Knowledge

Shoushan (Kaohsiung)

Source 📝

131: 25: 443: 356: 597:
Shoushan is one of the mountains where Kaohsiung residents can see natural biological specimens within an hour's drive. There is an extensive system of boardwalk hiking trails that circle the mountain. Hikers can enjoy tea at various tea stations sprinkled throughout the trails. Water is carried to
624:
There are three other access points to the mountain along Gushan Road. The southernmost is beside Yuan Heng Temple; a second is located behind the Kaohsiung Municipal Ku Shan Senior High School; and the northernmost is located beside the Long Quan Temple, near the intersection with Xinjiang Road.
588:
The mountain and foothills contain a large number of caves, many of which are accessible. Four caves are open to the public during the dry season (November 1 to April 30) however a permit from the Shoushan National Nature Park management office is required for access.
598:
the tea stations by hikers who bring it from a reverse osmosis station at the bottom. From the tea station at the top of the mountain, hikers can see views of the Taiwan Strait through the trees.
820: 659: 163: 945: 687: 89: 813: 339:
of civilization founded in Kaohsiung, dating back 4000 to 5000 years ago. Military installations were constructed through both
61: 634: 544:
degrees and the lowest at 19.1 degrees in January and the highest at 29.1 in August. The annual rainfall totals up to 1748.6
42: 701: 68: 524:
northern district to the southern peak of Sizihwan, Shoushan is the largest and most prominent landmark in Kaohsiung.
368:
was established in 1865 as a trade centre between the Chinese and the British. It now serves as a historical landmark.
898: 806: 365: 108: 392:
as an educational institution based on his democratic ideals, the university was re-established in Sizihwan in 1980.
75: 508:
Shoushan is located in southern Taiwan within the vicinity of Kaohsiung stretching across the Gushan district. 5.5
940: 618: 516:
of around 485 hectares. In terms of height, Shoushan reaches a maximum elevation at around 365 meters from above
381: 378:, Sizihwan is a natural harbor that serves as a main tourist attraction in Kaohsiung due to its oceanic scenery. 266: 57: 46: 485: 347:
from 1895 to 1945. It is now part of the Shoushan National Nature Park, and serves as a tourism attraction.
935: 156: 893: 568:, with evidence of the landscape rising above sea level. The limestone generally consists of coral, sea 344: 309:(柴山) and includes the Snake Hill (蛇山 - a 17th-century term) in its northern part, and Long Life Hill 950: 829: 572:
and shells. Due to its rise from sea level, the landscape of the mountain is severely effected by
793: 35: 82: 862: 340: 605:. Thousands of these monkeys reside on the mountain pestering hikers who have food with them. 857: 847: 602: 496: 470: 419: 302: 877: 867: 852: 673: 8: 231: 414:
providing a suitable place for growth and species diversity. Notable species include:
734: 480: 512:
long from North to South and 2.5 kilometers wide from East to West with and overall
423:("dog bitten fruit" in Chinese) - notable for the rashes it can cause on human skin. 521: 411: 407: 298: 286: 764: 705: 491: 426: 214: 929: 765:"Spelunkers on Taiwan's Shoushan must have permits or face fine of NT$ 3,000" 614: 375: 178: 165: 872: 798: 249: 410:, there are over 800 species of plants residing within Shoushan, with its 301:. It was named Ape Hill by the Dutch in the 17th century to describe many 561: 545: 385: 323:– in the southern part. In some old maps, the peak of the hill is called 639: 577: 549: 509: 565: 517: 451: 389: 290: 237: 203: 130: 24: 537: 513: 442: 371: 320: 327:. Now it is a nature park where biological diversity can be seen. 573: 541: 533: 455: 617:, as well as one beside the College of Liberal Arts building in 833: 474: 463: 431: 294: 207: 146: 374:– Located at the southern base of the mountain and facing the 569: 336: 459: 355: 719:
Zhang, Xue-Wen (2003). "The Animal Species of Shoushan".
