Sexually transmitted infection

1631: 1316:, swollen glands, or fever. Herpes is spread through skin contact with a person infected with the virus. The virus affects the areas where it entered the body. This can occur through kissing, vaginal intercourse, oral sex or anal sex. The virus is most infectious during times when there are visible symptoms; however, those who are asymptomatic can still spread the virus through skin contact. The initial infection and symptoms are usually the most severe because the body does not have any antibodies built up. After the primary attack, one might have recurring attacks that are milder or might not even have future attacks. There is no cure for the disease but there are antiviral medications that treat its symptoms and lower the risk of transmission ( 2041: 1514: 2253: 1342:

some men might not notice symptoms for up to a month. Symptoms in men include burning and pain while urinating, increased urinary frequency, discharge from the penis (white, green, or yellow in color), red or swollen urethra, swollen or tender testicles, or sore throat. Symptoms in women may include vaginal discharge, burning or itching while urinating, painful sexual intercourse, severe pain in lower abdomen (if infection spreads to fallopian tubes), or fever (if infection spreads to fallopian tubes); however, many women do not show any symptoms. Antibiotic resistant strains of Gonorrhea are a significant concern, but most cases can be cured with existing antibiotics.

2241: 1327:(HPV) is the most common STI in the United States. There are more than 40 different strands of HPV and many do not cause any health problems. In 90% of cases, the body's immune system clears the infection naturally within two years. Some cases may not be cleared and can lead to genital warts (bumps around the genitals that can be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like cauliflower) or cervical cancer and other HPV related cancers. Symptoms might not show up until advanced stages. It is important for women to get pap smears in order to check for and treat cancers. There are also two vaccines available for women ( 1931: 1916:, which is the clinical practice of treating the sex partners of index cases by providing prescriptions or medications to the patient to take to their partner without the health care provider first examining the partner. In term of preventing reinfection in sexually transmitted infection, treatment with both patient and the sexual partner of patient resulted in more successful than treatment of the patient without the sexual partner. There is no difference in reinfection prevention whether the sexual partner treated with medication without medical examination or after notification by patient. 1400:. When the HIV infection becomes life-threatening, it is called AIDS. People with AIDS fall prey to opportunistic infections and die as a result. When the disease was first discovered in the 1980s, those who had AIDS were not likely to live longer than a few years. There are now antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) available to treat HIV infections. There is no known cure for HIV or AIDS but the drugs help suppress the virus. By suppressing the amount of virus in the body, people can lead longer and healthier lives. Even though their virus levels may be low they can still spread the virus to others. 6704: 9063: 2280: 1727: 81: 1108: 1312:(HSV). HSV-1 is typically acquired orally and causes cold sores; HSV-2 is usually acquired during sexual contact and affects the genitals; however, either strain may affect either site. Some people are asymptomatic or have very mild symptoms. Those that do experience symptoms usually notice them 2 to 20 days after exposure which lasts 2 to 4 weeks. Symptoms can include small fluid-filled blisters, headaches, backaches, itching or tingling sensations in the genital or anal area, pain during urination, 387: 1347: 10589: 10613: 10601: 1396:, asymptomatic infection, symptomatic infection, and AIDS. In the primary infection stage, an individual will have flu-like symptoms (headache, fatigue, fever, muscle aches) for about two weeks. In the asymptomatic stage, symptoms usually disappear, and the patient can remain asymptomatic for years. When HIV progresses to the symptomatic stage, the immune system is weakened and has a low cell count of CD4+ 1320:). Although HSV-1 is typically the "oral" version of the virus, and HSV-2 is typically the "genital" version of the virus, a person with HSV-1 orally can transmit that virus to their partner genitally. The virus, either type, will settle into a nerve bundle either at the top of the spine, producing the "oral" outbreak, or a second nerve bundle at the base of the spine, producing the genital outbreak. 2294: 4596: 4560: 2567: 2420: 1743:. Prevention counseling is most effective if provided in a nonjudgmental and empathetic manner appropriate to the person's culture, language, gender, sexual orientation, age, and developmental level. Prevention counseling for STIs is usually offered to all sexually active adolescents and to all adults who have received a diagnosis, have had an STI in the past year, or have 1707:, reducing the number of sexual partners, and abstinence. Also potentially helpful is behavioral counseling for sexually active adolescents and for adults who are at increased risk. Such interactive counseling, which can be resource-intensive, is directed at a person's risk, the situations in which risk occurs, and the use of personalized goal-setting strategies. 1293:. In women, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal discharge, burning during urination, and bleeding in between periods, although most women do not experience any symptoms. Symptoms in men include pain when urinating, and abnormal discharge from their penis. If left untreated in both men and women, chlamydia can infect the urinary tract and potentially lead to 2252: 1621:

after initial infection during which an STI test will be negative. During this period, the infection may be transmissible. The duration of this period varies depending on the infection and the test. Diagnosis may also be delayed by reluctance of the infected person to seek a medical professional. One

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Some treatment facilities use in-home test kits and have the person return the test for follow-up. Other facilities strongly encourage that those previously infected return to ensure that the infection has been eliminated. Novel strategies to foster re-testing have been the use of text messaging and

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of love. However, in the post-classical education era the euphemistic effect was entirely lost, and the common abbreviation "VD" held only negative connotations. Other former euphemisms for STIs include "blood diseases" and "social diseases". The present euphemism is in the use of the initials "STI"

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is an STI caused by a bacterium. Untreated, it can lead to complications and death. Clinical manifestations of syphilis include the ulceration of the uro-genital tract, mouth or rectum; if left untreated the symptoms worsen. In recent years, the prevalence of syphilis has declined in Western Europe,

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is caused by bacterium that lives on moist mucous membranes in the urethra, vagina, rectum, mouth, throat, and eyes. The infection can spread through contact with the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus. Symptoms of gonorrhea usually appear two to five days after contact with an infected partner; however,

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There is little evidence that school-based interventions such as sexual and reproductive health education programmes on contraceptive choices and condoms are effective on improving the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents. Incentive-based programmes may reduce adolescent pregnancy but more

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Both partners can get tested for STIs before initiating sexual contact, or before resuming contact if a partner engaged in contact with someone else. Many infections are not detectable immediately after exposure, so enough time must be allowed between possible exposures and testing for the tests to

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Specific age groups, persons who participate in risky sexual behavior, or those have certain health conditions may require screening. The CDC recommends that sexually active women under the age of 25 and those over 25 at risk should be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea yearly. Appropriate times

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than it is today. Diamond concludes, "y 1546, the disease had evolved into the disease with the symptoms so well known to us today." Gonorrhea is recorded at least up to 700 years ago and associated with a district in Paris formerly known as "Le Clapiers". This is where the prostitutes were to be

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In the case of HIV, sexual transmission routes almost always involve the penis, as HIV cannot spread through unbroken skin; therefore, properly shielding the penis with a properly worn condom from the vagina or anus effectively stops HIV transmission. An infected fluid to broken skin borne direct

1841:. Both cover the cervix and the main difference between the diaphragm and the cap is that the latter must be used only once, using a new one in each sexual act. The diaphragm, however, can be used more than once. These two devices partially protect against STIs (they do not protect against HIV). 1387:

cells, which are white blood cells that help fight off various infections. HIV is carried in body fluids and is spread by sexual activity. It can also be spread by contact with infected blood, breastfeeding, childbirth, and from mother to child during pregnancy. When HIV is at its most advanced

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associated with STIs. In 2015, STIs other than HIV resulted in 108,000 deaths worldwide. Globally, in 2015, about 1.1 billion people had STIs other than HIV/AIDS. About 500 million have either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million have genital

2229:(the human immunodeficiency virus, which causes AIDS) can replicate and the disease can be transmitted to others—followed by a symptomatic period, which leads rapidly to death unless treated. HIV/AIDS entered the United States from Haiti in about 1969. Recognition that AIDS threatened a global 2217:

During this period, the importance of contact tracing in treating STIs was recognized. By tracing the sexual partners of infected individuals, testing them for infection, treating the infected and tracing their contacts, in turn, STI clinics could effectively suppress infections in the general

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In order to best protect oneself and the partner from STIs, the old condom and its contents are to be treated as infectious and properly disposed of. A new condom is used for each act of intercourse, as multiple usages increase the chance of breakage, defeating the effectiveness as a barrier.

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Other STIs, even viral infections, can be prevented with the use of latex, polyurethane or polyisoprene condoms as a barrier. Some microorganisms and viruses are small enough to pass through the pores in natural skin condoms but are still too large to pass through latex or synthetic condoms.

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is also considered a sexually transmitted infection because it can be spread through sexual contact. The highest rates are found in Asia and Africa and lower rates are in the Americas and Europe. Approximately two billion people worldwide have been infected with the hepatitis B virus.

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led to public information campaigns and the development of treatments that allow AIDS to be managed by suppressing the replication of HIV for as long as possible. Contact tracing continues to be an important measure, even when diseases are incurable, as it helps to contain infection.

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In the case of female condoms, the device consists of two rings, one in each terminal portion. The larger ring should fit snugly over the cervix and the smaller ring remains outside the vagina, covering the vulva. This system provides some protection of the external genitalia.

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in that they allow certain pathogens into the body. The amount of contact with infective sources which causes infection varies with each pathogen but in all cases, a disease may result from even light contact from fluid carriers like venereal fluids onto a mucous membrane.

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Over 400,000 sexually transmitted infections were reported in England in 2017, about the same as in 2016, but there were more than 20% increases in confirmed cases of gonorrhoea and syphilis. Since 2008 syphilis cases have risen by 148%, from 2,874 to 7,137, mostly among

2214:, a large number of sexually transmitted infections became easily curable, and this, combined with effective public health campaigns against STIs, led to a public perception during the 1960s and 1970s that they have ceased to be a serious medical threat. 1482:, as a reliable way of decreasing the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections during sexual activity, but safer sex cannot be considered to provide complete protection from an STI. The transfer of and exposure to bodily fluids, such as 421:, and symptoms may not appear immediately after infection. In some instances a disease can be carried with no symptoms, which leaves a greater risk of passing the disease on to others. Depending on the disease, some untreated STIs can lead to 2182:

Prior to the invention of modern medicines, sexually transmitted infections were generally incurable, and treatment was limited to treating the symptoms of the infection. The first voluntary hospital for STIs was founded in 1746 at

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In 2008, it was estimated that 500 million people were infected with either syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis. At least an additional 530 million people have genital herpes and 290 million women have

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transmission of HIV would not be considered "sexually transmitted", but can still theoretically occur during sexual contact. This can be avoided simply by not engaging in sexual contact when presenting open, bleeding wounds.

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Twenty-seven different viruses have been identified in semen. Information on whether or not transmission occurs or whether the viruses cause disease is uncertain. Some of these microbes are known to be sexually transmitted.

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study found that 25–40% of U.S. teenage girls has a sexually transmitted infection. Out of a population of almost 295,270,000 people there were 110 million new and existing cases of eight sexually transmitted infections.

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are the recommended method of diagnosis for gonorrhea and chlamydia. This can be done on either urine in both men and women, vaginal or cervical swabs in women, or urethral swabs in men. Screening can be performed:

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email as reminders. These types of reminders are now used in addition to phone calls and letters. After obtaining a sexual history, a healthcare provider can encourage risk reduction by providing prevention

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from a distance are methods of avoiding contact. Proper use of condoms reduces contact and risk. Although a condom is effective in limiting exposure, some disease transmission may occur even with a condom.

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The most effective way to prevent sexual transmission of STIs is to avoid contact of body parts or fluids which can lead to transfer with an infected partner. Not all sexual activities involve contact:

2498:"Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" 6011: 1335:) that protect against the types of HPV that cause cervical cancer. HPV can be passed through genital-to-genital contact as well as during oral sex. The infected partner might not have any symptoms. 5787:. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention. 2 February 2006. Archived from 2446:"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015" 2424: 5886:"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013" 307:. Most STIs are treatable and curable, of the most common infections; syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis are curable, while HIV/AIDS and genital herpes are not curable. Some 2225:

emerged into the public consciousness as sexually transmitted infections that could not be cured by modern medicine. AIDS, in particular, has a long asymptomatic period—during which time

1848:, a vaginal microbicide would help decrease STI risk. Trials, however, have found it ineffective and it may put women at a higher risk of HIV infection. There is evidence that vaginal 3186:"Modeling the sexual transmissibility of human papillomavirus infection using stochastic computer simulation and empirical data from a cohort study of young women in Montreal, Canada" 5279: 3540:"Multiplex PCR testing detection of higher-than-expected rates of cervical mycoplasma, ureaplasma, and trichomonas and viral agent infections in sexually active australian women" 6337: 2119:. The number of first cases of genital warts in 2017 among girls aged 15–17 years was just 441, 90% less than in 2009 – attributed to the national HPV immunisation programme. 1377:. Trichomoniasis affects both women and men, but symptoms are more common in women. Most patients are treated with an antibiotic called metronidazole, which is very effective. 3390:

Caini S, Gandini S, Dudas M, Bremer V, Severi E, Gherasim A (August 2014). "Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis".

