Knowledge

Shirley Williams

Source πŸ“

5947: 5744: 5555: 4607: 1883:... here was something of a strain that comes from two things. One is that we were both too caught up in what we were respectively doing β€” we didn't spend all that much time together; the other, to be completely honest, is that I'm fairly unjudgmental and I found Bernard's capacity for pretty sharp putting-down of people he thought were stupid unacceptable. Patricia has been cleverer than me in that respect. She just rides it. He can be very painful sometimes. He can eviscerate somebody. Those who are left behind are, as it were, dead personalities. Judge not that ye be not judged. I was influenced by Christian thinking, and he would say "That's frightfully pompous and it's not really the point." So we had a certain jarring over that and over Catholicism. 1682: 71: 3993: 3968: 2224: 4469: 1537:(EU) membership as "the most central political question that this country has to answer" and said it was the reason for her retirement. In closing, she called on her colleagues to "think very hard before allowing the United Kingdom to withdraw from ... its major duty to the worldβ€”the one it will encounter, and then deliver, through the European Union". 1703:, remaining until 2001, and thereafter as Public Service Professor of Electoral Politics, Emerita. Nonetheless, she remained active in politics and public service in Britain, the United States and internationally. During these years, Williams helped draft constitutions in Russia, Ukraine, and South Africa. She also served as director of Harvard's 1831:
was based on her belief that marriage is "a framework for procreation and the raising of children." In late 2015, she announced her intention to retire from the House of Lords. On 28 January 2016 she made her valedictory speech in the chamber, and on 11 February she officially retired, in pursuance of Section 1 of the
1431:
Her colleague David Owen recalled: "You'd watch her work a room at a local Labour event and she'd never start by smarming up to a regional leader or a councillor. She'd settle down next to somebody whom she'd have no political reason to talk to – a solid party worker – and you'd watch this person's
1830:
in the House of Lords, saying that "equality is not the same as sameness. That is the fundamental mistake in this Bill" and that women and men "complement one another", arguing that marriage between people of the same sex should not be called marriage but should have "different nomenclature". This
1707:, an initiative designed to assist the emerging democracies in Central and Eastern Europe; and as a board member and acting director of Harvard's Institute of Politics (IOP). Upon her elevation to the House of Lords in 1993, she returned to the United Kingdom. 1793:
provided she could serve as an independent advisor; she remained a Liberal Democrat. Her interest and commitment to education continued, and she served as Chair of Judges of the British Teaching Awards. Williams was a member of the
7811: 7741: 1622:, where her 58 appearances earned her a "Most Frequent Panellist" award. During this period, Williams remained a member of the National Executive of the Labour Party. From 1980 to 1981, she was Chairman of the Fabian Society. 6869: 6782: 1879:
and as Secretary of the Fabian Society. The marriage was dissolved in 1974; Bernard Williams subsequently married Patricia Skinner and had two sons with her. Shirley said of her marriage to Bernard:
1819:. Williams urged Liberal Democrats to support the amended Bill during the conference in March 2012, saying "I would not have stuck with the bill, if I believed for one moment it would undermine the 7881: 5074: 1767: 7886: 2761: 7926: 7931: 1898:
She had a daughter with Bernard Williams, a stepdaughter, and two grandchildren. Her daughter, Rebecca, became a lawyer. She was a longtime resident of Hertfordshire, living in
1349:, believing herself to be the first woman to hold the position though it has been shown that Betty Tate had chaired a session in 1934. After graduating as a Bachelor of Arts in 4435: 1809:, describing it as "stealth privatisation" during 2011. The government made some changes to the Bill, described by Williams as "major concessions", but dismissed as "minor" by 7205: 6487: 1519: 17: 7806: 4457: 4338: 524: 7851: 7846: 7856: 7841: 7826: 4501: 4287: 3067: 1530: 620: 3276: 5595: 5219: 1625:
In 1981, unhappy with the influence of the more left-wing members of the Labour Party, she resigned her membership to form – along with fellow Labour resignees
1616:
and her recently deposed colleague James Callaghan. She later appeared on many television and radio discussion programmes in Britain – in particular, the BBC's
5109: 1926:
called Williams a "Liberal lion and a true trailblazer" and stated that "political life will be poorer without her intellect, her wisdom and her generosity".
6899: 6327: 6158: 4357: 4149: 3404:
After the divorce in 1974, Bernard married Patricia, but Shirley Williams had to wait for the Catholic church to annul the marriage before she could remarry.
1732: 1440: 1249: 1195: 307: 85: 3998: 1296:, Wales. She was educated at various schools, including Mrs Spencer's School in Brechin Place, South Kensington; Christchurch Elementary School in Chelsea; 3436: 7746: 5314: 778: 390: 2535: 7816: 5144: 4010: 7776: 7731: 7721: 6971: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 5249: 4516: 7605: 6269: 5978: 5586: 5269: 5034: 4751: 4450: 2843: 1187: 2657:"Safeguarding British identity or betraying it?: the role of British 'tradition' in the parliamentary great debate on EC membership, October 1971" 7861: 7836: 7716: 5429: 4465: 3854: 2752: 1863:) Williams said that "...by the spring of 1949 I was in love with him, and he, a little, with me...". In 1955, she married the moral philosopher 7801: 7796: 7736: 7021: 5324: 5199: 5049: 5019: 5009: 4984: 4691: 4653: 4220: 4193: 1649:
and became the first SDP member elected to Parliament. Two years later, however, having become the SDP's President, she lost the seat at the
1558: 1424:
after boundary changes in 1974, until 1979. As Minister for Education and Science (August 1967 – October 1969), Williams launched the first
7302: 4384: 1460: 1207: 201: 7726: 7413: 6245: 6029: 5775: 5004: 4959: 4551: 4443: 3295: 442: 3624: 7831: 7595: 7352: 7322: 6452: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6190: 5906: 5691: 5319: 5289: 5254: 5129: 5039: 4531: 4140: 4059: 118: 3190: 7751: 7051: 5354: 5309: 5124: 5119: 4591: 4496: 1641:(SDP). They were joined by 28 other Labour MPs and one Conservative. Later that year, following the death of the Conservative MP Sir 3598: 1432:
face light up. This was always done spontaneously, without any ulterior motives. She just liked people and liked them to like her."
7786: 7212: 6208: 5434: 4696: 3081: 1771: 1763: 1480: 3828: 1487:. Previously, in 1972, as her daughter Rebecca approached secondary school age, Williams had moved into the catchment area of the 7821: 7056: 7011: 5856: 5646: 5379: 4668: 4586: 1827: 351: 2630: 7921: 7685: 7387: 6447: 6442: 6091: 5149: 4643: 4615: 4087: 3250: 1658: 1175: 5946: 5743: 2606: 1549:, Williams was a longstanding opponent of the legalisation of abortion. She was one of the two female MPs to vote against the 1522:. Labour's anti-Europeanism during the Michael Foot years was one of the factors that drove her to abandon the party in 1981. 7756: 7408: 6964: 6549: 5871: 5661: 4746: 4638: 3470: 3160: 2487: 2343:"Lady Williams of Crosby obituary Labour minister in the 60s and 70s who defected to form the SDP as one of the Gang of Four" 2180: 728: 2467: 7866: 7466: 7292: 6844: 6531: 5971: 5911: 5701: 5579: 5439: 5349: 5154: 5059: 4658: 4258: 4224: 4189: 4184: 4130: 1943: 1910: 1755: 1654: 1650: 1574: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1238: 1219: 1183: 1179: 823: 194: 1264:
at the time of her death at age 90, having been one of the last surviving members of the Labour governments of the 1970s.
7871: 7761: 6772: 6525: 6497: 5369: 5164: 5114: 5104: 5014: 4994: 4606: 4566: 4249: 3417: 2997: 733: 7876: 7791: 6729: 6724: 6709: 6609: 6519: 6225: 5696: 5519: 5259: 5224: 4989: 4979: 4556: 4546: 3665: 2921: 2899: 1852: 1350: 1328: 1317: 3111: 2818: 2706: 6859: 6849: 6651: 6641: 5449: 5384: 5159: 5094: 4663: 4648: 4581: 3963: 3812: 3711: 3673: 3661: 2299: 2101: 2084: 2066: 2058: 2048: 2030: 1840: 2869:"BBC Rewind: Shirley Williams loses Hertford and Stevenage. Clip taken from Decision 79, first broadcast 4 May 1979" 2381: 2342: 2289: 7781: 7771: 7766: 7590: 7116: 7001: 6957: 6719: 6513: 6492: 6426: 5926: 5444: 5279: 5244: 5099: 4628: 4571: 4541: 4473: 4167: 3888: 3220: 3133: 2664: 1452: 7675: 7579: 7252: 6854: 6819: 6437: 6257: 6251: 6012: 5964: 5768: 5572: 5344: 5284: 5229: 5139: 5064: 4952: 3934: 2656: 2510: 1806: 3388: 1798:
of UK Parliamentarians for Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament and Non-proliferation, established in October 2009.
