2182:
169:(" heads"). The former were usually kin of the emperor or members of the senior aristocratic clans. By the late 14th century, with the increasing decentralization of the Empire and the creation of
351:
2221:
1061:
67:
It entered use in the second half of the 13th century, and was derived from the colloquial language. Consequently, it never became an established title or rank of the
2214:
1294:
2207:
274:
2170:
524:
425:
1858:
435:
368:
383:
378:
1459:
445:
420:
1810:
1793:
450:
430:
2449:
1509:
1355:
1327:
971:
963:
440:
373:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2280:
2275:
2270:
1705:
1066:
2248:
1554:
2034:
1559:
1958:
718:
711:
267:
68:
1710:
1569:
857:
701:
2039:
1452:
2253:
2140:
706:
242:
1203:
260:
2175:
1997:
529:
297:
2391:
2145:
2135:
2007:
1928:
1746:
1614:
1186:
1130:
1051:
918:
233:
2454:
2002:
1992:
1907:
1662:
1447:
882:
2076:
2044:
1948:
1657:
1629:
1437:
976:
1800:
1442:
1289:
1046:
797:
2416:
2120:
2066:
1805:
1677:
1667:
1367:
1247:
1125:
1056:
913:
756:
696:
106:
2341:
1980:
1504:
1360:
1145:
1036:
923:
2263:
1279:
1031:
518:
397:
17:
2234:
2185:
1609:
1335:
1155:
1041:
123:
2110:
1700:
1542:
986:
792:
766:
761:
534:
510:
506:
473:
2302:
1828:
1682:
872:
782:
746:
631:
361:
356:
47:
2351:
2199:
2071:
2054:
1875:
1634:
1599:
1482:
1419:
1414:
949:
892:
2298:
8:
2306:
981:
897:
887:
751:
514:
502:
389:
59:
2059:
2049:
1923:
1594:
1477:
1394:
1257:
609:
589:
569:
559:
325:
127:
2258:
2181:
2115:
2020:
1953:
1933:
1901:
1833:
1820:
1741:
1736:
1487:
1252:
1102:
621:
574:
564:
554:
238:
228:
84:
as the civil and military governor of a territorial administrative unit, known as a
1985:
1778:
1726:
1672:
1639:
1589:
1382:
1372:
1150:
838:
730:
653:
636:
614:
599:
584:
498:
283:
143:
76:
28:
2130:
1963:
1943:
1938:
1893:
1883:
1843:
1838:
1788:
1783:
1564:
1170:
1087:
1082:
822:
812:
648:
642:
626:
604:
594:
579:
2230:
1968:
1848:
1581:
1340:
1234:
1220:
1019:
723:
478:
139:
38:
2443:
2356:
1888:
1765:
1731:
1469:
1404:
1377:
1262:
877:
817:
122:, "fortress"), to an entire island. This arrangement was also adopted by the
165:, "universal heads") overseeing a group of provinces under their respective
1649:
1624:
1604:
1409:
1387:
1242:
490:
485:
319:
252:
2150:
2125:
1619:
1429:
1196:
802:
787:
1424:
1284:
1274:
1107:
1097:
807:
2421:
2411:
2396:
1973:
1853:
1345:
1213:
1160:
1092:
174:
2401:
2381:
2366:
1499:
1399:
1350:
1208:
1140:
928:
210:
170:
64:'head') was used to denote local and provincial governors.
2371:
1865:
1751:
1692:
1191:
1165:
843:
111:
2406:
2376:
2336:
1494:
1269:
1135:
104:). In size, these provinces were small compared to the earlier
237:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 1122.
2426:
2229:
2346:
1773:
2361:
80:
71:, but remained a descriptive term. In essence, the
52:
2441:
643:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
2305:(Super-Prefecture, Prefectural Department) *
2215:
268:
282:
209:Not to be confused with the very different
2222:
2208:
275:
261:
227:Bartusis, Mark C. (1991). "Kephale". In
226:
197:
1531:
14:
2442:
2203:
2099:
1530:
1315:
1007:
674:
295:
256:
193:
191:
189:
1316:
1018:
24:
234:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
186:
25:
2466:
2141:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2450:Byzantine administrative offices
2180:
173:in the form of semi-independent
530:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
352:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
177:, these senior posts vanished.