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Wu JC, Chen CM, Sheen IJ, Lee SD, Tzeng HM, Choo KB (December 1995). "Evidence of transmission of hepatitis D virus to spouses from sequence analysis of the viral genome".

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carrier of sexually transmitted infections. In particular, sexually transmitted infections in women often cause the serious condition of pelvic inflammatory disease.

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Platt R, Rice PA, McCormack WM (December 1983). "Risk of acquiring gonorrhea and prevalence of abnormal adnexal findings among women recently exposed to gonorrhea".

3340: 3132:"Transmission probabilities of HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2, effect of male circumcision and interaction: a longitudinal study in a township of South Africa" 10651: 1622:

report indicated that people turn to the Internet rather than to a medical professional for information on STIs to a higher degree than for other sexual problems.

6151: 5862: 4999: 2103:(HPV). STIs other than HIV resulted in 142,000 deaths in 2013. In the United States there were 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections in 2010. 1767:. Vaccination before initiation of sexual contact is advised to assure maximal protection. The development of vaccines to protect against gonorrhea is ongoing. 5536:

Wilkinson D, Ramjee G, Tholandi M, Rutherford G (2002). "Nonoxynol-9 for preventing vaginal acquisition of sexually transmitted infections by women from men".

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and volunteering for treatment, rather than the prevailing more judgemental view and published her own research on improving sex education and maternity care.

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Early identification and treatment results in less chance to spread disease, and for some conditions may improve the outcomes of treatment. There is often a

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only provide protection when used properly as a barrier, and only to and from the area that they cover. Uncovered areas are still susceptible to many STIs.

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often covered the body from the head to the knees, caused flesh to fall from people's faces, and led to death within a few months," rendering it far more

1297:(PID). PID can cause serious problems during pregnancy and even has the potential to cause infertility. It can cause a woman to have a potentially deadly 6895: 4377:

Shukla NB, Poles MA (May 2004). "Hepatitis B virus infection: co-infection with hepatitis C virus, hepatitis D virus, and human immunodeficiency virus".

4921: 1383:(human immunodeficiency virus) damages the body's immune system, which interferes with its ability to fight off disease-causing agents. The virus kills 10394: 10384: 327:, having smaller number of sexual partners, and being in a relationship in which each person only has sex with the other also decreases STIs risk. 2981: 2195:, whereby states agreed to provide free or low-cost medical treatment at ports for merchant seamen with STIs. A proponent of these approaches was 6175: 3090:

Holmes KK, Johnson DW, Trostle HJ (February 1970). "An estimate of the risk of men acquiring gonorrhea by sexual contact with infected females".

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Vos T, Allen C, Arora M, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, Brown A, et al. (GBD 2015 Disease Injury Incidence Prevalence Collaborators) (October 2016).

11973: 3040:"Reducing the risk of sexual HIV transmission: quantifying the per-act risk for HIV on the basis of choice of partner, sex act, and condom use" 6387: 6223: 2262:

servicemen appealed to their patriotism in urging them to protect themselves. The text at the bottom of the poster reads, "You can't beat the

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probably reduces HIV in women who have sex with men, other types of vaginal microbicides have not demonstrated effectiveness for HIV or STIs.

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The first well-recorded European outbreak of what is now known as syphilis occurred in 1494 when it broke out among French troops besieging

11527: 10644: 8388: 4869: 17: 3488:"High prevalence of genital mycoplasmas among sexually active young adults with urethritis or cervicitis symptoms in La Crosse, Wisconsin" 7464: 7449: 4629: 2635: 1630: 1474:

Some STIs such as HIV can be transmitted from mother to child either during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Healthcare professionals suggest

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Mason-Jones AJ, Sinclair D, Mathews C, Kagee A, Hillman A, Lombard C, et al. (Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group) (November 2016).

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Naghavi M, Wang H, Lozano R, Davis A, Liang X, Zhou M, et al. (GBD 2013 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators) (January 2015).

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Weinstein SA, Stiles BG (April 2012). "Recent perspectives in the diagnosis and evidence-based treatment of Mycoplasma genitalium".

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needles, and childbirth are other avenues of transmission. These different means put certain groups, such as medical workers, and

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Wang H, Naghavi M, Allen C, Barber RM, Bhutta ZA, et al. (GBD 2015 Mortality Causes of Death Collaborators) (October 2016).

2370: 1490:, needle-stick injuries (when medical staff are inadvertently jabbed or pricked with needles during medical procedures), sharing 6735: 5690:

Gavin L, Moskosky S, Carter M, Curtis K, Glass E, Godfrey E, et al. (Centers for Disease Control Prevention) (April 2014).

3263: 12308: 12295: 10909: 10665: 10444: 9760: 7426: 4947: 3014: 98: 2698: 11580: 10502: 10409: 9100: 9033: 6638: 6617: 6568: 6545: 6524: 6371: 6246: 5765: 5576: 5511: 5233: 5200: 4521: 2810: 2755: 2728: 2692: 2660: 2629: 2595: 1392:(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). There are different stages of the progression of and HIV infection. The stages include 10922: 5272:"Draft Recommendation Statement: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling - US Preventive Services Task Force" 4695: 2949: 12097: 11555: 10492: 7421: 4790: 3863: 2405: 2129:. HIV/AIDS is transmitted primarily via unprotected sexual intercourse. More than 1.1 million persons are living with 1807:

If a user attempts to unroll the condom, but realizes they have it on the wrong side, then this condom may not be effective

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but it has increased in Eastern Europe (former Soviet states). A high incidence of syphilis can be found in places such as

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Using flavored condoms for oral sex only, as the sugar in the flavoring can lead to yeast infections if used to penetrate

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Avoiding the use of oil-based lubricants (or anything with oil in it) with latex condoms, as oil can eat holes into them

12300: 9517: 7431: 6881: 6743: 6038: 5937: 5854: 11304: 5493: 4995: 1730:"Syphilis is a dangerous disease, but it can be cured". Poster encouraging treatment. Published between 1936 and 1938. 11730: 11725: 10507: 10033: 9616: 8964: 8163: 7158: 6418: 2106:

In 2010, 19 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections occurred in women in the United States. A 2008

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A sexually transmitted infection present in a pregnant woman may be passed on to the infant before or after birth.

4486: 3919: 2040: 240:. STIs often do not initially cause symptoms, which results in a risk of transmitting them on to others. The term 11403: 10150: 9778: 9755: 9016: 6205: 1635: 1580: 12144: 11742: 11439: 10870: 10605: 10424: 10374: 10083: 9844: 9745: 9658: 8536: 8063: 7130: 6904: 6752: 6718: 1935: 1183: 5692:"Providing quality family planning services: Recommendations of CDC and the U.S. Office of Population Affairs" 5643:"School-based interventions for preventing HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy in adolescents" 5105: 3702:"Mycoplasma genitalium in Women: Current Knowledge and Research Priorities for This Recently Emerged Pathogen" 12361: 12112: 10810: 10617: 10257: 10028: 8835: 8498: 8227: 7938: 7541: 4917: 4673: 2130: 12139: 11292: 11055: 10770: 10122: 9849: 9178: 9001: 8671: 8526: 8360: 8250: 7328: 7213: 7203: 4973: 2246:

World War II–era British poster urging men to be tested for sexually transmitted infections before marriage

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be accurate. Certain STIs, particularly certain persistent viruses like HPV, may be impossible to detect.

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may be for a single infection, or consist of a number of tests for a range of STIs, including tests for

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Taylor-Robinson D (October 1996). "Infections due to species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma: an update".

2155: 6183: 3434:"Chlamydia trachomatis and Genital Mycoplasmas: Pathogens with an Impact on Human Reproductive Health" 2775: 12241: 12231: 11926: 11862: 11585: 11550: 11353: 11330: 11116: 10929: 10461: 10456: 10324: 10023: 9730: 9688: 9652: 9559: 9446: 9093: 8506: 8212: 8190: 6978: 6940: 6935: 6748: 6710: 6703: 6091: 5727:"Screening for Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement" 2987: 2192: 2116: 1884: 1838: 1670: 1639: 8649: 8644: 6219: 1513: 1301:, in which the egg implants outside of the uterus. However, chlamydia can be cured with antibiotics. 237: 12059: 11921: 11796: 11650: 10765: 10755: 10299: 9998: 9710: 9606: 9142: 9011: 8584: 8531: 7534: 7381: 7070: 6925: 6821: 6395: 5444:"Proteomics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: the treasure hunt for countermeasures against an old disease" 5083: 2188: 253: 6861: 6262:

Harper KN, Ocampo PS, Steiner BM, George RW, Silverman MS, Bolotin S, et al. (January 2008).

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Burchell AN, Richardson H, Mahmud SM, Trottier H, Tellier PP, Hanley J, et al. (March 2006).

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as a check that prospective sexual partners are free of disease before they engage in sex without

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Ferreira A, Young T, Mathews C, Zunza M, Low N, et al. (Cochrane STI Group) (October 2013).

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Not putting the condom on too tight at the tip by leaving 1.5 centimetres (0.6 in) room for

1063: 217: 146: 130: 10917: 6413:. Clio medica (Amsterdam, Netherlands). Vol. 57. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. i–vii, 1–383. 2828:"Elective cesarean section for women living with HIV: a systematic review of risks and benefits" 1930: 1579:

precautions (for example, when starting a long term mutually monogamous sexual relationship, in

11833: 11618: 11368: 11241: 10847: 10704: 10694: 10593: 10565: 10344: 10068: 9554: 9465: 9207: 9067: 8952: 8948: 8938: 8654: 8488: 8478: 7840: 7773: 7654: 7108: 7090: 7045: 6930: 5987:"CDC study says at least 1 in 4 teen girls has a sexually transmitted disease; HPV most common" 4625: 4615:

King, B. (2009). Human Sexuality Today (Sixth ed.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Education, Inc.

3624: 2285: 684: 6065:"Over 400,000 sexually transmitted infections reported in England in 2017, PHE report reveals" 3130:

Mahiane SG, Legeai C, Taljaard D, Latouche A, Puren A, Peillon A, et al. (January 2009).

2650: 2619: 2585: 12154: 11786: 11655: 11163: 11070: 10989: 10550: 10334: 9869: 9770: 9663: 9512: 9353: 9232: 9171: 9147: 9006: 8579: 8564: 8546: 8448: 8375: 8101: 8096: 7890: 7885: 7870: 7743: 7287: 7274: 6950: 6649: 5350: 3594: 3292:"Per-contact probability of HIV transmission in homosexual men in Sydney in the era of HAART" 2745: 1744: 1289: 1267: 1213: 1071: 1051: 1039: 708: 556: 486: 221: 150: 10934: 6648:

Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et al. (July 2021).

5934:"STD Trends in the United States: 2010 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis" 12236: 12129: 12075: 12003: 11993: 11685: 11540: 11413: 11020: 10629: 10525: 10309: 10174: 10140: 10088: 9913: 9908: 9854: 9810: 9700: 9638: 9527: 9522: 9346: 9312: 9202: 9086: 8974: 8790: 8589: 8280: 8153: 7845: 7736: 7508: 7353: 7188: 6920: 6463: 6137: 5788: 5157:"'The Cringe Report': why patients don't dare ask questions, and what we can do about that" 4461: 2715: 2184: 2100: 1324: 1309: 1167: 1149: 1096: 1005: 942: 874: 811: 790: 725: 696: 627: 602: 561: 547: 498: 481: 348: 33: 6068: 5414:"Men Who Have Sex with Men | Populations and Settings | Division of Viral Hepatitis | CDC" 5304:

Workowski KA, Bolan GA, et al. (Centers for Disease Control Prevention) (June 2015).

4891: 3885: 3013:. Australasian Society for HIV, Viral Hepatitis and Sexual Health Medicine. Archived from 8: 12366: 12323: 12313: 12279: 11884: 11322: 11158: 10969: 10535: 10530: 10304: 10103: 10093: 9928: 9537: 9154: 9138: 9131: 9028: 8879: 8862: 8817: 8681: 8639: 8594: 8320: 8091: 8053: 7570: 7208: 7148: 7065: 6912: 6810: 6727: 5691: 5305: 4269: 1909: 1760: 1756: 1536: 1487: 1393: 1284: 1058: 1034: 1027: 906: 837: 751: 653: 632: 577: 312: 280: 9078: 6467: 5971: 5807:"Strategies for partner notification for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV" 4764: 3651:"Mycoplasma genitalium infection and female reproductive tract disease: a meta-analysis" 3486:

Schlicht MJ, Lovrich SD, Sartin JS, Karpinsky P, Callister SM, Agger WA (October 2004).

