон српског средњег века
745:
902:The States of Eastern Europe
469:had the title. The title of
77:, the supreme title. In the
7:
1409:Srednjovekovno srpsko pravo
572:(доместик). From Byzantine
213:(a magistrate or governor,
38:
10:
1768:
1191:
1045:. Knowledge. p. 813.
721:. Notable holders include
679:"). The title was held by
1747:Medieval Serbian nobility
1556:
1504:
1240:(in Serbian). Knowledge.
932:. Knowledge. p. 73.
536:(деспот). From Byzantine
178:
43:During the reign of King
1436:(in Serbian). Budućnost.
1277:
1264:
1236:
1204:
1129:
962:. Verso. pp. 290–.
905:. Ashgate. p. 252.
550:(кесар). From Byzantine
327:(кефалија). The earlier
128:. After the crowning of
1288:(1). Belgrade: 255–269.
956:Perry Anderson (1996).
1406:Šarkić, Srđan (1996).
1061:
803:
626:. Later elevated into
453:, known in Serbian as
108:In the periods of the
1057:
798:
465:(r. 1282–1321), when
1752:Serbian noble titles
1676:Poland and Lithuania
1330:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
18:Serbian noble titles
1514:Commonwealth realms
1428:Stanojević, Stanoje
815:, pp. 309–310.
596:. Later, the title
578:. Later, the title
518:(протовестијар) or
393:(господин, "lord").
301:great, large, grand
1371:Istorijski časopis
1294:Ferjančić, Božidar
1274:Ferjančić, Božidar
834:, pp. 309–310
560:, holders include
79:Dečani chrysobulls
1734:
1733:
1558:Former monarchies
1391:Novaković, Stojan
1200:Blagojević, Miloš
1108:978-86-7549-921-3
969:978-1-85984-107-5
912:978-1-85521-512-2
246:Altoman Vojinović
16:(Redirected from
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1098:Srpske dinastije
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761:
634:megas domestikos
436:
406:
354:
299:
265:
251:
216:
205:
157:
29:Medieval Serbian
21:
1767:
1766:
1762:
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1757:
1756:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1571:Austria-Hungary
1552:
1500:
1494:
1464:
1458:
1420:
1379:Mihaljčić, Rade
1367:Mihaljčić, Rade
1346:
1317:
1316:
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1279:
1266:
1248:
1238:
1232:Mihaljčić, Rade
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1194:
1189:
1188:
1182:Blagojević 2001
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1176:
1170:Blagojević 2001
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1158:Blagojević 2001
1156:
1147:
1140:
1131:
1126:Mihaljčić, Rade
1123:
1116:
1109:
1093:
1089:
1083:Blagojević 2001
1081:
1077:
1071:Blagojević 2001
1069:
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1033:
1020:
1018:
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1005:
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990:
981:
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913:
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873:
869:
859:
847:
835:
830:
826:
816:
811:
807:
795:Stanojević 2000
793:
782:
774:
770:
764:Blagojević 2001
762:
753:
748:
600:was introduced.
582:was introduced.
580:veliki domestik
525:protovestiarios
501:(r. 1331–1355).
359:, derived from
286:was introduced.
181:
110:Serbian Kingdom
83:Stefan Dečanski
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1765:
1755:
1754:
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1462:
1456:
1442:Ćirković, Sima
1438:
1424:
1418:
1403:
1387:
1375:
1373:. ХХIII: 5–21.
1363:
1350:
1344:
1326:
1290:
1284:(in Serbian).
1270:
1260:Ćirković, Sima
1256:Dinić, Mihailo
1252:
1246:
1228:Ćirković, Sima
1224:
1218:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:, p. 301.
1174:
1162:
1145:
1138:
1114:
1107:
1087:
1085:, p. 237.
1075:
1073:, p. 212.
1063:
1051:
1031:
1003:
975:
968:
948:
938:
918:
911:
891:
889:, p. 225.
879:
877:, p. 304.
867:
824:
805:
797:, p. 432
780:
768:
766:, p. 211.
750:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
726:
708:
688:
667:
666:
662:
661:
653:
645:
637:
615:
614:(велики чауш).
601:
598:veliki logotet
583:
565:
543:
529:
511:
502:
463:Stefan Milutin
459:Rade Mihaljčić
424:
394:
389:(господар) or
380:
370:
369:(chamberlain).
342:
318:
304:
287:
283:veliki vojvoda
266:"war-leader",
253:
229:
186:
185:
180:
177:
114:Serbian Empire
45:Stefan Milutin
40:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1764:
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1471:
1468:
1459:
1457:9781405142915
1453:
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1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
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1429:
1425:
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1419:9788636303696
1415:
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1392:
1388:
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1356:
1351:
1347:
1345:0-472-08149-7
1341:
1337:
1336:
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1327:
1323:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
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1257:
1253:
1249:
1247:9788683233014
1243:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1219:9788635504971
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1183:
1178:
1172:, p. 35.
1171:
1166:
1160:, p. 34.
1159:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1141:
1139:86-83565-01-7
1135:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1052:9788683233014
1048:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1007:
1000:
988:
987:
979:
971:
965:
961:
960:
952:
945:
941:
939:9788683233014
935:
931:
930:
922:
914:
908:
904:
903:
895:
888:
883:
876:
871:
863:
857:
851:
846:, ch. 3, VII.
