65:
575:
Syrtsov into opposition, gathering like-minded individuals in the upper ranks of the
Communist Party apparatus characterized by historian James Hughes as an "amateurish political plot to oust Stalin" for the violence and economic irrationality. In this effort Syrtsov was joined by fellow member of the VKP(b) Central Committee and Secretary of the Transcaucasian District Party Committee
451:(NEP) advanced by Lenin over radical opposition from within Bolshevik ranks. After the Congress, Lenin intervened to secure Syrtsov's appointment as head of the secretary of the communist party in the Donbas region, against opposition from leaders of the Ukrainian party because of Syrtsov's previous support, which he promised to renounce.
590:
The so-called
Syrtsov–Lominadze Group planned to make their restructuring proposal at the forthcoming joint plenum of the Central Committee and Central Control Commission, scheduled for October 1930. The group's campaign was revealed to Stalin and his group early in the organizing process, just after
477:
in April 1922, Uchraspred's work was carefully supervised by Stalin's
Secretariat and a close working relationship between Syrtsov and Stalin was developed for the first time. Syrtsov attended meetings of the party's Organization Bureau (regarded as the bulwark of Stalin's growing factional strength)
499:
in 1926, remaining in that position until 1929. During the grain crisis of 1927–28, Stalin traveled to the region in 1928 to spur lagging grain deliveries to state procurement agencies. Syrtsov was found to be an effective ally of Moscow in the exertion of coercion against the peasantry in what came
574:
Syrtsov's tenure as head of the
Russian government proved to be brief. The campaign for total collectivization of agriculture in the USSR proved to be dysfunctionally violent, marked by expropriations, forced deportations, and armed revolt. These excesses moved the decisive and independently minded
459:
In 1921 Syrtsov was moved to Moscow to work in the expanding state bureaucracy. He was made head of the
Communist Party's Records and Assignments Section (Uchraspred) in July 1921, an institution which was dedicated to the task of maintaining party personnel files. Syrtsov established a system of
594:
Srytsov, Lominadze, Shatskin, and their co-thinkers were expelled from the VKP(b), with the plenum of the CC/CCC moved back to
December. This marked the first time that members of these two leading bodies of the VKP(b) were expelled from the party without consent of the Central Committee itself.
555:
of the by now renamed All-Russian
Communist Party (Bolsheviks) , a move which likely emphasized the designs of Stalin and his associates to promote Syrtsov as Chairman of the All-Union CPC. Syrtsov thereby became the youngest member of the Politburo both in terms of age and duration of party
1641:
1971:
1966:
1981:
1976:
1961:
1956:
1996:
2031:
1780:
1632:
1344:
1991:
591:
it had moved from critical commentary in a private group setting to the circulation of anti-Stalin literature and the attempt to attract officials from the Soviet governmental and party apparatus to its cause.
511:
In the aftermath of the so-called "extraordinary measures" employed in the 1928 grain procurement
Syrtsov was a consistent supporter of Stalin's proposal for "total collectivization" and the "liquidation of
141:
396:
who opposed the
Bolsheviks. In March 1918, he was appointed deputy chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the short-lived Don Soviet Republic. He was appointed to the committee in charge of "
1773:
1625:
478:
and participated with Stalin in the appointment of key personnel. The shared agenda of the two in this period was emphasized by the fact that Stalin and
Syrtsov shared adjoining offices in the
2016:
1766:
1618:
1190:
270:
5 July] 1893 – 10 September 1937) was a Russian Soviet politician and statesman. Syrtsov is best remembered for having served as the head of the republic government of the
2011:
533:
83:
516:
as a class" in the Siberian Oblast Committee of the VKP(b) as a long-term solution to the problem of inadequate state grain collections. Syrtsov's loyalty on the question of
1195:
610:
Following his expulsion from the Communist Party, Syrtsov went into economic work, managing a munitions plant. In an unknown date, he joined a secret opposition group with
1789:
505:
432:
138:
2006:
485:
Syrtsov was moved in 1924 to the position of chief of the Central Committee's Agitation and Propaganda department, later becoming a member of the Presidium of the
1946:
1099:
427:
In the years immediately after the revolution, Syrtsov took positions which placed himself on the left wing of the Bolshevik Party, including opposition to the
334:
544:
in this position, and seems to have been tapped to ultimately replacing Rykov as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (CPC) of the entire nation.