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Avoiding inverting or spilling a condom once worn, whether it has ejaculate in it or not

12047: 12042: 11951: 11931: 11565: 11408: 11373: 11227: 11193: 10743: 10157: 9740: 9589: 9195: 9183: 8899: 8874: 8770: 8758: 8676: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8355: 8255: 8222: 8148: 8086: 8048: 8007: 7997: 7905: 7850: 7819: 7758: 7724: 7454: 7343: 7249: 7050: 6973: 6679: 6557: 6486: 6451: 6290: 6263: 5966: 5910: 5885: 5831: 5806: 5667: 5642: 5618: 5593: 5470: 5443: 5322: 5047: 5022: 4842: 4817: 4438: 4413: 4324: 4217: 4182: 4134: 4107: 4042: 4017: 3836: 3809: 3780: 3755: 3726: 3701: 3564: 3539: 3460: 3433: 3316: 3291: 3290:

Jin F, Jansson J, Law M, Prestage GP, Zablotska I, Imrie JC, et al. (March 2010).

3156: 3131: 3103: 3069: 2920: 2895: 2852: 2827: 2522: 2497: 2470: 2445: 2362: 2175: 2159: 2126: 1089: 1078: 744: 646: 225: 105: 50: 10979: 6815: 6411:

Dangerous liaisons: a social history of venereal disease in twentieth-century Scotland

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International technical guidance on sexuality education: An evidence-informed approach

2513: 2461: 12333: 12274: 12134: 12087: 11889: 11391: 11060: 11050: 11040: 11025: 10842: 10825: 10689: 10319: 10314: 10242: 10191: 9965: 9945: 9933: 9893: 9864: 9832: 9750: 9643: 9611: 9507: 9334: 8969: 8894: 8691: 8463: 8453: 8365: 8350: 8305: 8300: 8265: 7972: 7931: 7895: 7804: 7753: 7642: 7223: 7143: 6832: 6732: 6684: 6634: 6613: 6564: 6541: 6520: 6491: 6450:

Gilbert MT, Rambaut A, Wlasiuk G, Spira TJ, Pitchenik AE, Worobey M (November 2007).

6432: 6424: 6414: 6367: 6295: 6242: 5915: 5836: 5761: 5703: 5672: 5623: 5572: 5549: 5475: 5395: 5327: 5229: 5178: 5052: 4847: 4527: 4517: 4443: 4394: 4359: 4316: 4281: 4225: 4186: 4174: 4139: 4088: 4047: 3841: 3785: 3731: 3682: 3625:"Diseases Characterized by Urethritis and Cervicitis – 2015 STD Treatment Guidelines" 3569: 3538:

McIver CJ, Rismanto N, Smith C, Naing ZW, Rayner B, Lusk MJ, et al. (May 2009).

3517: 3503: 3465: 3407: 3321: 3271: 3245: 3207: 3161: 3107: 3061: 3056: 2925: 2857: 2806: 2751: 2724: 2688: 2656: 2625: 2591: 2527: 2475: 2191:

were used to arrest suspected prostitutes. In 1924, a number of states concluded the

1661: 1483: 1447: 1313: 1298: 1255: 1245: 1135: 1115: 978: 257: 160: 111: 93: 6516:

Behavioral Interventions for Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

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for screening are during regular pelvic examinations and preconception evaluations.

1589:

as a check after birth, to check that the baby has not caught an STI from the mother

12328: 12264: 12251: 12080: 12069: 11961: 11941: 11776: 11690: 11665: 11396: 11343: 11282: 11173: 10820: 10748: 10484: 10237: 10196: 10008: 9983: 9795: 9725: 9569: 9062: 8989: 8753: 8599: 8554: 8458: 8393: 8194: 8175: 7900: 7860: 7659: 7485: 7480: 7376: 7360: 6674: 6664: 6481: 6471: 6285: 6275: 5905: 5897: 5826: 5822: 5818: 5662: 5658: 5654: 5613: 5609: 5605: 5541: 5465: 5455: 5385: 5317: 5168: 5042: 5034: 4837: 4829: 4433: 4425: 4386: 4351: 4308: 4209: 4166: 4129: 4119: 4108:"Mycoplasma genitalium: an emerging cause of sexually transmitted disease in women" 4078: 4037: 4029: 3831: 3821: 3775: 3767: 3721: 3713: 3672: 3662: 3559: 3551: 3507: 3499: 3455: 3445: 3399: 3311: 3303: 3237: 3197: 3151: 3143: 3099: 3051: 2915: 2907: 2847: 2839: 2679: 2517: 2509: 2465: 2457: 2279: 2134: 339: 261: 115: 5196: 4752: 2187:. Treatment was not always voluntary: in the second half of the 19th century, the 1726: 12196: 12191: 12035: 11983: 11791: 11768: 11613: 11590: 10974: 10939: 10815: 10760: 10545: 10247: 10050: 10043: 9978: 9918: 9800: 9790: 9720: 9693: 9678: 9633: 9623: 9574: 9290: 8574: 8398: 8315: 8290: 8237: 8217: 8207: 8170: 7951: 7875: 7709: 7684: 7591: 7557: 7307: 7244: 7178: 7138: 7120: 6988: 6873: 6826: 6739: 6280: 5390: 5373: 5249: 5223: 4794: 4124: 4083: 4066: 3859: 3307: 3147: 2843: 2397: 2299: 2200: 2170:

describes it, "hen syphilis was first definitely recorded in Europe in 1495, its

1704: 1665: 1610: 1603: 1559: 1419: 1191: 1131: 352: 335: 80: 10944: 4545: 3403: 1901:

In the case of rape, the person can be treated prophylacticly with antibiotics.

1107: 12226: 12159: 12102: 11874: 11763: 11755: 11680: 11633: 11628: 11575: 11299: 11080: 11075: 11035: 10984: 10949: 10787: 10723: 10232: 10018: 9955: 9940: 9923: 9881: 9683: 9564: 9227: 8748: 8609: 8468: 8443: 8433: 8310: 8295: 8245: 8158: 8038: 7977: 7824: 7809: 7763: 7731: 7694: 7601: 7526: 6837: 6456:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

5996: 4213: 3991: 3966: 3941: 1597: 1593: 1566: 1370: 1262: 1163: 931: 863: 806: 779: 719: 680: 618: 587: 542: 492: 304: 296: 265: 119: 5782:"Expedited Partner Therapy in the Management of Sexually Transmitted Diseases" 5545: 4721: 4390: 4243: 12350: 12107: 12064: 12023: 11916: 11899: 11857: 11570: 11121: 11090: 10711: 10540: 10419: 10227: 10201: 10078: 10038: 10003: 9993: 9973: 9715: 9673: 9648: 9596: 9584: 9579: 9488: 9300: 9295: 8728: 8619: 8473: 8202: 8137: 8128: 8076: 8068: 8028: 8018: 7916: 7814: 7768: 7689: 7647: 7622: 7596: 7503: 7218: 7037: 7005: 7000: 6968: 6591: 6359: 5991: 5933: 5460: 5173: 5156: 4600: 4564: 4531: 3241: 2571: 2167: 1776: 1678: 1618: 1435: 1373:

is a common STI that is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called

1240: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1160:(only if infected with B) is uncertain, but may include sexual transmission.) 371: 356: 343: 292: 10957: 6800: 6602:

This provides an overview of pre-modern medicine's approach to the diseases.

6600:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 983–85. 6476: 6428: 5372:

Desai M, Woodhall SC, Nardone A, Burns F, Mercey D, Gilson R (August 2015).

4833: 3717: 1367:, Papua New Guinea. Syphilis infections are increasing in the United States. 12318: 12256: 12018: 11998: 11946: 11894: 11845: 11645: 11595: 11206: 10777: 10560: 9988: 9837: 9827: 9805: 9735: 9628: 9542: 9418: 9384: 9320: 8928: 8867: 8857: 8827: 8743: 8738: 8666: 8483: 8275: 7982: 7924: 7637: 7615: 7581: 7515: 7498: 6688: 6669: 6495: 6436: 6299: 5919: 5840: 5707: 5676: 5627: 5553: 5479: 5399: 5331: 5182: 5056: 5038: 4851: 4447: 4429: 4398: 4363: 4312: 4285: 4178: 4143: 4092: 4051: 3845: 3789: 3771: 3735: 3686: 3573: 3521: 3469: 3411: 3325: 3211: 3165: 3065: 3038:

Varghese B, Maher JE, Peterman TA, Branson BM, Steketee RW (January 2002).

2861: 2531: 2479: 2259: 2207: 1834: 1720: 1524: 1517: 1317: 437: 433: 426: 367: 308: 4320: 4229: 3826: 3450: 3249: 3111: 2929: 1874:

to assess the presence of infection and prevent tubal infertility in women

12211: 12013: 11936: 11911: 11660: 11640: 11545: 11505: 11429: 10800: 10795: 10716: 10699: 10555: 10252: 9950: 9859: 9822: 9423: 9329: 9305: 8957: 8889: 8845: 8810: 8800: 8701: 8438: 8133: 8111: 8011: 7880: 7719: 7610: 7333: 7292: 7259: 7027: 7020: 6581: 4747: 4033: 3667: 3650: 3555: 3202: 3185: 2263: 2196: 2138: 1845: 1795: 1764: 1532: 1495: 1455: 1439: 1423: 1195: 1157: 1153: 1145: 1141: 995: 989: 957: 926: 889: 858: 820: 773: 735: 675: 611: 535: 525: 513: 422: 316: 273: 269: 135: 123: 6585: 4414:"Human Papillomavirus Vaccination at a Time of Changing Sexual Behavior" 3911: 2911: 1346: 459:

Risk of transmission per unprotected sexual act with an infected person

386: 12149: 12124: 12092: 11869: 11850: 11840: 11828: 11675: 11287: 11259: 11085: 11045: 10181: 9903: 9442: 9399: 9370: 9365: 9252: 9244: 8923: 8906: 8718: 8423: 8340: 7959: 7855: 7627: 7586: 7493: 7193: 7183: 7115: 6856: 5349:. University of Iowa Student Health Service/Health Iowa. Archived from 4221: 2211: 2206:

The first effective treatment for a sexually transmitted infection was

1905: 1849: 1798:. Putting the condom on too tightly can and often does lead to failure. 1740: 1467: 1451: 1235: 1223: 1111: 984: 973: 911: 842: 757: 659: 39:"Sexually transmitted infections" redirects here. For the journal, see 4170: 3810:"Mycoplasma, Ureaplasma, and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a fresh look" 3677: 1190:)—skin and mucosal contact. 'High risk' types of HPV cause almost all 1170:

1, 2) skin and mucosal, transmissible with or without visible blisters

12221: 11700: 10733: 10728: 10661: 10279: 10098: 9668: 9549: 9437: 9166: 9126: 9045: 8795: 8785: 8733: 8711: 8696: 8634: 8629: 8428: 8408: 8270: 8106: 8033: 7794: 7714: 7669: 7282: 7170: 7010: 5594:"Topical microbicides for preventing sexually transmitted infections" 2983:

Mathematical models of HIV epidemics in Australia and South East Asia

1755:

Vaccines are available that protect against some viral STIs, such as

1716: 1651: 1576: 1570: 1544: 1475: 1338: 1123: 1046: 1022: 966: 921: 853: 767: 669: 637: 582: 284: 213: 6783: 5374:"Active recall to increase HIV and STI testing: a systematic review" 3039: 1586:

as a check prior to or during pregnancy, to prevent harm to the baby

12204: 12119: 11695: 11670: 11623: 11168: 10738: 10681: 10145: 9898: 9532: 9502: 9275: 9219: 9190: 9118: 8916: 8884: 8805: 8763: 8706: 8686: 8559: 8413: 8403: 8143: 8123: 8023: 7987: 7748: 7704: 7674: 7664: 7632: 7561: 7254: 7198: 7055: 7015: 2826:

Kennedy CE, Yeh PT, Pandey S, Betran AP, Narasimhan M (July 2017).

2230: 1712: 1698: 1548: 1528: 1389: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1332: 1328: 1156:

is rarely sexually transmittable, and the route of transmission of

1119: 1084: 947: 898: 879: 829: 801: 714: 592: 570: 503: 474: 320: 300: 288: 233: 229: 6762: 4669: 4411: 3019:

Specific infections where contact tracing is generally recommended

2199:, OBE, Venereal Diseases Officer in Glasgow from 1929, encouraged 12008: 11879: 11132: 9817: 9257: 9040: 8911: 8840: 8723: 8659: 8614: 8604: 8418: 8380: 8116: 7964: 5535: 4599:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4563:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4412:

Baussano I, Lazzarato F, Brisson M, Franceschi S (January 2016).

3347:. University of South Carolina School of Medicine. Archived from 2747:

Sexually transmitted infections and sexually transmitted diseases

2570:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

2171: 1502: 1397: 1250: 916: 847: 762: 664: 418: 9457: 6708:

Knowledge's health care articles can be viewed offline with the

4969: 3341:"Infectious Disease Chapter Eight Sexually Transmitted Diseases" 3183: 2681:

Guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections

12216: 11781: 11434: 11030: 10112: 9341: 8775: 8260: 8081: 8002: 7992: 7060: 6795: 6722: 5640: 3268:

Department of Public Health, City & County of San Francisco

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of herpes (ground glass nuclear inclusions, multi-nucleation).