135:
Shoushan as seen from the National Sun Yat San University
702:"List of Botanic Life in Tczhaishan Mountains (Chinese)" 576:
from the sea, resulting in jagged cliffs and caves with
750:
The Natural Beauty of the Tzaishan Mountains (Chinese)
613:
There is an entrance to the mountain just east of the
319:– named by Japanese in 1911-1915 for the crown-prince 540:
standard, with an average annual temperature of 25.1
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 927: 690:. Ministry of Culture and History of Kaohsiung. 312: 814: 828: 821: 807: 688:"History of the Former British Consulate" 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 441: 354: 794:Map of hiking trails on Monkey Mountain 350: 343:throughout the 17 and 18th century and 928: 552:taking place between June and August. 802: 721:The Kaohsiung Ministry of Environment 718: 635:List of tourist attractions in Taiwan 305:on this mountain. It is also called 273:, also commonly known in English as 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 14: 962: 787: 437: 366:former British Consulate at Takao 359:Former British Consulate at Takao 946:Tourist attractions in Kaohsiung 762: 747: 676:. Shoushan National Nature Park. 297:, north of the main entrance to 129: 23: 619:National Sun Yat-sen University 384:– First established in 1924 by 382:National Sun Yat-sen University 34:needs additional citations for 756: 741: 727: 712: 694: 680: 666: 652: 601:The mountain is a reserve for 499:found only in Taiwan and China 473:, a rare animal found only in 270: 1: 737:. Taiwan Ministry of Culture. 735:"Moulin National Scenic Area" 645: 592: 486:Black-throated laughingthrush 401: 335:Shousan is one of the oldest 503: 466:. Notable species include: 450:Shoushan hosts a total of 5 7: 628: 560:The mountain is made up of 536:of Shoushan belongs in the 10: 967: 555: 527: 396: 330: 907: 886: 840: 608: 313: 248: 243: 230: 225: 213: 199: 194: 155: 145: 140: 128: 123: 58:"Shoushan" Kaohsiung 583: 406:Despite its status as a 941:Landforms of Kaohsiung 603:Formosan rock macaques 520:. Stretching from the 447: 360: 303:Formosan rock macaques 179:22.63861°N 120.26500°E 908:National nature parks 887:Marine national parks 769:www.taiwannews.com.tw 660:"History of Shoushan" 497:swallowtail butterfly 471:Formosan rock macaque 446:Formosan rock macaque 445: 420:Dendrocnide meyeniana 358: 351:Historical landmarks 43:improve this article 936:Mountains of Taiwan 285:) is a mountain in 184:22.63861; 120.26500 175: /  448: 361: 141:Highest point 923: 922: 748:Deng, Guang-Muo. 548:, with the major 481:Masked palm civet 281:, in Japanese as 260: 259: 119: 118: 111: 93: 958: 823: 816: 809: 800: 799: 781: 780: 778: 776: 760: 754: 753: 745: 739: 738: 731: 725: 724: 716: 710: 709: 704:. Archived from 698: 692: 691: 684: 678: 677: 670: 664: 663: 656: 412:tropical climate 408:secondary forest 318: 316: 315: 299:Kaohsiung Harbor 272: 252: 217: 190: 189: 187: 186: 185: 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 133: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 966: 965: 961: 960: 959: 957: 956: 955: 951:Gushan District 926: 925: 924: 919: 903: 882: 836: 827: 790: 785: 784: 774: 772: 761: 757: 746: 742: 733: 732: 728: 717: 713: 700: 699: 695: 686: 685: 681: 672: 671: 667: 658: 657: 653: 648: 631: 611: 595: 586: 558: 530: 506: 440: 404: 399: 353: 333: 310: 287:Gushan District 275:Monkey Mountain 250: 236:More than 1000 215: 183: 181: 177: 174: 169: 166: 164: 162: 161: 136: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 964: 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 921: 920: 918: 917: 911: 909: 905: 904: 902: 901: 896: 890: 888: 884: 883: 881: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 842: 841:National parks 838: 837: 830:National parks 826: 825: 818: 811: 803: 797: 796: 789: 788:External links 786: 783: 782: 763:Liao, George. 