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159:, who purportedly did not arrive in North America until late October 1682, made a treaty with the Lenni Lenape under an ancient elm tree. Francis Jennings argues that William Penn very likely signed a treaty, but that his less scrupulous sons, William Jr., John, and Thomas, destroyed the original document. Through such means, according to Jennings, the younger Penns sought to renege on the treaty to which their father had agreed. Curators of the Philadelphia History Museum at Atwater Kent claim that a wampum belt in their possession serves as authentication that such a meeting did indeed take place; however, the wampum belt cannot prove or disprove whether the Lenni Lenape and the colony came to a formal agreement, and if so, what the provisions of such an agreement entailed.
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153:(big or clan chief) of the Lenape Nation. Others have interpreted the name to mean "the place of eels", which refers to it as being an important summer fishing spot for the Native Americans. The area is the modern neighborhoods of Fishtown, Kensington, and Port Richmond in Philadelphia.
174:. The legendary elm tree marking the spot blew down in a storm on March 5, 1810. Its location was memorialized by the placing of an obelisk in 1827 by the Penn Society. The event was further memorialized by the founding of a park in 1893, known as
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families were recorded as living in this area before Penn's arrival. The Swedes sold out to the new
English settlers. During the eighteenth century, the territory of Shackamaxon was developed as part of the
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141:(pronounced Sak-i-mauch-heen Ing) which means "to make a chief or king place"; called "Shackamaxon" by the English, Dutch, and Swedes. It was where the
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and Lenape, with
Tamanend saying the two would "live in peace as long as the waters in the rivers and creeks and as long as the stars and moon ."
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sections of
Philadelphia. Today, there is a Shackamaxon Street in Philadelphia, which runs several blocks through Fishtown.
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The legend of such a treaty was immortalized in several works of art (in particular,
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Pennsylvania
Historical and Museum Commission: Shackamaxon Treaty history website.
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by the
Indians at the "Great Treaty" under the Shackamaxon elm tree in 1682
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The
Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism and the Cant of Conquest
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The site of the treaty was a meeting place that was used by the
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Treaty signed by
William Penn with the Lenni Lenape in 1682
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Former Native
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signed in 1682. The treaty created peace between the
205:refers to the Shackamaxon treaty on its website.
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297:"gilwell.com: the Lenape / English Dictionary"
271:"gilwell.com: the Lenape / English Dictionary"
203:Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission
348:"www.phmc.state.pa.us. Shackamaxon Treaty"
241:"Respectfully Remembering the Affable One"
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137:Its name was derived from the Lenape term
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448:Native American history of Pennsylvania
166:'s paintings) and was mentioned by the
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145:"crowned" their many family
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322:Jennings, Francis (1975).
428:History of Philadelphia
221:Philadelphia portal
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48:Treaty of Shackamaxon
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122:. Situated near the
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381:Penn Treaty Museum
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245:Hidden City
78:Description
18:Shackamaxon
422:Categories
395:75°07′44″W
392:39°57′58″N
358:2014-11-23
307:30 January
281:30 January
255:August 29,
226:References
196:Kensington
151:"kitakima"
301:Archived
275:Archived
249:Archived
209:See also
192:Fishtown
172:Voltaire
147:"sakima"
64:Tamanend
183:Swedish
170:author
72:Quakers
66:of the
433:Lenape
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194:, and
168:French
143:Lenapi
113:Lenape
101:wampum
68:Lenape
328:ISBN
309:2017
283:2017
257:2024
201:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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