324: 164: 6757: 6264:"On the origin of the treponematoses: a phylogenetic approach" 5225:

Euphemism & dysphemism: language used as shield and weapon

4548:. CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2 May 2017 3485: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 11445: 10274: 9267: 8984: 6647: 3129: 1685:, which clinicians are increasingly using alongside the term 1459: 1427: 10659: 6758:

STDs In Color: Sexually Transmitted Disease Facts and Photos

6749:

UNFPA: Breaking the Cycle of Sexually Transmitted Infections

6728:

CDC Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines, 2010

6650:"Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021" 5591: 3037: 1810:

Being careful with the condom if handling it with long nails

1287:

is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium

10898: 10400:

Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety

10206: 8624: 8569: 8285: 7699: 5592:

Obiero J, Ogongo P, Mwethera PG, Wiysonge CS (March 2021).

5252:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 31 March 2016 5161:

The Journal of Family Planning and Reproductive Health Care

3418: 2404:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 31 May 2016. 2222: 2122: 6449: 5306:"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015" 4270:"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2006" 1877:

during the initial evaluation before infertility treatment

9280: 9108: 6768: 6334:"Study traces origins of syphilis in Europe to New World" 6261: 6156: 6001:(the last year these specifics were provided by the CDC). 5804: 5689: 5371: 5086:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 8 June 2020 2363:"Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Fact sheet N°110" 2226: 1938: 1463: 1384: 1380: 1173: 936: 868: 784: 690: 519: 334:

STI diagnostic tests are usually easily available in the

49:"Sexual disease" redirects here. Not to be confused with 3648: 3537: 6039:"Hidden STD Epidemic: 110 Million Infections in the US" 3431: 3389: 2687:. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2003. p. vi. 1703:

Strategies for reducing STI risk include: vaccination,

6452:"The emergence of HIV/AIDS in the Americas and beyond" 5883: 3481: 3479: 2825: 2617: 2495: 2044:

STI (excluding HIV) deaths per million persons in 2012

311:

may decrease the risk of certain infections including

6067:. Pharmaceutical Journal. 6 June 2018. Archived from 4105: 4099: 3754:

Sharma H, Tal R, Clark NA, Segars JH (January 2014).

3533: 3531: 3289: 2308:

List of sexually transmitted infections by prevalence

1926:

List of sexually transmitted infections by prevalence

6773: 3753: 3089: 2275: 2125:

is among the leading causes of death in present-day

1438:

and (less often—depending on type of infection) the

1418:

Many STIs are (more easily) transmitted through the

1244:). The infestation and accompanying inflammation is 5774: 5437: 5435: 5250:"How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases" 5084:"STDs during Pregnancy - CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed)" 4064: 3649:Lis R, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Manhart LE (August 2015). 3476: 3385: 3383: 3381: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2624:(7th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby. p. 418. 2443: 2398:"How You Can Prevent Sexually Transmitted Diseases" 27:

Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior

6903: 6556: 5962:"Sex Infections Found in Quarter of Teenage Girls" 4067:"Mycoplasma genitalium and cancer: a brief review" 3803: 3801: 3799: 3528: 3227: 2655:(5th ed.). Edinburgh: Saunders. p. 245. 2210:, a treatment for syphilis. With the discovery of 1889:for those who may have been exposed to hepatitis C 6630:The encyclopedia of sexually transmitted diseases 6612:(4th ed.). Jaypee Bros. Medical Publishers. 6176:"Hepatitis: Type B (caused by hepatitis B virus)" 5516:métodos contraceptivos y de prevención de las ITS 5365: 5215: 4815: 3699: 3179: 3177: 3175: 1801:Wearing a condom too loose can defeat the barrier 1238:, colloquially known as "crabs" or "pubic lice" ( 174:1.1 billion (STIs other than HIV/AIDS, 2015) 12348: 7556: 6626: 5760:(2nd ed.). American Academy of Pediatrics. 5432: 4816:Clement ME, Okeke NL, Hicks CB (November 2014). 4809: 4611: 4609: 4582:CDC – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 4058: 3814:Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 3378: 3125: 3123: 3121: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2868: 1551:. No procedure tests for all infectious agents. 6230: 6152:"AIDS In Black America: A Public Health Crisis" 5486: 4516:(2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 4511: 4267: 4199: 4156: 3796: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3085: 3083: 1554:STI tests may be used for a number of reasons: 7946: 6331: 6315:"Columbus May Have Brought Syphilis to Europe" 5936:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 5303: 4342:Farci P (2003). "Delta hepatitis: an update". 4298: 3223: 3221: 3172: 1673:(WHO) has recommended the more inclusive term 11011: 10645: 9473: 9094: 7932: 7542: 6889: 5926: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5221: 4606: 4015: 3918:. Center For Disease Control. 23 April 2015. 3118: 2936: 2896:"Oral sex and transmission of non-viral STIs" 2674: 2672: 2583: 1904:An option for treating partners of patients ( 1669:rather than in the words they represent. The 1646:Until the 1990s, STIs were commonly known as 1562:to determine the cause of symptoms or illness 12357:Sexually transmitted diseases and infections 6239:The Scars of Venus: A History of Venereology 5441: 5148: 5014: 4818:"Treatment of syphilis: a systematic review" 4696:"Human Papillomavirus (HPV) | Overview" 3862:. Center For Disease Control. 13 July 2012. 3756:"Microbiota and pelvic inflammatory disease" 3742: 3355: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3080: 2893: 2618:Murray PR, Rosenthal KS, Pfaller MA (2013). 2439: 2437: 2221:In the 1980s, first genital herpes and then 2166:, killing more than five million people. As 1689:in order to distinguish it from the former. 1486:and other blood products, sharing injection 1466:of the mouth). Mucous membranes differ from 1458:is a mucous membrane, though it produces no 1180:)—venereal fluids, semen, breast milk, blood 7465:Timeline of reproductive rights legislation 7450:Birth control movement in the United States 6765:: Sexually transmitted diseases in the U.S. 6380: 6089: 6018:. Kaiser Family Foundation. 4 December 2019 5811:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5647:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5598:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5538:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 5106:"Overview: Sexually Transmitted Infections" 4376: 3888:. Center For Disease Control. 31 May 2015. 3807: 3218: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 2794: 2750:. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag. p. 20. 2743: 2543: 2541: 2491: 2489: 2158:. The disease may have originated from the 1655: 10652: 10638: 10435:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 9480: 9466: 9101: 9087: 7939: 7925: 7549: 7535: 7303:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility 6896: 6882: 6554: 6133:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 5855:"WHO Disease and injury country estimates" 5714: 5299: 5297: 5020: 4071:Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 3886:"Hepatitis A, Division of Viral Hepatitis" 3860:"Giardia, Epidemiology & Risk Factors" 2986:(Ph.D thesis). UNSW Sydney. Archived from 2669: 2429:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2392: 2390: 2388: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 1520:US Army poster warning of venereal disease 79: 32:"STD" redirects here. For other uses, see 10395:Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 10385:Center for Disease Control and Prevention 7866:Sexual and reproductive health and rights 6678: 6668: 6559:Living with Sexually Transmitted Diseases 6485: 6475: 6392:AIM25 Archives in London and the M25 area 6352: 6289: 6279: 6036: 5909: 5830: 5683: 5666: 5617: 5469: 5459: 5389: 5344: 5321: 5172: 5046: 4841: 4437: 4261: 4133: 4123: 4106:McGowin CL, Anderson-Smits C (May 2011). 4082: 4041: 3835: 3825: 3779: 3725: 3676: 3666: 3563: 3511: 3459: 3449: 3315: 3278: 3201: 3155: 3055: 2947: 2919: 2851: 2768: 2521: 2469: 2434: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2323: 1681:officials originally introduced the term 1569:to detect asymptomatic or presymptomatic 1280:Sexually transmitted infections include: 256:. Symptoms and signs of STIs may include 6408: 5877: 5755: 5566: 5228:. Oxford University Press. p. 192. 5189: 5154: 4722:"STD Facts – Human papillomavirus (HPV)" 3916:Infections among Gay & Bisexual Men" 3024: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2950:"HPV Infection Linked to Throat Cancers" 2538: 2486: 2162:. From Naples, the disease swept across 2039: 1929: 1725: 1629: 1512: 1345: 1106: 347:herpes, and 290 million women have 338:, but they are often unavailable in the 182:108,000 (STIs other than HIV/AIDS, 2015) 11726:Ear-Nose-Throat/Upper respiratory tract 10899:Access to water, sanitation and hygiene 10440:Health departments in the United States 6358: 6128:"HIV in the United States: At A Glance" 5749: 5294: 5023:"The Breadth of Viruses in Human Semen" 4658:from the original on 22 September 2014. 4268:Workowski KA, Berman SM (August 2006). 4159:Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy 3700:Wiesenfeld HC, Manhart LE (July 2017). 3361: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2800: 2764:from the original on 24 September 2015. 2648: 2385: 14: 12349: 12309:Infectious disease (medical specialty) 12201:Antimicrobial resistance surveillance 10445:Council on Education for Public Health 6605: 6580: 6537:Sexually transmitted diseases in women 6366:. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 210. 5984: 5959: 4065:Zarei O, Rezania S, Mousavi A (2013). 3432:Ljubin-Sternak S, Meštrović T (2014). 2960:from the original on 6 September 2013. 2320: 1498:and drug users, particularly at risk. 351:. Historical documentation of STIs in 10633: 10503:Professional degrees of public health 10410:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare 9461: 9082: 7920: 7530: 6877: 6540:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 6236: 6226:from the original on 23 October 2012. 5940:from the original on 9 September 2012 5865:from the original on 11 November 2009 5569:Healthy Choices for Fertility Control 5276:www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org 4924:from the original on 11 February 2013 4872:from the original on 19 February 2013 4771:from the original on 11 February 2013 4698:. FamilyDoctor.org. 1 December 2010. 4341: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3374:from the original on 31 October 2013. 3338: 3332: 3011:"Australasian contact tracing manual" 2979: 2964: 2704:from the original on 8 December 2014. 2638:from the original on 1 December 2015. 2587:Great Relationships and Sex Education 2373:from the original on 25 November 2014 1388:stage, an individual is said to have 377: 11556:Compartmental models in epidemiology 10600: 10493:Bachelor of Science in Public Health 6769:STI Watch: World Health Organization 6533: 6512: 6340:from the original on 17 October 2013 6312: 5135:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 5110:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 5073:, Gen Next Publications, 2009, p.248 5021:Salam AP, Horby PW (November 2017). 4466:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 4248:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3996:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 3971:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library 2994: 2782:from the original on 23 January 2009 2408:from the original on 9 December 2014 2133:, and it disproportionately impacts 1947: 1454:. The visible membrane covering the 381: 10612: 9761:Workers' right to access the toilet 9602:Human right to water and sanitation 7680:Friends with benefits relationships 6519:. Springer Singapore Pte. Limited. 4946:. Mayo Clinic.com. 11 August 2012. 4626:"Chlamydia Infections: MedlinePlus" 3345:Microbiology and Immunology On-line 2723:. Paris: UNESCO. 2018. p. 28. 2258:U.S. propaganda poster targeted at 1945:) per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004. 1404: 72:Sexually transmitted disease (STD); 24: 6506: 5571:. Scotts Valley, CA: CreateSpace. 3706:The Journal of Infectious Diseases 3580: 3104:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121125 2427:from websites or documents of the 1790:Proper male condom usage entails: 1413: 25: 12378: 10034:Commercial determinants of health 9487: 9405:Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 7159:self-report sexual risk behaviors 6696: 6202:U.S. Food and Drug Administration 5696:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports 5310:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports 4898:from the original on 2 March 2013 4728:from the original on 28 June 2013 4274:MMWR. Recommendations and Reports 3760:Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 3605:from the original on 30 July 2017 3368:Merck Manual Home Health Handbook 2894:Edwards S, Carne C (April 1998). 2805:. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. 2549:"Sexually transmitted infections" 1914:patient-delivered partner therapy 1837:was developed after the cervical 1625: 12305:Economics of Infectious Diseases 10611: 10599: 10588: 10587: 9617:National public health institute 9061: 7229:Precocious puberty and pregnancy 6702: 6443: 6402: 6325: 6306: 6268:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 6255: 6212: 6190: 6168: 6144: 6120: 6083: 6057: 6030: 6004: 5978: 5952: 5847: 5798: 5203:from the original on 3 June 2013 5002:from the original on 3 July 2013 4976:from the original on 4 July 2013 4950:from the original on 3 July 2013 4702:from the original on 3 July 2013 4676:from the original on 4 July 2013 4632:from the original on 2 July 2013 4594: 4558: 4512:Hoffman BL, Williams JW (2012). 3922:from the original on 4 July 2015 3892:from the original on 4 July 2015 3544:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 3504:10.1128/JCM.42.10.4636-4640.2004 3492:Journal of Clinical Microbiology 3190:American Journal of Epidemiology 3092:American Journal of Epidemiology 3057:10.1097/00007435-200201000-00007 2565: 2423: This article incorporates 2418: 2292: 2278: 2251: 2239: 1867:Nucleic acid amplification tests 1856:data is needed to confirm this. 1606:from a known infected individual 1271:), colloquially known as "trich" 1206:. Some other types of HPV cause 385: 266:ulcers on or around the genitals 120:ulcers on or around the genitals 10014:Open-source healthcare software 9756:Sociology of health and illness 9447:Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) 9110:Sexually transmitted infections 9017:LGBT-affirming religious groups 7349:Sexually transmitted infections 6627:Shoquist J, Stafford D (2003). 6332:CBC News Staff (January 2008). 5634: 5585: 5560: 5529: 5504: 5406: 5378:Sexually Transmitted Infections 5338: 5264: 5242: 5123: 5098: 5076: 5063: 4988: 4962: 4936: 4910: 4884: 4858: 4783: 4757: 4740: 4714: 4688: 4662: 4644: 4618: 4570: 4538: 4505: 4479: 4454: 4405: 4370: 4335: 4292: 4236: 4193: 4150: 4022:Sexually Transmitted Infections 4009: 3984: 3959: 3934: 3904: 3878: 3866:from the original on 2 May 2015 3852: 3693: 3642: 3617: 3256: 2900:Sexually Transmitted Infections 2819: 2737: 2708: 1919: 1660:, being the adjectival form of 1636:Office for Emergency Management 1592:to prevent the use of infected 448: 252:, as it includes cases with no 42:Sexually Transmitted Infections 12314:Infectious disease informatics 12145:Transmission-based precautions 10375:Caribbean Public Health Agency 10187:Sexually transmitted infection 10084:Statistical hypothesis testing 9845:Occupational safety and health 9746:Sexual and reproductive health 9659:Occupational safety and health 8181:Sexually transmitted infection 6905:Sexual and reproductive health 6862:Sexually transmitted infection 6719:Sexually transmitted infection 6388:"London Lock Hospital records" 6180:Minnesota Department of Health 6037:Gholipour B (6 October 2014). 5823:10.1002/14651858.CD002843.pub2 5659:10.1002/14651858.CD006417.pub3 5610:10.1002/14651858.CD007961.pub3 4998:. Niaid.nih.gov. 3 June 2009. 4918:"Trichomoniasis – NHS Choices" 4652:"The Basics of Genital Herpes" 2642: 2611: 2577: 1936:disability-adjusted life years 1683:sexually transmitted infection 1675:sexually transmitted infection 536:Performing oral sex on a woman 242:sexually transmitted infection 190:sexually transmitted infection 64:Sexually transmitted infection 13: 1: 11731:Chest/Lower respiratory tract 11506:Ocular (Eye) mucosal membrane 10867:Behavioral/lifestyle factors 10029:Social determinants of health 8228:Women who have sex with women 6609:Sexually Transmitted Diseases 6575:Sexually transmitted disease. 6160:. 5 July 2012. Archived from 5902:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2 5442:Baarda BI, Sikora AE (2015). 5131:"Pelvic Inflammatory Disease" 4892:"Trichomoniasis: MedlinePlus" 4356:10.1016/S0168-8278(03)00331-3 4016:O'Farrell N (December 2002). 3044:Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2514:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1 2462:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 2313: 2131:HIV/AIDS in the United States 1896: 1692: 1308:are caused by infection with 1304:The two most common forms of 1275: 360: 11293:Aerosol-generating procedure 11071:Silent/Subclinical infection 10771:Multidrug-resistant bacteria 10089:Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 9850:Human factors and ergonomics 9179:Mycoplasma hominis infection 8361:History of erotic depictions 8251:Criminal transmission of HIV 7329:Disorders of sex development 6281:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000148 5391:10.1136/sextrans-2014-051930 5222:Allan K, Burridge K (1991). 5199:. dictionary.reference.com. 5027:Emerging Infectious Diseases 4920:. Nhs.uk. 27 February 2012. 4866:"STD Facts – Trichomoniasis" 4418:Emerging Infectious Diseases 4202:Clinical Infectious Diseases 4125:10.1371/journal.ppat.1001324 4084:10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.6.3425 3655:Clinical Infectious Diseases 3308:10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283372d90 3148:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32831c5497 2844:10.1097/QAD.0000000000001535 2584:Hoyle A, McGeeney E (2019). 1859: 1687:sexually transmitted disease 1508: 1229: 1178:Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1016: 797:Mycoplasma hominis infection 703:Mycoplasma hominis infection 475:Performing oral sex on a man 246:sexually transmitted disease 244:is generally preferred over 198:sexually transmitted disease 18:Sexually transmitted disease 7: 11957:Vaccine-preventable disease 11905:Monoclonal antibody therapy 10270:Good manufacturing practice 10074:Randomized controlled trial 8346:Counterculture of the 1960s 7339:Reproductive system disease 6555:Ford CA, Bowers ES (2009). 6313:Choi CQ (19 January 2022). 6241:. London: Springer-Verlag. 6096:"2007 AIDS epidemic update" 5960:Altman LK (12 March 2008). 5345:Villhauer T (20 May 2005). 3404:10.1016/j.canep.2014.06.002 2744:Gross G, Tyring SK (2011). 2271: 1844:Researchers had hoped that 1750: 1295:pelvic inflammatory disease 1218:molluscum contagiosum virus 355:dates back to at least the 342:. There is often shame and 329:Comprehensive sex education 10: 12383: 12098:Respiratory source control 10340:Theory of planned behavior 10265:Good agricultural practice 10170:Public health surveillance 10062:epidemiological statistics 9706:Public health intervention 9068:Human sexuality portal 7298:Obstetrics and gynaecology 6220:"World Hepatitis Day 2012" 5985:Tanner L (11 March 2008). 5758:Textbook of Pediatric Care 3808:Larsen B, Hwang J (2010). 2652:Mims' medical microbiology 2145: 1923: 1770: 1696: 1602:as part of the process of 1138:)—saliva, venereal fluids. 432:The presence of an STI in 48: 38: 31: 12288: 12242:Global Health Initiatives 12232:Evolutionary epidemiology 12180: 11972: 11927:Post-exposure prophylaxis 11863:Antimicrobial stewardship 11821: 11808: 11713: 11604: 11586:Multiplicity of infection 11551:Basic reproduction number 11526: 11498: 11484: 11470: 11454: 11422: 11384: 11327:Percutaneous inoculation 11313: 11275: 11268: 11250: 11182: 11149: 11142: 11106: 11099: 11002: 10889: 10811:Host–pathogen interaction 10786: 10680: 10673: 10583: 10518: 10477: 10462:World Toilet Organization 10457:World Health Organization 10364: 10353: 10290: 10215: 10131: 10059: 10024:Public health informatics 9964: 9769: 9731:Right to rest and leisure 9560:Globalization and disease 9495: 9381: 9266: 9243: 9218: 9117: 9056: 8937: 8826: 8545: 8497: 8374: 8331: 8236: 8213:Men who have sex with men 8189: 8062: 7958: 7833: 7787: 7568: 7473: 7442: 7369: 7321: 7273: 7237: 7214:Pregnant patients' rights 7169: 7129: 7079: 7036: 6987: 6979:Pre-conception counseling 6961: 6936:Abortion-rights movements 6911: 6847: 6777: 6587:"Venereal Diseases" 5859:World Health Organization 5546:10.1002/14651858.CD003939 5448:Frontiers in Microbiology 5347:"Condoms Preventing HPV?" 5155:Quilliam S (April 2011). 4793:. Who.int. Archived from 4391:10.1016/j.cld.2004.02.005 4208:(4): 671–82, quiz 683–4. 