7476: 6734: 5826: 5686: 5626: 5469: 4521: 2040: 1832: 1510:
Always a passionately committed supporter of European integration, Williams was one of 68 Labour MPs to defy a
1144: 60: 2784: 1681: 7916: 7911: 7901: 7896: 7891: 6555: 6543: 6537: 5711: 5169: 4711: 3543: 2438: 1389: 1346: 1305: 423: 4007: 3940: 7569: 7481: 7317: 7282: 6879: 6777: 4200: 4120: 3340: 1739: 1638: 1618: 1495: 1491: 1164: 947: 858: 697: 355: 138: 2407: 7680: 7337: 7287: 7101: 6625: 6561: 6175: 6166: 1802: 1578: 1554: 487: 4023: 3905: 3893: 7519: 7397: 7372: 6583: 6214: 6202: 5831: 5761: 5656: 5464: 5044: 4945: 4159: 3916: 2244:
Per chevron Azure and Or three Lions passant guardant in pale counterchanged a Bordure engrailed Ermine
2164: 1935: 1581:, for which she had been harshly criticised in the press. When, soon afterward, she was interviewed by 1324: 1079: 130: 3959: 2323: 1475:
While serving as education secretary between 1976 and 1979, Williams pursued the policy introduced by
1260:
until announcing her retirement in January 2016, and was a Professor Emerita of Electoral Politics at
6578: 5721: 5054: 4999: 4772: 1961: 1868: 1759: 1691: 1634: 1498:
subsequently voted to go independent in 1977, Rebecca chose to leave that school and instead went to
32: 1934:
Williams was made an Honorary Fellow of her alma mater, Somerville College, Oxford, in 1970, and of
1922:
She died at her home in the early hours of 12 April 2021, at the age of 90. Liberal Democrat leader
1867:. Bernard left Oxford to accommodate his wife's rising political ambitions, finding a post first at 7615: 6934: 6884: 6659: 6604: 5881: 5671: 5204: 5024: 4861: 4482: 3738: 2145: 2093: 1397: 1159:
Member of Parliament (MP), she served in the Labour cabinet from 1974 to 1979. She was one of the "
3925: 3371: 7198: 6799: 6672: 6588: 5891: 5676: 4254: 3320: 1969: 1965: 1957: 1872: 1728: 1646: 1499: 1234: 1233:, she was one of the "Gang of Four"β€”centrist Labour figures who formed the SDP. Williams won the 1215: 6949: 1608:, interviewing, in turn, a number of political figures, including former West German chancellor 7357: 6834: 6668: 5987: 5539: 5179: 4348: 4215: 4018: 4002: 3884: 2275: 1950: 1747: 1700: 1670: 1570: 1488: 1484: 1421: 1261: 1241:. She served as President of the SDP from 1982 to 1987 and supported the SDP's merger with the 1168: 1102: 953: 567: 2753:"Shirley Williams, Labour Cabinet minister who left her party to help form the SDP – obituary" 7347: 6996: 6980: 6814: 6792: 5454: 4706: 4314: 3734: 2894: 2468:"Williams of Crosby, Baroness, (Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Williams) (born 27 July 1930)" 1836: 1790: 1775: 1590: 1354: 574: 70: 28: 3542: 3023: 1518:. Four years later, she was one of the leaders of the Britain in Europe campaign during the 7906: 7711: 7706: 7574: 7458: 6889: 6809: 6744: 6676: 5084: 4937: 3487: 1515: 47: 2479: 1331:(OUDS) and toured the United States playing the role of Cordelia in an OUDS production of 8: 7169: 6664: 5544: 5194: 5134: 4561: 3572: 3043: 1984: 1751: 1662: 1358: 1313: 1297: 1277: 1137: 1084: 56: 3992: 3982: 3967: 3085: 7433: 7362: 7272: 7016: 6829: 6787: 5784: 3780: 3549: 3345: 3325: 3028: 2972: 2689: 2271: 2002: 1988: 1666: 1364:
On returning to Britain, she began her career as a journalist, working firstly for the
1242: 1226: 1160: 1112: 7382: 7327: 6233: 5389: 5339: 4968: 4716: 4506: 4411: 3977: 3808: 3784: 3707: 3669: 3466: 2792: 2693: 2681: 2483: 2295: 2176: 2137: 2097: 2080: 2062: 2044: 2026: 1976: 1914: 1550: 1456: 1281: 1211: 1156: 1041: 941: 255: 1593:– the Conservative's Education Spokesman who had frequently clashed with her at the 1237:
and became the first SDP member elected to Parliament, but she lost the seat in the
1155:; 27 July 1930 – 12 April 2021) was a British politician and academic. Originally a 7307: 7297: 6864: 6839: 6111: 6099: 6050: 5816: 5621: 5299: 5174: 4907: 4897: 4887: 4793: 4777: 4701: 4526: 4511: 4280: 4265: 3859: 3772: 2868: 2724: 2673: 2475: 2201: 2196: 1995: 1892: 1864: 1476: 1405: 1309: 1003: 974: 768: 651: 435: 2947: 7812:
Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
7742:
Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff-sponsored MPs
7660: 7564: 7443: 7418: 7096: 7026: 6991: 6905: 6894: 6804: 6714: 6239: 6044: 5794: 5611: 5414: 5334: 5304: 4633: 4536: 4307: 4077: 4014: 3802: 3701: 3655: 3544:"Shirley Williams, 90, Force Who Altered British Politics And Inspired Lawmakers" 3246: 3216: 2540: 2433: 2223: 1795: 1511: 1448: 1372: 1342: 1273: 1203: 910: 475: 224: 106: 3515: 1789:
as Prime Minister, Williams accepted a formal Government position as Advisor on
7636: 7537: 7509: 7491: 7486: 7471: 7221: 7179: 7126: 7121: 7106: 7091: 7076: 7071: 7066: 6874: 6739: 5841: 5616: 5514: 5474: 5459: 5424: 4922: 4912: 4819: 4814: 4798: 4756: 4576: 4468: 4367: 4297: 4095: 4067: 3929: 3920: 2123: 1899: 1546: 1534: 1526: 1447:'s cabinet. When Wilson announced his resignation in 1976 and was succeeded by 1436: 1377: 1257: 1191: 663: 511: 368: 3068:"Commission Establishes a 'ComitΓ© des Sages' on Social Policy", 4 October 1995 1891:
in 1980. In 1987 she married the Harvard professor and presidential historian
1252:
and, from 2007 to 2010, as Adviser on Nuclear Proliferation to Prime Minister
7700: 7670: 7665: 7655: 7628: 7610: 7499: 7448: 7267: 7262: 7247: 7237: 7174: 7141: 7111: 7006: 6129: 6038: 5732: 5509: 5484: 5239: 5209: 5184: 5079: 4917: 4902: 4736: 4394: 4176: 4028: 3798: 3186: 3107: 2960:
Member, Labour Party National Executive Committee, 1 July 1970 – 1 March 1981
2796: 2685: 2626: 2377: 2205: 2172: 1903: 1816: 1686: 1444: 1289: 1199: 1047: 927: 846: 706: 333: 248: 3437:"Political pioneer and Little Hadham resident Shirley Williams dies aged 90" 2925: 7620: 7377: 7367: 7242: 7164: 7151: 7146: 7131: 7046: 6263: 6147: 6123: 5896: 5866: 5846: 5836: 5811: 5801: 5681: 5636: 5631: 5524: 5504: 5489: 5479: 5089: 5069: 4892: 4882: 4877: 4829: 4741: 4721: 4105: 4035: 3987: 3954: 3950: 3686: 2922:"Bfi | Film & Tv Database | Shirley Williams In Conversation" 2890: 2191: 2022: 1856: 1810: 1782: 1613: 1609: 1594: 1464: 1366: 1253: 1230: 7453: 7428: 7423: 7342: 7332: 7277: 7257: 7061: 7036: 6281: 6184: 6117: 6068: 6020: 5931: 5921: 5916: 5901: 5876: 5851: 5821: 5716: 5706: 5666: 5641: 5534: 5529: 5419: 5409: 5404: 5394: 5374: 5359: 5029: 4726: 4421: 4404: 4377: 4324: 4241: 4231: 3776: 2076: 1642: 1626: 1598: 1332: 1301: 1293: 1186:. She served as minister for Education and Science from 1967 to 1969 and 813: 756: 300: 288: 236: 162: 5564: 3161:"Our NHS bill amendments represent a major concession by the government" 1699:
In 1988, Williams moved to the United States to serve as a professor at
7542: 7532: 7524: 7504: 7438: 7086: 7081: 6275: 6135: 6105: 6074: 6062: 6056: 5886: 5499: 5494: 4824: 4623: 4596: 3973: 3804:
Testament of Experience: An Autobiographical Study of the Years 1925-50
3643:– via International Centre for Not-for-Profit Law (www.icnl.org). 2677: 2558: 2149: 1975:
Honorary Doctor of Politics and Economics, University of Leuven, 1976;
1786: 1630: 1071: 167: 1167:(SDP) in 1981 and, at the time of her retirement from politics, was a 7312: 7156: 7041: 6287: 5861: 5806: 5651: 5606: 3829:"Roy Jenkins: A Well Rounded Life review – 'a magnificent biography'" 3760: 3129: 1778:
in Watford, Hertfordshire, England, and Sitges, Spain, respectively.
1768:
International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament
1724: 1716: 1582: 1337: 717: 5956: 5753: 3191:"Sorry, Shirley Williams, but I have to nail your health bill myths" 3134:"Shirley Williams urges Lib Dems to fight Andrew Lansley's NHS plan" 1561:(SPUC), and generally kept a low profile on the issue of abortion." 1133:
Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby
7514: 7136: 6141: 6080: 4845: 3944: 3112:"Nuclear-free world ultimate aim of new cross-party pressure group" 2785:"Shirley Williams: 'I didn't think I was good enough to be leader'" 2725:"Shirley Williams makes her final speech to House of Lords (video)" 1923: 1888: 1577:. Her defeat came two years after her appearance and arrest on the 1361:
in New York City for a master's degree, awarded by Oxford in 1954.