845:
839:
833:
828:
820:
814:
809:
802:
796:
791:
789:
787:
785:
778:, p. 66.
777:
772:
765:
760:
758:
756:
751:
740:
739:
738:sevastokrator
734:
733:
732:
731:sevastokrator
727:
724:
720:
719:
718:protosebastos
714:
713:
709:
706:
705:
700:
699:
694:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
669:
668:
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584:
581:
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571:
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566:
563:
562:Grgur Golubić
559:
558:
553:
549:
548:
544:
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1019:. Retrieved
1013:
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991:. Retrieved
985:
978:
958:
951:
943:
928:
921:
901:
894:
882:
870:
856:Fajfrić 2000
844:Ćorović 2001
827:
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799:
771:
736:
729:
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691:
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685:Đuraš Ilijić
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633:
629:veliki sluga
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623:
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531:
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514:
513:
505:
504:
499:Stefan Dušan
492:
486:
480:
474:
470:
454:
448:
438:
427:
426:
421:Stefan Dušan
417:Jovan Oliver
409:
408:
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234:veliki župan
232:
231:
226:veliki župan
225:
221:
217:
210:
206:
197:
190:
189:
184:Court titles
173:veliki župan
172:
168:
164:
158:
149:
143:
137:
130:Stefan Dušan
125:
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117:
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60:
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48:
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26:
1318:|work=
776:Šarkić 1996
712:protosevast
611:veliki čauš
608:(чауш) and
433:(ставилац,
122:protosevast
35:were used.
1741:Categories
1506:Monarchies
1499:by country
1401:: 178–280.
1361:: 137–147.
1128:(2001) .
746:References
665:Honorifics
660:(пехарник)
644:(коморник)
593:logothetes
575:domestikos
445:cup-bearer
440:domestikos
379:(тепчија).
366:camerarius
313:(кнез) or
296:(великаш,
262:(војвода,
1581:Byzantium
1447:The Serbs
1332:(1991) .
1320:ignored (
1310:cite book
1276:(1970).
887:Fine 1991
875:Fine 1991
832:Fine 1994
813:Fine 1994
675:(витез, "
450:pinkernes
403:(челник,
357:kaznačina
351:(казнац,
268:belli dux
252:1335–59).
1681:Portugal
1621:Ethiopia
1548:Thailand
1444:(2004).
1430:(2000).
1395:Глас СКА
1381:(2001).
1296:(1960).
1262:(1978).
1234:(1999).
1202:(2001).
1021:26 March
993:26 March
704:augustus
698:sebastos
657:peharnik
641:komornik
624:stavilac
569:domestik
539:despotes
471:stavilac
455:peharnik
429:stavilac
391:gospodin
385:gospodar
333:kefalija
323:kefalija
160:velikaši
103:stavilac
50:stavilac
39:Overview
1719:Ottoman
1715:Turkey
1711:Somalia
1695:Serbia
1686:Romania
1654:Maratha
1646:Germany
1641:Georgia
1629:Kingdom
1625:France
1609:Ancient
1599:Taiping
1531:Ancient
1399:LXXVIII
1192:Sources
652:(дијак)
587:logotet
494:vojvoda
488:tepčija
375:tepčija
338:kephale
292:Velikaš
272:general
258:vojvoda
175:, etc.
169:vojvoda
165:velmože
95:vojvoda
91:tepčija
81:, King
74:vojvoda
68:tepčija
27:In the
1691:Russia
1669:Joseon
1660:Korea
1650:India
1634:Empire
1614:Mamluk
1605:Egypt
1585:China
1543:Sweden
1454:
1416:
1342:
1244:
1216:
1136:
1105:
1049:
966:
936:
909:
723:Hrelja
692:sevast
681:Palman
677:knight
557:caesar
552:kaísar
533:despot
482:kaznac
476:čelnik
399:čelnik
347:kaznac
218:župani
179:Titles
148:, and
139:despot
134:titles
118:sevast
87:kaznac
62:kaznac
56:čelnik
33:titles
1726:Wales
1704:noble
1699:royal
1664:Silla
1576:Burma
1566:Akkad
1538:Spain
1526:Japan
1300:[
1208:[
858:, 39.
672:vitez
649:dijak
619:sluga
547:kesar
361:kazna
329:župan
315:knjaz
241:župan
222:župan
211:župan
192:župan
151:ćesar
99:sluga
1594:Qing
1452:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1340:ISBN
1322:help
1242:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1134:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1047:ISBN
1023:2012
995:2012
964:ISBN
934:ISBN
907:ISBN
862:help
850:help
838:help
819:help
605:čauš
491:and
443:and
435:lit.
405:lit.
353:lit.
309:knez
298:lit.
264:lit.
207:župe
199:župa
124:and
112:and
101:and
71:and
1589:Jin
1519:Man
801:...
507:Ban
277:dux
250:fl.
215:pl.
204:pl.
163:or
156:pl.
1743::
1397:.
1359:32
1357:.
1314::
1312:}}
1308:{{
1286:XI
1258:;
1230:;
1148:^
1117:^
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997:.
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1324:)
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1222:.
1142:.
1111:.
1055:.
972:.
915:.
864:)
852:)
840:)
821:)
741:.
725:.
687:.
636:.
564:,
542:.
447:(
335:(
303:)
248:(
228:.
202:(
20:)
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