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Shirley Williams

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5936: 5733: 5544: 4596: 1872:... here was something of a strain that comes from two things. One is that we were both too caught up in what we were respectively doing β€” we didn't spend all that much time together; the other, to be completely honest, is that I'm fairly unjudgmental and I found Bernard's capacity for pretty sharp putting-down of people he thought were stupid unacceptable. Patricia has been cleverer than me in that respect. She just rides it. He can be very painful sometimes. He can eviscerate somebody. Those who are left behind are, as it were, dead personalities. Judge not that ye be not judged. I was influenced by Christian thinking, and he would say "That's frightfully pompous and it's not really the point." So we had a certain jarring over that and over Catholicism. 1671: 60: 3982: 3957: 2213: 4458: 1526:(EU) membership as "the most central political question that this country has to answer" and said it was the reason for her retirement. In closing, she called on her colleagues to "think very hard before allowing the United Kingdom to withdraw from ... its major duty to the worldβ€”the one it will encounter, and then deliver, through the European Union". 1692:, remaining until 2001, and thereafter as Public Service Professor of Electoral Politics, Emerita. Nonetheless, she remained active in politics and public service in Britain, the United States and internationally. During these years, Williams helped draft constitutions in Russia, Ukraine, and South Africa. She also served as director of Harvard's 1820:
was based on her belief that marriage is "a framework for procreation and the raising of children." In late 2015, she announced her intention to retire from the House of Lords. On 28 January 2016 she made her valedictory speech in the chamber, and on 11 February she officially retired, in pursuance of Section 1 of the
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Her colleague David Owen recalled: "You'd watch her work a room at a local Labour event and she'd never start by smarming up to a regional leader or a councillor. She'd settle down next to somebody whom she'd have no political reason to talk to – a solid party worker – and you'd watch this person's
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in the House of Lords, saying that "equality is not the same as sameness. That is the fundamental mistake in this Bill" and that women and men "complement one another", arguing that marriage between people of the same sex should not be called marriage but should have "different nomenclature". This
1696:, an initiative designed to assist the emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe; and as a board member and acting director of Harvard's Institute of Politics (IOP). Upon her elevation to the House of Lords in 1993, she returned to the United Kingdom. 1782:
provided she could serve as an independent advisor; she remained a Liberal Democrat. Her interest and commitment to education continued, and she served as Chair of Judges of the British Teaching Awards. Williams was a member of the
7800: 7730: 1611:, where her 58 appearances earned her a "Most Frequent Panellist" award. During this period, Williams remained a member of the National Executive of the Labour Party. From 1980 to 1981, she was Chairman of the Fabian Society. 6858: 6771: 1868:
and as Secretary of the Fabian Society. The marriage was dissolved in 1974; Bernard Williams subsequently married Patricia Skinner and had two sons with her. Shirley said of her marriage to Bernard:
1808:. Williams urged Liberal Democrats to support the amended Bill during the conference in March 2012, saying "I would not have stuck with the bill, if I believed for one moment it would undermine the 7870: 5063: 1756: 7875: 2750: 7915: 7920: 1887:
She had a daughter with Bernard Williams, a stepdaughter, and two grandchildren. Her daughter, Rebecca, became a lawyer. She was a longtime resident of Hertfordshire, living in
1338:, believing herself to be the first woman to hold the position though it has been shown that Betty Tate had chaired a session in 1934. After graduating as a Bachelor of Arts in 4424: 1798:, describing it as "stealth privatisation" during 2011. The government made some changes to the Bill, described by Williams as "major concessions", but dismissed as "minor" by 7194: 6476: 1508: 7795: 4446: 4327: 513: 7840: 7835: 7845: 7830: 7815: 4490: 4276: 3056: 1519: 609: 3265: 5584: 5208: 1614:
In 1981, unhappy with the influence of the more left-wing members of the Labour Party, she resigned her membership to form – along with fellow Labour resignees
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and her recently deposed colleague James Callaghan. She later appeared on many television and radio discussion programmes in Britain – in particular, the BBC's
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called Williams a "Liberal lion and a true trailblazer" and stated that "political life will be poorer without her intellect, her wisdom and her generosity".
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After the divorce in 1974, Bernard married Patricia, but Shirley Williams had to wait for the Catholic church to annul the marriage before she could remarry.
1721: 1429: 1238: 1184: 296: 74: 3987: 1285:, Wales. She was educated at various schools, including Mrs Spencer's School in Brechin Place, South Kensington; Christchurch Elementary School in Chelsea; 3425: 7735: 5303: 767: 379: 2524: 7805: 5133: 3999: 7765: 7720: 7710: 6960: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 5238: 4505: 7594: 6258: 5967: 5575: 5258: 5023: 4740: 4439: 2832: 1176: 2646:"Safeguarding British identity or betraying it?: the role of British 'tradition' in the parliamentary great debate on EC membership, October 1971" 7850: 7825: 7705: 5418: 4454: 3843: 2741: 1852:) Williams said that "...by the spring of 1949 I was in love with him, and he, a little, with me...". In 1955, she married the moral philosopher 7790: 7785: 7725: 7010: 5313: 5188: 5038: 5008: 4998: 4973: 4680: 4642: 4209: 4182: 1638:
and became the first SDP member elected to Parliament. Two years later, however, having become the SDP's President, she lost the seat at the
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after boundary changes in 1974, until 1979. As Minister for Education and Science (August 1967 – October 1969), Williams launched the first
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face light up. This was always done spontaneously, without any ulterior motives. She just liked people and liked them to like her."
7775: 7201: 6197: 5423: 4685: 3070: 1760: 1752: 1469: 3817: 1476:. Previously, in 1972, as her daughter Rebecca approached secondary school age, Williams had moved into the catchment area of the 7810: 7045: 7000: 5845: 5635: 5368: 4657: 4575: 1816: 340: 2619: 7910: 7674: 7376: 6436: 6431: 6080: 5138: 4632: 4604: 4076: 3239: 1647: 1164: 5935: 5732: 2595: 1538:, Williams was a longstanding opponent of the legalisation of abortion. She was one of the two female MPs to vote against the 1511:. Labour's anti-Europeanism during the Michael Foot years was one of the factors that drove her to abandon the party in 1981. 7745: 7397: 6953: 6538: 5860: 5650: 4735: 4627: 3459: 3149: 2476: 2332:"Lady Williams of Crosby obituary Labour minister in the 60s and 70s who defected to form the SDP as one of the Gang of Four" 2169: 717: 2456: 7855: 7455: 7281: 6833: 6520: 5960: 5900: 5690: 5568: 5428: 5338: 5143: 5048: 4647: 4247: 4213: 4178: 4173: 4119: 1932: 1899: 1744: 1643: 1639: 1563: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1227: 1208: 1172: 1168: 812: 183: 1253:
at the time of her death at age 90, having been one of the last surviving members of the Labour governments of the 1970s.
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of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation, established in October 2009.