1285: 3296:"Shirley Williams to retire from Lords after 50 years in politics" 2711:, European Communities, HC Deb 28 October 1971 vol 823 cc2076-217. 2536:"Those we lost in 2021: Shirley Williams remembered by David Owen" 7190: 6979: 6824: 3910: 3898: 3625:"God & Caesar: Personal Reflections on Politics and Religion" 3516:"Baroness Shirley Williams: Former cabinet minister dies aged 90" 2235: 1980: 525:
Shadow Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
3855:"David Tennant, Roger Allam and more at Limehouse opening night" 3251:"How Nick Clegg and Shirley Williams lost the great NHS debate" 2324:"Former Hitchin and Stevenage MP Shirley Williams dies aged 90" 2019:
Climbing the Bookshelves: The Autobiography of Shirley Williams
1919:, she listed her recreations as "music, poetry, hill walking". 1938:, in 1977. Williams received a number of honorary doctorates: 3657:
Ambition and Beyond: The Career Paths of American Politicians
2405: 2037:
God and Caesar: Personal Reflections on Politics and Religion
1875:, London (1964–67), while she worked as a journalist for the 7882:
Politicians from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
4967: 4339:
Shadow Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
3599:"Climbing the Bookshelves by Shirley Williams | Book review" 1738:
Among other non-profit boards, Williams was a member of the
1689:
during an episode of the late-night TV discussion programme
1459:, holding both cabinet positions at the same time. Williams 7887:
Social Democratic Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2577:
Climbing The Bookshelves: Autobiography of Shirley Williams
1494:
allowing her daughter to gain a place there. However, when
2998:"Shirley Williams: One of the UK's best-loved politicians" 1316:, in the United States, where she attended the all-girls' 308:
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
2631:"Britain's pro-Europeans need to find a Shirley Williams" 2559:"Shirley Williams: Pioneer who tried to reshape politics" 2055:
Ambition and Beyond: Career Paths of American Politicians
1820: 1774:. Williams was also an attendee of the 2013 and the 2010 1514:
in the 28 October 1971 Commons vote on membership of the
1292:. Williams's grandmother, Brittain's mother, was born in 7927:
Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
4288:
Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services
3079:
Bilderberg Meetings official website 2010 attendee list
621:
Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Services
2156:, edited by Duncan Brack, Politico's Publishing, 1998. 7932:
Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014
3573:"Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates" 2672:(1). John Wiley & Sons on behalf of UACES: 18–34. 2136:
There is a substantial article on Shirley Williams by
1604:
Following the election, she hosted the BBC1 TV series
1323:
While she was an undergraduate and an Open Scholar at
4358:
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
4150:
Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
1859:) and they had a relationship. In her autobiography ( 1733:
Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
1441:
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
1250:
Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
1196:
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
86:
Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
3479: 2719: 2717: 1902:
after she was elected MP for Hitchin, and moving to
1601:, the outgoing Home Secretary, paid tribute to her. 7807:
Female members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 1557:reported that Williams "refused to sign up for the 7847:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 2751: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2406:Jean Tate; Annie Sedley; Sue Tate (1 April 2010). 2061:Press, University of California, Berkeley (1993). 1589:television coverage of the election results, both 6900:Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement 3485: 2844:"Shirley Williams R.I.P., Christian and Catholic" 2714: 2014:Shirley Williams wrote several books, including: 1913:and, from 2009, attended church every Sunday. In 1871:(1959–64) and then as Professor of Philosophy at 1661:, but lost to the sitting Conservative candidate 1420:in Hertfordshire. She retained the seat, renamed 7842:Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour 7827:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies 7698: 2819:"Labour's new intolerance of the pro-life cause" 2602: 2600: 2353: 3629:The International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law 2614: 1665:. She then supported the SDP's merger with the 1520:1975 European Communities membership referendum 1376:. In 1960, she became General Secretary of the 7852:Ministers in the Wilson governments, 1964–1970 6762: 2589:Agar, Stephen (24 April 2021). "Rod's Wrong". 2287: 7206: 6981:Shadow Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom 6965: 5972: 5769: 5580: 4953: 4451: 3797: 3221:"Could NHS reform be the Lib Dems' downfall?" 2597: 2330:. Stevenage, Hitchin, Letchworth and Baldock. 2163: 1843:for "services to political and public life". 1559:Society for the Protection of Unborn Children 18:Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby 6677:Welsh Young Liberals/Rhyddfrydwr Ifanc Cymru 4385:Secretary of State for Education and Science 4040: 3329:(Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N27. 2948:"MPs and Lords: Baroness Williams of Crosby" 2611:, House of Lords, 28 January 2016, c1470-71. 1573:) when the Labour Party was defeated at the 1435:Between 1971 and 1973, she served as Shadow 1214:from 1976 to 1979. She lost her seat to the 1208:Secretary of State for Education and Science 202:Secretary of State for Education and Science 4474:Education Secretaries of the United Kingdom 3906:Current session contributions in Parliament 3735:"Politics is for People β€” Shirley Williams" 3510: 3508: 3366: 3364: 1502:because it had chosen to go comprehensive. 1276:, London, Williams was the daughter of the 1267: 723:1 February 1993 β€“ 11 February 2016 443:Minister of State for Education and Science 38:British politician and academic (1930–2021) 7857:People educated at St Paul's Girls' School 7747:British Secretaries of State for Education 7213: 7199: 6972: 6958: 6453:Liberal Democrat Home Affairs spokesperson 5979: 5965: 5776: 5762: 5587: 5573: 4960: 4946: 4458: 4444: 3991: 3966: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2115:For details of Williams's early life see: 1851:Williams married twice. At Oxford she met 1564: 1312:, from 1940 to 1943, she was evacuated to 1225:In 1981, dismayed with the Labour Party's 836:15 October 1964 β€“ 8 February 1974 69: 7817:General secretaries of the Fabian Society 6699: 5594: 1746:(Reflection Group) on Social Policy, the 1202:'s cabinet. When Wilson was succeeded by 455:29 August 1967 β€“ 13 October 1969 320:5 March 1974 β€“ 10 September 1976 7777:English expatriates in the United States 7732:21st-century English non-fiction writers 7722:20th-century English non-fiction writers 6310: 4969:Paymasters General of the United Kingdom 3699: 3653: 3622: 3505: 3460: 3386: 3361: 3319: 3215: 3158: 3022: 2431: 2294:. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 15. 1772:Cambridge University Liberal Association 1764:Royal Institute of International Affairs 1680: 1470: 1194:from 1971 and 1973. In 1974, she became 1190:from 1969 to 1970. She served as Shadow 791:28 February 1974 β€“ 7 April 1979 3758: 3596: 3245: 3185: 2739: 2376: 2340: 2321: 2258: 1801:Williams was originally opposed to the 1402:the general election the following year 1383: 1357:and studied American trade unionism at 1256:. She remained an active member of the 1018: 1987; died 2003) 746:26 November 1981 β€“ 13 May 1983 633:19 June 1970 β€“ 19 October 1971 403:13 October 1969 β€“ 23 June 1970 268:10 September 1976 β€“ 4 May 1979 214:10 September 1976 β€“ 4 May 1979 98:7 June 2001 β€“ 24 November 2004 14: 7862:People educated at Talbot Heath School 7837:Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II 7717:20th-century English women politicians 7699: 6448:Liberal Democrat Treasury spokesperson 6443:Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats 3415: 3106: 2889: 2816: 2654: 2625: 2553: 2551: 1762:. She also served as President of the 1525:In her 2016 valedictory speech to the 1461:stood for the Labour deputy leadership 7802:Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford 7797:Fellows of Newnham College, Cambridge 7194: 6953: 6924: 6923: 6850:National Liberal Party (Lloyd George) 6761: 6698: 6550:Second Frontbench Team of Vince Cable 6469: 6424: 6309: 6000: 5986: 5960: 5783: 5757: 5568: 4941: 4439: 4039: 3465:(1st ed.). Virago. p. 294. 3387:Jeffries, Stuart (30 November 2002). 3293: 3159:Williams, Shirley (3 February 2012). 2655:Ludlow, N. Piers (19 November 2014). 2288:Bostridge, Mark; Berry, Paul (2016). 2108:Her biography was published in 2013: 2009: 1676: 1612:, former Conservative prime minister 1553:, which legalised abortion. However, 1416:as Labour MP for the constituency of 1248:Between 2001 and 2004, she served as 898:Shirley Vivian Teresa Brittain Catlin 587:19 October 1971 β€“ 4 May 1973 151:7 July 1982 β€“ 29 August 1987 7737:Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford 6860:National Liberal Party ("Simonites") 6532:First Frontbench Team of Vince Cable 4490:Presidents of the Board of Education 3654:Williams, Shirley (1 January 1993). 3623:Williams, Shirley (September 2003). 3540: 3434: 3418:"Shirley Williams: My family values" 3128: 2782: 2764:from the original on 12 January 2022 2588: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 1949:Honorary DLitt (Doctor of Letters), 1944:Council for National Academic Awards 1942:Honorary DEd (Doctor of Education), 1756:Institute for Public Policy Research 1463:in October of that year but lost to 1388:After unsuccessfully contesting the 119:The Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank 6855:Independent Liberals (Lloyd George) 6845:Independent Liberal Party (Asquith) 6773:Liberal Democrats headquarters (UK) 6526:Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell 6425: 4855:Innovation, Universities and Skills 3937:at Westminster Parliamentary Record 3486:Liberal Democrats (12 April 2021). 