2776:"Male STI check-up video" 2117:men who have sex with men 1885:men who have sex with men 1880:to identify HIV infection 1671:World Health Organization 1640:Office of War Information 965: 897: 828: 743: 645: 610: 569: 534: 473: 468: 465: 458: 323:practices such as use of 303:. Parasitic STIs include 196:), also referred to as a 178: 170: 156: 141: 129: 104: 92: 87: 78: 68: 63: 12060:Protective sequestration 11922:Pre-exposure prophylaxis 11213:Generational difference 10766:Horizontal gene transfer 10756:Antimicrobial resistance 10508:Schools of public health 10300:Diffusion of innovations 9999:Health impact assessment 9711:Public health laboratory 9607:Management of depression 9143:lymphogranuloma venereum 7100:Gamete Cryopreservation 6946:Circumcision controversy 6926:Compulsory sterilization 5461:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01190 5174:10.1136/jfprhc.2011.0060 5071:Community Health Nursing 4748:MedlinePlus Encyclopedia 4379:Clinics in Liver Disease 4214:10.1093/clinids/23.4.671 3242:10.1001/jama.250.23.3205 2189:Contagious Diseases Acts 1828: 1501:It is possible to be an 1148:are transmitted via the 1102: 612:Receiving oral sex—woman 443: 12247:Microbial phylogenetics 12165:Wastewater surveillance 11686:Geographic distribution 11561:Critical community size 11359:Surgical site infection 11207:Iatrogenic/Medical care 11126:Microbial translocation 11122:Endogenous reactivation 11117:Normal flora overgrowth 11066:Opportunistic infection 10838:Opportunistic infection 10571:Social hygiene movement 10498:Doctor of Public Health 10330:Social cognitive theory 10132:Infectious and epidemic 9914:Fecal–oral transmission 9160:Klebsiella granulomatis 7800:Physical attractiveness 7460:Social hygiene movement 7313:Transgender health care 6597:Encyclopædia Britannica 6477:10.1073/pnas.0705329104 4834:10.1001/jama.2014.13259 4462:"Molluscum Contagiosum" 3595:"Mycoplasma Infections" 1654:derived from the Latin 1064:Klebsiella granulomatis 279:Bacterial STIs include 12319:Microbial bioterrorism 11942:efficacy/effectiveness 11350:Surgical intervention 11242:Breakthrough infection 10864:Genetic predisposition 10848:Susceptible individual 10695:Germ theory of disease 10566:Germ theory of disease 10345:Transtheoretical model 9208:Ureaplasma urealyticum 8489:Split attraction model 8479:Sexual objectification 8389:Anarchism and love/sex 7841:Human female sexuality 7774:Split attraction model 7655:Committed relationship 7288:Genitourinary medicine 7091:In vitro fertilization 7046:Hormonal contraception 6931:Contraceptive security 6670:10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1 5039:10.3201/eid2311.171049 4765:"STD Facts – Syphilis" 4430:10.3201/eid2201.150791 4313:10.1002/hep.1840220607 3772:10.1055/s-0033-1361822 3712:(suppl_2): S389–S395. 3270:. 2011. Archived from 2954:Johns Hopkins Medicine 2590:. Taylor and Francis. 2425:public domain material 2286:Human sexuality portal 2156:Italian War of 1494–98 2045: 2037: 1731: 1656: 1643: 1583:, or for procreation). 1521: 1351: 1127: 571:Receiving oral sex—man 436:children may indicate 272:. Some STIs can cause 88:Condom Museum, Bangkok 12155:Universal precautions 11113:Endogenous overgrowth 10965:Poultry and livestock 10450:Public Health Service 10335:Social norms approach 10325:PRECEDE–PROCEED model 9771:Preventive healthcare 9664:Pharmaceutical policy 9513:Chief Medical Officer 9354:Molluscum contagiosum 9233:Trichomonas vaginalis 9172:Neisseria gonorrhoeae 9148:Chlamydia trachomatis 8449:Sex-positive movement 8102:Reproductive medicine 8097:Obesity and sexuality 8044:Sexual response cycle 7891:Sex-positive movement 7886:Sex-positive feminism 7871:Sex Addicts Anonymous 7744:Queer heterosexuality 6951:Intersex human rights 6711:Medical Knowledge app 6364:Guns, Germs and Steel 4344:Journal of Hepatology 3718:10.1093/infdis/jix198 2043: 1933: 1745:multiple sex partners 1729: 1633: 1516: 1478:, such as the use of 1375:Trichomonas vaginalis 1349: 1290:Chlamydia trachomatis 1268:Trichomonas vaginalis 1214:Molluscum contagiosum 1110: 1072:Mycoplasma genitalium 1052:Neisseria gonorrhoeae 1040:Chlamydia trachomatis 793:(high; around 40–50%) 709:Mycoplasma genitalium 699:(high: around 40–50%) 291:. Viral STIs include 204:) and the older term 74:Venereal disease (VD) 12362:Disease transmission 12257:Genomic reassortment 12237:Genetic epidemiology 12076:Health communication 12004:Flattening the curve 11994:Disease surveillance 11777:Systemic/Generalized 11541:Animal disease model 11021:Asymptomatic carrier 10526:Sara Josephine Baker 10425:Public Health Agency 10310:Health communication 10175:Disease surveillance 10141:Asymptomatic carrier 10123:Statistical software 9811:Preventive nutrition 9639:Medical anthropology 9528:Environmental health 9314:Human papillomavirus 9203:Ureaplasma infection 8975:Buddhist monasticism 8965:Christian demonology 8791:Urethral intercourse 8590:Erotic sexual denial 8281:Cybersex trafficking 8154:Erectile dysfunction 7846:Human male sexuality 7737:Romantic orientation 7509:tax on childlessness 7265:Genital modification 7189:Unintended pregnancy 6921:Reproductive Justice 6738:21 July 2010 at the 6012:"State Health Facts" 5756:McInerny TK (2017). 4996:"HIV/AIDS Treatment" 4034:10.1136/sti.78.6.452 3556:10.1128/JCM.01873-08 3438:Journal of Pathogens 2948:Gillisons M (2007). 2621:Medical microbiology 2508:(10053): 1459–1544. 2456:(10053): 1545–1602. 2185:London Lock Hospital 2179:found at that time. 2101:human papillomavirus 2029: > 1000 1941:estimates for STIs ( 1763:, and some types of 1325:human papillomavirus 1310:herpes simplex virus 1188:Human Papillomavirus 1168:Herpes simplex virus 1097:Ureaplasma infection 812:Ureaplasma infection 726:Ureaplasma infection 349:human papillomavirus 331:may also be useful. 145:Infections commonly 34:STD (disambiguation) 12324:Pandemic prevention 12280:Viral phylodynamics 12261:Re-emerging disease 12150:Travel restrictions 11354:Postoperative wound 11323:Blood-borne disease 11305:Respiratory droplet 11217:Vertical/Congenital 11202:Nosocomial/Hospital 11159:Spillover infection 10536:Carl Rogers Darnall 10531:Samuel Jay Crumbine 10305:Health belief model 10158:Notifiable diseases 10094:Regression analysis 9929:Waterborne diseases 9518:Cultural competence 9132:Haemophilus ducreyi 9029:Sacred prostitution 8818:Wet T-shirt contest 8682:Non-penetrative sex 8640:Mammary intercourse 8321:Revenge pornography 8092:Masters and Johnson 8054:Vaginal lubrication 7623:Casual relationship 7571:Sexual relationship 7209:Pregnancy from rape 7066:Intrauterine device 6468:2007PNAS..10418566G 6409:Davidson R (2000). 5794:on 2 November 2009. 5567:Williams M (2009). 5282:on 19 December 2019 4514:Williams gynecology 4385:(2): 445–60, viii. 4350:(Suppl 1): S212-9. 3827:10.1155/2010/521921 3451:10.1155/2014/183167 3392:Cancer Epidemiology 3364:"Pinworm Infection" 2912:10.1136/sti.74.2.95 2803:Williams gynecology 2778:. Channel 4. 2008. 2649:Goering RV (2012). 1059:Granuloma inguinale 1028:Haemophilus ducreyi 633:Bacterial vaginosis 254:symptomatic disease 226:vaginal intercourse 12270:Selection pressure 11566:Force of infection 11194:Contagious disease 11129:Endogenous seeding 11026:Chain of infection 10950:Injection drug use 10861:Vaccination status 10744:Case fatality rate 10662:infectious disease 10134:disease prevention 10069:Case–control study 9741:Security of person 9590:Health care reform 9196:Treponema pallidum 9184:Mycoplasma hominis 8875:Red-light district 8771:Sexual penetration 8759:Sexual intercourse 8677:Nipple stimulation 8356:Golden Age of Porn 8256:Child sexual abuse 8223:Sexual orientation 8149:Sexual dysfunction 8087:Male contraceptive 8049:Sexual stimulation 7998:Nocturnal emission 7906:Stanley v. Georgia 7851:Right to sexuality 7820:Sexual frustration 7759:Sexual orientation 7455:History of condoms 7344:Sexual dysfunction 7250:Sexual orientation 7204:Options counseling 7051:Male contraception 6974:Genetic counseling 6848:External resources 6606:Sehgal VN (2003). 5967:The New York Times 5498:Planned Parenthood 4797:on 30 October 2006 3668:10.1093/cid/civ312 3362:Pearson R (2007). 3274:on 16 August 2011. 3203:10.1093/aje/kwj077 2801:Hoffman B (2012). 2555:. 22 February 2017 2193:Brussels Agreement 2160:Columbian Exchange 2127:Sub-Saharan Africa 2046: 2038: 1961: < 60 1934:Age-standardized, 1732: 1644: 1634:A poster from the 1522: 1484:blood transfusions 1352: 1350:Secondary syphilis 1220:MCV)—close contact 1194:, as well as some 1128: 1114:showing the viral 1090:Treponema pallidum 1079:Mycoplasma hominis 397:. You can help by 378:Signs and symptoms 374:(8th/7th C. BCE). 99:Infectious disease 51:sexual dysfunction 12344: 12343: 12334:Tropical medicine 12275:Synthetic biology 12176: 12175: 12135:Social distancing 12088:Outbreak response 11709: 11708: 11536:Agent-based model 11522: 11521: 11518: 11517: 11514: 11513: 11061:Natural reservoir 11051:Infectious period 11041:Incubation period 10998: 10997: 10954:Natural disaster 10923:Tropical diseases 10906:Biodiversity loss 10843:Risk of infection 10833:Microbiome health 10826:Immunosuppression 10627: 10626: 10579: 10578: 10489:Higher education 10320:Positive deviance 10315:Health psychology 10291:Health behavioral 10218:safety management 10192:Social distancing 9966:Population health 9946:Smoking cessation 9894:Pharmacovigilance 9865:Injury prevention 9833:Infection control 9751:Social psychology 9701:Prisoners' rights 9644:Medical sociology 9612:Public health law 9508:Biological hazard 9455: 9454: 9347:HSV-1 & HSV-2 9335:Hepatitis B virus 9076: 9075: 8985:Hindu monasticism 8970:Clerical celibacy 8836:Adult video games 8547:Sexual activities 8464:Sexual attraction 8454:Sexual abstinence 8366:Sexual revolution 8351:Feminist sex wars 8306:Sexual misconduct 8301:Sexual harassment 8266:Indecent exposure 7973:Clitoral erection 7914: 7913: 7896:Sexual revolution 7805:Sexual attraction 7754:Sexual abstinence 7643:Celibacy syndrome 7524: 7523: 7224:Teenage pregnancy 6941:Genital integrity 6871: 6870: 6733:STD photo library 6640:978-0-8160-4881-6 6633:. Facts on File. 6619:978-81-8061-105-6 6570:978-0-8160-7672-7 6563:. Facts on File. 6547:978-0-397-51303-1 6526:978-0-387-85768-8 6373:978-84-8306-667-6 6248:978-3-540-19844-4 6237:Oriel JD (1994). 6208:on 15 March 2010. 6094:(December 2007). 6071:on 30 August 2018 5999:on 20 April 2010. 5767:978-1-58110-966-5 5737:on 9 October 2011 5578:978-1-4486-6472-6 5494:"Condón femenino" 5235:978-0-19-506622-7 5069:K. Madhav Naidu. 5033:(11): 1922–1924. 4523:978-0-07-171672-7 4493:. 5 November 2014 4171:10.1586/eri.12.20 3264:"STD Risks Chart" 3017:on 1 March 2011. 2990:on 19 April 2012. 2980:Hoare AN (2010). 2838:(11): 1579–1591. 2812:978-0-07-171672-7 2757:978-3-642-14663-3 2730:978-92-3-100259-5 2694:978-92-4-154626-3 2662:978-0-7234-3601-0 2631:978-0-323-08692-9 2597:978-1-351-18825-8 2369:. November 2013. 2135:African Americans 2035: 2034: 1908:) diagnosed with 1648:venereal diseases 1456:head of the penis 1448:respiratory tract 1394:primary infection 1314:flu like symptoms 1299:ectopic pregnancy 1256:Sarcoptes scabiei 1246:Pediculosis pubis 1136:hepatitis B virus 1116:cytopathic effect 1014: 1013: 979:Cryptosporidiosis 745:Vaginal sex—woman 417:Not all STIs are 415: 414: 315:and few types of 258:vaginal discharge 186: 185: 161:Sexual abstinence 112:vaginal discharge 58:Medical condition 16:(Redirected from 12374: 12329:Tropical disease 12265:Reverse zoonosis 12252:One Health Model 12081:Health education 12070:Community health 11989:Cordon sanitaire 11962:Ring vaccination 11932:Repurposed drugs 11819: 11818: 11738:Gastrointestinal 11581:Machine learning 11385:Gastrointestinal 11336:Intravenous line 11273: 11272: 11187:/Cross-infection 11174:Reverse zoonosis 11147: 11146: 11104: 11103: 11009: 11008: 10990:War and conflict 10858:Nutrition status 10821:Immunodeficiency 10678: 10677: 10654: 10647: 10640: 10631: 10630: 10615: 10614: 10603: 10602: 10591: 10590: 10485:Health education 10362: 10361: 10216:Food hygiene and 10197:Tropical disease 10009:Infant mortality 9984:Community health 9860:Controlled Drugs 9796:Health promotion 9726:Right to housing 9570:Health economics 9482: 9475: 9468: 9459: 9458: 9434: 9415: 9396: 9103: 9096: 9089: 9080: 9079: 9066: 9065: 8990:Jain monasticism 8754:Sexual fetishism 8672:Mechanics of sex 8555:Conventional sex 8459:Sexual addiction 8394:Extramarital sex 8176:Sexual surrogate 8012:male ejaculation 7941: 7934: 7927: 7918: 7917: 7901:Sexual surrogate 7861:Sexual addiction 7660:Conventional sex 7551: 7544: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7486:Two-child policy 7481:One-child policy 7361:Gender dysphoria 6898: 6891: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6775: 6774: 6706: 6692: 6682: 6672: 6654: 6644: 6623: 6601: 6589: 6577: 6562: 6551: 6530: 6513:Aral SO (2008). 6500: 6499: 6489: 6479: 6462:(47): 18566–70. 6447: 6441: 6440: 6406: 6400: 6399: 6398:on 10 July 2006. 6394:. Archived from 6384: 6378: 6377: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6293: 6283: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6216: 6210: 6209: 6204:. Archived from 6194: 6188: 6187: 6182:. Archived from 6172: 6166: 6165: 6164:on 11 July 2015. 6148: 6142: 6141: 6140:on 13 July 2014. 6136:. Archived from 6124: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6107: 6101:. Archived from 6100: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6061: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6050: 6045:. Future US, Inc 6034: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6023: 6008: 6002: 6000: 5995:. Archived from 5982: 5976: 5975: 5974:on 26 June 2017. 5970:. Archived from 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5945: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5913: 5896:(9963): 117–71. 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5834: 5817:(10): CD002843. 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5786: 5778: 5772: 5771: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5733:. Archived from 5723: 5712: 5711: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5670: 5653:(11): CD006417. 5638: 5632: 5631: 5621: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5533: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5473: 5463: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5393: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5353:on 14 March 2010 5342: 5336: 5335: 5325: 5316:(RR-03): 1–137. 5301: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5278:. Archived from 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5246: 5240: 5239: 5219: 5213: 5212: 5210: 5208: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5176: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5127: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5080: 5074: 5067: 5061: 5060: 5050: 5018: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5007: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4862: 4856: 4855: 4845: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4802: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4761: 4755: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4718: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4622: 4616: 4613: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4574: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4441: 4409: 4403: 4402: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4296: 4290: 4289: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4137: 4127: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4086: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4045: 4013: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3882: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3839: 3829: 3805: 3794: 3793: 3783: 3751: 3740: 3739: 3729: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3680: 3670: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3621: 3615: 3614: 3612: 3610: 3591: 3578: 3577: 3567: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3515: 3483: 3474: 3473: 3463: 3453: 3429: 3416: 3415: 3387: 3376: 3375: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3351:on 24 June 2014. 3339:Bryan C (2011). 3336: 3330: 3329: 3319: 3287: 3276: 3275: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3225: 3216: 3215: 3205: 3181: 3170: 3169: 3159: 3127: 3116: 3115: 3087: 3078: 3077: 3059: 3035: 3022: 3021: 3007: 2992: 2991: 2977: 2962: 2961: 2945: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2891: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2823: 2817: 2816: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2722: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2686: 2676: 2667: 2666: 2646: 2640: 2639: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2604: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2553:womenshealth.gov 2545: 2536: 2535: 2525: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2473: 2441: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2394: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2359: 2302: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2255: 2243: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1912:or gonorrhea is 1659: 1650:, an antiquated 1609:as part of mass 1462:(similar to the 1420:mucous membranes 1405:Viruses in semen 1192:cervical cancers 1150:fecal–oral route 562:Throat chlamydia 557:Throat gonorrhea 487:Throat gonorrhea 482:Throat chlamydia 456: 455: 410: 407: 389: 382: 365: 362: 340:developing world 262:penile discharge 250:venereal disease 206:venereal disease 163:, vaccinations, 116:penile discharge 83: 61: 60: 21: 12382: 12381: 12377: 12376: 12375: 12373: 12372: 12371: 12347: 12346: 12345: 12340: 12284: 12197:Antigenic shift 12192:Antigenic drift 12183: 12172: 12036:Barrier nursing 11984:Contact tracing 11975: 11968: 11813: 11811: 11804: 11715: 11705: 11606: 11600: 11591:Serial interval 11510: 11494: 11485:Cervico-vaginal 11480: 11471:Trans-placental 11466: 11450: 11418: 11380: 11316:Vascular system 11315: 11309: 11264: 11252: 11246: 11186: 11178: 11138: 11095: 11013: 10994: 10885: 10816:Immune response 10782: 10761:Drug resistance 10705:Infectious dose 10669: 10658: 10628: 10623: 10575: 10546:Margaret Sanger 10514: 10473: 10357: 10355: 10349: 10292: 10286: 10258:Safety scandals 10217: 10211: 10133: 10127: 10061: 10055: 10051:Social medicine 10044:Race and health 9979:Child mortality 9960: 9919:Open defecation 9801:Human nutrition 9791:Family planning 9779:Behavior change 9765: 9721:Right to health 9634:Maternal health 9624:Health politics 9575:Health literacy 9491: 9486: 9456: 9451: 9430: 9411: 9392: 9383: 9377: 9321:Genital warts ( 9262: 9239: 9214: 9113: 9107: 9077: 9072: 9060: 9052: 8980:Catholic Church 8940: 8933: 8822: 8541: 8493: 8399:Family planning 8378: 8370: 8327: 8316:Sexual violence 8291:Sex trafficking 8232: 8218:Sexual identity 8208:Gender identity 8185: 8171:Sexual medicine 8067: 8058: 8024:Penile erection 7978:Erogenous zones 7962: 7954: 7952:human sexuality 7945: 7915: 7910: 7876:Sexual jealousy 7829: 7788:Sexual dynamics 7783: 7710:One-night stand 7685:Heterosexuality 7592:Gray asexuality 7575: 7573: 7564: 7558:Human sexuality 7555: 7525: 7520: 7469: 7438: 7411:United Kingdom 7365: 7317: 7308:Sexual medicine 7269: 7245:Gender identity 7233: 7179:Maternal health 7165: 7125: 7121:fertility fraud 7082: 7075: 7032: 6983: 6957: 6907: 6902: 6872: 6867: 6866: 6843: 6842: 6786: 6740:Wayback Machine 6715: 6707: 6699: 6657:MMWR Recomm Rep 6652: 6641: 6620: 6571: 6548: 6534:Faro S (2003). 