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Always a passionately committed supporter of European integration, Williams was one of 68 Labour MPs to defy a
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Per chevron Azure and Or three Lions passant guardant in pale counterchanged a Bordure engrailed Ermine
2153: 1924: 1570:, for which she had been harshly criticised in the press. When, soon afterward, she was interviewed by 1313: 1068: 119: 3948: 2312: 1464:
While serving as education secretary between 1976 and 1979, Williams pursued the policy introduced by
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until announcing her retirement in January 2016, and was a Professor Emerita of Electoral Politics at
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subsequently voted to go independent in 1977, Rebecca chose to leave that school and instead went to
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Williams was made an Honorary Fellow of her alma mater, Somerville College, Oxford, in 1970, and of
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She died at her home in the early hours of 12 April 2021, at the age of 90. Liberal Democrat leader
1856:. Bernard left Oxford to accommodate his wife's rising political ambitions, finding a post first at 7604: 6923: 6873: 6648: 6593: 5870: 5660: 5193: 5013: 4850: 4471: 3727: 2134: 2082: 1386: 1148:
Member of Parliament (MP), she served in the Labour cabinet from 1974 to 1979. She was one of the "
3914: 3360: 7187: 6788: 6661: 6577: 5880: 5665: 4243: 3309: 1958: 1954: 1946: 1861: 1717: 1635: 1488: 1223: 1222:, she was one of the "Gang of Four"β€”centrist Labour figures who formed the SDP. Williams won the 1204: 6938: 1597:, interviewing, in turn, a number of political figures, including former West German chancellor 7346: 6823: 6657: 5976: 5528: 5168: 4337: 4204: 4007: 3991: 3873: 2264: 1939: 1736: 1689: 1659: 1559: 1477: 1473: 1410: 1250: 1230:. She served as President of the SDP from 1982 to 1987 and supported the SDP's merger with the 1157: 1091: 942: 556: 2742:"Shirley Williams, Labour Cabinet minister who left her party to help form the SDP – obituary" 7336: 6985: 6969: 6803: 6781: 5443: 4695: 4303: 3723: 2883: 2457:"Williams of Crosby, Baroness, (Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Williams) (born 27 July 1930)" 1825: 1779: 1764: 1579: 1343: 563: 59: 17: 3531: 3012: 1507:. Four years later, she was one of the leaders of the Britain in Europe campaign during the 7895: 7700: 7695: 7563: 7447: 6878: 6798: 6733: 6665: 5073: 4926: 3476: 1504: 36: 2468: 1320:(OUDS) and toured the United States playing the role of Cordelia in an OUDS production of 8: 7158: 6653: 5533: 5183: 5123: 4550: 3561: 3032: 1973: 1740: 1651: 1347: 1302: 1286: 1266: 1126: 1073: 45: 3981: 3971: 3956: 3074: 7422: 7351: 7261: 7005: 6818: 6776: 5773: 3769: 3538: 3334: 3314: 3017: 2961: 2678: 2260: 1991: 1977: 1655: 1353:
On returning to Britain, she began her career as a journalist, working firstly for the
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and became the first SDP member elected to Parliament, but she lost the seat in the
1144:; 27 July 1930 – 12 April 2021) was a British politician and academic. Originally a 7296: 7286: 6853: 6828: 6100: 6088: 6039: 5805: 5610: 5288: 5163: 4896: 4886: 4876: 4782: 4766: 4690: 4515: 4500: 4269: 4254: 3848: 3761: 2857: 2713: 2662: 2464: 2190: 2185: 1984: 1881: 1853: 1465: 1394: 1298: 992: 963: 757: 640: 424: 2936: 7801:
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
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Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff-sponsored MPs
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as Prime Minister, Williams accepted a formal Government position as Advisor on
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in 1980. In 1987 she married the Harvard professor and presidential historian
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and, from 2007 to 2010, as Adviser on Nuclear Proliferation to Prime Minister
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Member, Labour Party National Executive Committee, 1 July 1970 – 1 March 1981
2785: 2674: 2615: 2366: 2194: 2161: 1892: 1805: 1675: 1433: 1278: 1188: 1036: 916: 835: 695: 322: 237: 3426:"Political pioneer and Little Hadham resident Shirley Williams dies aged 90" 2914: 7609: 7366: 7356: 7231: 7153: 7140: 7135: 7120: 7035: 6252: 6136: 6112: 5885: 5855: 5835: 5825: 5800: 5790: 5670: 5625: 5620: 5513: 5493: 5478: 5468: 5078: 5058: 4881: 4871: 4866: 4818: 4730: 4710: 4094: 4024: 3976: 3943: 3939: 3675: 2911:"Bfi | Film & Tv Database | Shirley Williams In Conversation" 2879: 2180: 2011: 1845: 1799: 1771: 1602: 1598: 1583: 1453: 1355: 1242: 1219: 7442: 7417: 7412: 7331: 7321: 7266: 7246: 7050: 7025: 6270: 6173: 6106: 6057: 6009: 5920: 5910: 5905: 5890: 5865: 5840: 5810: 5705: 5695: 5655: 5630: 5523: 5518: 5408: 5398: 5393: 5383: 5363: 5348: 5018: 4715: 4410: 4393: 4366: 4313: 4230: 4220: 3765: 2065: 1631: 1615: 1587: 1321: 1290: 1282: 1175:. She served as minister for Education and Science from 1967 to 1969 and 802: 745: 289: 277: 225: 151: 5553: 3150:"Our NHS bill amendments represent a major concession by the government" 1688:
In 1988, Williams moved to the United States to serve as a professor at
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Testament of Experience: An Autobiographical Study of the Years 1925-50
3632:– via International Centre for Not-for-Profit Law (www.icnl.org). 2666: 2547: 2138: 1964:
Honorary Doctor of Politics and Economics, University of Leuven, 1976;
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in Watford, Hertfordshire, England, and Sitges, Spain, respectively.
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International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament
1713: 1705: 1571: 1326: 706: 5945: 5742: 3180:"Sorry, Shirley Williams, but I have to nail your health bill myths" 3123:"Shirley Williams urges Lib Dems to fight Andrew Lansley's NHS plan" 1550:(SPUC), and generally kept a low profile on the issue of abortion." 1122:
Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby
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in New York City for a master's degree, awarded by Oxford in 1954.