2895:"Free speech in an uncivil society" 2548: 2480:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u39901 1345:. In 1950, she became chair of the 1245:that formed the Liberal Democrats. 24: 7727:20th-century English women writers 7220: 6710:Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 6610:Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats 6520:Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy 4024:The NS Interview: Shirley Williams 3759:Gollard, Russell (13 April 1996). 3703:The New Party – the New Technology 3666:University of California, Berkeley 3294:Mason, Rowena (17 December 2015). 2924:. Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk. Archived from 2382:"Lady Williams of Crosby obituary" 2311:– via Google Books snippets. 2112:, Mark Peel (Biteback Publishing) 1994:Honorary DSc (Doctor of Science), 1351:philosophy, politics and economics 1329:Oxford University Dramatic Society 1188:Minister of State for Home Affairs 537:4 May 1973 β€“ 5 March 1974 391:Minister of State for Home Affairs 25: 7943: 7832:Liberal Democrats (UK) life peers 3985:collected news and commentary at 3964:National Portrait Gallery, London 3878: 3706:. Liberal Democrat Publications. 3700:Williams, Shirley (1 July 1988). 3662:Institute of Governmental Studies 3597:Toynbee, Polly (3 October 2009). 2783:Moss, Stephen (18 October 2009). 2453: 2432:Marquand, Robert (3 April 1991). 2217:Coat of arms of Shirley Williams 2190:Williams was a main character in 2059:Institute of Governmental Studies 1841:Order of the Companions of Honour 1404:, as well as the constituency of 7752:British political party founders 6514:Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown 5945: 5742: 5553: 4605: 4467: 4168:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3889:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3761:"Vera Brittain: A Life (review)" 3541:Kwai, Isabella (23 April 2021). 3341:"Mrs Williams agrees to divorce" 3032:. 4 February 1993. p. 2049. 2973:"Shirley Williams (In Memoriam)" 2665:Journal of Common Market Studies 2341:Langdon, Julia (12 April 2021). 2222: 2169:Roy Jenkins, a Well-Rounded Life 2075:Social and Liberal Democrats by 1846: 1839:, Williams was appointed to the 1657:, Williams stood for the SDP in 1606:Shirley Williams in Conversation 1569:Williams lost her seat (renamed 1540: 1453:Secretary of State for Education 990: 7787:English people of Welsh descent 6438:Leader of the Liberal Democrats 3847: 3821: 3791: 3752: 3727: 3693: 3647: 3616: 3590: 3565: 3534: 3488:"In Memory of Shirley Williams" 3454: 3428: 3409: 3380: 3333: 3313: 3287: 3269: 3239: 3209: 3179: 3152: 3122: 3100: 3073: 3061: 3036: 3016: 2990: 2965: 2940: 2914: 2883: 2861: 2836: 2817:Flello, Rob (27 October 2017). 2810: 2776: 2700: 2648: 2582: 2569: 2528: 2322:Derrick, Maya (12 April 2021). 2154:Dictionary of Liberal Biography 2110:Shirley Williams: The Biography 1327:, Williams was a member of the 1015: 986: 52:The Baroness Williams of Crosby 7822:Harvard Kennedy School faculty 6778:List of MPs (past and present) 6001: 4839:Children, Schools and Families 3441:Bishop's Stortford Independent 3435:Corr, Sinead (12 April 2021). 2503: 2425: 2399: 2334: 2315: 2281: 2270:The SDP later merged with the 2264: 2142:Dictionary of Labour Biography 2073:New Party – The New Technology 2041:University of Notre Dame Press 1833:House of Lords Reform Act 2014 1505: 1412:, Williams was elected in the 1380:, a role she held until 1964. 13: 1: 7922:British women autobiographers 6556:Frontbench Team of Jo Swinson 6544:Frontbench Team of Tim Farron 6538:Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg 6488:Current members of Parliament 6470: 3960:Portraits of Shirley Williams 3277:"House of Lords 17 June 2013" 2439:The Christian Science Monitor 2057:, with Edward L. Lascher Jr, 1731:, and subsequently served as 1347:Oxford University Labour Club 7757:Chairs of the Fabian Society 3416:Padman, Tony (15 May 2015). 3082:"Bilderberg Meetings - Home" 2871:. BBC News. 17 November 2014 2579:, Virago, 2009, p. 206. 1740:Council on Foreign Relations 1710: 1531:second membership referendum 1496:Godolphin and Latymer School 1492:Godolphin and Latymer School 1174:Williams was elected to the 698:Member of the House of Lords 356:Trade and Industry Secretary 7: 7867:People from Chelsea, London 6783:General election manifestos 6626:Liberal Democrat Conference 6562:Frontbench Team of Ed Davey 3999:Baroness Williams of Crosby 3894:Contributions in Parliament 2727:. BBC News. 28 January 2016 2511:"The Woman Engineer Vol 10" 2472:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO 1956:Hon. LLD (Doctor of Laws), 1807:Health and Social Care Bill 1721:Baroness Williams of Crosby 1555:Lord Harries of Pentregarth 380:Junior ministerial offices 10: 7948: 7872:People from Furneux Pelham 7762:Columbia University alumni 6763:History and related topics 6584:Scottish Liberal Democrats 3461:Williams, Shirley (2009). 1936:Newnham College, Cambridge 1929: 1325:Somerville College, Oxford 1080:Somerville College, Oxford 26: 7877:People from Little Hadham 7792:English political writers 7648: 7557: 7230: 6987: 6930: 6919: 6768: 6757: 6705: 6694: 6650: 6634: 6618: 6597: 6579:English Liberal Democrats 6571: 6506: 6480: 6476: 6465: 6433: 6420: 6371: 6320: 6316: 6305: 6224: 6157: 6090: 6011: 6007: 5996: 5943: 5791: 5740: 5602: 5551: 4975: 4870: 4854: 4838: 4807: 4786: 4765: 4684: 4677: 4614: 4603: 4489: 4480: 4418: 4409: 4401: 4391: 4382: 4374: 4364: 4355: 4345: 4336: 4331: 4321: 4312: 4304: 4294: 4285: 4277: 4272: 4262: 4248:Member of Parliament for 4246: 4238: 4228: 4214:Member of Parliament for 4212: 4207: 4197: 4183:Member of Parliament for 4181: 4173: 4166: 4156: 4147: 4137: 4127: 4117: 4112: 4102: 4092: 4084: 4074: 4066:General Secretary of the 4064: 4056: 4051: 4046: 3787:– via Project MUSE. 3723:– via Google Books. 2200:, which premiered at the 1962:University of Southampton 1869:University College London 1766:, as Commissioner of the 1760:Nuclear Threat Initiative 1533:, she described the UK's 1479:in 1965 to introduce the 1426:Women in Engineering Year 1353:, Williams was awarded a 1163:" rebels who founded the 1126: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1098: 1093: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1034: 1026: 963: 934: 917: 893: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 852: 840: 829: 819: 807: 795: 784: 774: 762: 750: 739: 727: 714: 703: 696: 692: 685: 681: 677: 673: 657: 645: 637: 626: 619: 609: 599: 591: 580: 573: 561: 549: 541: 530: 523: 519: 509: 505: 501: 497: 481: 469: 459: 448: 441: 429: 417: 407: 396: 389: 385: 378: 374: 362: 345: 324: 313: 306: 294: 282: 272: 261: 254: 242: 230: 218: 207: 200: 188: 176: 155: 144: 136: 124: 112: 102: 91: 84: 80: 68: 45: 33:Shirley Williams Jeffries 6935:Liberal Party (UK, 1989) 6605:London Liberal Democrats 6507:Frontbench in opposition 4787:Education and Employment 4483:Department for Education 4052:Party political offices 4041:Offices and distinctions 3739:Harvard University Press 3463:Climbing the bookshelves 3349:. 4 May 1974. p. 11 2144:, edited by Greg Rosen, 2132:by Vera Brittain (1957). 2094:Harvard University Press 1861:Climbing the Bookshelves 1770:and as president of the 1268:Early life and education 802:Constituency established 7782:English Roman Catholics 7772:English autobiographers 7767:Comprehensive education 6880:Social Democratic Party 6800:Glee Club (UK politics) 6673:Scottish Young Liberals 6660:LGBT+ Liberal Democrats 6589:Welsh Liberal Democrats 4121:Social Democratic Party 3765:Literature and Medicine 2211: 2204:; she was portrayed by 2130:Testament of Experience 1970:University of Cambridge 1966:University of Liverpool 1958:University of Sheffield 1887:Her first marriage was 1826:Williams spoke against 1803:Cameron–Clegg coalition 1729:County of Hertfordshire 1719:on 1 February 1993, as 1639:Social Democratic Party 1565:Social Democratic Party 1500:Camden School for Girls 1306:St Paul's Girls' School 1272:Born at 19 Glebe Place 1235:1981 Crosby by-election 1165:Social Democratic Party 687:Parliamentary offices 139:Social Democratic Party 6835:Scottish Liberal Party 6669:English Young Liberals 4616:Ministers of Education 4349:Sally Oppenheim-Barnes 4216:Hertford and Stevenage 4019:Harvard Kennedy School 3070:Retrieved 11 June 2011 2977:Harvard Kennedy School 2091:Politics is for People 1951:Heriot-Watt University 1885: 1776:Bilderberg conferences 1748:Twentieth Century Fund 1701:Harvard Kennedy School 1696: 1571:Hertford and Stevenage 1489:voluntary aided school 1439:. In 1974, she became 1422:Hertford and Stevenage 1308:in London. During the 1262:Harvard Kennedy School 1103:Harvard Kennedy School 779:Hertford and Stevenage 568:Sally Oppenheim-Barnes 27:For other people, see 6815:National Liberal Club 6793:Limehouse Declaration 6700:Related organisations 5596:Second Wilson Cabinet 4685:Education and Science 4315:Shadow Home Secretary 3389:"The quest for truth" 3372:"The Quest for Truth" 2848:www.churchtimes.co.uk 2408:"Betty Tate obituary" 2291:Vera Brittain: A Life 2146:Politico's Publishing 2120:Vera Brittain: A Life 1881: 1837:2017 New Year Honours 1791:Nuclear Proliferation 1684: 1655:1987 general election 1651:1983 general election 1591:Norman St John-Stevas 1579:Grunwick picket lines 1575:1979 general election 1471:Comprehensive schools 1414:1964 general election 1410:1959 general election 1355:Fulbright Scholarship 1239:1983 general election 1220:1979 general election 1184:1964 general election 575:Shadow Home Secretary 29:Sherley Anne Williams 6890:Southport Resolution 6885:SDP–Liberal Alliance 6810:Liberator (magazine) 6745:Social Liberal Forum 6311:Leadership elections 6159:Leaders in the Lords 4808:Education and Skills 4678:Secretaries of State 4141:The Lord Rodgers of 4013:13 July 2011 at the 3926:Record in Parliament 3777:10.1353/lm.1996.0017 3110:(8 September 2009). 2629:(17 December 2015). 2259:Notes and references 1895:, who died in 2003. 1855:(the future head of 1781:In June 2007, after 1715:Williams was made a 1516:European Communities 1481:comprehensive school 1384:Parliamentary career 1341:directed by a young 989: 1955; 820:Member of Parliament 775:Member of Parliament 729:Member of Parliament 48:The Right Honourable 7558:General Secretaries 3377:, 30 November 2002. 2900:The Critic Magazine 2893:(7 February 2020). 2758:The Daily Telegraph 2544:. 