2021:
1024:
Martirolog rasstreliannykh v Moskve i Moskovskoi oblasti (Memorial of those shot in Moscow and Moscow oblast), Sakharov Center, www.sakharov-center.ru/
548:
1986:
634:
wrote that the bloc most likely dissolved in early 1933, because some of its members were arrested and Kamenev and Zinoviev had joined Stalin again.
2001:
508:
in charging peasants as "speculatorsa" for refusing to sell grain to state authorities despite the inadequate purchase prices being offered.
1335:
1143:
537:
346:
271:
209:
87:
1092:
1936:
1255:
2026:
443:
in the dispute over the role of the trade unions. He also participated along with other delegates to the gathering in crushing the
1941:
1085:
851:
1599:
1108:
529:
447:. This experience moved Syrtsov in a more moderate direction economically, and he became an early and vocal supporter of the
1758:
1610:
1594:
79:
641:. Following protracted interrogation he was sentenced to death on 10 September 1937 and executed in Moscow that same day.
279:
250:
243:
584:
2036:
517:
1312:
365:
345:(secret police) and Syrtsov was arrested, expelled from school, and sent into internal exile in the region of
1455:
267:
176:
20:
1067:
T. Szamuely, "The Elimination of Opposition between the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Congresses of the CPSU,"
557:
400:" of the Don region in December 1918 and participated in activity to break up the rural settlements of the
931:
Birmingham, England: Center for Russian and East European Studies, University of Birmingham, 1989; p. 387.
1860:
1727:
1711:
1220:
1175:
307:
185:
1972:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 14th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1967:
Candidates of the Central Committee of the 13th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1021:
649:
392:. As a member of the regional military revolutionary committee, he led a punitive expedition against
223:
1982:
Members of the Central Committee of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1977:
Members of the Central Committee of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1205:
645:
569:
1951:
417:
460:
accumulating individual records on file cards and played a key role in the establishment of the
1962:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1957:
Candidates of the Politburo of the 15th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
790:
1200:
1788:
1640:
1931:
1926:
1481:
975:
501:
428:
495:
Syrtsov became the first secretary of the Communist organization in the Urals district of
8:
1706:
1514:
1503:
1445:
1388:
1230:
1185:
1151:
611:
576:
448:
444:
409:
354:
805:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1686:
1681:
1656:
1325:
1278:
1163:
1158:
598:
Syrtsov was replaced as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR by
385:
369:
361:
1834:
1691:
1047:
Peter Holquist, "'Conduct Merciless Mass Terror': Decossackization on the Don, 1919,"
1997:
People's commissars and ministers of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1885:
1737:
1574:
1541:
1450:
1420:
1377:
777:
486:
474:
466:
system of appointment of trusted officials to low level office by central authority.
405:
303:
181:
1057:
James Hughes, "Patrimonialism and the Stalinist System: The Case of S. I. Syrtsov,"
1875:
1865:
1804:
1676:
1661:
1535:
1525:
1520:
1508:
1435:
1415:
1410:
1372:
1298:
1293:
1170:
717:
James Hughes, "Patrimonialism and the Stalinist System: The Case of S.I. Syrtsov,"
668:
623:
397:
326:
extraction. Syrtsov's father, Ivan Syrtsov, was a minor local government employee.
1288:
1890:
1880:
1814:
1732:
1666:
1580:
1569:
1547:
1440:
1180:
311:
1077:
631:
2032:
Members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union executed by the Soviet Union
1844:
1557:
1530:
1425:
1394:
1367:
1352:
1283:
1273:
1268:
1134:
599:
580:
330:
189:
130:
1920:
1839:
1701:
1563:
1552:
1490:
1382:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1210:
470:
389:
373:
275:
233:
768:
Zalessky, K.A. "Сырцов Сергей Иванович 1893–1937 Биографический Указатель".
1870:
1829:
1696:
1671:
1497:
1460:
1357:
1263:
1245:
1240:
976:"Pierre Broué: The "Bloc" of the Oppositions against Stalin (January 1980)"
619:
541:
462:
436:
421:
401:
393:
213:
108:
871:
Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party: A Study in the Technology of Power.
602:, his successor as secretary of the Urals Oblast Committee of the VKP(b).