1274: 3285:"Shirley Williams to retire from Lords after 50 years in politics" 2700:, European Communities, HC Deb 28 October 1971 vol 823 cc2076-217. 2525:"Those we lost in 2021: Shirley Williams remembered by David Owen" 7179: 6968: 6813: 3899: 3887: 3614:"God & Caesar: Personal Reflections on Politics and Religion" 3505:"Baroness Shirley Williams: Former cabinet minister dies aged 90" 2224: 1969: 514:
Shadow Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
3844:"David Tennant, Roger Allam and more at Limehouse opening night" 3240:"How Nick Clegg and Shirley Williams lost the great NHS debate" 2313:"Former Hitchin and Stevenage MP Shirley Williams dies aged 90" 2008:
Climbing the Bookshelves: The Autobiography of Shirley Williams
1908:, she listed her recreations as "music, poetry, hill walking". 1927:, in 1977. Williams received a number of honorary doctorates: 3646:
Ambition and Beyond: The Career Paths of American Politicians
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God and Caesar: Personal Reflections on Politics and Religion
1864:, London (1964–67), while she worked as a journalist for the 7871:
Politicians from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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Shadow Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
3588:"Climbing the Bookshelves by Shirley Williams | Book review" 1727:
Among other non-profit boards, Williams was a member of the
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during an episode of the late-night TV discussion programme
1448:, holding both cabinet positions at the same time. Williams 7876:
Social Democratic Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
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Climbing The Bookshelves: Autobiography of Shirley Williams
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allowing her daughter to gain a place there. However, when
2987:"Shirley Williams: One of the UK's best-loved politicians" 1305:, in the United States, where she attended the all-girls' 297:
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
2620:"Britain's pro-Europeans need to find a Shirley Williams" 2548:"Shirley Williams: Pioneer who tried to reshape politics" 2044:
Ambition and Beyond: Career Paths of American Politicians
1809: 1763:. Williams was also an attendee of the 2013 and the 2010 1503:
in the 28 October 1971 Commons vote on membership of the
1281:. Williams's grandmother, Brittain's mother, was born in 7916:
Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services
3068:
Bilderberg Meetings official website 2010 attendee list
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Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services
2145:, edited by Duncan Brack, Politico's Publishing, 1998. 7921:
Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014
3562:"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates" 2661:(1). John Wiley & Sons on behalf of UACES: 18–34. 2125:
There is a substantial article on Shirley Williams by
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Following the election, she hosted the BBC1 TV series
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While she was an undergraduate and an Open Scholar at
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Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
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Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
1848:) and they had a relationship. In her autobiography ( 1722:
Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
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Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
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Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
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Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
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Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
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after she was elected MP for Hitchin, and moving to
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Female members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 1546:reported that Williams "refused to sign up for the 7836:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 2740: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2395:Jean Tate; Annie Sedley; Sue Tate (1 April 2010). 2050:Press, University of California, Berkeley (1993). 1578:television coverage of the election results, both 6889:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement 3474: 2833:"Shirley Williams R.I.P., Christian and Catholic" 2703: 2003:Shirley Williams wrote several books, including: 1902:and, from 2009, attended church every Sunday. In 1860:(1959–64) and then as Professor of Philosophy at 1650:, but lost to the sitting Conservative candidate 1409:in Hertfordshire. She retained the seat, renamed 7831:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 7816:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 7687: 2808:"Labour's new intolerance of the pro-life cause" 2591: 2589: 2342: 3618:The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law 2603: 1654:. She then supported the SDP's merger with the 1509:1975 European Communities membership referendum 1365:. In 1960, she became General Secretary of the 7841:Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964–1970 6751: 2578:Agar, Stephen (24 April 2021). "Rod's Wrong". 2276: 7195: 6970:Shadow Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom 6954: 5961: 5758: 5569: 4942: 4440: 3786: 3210:"Could NHS reform be the Lib Dems' downfall?" 2586: 2319:. Stevenage, Hitchin, Letchworth and Baldock. 2152: 1832:for "services to political and public life". 1548:Society for the Protection of Unborn Children 6666:Welsh Young Liberals/Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc Cymru 4374:Secretary of State for Education and Science 4029: 3318:(Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N27. 2937:"MPs and Lords: Baroness Williams of Crosby" 2600:, House of Lords, 28 January 2016, c1470-71. 1562:) when the Labour Party was defeated at the 1424:Between 1971 and 1973, she served as Shadow 1203:from 1976 to 1979. She lost her seat to the 1197:Secretary of State for Education and Science 191:Secretary of State for Education and Science 4463:Education Secretaries of the United Kingdom 3895:Current session contributions in Parliament 3724:"Politics is for People β€” Shirley Williams" 3499: 3497: 3355: 3353: 1491:because it had chosen to go comprehensive. 1265:, London, Williams was the daughter of the 1256: 712:1 February 1993 β€“ 11 February 2016 432:Minister of State for Education and Science 27:British politician and academic (1930–2021) 7846:People educated at St Paul's Girls' School 7736:British Secretaries of State for Education 7202: 7188: 6961: 6947: 6442:Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson 5968: 5954: 5765: 5751: 5576: 5562: 4949: 4935: 4447: 4433: 3980: 3955: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2104:For details of Williams's early life see: 1840:Williams married twice. At Oxford she met 1553: 1301:, from 1940 to 1943, she was evacuated to 1214:In 1981, dismayed with the Labour Party's 825:15 October 1964 β€“ 8 February 1974 58: 7806:General secretaries of the Fabian Society 6688: 5583: 1735:(Reflection Group) on Social Policy, the 1191:'s cabinet. When Wilson was succeeded by 444:29 August 1967 β€“ 13 October 1969 309:5 March 1974 β€“ 10 September 1976 7766:English expatriates in the United States 7721:21st-century English non-fiction writers 7711:20th-century English non-fiction writers 6299: 4958:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom 3688: 3642: 3611: 3494: 3449: 3375: 3350: 3308: 3204: 3147: 3011: 2420: 2283:. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 15. 