2249:Decentralised Admninistrations
1615:Great Palace of Constantinople
1356:Patriarchate of Constantinople
675:
203:
157:In the 14th century, superior
13:
1:
180:
110:, and could range from a few
2077:University of Constantinople
1658:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
1008:
808:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
497:Byzantine successor states (
69:Byzantine imperial hierarchy
7:
2254:Autonomous Monastic Society
1747:Saint Catherine's Monastery
803:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
798:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
296:
213:of the 10th-11th centuries.
53:
10:
2471:
2136:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2100:
757:Comes sacrarum largitionum
219:
2329:
2293:
2241:
2163:
2106:
2095:
2016:
1916:
1874:
1819:
1764:
1719:
1706:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
1691:
1648:
1580:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1526:
1468:
1326:
1322:
1311:
1233:
1179:
1118:
1075:
1027:
1014:
1003:
962:
937:
906:
865:
856:
831:
775:
739:
692:
685:
681:
670:
543:
459:
406:
337:
308:
304:
291:
147:
131:
42:
2235:administrative divisions
1280:Droungarios of the Fleet
1794:Early Byzantine mosaics
1156:Domestic of the Schools
124:Second Bulgarian Empire
2111:Byzantine commonwealth
873:Praetorian prefectures
793:Logothetes tou genikou
767:Quaestor sacri palatii
762:Comes rerum privatarum
535:Fall of Constantinople
474:Sack of Constantinople
2337:archontia/archontaton
2299:General Admnistration
1811:Komnenian renaissance
1806:Macedonian period art
1711:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
1683:Walls of Thessaloniki
783:Logothetes tou dromou
398:Twenty Years' Anarchy
362:Valentinianic dynasty
357:Constantinian dynasty
94:), but also termed a
2455:Gubernatorial titles
2311:Municipal Department
2008:Units of measurement
1742:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
1635:Pammakaristos Church
1483:Corpus Juris Civilis
1434:Missionary activity
893:Exarchate of Ravenna
719:Imperial bureaucracy
2319:Municipal Community
2315:Communal Department
1532:Culture and society
1395:Ecumenical councils
898:Exarchate of Africa
888:Quaestura exercitus
752:Magister officiorum
747:Praetorian prefects
390:Byzantine Dark Ages
163:katholikai kephalai
1949:Flags and insignia
1595:Baths of Zeuxippus
1478:Codex Theodosianus
1368:Oriental Orthodoxy
326:Later Roman Empire
229:Kazhdan, Alexander
2435:
2434:
2197:
2196:
2159:
2158:
2116:Byzantine studies
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
1902:Alexander Romance
1760:
1759:
1737:Nea Moni of Chios
1600:Blachernae Palace
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1488:Code of Justinian
1336:Eastern Orthodoxy
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1229:
1228:
1103:Scholae Palatinae
999:
998:
995:
994:
964:Foreign relations
958:
957:
852:
851:
666:
665:
662:
661:
465:(1204–1453)
63:
51:
16:(Redirected from
2462:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2184:
2097:
2096:
2040:Imperial Library
1986:Byzantine Greeks
1727:Daphni Monastery
1678:Panagia Chalkeon
1673:Hagios Demetrios
1640:Prison of Anemas
1590:Basilica Cistern
1548:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1528:
1527:
1383:West Syriac Rite
1373:Alexandrian Rite
1324:
1323:
1317:Religion and law
1313:
1312:
1248:Maritime themata
1204:Palaiologan army
1057:Military manuals
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1004:
863:
862:
839:Megas logothetes
690:
689:
683:
682:
672:
671:
545:By modern region
466:
413:
412:(717–1204)
344:
306:
305:
293:
292:
284:Byzantine Empire
277:
270:
263:
254:
253:
248:
214:
207:
201:
195:
161:were appointed (
149:
133:
114:surrounding the
58:
56:
46:
44:
29:Byzantine Empire
21:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2459:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2325:
2323:Local Community
2289:
2237:
2228:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2155:
2131:Cyrillic script
2102:
2083:
2028:
2012:
1912:
1894:Digenes Akritas
1870:
1815:
1756:
1720:Other locations
1715:
1687:
1644:
1576:
1565:Cross-in-square
1533:
1514:
1464:
1318:
1299:
1225:
1175:
1171:Varangian Guard
1114:
1088:East Roman army
1083:Late Roman army
1071:
1010:
991:
954:
933:
902:
848:
827:
823:Epi ton deeseon
813:Epi tou eidikou
771:
735:
677:
658:
645:
548:
546:
539:
525:Palaiologan era
467:
464:
455:
426:Nikephorian era
414:
411:
402:
345:
343:(330–717)
342:
333:
313:
300:
287:
281:
251:
245:
222:
217:
208:
204:
200:, p. 1122.
