Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes

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shots into him." Another passenger, Dan Copeland, said: "an officer jumped on the door to my left and screamed, 'Everybody out!' People just froze in their seats cowering for a few seconds and then leapt up. As I turned out the door on to the platform, I heard four dull bangs." Menezes's cousin Alex Pereira, who lived with him, asserted that Menezes had been shot from behind: "I pushed my way into the morgue. They wouldn't let me see him. His mouth was twisted by the wounds and it looked like he had been shot from the back of the neck." Later reports confirmed that Jean Charles de Menezes was shot a total of eight times: seven times in the head and once in the shoulder.

1302: 1367: 1080:. In evidence to the IPCC, Paddick had stated that a member of Sir Ian's private office team believed the wrong man had been targeted just six hours after the shooting, contrary to the official line taken at the time. When this information became public, Scotland Yard issued a statement that the officer making the claim (Paddick) "has categorically denied this in his interview with, and statement to, the IPCC investigators". The statement continued that they "were satisfied that whatever the reasons for this suggestion being made, it is simply not true". Paddick's interpretation of this statement was that it accused him of lying. 1268: 1400:…the Court considered that all aspects of the authorities' responsibility for the fatal shooting had been thoroughly investigated The decision not to prosecute any individual officer was not due to any failings in the investigation or the State's tolerance of or collusion in unlawful acts; rather, it was due to the fact that, following a thorough investigation, a prosecutor had considered all the facts of the case and concluded that there was insufficient evidence against any individual officer to prosecute. 1065:"Stockwell 2", the second part of the inquiry, focuses on the conduct of Sir Ian Blair and Andrew Hayman following the discovery of Menezes's identity, and was released on 2 August 2007. The allegations were that MPS officers "made or concurred with inaccurate public statements concerning the circumstances of the death. The alleged inaccurate information included statements that Mr de Menezes had been wearing clothing and behaving in a manner which aroused suspicions." 1418: 281: 1359:; on 22 July 2007 they held a minute of silence outside Stockwell tube station to commemorate the second anniversary of Menezes's death. Two days earlier the campaign projected a 20 metre by 30 metre (65' x 100') image of Menezes's face with the slogan "Two Years, No Justice" on the walls of the Houses of Parliament. The campaign set up a blog for the duration of the inquest starting on 22 September 2008 and released a pre-inquest briefing. 5636:"1/2 My inspiration for writing #LineofDuty was @metpoliceuk shooting an innocent man and their dishonesty in the aftermath, so thanks to Cressida Dick for reminding me of our connection. https://www.google.co.uk/amp/s/www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/menezes-did-the-police-lie-1064461.html%3famp … https://www.google.co.uk/amp/s/amp.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/sep/24/met-chief-cressida-dick-outraged-line-of-duty-corruption-portrayal …" 617: 773:

his torso, and pushed him back into the seat. Although Menezes was being restrained, his body was straight and not in a natural sitting position. Hotel 3 heard a shot close to his ear, and was dragged away onto the floor of the carriage. He shouted "Police!" and with hands raised was dragged out of the carriage by one of the armed officers who had boarded the train. Hotel 3 then heard several gunshots while being dragged out.

5887: 5873: 5859: 741: 733:. Based on this information, Gold Command authorised "code red" tactics, and ordered the surveillance officers to prevent Menezes from boarding a train. According to a "senior police source at Scotland Yard", Police Commander Cressida Dick told the surveillance team that the man was to be "detained as soon as possible", before entering the station. Gold Command then transferred control of the operation to 1859:

was reported to be just over £100,000; in addition the family's substantial legal costs were paid. In a joint statement with the family, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner made "a further unreserved apology to the family for the tragic death of Jean Charles de Menezes" and reiterated "that he was a totally innocent victim and in no way to blame for his untimely death".

1469:. He said that the verdict could not be inconsistent with the earlier criminal trial. As well as the short-form verdict of "lawful killing" or "open", Sir Michael also asked them to respond to three questions of fact, and nine possible contributory factors with simple "yes", "no", or "cannot decide" answers. The Menezes family lodged an immediate application for a 1449:

the events leading up to Menezes's death, listing a number of occasions where officers were unclear whether or not they thought they were pursuing a bomber. The jury was told of differences between what was being relayed on radio and logged in the Scotland Yard control room and how the officers in the field were interpreting the information.

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ehind the scenes, the IPCC has pressed for the Met files at two meetings in the past three weeks. The commission has told Blair it is entitled to them under section 17 of the 2002 Police Reform Act, which gives it the power to demand 'all such information and documents' it judges necessary to conduct

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The four-year legal battle by the family of Jean Charles de Menezes ended when they reached a settlement with the Metropolitan Police Service in November 2009. The MPS agreed to pay compensation to the family, who in return agreed to end their legal action. The sum of money involved in the settlement

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officers chasing him. Several sources have speculated that irregularities about his immigration status may have given him reason to be wary of the police; evidence that emerged during the course of the criminal trial into the Health and Safety charge showed that Menezes was lawfully in the country on

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Extracts from a later police report stated that examination of the platform cameras had produced no footage. It said: "It has been established that there has been a technical problem with the CCTV equipment on the relevant platform and no footage exists." The platform CCTV system is maintained by the

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No device resembling a bomb belt was reported as found. Menezes was also not carrying a tool bag, since he had left it with his colleague the previous evening. According to the report on leaked IPCC documents, Menezes was wearing a pair of jeans and a light denim jacket. This was confirmed by a photo

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On 4 December, during Sir Michael's summing-up, members of the Menezes family got up and undid their jackets exposing printed slogans on their T-shirts, with the wording "Your legal right to decide – unlawful killing verdict", and left the courtroom after pausing for 30 seconds in

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on the part of the Metropolitan Police may have come into play in this case. Disconfirming evidence that Menezes was the suspect may have been present, but interpreted incorrectly. The threat of a suicide bombing on the Underground may have produced stress and time pressures in individuals within the

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On 18 August, the IPCC issued a statement in which it said that the Metropolitan Police was initially opposed to them taking on the investigation. It also announced that the inquiry was expected to last between three and six months. The IPCC announced it took over the inquiry on 25 July; however, the

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Initial UK media reports suggested that no CCTV footage was available from the Stockwell station, as recording media had not been replaced after being removed for examination after the previous day's attempted bombings. Other reports stated that faulty cameras on the platform were the reason for the

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The pathologist's post-mortem report, which was written five days after the shooting, recorded that Menezes "vaulted over the ticket barriers" and that he "ran down the stairs of the tube station". Dr Kenneth Shorrock later told the inquest that he had been given this information by police during a

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that he observed Menezes wearing a large winter coat, which "looked out of place". Vivien Figueiredo, a cousin of Menezes, was later told by police that Menezes was wearing a denim jacket on the day of the shooting. Anthony Larkin, another eyewitness, told the BBC that Menezes appeared to be wearing

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of the "honest belief, perceived for good reasons" justifying the use of force; that officers were permitted to write their notes up together; that the threshold for prosecution was more stringent than in other states; and the incongruity that no individual was subject to disciplinary action despite

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On 13 October 2008, at an inquest into the death, a police surveillance officer admitted that he had deleted a computer record of Cressida Dick's instruction that they could allow Menezes to "run on to Tube as not carrying anything". At the inquest he told the court that "On reflection, I looked at

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MPs denying that there was a "shoot-to-kill" policy and that the tactics employed were necessary. The Met declined repeated requests by the IPCC to disclose hundreds of pages of internal papers that gave the Met's private assessment of the operation, including discussions about how much compensation

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Immediately after the shooting, Commissioner Sir Ian Blair telephoned the Chairman of the IPCC and wrote a letter to the Home Office, describing his instruction that "the shooting that has just occurred at Stockwell is not to be referred to the IPCC and that they will be given no access to the scene

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His cousin, Alex Alves Pereira, said: "I believe my cousin's death was result of police incompetence." Pereira said that police claims regarding the incident had been conflicting, and took issue with their pursuit of Menezes for an extended period and their allowing the "suspected suicide bomber" to

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The Menezes family condemned the shooting and rejected the apology. His grandmother said there was "no reason to think he was a terrorist". Although it was initially reported that they were offered almost £585,000 compensation, the Menezes family eventually received £100,000 in compensation from the

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Unaware the station was closed, the surveillance officers said they believed that Menezes's behaviour suggested that he might have been one of the previous day's failed bomb suspects. Officers claimed that Menezes' behaviour appeared "suspicious". They later stated that they were satisfied that they

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The officer identified as "Ivor" was a member of a SO12 Special Branch covert surveillance team who had followed Menezes on the bus and attempted to identify him. He has also been designated as "Hotel 3". The officer identified as "C12" or "Charlie 12" was a member of a CO19 firearms unit who first

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Two officers fired a total of eleven shots according to the number of empty cartridge casings found on the floor of the train afterwards. Menezes was shot seven times in the head and once in the shoulder at close range and died at the scene. An eyewitness later said that the eleven shots were fired

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and called "The Ballad of Jean Charles de Menezes". An animation is projected on to the wall showing a silhouette of an underground train pulling into a station, The train comes to a stop and the vocal narrative at the end of "Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2)" finishes with the line "stand still

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To have bullets pumped into him like this suggests quite a lot about him and what the authorities, whoever they are, assumed about him. The fact that he was shot in this way strongly suggests that it was someone the authorities knew and suspected he was carrying explosives on him. You don't shoot

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It was initially stated by police that Menezes was shot five times in the head. Mark Whitby, a passenger on the train Menezes had run onto, said: "one of was carrying a black handgun—it looked like an automatic—He half tripped… they pushed him to the floor, bundled on top of him and unloaded five

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Witnesses stated that up to twenty police officers in plain clothes pursued Menezes into Stockwell station, that he jumped over the ticket barrier, ran down an escalator and tried to jump onto a train. The Menezes family was briefed by the police that their son did not jump over the ticket barrier