1761:Cambridge University Liberal Association 1753:Royal Institute of International Affairs 1669: 1459: 1183:from 1971 and 1973. In 1974, she became 1179:from 1969 to 1970. She served as Shadow 780:28 February 1974 β€“ 7 April 1979 3747: 3585: 3234: 3174: 2728: 2365: 2329: 2310: 2247: 1790:Williams was originally opposed to the 1391:the general election the following year 1372: 1346:and studied American trade unionism at 1245:. She remained an active member of the 1007: 1987; died 2003) 735:26 November 1981 β€“ 13 May 1983 622:19 June 1970 β€“ 19 October 1971 392:13 October 1969 β€“ 23 June 1970 257:10 September 1976 β€“ 4 May 1979 203:10 September 1976 β€“ 4 May 1979 87:7 June 2001 β€“ 24 November 2004 7851:People educated at Talbot Heath School 7826:Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II 7706:20th-century English women politicians 7688: 6437:Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson 6432:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats 3404: 3095: 2878: 2805: 2643: 2614: 2542: 2540: 1751:. She also served as President of the 1514:In her 2016 valedictory speech to the 1450:stood for the Labour deputy leadership 7791:Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford 7786:Fellows of Newnham College, Cambridge 7183: 6942: 6913: 6912: 6839:National Liberal Party (Lloyd George) 6750: 6687: 6539:Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable 6458: 6413: 6298: 5989: 5975: 5949: 5772: 5746: 5557: 4930: 4428: 4028: 3454:(1st ed.). Virago. p. 294. 3376:Jeffries, Stuart (30 November 2002). 3282: 3148:Williams, Shirley (3 February 2012). 2644:Ludlow, N. Piers (19 November 2014). 2277:Bostridge, Mark; Berry, Paul (2016). 2097:Her biography was published in 2013: 1998: 1665: 1601:, former Conservative prime minister 1542:, which legalised abortion. However, 1405:as Labour MP for the constituency of 1237:Between 2001 and 2004, she served as 887:Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Catlin 576:19 October 1971 β€“ 4 May 1973 140:7 July 1982 β€“ 29 August 1987 7726:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford 6849:National Liberal Party ("Simonites") 6521:First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable 4479:Presidents of the Board of Education 3643:Williams, Shirley (1 January 1993). 3612:Williams, Shirley (September 2003). 3529: 3423: 3407:"Shirley Williams: My family values" 3117: 2771: 2753:from the original on 12 January 2022 2577: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 1938:Honorary DLitt (Doctor of Letters), 1933:Council for National Academic Awards 1931:Honorary DEd (Doctor of Education), 1745:Institute for Public Policy Research 1452:in October of that year but lost to 1377:After unsuccessfully contesting the 108:The Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank 6844:Independent Liberals (Lloyd George) 6834:Independent Liberal Party (Asquith) 6762:Liberal Democrats headquarters (UK) 6515:Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell 6414: 4844:Innovation, Universities and Skills 3926:at Westminster Parliamentary Record 3475:Liberal Democrats (12 April 2021). 2884:"Free speech in an uncivil society" 2537: 2469:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u39901 1334:. In 1950, she became chair of the 1234:that formed the Liberal Democrats. 13: 7716:20th-century English women writers 7209: 6699:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 6599:Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats 6509:Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy 4013:The NS Interview: Shirley Williams 3748:Gollard, Russell (13 April 1996). 3692:The New Party – the New Technology 3655:University of California, Berkeley 3283:Mason, Rowena (17 December 2015). 2913:. Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk. Archived from 2371:"Lady Williams of Crosby obituary" 2300:– via Google Books snippets. 2101:, Mark Peel (Biteback Publishing) 1983:Honorary DSc (Doctor of Science), 1340:philosophy, politics and economics 1318:Oxford University Dramatic Society 1177:Minister of State for Home Affairs 526:4 May 1973 β€“ 5 March 1974 380:Minister of State for Home Affairs 14: 7932: 7821:Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers 3974:collected news and commentary at 3953:National Portrait Gallery, London 3867: 3695:. Liberal Democrat Publications. 3689:Williams, Shirley (1 July 1988). 3651:Institute of Governmental Studies 3586:Toynbee, Polly (3 October 2009). 2772:Moss, Stephen (18 October 2009). 2442: 2421:Marquand, Robert (3 April 1991). 2206:Coat of arms of Shirley Williams 2179:Williams was a main character in 2048:Institute of Governmental Studies 1830:Order of the Companions of Honour 1393:, as well as the constituency of 7741:British political party founders 6503:Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown 5934: 5731: 5542: 4594: 4456: 4157:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3878:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3750:"Vera Brittain: A Life (review)" 3530:Kwai, Isabella (23 April 2021). 3330:"Mrs Williams agrees to divorce" 3021:. 4 February 1993. p. 2049. 2962:"Shirley Williams (In Memoriam)" 2654:Journal of Common Market Studies 2330:Langdon, Julia (12 April 2021). 2211: 2158:Roy Jenkins, a Well-Rounded Life 2064:Social and Liberal Democrats by 1835: 1828:, Williams was appointed to the 1646:, Williams stood for the SDP in 1595:Shirley Williams in Conversation 1558:Williams lost her seat (renamed 1529: 1442:Secretary of State for Education 979: 7776:English people of Welsh descent 6427:Leader of the Liberal Democrats 3836: 3810: 3780: 3741: 3716: 3682: 3636: 3605: 3579: 3554: 3523: 3477:"In Memory of Shirley Williams" 3443: 3417: 3398: 3369: 3322: 3302: 3276: 3258: 3228: 3198: 3168: 3141: 3111: 3089: 3062: 3050: 3025: 3005: 2979: 2954: 2929: 2903: 2872: 2850: 2825: 2806:Flello, Rob (27 October 2017). 2799: 2765: 2689: 2637: 2571: 2558: 2517: 2311:Derrick, Maya (12 April 2021). 2143:Dictionary of Liberal Biography 2099:Shirley Williams: The Biography 1316:, Williams was a member of the 1004: 975: 41:The Baroness Williams of Crosby 7811:Harvard Kennedy School faculty 6767:List of MPs (past and present) 5990: 4828:Children, Schools and Families 3430:Bishop's Stortford Independent 3424:Corr, Sinead (12 April 2021). 2492: 2414: 2388: 2323: 2304: 2270: 2259:The SDP later merged with the 2253: 2131:Dictionary of Labour Biography 2062:New Party – The New Technology 2030:University of Notre Dame Press 1822:House of Lords Reform Act 2014 1494: 1401:, Williams was elected in the 1369:, a role she held until 1964. 1: 7911:British women autobiographers 6545:Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson 6533:Frontbench Team of Tim Farron 6527:Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg 6477:Current members of Parliament 6459: 3949:Portraits of Shirley Williams 3266:"House of Lords 17 June 2013" 2428:The Christian Science Monitor 2046:, with Edward L. Lascher Jr, 1720:, and subsequently served as 1336:Oxford University Labour Club 7746:Chairs of the Fabian Society 3405:Padman, Tony (15 May 2015). 3071:"Bilderberg Meetings - Home" 2860:. BBC News. 17 November 2014 2568:, Virago, 2009, p. 206. 1729:Council on Foreign Relations 1699: 1520:second membership referendum 1485:Godolphin and Latymer School 1481:Godolphin and Latymer School 1163:Williams was elected to the 687:Member of the House of Lords 345:Trade and Industry Secretary 7: 7856:People from Chelsea, London 6772:General election manifestos 6615:Liberal Democrat Conference 6551:Frontbench Team of Ed Davey 3988:Baroness Williams of Crosby 3883:Contributions in Parliament 2716:. BBC News. 28 January 2016 2500:"The Woman Engineer Vol 10" 2461:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO 1945:Hon. LLD (Doctor of Laws), 1796:Health and Social Care Bill 1710:Baroness Williams of Crosby 1544:Lord Harries of Pentregarth 369:Junior ministerial offices 10: 7937: 7861:People from Furneux Pelham 7751:Columbia University alumni 6752:History and related topics 6573:Scottish Liberal Democrats 3450:Williams, Shirley (2009). 