196:
187:
183:
100:(κεφαλατίκιον,
90:(κατεπανίκιον,
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2468:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2276:Municipal Unit
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Byzantine Bath
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1582:Constantinople
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1341:Byzantine Rite
1332:
1330:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1245:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1221:Grand domestic
1218:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1187:Komnenian army
1183:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1062:Military units
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Battle tactics
1028:
1022:
1012:
1011:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
990:
989:
984:
979:
974:
968:
966:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
952:
947:
941:
939:
935:
934:
932:
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
860:
854:
853:
850:
849:
847:
846:
841:
835:
833:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
779:
777:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
743:
741:
737:
736:
734:
733:
728:
727:
726:
724:Medieval Greek
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
693:
687:
679:
678:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
618:
617:
612:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
551:
549:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
495:
494:
493:
483:
482:
481:
479:Fourth Crusade
470:
468:
460:
457:
456:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
436:Macedonian era
433:
428:
423:
417:
415:
407:
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
394:
393:
381:
376:
371:
369:Theodosian era
366:
365:
364:
359:
348:
346:
338:
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:
329:
316:
314:
309:
302:
301:
289:
288:
280:
279:
272:
265:
257:
250:
249:
243:
223:
221:
218:
216:
215:
202:
184:
182:
179:
140:Serbian Empire
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2467:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2438:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:kephalatikion
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:Regional Unit
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Encyclopedias
2033:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Hellenization
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:Everyday life
1915:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:Acritic songs
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1732:Hosios Loukas
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1525:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1405:Monophysitism
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Armenian Rite
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1296:
1295:Naval battles
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
965:
961:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
936:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
861:
859:
855:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
834:
830:
824:
821:
819:
818:Protasekretis
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
778:
774:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
742:
738:
732:
729:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
688:
684:
680:
673:
669:
655:
652:
650:
647:
644:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
550:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
471:
469:
463:
458:
452:
449:
447:
446:Komnenian era
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
416:
410:
405:
399:
396:
391:
387:
386:
385:
384:Heraclian era
382:
380:
379:Justinian era
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
349:
347:
341:
336:
328:
327:
323:
322:
321:
318:
317:
315:
312:
307:
303:
299:
294:
290:
285:
278:
273:
271:
266:
264:
259:
258:
255:
246:
244:0-19-504652-8
240:
236:
235:
230:
225:
224:
212:
206:
199:
198:Bartusis 1991
194:
192:
190:
185:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
145:
141:
137:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:
103:
102:kephalatíkion
99:
98:
97:kephalatikion
93:
89:
88:
83:
82:
78:
77:Komnenian-era
75:replaced the
74:
70:
65:
61:
55:
49:
40:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2437:
2386:
2382:katepanikion
2271:Municipality
1900:
1668:Hagia Sophia
1650:Thessalonica
1625:Hagia Sophia
1605:Chora Church
1543:Architecture
1420:Great Schism
1410:Paulicianism
1388:Miaphysitism
1243:Karabisianoi
944:
547:or territory
507:Thessalonica
491:Latin Empire
486:Frankokratia
461:
421:Isaurian era
408:
339:
324:
320:Roman Empire
310:
232:
205:
166:
162:
158:
156:
151:
135:
119:
115:
105:
101:
96:
95:
92:katepaníkion
91:
87:katepanikion
86:
85:
79:
72:
66:
33:
32:
27:In the late
26:
2151:Megali Idea
2126:Byzantinism
1829:Agriculture
1620:Hagia Irene
1453:Kievan Rus'
1430:Mount Athos
1253:Cibyrrhaeot
1197:Vestiaritai
1052:Mercenaries
929:Catepanates
788:Sakellarios
707:Family tree
632:Mesopotamia
451:Angelid era
431:Amorian era
211:katepanates
31:, the term
2444:Categories
2402:naukrareia
2377:exarchaton
2352:despotaton
2330:Historical
2303:Prefecture
2233:terms for
2146:Third Rome
2072:University
2055:Philosophy
2045:Inventions
1908:Historians
1876:Literature
1859:Varangians
1701:San Vitale
1630:Hippodrome
1610:City Walls
1510:Mutilation
1505:Hexabiblos
1425:Bogomilism
1415:Iconoclasm
1285:Megas doux
1275:Greek fire
1258:Aegean Sea
1131:Kleisourai
1108:Excubitors
1098:Bucellarii
950:Despotates
919:Kleisourai
858:Provincial
702:Coronation
676:Governance
441:Doukid era
374:Leonid era
181:References
175:despotates
118:s seat (a
2422:toparchia
2412:strategis
2407:satrapeia
2392:kleisoura
2357:dioikesis
2281:Community
1974:Octoechos
1854:Silk Road
1346:Hesychasm
1214:Paramonai
1161:Hetaireia
1093:Foederati
982:Diplomacy
977:Diplomats
883:Provinces
712:Empresses
515:Trebizond
311:Preceding
171:appanages
128:Bulgarian
48:romanized
2372:eparchia
2367:droungos
2362:doukaton
2307:Province
2067:Scholars
2060:Rhetoric
2050:Medicine
2025:Learning
1924:Calendar
1801:Painters
1500:Basilika
1438:Bulgaria
1400:Arianism
1351:Hayhurum
1328:Religion
1290:Admirals
1209:Allagion
1141:Droungos
1047:Generals
1009:Military
972:Treaties
878:Dioceses
697:Emperors
610:Sardinia
590:Dalmatia
570:Bulgaria
560:Anatolia
519:Theodoro
513: /
509: /
501: /
167:kephalai
159:kephalai
152:kefalija
148:кефалиja
136:kefaliya
116:kephale'
112:villages
18:Kefalija
2294:Defunct
2176:Outline
2121:Museums
2021:Science
1998:Slavery
1954:Gardens
1934:Cuisine
1866:Dynatoi
1834:Coinage
1821:Economy
1789:Mosaics
1752:Mystras
1693:Ravenna
1555:Secular
1443:Moravia
1192:Pronoia
1166:Akritai
1151:Tagmata
1126:Themata
1067:Revolts
1037:Battles
945:Kephale
914:Themata
844:Mesazon
686:Central
622:Maghreb
575:Corsica
565:Armenia
555:Albania
298:History
231:(ed.).
220:Sources
144:Serbian
132:кефалия
120:kastron
107:themata
73:kephalē
62:
54:kephalē
50::
34:kephale
2427:tourma
2342:bandon
2259:Region
2242:Modern
2186:Portal
2101:Impact
1981:People
1929:Cities
1779:Enamel
1560:Sacred
1495:Ecloga
1361:Saints
1270:Dromon
1146:Bandon
1136:Tourma
1119:Middle
1042:Beacon
924:Bandon
907:Middle
776:Middle
731:Senate
654:Thrace
637:Serbia
615:Sicily
600:Greece
585:Cyprus
503:Epirus
499:Nicaea
409:Middle
286:topics
241:
138:) and
43:κεφαλή
2417:thema
2397:meris
2347:demos
2231:Greek
2171:Index
2003:Death
1993:Women
1964:Music
1944:Dress
1939:Dance
1884:Novel
1844:Trade
1839:Mints
1784:Glass
1774:Icons
1570:Domes
1448:Serbs
1263:Samos
1076:Early
866:Early
740:Early
649:Syria
627:Malta
605:Italy
595:Egypt
580:Crete
511:Morea
340:Early
39:Greek
1969:Lyra
1849:silk
1460:Jews
1235:Navy
1180:Late
1020:Army
987:Wars
938:Late
832:Late
462:Late
239:ISBN
142:(as
126:(as
81:doux
60:lit.
1766:Art
1470:Law
154:).
2446::
2321:*
2317:*
2313:*
2309:*
2301:*
188:^
150:,
146::
134:,
130::
57:,
45:,
41::
2223:e
2216:t
2209:v
521:)
517:–
505:–
392:"
388:"
276:e
269:t
262:v
247:.
37:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.