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During the 2008 inquest into Menezes's death, passengers who were travelling in the same carriage also contradicted police accounts, saying that they heard no warnings and that Menezes gave no significant reaction to arrival of the policemen. One passenger said that Menezes appeared calm even as a

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On the first day the inquest heard that the police officers who shot Menezes dead were "convinced" at the time that he was a suicide bomber. In his comments, Sir Michael Wright said that the two officers thought Menezes was about to detonate a "device" on the Tube. He took the inquest jury through

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in the campaign shows that the family's campaign had been "hijacked" and the death of Menezes was being used to "advance a political aim". Galloway's secretary said that Rehman had been acting in "a personal capacity, ... not in his role as political adviser", and Menezes family members Alessandro

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interview (17 November 2007 – "I know how to make Londoners feel safe") which Paddick gave to support his suitability to become Mayor, he said "Policing is a dangerous job, we should trust the professional judgement of officers on the front line. We shouldn't prosecute them or their bosses if they

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The firearms officers boarded the train and it was initially claimed they challenged the suspect, though later reports indicate he was not challenged. According to Hotel 3, Menezes then stood up and moved towards the officers and Hotel 3, at which point Hotel 3 grabbed him, pinned his arms against

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Three surveillance officers, codenamed Hotel 1, Hotel 3 and Hotel 9, followed Menezes onto the train. According to Hotel 3, Menezes sat down with a glass panel to his right about two seats in. Hotel 3 then took a seat on the left with about two or three passengers between Menezes and himself. When

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On 13 October, the IPCC launched an investigation after a Metropolitan police surveillance officer named only as "Owen" admitted that he had altered evidence submitted to the inquest. The officer had deleted one of his own computer notes which quoted deputy assistant commissioner Cressida Dick as

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During the trial an allegation was made that the police had manipulated a photo of de Menezes so as to increase his resemblance to a "terrorist", Hussain Oman. A forensic specialist concluded de Menezes' face "appeared to have been brightened and lost definition". However, when asked if there had

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On 7 January 2010, a memorial was unveiled at Stockwell tube station. It was made by local artist Mary Edwards, with the help of Menezes' cousin, Vivian Figueiredo, and Chrysoula Vardaxi, a member of a group that kept alive the memorial "shrine" to Menezes beginning within the days following his

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On 24 October the inquest heard that Menezes was initially not considered as a suspect, and that the police wanted unarmed officers to halt and question him in case he had information about the failed terrorist attack of 21 July 2005. Detective Sergeant Piers Dingemans and a four-man squad were

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He said that when Menezes entered the Stockwell Tube station no member of the surveillance team had positively identified him as Hussain Osman. Regarding the decision of the two firearms officers to shoot Menezes, Sir Michael said that they had fired nine rounds between them, seven of which had

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The SO19 firearms officers involved in the shooting were debriefed and drugs and alcohol tests were taken as per standard procedure. The officers were taken off duty pending an investigation into the shooting. One security agency source said later that members of SO19 received training from the

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sources who provided the story stressed that the SRR was involved only in intelligence gathering, and that Menezes was shot by armed police, not by members of the SRR or other soldiers. Defence sources would not comment on speculation that SRR soldiers were among the plainclothes officers who

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am on the morning of the shooting. These machines emit an audible noise if they are not receiving an audio/video signal, but there was no indication the supervisor heard an alarm. Three days later the equipment was tested and it was found that a cable transmitting the CCTV images to the video

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On Friday 12 December 2008, the inquest into Jean Charles' death returned an open verdict. Their answers to the specific questions and contributory facts were as follows. In the latter portion, the answers "yes", "no", and "can't decide" were determined by the jury while answering the broader

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On 9 December the jury asked the coroner whether they were required to find unanimity on the short-form verdict and all of the additional questions. Sir Michael instructed them that they should strive for unanimity, but he would accept a 10–1 or 9–2 verdict. Later that day one of the jury was

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Senior Scotland Yard officer Deputy Assistant Commissioner Alan Given, who had operational responsibilities in relation to the officers who had actually killed Menezes, said "... when it came to the Stockwell shooting, there was a sense that it was no different from an incident such as police

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On 14 March 2006, the IPCC announced that the first part of the inquiry, known as "Stockwell 1" had been completed and recommendations were passed on to the Metropolitan Police Authority and Crown Prosecution Service, but the report " be made public until all legal processes have concluded".

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According to a press release made on 9 December by the IPCC's chairman Nick Hardwick and John Tate, its Director of Legal Services, the inquiry's report would list some of the criminal offences that the commission thought may have been committed by police. Though without having reached any

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The day after the shooting, the Metropolitan Police identified the victim as Jean Charles de Menezes and said that he had not been carrying explosives, nor was he connected in any way to the attempted bombings. They issued an apology describing the incident as "a tragedy, and one that the

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over the Menezes shooting, which she felt had moved the media focus away from the bombings. "People have lost sight of the bigger picture", she said. "We need to support the police right now, not crucify one man. This is unprecedented in British history. He is doing the best he can."

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reported that a colleague believed that Menezes ran simply because he was late for his job. It was later indicated by the leaked IPCC documents that Menezes may have run across the platform to get a seat on the train, and did not know at the time that he was being watched or pursued.

178:(IPCC) initiated two investigations. Stockwell 1, the findings of which were initially kept secret, concluded that none of the officers would face disciplinary charges. Stockwell 2 strongly criticised the police command structure and communications to the public. In July 2006, the 801:

had been employed and a senior police source said that Menezes's body had been "unrecognisable". These bullets are widely used in law enforcement, where it may often be necessary to quickly stop an armed assailant while minimising the risk of collateral damage posed by the use of

1197:—two countries with experience of suicide bombings—Operation Kratos guidelines allegedly state that the head or lower limbs should be aimed at when a suspected suicide bomber appears to have no intention of surrendering. This is contrary to the usual practice of aiming at the 1782:

The leaked IPCC documents also indicated that an additional three shots had missed Menezes. One witness claimed that the shots were evenly distributed over a timespan of thirty seconds. This has not been substantiated by other witness reports or the leaked IPCC documents.

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The opening credits read: This is a true story based on the testimony of Police Officers and eyewitnesses. Some events have been simplified and dialogue created for the purposes of dramatisation. Most names are codenames given by the court to protect individual officers'

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tasked with stopping Menezes for intelligence purposes as he travelled to Stockwell station on a bus. Dingemans told the inquest that his car was behind the bus when he was stood down at 09:55, and said he thought this was because Menezes was then considered a suspect.

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at the present time." The letter, later released by the Met under the Freedom of Information Act, expressed the Commissioner's intent to protect the tactics and sources of information used in a counter-terrorism operation from the public jeopardizing future operations.

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the Met thought it should pay to the Menezes family; the risk that individual officers might face murder or manslaughter charges; the vulnerability of Blair and the Met to an action for civil damages; and whether Special Branch officers altered surveillance logs.

729:". At some point during this journey towards Stockwell station, 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) away, the pursuing officers contacted Gold Command, and reported that Menezes potentially matched the description of two of the previous day's suspects, including 1149:

On 1 November 2007, the Metropolitan Police Commissioner in his official capacity was found guilty of the above offences, and his office was fined £175,000, together with £385,000 of legal costs. The Met published a terse release about this decision and

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board a bus. "Why did they let him get on a bus if they are afraid of suicide bombers?... He could have been running, but not from the police... When the Underground stops, everybody runs to get on the train. That he jumped over the barriers is a lie."

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recorders had been damaged or cut, possibly during refurbishment work (the cable may have been severed when a workman stepped on it); the following day a communications expert confirmed that the alarm was sounding as a result of this loss of signal.

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front of the jury. The following day, Sir Michael asked the jury to ignore the protest. In his summing-up, Sir Michael stated that to return a verdict of lawful killing, the jury should be "satisfied of two matters on the balance of probabilities":

2043:) and Sarah Beck, is a documentary stage play following the journeys of those caught in the wake of the shooting, weaving together testimony from Menezes's family, Justice4Jean campaigners, senior police officers and lawyers. The production ran at 827:

The Brazilian government released a statement expressing its shock at the killing, saying that it looked forward "to receiving the necessary explanation from the British authorities on the circumstances which led to this tragedy." Foreign Minister

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ammunition. A full metal jacket bullet is more likely to exit the target while still retaining lethal force. A Home Office spokesman said, "Chief officers can use whatever ammunition they consider appropriate for the operational circumstances."

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said that there was insufficient evidence to prosecute any named individual police officers in a personal capacity, although a criminal prosecution of the Commissioner in his official capacity on behalf of his police force was brought under the

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The same police report also reported there was no footage from CCTV in the carriage where Menezes was shot, stating: "Although there was on-board CCTV in the train, due to previous incidents , the hard drive had been removed and not replaced."

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After a statement was released on 28 March by the Met that it "did not intend to imply" a senior officer had misled the probe into the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes, Paddick accepted the 'clarification' and considered the matter closed.

1216:, had expressed concern about the legal position of police officers who might kill suspected suicide bombers. There is no explicit legal requirement for armed officers to warn a suspect before firing, although guidelines published by the 1166:

followed by armed police when dealing with suspected suicide bombers. Roy Ramm, a former commander of specialist operations for the Metropolitan Police, said that the rules had been changed to permit officers to "shoot to kill" potential

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Documents from the independent agency investigation of the shooting later concluded that mistakes in police surveillance procedure led to a failure to properly identify Menezes early on, leading to rushed assumptions and actions later at

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In July 2006, the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), which like the IPCC operates independently of the Met, announced that it would not carry forward any charges against any individual involved in the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes.

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CCTV footage from the number 2 bus Menezes took to the station was also shown during the inquest; it too, was incomplete. The IPCC claimed this was due to excessive vibration, which prevented several cameras on the bus from working.

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say that this "should be considered". A potential suicide bomber is thought to represent a circumstance where warning the suspect may put the public at greater risk because the bomber may detonate his explosives after being warned.