12 December 2021. 2218: 2148:, 2001, and one by 1985:University of Leeds 1752:Ditchley Foundation 1735:from 2001 to 2004. 1663:Robert Rhodes James 1529:before that year's 1483:system in place of 1359:Columbia University 1314:St. Paul, Minnesota 1298:Talbot Heath School 1278:political scientist 1085:Columbia University 1066:Academic background 6481:MPs and Frontbench 4273:Political offices 4143:​Quarry Bank 3930:TheyWorkForYou.com 3550:The New York Times 3370:Jeffries, Stuart. 3346:The Glasgow Herald 3326:The London Gazette 3044:"Shirley Williams" 3029:The London Gazette 2928:on 17 October 2012 2678:10.1111/jcms.12202 2434:"Shirley Williams" 2216: 2122:by Paul Berry and 2010:Works by and about 2005:, California, 2006 2003:Monterey Institute 1989:University of Bath 1697: 1677:Harvard University 1647:Crosby by-election 1216:Conservative Party 1113:Electoral politics 556:Office established 183:Office established 7694: 7693: 7188: 7187: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6925:Breakaway parties 6915: 6914: 6753: 6752: 6730:Friends of Turkey 6725:Friends of Israel 6690: 6689: 6686: 6685: 6461: 6460: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6372:Deputy Leadership 6301: 6300: 6297: 6296: 5989:Liberal Democrats 5954: 5953: 5785:Callaghan Cabinet 5751: 5750: 5562: 5561: 5025:Pleydell-Bouverie 4935: 4934: 4931: 4930: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4427: 4419:Succeeded by 4412:Paymaster General 4392:Succeeded by 4365:Succeeded by 4346:Succeeded by 4322:Succeeded by 4295:Succeeded by 4263:Succeeded by 4229:Succeeded by 4198:Succeeded by 4157:Succeeded by 4128:Succeeded by 4119:President of the 4103:Succeeded by 4075:Succeeded by 4003:Liberal Democrats 3951:Articles authored 3472:978-1-84408-476-0 3249:(11 March 2012). 3219:(11 March 2012). 3189:(12 March 2012). 3132:(12 March 2011). 2760:. 12 April 2021. 2575:Shirley Williams 2489:978-0-19-954088-4 2380:(12 April 2021). 2276:Liberal Democrats 2256: 2255: 2182:978-0-224-08750-6 2138:Phillip Whitehead 2001:Honorary Doctor, 1977:Radcliffe College 1828:same-sex marriage 1671:Liberal Democrats 1551:Abortion Act 1967 1457:Paymaster General 1370:and then for the 1282:Sir George Catlin 1212:Paymaster General 1130: 1129: 1042:Sir George Catlin 954:Liberal Democrats 864: 863: 669: 668: 493: 492: 256:Paymaster General 137:President of the 16:(Redirected from 7939: 7917:UK MPs 1979–1983 7912:UK MPs 1974–1979 7902:UK MPs 1970–1974 7897:UK MPs 1966–1970 7892:UK MPs 1964–1966 7224: 7215: 7208: 7201: 7192: 7191: 7161: 6974: 6967: 6960: 6951: 6950: 6921: 6920: 6840:Coalition Coupon 6759: 6758: 6696: 6695: 6598:Regional parties 6478: 6477: 6467: 6466: 6422: 6421: 6318: 6317: 6307: 6306: 6009: 6008: 5998: 5997: 5990: 5981: 5974: 5967: 5958: 5957: 5949: 5937:Shirley Williams 5827:Lord Elwyn-Jones 5817:Anthony Crosland 5778: 5771: 5764: 5755: 5754: 5746: 5727:Shirley Williams 5627:Lord Elwyn-Jones 5622:Anthony Crosland 5589: 5582: 5575: 5566: 5565: 5557: 5556: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4939: 4938: 4682: 4681: 4609: 4472: 4471: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4402:Preceded by 4375:Preceded by 4305:Preceded by 4281:Richard Crossman 4278:Preceded by 4266:Malcolm Thornton 4239:Preceded by 4209:New constituency 4174:Preceded by 4160:The Lord McNally 4142: 4138:Preceded by 4085:Preceded by 4057:Preceded by 4049: 4048: 4037: 4036: 3995: 3983:Shirley Williams 3974:Shirley Williams 3970: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3860:WhatsOnStage.com 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3756: 3750: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3684: 3682: 3651: 3645: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3609: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3546: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3512: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3384: 3378: 3368: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3291: 3285: 3284: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247:Wintour, Patrick 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3217:Trilling, Daniel 3213: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3197:. Manchester, UK 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3084:. Archived from 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2955: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2840: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2755: 2748: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2721: 2712: 2704: 2698: 2697: 2661: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2623: 2612: 2604: 2595: 2594: 2586: 2580: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2565:. 12 April 2021. 2555: 2546: 2545: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2507: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2464: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2429: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2403: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2374: 2351: 2350: 2338: 2332: 2331: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2285: 2279: 2268: 2226: 2219: 2215: 2202:Donmar Warehouse 2186: 1996:Aston University 1893:Richard Neustadt 1865:Bernard Williams 1744:ComitΓ© des Sages 1669:that formed the 1477:Anthony Crosland 1406:Southampton Test 1398:1954 by-election 1310:Second World War 1280:and philosopher 1206:, she served as 1176:House of Commons 1169:Liberal Democrat 1147: 1142: 1019: 1017: 1004:Richard Neustadt 994: 992: 988: 975:Bernard Williams 924: 907: 905: 889:Personal details 855: 843: 834: 810: 798: 789: 769:Malcolm Thornton 765: 753: 744: 721: 683: 682: 660: 652:Richard Crossman 648: 631: 612: 602: 585: 564: 552: 535: 507: 506: 484: 472: 462: 453: 436:Richard Sharples 432: 424:The Lord Stonham 420: 410: 401: 376: 375: 365: 348: 327: 318: 297: 285: 275: 266: 245: 233: 221: 212: 191: 179: 149: 131:The Lord McNally 127: 115: 96: 75:Williams in 2014 73: 63: 43: 42: 21: 7947: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7937: 7936: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7644: 7553: 7226: 7222: 7219: 7189: 7184: 7159: 6983: 6978: 6948: 6939: 6926: 6911: 6906:For a Fair Deal 6895:The Orange Book 6805:The Land (song) 6764: 6749: 6720:Christian Forum 6715:Beveridge Group 6701: 6682: 6646: 6630: 6614: 6593: 6567: 6502: 6493:Frontbench team 6472: 6457: 6429: 6427:Frontbench team 6408: 6379:2003 (Campbell) 6367: 6338:2006 (Campbell) 6312: 6293: 6220: 6153: 6086: 6003: 5992: 5988: 5985: 5955: 5950: 5941: 5798: 5795:James Callaghan 5787: 5782: 5752: 5747: 5738: 5612:James Callaghan 5598: 5593: 5563: 5558: 5554: 5549: 5455:Heathcoat-Amory 5180:Compton-Rickett 4971: 4966: 4936: 4927: 4866: 4850: 4834: 4803: 4782: 4761: 4673: 4610: 4601: 4485: 4476: 4466: 4464: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4415: 4407: 4397: 4388: 4380: 4370: 4361: 4351: 4342: 4327: 4318: 4310: 4308:James Callaghan 4300: 4291: 4283: 4268: 4253: 4244: 4234: 4219: 4203: 4188: 4179: 4162: 4153: 4145: 4133: 4131:John Cartwright 4124: 4108: 4099: 4090: 4080: 4078:Thomas Ponsonby 4071: 4062: 4042: 4015:Wayback Machine 4008:Faculty profile 3881: 3876: 3866: 3864: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3838: 3836: 3835:. 23 March 2014 3827: 3826: 3822: 3815: 3796: 3792: 3757: 3753: 3743: 3741: 3733: 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3698: 3694: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3621: 3617: 3607: 3605: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3579: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3522:. 12 April 2021 3514: 3513: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3484: 3480: 3473: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3433: 3429: 3414: 3410: 3397: 3395: 3385: 3381: 3369: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3318: 3314: 3304: 3302: 3292: 3288: 3283:. 17 June 2013. 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3244: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3214: 3210: 3200: 3198: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3127: 3123: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3088:on 17 June 2010 3080: 3078: 3074: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3048:Liberal History 3042: 3041: 3037: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3004:. 12 April 2021 3002:The Independent 2996: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2953: 2951: 2950:. UK Parliament 2946: 2945: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2837: 2827: 2825: 2815: 2811: 2801: 2799: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2750: 2749: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2705: 2701: 2659: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2624: 2615: 2605: 2598: 2587: 2583: 2574: 2570: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2541:TheGuardian.com 2534: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2515:www2.theiet.org 2509: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2466: 2465: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2430: 2426: 2416: 2414: 2404: 2400: 2390: 2388: 2375: 2354: 2339: 2335: 2320: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2286: 2282: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2250:Quamdiu (Until) 2214: 2183: 2012: 1932: 1909:Williams was a 1906:later in life. 1877:Financial Times 1873:Bedford College 1849: 1796:Top Level Group 1713: 1705:Project Liberty 1685:Sitting beside 1679: 1567: 1543: 1512:three-line whip 1508: 1485:grammar schools 1473: 1449:James Callaghan 1386: 1373:Financial Times 1343:Tony Richardson 1270: 1229:movement under 1204:James Callaghan 1140: 1136: 1089: 1053: 1022: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1006: 996: 993: 1974) 984: 980: 977: 959: 935:Political party 926: 922: 911:Chelsea, London 909: 903: 901: 900: 899: 853: 841: 835: 830: 821: 808: 796: 790: 785: 776: 763: 751: 745: 740: 731: 722: 715: 710: 688: 658: 646: 632: 627: 610: 605:James Callaghan 600: 586: 581: 562: 550: 536: 531: 515: 482: 476:Goronwy Roberts 470: 460: 454: 449: 430: 418: 408: 402: 397: 381: 363: 346: 341: 338:James Callaghan 325: 319: 314: 295: 283: 278:James Callaghan 273: 267: 262: 243: 231: 225:James Callaghan 219: 213: 208: 195:John Cartwright 189: 177: 172: 150: 145: 125: 113: 107:Charles Kennedy 97: 92: 76: 64: 55: 53: 50: 