1900:
1895:
1747:
1430:
1320:
638:
521:
440:
286:
1052:
416:, from 1918 to 1919. He was wounded during the fighting and awarded the
1992:
Heads of government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
1466:
618:. This group then joined a larger conspiratorial alliance in 1932 with
338:
24:
1072:
1062:
1042:
560:(STO), a key economic planning and distribution agency, in July 1929.
64:
701:
On Stalin's Team: The Years of Living Dangerously in Soviet Politics.
627:
552:
504:
of grain procurement, which was based upon use of Article 107 of the
372:, heading the local Military Revolutionary Committee in the city of
1000:
615:
413:
323:
496:
479:
350:
342:
315:
32:
730:
Hughes, "Patrimonialism and the Stalinist System," pp. 552–553.
525:
357:
of 1917, which was marked by a release of political prisoners.
341:
in 1913. In 1916 for his political activities ran afoul of the
205:
274:
from 1929 until his removal in 1930 for plotting to remove of
513:
2017:
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University alumni
1790:
15th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
1642:
16th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
353:, eastern Siberia. He was released from exile following the
404:
due to their hostility to the Bolshevik regime. During the
838:
Hughes, "Patrimonialism and the Stalinist System," p. 554.
758:
Hughes, "Patrimonialism and the Stalinist System," p. 553.
703:
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015; p. 328,
2012:
Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union members
630:, they were referred to as the 'Sten–Lominadze group'.
489:
and editor of the VKP(b) Central Committee's magazine,
285:
Syrtsov was arrested in the spring of 1937 during the
1051:
vol. 38, no. 1/2(Jan.–June 1997), pp. 127–162.
563:
1124:. Questionable heads of government are written in
1107:
929:Soviet Government Officials, 1922–41: A Handlist.
637:Syrtsov was arrested on 19 April 1937 during the
337:where he became politically active, jointing the
1918:
2007:All-Russian Central Executive Committee members
547:In connection with the move Syrtsov was made a
520:was rewarded in 1929 when he was returned from
335:Saint Petersburg State Polytechnical University
1947:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
1071:vol. 17, no. 3 (Jan. 1966), pp. 318–338.
1061:vol. 48, no. 4 (June 1996), pp. 551–568.
648:(exonerated) by the Military Collegium of the
379:
1774:
1626:
1093:
1037:R.W. Davies, "The Syrtsov–Lominadze Affair,"
556:membership. He was also made a member of the
454:
420:. In 1920, he was appointed secretary of the
1041:vol. 33, no. 1 (Jan. 1981), pp. 29–50.
873:New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959; p. 15.
857:(Historical Encyclopedia of Siberia), 2009.
834:
832:
830:
828:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
736:
713:
711:
709:
540:Syrtsov replaced collectivization opponent
1781:
1767:
1633:
1619:
1100:
1086:
813:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 111
289:and was executed about five months later.
63:
2022:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
957:
955:
941:
939:
937:
897:
895:
360:Syrtsov was an active participant in the
1987:Head of Propaganda Department of CPSU CC
881:
879:
865:
863:
846:
844:
825:
733:
706:
431:in March 1918. He was a delegate to the
993:
605:
388:in November 1917, Syrtsov was based in
154:21 June 1929 – 1 December 1930
16:Russian-Soviet politician and statesman
1919:
963:Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party,
952:
947:Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party,
934:
916:Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party,
908:
903:Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party,
892:
887:Stalin and the Soviet Communist Party,
695:
693:
691:
579:and Central Control Commission member
364:in which the Bolsheviks overthrew the
280:All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks)
100:18 May 1929 – 3 November 1930
1762:
1614:
1081:
1001:"Жертвы политического террора в СССР"
876:
860:
841:
803:
322:) to a middle-class family of ethnic
302:Sergey Ivanovich Syrtsov was born in
2002:Russian Constituent Assembly members
767:
721:vol. 48, no. 4 (June 1996), pp. 552.