978:, held a press conference where they lamented the "chaotic mess". They stated their desire to ask the IPCC "to find out ... how much is incompetence, negligence or gross negligence and how much of it is something sinister". 1682:

armed unit arrived. A shout of "police" may have been made, but the suspect had no opportunity to respond before he was shot. The leaked documents indicated that he was restrained by an undercover officer before being shot.

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Owing to the controversy surrounding the death of Menezes, the codename of Operation Kratos was dropped from all police lexicon in 2007–08, although the tactics for dealing with a suicide threat remained broadly the same.

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Immediately after the shooting, the Metropolitan Police stated that the shooting was "directly linked" to the investigation of the attempted bombings the previous day. It was revealed that police policy towards suspected

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The legal representatives of the Metropolitan Police Service, on behalf of the office of the Commissioner, pleaded not guilty to the charges, "after the most careful consideration". The trial started on 1 October 2007.

997:, a staff association that represents the interests of police officers, released a 12-page statement which was highly critical of the IPCC in general, and specifically criticised the handling of the "Stockwell inquiry". 3921: 1453:

struck Menezes's head at point blank range. He added that the two officers concerned were convinced that Menezes was a suicide bomber about to detonate a device, and that the only option open was an instant killing.

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had been revised and that officers had been ordered to fire directly towards suspects' heads, the theory according to British authorities being that shooting at the chest could conceivably detonate a concealed bomb.

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Canadian Lana Vandenberghe, the IPCC secretary who admitted responsibility for the leak, was suspended and subsequently sacked. The IPCC launched an investigation into the leaking of the documents. On 21 September,

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Serious Crime Unit initiated dawn raids on behalf of the IPCC on one Scottish and two London residential premises, at which time Vandenberghe was arrested. Two more dawn raids took place on 5 October, during which

867:, was held on 25 July. They state that a thousand people attended and then several hundred people, led by a group of Brazilians (some of whom had been friends with Jean Charles), began an impromptu demonstration. 3077: 2886: 1644:

Based on these eyewitness reports, press speculation at the time said that wearing such heavy clothing on a warm day raised suspicions that Menezes was hiding explosives underneath, and was therefore a potential

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to pay the fare, walked through the barriers, and descended the escalator. He then ran across the platform to board the newly arrived train. Menezes boarded the train and found one of the first available seats.

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photographs of the bombing suspects from the previous day, and felt he warranted further attention. As the officer was allegedly urinating, he was unable to immediately film the suspect to transmit images to

552:, a large police investigation and manhunt began immediately. An address in Scotia Road, Tulse Hill, was written on a gym membership card that was found inside one of the unexploded bags used by the bombers. 2308: 1141:

into the decision of the office of the DPP on behalf of the CPS to rule out criminal prosecutions of the individual police officers who shot dead Jean Charles de Menezes, ruling that "t was a reasonable

1929:, de Menezes’ parents are among the consultants for the series. In October 2023 Disney+ announced that filming is underway on the limited drama series in London. Later that month, scenes were filmed at 1464:

On 2 December Sir Michael ordered the jury, shortly before they retired to consider their verdict, that they could not return one of "unlawful killing", leaving their options as "lawful killing", or an

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Sir Ian Blair said in a later press conference that a warning was issued prior to the shooting. Lee Ruston, an eyewitness who was waiting on the platform, said the police did not identify themselves.

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footage was available for the ticket area, but that there was a problem with the platform coverage. The source suggested that there was no useful CCTV footage from the platform or the train carriage.

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laddie", shots are heard and flashes of light seen in one carriage. The projection on the main circular screen then changes to a photo of Jean Charles de Menezes for the additional coda to the song.

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Sir Ian Blair appeared on television on 24 July 2005 to accept responsibility for the error on the part of the Metropolitan Police, and to acknowledge and defend the "shoot to kill" policy, saying:

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The police lobbied MPs to try to influence the inquiry into the shooting. Unsolicited e-mails were sent by Nick Williams, the acting inspector at the Metropolitan Police's Diamond Support Group, to

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Several reasons were initially posited by media sources and family members for why Menezes may have run from police, as indicated by initial reports. A few weeks earlier, he had been attacked by a

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The reaction of the Brazilian public was overwhelmingly negative. Protests and demonstrations were held in Brazil. His cousin called Menezes's death a "third-world error". Brazilian newspaper

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in the United States. Based on this possibility, new guidelines were developed for identifying, confronting, and dealing forcefully with terrorist suspects. These guidelines were given the

832:, who had already arranged to visit London, said he would seek a meeting with the UK's Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw. He later met ministers and had a telephone conversation with Straw. 721:. Seeing a notice that the station was closed due to a security alert because of the previous day's attempted bombings, he made a telephone call and reboarded the bus towards Stockwell. 5266: 5242: 2139: 1704:"walk-through" with officers at Stockwell Tube Station but he could not remember who had given him this incorrect information, which had also featured in earliest eyewitness reports. 1017:. The Met and the IPCC refused to comment on the allegations while the IPCC investigation was ongoing, though an anonymous "senior police source" claimed that the leak was accurate. 5449: 5399: 764:

the firearms officers arrived on the platform, Hotel 3 moved to the door, blocked it from closing with his left foot, and shouted "He's here!" to identify the suspect's location.

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He arrived in Britain on 13 March 2002, on a six-month visitor visa. After its expiry, he applied to stay on as a student, and was granted permission to remain until 30 June 2003.

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promoted Commander Cressida Dick to the role of Deputy Assistant Commissioner, the family said they were 'absolutely disgusted'. The family also criticised the awarding of the

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There is no point in shooting at someone's chest because that is where the bomb is likely to be. There is no point in shooting anywhere else if they fall down and detonate it.

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conclusions, they also admitted the commission's judgement would be a "lower threshold" than the standard prosecutors would apply in making any final decision to prosecute.

4881: 1803:, went as far as to say that unless there had been a major change in policy it was likely that it was not the police who had carried out the shooting, but special forces: 1481:(a) that at the time they fired, Charlie 2 and Charlie 12 honestly believed that Mr de Menezes represented an imminent mortal danger to them and/or others around them; and 3951: 1587:"The fact that the position of the cars containing the firearms officers was not accurately known by the command team as firearms teams were approaching Stockwell Tube." 4995: 3085: 1275:

On 16 August 2005, the Jean Charles de Menezes Family Campaign, also known as "Justice4Jean", began calling for a public inquiry into the "unlawful killing" of Menezes.

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been any manipulation of any of the primary features of the face he replied "I don't believe there has been any... but making the image brighter has changed the image."

897:"re-enacted" the killing at Stockwell station, to protest against the then-current lack of response. He was quoted as saying that "People are distracted by things like 1122:

The decision not to prosecute individuals was made on the grounds of insufficient evidence. The family of Menezes appealed against the decisions of the office of the

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reported "senior police sources" as saying that police policy would not require a warning to be given to a suspected suicide bomber before lethal action was taken.

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On 27 July 2005, Menezes's body was flown to Brazil for burial. His funeral took place in Gonzaga on 29 July 2005. A public requiem mass for Menezes, attended by

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During the inquest, evidence confirmed that the video tapes had been changed by a station supervisor in three video recorders monitoring the station CCTV at 3:09

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expressed immediate concern about the apparent existence of a "shoot-to-kill" policy and called on police to make clear their reasons for shooting the man dead.

5862: 5828: 3480: 2618: 2074:"Viisi laukausta päähän", from the album "uudet kymmenen käskyä(2006)", a song about the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes, written by a Finnish metal band " 1884:

Comparisons have been made between the death of Menezes and other innocent or unarmed men shot by British police officers in disputed circumstances, including

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On 29 July, a vigil in Parliament Square and a multi-faith memorial service at Westminster Cathedral were held at the same time as Menezes's funeral in Brazil.

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A vigil at Stockwell Station was held with some of the relatives on the Sunday immediately following the shooting and police apology. Another, called by the

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On the day of Menezes's death, at his mid-afternoon press conference, Sir Ian Blair, stated: "I need to make clear that any death is deeply regrettable".

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permanently dismissed owing to travel plans, reducing the jury to 10, and the following day Sir Michael said he would now accept a 9–1 or 8–2 verdict.

1137:(Richards LJ) of the High Court, sitting with Mr Justice Forbes (Forbes J) and Mr Justice Mackay (Mackay J), unanimously rejected an application for a 777:

over a thirty-second period, at three-second intervals. A separate witness reported hearing five shots, followed at an interval by several more shots.

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One journalist reacted critically to the level of compensation paid by the Metropolitan Police, comparing the level of payout with awards by

1707:

It had been suggested that the man reported by eyewitnesses as jumping over the barrier may have been one of the police officers in pursuit.

5259: 5235: 2403: 6149: 6030: 2144: 1941:(and other press) in which it defended itself and its methods in recreating the events for the purpose of making a factual dramatization. 1875: 1445:

judge and assistant deputy coroner for Inner South London, and the jury heard from almost 70 witnesses, including over 40 police officers.

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In the transcript of the 2008 inquest, some of the soldiers' testimonies are recorded, including that of "Hotel 11" and that of "Frank".

1103:

that and thought I cannot actually say that." The IPCC announced that it would investigate the matter " highest level of investigation".

1830:(SRR), a special forces unit specialising in covert surveillance, was involved in the operation that led to the shooting. The anonymous 5549: 3531: 2584: 260:

and furthered his education. At 19 he received a professional diploma from Escola Estadual São Sebastião (São Sebastião State School).

5108: 579:, the Metropolitan Police operational headquarters for major incidents. The inquest transcript confirms that "Frank" was a soldier on 6247: 667: 5798: 3331: 2671: 2175: 1603:"Failure to conclude at the time that surveillance officers could have been used to carry out the stop on Mr Menezes at Stockwell." 1457:

concluding that Menezes was not a security threat. The note said "CD – can run on to tube as not carrying anything".