39: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7945: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7634: 7631: 7626: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7559: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7223:Fabian Society 7218: 7217: 7210: 7203: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7170:Thomas-Symonds 7167: 7162: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6977: 6976: 6969: 6962: 6954: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6875:One more heave 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6755: 6754: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6747: 6742: 6740:Liberal Reform 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6692: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6665:Young Liberals 6662: 6656: 6654: 6648: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6564:(2020-present) 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6484: 6482: 6474: 6473: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6399:2017 (Swinson) 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6358:2019 (Swinson) 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6333:1999 (Kennedy) 6330: 6328:1988 (Ashdown) 6324: 6322: 6314: 6313: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6237: 6230: 6228: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6188: 6182: 6173: 6163: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6152: 6151: 6145: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6096: 6094: 6092:Deputy Leaders 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6027: 6017: 6015: 6005: 6004: 5994: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5976: 5969: 5961: 5952: 5951: 5944: 5942: 5940: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5842:Roy Hattersley 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5781: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5758: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5617:Barbara Castle 5614: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5592: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5569: 5560: 5559: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5547: 5545:Thomas-Symonds 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5355:Boyd-Carpenter 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5205:Boyd-Carpenter 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4950: 4942: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4811: 4809: 4805: 4804: 4802: 4801: 4796: 4790: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4686: 4679: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4493: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4463: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4440: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4417: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4390: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4368:Roy Hattersley 4366: 4363: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4320: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4298:Barbara Castle 4296: 4293: 4284: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4264: 4261: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4227: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4196: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4146: 4139: 4135: 4134: 4129: 4126: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4101: 4096:Fabian Society 4091: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4073: 4068:Fabian Society 4063: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4034: 4033: 4032:, 12 May 2010) 4021: 4005: 3996: 3980: 3971: 3957: 3948: 3947:Democracy Live 3938: 3932: 3923: 3921:PublicWhip.org 3914: 3903: 3891: 3880: 3879:External links 3877: 3875: 3874: 3863:. 9 March 2017 3846: 3820: 3813: 3790: 3771:(2): 266–270. 3751: 3726: 3712: 3692: 3674: 3646: 3615: 3589: 3564: 3533: 3504: 3492:LibDems.org.uk 3478: 3471: 3453: 3427: 3408: 3393:Guardian Books 3379: 3360: 3332: 3312: 3286: 3268: 3238: 3208: 3187:Toynbee, Polly 3178: 3151: 3121: 3108:Borger, Julian 3099: 3072: 3060: 3035: 3015: 2989: 2964: 2939: 2913: 2882: 2860: 2835: 2809: 2775: 2738: 2713: 2699: 2647: 2627:Kettle, Martin 2613: 2596: 2581: 2568: 2547: 2527: 2502: 2488: 2452: 2424: 2398: 2378:Langdon, Julia 2352: 2333: 2314: 2300: 2280: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2232: 2227: 2213: 2210: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2124:Mark Bostridge 2106: 2105: 2088: 2070: 2052: 2034: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 1999: 1992: 1973: 1954: 1947: 1931: 1928: 1911:Roman Catholic 1900:Furneux Pelham 1848: 1845: 1712: 1709: 1678: 1675: 1645:, she won the 1585:for the BBC's 1566: 1563: 1547:Roman Catholic 1542: 1539: 1535:European Union 1527:House of Lords 1507: 1504: 1472: 1469: 1437:Home Secretary 1385: 1382: 1378:Fabian Society 1269: 1266: 1258:House of Lords 1192:Home Secretary 1128: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1109:Main interests 1106: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1011: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 999: 982: 978: 973: 972: 971: 970: 967: 965: 961: 960: 958: 957: 951: 945: 938: 936: 932: 931: 925:(aged 90) 919: 915: 914: 897: 895: 891: 890: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 874: 873: 870: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 856: 850: 849: 844: 838: 837: 827: 826: 817: 816: 811: 805: 804: 799: 793: 792: 782: 781: 772: 771: 766: 760: 759: 754: 748: 747: 737: 736: 725: 724: 712: 711: 704: 701: 700: 694: 693: 690: 689: 686: 679: 678: 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 666: 664:Barbara Castle 661: 655: 654: 649: 643: 642: 639: 635: 634: 624: 623: 617: 616: 613: 607: 606: 603: 597: 596: 593: 589: 588: 578: 577: 571: 570: 565: 559: 558: 553: 547: 546: 543: 539: 538: 528: 527: 521: 520: 517: 516: 512:Shadow Cabinet 510: 503: 502: 499: 498: 495: 494: 491: 490: 485: 479: 478: 473: 467: 466: 463: 461:Prime Minister 457: 456: 446: 445: 439: 438: 433: 427: 426: 421: 415: 414: 411: 409:Prime Minister 405: 404: 394: 393: 387: 386: 383: 382: 379: 372: 371: 369:Roy Hattersley 366: 360: 359: 349: 343: 342: 340: 339: 336: 330: 328: 326:Prime Minister 322: 321: 311: 310: 304: 303: 298: 292: 291: 286: 280: 279: 276: 274:Prime Minister 270: 269: 259: 258: 252: 251: 246: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 222: 220:Prime Minister 216: 215: 205: 204: 198: 197: 192: 186: 185: 180: 174: 173: 171: 170: 165: 159: 157: 153: 152: 142: 141: 134: 133: 128: 122: 121: 116: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 89: 88: 82: 81: 78: 77: 74: 66: 65: 54: 51: 46: 37: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7944: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7666:G. D. H. Cole 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529:Pushpananthan 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7248:G. D. H. Cole 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7238:G. D. H. Cole 7236: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7216: 7211: 7209: 7204: 7202: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6997:Gordon Walker 6995: 6993: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6970: 6968: 6963: 6961: 6956: 6955: 6952: 6936: 6933: 6932: 6929: 6922: 6918: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6870:Liberal Leave 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6830:Liberal Party 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6735:History Group 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6697: 6693: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6643: 6642:Federal Board 6640: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6617: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572:State parties 6570: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6539: 6536: 6533: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6468: 6464: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6432: 6428: 6423: 6419: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6389:2010 (Hughes) 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6348:2015 (Farron) 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6308: 6304: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6234:Wrigglesworth 6232: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6079: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6067: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5977: 5975: 5970: 5968: 5963: 5962: 5959: 5948: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5912:Lord Shepherd 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5745: 5735: 5734: 5733:Harold Wilson 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5702:Lord Shepherd 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5590: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5200:Joynson-Hicks 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4974: 4970: 4963: 4958: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4944: 4943: 4940: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4785: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4707:Gordon Walker 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4470: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4449: 4447: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4423: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4400: 4396: 4395:Mark Carlisle 4387: 4386: 4379: 4373: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4354: 4350: 4341: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4317: 4316: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4282: 4276: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4178: 4177:Martin Maddan 4172: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4152: 4151: 4144: 4136: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4098: 4097: 4094:Chair of the 4089: 4083: 4079: 4070: 4069: 4061: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4038: 4031: 4030: 4029:New Statesman 4025: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917:Voting record 3915: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3850: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3816: 3814:9780860681106 3810: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3799:Vera Brittain 3794: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3740: 3736: 3730: 3715: 3713:9781851870752 3709: 