688:
13:
1031:
14:
2048:
1937:People from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
855:Историческая энциклопедия Сибири
622:, zinovievists and some unnamed
585:Communist International of Youth
564:Syrtsov–Lominadze Affair of 1930
2027:Great Purge victims from Russia
1015:
968:
921:
518:collectivization of agriculture
435:in March 1921, where he backed
329:Syrtsov attended university in
1942:People from Pavlogradsky Uyezd
1345:Council of People's Commissars
797:
761:
724:
662:
534:Council of People's Commissars
366:Russian Provisional Government
297:
84:Council of People's Commissars
1:
1109:Heads of government of Russia
681:
583:, an important figure in the
469:Following the appointment of
21:Eastern Slavic naming customs
927:R.W. Davies, et al. (eds.),
558:Council of Labor and Defense
292:
7:
1595:Russian Government Cabinets
852:"Sergei Ivanovich Syrtsov,"
433:10th Congress of the RKP(b)
424:provincial party committee
380:Provincial Bolshevik leader
10:
2053:
577:Vissarion "Beso" Lominadze
567:
506:Criminal Code of the RSFSR
455:National party functionary
318:) on 17 July 1895 (5 July
186:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
19:In this name that follows
18:
1853:
1797:
1720:
1649:
1590:
1480:
1403:
1343:
1334:
1311:
1254:
1142:
1133:
1120:Acting chairmen shown in
1115:
869:Abdurakhman Avtorkhanov,
673:Серге́й Ива́нович Сырцо́в
672:
650:Supreme Court of the USSR
644:Syrtsov was posthumously
257:
239:
229:
224:Execution by firing squad
219:
195:
167:
162:
158:
147:
136:
124:
114:
104:
93:
78:
74:
62:
53:
46:
655:
570:Syrtsov-Lominadze Affair
412:in the 12th Army of the
264:Sergey Ivanovich Syrtsov
220:Cause of death
172:Sergey Ivanovich Syrtsov
137:Candidate member of the
54:
1049:Cahiers du Monde russe,
418:Order of the Red Banner
308:Ekaterinoslav guberniia
251:Russian Communist Party
2037:Soviet rehabilitations
1313:Provisional Government
1144:Committee of Ministers
807:Collected Works Vol 45
652:on 28 December 1957.
491:Communist Revolution.
179:5 July] 1893
1600:Premiers of the USSR
1404:Council of Ministers
1256:Council of Ministers
1059:Europe–Asia Studies,
804:Lenin, V.I. (1976).
719:Europe–Asia Studies,
699:Sheila Fitzpatrick,
606:Arrest and execution
502:Ural-Siberian method
429:Brest-Litovsk Treaty
386:Bolshevik Revolution
1707:Sergo Ordzhonikidze
626:. In a letter from
500:to be known as the
449:New Economic Policy
445:Kronstadt rebellion
410:political commissar
384:At the time of the
376:during the revolt.
355:February Revolution
266:(17 July [
1825:Vyacheslav Molotov
1820:Valerian Kuybyshev
1810:Kliment Voroshilov
1687:Vyacheslav Molotov
1682:Valerian Kuybyshev
1657:Kliment Voroshilov
1482:Russian Federation
1022:"Syrtsov, Sergei,"
370:Alexander Kerensky
362:October Revolution
244:RSDLP (Bolsheviks)
175:17 July [
1914:
1913:
1886:Grigory Petrovsky
1854:Candidate members
1756:
1755:
1738:Grigory Petrovsky
1721:Candidate members
1608:
1607:
1476:
1475:
1307:
1306:
785:Missing or empty
487:Communist Academy
475:General Secretary
408:, he served as a
406:Russian Civil War
321:
261:
260:
199:10 September 1937
2044:
1876:Stanislav Kosior
1866:Lazar Kaganovich
1805:Nikolai Bukharin
1783:
1776:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1677:Stanislav Kosior
1662:Lazar Kaganovich
1635:
1628:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1341:
1340:
1166:
1154:
1140:
1139:
1127:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
972:
966:
959:
950:
943:
932:
925:
919:
912:
906:
899:
890:
883:
874:
867:
858:
848:
839:
836:
823:
822:
820:
818:
812:
801:
795:
794:
788:
783:
781:
773:
765:
759:
756:
731:
728:
722:
715:
704:
697:
675:
674:
666:
549:candidate member
398:Decossackization
319:
248:
202:
163:Personal details
152:
127:
117:
98:
67:
57:
44:
43:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2041:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1891:Nikolai Uglanov
1881:Anastas Mikoyan
1861:Andrey Andreyev
1849:
1835:Jānis Rudzutaks
1815:Mikhail Kalinin
1793:
1787:
1757:
1752:
1733:Anastas Mikoyan
1728:Andrey Andreyev
1716:
1712:Andrey Andreyev
1692:Jānis Rudzutaks
1667:Mikhail Kalinin
1645:
1639:
1609:
1604:
1586:
1472:
1399:
1330:
1303:
1250:
1164:
1152:
1129:
1125:
1111:
1106:
1069:Soviet Studies,
1039:Soviet Studies,
1034:
1032:Further reading
1029:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1004:
1003:. Lists.memo.ru
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
974:
973:
969:
960:
953:
944:
935:
926:
922:
913:
909:
900:
893:
884:
877:
868:
861:
849:
842:
837:
826:
816:
814:
810:
802:
798:
786:
784:
775:
774:
766:
762:
757:
734:
729:
725:
716:
707:
698:
689:
684:
679:
678:
667:
663:
658:
608:
572:
566:
457:
382:
339:Bolshevik Party
312:Imperial Russia
300:
295:
278:as head of the
249:
246:
240:Political party
204:
200:
180:
174:
173:
153:
148:
125:
115:
99:
94:
70:
69:Syrtsov in 1929
58:
55:
49:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Old Bolsheviks
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1906:Sergei Syrtsov
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1845:Mikhail Tomsky
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1743:Sergei Syrtsov
1740:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1623:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1135:Russian Empire
1131:
1130:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1014:
992:
967:
951:
933:
920:
907:
891:
875:
859:
840:
824:
796:
760:
732:
723:
705:
686:
685:
683:
680:
677:
676:
660:
659:
657:
654:
607:
604:
600:Daniil Sulimov
581:Lazar Shatskin
568:Main article:
565:
562:
456:
453:
381:
378:
331:St. Petersburg
299:
296:
294:
291:
259:
258:
255:
254:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
203:(aged 44)
197:
193:
192:
190:Russian Empire
171:
169:
165:
164:
160:
159:
156:
155:
145:
144:
134:
133:
131:Daniil Sulimov
128:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
91:
90:
76:
75:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
51:
50:
48:Sergey Syrtsov
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2049:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1840:Joseph Stalin
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Joseph Stalin
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1636:
1631:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1023:
1018:
1002:
996:
981:
977:
971:
964:
961:Avtorkhanov,
958:
956:
948:
945:Avtorkhanov,
942:
940:
938:
930:
924:
917:
914:Avtorkhanov,
911:
904:
901:Avtorkhanov,
898:
896:
888:
885:Avtorkhanov,
882:
880:
872:
866:
864:
856:
853:
850:S.A. Pankov,
847:
845:
835:
833:
831:
829:
809:
808:
800:
792:
779:
771:
764:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
727:
720:
714:
712:
710:
702:
696:
694:
692:
687:
670:
665:
661:
653:
651:
647:
646:rehabilitated
642:
640:
635:
633:
629:
628:Trotsky's son
625:
621:
617:
613:
603:
601:
596:
592:
588:
586:
582:
578:
571:
561:
559:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
509:
507:
503:
498:
493:
492:
488:
483:
481:
476:
472:
471:Joseph Stalin
467:
465:
464:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:Rostov-on-Don
387:
377:
375:
374:Rostov-on-Don
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
327:
325:
317:
314:(now part of
313:
309:
305:
290:
288:
283:
281:
277:
276:Joseph Stalin