755: 740: 726: 711: 708:on 2005-01-04. 693: 679: 665: 650: 649: 647: 644: 643: 642: 637: 630: 627: 610: 607: 594: 591: 585: 582: 557: 554: 529: 526: 505: 502: 501: 500: 492:Troides aeacus 488: 483: 478: 439: 438:Animal species 436: 435: 434: 429: 427:Paper mulberry 424: 403: 400: 398: 395: 394: 393: 379: 369: 352: 349: 332: 329: 325:Saracen's Head 258: 257: 254: 246: 245: 241: 240: 234: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 211: 210: 201: 197: 196: 192: 191: 159: 153: 152: 149: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 126: 125: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 963: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 931: 916: 913: 912: 910: 906: 900: 897: 895: 894:Dongsha Atoll 892: 891: 889: 885: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 835: 831: 824: 819: 817: 812: 810: 805: 804: 801: 795: 792: 791: 771:. Taiwan News 770: 766: 759: 751: 744: 736: 730: 722: 715: 707: 703: 697: 689: 683: 675: 669: 661: 655: 651: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 626: 622: 620: 616: 615:Shou Shan Zoo 606: 604: 599: 590: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 498: 494: 493: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 476: 472: 469: 468: 467: 465: 461: 457: 453: 444: 433: 430: 428: 425: 422: 421: 417: 416: 415: 413: 409: 391: 387: 383: 380: 377: 376:Pacific Ocean 373: 370: 367: 363: 362: 357: 348: 346: 345:Japanese rule 342: 338: 328: 326: 322: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Kotobuki-yama 280: 276: 268: 264: 255: 253: 251:Easiest route 247: 242: 239: 235: 233: 229: 224: 220: 218: 212: 209: 205: 202: 198: 193: 188: 160: 158: 154: 150: 148: 144: 139: 132: 127: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:February 2007 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 914: 899:South Penghu 873:Yangmingshan 773:. Retrieved 768: 758: 749: 743: 729: 720: 714: 706:the original 696: 682: 668: 654: 623: 612: 600: 596: 587: 559: 531: 507: 490: 454:species, 24 449: 418: 405: 334: 324: 306: 282: 278: 274: 262: 261: 216:Parent range 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 775:31 December 578:stalactites 562:coral reefs 546:millimetres 386:Sun Yat-sen 232:Age of rock 182: / 170:120°15′54″E 157:Coordinates 930:Categories 674:"About Us" 646:References 640:Cihou Fort 593:Notability 550:wet season 510:Kilometres 402:Plant life 279:Apes' Hill 167:22°38′19″N 151:356 meters 69:newspapers 566:limestone 518:sea level 504:Geography 452:amphibian 390:Guangzhou 341:Qing rule 291:Kaohsiung 204:Kaohsiung 195:Geography 147:Elevation 915:Shoushan 863:Taijiang 629:See also 538:tropical 514:landmass 456:reptiles 372:Sizihwan 321:Hirohito 307:Chaishan 263:Shoushan 244:Climbing 221:Tzaishan 200:Location 124:Shoushan 16:Mountain 858:Shei-Pa 848:Kenting 574:erosion 556:Geology 542:Celsius 534:climate 528:Climate 522:Zuoying 464:mammals 397:Ecology 331:History 267:Chinese 226:Geology 83:scholar 878:Yushan 868:Taroko 853:Kinmen 834:Taiwan 609:Access 475:Taiwan 462:and 8 458:, 106 432:Banyan 295:Taiwan 269:: 256:hiking 208:Taiwan 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  584:Caves 570:algae 460:birds 337:ruins 90:JSTOR 76:books 777:2020 564:and 532:The 495:, a 364:The 62:news 832:of 388:in 277:or 45:by 932:: 767:. 621:. 580:. 314:壽山 293:, 289:, 271:壽山 238:ka 206:, 822:e 815:t 808:v 779:. 752:. 723:. 662:. 477:. 317:) 311:( 265:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Shoushan" Kaohsiung
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
A mountain looms over a school building
Elevation
Coordinates
22°38′19″N 120°15′54″E / 22.63861°N 120.26500°E / 22.63861; 120.26500
Kaohsiung
Taiwan
Parent range
Age of rock
ka
Easiest route
Chinese
Gushan District
Kaohsiung
Taiwan
Kaohsiung Harbor
Formosan rock macaques
Hirohito
ruins
Qing rule

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.