1925:Newnham College, Cambridge 1918: 1314:Somerville College, Oxford 1069:Somerville College, Oxford 15: 7866:People from Little Hadham 7781:English political writers 7637: 7546: 7219: 6976: 6919: 6908: 6757: 6746: 6694: 6683: 6639: 6623: 6607: 6586: 6568:English Liberal Democrats 6560: 6495: 6469: 6465: 6454: 6422: 6409: 6360: 6309: 6305: 6294: 6213: 6146: 6079: 6000: 5996: 5985: 5932: 5780: 5729: 5591: 5540: 4964: 4859: 4843: 4827: 4796: 4775: 4754: 4673: 4666: 4603: 4592: 4478: 4469: 4407: 4398: 4390: 4380: 4371: 4363: 4353: 4344: 4334: 4325: 4320: 4310: 4301: 4293: 4283: 4274: 4266: 4261: 4251: 4237:Member of Parliament for 4235: 4227: 4217: 4203:Member of Parliament for 4201: 4196: 4186: 4172:Member of Parliament for 4170: 4162: 4155: 4145: 4136: 4126: 4116: 4106: 4101: 4091: 4081: 4073: 4063: 4055:General Secretary of the 4053: 4045: 4040: 4035: 3776:– via Project MUSE. 3712:– via Google Books. 2189:, which premiered at the 1951:University of Southampton 1858:University College London 1755:, as Commissioner of the 1749:Nuclear Threat Initiative 1522:, she described the UK's 1468:in 1965 to introduce the 1415:Women in Engineering Year 1342:, Williams was awarded a 1152:" rebels who founded the 1115: 1111: 1107: 1097: 1087: 1082: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1023: 1015: 952: 923: 906: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 841: 829: 818: 808: 796: 784: 773: 763: 751: 739: 728: 716: 703: 692: 685: 681: 674: 670: 666: 662: 646: 634: 626: 615: 608: 598: 588: 580: 569: 562: 550: 538: 530: 519: 512: 508: 498: 494: 490: 486: 470: 458: 448: 437: 430: 418: 406: 396: 385: 378: 374: 367: 363: 351: 334: 313: 302: 295: 283: 271: 261: 250: 243: 231: 219: 207: 196: 189: 177: 165: 144: 133: 125: 113: 101: 91: 80: 73: 69: 57: 34: 22:Shirley Williams Jeffries 6924:Liberal Party (UK, 1989) 6594:London Liberal Democrats 6496:Frontbench in opposition 4776:Education and Employment 4472:Department for Education 4041:Party political offices 4030:Offices and distinctions 3728:Harvard University Press 3452:Climbing the bookshelves 3338:. 4 May 1974. p. 11 2133:, edited by Greg Rosen, 2121:by Vera Brittain (1957). 2083:Harvard University Press 1850:Climbing the Bookshelves 1759:and as president of the 1257:Early life and education 791:Constituency established 7771:English Roman Catholics 7761:English autobiographers 7756:Comprehensive education 6869:Social Democratic Party 6789:Glee Club (UK politics) 6662:Scottish Young Liberals 6649:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats 6578:Welsh Liberal Democrats 4110:Social Democratic Party 3754:Literature and Medicine 2200: 2193:; she was portrayed by 2119:Testament of Experience 1959:University of Cambridge 1955:University of Liverpool 1947:University of Sheffield 1876:Her first marriage was 1815:Williams spoke against 1792:Cameron–Clegg coalition 1718:County of Hertfordshire 1708:on 1 February 1993, as 1628:Social Democratic Party 1554:Social Democratic Party 1489:Camden School for Girls 1295:St Paul's Girls' School 1261:Born at 19 Glebe Place 1224:1981 Crosby by-election 1154:Social Democratic Party 676:Parliamentary offices 128:Social Democratic Party 6824:Scottish Liberal Party 6658:English Young Liberals 4605:Ministers of Education 4338:Sally Oppenheim-Barnes 4205:Hertford and Stevenage 4008:Harvard Kennedy School 3059:Retrieved 11 June 2011 2966:Harvard Kennedy School 2080:Politics is for People 1940:Heriot-Watt University 1874: 1765:Bilderberg conferences 1737:Twentieth Century Fund 1690:Harvard Kennedy School 1685: 1560:Hertford and Stevenage 1478:voluntary aided school 1428:. In 1974, she became 1411:Hertford and Stevenage 1297:in London. During the 1251:Harvard Kennedy School 1092:Harvard Kennedy School 768:Hertford and Stevenage 557:Sally Oppenheim-Barnes 16:For other people, see 6804:National Liberal Club 6782:Limehouse Declaration 6689:Related organisations 5585:Second Wilson Cabinet 4674:Education and Science 4304:Shadow Home Secretary 3378:"The quest for truth" 3361:"The Quest for Truth" 2837:www.churchtimes.co.uk 2397:"Betty Tate obituary" 2280:Vera Brittain: A Life 2135:Politico's Publishing 2109:Vera Brittain: A Life 1870: 1826:2017 New Year Honours 1780:Nuclear Proliferation 1673: 1644:1987 general election 1640:1983 general election 1580:Norman St John-Stevas 1568:Grunwick picket lines 1564:1979 general election 1460:Comprehensive schools 1403:1964 general election 1399:1959 general election 1344:Fulbright Scholarship 1228:1983 general election 1209:1979 general election 1173:1964 general election 564:Shadow Home Secretary 18:Sherley Anne Williams 6879:Southport Resolution 6874:SDP–Liberal Alliance 6799:Liberator (magazine) 6734:Social Liberal Forum 6300:Leadership elections 6148:Leaders in the Lords 4797:Education and Skills 4667:Secretaries of State 4130:The Lord Rodgers of 4002:13 July 2011 at the 3915:Record in Parliament 3766:10.1353/lm.1996.0017 3099:(8 September 2009). 2618:(17 December 2015). 2248:Notes and references 1884:, who died in 2003. 1844:(the future head of 1770:In June 2007, after 1704:Williams was made a 1505:European Communities 1470:comprehensive school 1373:Parliamentary career 1330:directed by a young 978: 1955; 809:Member of Parliament 764:Member of Parliament 718:Member of Parliament 37:The Right Honourable 7547:General Secretaries 3366:, 30 November 2002. 2889:The Critic Magazine 2882:(7 February 2020). 2747:The Daily Telegraph 2533:. 12 December 2021. 2207: 2137:, 2001, and one by 1974:University of Leeds 1741:Ditchley Foundation 1724:from 2001 to 2004. 1652:Robert Rhodes James 1518:before that year's 1472:system in place of 1348:Columbia University 1303:St. Paul, Minnesota 1287:Talbot Heath School 1267:political scientist 1074:Columbia University 1055:Academic background 6470:MPs and Frontbench 4262:Political offices 4132:​Quarry Bank 3919:TheyWorkForYou.com 3539:The New York Times 3359:Jeffries, Stuart. 3335:The Glasgow Herald 3315:The London Gazette 3033:"Shirley Williams" 3018:The London Gazette 2917:on 17 October 2012 2667:10.1111/jcms.12202 2423:"Shirley Williams" 2205: 2111:by Paul Berry and 1999:Works by and about 1994:, California, 2006 1992:Monterey Institute 1978:University of Bath 1686: 1666:Harvard University 1636:Crosby by-election 1205:Conservative Party 1102:Electoral politics 545:Office established 172:Office established 7683: 7682: 7177: 7176: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6914:Breakaway parties 6904: 6903: 6742: 6741: 6719:Friends of Turkey 6714:Friends of Israel 6679: 6678: 6675: 6674: 6450: 6449: 6405: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6361:Deputy Leadership 6290: 6289: 6286: 6285: 5978:Liberal Democrats 5943: 5942: 5774:Callaghan Cabinet 5740: 5739: 5551: 5550: 5014:Pleydell-Bouverie 4924: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4408:Succeeded by 4401:Paymaster General 4381:Succeeded by 4354:Succeeded by 4335:Succeeded by 4311:Succeeded by 4284:Succeeded by 4252:Succeeded by 4218:Succeeded by 4187:Succeeded by 4146:Succeeded by 4117:Succeeded by 4108:President of the 4092:Succeeded by 4064:Succeeded by 3992:Liberal Democrats 3940:Articles authored 3461:978-1-84408-476-0 3238:(11 March 2012). 3208:(11 March 2012). 3178:(12 March 2012). 3121:(12 March 2011). 2749:. 12 April 2021. 2564:Shirley Williams 2478:978-0-19-954088-4 2369:(12 April 2021). 2265:Liberal Democrats 2245: 2244: 2171:978-0-224-08750-6 2127:Phillip Whitehead 1990:Honorary Doctor, 1966:Radcliffe College 1817:same-sex marriage 1660:Liberal Democrats 1540:Abortion Act 1967 1446:Paymaster General 1359:and then for the 1271:Sir George Catlin 1201:Paymaster General 1119: 1118: 1031:Sir George Catlin 943:Liberal Democrats 853: 852: 658: 657: 482: 481: 245:Paymaster General 126:President of the 7928: 7906:UK MPs 1979–1983 7901:UK MPs 1974–1979 7891:UK MPs 1970–1974 7886:UK MPs 1966–1970 7881:UK MPs 1964–1966 7213: 7204: 7197: 7190: 7181: 7180: 7150: 6963: 6956: 6949: 6940: 6939: 6910: 6909: 6829:Coalition Coupon 6748: 6747: 6685: 6684: 6587:Regional parties 6467: 6466: 6456: 6455: 6411: 6410: 6307: 6306: 6296: 6295: 5998: 5997: 5987: 5986: 5979: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5947: 5946: 5938: 5926:Shirley Williams 5816:Lord Elwyn-Jones 5806:Anthony Crosland 5767: 5760: 5753: 5744: 5743: 5735: 5716:Shirley Williams 5616:Lord Elwyn-Jones 5611:Anthony Crosland 5578: 5571: 5564: 5555: 5554: 5546: 5545: 4951: 4944: 4937: 4928: 4927: 4671: 4670: 4598: 4461: 4460: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4391:Preceded by 4364:Preceded by 4294:Preceded by 4270:Richard Crossman 4267:Preceded by 4255:Malcolm Thornton 4228:Preceded by 4198:New constituency 4163:Preceded by 4149:The Lord McNally 4131: 4127:Preceded by 4074:Preceded by 4046:Preceded by 4038: 4037: 4026: 4025: 3984: 3972:Shirley Williams 3963:Shirley Williams 3959: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3849:WhatsOnStage.com 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3535: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3390: 3388: 3373: 3367: 3357: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3306: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3295: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3236:Wintour, Patrick 3232: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3206:Trilling, Daniel 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3186:. 