1389:

over the decision not to prosecute anyone involved in the killing of Jean Charles de Menezes. The legal challenge was mounted under

1232:

was critical, saying: "I just cannot imagine how someone pinned to the ground can be a source of danger." Other leaders of the UK's

520:

Almost all of the facts regarding the Menezes shooting were initially disputed by various parties. Contradictory witness accounts, "

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Several days after the shooting, it was announced that the incident would be subject to an internal investigation by officers from

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wrote that "Instead of apologising, the English authorities came out in defence of those responsible for this disastrous action."

595:

authorised officers to continue pursuit and surveillance, and ordered that the suspect be prevented from entering the Tube system.

175: 4076: 3895: 2868: 1244:, defended the police as having acted in the way they thought appropriate at the time, and with the aim of protecting the public. 1174:

The possibility of a police confrontation with a suicide bomber in the United Kingdom had reportedly been discussed following the

970:

On 18 August, lawyers representing the Menezes family met the IPCC and urged them to conduct a "fast" investigation. The lawyers,

6192: 1116: 184: 5735: 2483: 649: 5900: 4391:"Press release: Grand Chamber judgment Armani da Silva v. the UK - investigation into fatal shooting in the London Underground" 3955: 446: 1320:

by Menezes family member Alessandro Pereira and members of Justice4Jean. The protestors made their way from Downing Street to

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reported that he was dressed in "baseball cap, blue fleece and baggy trousers". Mark Whitby, a witness to the shooting, told

1115:

The Metropolitan Police Commissioner in his official capacity faced criminal charges under sections 3(1) and 33(1)(a) of the

317: 3781: 1324:, together with the relatives of Paul Coker and Azelle Rodney, individuals who also died in London police incidents in 2005. 6242: 6202: 5704: 3502: 3154: 1809: 1217: 297: 203: 4851: 2854: 2063:, a song about the shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes, was written by the English folk musician, songwriter and composer 6212: 1484:(b) that they used no more force than was reasonably necessary in the circumstances as they honestly believed them to be. 1340: 555:

Menezes, an electrician, lived in one of the flats with two of his cousins, and had just received a call to fix a broken

3421: 3286: 1759: 6187: 4618: 3196: 2103: 843: 500: 474: 322: 5450:"LANDMARK DISNEY+ LIMITED DRAMA SERIES "SUSPECT: THE SHOOTING OF JEAN CHARLES DE MENEZES" COMMENCES FILMING IN LONDON" 3846: 3012: 1847:"During July 2005 each surveillance team had a member of the military attached to them. Those soldiers were unarmed." 1547:"A failure to obtain and provide better photographic images of failed bomber Hussain Osman to surveillance officers." 5424: 4096:

Inquest into the death of Jean Charles de Menezes – Metropolitan Police Commissioner's response to the Rule 43 Report

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are not trained to do this sort of thing. It's plausible that they were special forces or elements of special forces.

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gun was held to his head, and was clear that the police officers did not shout any warnings before shooting him.

1396:

On 30 March 2016, the Grand Chamber held—by a majority of 13 to 4—that there had been no violation of Article 2:

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On 23 August 2005, Dania Gorodi, a Romanian immigrant, the sister of victim Michelle Otto who was killed in the

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An officer on duty at Scotia Road, referred to as "Frank" in the Stockwell 1 report, compared Menezes to the

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to pass through; this was subsequently confirmed by CCTV recordings shown at the Metropolitan Police trial.

1154:, Chair of the Metropolitan Police Authority, asked that the full report on the investigation be published. 794:. He said the operation was not typical of the police and bore the hallmarks of a special forces operation. 5186: 3826: 2092: 1897: 307: 164: 4119: 4102: 1555:"The general difficulty in providing identification of the man under surveillance in the time available." 6222: 5311: 1934: 871: 734: 441: 302: 192: 168: 148: 5400:"'Philomena' writer Jeff Pope to make Disney+ series 'Suspect: The Shooting Of Jean Charles de Menezes'" 1665:

Police initially stated that they challenged Menezes and ordered him to stop outside Stockwell station.

2293: 2064: 2034: 1366: 1328: 1301: 451: 5285:"Jean Charles de Menezes' family settles for £100,000 Met payout | UK news | guardian.co.uk" 6168: 5089: 3234: 1796: 1717: 1356: 1038: 836: 717:

on Tulse Hill where several plainclothes police officers boarded. Menezes briefly got off the bus at

571: 567:

a.m., officers carrying out surveillance saw Menezes emerge from the communal entrance of the block.

179: 6112: 5550:"Disney under fire as 7/7 victims claim they weren't told disaster would be re-created for TV drama" 4514: 1933:

over several days and nights. Objections were raised when production recreated the aftermath of the

1808:

somebody five times if you think you might have made a mistake and may be able to arrest him. Even

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were searching for four suspects in four attempted bombings carried out the previous day; three at

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due to Menezes. The Commissioner was found guilty and his office was fined. On 12 December 2008 an

5500:"Disney+'s 'Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes' Starts Filming in October in London" 3564: 1724:

Tube Lines consortium in charge of maintaining the Northern Line. The company made a statement to

6232: 2915: 2068: 1946: 887: 627: 4494: 4203: 3755: 3260: 2931: 1571:"A failure by police to ensure that Mr Menezes was stopped before he reached public transport." 1171:, claiming headshots are the safest way to kill the suspect without risk of detonating devices. 6051: 4828: 3125: 1930: 1893: 1438: 1286: 864: 744: 600: 152: 5829:"'It's a surprise to people': Roger Waters discusses the new song he's added to The Wall tour" 1841:

reported that SRR men are believed to have been in the tube train when the shooting occurred.

1201:, which presents the biggest target, since a hit to the torso may detonate an explosive belt. 4968: 4390: 1889: 1765: 1518:"Did Mr Menezes stand up from his seat before he was grabbed in a bear hug by officer Ivor?" 1442: 1380: 1348: 1022: 847: 340: 249: 77: 4793: 4583: 4226: 4057: 2588: 6131: 5639: 5209: 2796: 2728: 2429: 2039: 1926: 1763:

22 July 2005. This is mentioned in the Stockwell One report, at footnote 4 on page 21. The

1678:

The leaked IPCC documents indicated that Menezes was seated on the train carriage when the

1175: 737:(known as "CO19" or "SO19"), which dispatched firearms officers to Stockwell tube station. 718: 714: 416: 237: 3025: 2377: 2219: 1267: 8: 5806: 5599: 2679: 1991: 1863: 1163: 1089: 798: 791: 537: 528:

report on 16 August 2005 claimed to contain leaked documents from an IPCC investigation.

426: 383: 140: 5758: 5635: 1595:"Shortcomings in the communications system between various police teams on the ground." 1119:

for "failing to provide for the health, safety and welfare of Jean Charles de Menezes".

6217: 5903:. Judicial Communications Office (Archived by the UK National Archives). Archived from 5015: 4080: 3899: 2328: 1937:

close to the location of the incident. On 6th November, Disney released a statement to

1726: 1041:

announced that no charges would be filed against Vandenberghe, Garrett or his partner.

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Lord Stevens defended the policy he introduced, despite the error that had been made.

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If the jury was not satisfied on both of these, they were to return an open verdict.

1317: 1247: 986: 436: 373: 210: 6165:. A 59-minute-long programme investigating the controversial "shoot-to-kill" policy. 5575:"Disney defends itself after backlash to 'tasteless' 7/7 bombing scene in new drama" 5063: 2294:"The Immigration (Control of Entry through Republic of Ireland) Order 1972 No. 1610" 1409:

a finding of institutional criminal responsibility under the Health and Safety Act.

4557: 4149: 2535: 2085: 1650: 1183: 1006: 971: 938: 525: 421: 393: 378: 350: 233: 3052: 2828: 6140: 6092: 6082: 6072: 6062: 6040: 6019: 6009: 5999: 5979: 5968: 5338: 5159: 5133: 4996:"Police and Tube firm at odds over CCTV footage of innocent Brazilian's shooting" 4888: 4715: 4660: 4635: 4521: 4448: 4427: 4371:"Jean Charles de Menezes: family lose fight for police officers to be prosecuted" 4021: 3995: 3970: 3869: 3853: 3833: 3813: 3791: 3728: 3702: 3676: 3616: 3590: 3454: 3304: 3170: 3158: 2509: 2351: 2267: 2206: 1938: 1885: 1646: 1470: 1294: 1279: 1241: 1237: 782: 726: 560: 469: 345: 20: 5712: 3506: 3150: 1251:

department, which in turn could have affected their decision-making thresholds.

5784: 4408: 1792: 1638: 1526:"Did Mr Menezes move towards C12 before he was grabbed in a bear hug by Ivor?" 1405: 1168: 933: 930: 549: 388: 252:, Brazil. His father was a bricklayer. After discovering an early aptitude for 229: 144:; 7 January 1978 – 22 July 2005) was a Brazilian man killed by officers of the 5525:"Passers-by in Bermondsey shocked by exploded bus film set that 'looked real'" 3538: 936:

for his praise for the Metropolitan Police Service after the shooting, while

6181: 5475:"Disey+ commences filming on Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Meneze" 3654: 3433: 3372: 3339: 3290: 2131: 1837: 1429:

The inquest opened on 22 September 2008 at the John Major conference room at

1336: 1332: 1321: 1290: 1282: 1077: 1014: 975: 951: 730: 592: 355: 5425:"Disney+ Making Drama On Shooting Of Jean Charles De Menezes From Jeff Pope" 4741: 4495:"De Menezes inquest: initial plan was to question Brazilian, says detective" 2999:, "Top police 'clear' Met chief over Menezes" (19 March 2006), by David Rose 2455: 4375: 4326: 2919: 2777: 2182: 2099: 2024: 2000: 1978: 1973: 1866:, and speculating that "perhaps life was worth less because he was poor." 1822: 1628: 1496:

question "which of these other factors, if any, contributed to the death".