6527: 6509: 6507:Further reading 6504: 6503: 6448: 6444: 6421: 6407: 6403: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6374: 6357: 6353: 6343: 6341: 6330: 6326: 6311: 6307: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6235: 6231: 6218: 6217: 6213: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6186:on 23 May 2010. 6174: 6173: 6169: 6150: 6149: 6145: 6126: 6125: 6121: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6088: 6084: 6074: 6072: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6048: 6046: 6035: 6031: 6021: 6019: 6010: 6009: 6005: 5983: 5979: 5957: 5953: 5943: 5941: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5853: 5852: 5848: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5775: 5768: 5754: 5750: 5740: 5738: 5725: 5724: 5715: 5702:(RR-04): 1–54. 5688: 5684: 5639: 5635: 5604:(3): CD007961. 5590: 5586: 5579: 5565: 5561: 5540:(4): CD003939. 5534: 5530: 5520: 5518: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5440: 5433: 5423: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5370: 5366: 5356: 5354: 5343: 5339: 5302: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5255: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5236: 5220: 5216: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5153: 5149: 5139: 5137: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5089: 5087: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5068: 5064: 5019: 5015: 5005: 5003: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4979: 4977: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4916: 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4894:. Nlm.nih.gov. 4890: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4864: 4863: 4859: 4828:(18): 1905–17. 4814: 4810: 4800: 4798: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4694: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4628:. Nlm.nih.gov. 4624: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4595: 4587: 4585: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4559: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4524: 4510: 4506: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4468: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4410: 4406: 4375: 4371: 4340: 4336: 4297: 4293: 4280:(RR-11): 1–94. 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4198: 4194: 4155: 4151: 4118:(5): e1001324. 4104: 4100: 4063: 4059: 4014: 4010: 4000: 3998: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3923: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3869: 3867: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3806: 3797: 3752: 3743: 3698: 3694: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3608: 3606: 3593: 3592: 3581: 3536: 3529: 3498:(10): 4636–40. 3484: 3477: 3430: 3419: 3388: 3379: 3360: 3356: 3337: 3333: 3288: 3279: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3226: 3219: 3182: 3173: 3128: 3119: 3088: 3081: 3036: 3025: 3009: 3008: 2995: 2978: 2965: 2946: 2937: 2892: 2869: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2758: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2701: 2695: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2647: 2643: 2632: 2616: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2582: 2578: 2566: 2558: 2556: 2547: 2546: 2539: 2494: 2487: 2442: 2435: 2419: 2411: 2409: 2396: 2395: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2361: 2360: 2321: 2316: 2300:Medicine portal 2298: 2293: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2274: 2267: 2266:if you get VD". 2256: 2247: 2244: 2201:contact tracing 2148: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2036: 2030: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1952: 1928: 1922: 1899: 1862: 1831: 1773: 1753: 1705:mutual monogamy 1701: 1695: 1628: 1611:epidemiological 1604:contact tracing 1560:diagnostic test 1511: 1416: 1414:Pathophysiology 1407: 1278: 1232: 1139: 1132:Viral hepatitis 1105: 1019: 647:Vaginal sex—man 451: 446: 411: 405: 402: 395:needs expansion 380: 364: 1550 BCE 363: 336:developed world 236:, or sometimes 222:sexual activity 73: 59: 54: 47: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12380: 12370: 12369: 12364: 12359: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12306: 12303: 12298: 12292: 12290: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12259: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12227:Emergent virus 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12208: 12207: 12199: 12194: 12188: 12186: 12178: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12170: 12167: 12162: 12160:Vector control 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12116: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12103:N95 respirator 12095: 12090: 12085: 12084: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12062: 12057: 12056: 12055: 12045: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12028: 12027: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11980: 11978: 11976:pharmaceutical 11970: 11969: 11967: 11966: 11965: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11944: 11934: 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11908: 11907: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11855: 11854: 11853: 11843: 11838: 11837: 11836: 11825: 11823: 11822:Pharmaceutical 11816: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11802: 11799: 11794: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11773:Cardiovascular 11771: 11766: 11761: 11758: 11753: 11752:Nervous system 11750: 11747: 11746: 11745: 11735: 11734: 11733: 11728: 11719: 11717: 11711: 11710: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11637: 11636: 11631: 11621: 11616: 11610: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11583: 11578: 11576:Infection rate 11573: 11568: 11563: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11532: 11530: 11524: 11523: 11520: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11508: 11502: 11500: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11492: 11488: 11486: 11482: 11481: 11479: 11478: 11474: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11464: 11458: 11456: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11448: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11426: 11424: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11388: 11386: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11378: 11377: 11376: 11371: 11363: 11362: 11361: 11356: 11348: 11347: 11346: 11341: 11338: 11333: 11331:Injection site 11325: 11319: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11307: 11302: 11300:Dental aerosol 11297: 11296: 11295: 11285: 11279: 11277: 11270: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11262: 11256: 11254: 11248: 11247: 11245: 11244: 11239: 11238: 11237: 11232: 11231: 11230: 11225: 11222: 11211: 11210: 11209: 11204: 11196: 11190: 11188: 11184:Human-to-human 11180: 11179: 11177: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11155: 11153: 11144: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11136: 11130: 11127: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11110: 11108: 11101: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11081:Super-spreader 11078: 11076:Superinfection 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11017: 11015: 11006: 11000: 10999: 10996: 10995: 10993: 10992: 10987: 10985:Vector control 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10926: 10925: 10920: 10914:Climate zones 10912: 10910:Climate change 10907: 10904: 10901: 10895: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10883: 10882: 10881: 10878: 10875: 10874: 10873: 10865: 10862: 10859: 10856: 10853: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10829: 10828: 10823: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10792: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10774: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10753: 10752: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10726: 10724:Quorum sensing 10721: 10720: 10719: 10709: 10708: 10707: 10697: 10692: 10686: 10684: 10675: 10671: 10670: 10657: 10656: 10649: 10642: 10634: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10621: 10609: 10597: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10577: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10522: 10520: 10516: 10515: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10487: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10471: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10453: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10429: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10414: 10413: 10412: 10404: 10403: 10402: 10397: 10389: 10388: 10387: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10368: 10366: 10359: 10354:Organizations, 10351: 10350: 10348: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10296: 10294: 10288: 10287: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10282: 10277: 10267: 10262: 10261: 10260: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10221: 10219: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10178: 10177: 10167: 10166: 10165: 10155: 10154: 10153: 10143: 10137: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10125: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10110: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10065: 10063: 10060:Biological and 10057: 10056: 10054: 10053: 10048: 10047: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10026: 10021: 10019:Multimorbidity 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9970: 9968: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9958: 9956:Vector control 9953: 9948: 9943: 9941:School hygiene 9938: 9937: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9924:Sanitary sewer 9921: 9916: 9911: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9890: 9889: 9882:Patient safety 9879: 9878: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9842: 9841: 9840: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9815: 9814: 9813: 9808: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9787: 9786: 9775: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9697: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9593: 9592: 9587: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9565:Harm reduction 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9540: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9492: 9485: 9484: 9477: 9470: 9462: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9449: 9440: 9435: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9389: 9387: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9375: 9363: 9351: 9350: 9349: 9342:Herpes simplex 9339: 9327: 9318: 9310: 9309: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9285: 9272: 9270: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9260: 9255: 9249: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9228:Trichomoniasis 9224: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9212: 9200: 9188: 9176: 9164: 9152: 9136: 9123: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9106: 9105: 9098: 9091: 9083: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9070: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9050: 9049: 9048: 9038: 9037: 9036: 9034:Ancient Greece 9026: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8967: 8962: 8961: 8960: 8945: 8943: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8909: 8904: 8903: 8902: 8897: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8865: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8843: 8838: 8832: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8820: 8815: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8756: 8751: 8749:Sexual fantasy 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8663: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8650:Anal fingering 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8610:Foot fetishism 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8551: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8503: 8501: 8495: 8494: 8492: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8469:Sexual capital 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8434:Premarital sex 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8385: 8383: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8337: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8311:Sexual slavery 8308: 8303: 8298: 8296:Sexual assault 8293: 8288: 8283: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8246:Age of consent 8242: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8199: 8197: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8161: 8159:Hypersexuality 8156: 8146: 8141: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8073: 8071: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8039:Sexual arousal 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8015: 8014: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7967: 7956: 7955: 7944: 7943: 7936: 7929: 7921: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7827: 7825:Sociosexuality 7822: 7817: 7812: 7810:Sexual capital 7807: 7802: 7797: 7791: 7789: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7764:Sexual partner 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7740: 7739: 7729: 7728: 7727: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7695:Hypersexuality 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7619: 7618: 7608: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7602:Fictosexuality 7599: 7584: 7578: 7576: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7554: 7553: 7546: 7539: 7531: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7488: 7483: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7462: 7457: 7452: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7427:teen pregnancy 7419: 7418: 7417: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7363: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7234: 7232: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7175: 7173: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7098: 7093: 7087: 7085: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7042: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7030: 7025: 7024: 7023: 7018: 7008: 7003: 6993: 6991: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6953: 6948: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6917: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6901: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6878: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6829: 6818: 6803: 6787: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6778:Classification 6772: 6771: 6766: 6760: 6755: 6746: 6730: 6725: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6697:External links 6695: 6694: 6693: 6645: 6639: 6624: 6618: 6603: 6578: 6569: 6552: 6546: 6531: 6525: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6442: 6419: 6401: 6379: 6372: 6351: 6324: 6305: 6254: 6247: 6229: 6211: 6189: 6167: 6143: 6119: 6108:on 27 May 2008 6082: 6056: 6029: 6003: 5977: 5951: 5925: 5876: 5846: 5797: 5773: 5766: 5748: 5713: 5682: 5633: 5584: 5577: 5559: 5528: 5503: 5485: 5431: 5405: 5364: 5337: 5293: 5263: 5241: 5234: 5214: 5188: 5147: 5122: 5097: 5075: 5062: 5013: 4987: 4961: 4935: 4909: 4883: 4857: 4808: 4782: 4756: 4739: 4713: 4687: 4661: 4643: 4617: 4605: 4569: 4537: 4522: 4504: 4478: 4453: 4404: 4369: 4334: 4307:(6): 1656–60. 4291: 4260: 4235: 4192: 4149: 4112:PLOS Pathogens 4098: 4057: 4028:(6): 452–457. 4008: 3983: 3958: 3933: 3903: 3877: 3851: 3795: 3741: 3692: 3641: 3616: 3579: 3550:(5): 1358–63. 3527: 3475: 3417: 3377: 3354: 3331: 3277: 3255: 3236:(23): 3205–9. 3217: 3171: 3142:(3): 377–383. 3117: 3079: 3023: 2993: 2963: 2935: 2867: 2818: 2811: 2793: 2767: 2756: 2736: 2729: 2707: 2693: 2668: 2661: 2641: 2630: 2610: 2596: 2576: 2537: 2485: 2433: 2384: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2289: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2238: 2147: 2144: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2023: 600–1000 2019: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1921: 1918: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1861: 1858: 1830: 1827: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1777:female condoms 1772: 1769: 1752: 1749: 1697:Main article: 1694: 1691: 1627: 1626:Classification 1624: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1573: 1567:screening test 1563: 1510: 1507: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1378: 1371:Trichomoniasis 1368: 1344: 1343: 1336: 1321: 1302: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1263:Trichomoniasis 1260: 1248: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1211: 1181: 1171: 1164:Herpes simplex 1161: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1056: 1044: 1032: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1001: 1000: 999: 993: 987: 982: 976: 969: 963: 962: 961: 960: 953: 952: 951: 945: 940: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 902: 895: 894: 893: 892: 885: 884: 883: 877: 872: 866: 861: 856: 851: 845: 840: 833: 826: 825: 824: 823: 816: 815: 814: 809: 807:Trichomoniasis 804: 799: 794: 788: 782: 777: 771: 765: 760: 755: 747: 741: 740: 739: 738: 731: 730: 729: 722: 720:Trichomoniasis 717: 712: 705: 700: 694: 688: 678: 673: 667: 662: 657: 649: 643: 642: 641: 640: 635: 630: 623: 622: 621: 614: 608: 607: 606: 605: 598: 597: 596: 590: 585: 580: 573: 567: 566: 565: 564: 559: 552: 551: 550: 545: 538: 532: 531: 530: 529: 523: 517: 509: 508: 507: 501: 496: 490: 484: 477: 471: 470: 467: 464: 461: 460: 450: 447: 445: 442: 413: 412: 392: 390: 379: 376: 305:trichomoniasis 297:genital herpes 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 158: 154: 153: 143: 139: 138: 133: 127: 126: 108: 102: 101: 96: 90: 89: 85: 84: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12379: 12368: 12365: 12363: 12360: 12358: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12335: 12332: 12331: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12287: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12206: 12203: 12202: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12189: 12187: 12185: 12179: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12140:Sterilization 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12108:Surgical mask 12106: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12071: 12068: 12067: 12066: 12065:Public health 12063: 12061: 12058: 12054: 12051: 12050: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12037: 12034: 12033: 12032: 12029: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11971: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11939: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11917:Phage therapy 11915: 