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Archived from 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2958: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2907: 2901: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2744: 2737: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2710: 2701: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2650: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2612: 2601: 2593: 2584: 2583: 2575: 2569: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2554:. 12 April 2021. 2544: 2535: 2534: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2453: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2363: 2340: 2339: 2327: 2321: 2320: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2274: 2268: 2257: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2191:Donmar Warehouse 2175: 1985:Aston University 1882:Richard Neustadt 1854:Bernard Williams 1733:ComitΓ© des Sages 1658:that formed the 1466:Anthony Crosland 1395:Southampton Test 1387:1954 by-election 1299:Second World War 1269:and philosopher 1195:, she served as 1165:House of Commons 1158:Liberal Democrat 1136: 1131: 1008: 1006: 993:Richard Neustadt 983: 981: 977: 964:Bernard Williams 913: 896: 894: 878:Personal details 844: 832: 823: 799: 787: 778: 758:Malcolm Thornton 754: 742: 733: 710: 672: 671: 649: 641:Richard Crossman 637: 620: 601: 591: 574: 553: 541: 524: 496: 495: 473: 461: 451: 442: 425:Richard Sharples 421: 413:The Lord Stonham 409: 399: 390: 365: 364: 354: 337: 316: 307: 286: 274: 264: 255: 234: 222: 210: 201: 180: 168: 138: 120:The Lord McNally 116: 104: 85: 64:Williams in 2014 62: 52: 32: 31: 7936: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7679: 7633: 7542: 7215: 7211: 7208: 7178: 7173: 7148: 6972: 6967: 6937: 6928: 6915: 6900: 6895:For a Fair Deal 6884:The Orange Book 6794:The Land (song) 6753: 6738: 6709:Christian Forum 6704:Beveridge Group 6690: 6671: 6635: 6619: 6603: 6582: 6556: 6491: 6482:Frontbench team 6461: 6446: 6418: 6416:Frontbench team 6397: 6368:2003 (Campbell) 6356: 6327:2006 (Campbell) 6301: 6282: 6209: 6142: 6075: 5992: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5944: 5939: 5930: 5787: 5784:James Callaghan 5776: 5771: 5741: 5736: 5727: 5601:James Callaghan 5587: 5582: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5538: 5444:Heathcoat-Amory 5169:Compton-Rickett 4960: 4955: 4925: 4916: 4855: 4839: 4823: 4792: 4771: 4750: 4662: 4599: 4590: 4474: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4404: 4396: 4386: 4377: 4369: 4359: 4350: 4340: 4331: 4316: 4307: 4299: 4297:James Callaghan 4289: 4280: 4272: 4257: 4242: 4233: 4223: 4208: 4192: 4177: 4168: 4151: 4142: 4134: 4122: 4120:John Cartwright 4113: 4097: 4088: 4079: 4069: 4067:Thomas Ponsonby 4060: 4051: 4031: 4004:Wayback Machine 3997:Faculty profile 3870: 3865: 3855: 3853: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3824:. 23 March 2014 3816: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3785: 3781: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3560: 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3511:. 12 April 2021 3503: 3502: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3422: 3418: 3403: 3399: 3386: 3384: 3374: 3370: 3358: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3307: 3303: 3293: 3291: 3281: 3277: 3272:. 17 June 2013. 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3217: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3146: 3142: 3132: 3130: 3116: 3112: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3077:on 17 June 2010 3069: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3037:Liberal History 3031: 3030: 3026: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2993:. 12 April 2021 2991:The Independent 2985: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2942: 2940: 2939:. UK Parliament 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2909: 2908: 2904: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2739: 2738: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2694: 2690: 2648: 2642: 2638: 2628: 2626: 2613: 2604: 2594: 2587: 2576: 2572: 2563: 2559: 2546: 2545: 2538: 2530:TheGuardian.com 2523: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2504:www2.theiet.org 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2455: 2454: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2419: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2364: 2343: 2328: 2324: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2275: 2271: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2239:Quamdiu (Until) 2203: 2172: 2001: 1921: 1898:Williams was a 1895:later in life. 1866:Financial Times 1862:Bedford College 1838: 1785:Top Level Group 1702: 1694:Project Liberty 1674:Sitting beside 1668: 1556: 1532: 1501:three-line whip 1497: 1474:grammar schools 1462: 1438:James Callaghan 1375: 1362:Financial Times 1332:Tony Richardson 1259: 1218:movement under 1193:James Callaghan 1129: 1125: 1078: 1042: 1011: 1010: 1002: 998: 995: 985: 982: 1974) 973: 969: 966: 948: 924:Political party 915: 911: 900:Chelsea, London 898: 892: 890: 889: 888: 842: 830: 824: 819: 810: 797: 785: 779: 774: 765: 752: 740: 734: 729: 720: 711: 704: 699: 677: 647: 635: 621: 616: 599: 594:James Callaghan 589: 575: 570: 551: 539: 525: 520: 504: 471: 465:Goronwy Roberts 459: 449: 443: 438: 419: 407: 397: 391: 386: 370: 352: 335: 330: 327:James Callaghan 314: 308: 303: 284: 272: 267:James Callaghan 262: 256: 251: 232: 220: 214:James Callaghan 208: 202: 197: 184:John Cartwright 178: 166: 161: 139: 134: 114: 102: 96:Charles Kennedy 86: 81: 65: 53: 44: 42: 39: 28: 25: 12: 11: 5: 7934: 7924: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7628: 7623: 7620: 7615: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7574: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7392: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7249: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7216: 7212:Fabian Society 7207: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7184: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7159:Thomas-Symonds 7156: 7151: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6966: 6965: 6958: 6951: 6943: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6864:One more heave 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6744: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6729:Liberal Reform 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6654:Young Liberals 6651: 6645: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6611: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6564: 6562: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6553:(2020-present) 6548: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6524: 6518: 6512: 6506: 6499: 6497: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6463: 6462: 6452: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6407: 6406: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6395: 6390: 6388:2017 (Swinson) 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6354: 6349: 6347:2019 (Swinson) 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6322:1999 (Kennedy) 6319: 6317:1988 (Ashdown) 6313: 6311: 6303: 6302: 6292: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6219: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6134: 6128: 6122: 6116: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6085: 