273:
269:
265:
256:
252:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
225:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
178:
170:
166:
161:
157:
151:
146:
143:
140:
135:
132:
129:
123:
119:
113:
110:
107:
103:
97:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
66:
61:
56:Сергей Сырцов
52:
45:
42:
38:
34:
31: and the
30:
26:
22:
1905:
1871:Sergei Kirov
1830:Alexei Rykov
1798:Full members
1742:
1697:Alexei Rykov
1672:Sergei Kirov
1650:Full members
1579:
1562:
1540:
1515:Chernomyrdin
1513:
1504:Chernomyrdin
1496:
1489:
1465:
1387:
1362:
1336:Russian SFSR
1121:
1117:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
995:
983:. Retrieved
980:marxists.org
979:
970:
962:
946:
928:
923:
915:
910:
902:
886:
870:
854:
815:. Retrieved
806:
799:
769:
763:
726:
718:
700:
664:
643:
636:
632:Pierre Broué
620:Leon Trotsky
609:
597:
593:
589:
573:
546:
542:Alexey Rykov
538:Russian SFSR
530:chairmanship
510:
494:
490:
484:
468:
463:nomenklatura
461:
458:
437:Leon Trotsky
426:
402:Don Cossacks
394:Don Cossacks
383:
359:
328:
301:
284:
272:Russian SFSR
263:
262:
214:Soviet Union
210:Russian SFSR
201:(1937-09-10)
149:
126:Succeeded by
120:Alexei Rykov
109:Alexei Rykov
95:
88:Russian SFSR
41:
36:
28:
1932:1937 deaths
1927:1893 births
1901:Karl Bauman
1896:Vlas Chubar
1792:(1927–1930)
1748:Vlas Chubar
1644:(1930–1934)
1446:Solomentsev
1231:von Reutern
1201:Chernyshyov
1191:Vasilchikov
1186:Novosiltsev
1165:Vyazmitinov
639:Great Purge
614:as well as
522:Novosibirsk
298:Early years
287:Great Purge
253:(1918–1930)
247:(1913–1918)
230:Nationality
116:Preceded by
33:family name
1921:Categories
1542:Khristenko
1451:Vorotnikov
1416:Chernousov
1378:Vakhrushev
1159:Rumyantsev
1126:small type
817:26 January
787:|url=
682:References
528:to assume
439:, against
347:Verkolensk
25:patronymic
1575:Mishustin
1526:Stepashin
1509:Kiriyenko
1436:Polyansky
1284:Goremykin
1279:Kokovtsov
1269:Goremykin
1153:Vorontsov
624:rightists
612:Lominadze
553:Politburo
320:Old Style
304:Slavgorod
293:Biography
182:Slavgorod
150:In office
142:Politburo
96:In office
29:Ivanovich
1581:Belousov
1570:Medvedev
1536:Kasyanov
1521:Primakov
1411:Rodionov
1389:Pamfilov
1383:Khokhlov
1373:Bulganin
1326:Kerensky
1299:Golitsyn
1274:Stolypin
1221:Ignatyev
1196:Levashov
1181:Kochubey
1176:Lopukhin
1171:Saltykov
1073:In JSTOR
1063:In JSTOR
1053:In JSTOR
1043:In JSTOR
985:7 August
778:cite web
616:Jan Sten
414:Red Army
80:Chairman
1548:Fradkov
1491:Yeltsin
1461:Silayev
1441:Voronov
1421:Puzanov
1395:Kosygin
1368:Sulimov
1363:Syrtsov
1289:Stürmer
1241:Durnovo
1226:Valuyev
1216:Gagarin
1122:italics
1007:12 June
965:p. 192.
949:p. 191.
918:p. 190.
905:p. 189.
770:Khronos
669:Russian
587:(KIM).
551:of the
536:of the
532:of the
497:Siberia
480:Kremlin
351:Irkutsk
343:Okhrana
324:Russian
316:Ukraine
105:Premier
86:of the
82:of the
37:Syrtsov
1564:Zubkov
1553:Zubkov
1498:Gaidar
1456:Vlasov
1431:Kozlov
1426:Yasnov
1294:Trepov
1211:Bludov
889:p. 18.
526:Moscow
514:kulaks
234:Soviet
206:Moscow
23:, the
1558:Putin
1531:Putin
1467:Lobov
1358:Rykov
1353:Lenin
1264:Witte
1246:Witte
1236:Bunge
1206:Orlov
1118:Note:
811:(PDF)
656:Notes
441:Lenin
422:Odesa
1321:Lvov
1009:2013
987:2020
819:2023
791:help
268:O.S.
196:Died
177:O.S.
168:Born
139:16th
524:to
473:as
368:of
349:in
333:at
35:is
27:is
1923::
978:.
954:^
936:^
894:^
878:^
862:^
843:^
827:^
782::
780:}}
776:{{
735:^
708:^
690:^
671::
482:.
310:,
306:,
282:.
212:,
208:,
188:,
184:,
1782:e
1775:t
1768:v
1634:e
1627:t
1620:v
1128:.
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
1011:.
989:.
821:.
793:)
789:(
772:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