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have suggested that the involvement of Asad Rehman, a former leader of the

1225: 1031: 899: 829: 576: 524:" statements from police, and media speculation added to the confusion. An 196: 188: 81: 5375:"Jean Charles de Menezes: Police killing is turned into Disney+ TV series" 4916:"Orders given to police who shot Jean Charles de Menezes were 'ambiguous'" 2023:

in London. This play featured actors reading scripts edited by playwright

257: 49: 5877:

Man shot on London Underground unconnected to bombing, says Scotland Yard

5359: 4349: 4293: 3111: 2078:" The song's direct english translation means: "Five shots to the head". 756: 253: 5664: 4683:"Bomb suspect gunned down on Tube after frantic chase with armed police" 4322:"Jean Charles de Menezes: European court to hear human rights challenge" 3896:"MPA: Committees: Reports: 27 Oct 05 (13) "Suicide terrorism"" 3503:"IPCC Completes Recommendation Report Following Stockwell Investigation" 2106:" with additional lyrics in honour of Menezes. This song is part of the 1417: 1013:

investigation which conflicted with previous statements by police chief

225: 2793:"Family of Jean Charles de Menezes agree compensation with Met Policer" 2044: 1880:

List of people killed by law enforcement officers in the United Kingdom

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On 10 June 2015, the Menezes family took the British government to the

1344: 1271:

Shrine to Jean Charles de Menezes outside Stockwell Underground Station

1151: 580: 556: 545: 280: 213: 206: 5904: 5736:"Theatre 503 to premiere second London play about de Menezes shooting" 2945:"Jean Charles de Menezes shooting show outside Stockwell Tube station" 1758:

and may have perceived that he was in a similar situation upon seeing

1316:

On 22 August, a petition asking for a public inquiry was delivered to

954:'s Directorate of Professional Standards and would be referred to the 202:

Menezes's death led to protests in Brazil and prompted apologies from

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Leaked documents reveal killed Brazilian was not acting suspiciously

4536:"Key questions presented to jury in Jean Charles de Menezes inquest" 2713: 1126:(DPP) on behalf of the Crown Prosecution Service in the High Court. 616: 5940: 5894: 5880: 5866: 5064:"Jean Charles de Menezes inquest sees CCTV footage of last moments" 4354: 4298: 3786: 3395:"ITN journalist arrested over leak from Stockwell shooting inquiry" 2460: 2007:

portrays his cousin. The movie debuted in Brazil, on 26 June 2009.

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Stockwell One states, of the SO12 surveillance teams: (p. 28)

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The family and their campaign continue to be actively supported by

945: 160: 6050:

Thompson, Tony; Hinsliff, Gaby; Xavier, Alexandre (24 July 2005).

4994:

Morris, Bennetto, Clement, Nigel, Jason, Barrie (23 August 2005).

3642:"De Menezes officer investigated over admitting deleting evidence" 2140:

List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United Kingdom

1954:

8 March 2006, investigated and partially dramatised the shooting.

1925:, it is produced by ITV Studios-backed Etta Pictures. Directed by 5651: 2773:"Jean Charles de Menezes' family settles for £100,000 Met payout" 2641:"De Menezes 'Two bursts of gunfire at Tube death, say witnesses'" 2075: 2020: 1951: 1633: 1539:"The pressure on police after the suicide attacks in July 2005." 925: 591:

On the basis of Frank's suspicion, the Met's then Gold Commander

24: 5886: 5872: 5858: 4768:"Weather in London, United Kingdom on Friday, 22 July 2005" 4524:, page 26 at line 20, The Stockwell Inquest, Sir Michael Wright. 4468:"Met officer tells inquest he tampered with De Menezes evidence" 4272:"Jean Charles de Menezes memorial unveiled at Stockwell station" 4046:

Rossmo, Kim. (2008). Criminal Investigative Failures. CRC Press.

3898:. Metropolitan Police Authority. 27 October 2005. Archived from 1009:

released a report said to be based on leaked documents from the

740: 4127: 2729:"Police used dum-dum bullets on Brazilian shot at tube station" 1649:. At the time of the shooting, the temperature in London (at a 1190: 145: 104: 5920: 3922:"Muslims back 'shoot to kill' despite an innocent man's death" 3153:

IPCC Press Release (25 July 2005) Accessed on 18 August 2005

1370:

The Campaign commemorates the 10th anniversary of the shooting

1073:

On 17 March 2006, the Met was threatened with legal action by

5901:"Coroner's Inquest into the death of Jean Charles De Menezes" 4710: 4708: 2855:"Thousands mourn Brazilian shot by British police | CBC News" 1981:

has said the series was inspired by the shooting of Menezes.

1657:

of his body on the floor of the carriage after the shooting.

1579:"The innocent behaviour of Mr Menezes increasing suspicion." 1233: 1198: 1097: 5600:"Disney stands by 7/7 bombing aftermath scenes in new drama" 4934: 4294:"Jean Charles de Menezes family in European court challenge" 4852:"Driver of De Menezes train thought police were terrorists" 4350:"Jean Charles de Menezes family loses European court fight" 3100: 2243:"Shoot-to-kill won't make us safe from terror – just sorry" 1966: 1813: 1755: 1716:

lack of video evidence. An anonymous source confirmed that

1679: 1404:

Dissenting judges highlighted concerns about the objective

965: 4705: 4218: 3952:"'Someone else could be shot,' British police chief warns" 3816:. Last updated 1 November 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2008. 1835:

followed Menezes onto the number 2 bus. On 21 August, the

1262: 1212:

The Met's commissioner Sir Ian Blair, and his predecessor

5939:. Jean Charles de Menezes Family Campaign. Archived from 5799:"The 200 Best Songs of the 2000s: "The Trains of Brazil"" 5703:

Unwin, Paul; Sarah Beck (28 October – 21 November 2009).

4993: 1027: 5360:

Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes (2023)

4960: 958:(IPCC), as is the case with all fatal police shootings. 755:

a.m., stopping to pick up a free newspaper. He used his

4079:(Report). Metropolitan Police Authority. Archived from 2577: 2550: 1298:

Pereira and Vivien Figueiredo denied any manipulation.

1094:

decide to put their lives on the line for the public".

4554:"Menezes: ban on unlawful killing verdict | News" 2510:"UK | 21 July bombs were 'just hoaxes'" 1393:

regarding state deprivation of life and use of force.

1162:

Much discussion following the shooting centred on the

890:

to Commander Dick in the 2010 New Year's Day honours.

5303: 4173:"'Marxists have hijacked family's quest for justice'" 4101:(Report). Metropolitan Police Service. Archived from 3332:"Police persecuted me, says De Menezes whistleblower" 2947:. Thisislocallondon. 28 November 2008. Archived from 1950:

episode "Stockwell – Countdown to Killing", shown on

256:, he left the farm aged 14 to live with his uncle in 236:

adopted by the Metropolitan Police Service after the

6253:

Shooting civilians following mistaken identification

6052:

Man shot in terror hunt was innocent young Brazilian

4870: 4785: 4760: 3583: 3151:

IPCC take over investigation into Stockwell shooting

2121: 1653:

weather station) was about 17 °C (62 °F).

1626:

With regard to his dress on the day of the shooting

1391:

Article 2 of the European Convention on Human Rights

1309:

The family campaign organised three events in 2005:

1189:

Based in part on advice from the security forces of

1157: 1034:and his pregnant girlfriend Louise, were arrested. 713:

The officers followed Menezes to a bus-stop for the

5759:"BBC - Radio 2 - Events - Radio 2 Folk Awards 2011" 4818: 4187: 3609: 3279: 2672:"British Police: Sorry But Policy Is Shots To Head" 641:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 4819:UngoedThomas, jon; Leppard, David (31 July 2005). 4584:"De Menezes jurors told to ignore family protests" 4227:"Brazilian officials in UK for answers on killing" 3227:"Met suppress files that tell full shooting story" 2755:"London police chief defends handling of shooting" 2310:Human Rights in Northern Ireland: The CAJ Handbook 2067:. "Hollow Point" won Song of the Year at the 2011 1795:may have been involved in the shooting. Professor 1730:insisting that the cameras were in working order. 5863:Armed police shoot man dead on London Underground 5170: 4058:"De Menezes: How the Met tried to win the PR war" 3864: 3862: 3361:"I was the Jean Charles de Menezes whistleblower" 2821: 2378:"What happened: Death of Jean Charles de Menezes" 2306: 1510:"Did firearms officer C12 shout "armed police"?" 1374: 1146:... on the basis that they were likely to fail". 903:and Christmas, so I'm doing this as a reaction." 548:. As the perpetrators had not died in the failed 6179: 6150:Timeline: the killing of Jean Charles de Menezes 4409:"Case of Armarni da Silva v. The United Kingdom" 4196:"Galloway adviser is helping Brazilian campaign" 4112: 3163: 3044: 2972:"Pandora: Artistic response to de Menezes death" 2813:. Life Style Extra. 24 July 2005. Archived from 2587:. Daily Dispatch. 23 August 2005. Archived from 1965:, first broadcast on the UK terrestrial channel 1919:Suspect: The Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes 1786: 1327:On 10 October, the campaign was launched at the 946:Independent Police Complaints Commission inquiry 5702: 5082: 4812: 4170: 3565:"Officer who challenged Met chief may lose job" 3386: 3144: 2879: 2071:, where Wood also won Folk Singer of the Year. 751:Menezes entered the tube station at about 10:00 159:, after he was wrongly deemed to be one of the 31: and the second or paternal family name is 6105:"Death in Stockwell: the unanswered questions" 5733: 4907: 4533: 4443: 4441: 3859: 3487:. London. AP. 10 December 2005. Archived from 3218: 3201:"Police accused of lobbying MPs over shooting" 3189: 3018: 2932:Honour for Met chief who led Menezes operation 2611:"De Menezes "shot 11 times during 30 seconds"" 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 1957:The shooting was the subject of an hour-long " 1005:On 16 August 2005, British television network 167:. These events took place two weeks after the 16:2005 wrongful fatal shooting by British police 5369: 5367: 5336: 5207: 5201: 5152: 5126: 5100: 5037:"Where is CCTV film of police tube shooting?" 4602:"De Menezes coroner invites majority verdict" 4255:. icSouthLondon. 23 July 2007. Archived from 4150:"de Menezes Family Campaign Launch And Rally" 4120:"The Jean Charles de Menezes Family Campaign" 3968: 3856:. 1 November 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2008. 3526: 3524: 3224: 2421: 2396: 2019:opened in July 2009 at the Landor Theatre in 1057:The report was published on 8 November 2007. 1037:On 4 May 2006, Leicestershire Police and the 501: 5020:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4655: 4653: 3473: 2887:"Crucifying the police will achieve nothing" 2869:"Crucifying the police will achieve nothing" 2720: 2333:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2145:Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom 1876:Police use of firearms in the United Kingdom 1616: 6198:Brazilian expatriates in the United Kingdom 6031:Police kill Brazilian in bomb probe blunder 4438: 3836:1 November 2007. Retrieved 22 January 2008. 3481:"Charges Eyed in British Mistaken Shooting" 3195: 3118: 3070: 3053:"Brazilian's death was 'third-world error'" 2811:"Cousin of innocent shooting victim speaks" 2663: 2161: 1421:The coroner Sir Michael Wright arriving at 982:inquiry was not handed over until 27 July. 874:, asked for an end to the criticism of Sir 5791: 5364: 5210:"New special forces unit tailed Brazilian" 4843: 4791: 4077:MPS response to the MPA Stockwell scrutiny 3521: 3110:. ITV News. 18 August 2005. Archived from 3078:"Commissioner's letter to The Home Office" 2484:"Jean Charles de Menezes inquest timeline" 2346: 2344: 1331:with Menezes's parents, the family lawyer 1106: 1098:Investigation into suppression of evidence 508: 494: 6159:Panorama: Stockwell: Countdown to killing 5923:. Jean Charles de Menezes Family Campaign 4942:"Doubts grow over facts of Tube shooting" 4878:"Police shoot man at underground station" 4650: 3847:MPA and ACPO on Health and Safety verdict 3537:. The IPCC. 2 August 2007. Archived from 3329: 3305:"Menezes: The woman who leaked the story" 3050: 2970:Jarvis, Alice-Azania (28 November 2008). 893:On 29 September 2008, performance artist 725:had the correct man, noting that he "had 701:Learn how and when to remove this message 480:List of attacks on the London Underground 6102: 5676: 5633: 5208:Norton-Taylor, Richard (4 August 2005). 5160:"BBC: Police shot Brazilian eight times" 4969:"Row over "blank" CCTV tapes at station" 4913: 4425: 4269: 4055: 3954:. CBC News. 24 July 2005. Archived from 3753: 3655:"Health and Safety at Work etc Act 1974" 2893:. London. 23 August 2005. Archived from 2647:. London. 27 August 2005. Archived from 2617:. London. 26 August 2005. Archived from 2313:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 150. 2307:Dickson, Gormally, Brice, Brian (2015). 1416: 1365: 1300: 1266: 966:Controversy between the Met and the IPCC 956:Independent Police Complaints Commission 739: 176:Independent Police Complaints Commission 139: 5109:"Day Jean Charles's luck turned lethal" 5090:"Unenviable choices on suicide bombers" 4880:. Reuters. 22 July 2005. Archived from 4510: 4508: 4426:Casciani, Dominic (22 September 2008). 4368: 4193: 4093: 3657:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 1991 3419: 2585:"Executed: Anatomy of a police killing" 2559:"Menezes could not have saved his life" 2556: 2341: 2181:. IPCC. 8 November 2007. Archived from 2037:(co-creator of the BBC television show 1263:Jean Charles de Menezes Family Campaign 1117:Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 232:. The shooting also led to debate over 185:Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 54:Jean Charles de Menezes in January 2001 6228:July 2005 events in the United Kingdom 6180: 5679:"Stockwell at the Landor Theatre, SW9" 5617: 5309: 5106: 5061: 5034: 4849: 4689:. London. 23 July 2005. Archived from 4465: 4253:"Jean Charles 'Two Years, No Justice'" 4074: 3928:. London. 24 July 2005. Archived from 3082:Metropolitan Police Service – Homepage 2969: 2803: 2703: 2430:"New claims emerge over Menezes death" 2240: 816:Metropolitan Police Service regrets". 810: 5272:from the original on 17 October 2021. 4966: 4794:"Brazilian did not wear bulky jacket" 4492: 4224: 4056:Williams, Rachel (12 December 2008). 3505:. IPCC. 14 March 2006. Archived from 3289:. ITV. 16 August 2005. Archived from 2699: 2697: 2427: 2051:from 27 October to 21 November 2009. 1995:, was filmed in 2008 and directed by 650:"Shooting of Jean Charles de Menezes" 583:to the undercover surveillance unit. 318:Reactions to the 2005 London bombings 6208:Law enforcement in England and Wales 6132:New claims emerge over Menezes death 5634:Mercurio, Jed (24 September 2019). 5282: 5176: 5062:Gillan, Audrey (24 September 2008). 4505: 3971:"Shooting watershed for UK security" 3562: 3392: 3330:Sanderson, By David (2 April 2024). 3199:; Morris, Nigel (16 November 2005). 2726: 2633: 2150:Deaths after contact with the police 1989:A film about Menezes's life, titled 1869: 1791:Several commentators suggested that 1218:Association of Chief Police Officers 639:adding citations to reliable sources 610: 586: 531: 298:Timeline of the 2005 London bombings 124:Matosinhos Otoni de Menezes (father) 5969:Stockwell left in shock by shooting 5782: 4914:Percival, Jenny (5 November 2008). 4619:Majority ruling for de Menezes jury 4449:"Police 'thought Menezes had bomb'" 4270:Siddique, Haroon (7 January 2010). 4194:Kennedy, Dominic (24 August 2005). 4022:"Shot man not connected to bombing" 3996:"Debate rages over 'shoot-to-kill'" 3754:Siddique, Haroon (1 October 2007). 3617:"Met Police 'regret' Menezes claim" 2747: 2536:"Brazilian "was to be taken alive"" 2456:"The grey area of Menezes' killing" 2352:"Menezes picture "was manipulated"" 2286: 2268:"Police shot Brazilian eight times" 1853: 1660: 13: 6000:Shooting watershed for UK security 5850: 5248:from the original on 21 July 2011. 5179:"De Menezes – shot for 30 seconds" 5134:"I saw Tube man shot – eyewitness" 4661:"Menezes jury's verdict explained" 4534:Guardian Staff (3 December 2008). 4171:Philip Johnston (24 August 2005). 4094:Stewart, Moir (20 February 2009). 3790:. 14 December 2006. Archived from 3782:"Menezes family lose court battle" 3756:"Timeline: the Stockwell shooting" 3729:"Met not guilty plea over Menezes" 3591:"Menezes claim sparks libel talks" 3455:"No charges follow Menezes 'leak'" 3261:"Police criticise 'perverse' IPCC" 3026:"Protest in Brazil after shooting" 3013:Law of the Gun raises Fresh Doubts 2694: 2603: 2557:Edwards, Richard (3 August 2007). 2528: 2260: 2220:"Protest in Brazil after shooting" 2104:Another Brick in the Wall (Part 2) 2084:named one of their first singles " 1799:, Professor of Defence Studies at 1000: 906: 853: 475:List of Islamist terrorist attacks 323:21 July 2005 London bombings trial 171:, in which 52 people were killed. 133:Jean Charles da Silva e de Menezes 64:Jean Charles da Silva e de Menezes 14: 6264: 6171:– copy hosted on the BBC website. 6141:Leak disputes Menezes death story 6103:Thompson, Tony (14 August 2005). 6093:Family mourn for Brazilian victim 6083:Ex-police chief backs guns policy 6073:Call for reassurance in Stockwell 5980:"Man shot dead by police on Tube" 5967:Stone-Lee, Ollie (22 July 2005). 5734:Alistair Smith (2 October 2009). 5310:Hirsch, Afua (25 November 2009). 5283:Dodd, Vikram (23 November 2009). 5265:. July Seventh. 20 October 2008. 5241:. July Seventh. 23 October 2008. 5035:Murray, James (7 December 2008). 4889:"Man shot dead by police on Tube" 4850:Walker, Peter (4 November 2008). 4792:Honigsbaum, Mark (28 July 2005). 4742:"Man shot dead by police on Tube" 4716:"Menezes family 'briefed by Met'" 4636:"Open verdict at Menezes inquest" 4466:Walker, Peter (13 October 2008). 3703:"Menezes case goes to High Court" 3677:"No charges for Menezes officers" 3171:"Met 'resisted Tube death probe'" 3051:Kingstone, Steve (25 July 2005). 2829:"Home town buries shot Brazilian" 2727:Dodd, Vikram (16 November 2005). 2241:Younge, Gary (18 November 2015). 2027:from transcripts of the inquest. 