6083: 6081:Deputy Leaders 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6067: 6061: 6055: 6049: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5994: 5993: 5983: 5982: 5973: 5972: 5965: 5958: 5950: 5941: 5940: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5831:Roy Hattersley 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5770: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5747: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5606:Barbara Castle 5603: 5598: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5581: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5558: 5549: 5548: 5541: 5539: 5537: 5536: 5534:Thomas-Symonds 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5344:Boyd-Carpenter 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5194:Boyd-Carpenter 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4954: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4931: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 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2289: 2269: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2202: 2199: 2177: 2176: 2170: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2113:Mark Bostridge 2095: 2094: 2077: 2059: 2041: 2023: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1981: 1962: 1943: 1936: 1920: 1917: 1900:Roman Catholic 1889:Furneux Pelham 1837: 1834: 1701: 1698: 1667: 1664: 1634:, she won the 1574:for the BBC's 1555: 1552: 1536:Roman Catholic 1531: 1528: 1524:European Union 1516:House of Lords 1496: 1493: 1461: 1458: 1426:Home Secretary 1374: 1371: 1367:Fabian Society 1258: 1255: 1247:House of Lords 1181:Home Secretary 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1098:Main interests 1095: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1065: 1063: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1012: 1000: 996: 991: 990: 989: 988: 971: 967: 962: 961: 960: 959: 956: 954: 950: 949: 947: 946: 940: 934: 927: 925: 921: 920: 914:(aged 90) 908: 904: 903: 886: 884: 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D. H. Cole 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7636: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7545: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518:Pushpananthan 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7237:G. D. H. Cole 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7227:G. D. H. Cole 7225: 7224: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7193: 7191: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6986:Gordon Walker 6984: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6964: 6959: 6957: 6952: 6950: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6911: 6907: 6897: 6896: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6859:Liberal Leave 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6819:Liberal Party 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724:History Group 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6686: 6682: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6632: 6631:Federal Board 6629: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6613: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561:State parties 6559: 6552: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6522: 6519: 6516: 6513: 6510: 6507: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6412: 6408: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6378:2010 (Hughes) 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6337:2015 (Farron) 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6293: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6223:Wrigglesworth 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6205: 6202: 6199: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6145: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6020: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5937: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5901:Lord Shepherd 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 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4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696:Gordon Walker 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4597: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4450: 4445: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4412: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4389: 4385: 4384:Mark Carlisle 4376: 4375: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4349: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4265: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4232: 4226: 4222: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4167: 4166:Martin Maddan 4161: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4141: 4140: 4133: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4083:Chair of the 4078: 4072: 4068: 4059: 4058: 4050: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4019: 4018:New Statesman 4014: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3907: 3906:Voting record 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3851: 3850: 3845: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3813: 3805: 3803:9780860681106 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3788:Vera Brittain 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2067: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2056:9780877723387 2053: 2049: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038:9780268010461 2035: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2020:9781844084753 2017: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1916: 1914: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1893:Little Hadham 1890: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1836:Personal life 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1806:Polly Toynbee 1803: 1802: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1677: 1676:Peter Ustinov 1672: 1663: 1661: 1657: 1656:Liberal Party 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1608:Question Time 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1530:Social issues 1527: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1440:, she became 1439: 1435: 1434:Harold Wilson 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1307:Summit School 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279:Vera Brittain 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1232:Liberal Party 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189:Harold Wilson 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1135: 1128: 1123: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083:Academic work 1081: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1037:Vera Brittain 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 994: 987: 986: 965: 958: 957: 955: 951: 944: 941: 938: 935: 933:(before 1981) 932: 929: 928: 926: 922: 918: 917:Little Hadham 910:12 April 2021 909: 905: 901: 885: 881: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 849: 846: 840: 837: 836:Martin Maddan 834: 828: 822: 817: 814: 807: 804: 801: 795: 792: 789: 783: 777: 772: 769: 762: 759: 756: 750: 747: 744: 738: 732: 727: 724: 719: 715: 709: 708: 702: 698: 697: 696:Lord Temporal 691: 688: 684: 680: 673: 669: 665: 661: 654: 651: 645: 642: 639: 633: 630:Harold Wilson 629: 625: 619: 614: 611: 607: 603: 597: 593: 587: 584:Harold Wilson 583: 579: 573: 568: 565: 561: 558: 555: 549: 546: 543: 537: 534:Harold Wilson 533: 529: 523: 518: 515: 511: 507: 502: 497: 493: 489: 485: 478: 475: 469: 466: 463: 457: 454:Harold Wilson 453: 447: 441: 436: 433: 429: 426: 423: 417: 414: 411: 405: 402:Harold Wilson 401: 395: 389: 384: 381: 377: 373: 366: 362: 359: 356: 350: 346: 342: 339: 333: 326: 324: 323:Harold Wilson 321: 320: 318: 312: 306: 301: 298: 294: 291: 288: 282: 279: 276: 270: 266: 260: 254: 249: 246: 242: 239: 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Retrieved 3847: 3838: 3826:. Retrieved 3822:The Guardian 3821: 3812: 3792: 3782: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3731:. Retrieved 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3691: 3684: 3676:Google Books 3674:– via 3668:. Retrieved 3645: 3638: 3626:. Retrieved 3621: 3617: 3607: 3595:. Retrieved 3592:The Guardian 3591: 3581: 3569:. Retrieved 3565: 3556: 3544:. Retrieved 3537: 3525: 3513:. Retrieved 3508: 3484:. Retrieved 3480: 3470: 3451: 3445: 3433:. Retrieved 3429: 3419: 3411:The Guardian 3410: 3400: 3392: 3385:. Retrieved 3381: 3371: 3364:The Guardian 3363: 3340:. Retrieved 3333: 3324: 3313: 3304: 3292:. Retrieved 3289:The Guardian 3288: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3248:. Retrieved 3246:. Manchester 3244:The Guardian 3243: 3230: 3218:. Retrieved 3213: 3200: 3188:. Retrieved 3184:The Guardian 3183: 3170: 3158:. Retrieved 3156:. Manchester 3154:The Guardian 3153: 3143: 3131:. Retrieved 3129:. Manchester 3127:The Guardian 3126: 3113: 3105:The Guardian 3104: 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3075:the original 3064: 3052: 3040:. 