3705: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3677: 3675:9780877723387 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3658: 3650: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3619: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3578: 3577:www1.hw.ac.uk 3574: 3568: 3553:. p. B11 3552: 3551: 3545: 3537: 3521: 3517: 3511: 3509: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3423: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3376: 3373: 3367: 3365: 3348: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3316: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3242: 3226: 3225:New Statesman 3222: 3218: 3212: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3103: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3069: 3064: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3019: 3003: 2999: 2993: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2961: 2949: 2943: 2927: 2923: 2917: 2902: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2891:Heffer, Simon 2886: 2870: 2864: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2824: 2823:The Spectator 2820: 2813: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2726: 2720: 2718: 2710: 2709: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2651: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2592: 2591:The Spectator 2585: 2578: 2572: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2531: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2491: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2428: 2413: 2409: 2402: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2348: 2344: 2337: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2303: 2301:9780349008547 2297: 2293: 2292: 2284: 2277: 2273: 2272:Liberal Party 2267: 2263: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2238:of a Baroness 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2209: 2207: 2206:Debra Gillett 2203: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2184: 2178: 2174: 2173:Jonathan Cape 2170: 2166: 2165:John Campbell 2162: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2103: 2102:9780140058888 2099: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085:9781851870752 2082: 2078: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067:9780877723387 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2049:9780268010461 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031:9781844084753 2028: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1904:Little Hadham 1901: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1847:Personal life 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1817:Polly Toynbee 1814: 1813: 1808: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1687:Peter Ustinov 1683: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1667:Liberal Party 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1619:Question Time 1615: 1611: 1607: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541:Social issues 1538: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1503: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451:, she became 1450: 1446: 1445:Harold Wilson 1442: 1438: 1433: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1318:Summit School 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1290:Vera Brittain 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1244: 1243:Liberal Party 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1200:Harold Wilson 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1139: 1134: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1094:Academic work 1092: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1048:Vera Brittain 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1005: 998: 997: 976: 969: 968: 966: 962: 955: 952: 949: 946: 944:(before 1981) 943: 940: 939: 937: 933: 929: 928:Little Hadham 921:12 April 2021 920: 916: 912: 896: 892: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 860: 857: 851: 848: 847:Martin Maddan 845: 839: 833: 828: 825: 818: 815: 812: 806: 803: 800: 794: 788: 783: 780: 773: 770: 767: 761: 758: 755: 749: 743: 738: 735: 730: 726: 720: 719: 713: 709: 708: 707:Lord Temporal 702: 699: 695: 691: 684: 680: 676: 672: 665: 662: 656: 653: 650: 644: 641:Harold Wilson 640: 636: 630: 625: 622: 618: 614: 608: 604: 598: 595:Harold Wilson 594: 590: 584: 579: 576: 572: 569: 566: 560: 557: 554: 548: 545:Harold Wilson 544: 540: 534: 529: 526: 522: 518: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 489: 486: 480: 477: 474: 468: 465:Harold Wilson 464: 458: 452: 447: 444: 440: 437: 434: 428: 425: 422: 416: 413:Harold Wilson 412: 406: 400: 395: 392: 388: 384: 377: 373: 370: 367: 361: 357: 353: 350: 344: 337: 335: 334:Harold Wilson 332: 331: 329: 323: 317: 312: 309: 305: 302: 299: 293: 290: 287: 281: 277: 271: 265: 260: 257: 253: 250: 249:Mark Carlisle 247: 241: 238: 235: 229: 226: 223: 217: 211: 206: 203: 199: 196: 193: 187: 184: 181: 175: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 158: 154: 148: 143: 140: 135: 132: 129: 123: 120: 117: 111: 108: 105: 101: 95: 90: 87: 83: 79: 72: 67: 62: 58: 49: 44: 41: 34: 30: 19: 7600: 7392: 7031: 7017:Thorneycroft 6904: 6865:Lib–Lab pact 6788:Gang of Four 6404:2019 (Davey) 6394:2014 (Bruce) 6384:2006 (Cable) 6363:2020 (Davey) 6353:2017 (Cable) 6343:2007 (Clegg) 6196: 6178: 6169: 6032: 6023: 5936: 5907:Bill Rodgers 5897:Reg Prentice 5882:Stanley Orme 5867:Bruce Millan 5857:Harold Lever 5847:Denis Healey 5837:Michael Foot 5832:David Ennals 5812:Albert Booth 5802:Joel Barnett 5793: 5731: 5726: 5712:Edward Short 5692:Bill Rodgers 5682:Reg Prentice 5672:Stanley Orme 5647:Harold Lever 5637:Denis Healey 5632:Michael Foot 5399: 5364: 5329: 5294: 5274: 5264: 5234: 5214: 5189: 4731: 4410: 4383: 4356: 4337: 4332: 4313: 4286: 4247: 4213: 4208: 4182: 4148: 4118: 4113: 4106:David Lipsey 4093: 4088:Peter Archer 4065: 4060:Bill Rodgers 4027: 3988:The Guardian 3986: 3955:Journalisted 3909: 3897: 3865:. Retrieved 3858: 3849: 3837:. Retrieved 3833:The Guardian 3832: 3823: 3803: 3793: 3768: 3764: 3754: 3742:. Retrieved 3729: 3717:. Retrieved 3702: 3695: 3687:Google Books 3685:– via 3679:. Retrieved 3656: 3649: 3637:. Retrieved 3632: 3628: 3618: 3606:. Retrieved 3603:The Guardian 3602: 3592: 3580:. Retrieved 3576: 3567: 3555:. Retrieved 3548: 3536: 3524:. Retrieved 3519: 3495:. Retrieved 3491: 3481: 3462: 3456: 3444:. Retrieved 3440: 3430: 3422:The Guardian 3421: 3411: 3403: 3396:. Retrieved 3392: 3382: 3375:The Guardian 3374: 3351:. Retrieved 3344: 3335: 3324: 3315: 3303:. Retrieved 3300:The Guardian 3299: 3289: 3280: 3271: 3259:. Retrieved 3257:. Manchester 3255:The Guardian 3254: 3241: 3229:. Retrieved 3224: 3211: 3199:. Retrieved 3195:The Guardian 3194: 3181: 3169:. Retrieved 3167:. Manchester 3165:The Guardian 3164: 3154: 3142:. Retrieved 3140:. Manchester 3138:The Guardian 3137: 3124: 3116:The Guardian 3115: 3102: 3090:. Retrieved 3086:the original 3075: 3063: 3051:. Retrieved 3047: 3038: 3027: 3018: 3006:. Retrieved 3001: 2992: 2980:. Retrieved 2976: 2967: 2959: 2952:. Retrieved 2942: 2930:. Retrieved 2926:the original 2916: 2904:. Retrieved 2898: 2885: 2873:. Retrieved 2863: 2851:. Retrieved 2847: 2838: 2826:. Retrieved 2822: 2812: 2800:. Retrieved 2789:The Guardian 2788: 2778: 2766:. Retrieved 2757: 2729:. Retrieved 2707: 2702: 2669: 2663: 2650: 2638:. Retrieved 2635:The Guardian 2634: 2607: 2590: 2584: 2576: 2571: 2562: 2539: 2530: 2518:. Retrieved 2514: 2505: 2493:. Retrieved 2471: 2443:. Retrieved 2437: 2427: 2415:. Retrieved 2412:The Guardian 2411: 2401: 2389:. Retrieved 2386:The Guardian 2385: 2347:The Guardian 2346: 2336: 2327: 2317: 2307:16 September 2305:. Retrieved 2290: 2283: 2274:to form the 2266: 2195: 2194:' 2017 play 2192:Steve Waters 2189: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2141: 2135: 2129: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2107: 2090: 2072: 2054: 2036: 2023:Virago Press 2018: 2013: 1933: 1921: 1915: 1908: 1897: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1860: 1857:British Rail 1853:Peter Parker 1850: 1825: 1815:commentator 1811: 1800: 1783:Gordon Brown 1780: 1743: 1737: 1720: 1714: 1704: 1698: 1690: 1635:Bill Rodgers 1624: 1617: 1614:Edward Heath 1610:Willy Brandt 1605: 1603: 1595:despatch box 1586: 1568: 1544: 1524: 1509: 1474: 1465:Michael Foot 1434: 1430: 1425: 1390:constituency 1387: 1371: 1367:Daily Mirror 1365: 1363: 1336: 1322: 1271: 1254:Gordon Brown 1247: 1231:Michael Foot 1224: 1173: 1161:Gang of Four 1157:Labour Party 1152: 1149: 1132: 1131: 1099:Institutions 923:(2021-04-12) 908:27 July 1930 854:Succeeded by 831: 809:Succeeded by 801: 786: 764:Succeeded by 741: 718:Life peerage 716: 705: 659:Succeeded by 628: 611:Succeeded by 582: 563:Succeeded by 555: 532: 483:Succeeded by 450: 431:Succeeded by 398: 364:Succeeded by 352:Peter Walker 315: 296:Succeeded by 263: 244:Succeeded by 209: 190:Succeeded by 182: 146: 126:Succeeded by 93: 40: 7907:UK MPs 1974 7712:2021 deaths 7707:1930 births 7273:Skeffington 6552:(2017–2019) 6546:(2015–2017) 6540:(2007–2010) 6528:(2006–2007) 6522:(1999–2006) 6516:(1997–1999) 6290:(from 2020) 6284:(2015–2019) 6278:(2011–2014) 6272:(2009–2010) 6266:(2005–2008) 6260:(2001–2004) 6254:(1999–2000) 6248:(1995–1998) 6242:(1991–1994) 6236:(1989–1990) 6217:(from 2016) 6211:(2013–2016) 6205:(2004–2013) 6199:(2001–2004) 6193:(1997–2001) 6187:(1988–1997) 6150:(from 2020) 6144:(2019–2020) 6138:(2017–2019) 6132:(2014–2015) 6126:(2010–2014) 6120:(2006–2010) 6114:(2003–2006) 6108:(1992–2003) 6102:(1988–1992) 6083:(from 2020) 6071:(2017–2019) 6065:(2015–2017) 6059:(2007–2015) 6053:(2006–2007) 6047:(1999–2006) 6041:(1988–1999) 5932:Eric Varley 5922:John Silkin 5917:Peter Shore 5902:Merlyn Rees 5877:Fred Mulley 5872:John Morris 5852:Roy Jenkins 5822:Edmund Dell 5722:Eric Varley 5717:John Silkin 5707:Peter Shore 5697:Willie Ross 5687:Merlyn Rees 5667:Fred Mulley 5662:John Morris 5657:Bob Mellish 5642:Roy Jenkins 5195:Chamberlain 5145:Marlborough 5135:Seale-Hayne 5035:Donoughmore 4502:Londonderry 4422:Angus Maude 4405:Edmund Dell 4378:Fred Mulley 4325:Roy Jenkins 4242:Graham Page 4232:Bowen Wells 4201:Ian Stewart 3867:23 February 3321:"No. 61803" 3305:18 December 3024:"No. 53207" 2077:Hebden Royd 1742:, the EU's 1643:Graham Page 1627:Roy Jenkins 1599:Merlyn Rees 1587:Decision 79 1545:A lifelong 1506:Europeanism 1333:Shakespeare 1302:Bournemouth 1294:Aberystwyth 956:(from 1988) 950:(1981–1988) 859:Ian Stewart 842:Preceded by 814:Bowen Wells 797:Preceded by 757:Graham Page 752:Preceded by 647:Preceded by 615:Roy Jenkins 601:Preceded by 551:Preceded by 488:Alice Bacon 471:Preceded by 419:Preceded by 347:Preceded by 301:Angus Maude 289:Edmund Dell 284:Preceded by 237:Fred Mulley 232:Preceded by 178:Preceded by 163:Roy Jenkins 114:Preceded by 7701:Categories 7649:Presidents 7547:Bartoletti 7409:Blackstone 7328:Blenkinsop 7308:Abel-Smith 7107:Widdecombe 7077:Hattersley 7067:Hattersley 6820:Whig Party 6635:Committees 6619:Conference 6498:Chief whip 6321:Leadership 6226:Presidents 6002:Leadership 5927:John Smith 5892:Lord Peart 5887:David Owen 5677:Fred Peart 5370:Shackleton 5220:Sutherland 5015:Colchester 4990:Knatchbull 4898:Williamson 4587:De La Warr 4562:Lees-Smith 4497:Devonshire 4416:1976–1979 4389:1976–1979 4362:1974–1976 4343:1971–1973 4333:New office 4319:1971–1973 4292:1970–1971 4154:2001–2004 4125:1982–1987 4114:New office 4100:1980–1981 4072:1960–1963 3807:. Virago. 