1969:on 21 January 2009 at 9 pm. 1690: 1158:Controversy over police procedure 141:[ʒeˈɐ̃ˈʃaʁlizdʒimeˈnezis] 6248:Brazilian people murdered abroad 6020:Call for review of police policy 5885: 5871: 5857: 5821: 5776: 5750: 5727: 5696: 5677:Naughton, Philippe; Sage, Adam. 5670: 5658: 5627: 5592: 5567: 5542: 5517: 5492: 5467: 5442: 5417: 5392: 5353: 5330: 5276: 5252: 5228: 5055: 5028: 4987: 4734: 4675: 4628: 4612: 4594: 4576: 4546: 4493:Batty, David (24 October 2008). 3870:"Will police now shoot to kill?" 3393:Dodd, Vikram (25 January 2006). 2706:"A COVER-UP? AND IF SO ... WHY?" 2704:Cusick, James (21 August 2005). 2124: 2088:" in reference to the shooting. 1826:reported that the newly created 1667:Metropolitan Police Commissioner 1613:opened fire and killed Menezes. 1305:Mosaic outside Stockwell station 1068: 882:When, on 12 September 2006, the 615: 279: 48: 6061:Summers, Chris (24 July 2005). 6041:Family condemns police shooting 6029:Majendie, Paul (24 July 2005). 5998:Silverman, Jon (23 July 2005). 5957:"London bomb suspect shot dead" 5756: 5339:"The police marksman's dilemma" 5177:Dodd, Vikram (26 August 2005). 4967:Cowan, Rosie (23 August 2005). 4821:"Shoot-to-kill without warning" 4527: 4486: 4459: 4419: 4401: 4383: 4369:Bowcott, Owen (30 March 2016). 4362: 4342: 4314: 4286: 4263: 4245: 4225:Cowan, Rosie (23 August 2005). 4164: 4152:. The Londonist. 7 October 2005 4142: 4087: 4075:Wilson, Jeremy (2 April 2009). 4068: 4049: 4040: 4014: 3988: 3962: 3944: 3914: 3888: 3839: 3819: 3814:Police guilty over Menezes case 3806: 3774: 3747: 3721: 3695: 3669: 3647: 3635: 3556: 3495: 3447: 3422:"The cost of telling the truth" 3413: 3353: 3323: 3297: 3287:"Mistakes led to tube shooting" 3253: 3002: 2990: 2963: 2937: 2925: 2916:Police chief promotion attacked 2909: 2861: 2847: 2785: 2765: 2502: 2476: 2448: 2428:Cowan, Rosie (17 August 2005). 2207:Open verdict at Menezes inquest 2059:"Hollow Point", from the album 1828:Special Reconnaissance Regiment 1710: 1236:community took a similar view. 1124:Director of Public Prosecutions 844:Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor 626:needs additional citations for 163:involved in the previous day's 6193:Metropolitan Police operations 5337:Chris Summers (24 July 2005). 5260:"Codename "Derek" (continued)" 4560:. 22 July 2005. Archived from 4428:"Q&A: The Menezes inquest" 4413:European Court of Human Rights 4395:European Court of Human Rights 3969:Jon Silverman (23 July 2005). 3827:Health and Safety trial result 3644:Times online (13 October 2008) 3563:Dodd, Vikram (18 April 2006). 3225:David Leppard (5 March 2006). 3108:"De Menezes lawyers meet IPCC" 2404:"Stockwell Inquest Transcript" 2370: 2300: 2234: 2212: 2200: 1749: 1534:Possible contributory factors 1387:European Court of Human Rights 1375:European Court of Human Rights 1060: 1044: 995:Metropolitan Police Federation 169:London bombings of 7 July 2005 1: 6063:The police marksman's dilemma 5236:"Codename "Ivor" (continued)" 5107:Gibson, Jano (25 July 2005). 3420:Garrett, Neil (15 May 2006). 2934:, BBC News, 31 December 2009. 2209:, BBC News, 12 December 2008. 2155: 1908: 1787:Involvement of special forces 1278:Critics such as Conservative 1230:Muslim Association of Britain 1087:In a substantial campaigning 1075:Deputy Assistant Commissioner 884:Metropolitan Police Authority 858: 767: 544:stations and one on a bus in 248:Menezes grew up on a farm in 126:Maria Otone da Silva (mother) 6238:Police misconduct in England 5785:"Viisi - Laukausta - Päähän" 5312:"Why are payouts so unfair?" 1898:2 June 2006 Forest Gate raid 918: 308:21 July 2005 London bombings 243: 7: 6243:Victims of police brutality 6203:Deaths by firearm in London 6010:Q&A: Stockwell shooting 5937:"Justice4Jean Inquest Blog" 3126:"Full text: IPCC statement" 2669:See press commentary, e.g. 2117: 2102:added an acoustic coda to " 1935:7 July 2005 London bombings 1903: 1773: 1621: 1500:Jury questions and answers 872:7 July 2005 London bombings 735:Specialist Firearms Command 303:7 July 2005 London bombings 266: 222:British diplomatic missions 149:Metropolitan Police Service 10: 6269: 6213:Deaths by person in London 2010: 1873: 1412: 1378: 1329:London School of Economics 606: 218:Landless Workers' Movement 18: 6188:July 2005 London bombings 3485:The Guardian (via wn.com) 1617:Disputed facts and events 1533: 1504: 1357:Newham Monitoring Project 1039:Crown Prosecution Service 912:shooting a bank robber". 837:Muslim Council of Britain 180:Crown Prosecution Service 120: 112: 89: 59: 47: 40: 6111:. London. Archived from 5185:. London. Archived from 4827:. London. Archived from 4202:. London. Archived from 4179:. London. Archived from 3832:24 November 2007 at the 3157:22 February 2006 at the 3132:. London. 18 August 2005 2054: 1917:announced it was making 1641:with wires coming out". 187:, on the failure of the 23:, the first or maternal 4663:. BBC. 12 December 2008 4638:. BBC. 12 December 2008 4520:22 January 2009 at the 2069:BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards 1984: 1437:, London. The coroner, 1107:DPP and CPS involvement 313:Jean Charles de Menezes 165:failed bombing attempts 42:Jean Charles de Menezes 4772:WeatherUnderground.com 4515:Transcript, 4 December 3852:9 January 2008 at the 2538:. News. 18 August 2005 1931:Stockwell tube station 1818: 1486: 1426: 1402: 1371: 1306: 1289:and former adviser to 1287:Stop the War Coalition 1272: 1210: 1023:Leicester Constabulary 865:Stop the War Coalition 850:around the same time. 748: 745:Stockwell tube station 601:Stockwell tube station 234:shoot-to-kill policies 204:British Prime Minister 5113:Sydney Morning Herald 4884:on 11 September 2005. 3845:Metropolitan Police. 3825:Metropolitan Police. 3114:on 24 September 2005. 2176:"IPCC: Stockwell One" 2109:Roger Waters The Wall 2015:The documentary play 2003:portrays Menezes and 1805: 1801:King's College London 1766:Sydney Morning Herald 1479: 1420: 1398: 1381:Armani Da Silva v. UK 1369: 1349:Amnesty International 1304: 1270: 1206: 1135:Lord Justice Richards 1133:On 14 December 2006, 848:Westminster Cathedral 820:Metropolitan Police. 743: 536:On 22 July 2005, the 341:Mohammad Sidique Khan 250:Gonzaga, Minas Gerais 220:demonstrated outside 137:Brazilian Portuguese: 6169:Stockwell One report 4455:. 22 September 2008. 4183:on 27 December 2005. 4130:on 28 September 2007 3509:on 28 September 2007 3293:on 31 December 2005. 2922:, 12 September 2006. 2797:The Telegraph (U.K.) 2676:themoderatevoice.com 1927:Paul Andrew Williams 1864:employment tribunals 1176:September 11 attacks 888:Queen's Police Medal 799:hollow-point bullets 635:improve this article 274:2005 London bombings 238:September 11 attacks 116:Gunshots to the head 5705:"This Much is True" 5665:Jean Charles (2009) 5479:advanced television 4625:, 10 December 2008 4259:on 18 January 2008. 4206:on 11 February 2008 4177:The Daily Telegraph 3958:on 17 January 2008. 3926:The Daily Telegraph 3735:. 19 September 2006 3544:on 8 September 2010 2891:The Daily Telegraph 2799:. 24 November 2009. 2781:. 23 November 2009. 2716:on 4 December 2005. 2682:on 30 December 2006 2490:. 22 September 2008 2188:on 8 September 2010 1501: 1164:rules of engagement 811:Immediate aftermath 538:Metropolitan Police 384:Muktar Said Ibrahim 113:Cause of death 6223:London Underground 6152:(17 August 2005). 6143:(17 August 2005). 6136:Guardian Unlimited 6134:(17 August 2005). 6125:(14 August 2005). 6115:on 17 January 2008 5189:on 18 January 2008 5041:The Sunday Express 4831:on 14 January 2006 4693:on 18 January 2008 4608:. 9 December 2008. 4590:. 5 December 2008. 3932:on 18 January 2008 3794:on 10 January 2007 3311:. 22 December 2008 2897:on 18 January 2008 2759:New Zealand Herald 2651:on 18 January 2008 2621:on 18 January 2008 2464:. 12 December 2008 1820:On 4 August 2005, 1727:The Mail on Sunday 1505:Questions of fact 1499: 1439:Sir Michael Wright 1427: 1425:on 5 November 2008 1372: 1307: 1280:London Assemblyman 1273: 749: 412:London Underground 157:London Underground 5943:on 6 October 2008 5835:. 6 February 2013 4623:Press Association 3709:. 5 December 2006 3237:on 1 January 2014 2875:. 23 August 2005. 2761:. 22 August 2005. 2591:on 9 January 2009 2384:. 1 November 2007 2358:. 17 October 2007 2111:2015 live release 2031:This Much Is True 1870:Similar incidents 1610: 1609: 1473:of the decision. 1248:Confirmation bias 993:In May 2006, the 804:full metal jacket 711: 710: 703: 685: 587:Misidentification 532:Hunt for suspects 518: 517: 374:Yasin Hassan Omar 211:Foreign Secretary 153:Stockwell station 130: 129: 6260: 6161:(8 March 2006). 6124: 6122: 6120: 6095:(24 July 2005). 6085:(24 July 2005). 6075:(24 July 2005). 6054:(24 July 2005). 6043:(24 July 2005). 6022:(23 July 2005). 6012:(23 July 2005). 5995: 5993: 5991: 5964: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5907:on 17 March 2009 5889: 5875: 5861: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5840: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5809:. 21 August 2009 5795: 5789: 5788: 5780: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5754: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5738:. Thestage.co.uk 5731: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5711:. 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Archived from 3231:The Sunday Times 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3177:. 18 August 2005 3167: 3161: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3084:. Archived from 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3022: 3016: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2929: 2923: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2751: 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2712:. Archived from 2701: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2678:. 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At around 9:30 510: 503: 496: 432:Liverpool Street 422:Tavistock Square 394:Hamdi Adus Isaac 368:21 July bombers 351:Germaine Lindsay 283: 271: 270: 143: 138: 96: 73: 71: 52: 38: 37: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6178: 6177: 6174: 6118: 6116: 5989: 5987: 5978: 5963:. 22 July 2005. 5961:Chicago Tribune 5955: 5946: 5944: 5935: 5926: 5924: 5919: 5910: 5908: 5899: 5853: 5851:Further reading 5848: 5838: 5836: 5833:Something Else! 5827: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5781: 5777: 5767: 5765: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5715:on 18 June 2010 5701: 5697: 5687: 5685: 5675: 5671: 5663: 5659: 5645: 5643: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5606: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5579:The Independent 5573: 5572: 5568: 5558: 5556: 5548: 5547: 5543: 5533: 5531: 5523: 5522: 5518: 5508: 5506: 5504:The Cinemaholic 5498: 5497: 5493: 5483: 5481: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5458: 5456: 5448: 5447: 5443: 5433: 5431: 5423: 5422: 5418: 5408: 5406: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5383: 5381: 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3530: 3529: 3522: 3512: 3510: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3464: 3462: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3391: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3344: 3342: 3328: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3240: 3238: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3205:The Independent 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3159:Wayback Machine 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3061: 3059: 3049: 3045: 3035: 3033: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3015:", 23 July 2005 3009:Financial Times 3007: 3003: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2976:The Independent 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2943: 2942: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2914: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2817:on 31 May 2010. 