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Retrieved 2279: 2272: 2263:to form the 2255: 2184: 2183:' 2017 play 2181:Steve Waters 2178: 2157: 2147: 2142: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2096: 2079: 2061: 2043: 2025: 2012:Virago Press 2007: 2002: 1922: 1910: 1904: 1897: 1886: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1849: 1846:British Rail 1842:Peter Parker 1839: 1814: 1804:commentator 1800: 1789: 1772:Gordon Brown 1769: 1732: 1726: 1709: 1703: 1693: 1687: 1679: 1624:Bill Rodgers 1613: 1606: 1603:Edward Heath 1599:Willy Brandt 1594: 1592: 1584:despatch box 1575: 1557: 1533: 1513: 1498: 1463: 1454:Michael Foot 1423: 1419: 1414: 1379:constituency 1376: 1360: 1356:Daily Mirror 1354: 1352: 1325: 1311: 1260: 1243:Gordon Brown 1236: 1220:Michael Foot 1213: 1162: 1150:Gang of Four 1146:Labour Party 1141: 1138: 1121: 1120: 1088:Institutions 912:(2021-04-12) 897:27 July 1930 843:Succeeded by 820: 798:Succeeded by 790: 775: 753:Succeeded by 730: 707:Life peerage 705: 694: 648:Succeeded by 617: 600:Succeeded by 571: 552:Succeeded by 544: 521: 472:Succeeded by 439: 420:Succeeded by 387: 353:Succeeded by 341:Peter Walker 304: 285:Succeeded by 252: 233:Succeeded by 198: 179:Succeeded by 171: 135: 115:Succeeded by 82: 29: 7896:UK MPs 1974 7701:2021 deaths 7696:1930 births 7262:Skeffington 6541:(2017–2019) 6535:(2015–2017) 6529:(2007–2010) 6517:(2006–2007) 6511:(1999–2006) 6505:(1997–1999) 6279:(from 2020) 6273:(2015–2019) 6267:(2011–2014) 6261:(2009–2010) 6255:(2005–2008) 6249:(2001–2004) 6243:(1999–2000) 6237:(1995–1998) 6231:(1991–1994) 6225:(1989–1990) 6206:(from 2016) 6200:(2013–2016) 6194:(2004–2013) 6188:(2001–2004) 6182:(1997–2001) 6176:(1988–1997) 6139:(from 2020) 6133:(2019–2020) 6127:(2017–2019) 6121:(2014–2015) 6115:(2010–2014) 6109:(2006–2010) 6103:(2003–2006) 6097:(1992–2003) 6091:(1988–1992) 6072:(from 2020) 6060:(2017–2019) 6054:(2015–2017) 6048:(2007–2015) 6042:(2006–2007) 6036:(1999–2006) 6030:(1988–1999) 5921:Eric Varley 5911:John Silkin 5906:Peter Shore 5891:Merlyn Rees 5866:Fred Mulley 5861:John Morris 5841:Roy Jenkins 5811:Edmund Dell 5711:Eric Varley 5706:John Silkin 5696:Peter Shore 5686:Willie Ross 5676:Merlyn Rees 5656:Fred Mulley 5651:John Morris 5646:Bob Mellish 5631:Roy Jenkins 5184:Chamberlain 5134:Marlborough 5124:Seale-Hayne 5024:Donoughmore 4491:Londonderry 4411:Angus Maude 4394:Edmund Dell 4367:Fred Mulley 4314:Roy Jenkins 4231:Graham Page 4221:Bowen Wells 4190:Ian Stewart 3856:23 February 3310:"No. 61803" 3294:18 December 3013:"No. 53207" 2066:Hebden Royd 1731:, the EU's 1632:Graham Page 1616:Roy Jenkins 1588:Merlyn Rees 1576:Decision 79 1534:A lifelong 1495:Europeanism 1322:Shakespeare 1291:Bournemouth 1283:Aberystwyth 945:(from 1988) 939:(1981–1988) 848:Ian Stewart 831:Preceded by 803:Bowen Wells 786:Preceded by 746:Graham Page 741:Preceded by 636:Preceded by 604:Roy Jenkins 590:Preceded by 540:Preceded by 477:Alice Bacon 460:Preceded by 408:Preceded by 336:Preceded by 290:Angus Maude 278:Edmund Dell 273:Preceded by 226:Fred Mulley 221:Preceded by 167:Preceded by 152:Roy Jenkins 103:Preceded by 7690:Categories 7638:Presidents 7536:Bartoletti 7398:Blackstone 7317:Blenkinsop 7297:Abel-Smith 7096:Widdecombe 7066:Hattersley 7056:Hattersley 6809:Whig Party 6624:Committees 6608:Conference 6487:Chief whip 6310:Leadership 6215:Presidents 5991:Leadership 5916:John Smith 5881:Lord Peart 5876:David Owen 5666:Fred Peart 5359:Shackleton 5209:Sutherland 5004:Colchester 4979:Knatchbull 4887:Williamson 4576:De La Warr 4551:Lees-Smith 4486:Devonshire 4405:1976–1979 4378:1976–1979 4351:1974–1976 4332:1971–1973 4322:New office 4308:1971–1973 4281:1970–1971 4143:2001–2004 4114:1982–1987 4103:New office 4089:1980–1981 4061:1960–1963 3796:. Virago. 3546:29 January 3435:29 January 3119:Helm, Toby 2230:Escutcheon 2148:See also: 2139:Dick Newby 2085:, (1981). 2068:, (1988). 1776:Tony Blair 1747:, and the 1681:After Dark 1620:David Owen 1061:Alma mater 893:1930-07-27 157:David Owen 7471:MacDonald 7372:Whitehead 7352:Bosanquet 7282:Faringdon 7086:Mawhinney 7016:Callaghan 6460:Structure 6235:Maclennan 6159:(Liberal) 6019:Maclennan 6013:(Liberal) 5851:Roy Mason 5796:Tony Benn 5641:Roy Mason 5596:Tony Benn 5484:B. Gummer 5464:Primarolo 5424:Caithness 5419:P. Brooke 5409:J. Gummer 5404:Parkinson 5379:Macmillan 5339:H. Brooke 5304:Macdonald 5289:Greenwood 5259:Cranborne 5249:Winterton 5239:Hutchison 5234:Rochester 5164:Henderson 5104:Beauchamp 5094:Beauchamp 5089:Wolverton 4994:Granville 4907:Malthouse 4860:Education 4755:Education 4741:MacGregor 4633:Horsbrugh 4628:Tomlinson 4623:Wilkinson 4546:Trevelyan 4536:Trevelyan 4516:Henderson 3890:1803–2005 3774:142574197 3342:3 January 3107:. London. 2786:0261-3077 2683:145092199 2675:0021-9886 2317:The Comet 2186:Limehouse 1905:Who's Who 1824:. In the 1774:replaced 1714:Stevenage 1706:life peer 1700:Life peer 1648:Cambridge 1642:. At the 1572:Robin Day 1417:in 1969. 1327:King Lear 1216:left-ward 919:, England 902:, England 821:In office 776:In office 731:In office 618:In office 572:In office 522:In office 440:In office 388:In office 305:In office 253:In office 199:In office 136:In office 83:In office 7595:Ponsonby 7590:Williams 7527:Malhotra 7509:Campbell 7499:Malhotra 7485:Richards 7481:MacShane 7433:McDonald 7408:Mitchell 7403:McIntosh 7382:Williams 7307:Townsend 7287:Crosland 7169:Cleverly 7149:(Acting) 7116:Grayling 7046:Whitelaw 7021:Williams 6814:Peelites 6247:Dholakia 6186:Williams 6101:Campbell 6089:Johnston 6040:Campbell 5504:Mordaunt 5474:F. Maude 5459:Robinson 5449:Willetts 5434:Belstead 5394:A. Maude 5389:Williams 5329:Maulding 5324:Monckton 5309:Cherwell 5294:Marquand 5279:Cherwell 5154:Strachie 5139:Crossley 5129:Hopetoun 5109:Brownlow 5069:Childers 5064:Dufferin 4989:Macaulay 4902:Cleverly 4877:Greening 4788:Blunkett 4783:Shephard 4767:Shephard 4726:Carlisle 4721:Williams 4711:Prentice 4706:Thatcher 4691:Crosland 4643:Hailsham 4581:Soulbury 4571:Stanhope 4506:Runciman 4000:Archived 3934:BBC News 3828:13 April 3790:(1979). 3733:13 April 3708:13 April 3670:13 April 3628:13 April 3597:13 April 3515:12 April 3509:BBC News 3387:12 April 3250:19 March 3190:14 March 3160:19 March 3133:19 March 3042:12 April 2997:13 April 2971:14 April 2943:13 April 2895:12 April 2864:12 April 2757:13 April 2751:Archived 2720:13 April 2629:13 April 2552:BBC News 2484:15 April 2463:. 2007. 2434:12 April 2380:12 April 2156:(2014). 2032:(2003). 2014:(2009). 1976:, 1980; 1972:, 1978; 1957:, 2008; 1953:, 1981; 1949:, 1980; 1913:Ed Davey 1878:annulled 1801:Guardian 1275:pacifist 1273:and the 1039:(mother) 1033:(father) 1016:Children 503:offices 7660:M. 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Index

Sherley Anne Williams
Shirley Williams Jeffries
The Right Honourable
CH
PC

Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
Charles Kennedy
The Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank
The Lord McNally
Social Democratic Party
Roy Jenkins
David Owen
John Cartwright
Secretary of State for Education and Science
James Callaghan
Fred Mulley
Mark Carlisle
Paymaster General
Edmund Dell
Angus Maude
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
Harold Wilson
Peter Walker
Trade and Industry Secretary
Roy Hattersley
Minister of State for Home Affairs
The Lord Stonham
Richard Sharples
Minister of State for Education and Science

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