11913: 11910: 11906: 11903: 11902: 11901: 11900:Immunotherapy 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11864: 11861: 11860: 11859: 11858:Antimicrobial 11856: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11835: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11807: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11751: 11749:Genitourinary 11748: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11739: 11736: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11712: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11607:in population 11603: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11584: 11582: 11579: 11577: 11574: 11572: 11571:Herd immunity 11569: 11567: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11533: 11531: 11529: 11525: 11507: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11497: 11490: 11489: 11487: 11483: 11476: 11475: 11473: 11469: 11463: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11455:Genitourinary 11453: 11447: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11398: 11397:Contamination 11395: 11394: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11387: 11383: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11366: 11365:Vector-borne 11364: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11312: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11294: 11291: 11290: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11274: 11271: 11267: 11261: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11249: 11243: 11240: 11236: 11233: 11229: 11226: 11223: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11215: 11214: 11212: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11189: 11185: 11181: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11151:Cross-species 11148: 11145: 11141: 11134: 11131: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11112: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11102: 11098: 11092: 11091:Window period 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11056:Latent period 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11018: 11016: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11001: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10959: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10935:Deforestation 10933: 10931: 10928: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10915: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10896: 10894: 10892: 10888: 10880:Stress levels 10879: 10876: 10872: 10869: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10860: 10857: 10854: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10827: 10824: 10822: 10819: 10818: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10785: 10779: 10776: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10731: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10718: 10715: 10714: 10713: 10712:Pathogenicity 10710: 10706: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10679: 10676: 10672: 10667: 10663: 10655: 10650: 10648: 10643: 10641: 10636: 10635: 10632: 10620: 10619: 10610: 10608: 10607: 10598: 10596: 10595: 10586: 10585: 10582: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10541:Joseph Lister 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10527: 10524: 10523: 10521: 10517: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10476: 10469: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10420:Health Canada 10418: 10417: 10415: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10392: 10390: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10373: 10372: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10365:Organizations 10363: 10360: 10352: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10297: 10295: 10289: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10259: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10222: 10220: 10214: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10202:Vaccine trial 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10171: 10168: 10164: 10161: 10160: 10159: 10156: 10152: 10149: 10148: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10130: 10124: 10121: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10079:Relative risk 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10058: 10052: 10049: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10039:Health equity 10037: 10035: 10032: 10031: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10004:Health system 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9994:Global health 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9974:Biostatistics 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9963: 9957: 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9888: 9885: 9884: 9883: 9880: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9819: 9816: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9785: 9782: 9781: 9780: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9716:Right to food 9714: 9712: 9709: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9654: 9650: 9649:Mental health 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9597:Housing First 9595: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9585:Health system 9583: 9582: 9581: 9580:Health policy 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9544: 9541: 9539: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9524: 9521: 9519: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9500: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9489:Public health 9483: 9478: 9476: 9471: 9469: 9464: 9463: 9460: 9448: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9433: 9429: 9428: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9390: 9388: 9386: 9380: 9373: 9372: 9367: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9340: 9337: 9336: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9265: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9235: 9234: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9217: 9210: 9209: 9204: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9192: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9180: 9177: 9174: 9173: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9116: 9111: 9104: 9099: 9097: 9092: 9090: 9085: 9084: 9081: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9058: 9055: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9042: 9039: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8954: 8950: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8936: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8892: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8856: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8819: 8816: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8744:Sex positions 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8689: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8620:Forced orgasm 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8548: 8544: 8538: 8537:United States 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8496: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8474:Sexual ethics 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8384: 8382: 8377: 8376:Relationships 8373: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8330: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8278: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8235: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8203:Gender binary 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8179: 8177: 8174: 8172: 8169: 8165: 8164:Hyposexuality 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8139: 8138:PLISSIT model 8135: 8132: 8130: 8129:Sex education 8127: 8125: 8122: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8077:Birth control 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8029:Pre-ejaculate 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8019:Pelvic thrust 8017: 8013: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7949: 7942: 7937: 7935: 7930: 7928: 7923: 7922: 7919: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7832: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7815:Sexual ethics 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7769:Single person 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7732:Romantic love 7730: 7726: 7723: 7722: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7690:Homosexuality 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7649: 7648:Herbivore men 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7609: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7597:Demisexuality 7595: 7594: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7552: 7547: 7545: 7540: 7538: 7533: 7532: 7529: 7517: 7514: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7504:child benefit 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7441: 7433: 7432:birth control 7430: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7422:United States 7420: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7362: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7219:Prenatal care 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7132: 7128: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7078: 7072: 7071:Sterilization 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7038:Contraception 7035: 7029: 7026: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7006:Birth spacing 7004: 7002: 7001:childlessness 6998: 6997:Childfreeness 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6969:Sex education 6967: 6966: 6964: 6960: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6894: 6892: 6887: 6885: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6863: 6859: 6858: 6854: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6767: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6705: 6690: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6651: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6611: 6610: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6576: 6572: 6566: 6561: 6560: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6539: 6538: 6532: 6528: 6522: 6518: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6497: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6453: 6446: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6420:90-420-0618-8 6416: 6412: 6405: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6375: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6339: 6335: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6258: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6225: 6222:. WHO. 2012. 6221: 6215: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6198:"Hepatitis B" 6193: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6104: 6097: 6093: 6086: 6070: 6066: 6060: 6044: 6040: 6033: 6017: 6013: 6007: 5998: 5994: 5993: 5992:The Oklahoman 5988: 5981: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5955: 5939: 5935: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5891: 5887: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5790: 5783: 5777: 5769: 5763: 5759: 5752: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5686: 5678: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5588: 5580: 5574: 5570: 5563: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5532: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5481: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5436: 5420:. 31 May 2015 5419: 5415: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5384:(5): 314–23. 5383: 5379: 5375: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5300: 5298: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5267: 5251: 5245: 5237: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5218: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5151: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5085: 5079: 5072: 5066: 5058: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5017: 5001: 4997: 4991: 4975: 4972:. Avert.org. 4971: 4965: 4949: 4945: 4939: 4923: 4919: 4913: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4871: 4867: 4861: 4853: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4812: 4796: 4792: 4786: 4770: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4750: 4749: 4743: 4727: 4723: 4717: 4701: 4697: 4691: 4675: 4672:. Avert.org. 4671: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4647: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4612: 4610: 4602: 4601:public domain 4583: 4579: 4578:"Lice: Pubic" 4573: 4566: 4565:public domain 4547: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4515: 4508: 4492: 4488: 4482: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4449: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4408: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4295: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4249: 4245: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4165:(4): 487–99. 4164: 4160: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4077:(6): 3425–8. 4076: 4072: 4068: 4061: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4018:"Donovanosis" 4012: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3972: 3968: 3962: 3947: 3943: 3937: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3907: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3865: 3861: 3855: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3696: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3661:(3): 418–26. 3660: 3656: 3652: 3645: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3575: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3480: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3398:(4): 329–38. 3397: 3393: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3302:(6): 907–13. 3301: 3297: 3293: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3224: 3222: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3196:(6): 534–43. 3195: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3124: 3122: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3086: 3084: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2906:(2): 95–100. 2905: 2901: 2897: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2822: 2814: 2808: 2804: 2797: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2726: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2683: 2682: 2675: 2673: 2664: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2633: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2614: 2599: 2593: 2589: 2588: 2580: 2573: 2572:public domain 2554: 2550: 2544: 2542: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2492: 2490: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2440: 2438: 2430: 2426: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2290: 2287: 2281: 2276: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168:Jared Diamond 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2104: 2102: 2042: 2017: 540–600 2011: 480–540 2005: 420–480 1999: 360–420 1994: 1991: 300–360 1985: 240–300 1979: 180–240 1973: 120–180 1955: no data 1950: 1949: 1944: 1943:excluding HIV 1940: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1868: 1857: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1706: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1679:Public health 1676: 1672: 1667: 1666:Roman goddess 1663: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1623: 1620: 1619:window period 1612: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594:donated blood 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581:fluid bonding 1578: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1535:, gonorrhea, 1534: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1515: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1496:haemophiliacs 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:urinary tract 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1242: 1241:Pthirus pubis 1237: 1234: 1233: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208:genital warts 1205: 1204:vulvar cancer 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 997: 994: 991: 988: 986: 983: 980: 977: 975: 972: 971: 970: 968: 964: 959: 956: 955: 954: 949: 946: 944: 941: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 896: 891: 888: 887: 886: 881: 878: 876: 873: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 834: 831: 827: 822: 819: 818: 817: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 753: 750: 749: 748: 746: 742: 737: 734: 733: 732: 728: 727: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710: 706: 704: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 679: 677: 674: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 655: 652: 651: 650: 648: 644: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 624: 620: 617: 616: 615: 613: 609: 604: 601: 600: 599: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 574: 572: 568: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 553: 549: 546: 544: 541: 540: 539: 537: 533: 527: 524: 521: 518: 515: 512: 511: 510: 505: 502: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 478: 476: 472: 463: 462: 457: 454: 441: 439: 435: 430: 428: 424: 420: 409: 400: 396: 393:This section 391: 388: 384: 383: 375: 373: 372:Old Testament 369: 358: 357:Ebers Papyrus 354: 350: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 293:genital warts 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 224:, especially 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 134: 132: 131:Complications 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 107: 103: 100: 97: 95: 91: 86: 82: 77: 71: 67: 62: 56: 52: 45: 43: 35: 30: 19: 12048:Notification 12019:Hand washing 12014:Food hygiene 11999:Disinfection 11895:Immunization 11846:Anthelmintic 11834:prophylactic 11722:Respiratory 11646:Hyperendemic 11596:WAIFW matrix 11461: 11251:Environment- 11004:Transmission 10980:Urbanization 10778:Host tropism 10674:Determinants 10660:Concepts in 10616: 10604: 10592: 10561:Radium Girls 10556:Typhoid Mary 10243:Microbiology 10186: 10113: 10105: 9989:Epidemiology 9887:Organization 9838:Oral hygiene 9828:Hand washing 9806:Healthy diet 9736:Right to sit 9629:Labor rights 9431: 9419:Epididymitis 9412: 9393: 9385:inflammation 9369: 9357: 9333: 9322: 9313: 9279: 9231: 9206: 9194: 9182: 9170: 9158: 9146: 9130: 9109: 8939:Religion and 8929:Webcam model 8868:Survival sex 8858:Prostitution 8828:Sex industry 8739:Sex in space 8667:Masturbation 8507:Ancient Rome 8484:Sexual slang 8276:Sexual abuse 8180: 7983:Insemination 7638:Love shyness 7616:Pansexuality 7582:Aromanticism 7516:Abortion law 7499:bachelor tax 7348: 7149:vulvovaginal 7083:reproduction 6855: 6831: 6820: 6805: 6790: 6709: 6663:(4): 1–187. 6660: 6656: 6629: 6608: 6595: 6574: 6558: 6536: 6515: 6459: 6455: 6445: 6410: 6404: 6396:the original 6391: 6382: 6363: 6354: 6342:. 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