2809: 2808: 2804: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2738: 2736: 2725: 2721: 2702: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2645:Daily Telegraph 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2615:Daily Telegraph 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2439: 2437: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2342: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2305: 2301: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2277: 2275: 2266: 2265: 2261: 2251: 2249: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2174: 2173: 2162: 2158: 2130: 2123: 2120: 2057: 2013: 2005:Vanessa Giácomo 1987: 1939:The Independent 1911: 1906: 1886:Stephen Waldorf 1882: 1874:Main articles: 1872: 1856: 1789: 1776: 1752: 1734: 1713: 1693: 1663: 1624: 1619: 1471:judicial review 1415: 1383: 1377: 1295:George Galloway 1265: 1242:Mayor of London 1238:Ken Livingstone 1169:suicide bombers 1160: 1143: 1139:judicial review 1109: 1100: 1090:Daily Telegraph 1071: 1063: 1047: 1003: 1001:Leak of inquiry 968: 948: 921: 909: 907:Police comments 861: 856: 854:Public reaction 813: 783:suicide bombers 770: 752: 719:Brixton station 707: 696: 690: 687: 644: 642: 632: 620: 609: 589: 564: 550:suicide bombing 534: 514: 485: 484: 470:7 July Memorial 465: 457: 456: 447:Shepherd's Bush 407: 399: 398: 369: 361: 360: 346:Shehzad Tanweer 336: 328: 327: 293: 269: 246: 136: 125: 108: 98: 94: 85: 75: 69: 67: 66: 65: 55: 43: 36: 21:Portuguese name 17: 12: 11: 5: 6266: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6233:2005 in London 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6173: 6172: 6166: 6156: 6147: 6138: 6129: 6100: 6090: 6080: 6070: 6059: 6048: 6038: 6027: 6017: 6007: 5996: 5986:. 22 July 2005 5976: 5965: 5953: 5933: 5921:"Justice4Jean" 5917: 5897: 5883: 5869: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5820: 5790: 5775: 5749: 5726: 5695: 5669: 5657: 5626: 5616: 5591: 5566: 5541: 5529:Southwark News 5516: 5491: 5466: 5441: 5416: 5391: 5363: 5352: 5329: 5302: 5275: 5251: 5227: 5200: 5169: 5151: 5140:. 22 July 2005 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The Guardian 4262: 4244: 4217: 4186: 4163: 4141: 4111: 4086: 4067: 4048: 4039: 4028:. 23 July 2005 4013: 4002:. 24 July 2005 3987: 3961: 3943: 3913: 3887: 3876:. 22 July 2005 3858: 3838: 3818: 3805: 3773: 3746: 3720: 3694: 3683:. 17 July 2006 3668: 3646: 3634: 3608: 3582: 3555: 3520: 3494: 3472: 3446: 3412: 3385: 3352: 3322: 3296: 3278: 3252: 3248:its inquiries. 3217: 3188: 3162: 3143: 3117: 3099: 3088:on 10 May 2009 3069: 3043: 3032:. 26 July 2005 3017: 3001: 2989: 2962: 2951:on 31 May 2010 2936: 2924: 2908: 2878: 2860: 2846: 2835:. 29 July 2005 2820: 2802: 2784: 2764: 2746: 2719: 2693: 2662: 2632: 2602: 2576: 2549: 2527: 2516:. 1 March 2007 2501: 2475: 2447: 2420: 2395: 2369: 2340: 2319: 2299: 2285: 2274:. 25 July 2005 2259: 2233: 2222:. 26 July 2005 2211: 2199: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2119: 2116: 2056: 2053: 2012: 2009: 1986: 1983: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1871: 1868: 1855: 1852: 1810:Special Branch 1797:Michael Clarke 1793:special forces 1788: 1785: 1775: 1772: 1751: 1748: 1712: 1709: 1692: 1691:Ticket barrier 1689: 1662: 1659: 1647:suicide bomber 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1542:Cannot decide 1540: 1536: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1414: 1411: 1406:reasonableness 1379:Main article: 1376: 1373: 1353: 1352: 1341:Matthew Taylor 1325: 1318:Downing Street 1314: 1264: 1261: 1159: 1156: 1108: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1070: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1046: 1043: 1002: 999: 967: 964: 947: 944: 934:Charles Clarke 931:Home Secretary 920: 917: 908: 905: 860: 857: 855: 852: 846:, was held at 812: 809: 769: 766: 727:Mongolian eyes 709: 708: 623: 621: 614: 608: 605: 588: 585: 533: 530: 522:off the record 516: 515: 513: 512: 505: 498: 490: 487: 486: 483: 482: 477: 472: 466: 463: 462: 459: 458: 455: 454: 449: 444: 442:Russell Square 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 397: 396: 391: 389:Ramzi Mohammed 386: 381: 376: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 353: 348: 343: 337: 335:7 July bombers 334: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 294: 289: 288: 285: 284: 276: 275: 268: 265: 245: 242: 230:Rio de Janeiro 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 99: 97:(aged 27) 91: 87: 86: 76: 74:7 January 1978 63: 61: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6265: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5922: 5918: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5803:pitchfork.com 5800: 5794: 5786: 5779: 5764: 5763:www.bbc.co.uk 5760: 5753: 5737: 5730: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5699: 5684: 5680: 5673: 5666: 5661: 5653: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5620: 5605: 5601: 5595: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5555: 5554:The Telegraph 5551: 5545: 5530: 5526: 5520: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5455: 5451: 5445: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5380: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5361: 5356: 5340: 5333: 5317: 5313: 5306: 5290: 5286: 5279: 5268: 5261: 5255: 5244: 5237: 5231: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5114: 5110: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5069: 5065: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5023: 5017: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4974: 4970: 4963: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4921: 4917: 4910: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4879: 4873: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4773: 4769: 4763: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4692: 4688: 4687:The Telegraph 4684: 4678: 4662: 4656: 4654: 4637: 4631: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4607: 4603: 4597: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4549: 4541: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4511: 4509: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4473: 4469: 4462: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4386: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4273: 4266: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4232: 4228: 4221: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4151: 4145: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4063: 4059: 4052: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4017: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3875: 3871: 3865: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3842: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3777: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3734: 3730: 3724: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3682: 3678: 3672: 3656: 3650: 3643: 3638: 3622: 3618: 3612: 3596: 3592: 3586: 3570: 3566: 3559: 3540: 3533: 3532:"Stockwell 2" 3527: 3525: 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2357: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2336: 2330: 2322: 2320:9781782255048 2316: 2312: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2289: 2273: 2269: 2263: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2221: 2215: 2208: 2203: 2184: 2177: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2133: 2132:London portal 2127: 2122: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061:Handmade Life 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2033:, written by 2032: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959:factual drama 1955: 1953: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1921:. Written by 1920: 1916: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894:Harry Stanley 1891: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1838:Sunday Herald 1833: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1761: 1757: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1721: 1719: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1699: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1640: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1614: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1419: 1410: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1337:Bianca Jagger 1334: 1333:Gareth Peirce 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322:Scotland Yard 1319: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1283:Brian Coleman 1281: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1081: 1079: 1078:Brian Paddick 1076: 1069:Brian Paddick 1066: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1042: 1040: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1015:Sir Ian Blair 1012: 1008: 998: 996: 991: 988: 983: 979: 977: 976:Gareth Peirce 973: 963: 959: 957: 953: 952:Scotland Yard 943: 941: 940: 935: 932: 928: 927: 916: 913: 904: 902: 901: 896: 891: 889: 885: 880: 877: 873: 868: 866: 851: 849: 845: 840: 838: 833: 831: 825: 821: 817: 808: 805: 800: 795: 793: 787: 784: 778: 774: 765: 761: 758: 746: 742: 738: 736: 732: 731:Osman Hussain 728: 722: 720: 716: 705: 702: 694: 683: 680: 676: 673: 669: 666: 662: 659: 655: 652: – 651: 647: 646:Find sources: 640: 636: 630: 629: 624:This article 622: 618: 613: 612: 604: 602: 596: 594: 593:Cressida Dick 584: 582: 578: 573: 568: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 529: 527: 523: 511: 506: 504: 499: 497: 492: 491: 489: 488: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 461: 460: 453: 452:Warren Street 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 403: 402: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 379:Osman Hussain 377: 375: 372: 371: 365: 364: 357: 356:Hasib Hussain 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 332: 331: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291:Main articles 287: 286: 282: 278: 277: 273: 272: 264: 261: 259: 255: 251: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 212: 208: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 147: 142: 134: 123: 119: 115: 111: 106: 102: 92: 88: 83: 79: 62: 58: 51: 46: 39: 34: 30: 26: 22: 6175: 6163:BBC Panorama 6162: 6153: 6144: 6135: 6127:The Observer 6126: 6117:. 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