3557:29 January 3446:29 January 3130:Helm, Toby 2241:Escutcheon 2159:See also: 2150:Dick Newby 2096:, (1981). 2079:, (1988). 1787:Tony Blair 1758:, and the 1692:After Dark 1631:David Owen 1072:Alma mater 904:1930-07-27 168:David Owen 7482:MacDonald 7383:Whitehead 7363:Bosanquet 7293:Faringdon 7097:Mawhinney 7027:Callaghan 6471:Structure 6246:Maclennan 6170:(Liberal) 6030:Maclennan 6024:(Liberal) 5862:Roy Mason 5807:Tony Benn 5652:Roy Mason 5607:Tony Benn 5495:B. Gummer 5475:Primarolo 5435:Caithness 5430:P. Brooke 5420:J. Gummer 5415:Parkinson 5390:Macmillan 5350:H. Brooke 5315:Macdonald 5300:Greenwood 5270:Cranborne 5260:Winterton 5250:Hutchison 5245:Rochester 5175:Henderson 5115:Beauchamp 5105:Beauchamp 5100:Wolverton 5005:Granville 4918:Malthouse 4871:Education 4766:Education 4752:MacGregor 4644:Horsbrugh 4639:Tomlinson 4634:Wilkinson 4557:Trevelyan 4547:Trevelyan 4527:Henderson 3901:1803–2005 3785:142574197 3353:3 January 3118:. London. 2797:0261-3077 2694:145092199 2686:0021-9886 2328:The Comet 2197:Limehouse 1916:Who's Who 1835:. In the 1785:replaced 1725:Stevenage 1717:life peer 1711:Life peer 1659:Cambridge 1653:. At the 1583:Robin Day 1428:in 1969. 1338:King Lear 1227:left-ward 930:, England 913:, England 832:In office 787:In office 742:In office 629:In office 583:In office 533:In office 451:In office 399:In office 316:In office 264:In office 210:In office 147:In office 94:In office 7606:Ponsonby 7601:Williams 7538:Malhotra 7520:Campbell 7510:Malhotra 7496:Richards 7492:MacShane 7444:McDonald 7419:Mitchell 7414:McIntosh 7393:Williams 7318:Townsend 7298:Crosland 7180:Cleverly 7160:(Acting) 7127:Grayling 7057:Whitelaw 7032:Williams 6825:Peelites 6258:Dholakia 6197:Williams 6112:Campbell 6100:Johnston 6051:Campbell 5515:Mordaunt 5485:F. Maude 5470:Robinson 5460:Willetts 5445:Belstead 5405:A. Maude 5400:Williams 5340:Maulding 5335:Monckton 5320:Cherwell 5305:Marquand 5290:Cherwell 5165:Strachie 5150:Crossley 5140:Hopetoun 5120:Brownlow 5080:Childers 5075:Dufferin 5000:Macaulay 4913:Cleverly 4888:Greening 4799:Blunkett 4794:Shephard 4778:Shephard 4737:Carlisle 4732:Williams 4722:Prentice 4717:Thatcher 4702:Crosland 4654:Hailsham 4592:Soulbury 4582:Stanhope 4517:Runciman 4011:Archived 3945:BBC News 3839:13 April 3801:(1979). 3744:13 April 3719:13 April 3681:13 April 3639:13 April 3608:13 April 3526:12 April 3520:BBC News 3398:12 April 3261:19 March 3201:14 March 3171:19 March 3144:19 March 3053:12 April 3008:13 April 2982:14 April 2954:13 April 2906:12 April 2875:12 April 2768:13 April 2762:Archived 2731:13 April 2640:13 April 2563:BBC News 2495:15 April 2474:. 2007. 2445:12 April 2391:12 April 2167:(2014). 2043:(2003). 2025:(2009). 1987:, 1980; 1983:, 1978; 1968:, 2008; 1964:, 1981; 1960:, 1980; 1924:Ed Davey 1889:annulled 1812:Guardian 1286:pacifist 1284:and the 1050:(mother) 1044:(father) 1027:Children 514:offices 7671:M. Cole 7637:Katwala 7621:Willman 7596:Rodgers 7591:Chapman 7570:Sanders 7487:Marsden 7454:Pimlott 7402:Meldram 7378:Leonard 7323:Rodgers 7303:Stewart 7278:Jenkins 7268:M. Cole 7147:Burnham 7132:Johnson 7072:Kaufman 7052:Gilmour 7037:Jenkins 7007:Soskice 6992:Younger 6282:Brinton 6252:Maddock 6240:Kennedy 6209:Wallace 6203:McNally 6191:Rodgers 6185:Jenkins 6176:Diamond 6136:Swinson 6075:Swinson 6045:Kennedy 6039:Ashdown 6013:Leaders 5490:Hancock 5325:Selkirk 5310:Addison 5255:Munster 5240:Walters 5210:Gosling 5185:Walters 5155:Causton 5130:Windsor 5110:Thurlow 5095:Plunket 5065:Monsell 5060:Goschen 5040:Lovaine 5020:Stanley 5010:Stanley 4985:Stanley 4980:Parnell 4908:Donelan 4830:Johnson 4697:Stewart 4577:Stanley 4567:Maclean 4512:McKenna 4507:Birrell 4185:Hitchin 4001:at the 3962:at the 3941:Profile 3935:Profile 3911:Hansard 3899:Hansard 3887:at the 3885:Profile 3664:Press, 3582:5 April 3281:Hansard 3231:1 April 3092:17 June 2932:11 June 2708:Hansard 2608:Hansard 2520:7 March 2236:Coronet 2231:Coronet 2152:in the 2140:in the 2126:(1995). 1981:Harvard 1930:Honours 1727:in the 1418:Hitchin 1408:at the 1396:at the 1394:Harwich 1288:writer 1274:Chelsea 1218:at the 1182:in the 1180:Hitchin 1035:Parents 1020:​ 1012:​ 1008:​ 995:​ 983:​ 979:​ 964:Spouses 824:Hitchin 7686:Archer 7681:Hughes 7676:Parker 7661:Cripps 7641:Harrop 7633:Jacobs 7616:Martin 7611:Hayter 7587:Filson 7580:Parker 7575:Galton 7550:Edobor 7477:Wright 7449:Hayter 7424:Butler 7398:Lipsey 7388:Archer 7373:Radice 7368:Crouch 7353:Lester 7338:Balogh 7288:Hughes 7263:Wilson 7253:Parker 7231:Chairs 7175:Cooper 7165:Abbott 7152:Abbott 7142:Cooper 7122:Grieve 7112:Letwin 7102:Fowler 7092:Howard 7047:Joseph 6558:(2019) 6534:(2007) 6276:Farron 6264:Hughes 6181:(1988) 6172:(1988) 6148:Cooper 6124:Hughes 6077:(2019) 6063:Farron 6035:(1988) 6026:(1988) 5510:Dowden 5505:Norman 5500:Stride 5480:Jowell 5425:Clarke 5385:Eccles 5365:vacant 5330:vacant 5295:vacant 5285:Jowitt 5280:Hankey 5275:vacant 5265:vacant 5235:vacant 5230:Arnold 5225:Onslow 5215:vacant 5190:vacant 5170:Newton 5125:Jersey 5050:Cowper 5045:Wilson 4995:Baring 4923:Keegan 4903:Zahawi 4883:Morgan 4862:Denham 4820:Clarke 4815:Morris 4773:Patten 4757:Clarke 4742:Joseph 4727:Mulley 4664:Eccles 4649:Eccles 4624:Butler 4597:Butler 4537:Fisher 4250:Crosby 3811:  3783:  3710:  3672:  3497:1 June 3469:  2853:3 June 2828:3 June 2802:3 June 2795:  2692:  2684:  2486:  2417:8 July 2298:  2179:  2100:  2083:  2065:  2047:  2029:  1998:, 1981 1991:, 1980 1972:, 2009 1946:, 1969 1754:, the 1750:, the 1695:, 1989 1637:– the 1597:– and 1304:; and 1153:Catlin 942:Labour 734:Crosby 638:Leader 592:Leader 542:Leader 156:Leader 103:Leader 7629:Twigg 7625:Crine 7584:Monck 7565:Pease 7543:Green 7533:Asato 7515:Balls 7505:Joyce 7500:Twigg 7472:Hodge 7467:Smith 7429:Gould 7405:Jeger 7333:Shore 7283:White 7243:Laski 7157:Brown 7137:Balls 7117:Davis 7087:Straw 7082:Blair 7042:Prior 7012:Boyle 7002:Brown 6270:Scott 6215:Newby 6179:(SDP) 6167:Seear 6142:Davey 6130:Bruce 6118:Cable 6106:Beith 6081:Davey 6069:Cable 6057:Clegg 6033:(SDP) 6021:Steel 5530:Philp 5525:Argar 5520:Ellis 5465:Bates 5440:Ryder 5380:Lever 5345:Mills 5160:Ashby 4893:Hinds 4846:Balls 4825:Kelly 4747:Baker 4712:Short 4669:Boyle 4659:Lloyd 4572:Irwin 4552:Percy 4532:Crewe 4522:Pease 3781:S2CID 2690:S2CID 2660:(PDF) 2593:: 31. 2247:Motto 1953:,1980 1723:, of 1143: 1141:, 1014:( 1010: 985:( 981: 59: 7656:Webb 7525:Khan 7463:Rice 7459:Dubs 7439:Cook 7434:Bean 7358:Judd 7348:Hall 7343:Bray 7313:Benn 7258:Albu 7062:Rees 7022:Hogg 6652:SAOs 6288:Pack 5540:Glen 5535:Quin 5450:Cope 5395:Dell 5375:Hart 5360:Wigg 5090:Cave 5085:Adam 5070:Cave 5055:Hutt 5030:Lowe 4878:Gove 4692:Hogg 4542:Wood 4259:1983 4255:1981 4225:1979 4221:1974 4194:1974 4190:1964 3978:IMDb 3869:2023 3841:2021 3809:ISBN 3746:2021 3721:2021 3708:ISBN 3683:2021 3670:ISBN 3641:2021 3610:2021 3584:2016 3559:2023 3528:2021 3499:2022 3467:ISBN 3448:2023 3400:2021 3355:2017 3307:2015 3263:2012 3233:2012 3227:. UK 3203:2012 3173:2012 3146:2012 3094:2010 3055:2021 3010:2021 2984:2021 2956:2021 2934:2010 2908:2021 2877:2021 2855:2023 2830:2023 2804:2023 2793:ISSN 2770:2021 2733:2021 2682:ISSN 2642:2021 2522:2020 2497:2021 2484:ISBN 2447:2021 2419:2021 2393:2021 2309:2021 2296:ISBN 2212:Arms 2177:ISBN 2098:ISBN 2081:ISBN 2063:ISBN 2045:ISBN 2027:ISBN 1633:and 1455:and 1400:and 1210:and 1178:for 991:div. 918:Died 894:Born 822:for 777:for 732:for 354:(as 31:and 5410:Pym 4629:Law 4017:at 3976:at 3953:at 3943:at 3928:at 3919:at 3908:at 3896:at 3773:doi 3635:(1) 2674:doi 2476:doi 1823:." 1821:NHS 1805:'s 1443:in 1392:of 1335:'s 1320:. 1300:in 1198:in 1150:nΓ©e 948:SDP 7703:: 6675:, 6671:, 3857:. 3831:. 3779:. 3769:15 3767:. 3763:. 3737:. 3668:. 3660:. 3631:. 3627:. 3601:. 3575:. 3547:. 3518:. 3507:^ 3490:. 3439:. 3420:. 3402:. 3391:. 3363:^ 3343:. 3323:. 3298:. 3279:. 3253:. 3223:. 3193:. 3163:. 3136:. 3114:. 3046:. 3026:. 3000:. 2975:. 2958:. 2897:. 2846:. 2821:. 2791:. 2787:. 2756:. 2741:^ 2716:^ 2688:. 2680:. 2670:53 2668:. 2662:. 2633:. 2616:^ 2599:^ 2561:. 2550:^ 2538:. 2513:. 2482:. 2470:. 2455:^ 2436:. 2410:. 2384:. 2355:^ 2345:. 2326:. 2234:A 2208:. 2175:. 2171:. 2039:, 2021:, 1979:, 1673:. 1629:, 1467:. 1222:. 1171:. 1145:PC 1138:CH 1135:, 1016:m. 987:m. 61:PC 57:CH 7214:e 7207:t 7200:v 6973:e 6966:t 6959:v 6679:) 6667:( 5980:e 5973:t 5966:v 5777:e 5770:t 5763:v 5588:e 5581:t 5574:v 4961:e 4954:t 4947:v 4459:e 4452:t 4445:v 4257:– 4223:– 4192:– 4026:( 3871:. 3843:. 3817:. 3775:: 3748:. 3689:. 3633:6 3612:. 3586:. 3561:. 3530:. 3501:. 3475:. 3450:. 3424:. 3357:. 3309:. 3265:. 3235:. 3205:. 3175:. 3148:. 3096:. 3057:. 3012:. 2986:. 2936:. 2910:. 2879:. 2857:. 2832:. 2806:. 2772:. 2735:. 2696:. 2676:: 2644:. 2524:. 2499:. 2478:: 2449:. 2421:. 2395:. 2349:. 2278:. 2185:. 2104:. 2087:. 2069:. 2051:. 2033:. 1148:( 1030:1 906:) 902:( 358:) 35:. 20:)

Index

Shirley Williams, Baroness Williams of Crosby
Sherley Anne Williams
Shirley Williams Jeffries
The Right Honourable
CH
PC

Leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords
Charles Kennedy
The Lord Rodgers of Quarry Bank
The Lord McNally
Social Democratic Party
Roy Jenkins
David Owen
John Cartwright
Secretary of State for Education and Science
James Callaghan
Fred Mulley
Mark Carlisle
Paymaster General
Edmund Dell
Angus Maude
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
Harold Wilson
Peter Walker
Trade and Industry Secretary
Roy Hattersley
Minister of State for Home Affairs
The Lord Stonham
Richard Sharples

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