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Seventh (chord)

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context, the notes of a G7 chord would be "G–B–D–F", in jazz, the fifth of the chord is often omitted. The root is also often omitted if playing in a jazz group, as it will usually be played by the bassist. Omitting the root and fifth gives the
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of the following chord. In the key of C major, the dominant seventh chord would be G; the seventh note of this G chord is F, which should resolve downwards to an E in the next bar (typically supported by a C-major chord).
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player might "voice" a printed G chord with the notes "B–E–F–A", which would be the third, sixth (a.k.a. 13th), seventh, and ninth of the chord. Jazz chord-playing musicians may also add
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can have sevenths added to them, using the performer's discretion and "ear". For example, if a tune is in the key of C, if there is a G chord, the chord-playing performer will usually
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In voicing jazz chords, performers focus first on the seventh and the major or minor third of the chord, with the latter indicating the
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This article is about the seventh factor of a chord. For the seventh chord itself, see
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and theory, and classical music theory, the seventh is what defines a chord as a "
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chord in the key of C, built on a G would be to voice the chord as "B–C
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The seventh note of a chord is most commonly a minor seventh (in C, B
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Conventionally, the seventh is fourth in importance to the root,
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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chord-playing musician the option to play other notes.
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 153:Third inversion G7 chord; the seventh is the bass. 384:chord, resolving to tonic, moves downward to the 222:, with third inversion being the third strongest 533: 452: 430:. Trans. J.A. Shedlock. Augener, 1900. 730. 459: 445: 380:downward. For example, the seventh of the 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 148: 127: 534: 440: 262:this chord as G7. While in a strict 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 13: 14: 553: 466: 376:" the chord's seventh degree is 340: 192:center. When the seventh is the 137: 30: 41:needs additional citations for 418: 314:"; this would be G7 (b9,#11). 1: 411: 363: 132:Seventh (F), in red, of a G7 396: 7: 10: 558: 233: 15: 474: 226:and the seventh variably 317: 401:download the audio file 370:common practice period 154: 146: 134:dominant seventh chord 152: 131: 65:"Seventh" chord 50:improve this article 427:Dictionary of Music 328:) or major seventh 298:. An example of an 292:altered chord tones 278:, along with added 246:". Moreover, most 155: 147: 529: 528: 405: 143: 126: 125: 118: 100: 549: 461: 454: 447: 438: 437: 431: 422: 382:dominant seventh 358:enharmonic notes 355: 354: 348:enharmonic notes 345: 344: 337: 336: 327: 326: 313: 312: 307: 306: 300:altered dominant 294:(e.g., #11) and 280:chord extensions 210: 209: 208: 206: 145: 144: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 557: 556: 552: 551: 550: 548: 547: 546: 532: 531: 530: 525: 470: 465: 435: 434: 424:Riemann, Hugo. 423: 419: 414: 407: 406: 404: 366: 352: 351: 339: 334: 333: 324: 323: 320: 310: 309: 304: 303: 264:classical music 250:that appear in 236: 204: 201: 200: 198:third inversion 138: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 47: 35: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 555: 545: 544: 527: 526: 524: 523: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 475: 472: 471: 464: 463: 456: 449: 441: 433: 432: 416: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 398: 395: 365: 362: 319: 316: 284:jazz guitarist 235: 232: 228:minor or major 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 554: 543: 542:Chord factors 540: 539: 537: 521: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 473: 469: 468:Chord factors 462: 457: 455: 450: 448: 443: 442: 439: 429: 428: 421: 417: 402: 392: 391: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 361: 359: 349: 343: 331: 315: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 276:chord quality 272: 270: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:seventh chord 241: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 212: 207: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 182:scale degrees 179: 175: 171: 167: 164: 160: 151: 135: 130: 120: 117: 109: 106:February 2024 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 51: 45: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 23:Musical chord 19: 18:seventh chord 493: 425: 420: 372:the "strict 367: 321: 273: 237: 213: 162: 156: 112: 103: 93: 86: 79: 72: 60: 48:Please help 43:verification 40: 296:added tones 269:improvising 252:lead sheets 240:jazz chords 509:Thirteenth 412:References 374:resolution 364:Resolution 288:jazz piano 256:fake books 184:above the 76:newspapers 520:Bass note 514:Fifteenth 356:=C (also 224:inversion 194:bass note 536:Category 504:Eleventh 378:stepwise 353:♯ 335:♮ 332:(in C, B 330:interval 325:♭ 311:♭ 305:♯ 494:Seventh 368:In the 260:"voice" 234:In jazz 172:is the 163:seventh 90:scholar 350:) or B 308:–E–F–A 248:triads 218:, and 180:seven 166:factor 161:, the 92:  85:  78:  71:  63:  499:Ninth 489:Fifth 484:Third 386:third 318:Types 220:third 216:fifth 190:tonal 178:pitch 170:chord 168:of a 159:music 97:JSTOR 83:books 479:Root 346:=A ( 205:Play 186:root 174:note 136:in C 69:news 360:). 286:or 254:or 238:In 188:or 176:or 157:In 52:by 538:: 230:. 211:. 522:) 518:( 460:e 453:t 446:v 403:. 119:) 113:( 108:) 104:( 94:· 87:· 80:· 73:· 46:. 20:.

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seventh chord

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"Seventh" chord
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dominant seventh chord

music
factor
chord
note
pitch
scale degrees
root
tonal
bass note
third inversion
Play
fifth
third
inversion
minor or major

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